【文档说明】山东省济南德润高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 含答案.docx,共(9)页,59.256 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-6d22cec8574fbb82fa3be0301b0c9270.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
英语试卷第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreatMoviesYouShouldWatchatAnyCostAlmostFamous(
2000)122min|Adventure,Comedy,DramaAhigh-schoolboyisgiventhechancetowriteastoryforRollingstoneMagainzeaboutanup-and-comingrockbandasheaccompaniesthem
ontheirconcerttour.Director:CameronCrowe|Stars;BillyCrudup,PatrickFugit,KateHudson,FrancesMcDormandLikes:250,
715|Prices:$32.53ABeautifulMind(2001)135min|Biography,DramaAfterJohnNashabrilliantmathematician,acceptssecretworki
ncryptography(密码学),hislifetakesaturnfortheworse.Director:RonHoward|Stars:RussellCrowe,EdHarris,JenniferConnelly,ChristopherPhummerLikes:8
40,090|Prices:$17.74IntotheWild(2007)148min|Biography,Adventure,DramaAftergraduatingfromuniversity,Christoph
erMcCandlessisalwayslostinhislife.Tosearchforhisrealself,hegiveshisentire$24,000savingaccounttocharityandgoestoAl
askatoliveinthewilderness.Alongtheway,Christophermeetsaseriesofcharactersthatshapehislife.Director:SeanPenn|Stars:EmileHirsch,VinceVaughn,Cat
herineKeener,MarciaGayHardenLikes:567,337|Prices:$18.35Frankenweenie(2012)87min|Animation(动画),Comedy,FamilyWhena
boy’sbeloveddogpassesawaysuddenly,heattemptstobringtheanimalbacktolifethroughapowerfulscienceexperiment.Director:TimB
urton|Stars:WinonaRyder,CatherineO’Hara,MartinShort,MartinLandauLikes:97,636|Prices:$35.29$18forchildren1.
Whichfilmwouldapersonfondofmusicprobablylike?A.ABeautifulMind.B.Frankenweenie.C.AlmostFamous.D.IntotoWil
d.2.HowmanysupportersdidABeautifulMindgetonline?A.250,715.B.840,090.C.567,337.D.97,636.3.WhydoesChristopherMcCan
dlesspreferadventuresinAlaska?A.Toexplorewildnature.B.Tomeetnewpeople.C.Toexperiencedifferentlife.D.Tounderstandhimse
lfbetter.BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaught
myeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournal
ist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonwe
retrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHa
rvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity
.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,
200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpm
orepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemerge
ncycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“Wheneveradisasteroc
curs,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswi
llmakeabigdifference.”4.WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.B.
Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tescapefromthestore.D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommuni
tytorescuethem.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“forlorn”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Fortunate.B.Hopeful.C.Shallow.D.
Desperate.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailu
reinHouston.C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacin
gdisasters.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHoustonB.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisasterC.AllKind
sofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHoustonD.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarveyCMoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingthe
IndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor“rowoflights".ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.Manypeoplearoundth
eworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.Diwalice
lebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheld
inmanyparksandmuseums.NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAm
ericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact.“Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichcult
ure,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,"shesaid,“andIcouldn'tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare.”BhasincametotheUnit
edStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousan
dsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.Theexactdateschangefromyeartoyea
rbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas".ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDi
sneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartin
aBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromarou
ndtheworld.TheprogramtakesplaceonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th.SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthe
nation'slargestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance,foodandfir
eworks.OrganizersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity'sfamousRiverWalk.8.WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholida
yDiwali?A.Dances.B.Lamps.C.Food.D.Clothes.9.WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?A.TomaketheAmericanculturericher.B.Tocreat
eanewbusinessforthefirm.C.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.1
0.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?A.ItisheldinautumninIndia.B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.D.IthappensfromNovember1
0thtoJanuary7thinIndia.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.B.ManyAmericancitiescompetet
oholdDiwali.C.IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.D.DiwalihasbecomethemostimportantholidayinIndia.DTheworldfo
odsafetycouldbeindangerbecauseofanumberoffoodproductionshocks(冲击)!accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheresearchersfromtheUnivers
ityofTasmaniafoundthattherewere226shocksintheareaoffoodproductionacross134nationsandthefrequencyhasbeenincr
easingoverthepast50years.AccordingtoCottrell,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofTasmania,themaincausesbehindtheshocksar
edifferent.Forcrops,extremeweathereventssuchasfloodsandnorainforalongtimeplaythebiggestpart.Weatheralso
playsaroleinlivestock(家畜)production,butdiseaseplaysabiggerrole.Diseasealsoleadstoaquaculture(水产业)shocks,whileintheoceanmostofthefoodshocksarecau
sedbyoverfishing.“Whenwelookatthefoodproductionsystems,coveringcrops,livestock,fisheriesandaquaculture,”Cott
rellsaid,“wefindthatcropsandlivestockaremoreeasilyaffectedthanaquaculture.AndsomecountriesinSouthAsiaaremorefrequentlyaffectedthanothers.”The
effectsofproductionshocksreachedfarawayfromwheretheyhappened.Whenonemeansoffoodproductionisgreatlyreduced,itwillcauseunexpectedresults.“T
heIndiagotalotoffoodproductionshocksincropsandlivestock,largelybecauseoffloods,”Cottrellexplained.“IfcountrieslikeIndiaare
shockedandthericeproductionismuchsmaller,they’llprobablysendlessgoodstoanothercountry.Andthatshocksud
denlystartstoaffectallthetradepartnersofthemajorproducersaswell.”AccordingtowhatCottrellsaid,whiletheinternatio
nalcommunityfacesagreatchallengetotheseproblems,stepstakennowcanhelpfightagainstunexpectedshocksinthefuture.“Thiscanbedonethroughmea
suressuchasfoodstoresystemssothattheyarebetterabletodealwiththeeffectwhichiscausedbyproblemssuchasclimatechange.”saidCottrell.12.
Whatdoweknowaboutfoodproductionshocksaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Overfishingisthemaincause.B.Somediseasesarethemaincause.C.Extremeweather
isthebiggestshock.D.Theircausesaredifferentindifferentproductionareas.13.WhichofthefollowingismorefrequentlyaffectedaccordingtoCottrell?A.Live
stockinSouthAsia.B.CropsinAustralian.C.FisheriesinIndia.D.LivestockinAustralia.14.WhydoesthewritermentionIndianfoodproductionshocks?A.Tosh
owIndiasellsalotofcropstoothercountries.B.ToshowIndiahasalotofflood.C.ToshowIndianshocksaremoreoften.D.Toshowtheshockscancauseun
expectedresults.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofGlobalFoodSafetyB.ProductionShocksThreateningGlobalFoodSafet
yC.ResultsCausedbytheProblemofGlobalFoodSafetyD.MeasuresSolvingtheProblemofGlobalFoodSafety第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,
满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCelebrateThanksgivingThanksgivingiscelebratedintheUnitedStatesonthefourthThursdayinNovemb
er.Thanksgivingisaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,andbeingthankfulforthepeopleandthingsintheirlife.16WatchingtheThanksgivingDayparade(游行),foot
ball,volunteering,andplayinggamesarealsowaystocelebrateThanksgiving.Invitefamilyandfriendsamonthahea
doftime.MakealistoffamilyandfriendsthatyouwouldliketocelebrateThanksgivingwith.Letthemknowthatyouwil
lbecelebratingThanksgivingandthatyouwouldlikethemtocome.Lettingthemknowaheadoftimewillallowthemtomakeplansiftheyn
eedtotravel.17That’sbecausetheyalreadyhaveplansforThanksgiving.Chooseapotluck(自带餐)fortheThanksgivingm
eal.Apotluckmealwillmakeiteasierforyoutocook.Ifyouchoosethistypeofmeal,askyourguestswhattheywouldliketobring.Makealistoft
hedishestheywillbebringing.18ThehostwillusuallymaketheturkeyforaThanksgivingmeal.19Thiswayyoucanensurethatyouwillhavea
turkeyforthemeal.Buytheturkeyfromyourlocalstoresorturkeyfarms.Buya12-poundturkeytofeed10to15people.Makeashopp
inglist.Makealistofallthethingsyouwillneedtopreparethemeal.Buydryingredients(食材)oneortwoweeksahead.20Forexample,buybrea
d,cannedpumpkin,butterandthehamtwoweeksahead.Buycranberries,greenbeans,rolls,corn,sweetpotatoes,andmilkfivetos
evendaysinadvance.A.Buytheturkeytwoorthreeweeksahead.B.Thenthehostprovidestherestofthefood.C.Youknow
thatsomepeoplemayrefuseyou.D.Itiscelebratedbyhavingabigmealwithaturkey.E.Buyfreshingredientsfivetosevendaysinadvance.F.Makeotherdishestohelpyoufee
ltheThanksgivingspirit.G.Ifyoudon’tfeellikemakingaturkey,orderpizzaortakeout.第二部分语言知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhentheHurricaneLaurahitthecityofLakeCharles,a(n)____21____wasordered.Butforthe19newly-bornbabies,leavingwasprettymu
ch____22____.Membersatthehospitalwere____23____thatthey’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.Withthestrongwindthro
ughthetown,Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses,andsomeother____24____stayedbehindintheNICU,____25____theirlittle
babiesinturn.Later,fortheirsafety,theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe____26____inundertwohours.Thewholehospitalwentallouttomakesu
rethebabiesandeverthyingnecessarysafelymadethe____27____.Unfortunately,duringthenighttheairconditioningwas____28____o
utandwaterwascutoffinthehospital.Throughoutthehurricane,Dr.Bonssanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent____29____tohisFacebookpage.Thestormo
ver,thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn’tbeen_____30_____bythehurricane.“Thismorning,the
babieswere_____31_____.ThankGoodness,Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof_____32_____,”Bossanosaid.It’simporta
nttoknowthedevotionofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydon’tevenknowthe_____33_____oftheirhomes.“Inasma
lltownlikethis,peoplehaveto_____34_____.I’mproudofthem.”Bossano_____35_____.21.A.rescueB.movementC.evacuationD.arrangement22.A.impossibleB.necessa
ryC.importantD.suitable23.A.frightenedB.worriedC.annoyedD.determined24.A.soldiersB.parentsC.doctorsD.friends25.A.lookingforB
.caringforC.askingforD.waitingfor26.A.cityB.countryC.schoolD.university27.A.wayB.tripC.dayD.plan28.A.knockedB.turnedC.checkedD.called29
.A.tipsB.titlesC.topicsD.posts30.A.appliedB.trappedC.sufferedD.affected31.A.dangerousB.safeC.awakeD.calm32.A.sleepB.focusC.energyD.e
ntertainment33.A.contentB.designC.conditionD.impression34.A.quitB.sufferC.pulltogetherD.gettogether35.A.admiredB.addedC.introducedD.advanced第II卷第三部分
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewholiveincolderclimatesconsume36(muc
h)alcoholthanpeoplewholiveinwarmweather.“Alcoholissomethingthateveryonethoughtharmfulfor37(decade),butnoonehasscientificallydemonstr
atedit,”aprofessorwroteinapressrelease.WhydopeopleinRussiadrinksomuch?Everybody38(assume)that'sbecausetheweatheriscold.But
wecouldn'tfindasinglepaper39(link)climatetoalcoholintake.Sincealcoholcouldincreasewarmbloodflowintheskin,la
stmonth,theresearchersinastudy40(suggest)thatpeopleshouldreachforbooze(豪饮)whenit'scoldoutside.Theresearcherscombedthrou
ghdatatocompareclimatefactorsandalcoholconsumptionpercapita(每人的).41studyalsofoundthatastemperaturesandsunlighthoursdecrease,a
lcoholconsumptiongoesup.Shorterhoursofsunlightandcoolertemperaturesalsorelate42higherratesofdepression,43islinkedtoanincre
aseindrinking.Theprofessorhopesthisdatawillhelpinfluencehealthpoliciesonalcoholabuse.“Knowingthatcolderplaceshavemoredrinkrela
tedproblemscouldbe44(help)totheeffortsintheseareas45(determine)betterpolicies,"hesaid.英语答案1~5:CBDAD6~10:BDBCA11~15:CDADB16~20:DCBAE21~25:CADCB26~30:A
BADD31~35:BACCB36.more37.decades38.assumes39.linking40.suggested41.The42.to/with43.which44.helpful45.todetermine