山东省济南德润高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 含答案

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英语试卷第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreatMoviesYouShouldWatchatAnyCostAlmostFamo

us(2000)122min|Adventure,Comedy,DramaAhigh-schoolboyisgiventhechancetowriteastoryforRollingstoneMagainzeaboutanup-and-comingrockbandasheacc

ompaniesthemontheirconcerttour.Director:CameronCrowe|Stars;BillyCrudup,PatrickFugit,KateHudson,FrancesMcDormandLikes:250,715|Prices:$32.53ABea

utifulMind(2001)135min|Biography,DramaAfterJohnNashabrilliantmathematician,acceptssecretworkincryptography(密码学),hi

slifetakesaturnfortheworse.Director:RonHoward|Stars:RussellCrowe,EdHarris,JenniferConnelly,ChristopherPhummerLi

kes:840,090|Prices:$17.74IntotheWild(2007)148min|Biography,Adventure,DramaAftergraduatingfromuniversity,ChristopherMcCandle

ssisalwayslostinhislife.Tosearchforhisrealself,hegiveshisentire$24,000savingaccounttocharityandgoestoAlaskatoliveinthewilderness.Alon

gtheway,Christophermeetsaseriesofcharactersthatshapehislife.Director:SeanPenn|Stars:EmileHirsch,VinceVaug

hn,CatherineKeener,MarciaGayHardenLikes:567,337|Prices:$18.35Frankenweenie(2012)87min|Animation(动画),Co

medy,FamilyWhenaboy’sbeloveddogpassesawaysuddenly,heattemptstobringtheanimalbacktolifethroughapowerfulscienceexperiment.Direct

or:TimBurton|Stars:WinonaRyder,CatherineO’Hara,MartinShort,MartinLandauLikes:97,636|Prices:$35.29$18forchildren1.Whichfilmwouldapersonfondofm

usicprobablylike?A.ABeautifulMind.B.Frankenweenie.C.AlmostFamous.D.IntotoWild.2.HowmanysupportersdidABeautifulMindgetonline?A.

250,715.B.840,090.C.567,337.D.97,636.3.WhydoesChristopherMcCandlesspreferadventuresinAlaska?A.Toexplorewildnature.B.T

omeetnewpeople.C.Toexperiencedifferentlife.D.Tounderstandhimselfbetter.BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobil

ephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,the

rewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabou

ttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsitthere

feelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.Whiletheywerewaitingfo

rtheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutsid

e.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweet

bread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbr

eadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarad

o,toldTheIndependent,“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Our

actsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”4.WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheir

community.B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tescapefromthestore.D.The

yatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“forlorn”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Fortunate.

B.Hopeful.C.Shallow.D.Desperate.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailure

inHouston.C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesabo

utpeoplefacingdisasters.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHoustonB.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDis

asterC.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHoustonD.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarveyCMo

reandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor“rowoflights".Itisthemostimportantholida

yinIndia.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.Di

walicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.Theyar

ealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAmericans

stilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact.“Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'sri

chculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,"shesaid,“andIcouldn'tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare.”BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfro

mIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleattendtheevent,no

winitsfourthyear.InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.Theexactdateschangefromyeartoy

earbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas".ADiwalicelebrationwilll

ightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddancepar

ty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.TheprogramtakesplaceonN

ovember10ththroughJanuary7th.SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation'slargestcelebrations

,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance,foodandfireworks.Organizers

alsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity'sfamousRiverWalk.8.WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiw

ali?A.Dances.B.Lamps.C.Food.D.Clothes.9.WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?A.TomaketheAmericanculturer

icher.B.Tocreateanewbusinessforthefirm.C.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndi

animmigrants.10.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?A.ItisheldinautumninIndia.B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmeri

ca.D.IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDis

neyParks.B.ManyAmericancitiescompetetoholdDiwali.C.IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.D.Diwalihasbecomethemostim

portantholidayinIndia.DTheworldfoodsafetycouldbeindangerbecauseofanumberoffoodproductionshocks(冲击)!accordingtoanAustralianstudy.Th

eresearchersfromtheUniversityofTasmaniafoundthattherewere226shocksintheareaoffoodproductionacross134nationsandthefrequencyhasbeenincre

asingoverthepast50years.AccordingtoCottrell,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofTasmania,themaincausesbehindtheshocksarediffer

ent.Forcrops,extremeweathereventssuchasfloodsandnorainforalongtimeplaythebiggestpart.Weatheralsoplaysaroleinlivestock(家畜)produc

tion,butdiseaseplaysabiggerrole.Diseasealsoleadstoaquaculture(水产业)shocks,whileintheoceanmostofthefoodshocksarecausedbyoverfishing.“Whenwelookatth

efoodproductionsystems,coveringcrops,livestock,fisheriesandaquaculture,”Cottrellsaid,“wefindthatcropsandlivestocka

remoreeasilyaffectedthanaquaculture.AndsomecountriesinSouthAsiaaremorefrequentlyaffectedthanothers.”T

heeffectsofproductionshocksreachedfarawayfromwheretheyhappened.Whenonemeansoffoodproductionisgreatlyreduced,itwillcauseunexpectedresults.“TheIn

diagotalotoffoodproductionshocksincropsandlivestock,largelybecauseoffloods,”Cottrellexplained.“Ifcountri

eslikeIndiaareshockedandthericeproductionismuchsmaller,they’llprobablysendlessgoodstoanothercountry.Andthatshocksuddenlystartstoaffectallthetra

departnersofthemajorproducersaswell.”AccordingtowhatCottrellsaid,whiletheinternationalcommunityfacesagreatchallengeto

theseproblems,stepstakennowcanhelpfightagainstunexpectedshocksinthefuture.“Thiscanbedonethroughmeasuressuchasfoodstoresystemssothattheyar

ebetterabletodealwiththeeffectwhichiscausedbyproblemssuchasclimatechange.”saidCottrell.12.Whatdoweknow

aboutfoodproductionshocksaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Overfishingisthemaincause.B.Somediseasesarethemaincause.C.Extremeweatheristhebiggestsho

ck.D.Theircausesaredifferentindifferentproductionareas.13.WhichofthefollowingismorefrequentlyaffectedaccordingtoCottrell?A.LivestockinSout

hAsia.B.CropsinAustralian.C.FisheriesinIndia.D.LivestockinAustralia.14.WhydoesthewritermentionIndianfoodproductionshocks?

A.ToshowIndiasellsalotofcropstoothercountries.B.ToshowIndiahasalotofflood.C.ToshowIndianshocksaremoreoften.D.Toshowtheshockscancauseunexpectedresul

ts.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofGlobalFoodSafetyB.ProductionShocksThreateningGlobalFoodSafetyC.ResultsCausedbythe

ProblemofGlobalFoodSafetyD.MeasuresSolvingtheProblemofGlobalFoodSafety第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCelebrateThanksgivingThanksgivingiscelebratedintheUnitedStatesonthefourthThursdayinNovem

ber.Thanksgivingisaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,andbeingthankfulforthepeopleandthingsintheirlife.16Watching

theThanksgivingDayparade(游行),football,volunteering,andplayinggamesarealsowaystocelebrateThanksgiving.Invitefamilyandfriendsamonthaheadoftime.Mak

ealistoffamilyandfriendsthatyouwouldliketocelebrateThanksgivingwith.LetthemknowthatyouwillbecelebratingThanksgiving

andthatyouwouldlikethemtocome.Lettingthemknowaheadoftimewillallowthemtomakeplansiftheyneedtotravel.17That’sbecausetheyalreadyh

aveplansforThanksgiving.Chooseapotluck(自带餐)fortheThanksgivingmeal.Apotluckmealwillmakeiteasierforyoutocook.Ifyouchoosethistypeofmeal,askyourgues

tswhattheywouldliketobring.Makealistofthedishestheywillbebringing.18ThehostwillusuallymaketheturkeyforaThanksgivingmeal.19T

hiswayyoucanensurethatyouwillhaveaturkeyforthemeal.Buytheturkeyfromyourlocalstoresorturkeyfarms.Buya12-poundturkeytofeed10to15people.Makeashopping

list.Makealistofallthethingsyouwillneedtopreparethemeal.Buydryingredients(食材)oneortwoweeksahead.20Forexample,buybread,cannedpumpkin,butterandt

hehamtwoweeksahead.Buycranberries,greenbeans,rolls,corn,sweetpotatoes,andmilkfivetosevendaysinadvance.A.Buytheturkeytwoorthree

weeksahead.B.Thenthehostprovidestherestofthefood.C.Youknowthatsomepeoplemayrefuseyou.D.Itiscelebratedbyhavingabigmea

lwithaturkey.E.Buyfreshingredientsfivetosevendaysinadvance.F.MakeotherdishestohelpyoufeeltheThanksgivingspirit.G.Ifyoudon’tfeellikemakingaturkey,or

derpizzaortakeout.第二部分语言知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhentheHurrica

neLaurahitthecityofLakeCharles,a(n)____21____wasordered.Butforthe19newly-bornbabies,leavingwasprettymuch____22____.Membersatthehospi

talwere____23____thatthey’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.Withthestrongwindthroughthetown,Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses,andsomeother____24____st

ayedbehindintheNICU,____25____theirlittlebabiesinturn.Later,fortheirsafety,theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe____26____inundertwohours.Th

ewholehospitalwentallouttomakesurethebabiesandeverthyingnecessarysafelymadethe____27____.Unfortunately,duringthenighttheairconditio

ningwas____28____outandwaterwascutoffinthehospital.Throughoutthehurricane,Dr.Bonssanokeptanxiousparentscal

mbyfrequent____29____tohisFacebookpage.Thestormover,thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn’tbeen_____30_____bythehurricane.“Thismorn

ing,thebabieswere_____31_____.ThankGoodness,Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof_____32_____,”Bossanosaid.It’simportanttoknowthedevotionof

allthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydon’tevenknowthe_____33_____oftheirhomes.“Inasmall

townlikethis,peoplehaveto_____34_____.I’mproudofthem.”Bossano_____35_____.21.A.rescueB.movementC.evacuationD.arrangement22.A.impossibleB.nec

essaryC.importantD.suitable23.A.frightenedB.worriedC.annoyedD.determined24.A.soldiersB.parentsC.doctorsD.friends25.A.lookingforB.c

aringforC.askingforD.waitingfor26.A.cityB.countryC.schoolD.university27.A.wayB.tripC.dayD.plan28.A.knoc

kedB.turnedC.checkedD.called29.A.tipsB.titlesC.topicsD.posts30.A.appliedB.trappedC.sufferedD.affected31.A.dangerousB.saf

eC.awakeD.calm32.A.sleepB.focusC.energyD.entertainment33.A.contentB.designC.conditionD.impression34.A.

quitB.sufferC.pulltogetherD.gettogether35.A.admiredB.addedC.introducedD.advanced第II卷第三部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分20分

)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewholiveincolderclimatesconsume36(much)alcoholthanpeoplewholiveinw

armweather.“Alcoholissomethingthateveryonethoughtharmfulfor37(decade),butnoonehasscientificallydemonstratedit,”aprofessorwroteinapressrelease.Whydo

peopleinRussiadrinksomuch?Everybody38(assume)that'sbecausetheweatheriscold.Butwecouldn'tfindasinglepaper39(link)climatetoalcoh

olintake.Sincealcoholcouldincreasewarmbloodflowintheskin,lastmonth,theresearchersinastudy40(suggest)th

atpeopleshouldreachforbooze(豪饮)whenit'scoldoutside.Theresearcherscombedthroughdatatocompareclimatefactorsandalcoholconsumptionperc

apita(每人的).41studyalsofoundthatastemperaturesandsunlighthoursdecrease,alcoholconsumptiongoesup.Shorterhoursofsunlightand

coolertemperaturesalsorelate42higherratesofdepression,43islinkedtoanincreaseindrinking.Theprofessorhopesthisdatawillhelpinfluencehealthpolici

esonalcoholabuse.“Knowingthatcolderplaceshavemoredrinkrelatedproblemscouldbe44(help)totheeffortsintheseareas45(de

termine)betterpolicies,"hesaid.英语答案1~5:CBDAD6~10:BDBCA11~15:CDADB16~20:DCBAE21~25:CADCB26~30:ABADD31~35:BACCB36.more37.decades38.ass

umes39.linking40.suggested41.The42.to/with43.which44.helpful45.todetermine

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