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金华十校2023—2024学年第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydrink?A.Coffee.B.Coke.C.Tea.2.Howmany$5billsdoesthewomanwant?A.Two.

B.Three.C.Four.3.Whoturnedonthelight?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman.C.Theman4.Howdidthespeakersgetlost?A.Theytookthewrongturn.B.Themanreadthem

apwrong.C.Theydidn’tusetheGoogleMaps.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shedidn’treceiveaprinter.B.Shegotthewrongdel

ivery.C.Somethingiswrongwithhercomputer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sfriend?A.Herflightwasdelayed.B.Shegotc

aughtinatrafficjam.C.Sheforgottopickthewomanup.7.Wherewillthemanmeetthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Inarestauran

t.C.Inhisoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.He’shungry.B.Hefeelsalittlesick.C.Hewantstot

urntheairoff.9.Whatdoesthemanordertodrink?A.Cokeandtomatojuice.B.Spriteandtomatojuice.C.Cokeandorangejuice.10Wh

eredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onanairplane.C.Onatrain.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomanhearaboutthejob?A.Fromafrie

nd.B.Fromanemail.C.Fromawebsite.12.Whatdoesthemanmainlywantthewomantodo?A.Typeemailsandanswertelephones.B.Takephotographsandw

riteletters.C.Makecoffeeandorganizemeetings.13.Whatwillthewomandointhefall?A.Workasanassistant.B.Returntocollege.C.Becomeaphot

ographer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whodoesthewomanworkfor?A.Arestaurant.B.Anewspaper.C.Asportsclub.15.Howdoesthewomanchangeherappear

anceforwork?A.Shewearsmakeup.B.Shewearsglasses.C.Shewearshats.16.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?.A.Puttingonwe

ight.B.Notimetodogym.C.Noteatinghealthyfood.17.Wheredidthemanprobablygrowup?A.InWashington,D.C.B.InMiami.C.InNewYorkC

ity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatistheweatherlikeontheFaroeIslands?A.Itiscoolandwet.B.Itchangesgreatlywithseasons

.C.Itiswindyandcoldallyearround.19.Inwhichyeardidtheislandsbecomeindependent?A.1940.B.1973.C.1814.20.WhataretheFaroeIslandsfamousfor?A.Theirvarious

food.B.Theirfilmfestivals.C.Theirtraditionalclothing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThesedays,tourismisbackinfullswing.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertotakeabreakfrombigcitylifeandstartexploringthosehar

der-to-reachtowns.Paraty,BrazilParayisabaysdetownhalfwaybetweenRioandSaoPaulo.Here,lifemovesatthepaceofahorse-and-cart

movingacrosstheroad(nocarsallowedinthehistoricOldTown).Theboatsintheharborarenotjusttheretolookgood.Pic

kyourfavoriteandsetsailforadesertedislandbeachnearby.Avignon,FranceOneofthemostrecognizablehistorictownsisfoundin

thesouth-easternpartofFrance.ThePalaceofthePopesheredefinesthecityandisthecityandisvisiblefromafar.ItoncehousedEurope’slargestlibrary,and

becameahotbedforthinkers,philosophers,composers,andmusicians.NowitisprotectedbyUNESCOasaworldheritagesite.FourmilliontouristsvisitAvignonevery

yeartoexploretheancientarchitecture.SakrisoyandReine,NorwayThispairoftinyfinishingvillagessitfar,farnorth.Admittedly,theyarea

bitofpaintoreach:Thelong(butbeautiful!)journeytherewillrequiresomecombinationofoneortwofights,abusoraboat.Ifyoucanmakeitth

atfar,though,you’llberewardedwithsomeofthemostimpressivesceneryonEarth.LookoutacrossthemountainsfromthehikeorenjoytheNorthernLights.OldSanJuan,USThe

oldestsettlementinthecountrywasfoundedintheearly16thcentury.Todayeverythinghereiscolorful:thehousesdifferincolorandstyleandeventhepavem

entsaremadeofthebluebricks,makingitaveryattractiveandamusingplace.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinAvignon,France?A.T

akeaboattrip.B.EnjoytheNorthernLights.C.Admireancientarchitecture.D.Explorethelargestlibraryintheworld.2.Whichdestinationistheleastcon

venienttoreach?A.Paraty,Brazil.B.Avignon,France.C.SakrisoyandReine,Norway.D.OldSanJuan,US.3.Wherecanthetextmos

tprobablybefound?A.Inawellnessbook.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inanadventureguide.D.Inageographytextbook.BIfinallyclimbedintobe

dat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment,whereIlived.EarlierinthedayIh

adpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.WeareaboutathirdofamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandthegovernmenthadsentoutaf

loodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!

”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,a

sifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenIgotoffthebed,Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness,Igrabbedmycellphoneandturnedontheflashlight.Whe

nIsteppedoutofthebedroom,Isawwatershootingthroughthegapsofthedoor.Ibegantopanic.IknewIhadtogetout—fast!Inbarefeet

,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjusta

littlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatr

ack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(门框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapj

ustwideenoughtosqueeze(挤)throughandmakeitintothehallway.Ileapedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Whatwasoncealovelystree

twasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹没)theneighborhood!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?

A.Bettersafethansorry.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Alostchanceneverreturns.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.5.Whatwastheauthord

oingwhenwaterfloodedin?A.Celebratinghisbirthday.B.Sleepinginthebasement.C.Placingsandbagsbythedoor.D.Playingwithelectronic

devices.6.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostdifficultfortheauthorduringtheescape?A.Makinghiswaytothedoor.B.Findingacoatrack.C.Keepingthedoorfrom

shutting.D.Squeezingthroughthegap.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstandingonthestreet?A.Sadandshocked.B.Anno

yedandanxious.C.Surprisedanddisappointed.D.Puzzledandawkward.CInthetimebeforeair-conditioning,southernChina’sskyw

ellsplayedakeyroleinkeepingpeople’shomescool.Couldtheydoitagaintoday?Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalcharacteristicoftraditionalhomesinsouthernand

easternChina.DifferentfromanorthernChinesecourtyard,or“yuanzi”,askywellissmallerandlessopentotheoutdoorenv

ironment.Itssizeanddesigndifferfromplacetoplace.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsatatimewellbeforeair-conditioning

existed.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanin

doorair,theincomingwindtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreateairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.Althoug

hskywellbuildingshaveexistedinChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimestheyhaveoftenbeenforgottenbypeoplewhopreferm

odernbuildings.Overthepasttwodecades,however,skywellbuildingshavebeenmakingacomeback.YuYouhong,55,hasspentmore

than30yearsrestoring(修复)skywellhomesinWuyuancountyofJiangxiprovince,apartoftheoldHuizhou.OneoftheskywellhomesrestoredbyYuisi

nthevillageofYan,inWuyuancounty.Thedeserted300-year-oldhousewasboughtbyEdwardGawne,aformermarketingdirectorfromtheUK,andhi

sChinesewife,LiaoMinxin,in2015.Thecoupleturnedthethree-storeyhouseintoa14-roomhotelwiththehelpofYu.Theykeptthespacessu

rroundingtheskywellsintheiroriginalstate:openandwithnaturalairflow.Gawnesaysthatevenwithoutairconditi

oningtheskywellareasareverycomfortableinsummer.Yusaysheexpectsskywellstobemoreandmorepopularamongyoungergenerationsespeciallyassust

ainability(可持续性)becomesanimportantelementfornewbuildings.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheskywells?A.Theyhadthesamesizeanddesign.B.The

ywerecommonlyseenthroughoutChina.C.Theyactedasair-conditionersinthesummer.D.Theywerefullyopentotheoutdoorslikecourtyard.9Whatisparag

raph3mainlyabout?A.Whenskywellsappeared.B.Whatskywellslooklike.C.Whyskywellsarenolongerpopular.D.Howskywellscoolbuildings.10.What

didthecoupledowiththecenturies-oldhouse?A.Theyenlargeditsrooms.B.Theymovedtheskywell.C.Theypulleditdownandr

ebuiltit.D.Theykeptpartofitsarchitecturalcharacteristic.11.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Thecomebackofskywells..B.Anintro

ductiontoanexpertinskywells.C.ThepreservationoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.D.Theinfluenceofmodernizationo

nancientbuildings.DIamananxioustraveller.Iarriveatairportsandtrainstationsextraearly.Idouble-checkallofmydocumen

ts,feelbutterfliesinmystomachuntilI’vearrivedwhereI’mgoing.Non-anxiouspeoplelaughatmeforbeingnervous.Iusedtofeelbadaboutit,seeingita

sunreasonable,weak.Notanymorenow.I’velearnedtorespectmyanxiety.Recently,Iwasdrivingalongacountryroadatthestartofalongtriptha

twouldmainlybeonalargehighway.Ibeganfeelingthatsomethingcouldgowrong.WhatifIrunoutofpetrol?Iworried,eventhoughIsti

llhadplenty.SowhenIsawapetrolstationjustbeforetheentrancetothehighway,Idecidedtofillup.Justincase.Andthat’swhenIdiscoveredthatoneofmyfronttyresw

asbadlydeflated(漏气的).IfI’dtakennonoticeofmyanxiety,thetyrewouldhaveblownonthehighway.Myplanningahead,eventhoughitwasn’tnecessary,savedmef

romapossibledisaster.Agrowingnumberofpsychologistsaregettingthemessageoutthatanxietyandothernegativefeelingshav

earoletopayinourlives.PsychologistDennis-Tiwarythinksourculturegoestoextremesindemonizing(妖魔化)difficultemotions.Sheknowswhatit’slike

tobetrappedbyanxiety.“Irememberaperiodatworkwhentherewasalotgoingon,”shesays.Worrieskeptwakingherupat4a.m.anditkeptherfromfangbackto

much-neededsleep.Insteadoftryingtostopthisunpleasantfeeling,however,Dennis-Tiwaryleanedintoit.“Ifyousitwiththeanxiety,youhaveano

pportunitytolearnfromit,”shesays.“IusuallywritedowntwoorthreethingsIcoulddotosolveit”Thenextday,shealwayssfeltcalmer.Buthowdowemanageanxietybefo

reittakescontrolofus?AccordingtoDennis-Tiwary,solutionsincludemeditation(冥想),exercise,volunteering,andclosecontactwithnature.12.Byshar

inghisexperienceofdrivingonacountryroad,theauthorwantsto________.A.showthatanxietycouldbenefitusB.arguethatbeingnervousisunreasonableC

.warnusofthepossibledangerofdrivingonhighwayD.informusoftheimportanceofmakingfullpreparations13.Whatdo

estheunderlinedwords“leanintoit”meaninparagraph4?A.Paynoattentiontoit.B.Shareitwithothers.C.Dependonit.D

.Faceitpositively.14Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Toprovideanexample.B.Tooffersolutions.C.Tosupportanargument.D.Togiveb

ackgroundinformation.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUpsideofAnxietyB.LearntoCopewithAnxietyC.MyStrugglewithNegativeFeelingsD.Misunderstanding

saboutDifficultEmotions第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teambuildingactivitiescanmakeagreatd

ifferencewhenitcomestojobsatisfactionandorganizationalsuccess.____16____Thefollowingtipswillmakeyourteamworktogethermoreeffectively.

Settheteam’sgoalStudieshaveshownthatteamssworkbetterwheneachmemberisawareofthegoal.Beforetheteamsetsup,haveameeting

tocreatealistofthegoalsthatcanhelpreachtheendgoal.____17____Asaresult,theywillfeelmoreinvolved,asthey’vebeenpartoft

hewholeprocess.SolveproblemsimmediatelyEffectiveteambuildingrequiresanenvironmentwhereproblemsarequicklydealtwith.It’swisetosendamanageme

ntteamforsolvingproblems.Furthermore,accordingtoonesocialexperiment,a“badapple”canruinawholeteam.Soitmightbeimport

anttoensureoneteammemberisn’truiningtheeffort.____18____Unfortunately,lettingthepersondropoutoftheteamcanbe

theonlychoiceincertaincases.____19____It’susefultogettheteamfromeverydaysurroundingsandintosomewhereunexpected.Thiscanimprovecr

eativity,butalsohelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithintheteam.Youcouldholdteammeetingsatacafe,atthecompanylawn,orevenatmuseumsoramusement

parks.BringhumourtoteamworkThesaying“Laughteristhebesttmedicine”definitelyholdstrueinteambuilding.Humorisagreatwayto.relaxteammembers.

Bringhumortoteamworkthroughfuncartoons,littlejokesandevenseriesoffunvideoclips.____20____Toomuchhumorcanatakethefocusawayfromthe

realwork.A.Getoutsideoftheoffice.B.Haveteamstakeabreak.CButyoushouldfindabalance.D.What’sthesolutionifthisisthecase?E.Youshouldstressthepositives

tepstheteamhastaken.F.Thiswillleadmemberstofocusinaspecificdirectiontogettheexpectedresults.G.Butevenwiththebestintentions,it’snoteno

ughtojustbringagroupofpeopletogether.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many

peopledreamofthemomentwhentheywillwalkacrosstheircollegegraduationstagetoacceptthediploma(毕业证书),whichthey’veworkedsohardfor.AndinAlfonsoGonzales’

case,thatmomentwasextra____21____.Althoughattheageof96,Gonzales____22____,notwalked,acrossthestage,themomentwasstille

verythinghe____23____.Astheentirecrowdofstaff,studentsandteacherseruptedinto____24____,Gonzalesraisedhishandin____25

____withachildlikesmilethatlituptheentireroom.IttookGonzalessix____26____tocompletethedegreehestartedouttofinish.Actuallyhefirststartedtowardshis___

_27____asazoologystudentin1947.Later,however,____28____becamethecenterofattentionandhebeganworkingwithhisbrot

hers,sohenevermadetimetoactuallyattendhisschool’s____29____ceremony.Yearslater,whenhisniecetriedtopickupthediplomaforhim,thefa

milywas____30____tolearnthathewasactuallyonecreditshortofgraduation!Theschool,inresponse(作为回应),____31____aone-creditcoursejustfor

Gonzalessohecould____32____hisdegree.“Ididthisformyfamily,”Gonzalessaidonstageatthegraduationceremony.“Ididthisto____33__

__themtoholdontotheirdreams.”GonzalesearnedhiscollegedegreefromUSCin2007,makinghimtheschool’s____34____gr

aduate.Andafterallthathardwork,thenewcollegegraduateinthewheelchairhadonlyonebig____35____aftertheceremony:“I’mgoingtotakearest”hejoked,“andIwo

uldliketosaythat’sawell-deservedrest.”21.A.specialB.awkwardC.interestingD.confusing.22.A.slidB.wheeledC.joggedD.jump

ed23.A.stoodforB.answeredforC.hopedforD.lookedfor24.A.laughterB.tearsC.speechD.cheers25.A.victoryB.sightC.advanceD.place26.A.yearsB.decadesC.timesD

.months27.A.courseB.dutyC.degreeD.role28.A.livingB.safetyC.healthD.education29.A.openingB.signingC.graduationD.awards30.A.pleasedB.nervousC.angr

yD.surprised31.A.tookB.createdC.taughtD.improved32.A.finishB.keepC.saveD.present33.A.prepareB.inspireC.inviteD.force34.A.be

stB.latestC.hardestD.oldest35.A.planB.regretC.giftD.semester第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chin

esewineculturehasalongandrichhistory,datingbackthousandsofyears.OneofthemostfamoustraditionalChinese____36____(win

e)isBaijiu,whichismadefromgrainssuchasriceandwheat.Peopleoftendrinkitduringimportantcelebrations.AnotherpopulartypeofChinesewineisHuangjiu,also____3

7____(know)asyellowwine.Huangjiuisafermented(发酵的)ricewineandhasa____38____(soft)tastecomparedtoBaijiu.Itis__

__39____(common)usedincookingandisapopularingredientintraditionalChinesedishes.Huangjiuisalsoenjoyed____40____adrink,wit

hdifferentvarietiesandflavorsavailableacrossdifferentareasofChina.InChineseculture,wineisoftenassociatedwithtoasting(祝酒),____41____isanimportantges

tureinChinesewinecultureandhelpstocreateawarmand____42____(harmony)atmosphere.Furthermore,wineisoftenusedintraditionalChineseme

dicine.Certaintypesofwine____43____(believe)tohavehealthbenefitsandareusedformedicinalpurposes.Inrecentyears,importedwine

s,particularlyredwine,____44____(gain)popularityamongChinese.Wineappreciationandwine-tastingeventshaveb

ecomeincreasinglycommon,____45____(provide)opportunitiesforbothlocalsandforeignerstolearnandexperiencedifferentwinecul

tures.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面各小题，根据汉语提示和括号内的英语单词及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。46.尽管失败了，他积极的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。(despite)(汉译英)47.他发现学习中国书法是一个

巨大挑战，但他并不灰心。(find+宾语+宾语补足语;calligraphy)(汉译英)48.他们期待参加这次志愿者活动，在活动中他们可以帮助无家可归的人。(lookforwardto;定语从句)(汉译英)49.很多措施正在进行中以保护濒危野生动植物。(现在进行时的被动语态)(汉译英)50.这张照

片使我们想起了救助伤者的士兵们。(remind;定语从句)(汉译英)第二节应用文写作(满分25分)51.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Lynn所在的学校将举办“多元文化节”(MulticulturalFestival)，她计划设计一个小册子，介绍一项中国文化遗产(culturalher

itage)，现向你征求建议。请写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一项文化遗产；2.提供册子设计建议。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLynn,_______________________

_____________________________________________________________________的________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua