山东省济南德润高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 含答案

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英语试卷第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreatMoviesYouShouldWatchatAnyCostAlmostFamous(

2000)122min|Adventure,Comedy,DramaAhigh-schoolboyisgiventhechancetowriteastoryforRollingstoneMagainzeaboutanup-and-comingrockbandasheaccompaniesthem

ontheirconcerttour.Director:CameronCrowe|Stars;BillyCrudup,PatrickFugit,KateHudson,FrancesMcDormandLikes:250,

715|Prices:$32.53ABeautifulMind(2001)135min|Biography,DramaAfterJohnNashabrilliantmathematician,acceptssecretworki

ncryptography(密码学),hislifetakesaturnfortheworse.Director:RonHoward|Stars:RussellCrowe,EdHarris,JenniferConnelly,ChristopherPhummerLikes:8

40,090|Prices:$17.74IntotheWild(2007)148min|Biography,Adventure,DramaAftergraduatingfromuniversity,Christoph

erMcCandlessisalwayslostinhislife.Tosearchforhisrealself,hegiveshisentire$24,000savingaccounttocharityandgoestoAl

askatoliveinthewilderness.Alongtheway,Christophermeetsaseriesofcharactersthatshapehislife.Director:SeanPenn|Stars:EmileHirsch,VinceVaughn,Cat

herineKeener,MarciaGayHardenLikes:567,337|Prices:$18.35Frankenweenie(2012)87min|Animation(动画),Comedy,FamilyWhena

boy’sbeloveddogpassesawaysuddenly,heattemptstobringtheanimalbacktolifethroughapowerfulscienceexperiment.Director:TimB

urton|Stars:WinonaRyder,CatherineO’Hara,MartinShort,MartinLandauLikes:97,636|Prices:$35.29$18forchildren1.

Whichfilmwouldapersonfondofmusicprobablylike?A.ABeautifulMind.B.Frankenweenie.C.AlmostFamous.D.IntotoWil

d.2.HowmanysupportersdidABeautifulMindgetonline?A.250,715.B.840,090.C.567,337.D.97,636.3.WhydoesChristopherMcCan

dlesspreferadventuresinAlaska?A.Toexplorewildnature.B.Tomeetnewpeople.C.Toexperiencedifferentlife.D.Tounderstandhimse

lfbetter.BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaught

myeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournal

ist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonwe

retrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHa

rvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity

.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,

200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpm

orepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemerge

ncycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“Wheneveradisasteroc

curs,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswi

llmakeabigdifference.”4.WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.B.

Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tescapefromthestore.D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommuni

tytorescuethem.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“forlorn”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Fortunate.B.Hopeful.C.Shallow.D.

Desperate.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailu

reinHouston.C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacin

gdisasters.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHoustonB.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisasterC.AllKind

sofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHoustonD.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarveyCMoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingthe

IndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor“rowoflights".ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.Manypeoplearoundth

eworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.Diwalice

lebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheld

inmanyparksandmuseums.NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAm

ericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact.“Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichcult

ure,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,"shesaid,“andIcouldn'tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare.”BhasincametotheUnit

edStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousan

dsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.Theexactdateschangefromyeartoyea

rbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas".ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDi

sneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartin

aBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromarou

ndtheworld.TheprogramtakesplaceonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th.SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthe

nation'slargestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance,foodandfir

eworks.OrganizersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity'sfamousRiverWalk.8.WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholida

yDiwali?A.Dances.B.Lamps.C.Food.D.Clothes.9.WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?A.TomaketheAmericanculturericher.B.Tocreat

eanewbusinessforthefirm.C.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.1

0.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?A.ItisheldinautumninIndia.B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.D.IthappensfromNovember1

0thtoJanuary7thinIndia.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.B.ManyAmericancitiescompetet

oholdDiwali.C.IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.D.DiwalihasbecomethemostimportantholidayinIndia.DTheworldfo

odsafetycouldbeindangerbecauseofanumberoffoodproductionshocks(冲击)!accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheresearchersfromtheUnivers

ityofTasmaniafoundthattherewere226shocksintheareaoffoodproductionacross134nationsandthefrequencyhasbeenincr

easingoverthepast50years.AccordingtoCottrell,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofTasmania,themaincausesbehindtheshocksar

edifferent.Forcrops,extremeweathereventssuchasfloodsandnorainforalongtimeplaythebiggestpart.Weatheralso

playsaroleinlivestock(家畜)production,butdiseaseplaysabiggerrole.Diseasealsoleadstoaquaculture(水产业)shocks,whileintheoceanmostofthefoodshocksarecau

sedbyoverfishing.“Whenwelookatthefoodproductionsystems,coveringcrops,livestock,fisheriesandaquaculture,”Cott

rellsaid,“wefindthatcropsandlivestockaremoreeasilyaffectedthanaquaculture.AndsomecountriesinSouthAsiaaremorefrequentlyaffectedthanothers.”The

effectsofproductionshocksreachedfarawayfromwheretheyhappened.Whenonemeansoffoodproductionisgreatlyreduced,itwillcauseunexpectedresults.“T

heIndiagotalotoffoodproductionshocksincropsandlivestock,largelybecauseoffloods,”Cottrellexplained.“IfcountrieslikeIndiaare

shockedandthericeproductionismuchsmaller,they’llprobablysendlessgoodstoanothercountry.Andthatshocksud

denlystartstoaffectallthetradepartnersofthemajorproducersaswell.”AccordingtowhatCottrellsaid,whiletheinternatio

nalcommunityfacesagreatchallengetotheseproblems,stepstakennowcanhelpfightagainstunexpectedshocksinthefuture.“Thiscanbedonethroughmea

suressuchasfoodstoresystemssothattheyarebetterabletodealwiththeeffectwhichiscausedbyproblemssuchasclimatechange.”saidCottrell.12.

Whatdoweknowaboutfoodproductionshocksaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Overfishingisthemaincause.B.Somediseasesarethemaincause.C.Extremeweather

isthebiggestshock.D.Theircausesaredifferentindifferentproductionareas.13.WhichofthefollowingismorefrequentlyaffectedaccordingtoCottrell?A.Live

stockinSouthAsia.B.CropsinAustralian.C.FisheriesinIndia.D.LivestockinAustralia.14.WhydoesthewritermentionIndianfoodproductionshocks?A.Tosh

owIndiasellsalotofcropstoothercountries.B.ToshowIndiahasalotofflood.C.ToshowIndianshocksaremoreoften.D.Toshowtheshockscancauseun

expectedresults.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofGlobalFoodSafetyB.ProductionShocksThreateningGlobalFoodSafet

yC.ResultsCausedbytheProblemofGlobalFoodSafetyD.MeasuresSolvingtheProblemofGlobalFoodSafety第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,

满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCelebrateThanksgivingThanksgivingiscelebratedintheUnitedStatesonthefourthThursdayinNovemb

er.Thanksgivingisaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,andbeingthankfulforthepeopleandthingsintheirlife.16WatchingtheThanksgivingDayparade(游行),foot

ball,volunteering,andplayinggamesarealsowaystocelebrateThanksgiving.Invitefamilyandfriendsamonthahea

doftime.MakealistoffamilyandfriendsthatyouwouldliketocelebrateThanksgivingwith.Letthemknowthatyouwil

lbecelebratingThanksgivingandthatyouwouldlikethemtocome.Lettingthemknowaheadoftimewillallowthemtomakeplansiftheyn

eedtotravel.17That’sbecausetheyalreadyhaveplansforThanksgiving.Chooseapotluck(自带餐)fortheThanksgivingm

eal.Apotluckmealwillmakeiteasierforyoutocook.Ifyouchoosethistypeofmeal,askyourguestswhattheywouldliketobring.Makealistoft

hedishestheywillbebringing.18ThehostwillusuallymaketheturkeyforaThanksgivingmeal.19Thiswayyoucanensurethatyouwillhavea

turkeyforthemeal.Buytheturkeyfromyourlocalstoresorturkeyfarms.Buya12-poundturkeytofeed10to15people.Makeashopp

inglist.Makealistofallthethingsyouwillneedtopreparethemeal.Buydryingredients(食材)oneortwoweeksahead.20Forexample,buybrea

d,cannedpumpkin,butterandthehamtwoweeksahead.Buycranberries,greenbeans,rolls,corn,sweetpotatoes,andmilkfivetos

evendaysinadvance.A.Buytheturkeytwoorthreeweeksahead.B.Thenthehostprovidestherestofthefood.C.Youknow

thatsomepeoplemayrefuseyou.D.Itiscelebratedbyhavingabigmealwithaturkey.E.Buyfreshingredientsfivetosevendaysinadvance.F.Makeotherdishestohelpyoufee

ltheThanksgivingspirit.G.Ifyoudon’tfeellikemakingaturkey,orderpizzaortakeout.第二部分语言知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhentheHurricaneLaurahitthecityofLakeCharles,a(n)____21____wasordered.Butforthe19newly-bornbabies,leavingwasprettymu

ch____22____.Membersatthehospitalwere____23____thatthey’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.Withthestrongwindthro

ughthetown,Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses,andsomeother____24____stayedbehindintheNICU,____25____theirlittle

babiesinturn.Later,fortheirsafety,theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe____26____inundertwohours.Thewholehospitalwentallouttomakesu

rethebabiesandeverthyingnecessarysafelymadethe____27____.Unfortunately,duringthenighttheairconditioningwas____28____o

utandwaterwascutoffinthehospital.Throughoutthehurricane,Dr.Bonssanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent____29____tohisFacebookpage.Thestormo

ver,thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn’tbeen_____30_____bythehurricane.“Thismorning,the

babieswere_____31_____.ThankGoodness,Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof_____32_____,”Bossanosaid.It’simporta

nttoknowthedevotionofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydon’tevenknowthe_____33_____oftheirhomes.“Inasma

lltownlikethis,peoplehaveto_____34_____.I’mproudofthem.”Bossano_____35_____.21.A.rescueB.movementC.evacuationD.arrangement22.A.impossibleB.necessa

ryC.importantD.suitable23.A.frightenedB.worriedC.annoyedD.determined24.A.soldiersB.parentsC.doctorsD.friends25.A.lookingforB

.caringforC.askingforD.waitingfor26.A.cityB.countryC.schoolD.university27.A.wayB.tripC.dayD.plan28.A.knockedB.turnedC.checkedD.called29

.A.tipsB.titlesC.topicsD.posts30.A.appliedB.trappedC.sufferedD.affected31.A.dangerousB.safeC.awakeD.calm32.A.sleepB.focusC.energyD.e

ntertainment33.A.contentB.designC.conditionD.impression34.A.quitB.sufferC.pulltogetherD.gettogether35.A.admiredB.addedC.introducedD.advanced第II卷第三部分

语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewholiveincolderclimatesconsume36(muc

h)alcoholthanpeoplewholiveinwarmweather.“Alcoholissomethingthateveryonethoughtharmfulfor37(decade),butnoonehasscientificallydemonstr

atedit,”aprofessorwroteinapressrelease.WhydopeopleinRussiadrinksomuch?Everybody38(assume)that'sbecausetheweatheriscold.But

wecouldn'tfindasinglepaper39(link)climatetoalcoholintake.Sincealcoholcouldincreasewarmbloodflowintheskin,la

stmonth,theresearchersinastudy40(suggest)thatpeopleshouldreachforbooze(豪饮)whenit'scoldoutside.Theresearcherscombedthrou

ghdatatocompareclimatefactorsandalcoholconsumptionpercapita(每人的).41studyalsofoundthatastemperaturesandsunlighthoursdecrease,a

lcoholconsumptiongoesup.Shorterhoursofsunlightandcoolertemperaturesalsorelate42higherratesofdepression,43islinkedtoanincre

aseindrinking.Theprofessorhopesthisdatawillhelpinfluencehealthpoliciesonalcoholabuse.“Knowingthatcolderplaceshavemoredrinkrela

tedproblemscouldbe44(help)totheeffortsintheseareas45(determine)betterpolicies,"hesaid.英语答案1~5:CBDAD6~10:BDBCA11~15:CDADB16~20:DCBAE21~25:CADCB26~30:A

BADD31~35:BACCB36.more37.decades38.assumes39.linking40.suggested41.The42.to/with43.which44.helpful45.todetermine

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