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2022-2023学年度高二年级第二学期期中联考英语试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷包括1至10页;答题卷1至2页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5

小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Walkinthewoods.C.Drivetotheseaside.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:It’sabeautifulday.We

shouldgoforawalkinthewoods.Ibetalotofpeoplewillbehavingpicnicstheretoday.M:Therewillbetoomanypeoplethere.Ad

rivetotheseasidewouldbebetter.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanlate?A.HegotuptoolateB.Hegotstuckinwork.C.Hewasdelayedbytraffic.【答案】

C【解析】【原文】W:Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitinghereforages.M:Igotoutofbedearlyandsetoffontimebutthenthebusgotstuckintraffic.W:Soun

dslikeyou’renottoblame.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeTV?A.Sellit.B.Mendit.C.Throwitaway.【答案】B【解析

】【原文】M:IneedanewplugfortheTV.MyTVisoldbutIlikeitanditstillworkswell.W:Ithinkyoushouldthrowitawayandbuyanother,butitisuptoyou.4.【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafé.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thisplaceisabitexpensive,isn’t

it?W:Iknow.Lookatthepriceofthewine.Itonlycostsaquarterasmuchatthesupermarket.M:Nevermind.It’souranniversary.Orderwhateveryouwant.IthinkI’l

lhavethesteak.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenisJohn’sflightdue?A.At1:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MaybeIs

houldsetofffortheairportnow.John’splanewillarrivesoon.Heaskedmetocollecthiminthecar.W:Youhaveplentyoftime.It’sonly3:00p.m.Youhavetwoh

ours.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长

对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthewomanwanttotellthemanonthephone?A.Ameeting.B.Anillness.C.Anaccident.7.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A

.Itwasbroken.B.Itwasinthecar.C.Itwasswitchedoff.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,whatasurprisetoseeyou!Isthereaproblem?W:Yes,Ithinkthe

reis.IhavebeentryingtocallyouallmorningbutIcouldn’tgetananswer.M:That’sstrange.Letmecheckmyphone.Ihopeitisn’t

broken.W:Thereisanimportantmeetingatworkthisafternoon.Iwantedtoletyouknowaboutit.M:Ah,whenIsawyouatthedoor,Ithoughtsom

eonemightbeillorhavehadanaccident.W:No,nothinglikethat.Ijustcouldn’tgetyouonthephone.Isitswitchedon?M:I’llhavealook.NowIremember—Iput

itinmycoatpocketandmycoatisinthecar!NowonderIcouldn’thearyoucalling.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One

.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.【答案】8.C9.

A【解析】【原文】M:IsthattheHomesBureau?CouldImakeanappointmenttoseethehouseonWoodAvenue?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Isawitonawebsite.Howmanybedroomsd

oesithave?W:There’soneonthefirstfloorandtwoonthesecondfloor.M:Whatisthekitchenlike?W:It’squitelarge,andthere

’salargelivingroomaswell,withabathroomoneachfloor.M:Thepriceisquitehigh.W:Well,thatisthepricetheowners

haveasked—butyoumaybeabletodoadealwiththem.Thebestthingforyoutodoisgoandlookatthehouseandtalktotheowners.M:CanIgothisafternoon?W:Maybethat’stoosoon

.WouldtomorrowmorningbeOK,say10:00a.m.?M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanli

kemost?A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.Tea.11.Whatdoesthemanusuallyaddtohiscoffeenow?A.Milk.B.Nothing.C.Sugar12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointhe

end?A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.Tastesomedessertstogether.C.Invitetheirfriendstomakecoffee.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:Doyou

usuallyaddthatmuchsugartoyourcoffee?W:Well,youknowteaismyfavorite,thoughIamtryingtolikethetasteofcoffee.Ifinditistoobitter.M:WhenIstarteddrinkingc

offee,Iaddedlotsofmilkandsugar.AsIgotolder,Icutoutmilkentirely.NowIdon’tevenaddsugar.Ijustdrinkitblack.W:Blackcoffee?No,t

hankyou.However,coffeeicecream,Iwouldgladlytrythat.M:Sure,haveyoutriedchocolateicecreammixedinwithcoffee?It’sheavenly

.Evenifyoudon’tlikecoffeethatmuch,Ibetyouwilllikethat.W:I’lltryitifyou’rebuying.AndIwilltreatyoutogreenteaicecre

amifyouwanttohaveatry.M:Deal,let’shaveateatimedessertparty.Inviteafewofyourfriends,andIwillinvitesomeofmine.W

ewillseewhohasthebesttaste.W:Well,thatdoesn’tsoundsweet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwillthemanbedoingthefollo

wingweek?A.Takingexams.B.Seeingamovie.C.Visitingafriend.14.Whoisthewoman’sdaughter?A.Jane.B.Alice.C.Judy.15.Whatwillthe

womandoatonce?A.Bakeacake.B.Buyagift.C.Bookatable.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameal.B.Acelebration.C.Ashow.【答案】13.

A14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:It’sdad’s50thbirthdayonSaturday.It’sabigdayforhim,soperhapsweshoulddosomethingspecial.M:Youmeanaparty?W:Ithoughtaboutt

hat,butmaybethatwouldbehardtoorganizeduringtheexamtime.M:That’strue.Idohavethreetestsnextweek.Maybewecouldtakehimtothecinema.W:Idon

’tthinkthatwouldbespecialenough.M:Wecouldgoforamealtohisfavoriterestaurant—allthefamily.W:That’sthebestidea.Ithinkhe’dliketh

at—you,yoursister,dadandme.Itwouldbenice.M:I’llcallJaneandtellhernottomakeotherarrangements.W:Whereisshe?M:HerfriendAlicecall

edandtheywentovertoJudy’shouse.W:ThatgirlspendsmoretimetherethanshedoeswithusM:Well,we’llbetogetherasafamilyonSaturday.W:Ifw

ecangetatableattherestaurant,thatis.M:Idon’tthinkitwillbeaproblem.It’sonlyMonday.Theyshouldn’tbebookedupyet.Givethemacal

l.W:I’lldothatrightaway.ThenthisafternoonIwillgototownandbuydadapresent.M:Gethimabirthdaycakeaswell.W:No,IthinkI’llmakeonemy

self.Itfeelsnicerwhensomeonehasmadeaneffort.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatkindofareadoBillandSallylive

in?A.Ahotarea.B.Ahigharea.C.Adryarea.18.WhatdoBillandSallydo?A.Theyaregardeners.B.Theyaredesigners.C.Theyarebuilders.19.Whatisusedtoprotectt

hedelicateplantsnow?A.Trees.B.Glasshouses.C.Fences..20.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeBillandSally’swork?A.Successful.B.Un

satisfactory.C.Impossible.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Helloeveryoneandwelcometothegardenseminar.Weallknowthatplantsgroww

ellinwarmandsunnyplaces,butwearen’tallluckyenoughtolivesomewherelikethat.BillandSallyJonesliveinahigh,windyarea—notidealforgardening—buttheyare

alsochampionvegetablegrowers.Howdotheydoit?Well,weallknowthatvegetablesneedplentyofwater—notjustafewdropsorafewpints,butgallonsofit.Itrainsalotwhe

retheJonesfamilylive,sotheyhaveagoodwatersupply.It’salsoveryopen,sotheygetenoughsunlight.Therealenemyisthewind.Theytrieddifferentwaysofprotectingthep

lants—plantingtreesforshelterandbuildingfences—butwhattheyusenowforthemoredelicateplantsareglasshouses.Wit

hseveralofthesetheyareabletogrowplantswhichwouldnotnormallysurviveintheirlocation.Byadaptingtotheconditionsinwhichtheylive,BillandSallyhavedevelopeda

winningwaywiththeircrops.Andtheirexperiencecanserveasalessonforothergrowerswhoexperiencesimilardifficulties.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分4

0分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aa1.WaroftheWorldsbyH.G.WellsPublishedin1897,thissciencefic

tionhasinspiredcountlessnovelssincethenandstillcontinuestofascinateitsreaders.Theunnamedheroisoneofthefirstwitnessesofa

strange-lookingmeteorite（陨石）inEngland.Notlongafter，itisapparentthatthemeteoriteisMartianandaninvasionisaroundthecorner,Whatisitlikeforman,thedomin

atedofearth,tobedominatedbyaraceofaliens?2.TheDuneSaga（沙丘）byFrankHerbertPublishedfrom1965-1985,theDuneSagacontains6novelsandiswidelyconsideredthegr

eatestepicofsciencefiction.Insteadofstickingtoasinglecharacter,thesenovelsbeginwithPaulAtreides,firstasonofanoblefamilyandthentheempero

roftheknownuniverse.ThenovelsfollowPaul'sdescendants(后裔),endingbyrevealingthefateofhisplanet,Arrakis,andthe

fateofhisgenerations.3.TheSpaceTrilogybyC.S.LewisThisseriescontainsthreebooksthatwerepublishedfrom1938-1945.Lewisexploresthenatu

reofhumanitybytakingthemaincharacter,Dr.ElwinRansom,outsideofEarthandtotheplanetsofMarsandVenus.Onthese

planets，thelocalresidentsarenotcorrupted(腐败),butcorruptionfromEarththreatensthem.WhenRansomreturnstoEarthinth

efinalbook,corruptionevengreaterthanwhenheleftawaitshimthere.4.Fahrenheit451byRayBradburyThefuturesocietyinthepri

celess1953novelismadeworsebytechnology.RayBradburydiscussestheimportanceofbooksbyusingsuchasocietythatburs

them.Themaincharacter,GuyMontag,isafireman,someonewhoburnsbooksandthehousesthatcontainthem.Thecultureobsesses(着迷)withthesocietyoftelevisionbutdoes

n'trealizethevalue--andthefreedom--thatcomeswithliterature.21.WhereisDr.ElwinRansomoriginallyfrom?A.Earth.B.Venus.C.Mars.D.Arrakis.22.Which

bookexploresthepotentialfortechnologytomakehumanslessfree?A.WaroftheWorlds.B.TheDuneSaga.C.TheSpaceTrilogy.D.Fahrenheit451.23.W

hatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyshowanimaginaryworld.B.Theyeachhavetwomaincharacters.C.Theyexplorethenatu

reofhumanity.D.Theywerepublishedinthe20thcentury.【答案】21.A22.D23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书，包括它们的作者和主要内容等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Lewisexploresthenat

ureofhumanitybytakingthemaincharacter,Dr.ElwinRansom,outsideofEarthandtotheplanetsofMarsandVenus.（刘易斯以主人公埃尔文·兰瑟姆博士为主角，探索人类的本质，他

来到了地球之外的火星和金星）”可知，Dr.ElwinRansom来自地球。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的“Thefuturesocietyinthepriceless1953novelismadeworsebytechnology.（1953年这部无价小说中的

未来社会因技术而变得更糟）”和“Themaincharacter,GuyMontag,isafireman,someonewhoburnsbooksandthehousesthatcontainthem.Th

ecultureobsesses(着迷)withthesocietyoftelevisionbutdoesn'trealizethevalue--andthefreedom--thatcomeswithliterature.（主角盖伊·蒙塔格是

一名消防员，他焚烧书籍和存放书籍的房屋。那时的文化沉迷于电视社会，但没有意识到文学带来的价值和自由）”可知，Fahrenheit451这本书探索了技术让人类变得更加不自由。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格

中的“Publishedin1897,thissciencefictionhasinspiredcountlessnovelssincethenandstillcontinuestofascinateitsreaders.（自1897年出版以来，这部科幻小说激发了无数小说的灵感

，至今仍让读者着迷）”，第二个表格中的“Publishedfrom1965-1985,theDuneSagacontains6novelsandiswidelyconsideredthegreatestepicofsciencefict

ion.（《沙丘传奇》出版于1965年至1985年，共有6部小说，被广泛认为是最伟大的科幻史诗）”，第三个表格中的“Thisseriescontainsthreebooksthatwerepublishedfrom1938-1945.Lewisexplore

sthenatureofhumanitybytakingthemaincharacter,Dr.ElwinRansom,outsideofEarthandtotheplanetsofMarsandVenus.（本系列包含1938-1945年出版的三本书。刘易斯以主人公埃尔文·兰瑟姆博士为

主角，探索人类的本质，他来到了地球之外的火星和金星）”和最后一个表格中的“Thefuturesocietyinthepriceless1953novelismadeworsebytechnology.Ra

yBradburydiscussestheimportanceofbooksbyusingsuchasocietythatbursthem.（1953年这部无价小说中的未来社会因技术而变得更糟。雷·布拉德伯里利用这样一个使书籍饱受摧残的社会来讨论书籍的重要性）”可知，这四本书的共同特

点是：它们都展示了一个想象的世界。故选A。【点睛】BArchanChanrecallsherfirstexperienceworkinginaChineserestaurantmorethan14yearsago.Employedasanappren

tice(学徒)chef,shewasoneofjusttwowomeninthekitchen—theother’sonlyjobwastobeateggs.“Shewasunbelievablyfastatbeatingeggs.Iguessforawomanto

surviveinatraditionalChinesekitchenbackthen,youhadtobethebestinsomething,”shesays.Today,ChanleadsthekitchenofHoLeeFook,oneofHongK

ong’smostpopularrestaurants.AfterspendingmorethanadecadeworkinginfinediningrestaurantsinAustraliaandSingapore,sheison

eofafewfemalechefswhohaverisentothetopofahigh-endChineserestaurant.That’sanimpressiveachievement,givenhowunbelievablychallengingithasbeenforwom

entoshowinhigh-endChinesekitchens.Femalechefshavelongbeenaminorityinprofessionalkitchensaroundtheworld.Butth

esituationisevensevererinChinesekitchens.There’snodenyingtheworkisphysicallydemanding—anemptypotweighsabout2.2kilograms.

Inthepast,fewchefswouldriskemployingafemaletraineeintothattoughenvironment.Givenallofthesebarriers,notmanywomenwouldevenconsiderthism

ale-dominatedindustryasanattractivecareerpath.Thankfully,therearesignsofashiftinmindset—thenumberoffemaleChineseheadchefshasbeenris

inginrecentyears.“Evenifit’sakitchenalmostfullofmen,alleveryonecaresaboutisfood—thecooking.Theydon’tcareifyou’reamaleorfe

male.Gendershouldn’tmatter,”Chansays.“Yes,thereisaphysicalbarrierbutIthinkthementalbarriermaybemoreofabarriertotheincreaseofwomeni

nChinesekitchens,”Chanadds.“Itisn’tjustabouthowmuchyouwantitbuthowmuchhardworkyou’rewillingtoputintoit.Therearedayswhenyouf

eellikeyourarmsarefallingapartandyoucan’tmovethemanymore,butthenextday,you’restrongerandmaybeabletoworkaheavierwork.”24.Whatcanwelearna

boutArchanChan?A.Shegotarapidpromotion.B.Shedoesbestinbeatingeggs.C.SheisthebestfemalechefinChina.D.Shemadeagreatachievementinhercareer.25.W

hat’sacauseofveryfewfemalechefsinprofessionalkitchens?A.Kitchenisatoughplaceforwomen.B.Womenareafraidofphysic

alwork.C.Customerscareaboutthegenderofthechef.D.Womenfacebothmentalandphysicalbarriers.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArc

hanChan?A.Strong-willed.B.Open-minded.C.Cool-headed.D.Kind-hearted.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Femalechefshaverisentothetop.

B.Femalechefshavelongbeenaminority.C.Femalechefsareprovingdoubterswrong.D.Femalechefsarereplacingmalechefsgradually.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。在女性当厨师要面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍时，陈用自身经历证明了女性也可以当厨师。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Today,ChanleadsthekitchenofHoLeeFook,oneofHongKong'smostpopular

restaurants.AfterspendingmorethanadecadeworkinginfinediningrestaurantsinAustraliaandSingapore,sheisoneofafewfemalechefswhohaverisentothetopofahigh

-endChineserestaurant.(如今，陈领导着香港最受欢迎的餐厅之一——HoLeeFook的厨房。在澳大利亚和新加坡的高级餐厅工作了十多年后，她是少数几位升到高端中餐厅高层的女厨师之一。)”可知，陈在她的事业生涯上

取得了傲人成就。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Yes,thereisaphysicalbarrierbutIthinkthementalbarriermaybemoreobstructive(阻碍的)totheincreaseofwomeninC

hinesekitchens,”Chanadds.(“是的，存在着身体障碍，但我认为精神障碍可能对中国厨房中女性人数的增加更具阻碍作用，”陈补充道。)”可知，女性要当厨师，面临着身体上和精神上的两重障碍。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chanadds.‘Iti

sn’tjustabouthowmuchyouwantitbuthowmuchhardworkyou'rewillingtoputintoit.Therearedayswhenyoufeellikeyourarmsarefallingapartandyoucan’tmovethemanymore,

butthenextday,you’restrongerandmaybeabletoworkaheavierwork.’(陈补充道。“这不仅仅是你有多想要，而是你愿意付出多少努力。有时候你会觉得手臂要散架了，再也动不了了，但是第二天，你就变得更强壮了，可以做更重的工作了。”)”可知，陈累

得手臂要散架了，再也动不了了，但是仍然在坚持。可知她意志坚定。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Yes,thereisaphysicalbarrierbutIthinkthementalbarriermaybemoreobstructive（阻碍的）totheincreas

eofwomeninChinesekitchens,”Chanadds.(“是的，存在着身体障碍，但我认为精神障碍可能对中国厨房中女性人数的增加更具阻碍作用，”陈补充道。)”以及第二段“Today,ChanleadsthekitchenofHoLeeFook,oneofHongKong'sm

ostpopularrestaurants.AfterspendingmorethanadecadeworkinginfinediningrestaurantsinAustraliaandSingapore,sheisoneofafewfemalechefswhohaverisentothetop

ofahigh-endChineserestaurant.(如今，陈领导着香港最受欢迎的餐厅之一——HoLeeFook的厨房。在澳大利亚和新加坡的高级餐厅工作了十多年后，她是少数几位升到高端中餐厅高层的女厨师之一。)”可知，虽然女性当厨师，面临着重重障碍和怀疑，但是陈本身就是

一个很好的例子，证明女性也可以当厨师。故选C。CEverbeenhungryenoughtoeatahouse?Now,youactuallycould.FoodwasteisabigprobleminJapanandglobally.Ja

panproducedaround5.7milliontonsoffoodwastein2019.Thegovernmentplanstoreducethatbyaround2.7milliontonsby2030.TokyoUniversityresearchersKotaMac

hidaandYuyaSakaihavedevelopedawaytotransformfoodwasteintocement(水泥)forconstructionuseandmore.Thisisthefirst-everprocesscreatedformakingce

mententirelyfromfoodwaste.Theresearcherssaytheirproductisfourtimesasstrongastraditionalconcrete.Thisparticularcementcanbeusedtomakethingsl

iketeacupsorchairsaswell.However,there’soneadditionalfeature—it’salsoeatable.KotaandYuyaaretheintelligencebehi

ndtheformationofFabulaInc.,acompanywithpurposesofreducingfoodwaste,andhelpingfightglobalwarming.Asexpected,somethingthisuniquetookyearstod

evelop.Ittookafewattemptstofindjusttherightprocess.KotaandYuyacreatedtheuniquetechnologywhileresearchingpossibleenvironment-friendlymat

erialstoreplacecement-basedconcrete.Cementproductionaccountsfor8%oftheworld’scarbondioxiderelease.Afterafewfa

ilures,theyrealizedtheycouldgetthecementtobind(黏合)byadjustingthetemperatures.“Themostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwasterequir

esdifferenttemperatures,”Yuyasaid.Sotheresearchershadtoobservethemandrespondintime.Intheexperiments,Kotaand

Yuyahavesuccessfullymadecementusingtealeaves,coffeegrounds,cabbageandevenlunchboxleftovers.FabulaInc.iscurrentlywo

rkingtomaketeacupsandfurniture,butYuyaisthinkingalittlebitbigger.Theirproductcouldprovidereliefintheformofeatableemergencyshelte

rsindisasterones.“Forexample,iffoodcannotbedeliveredtothepeople,theycouldeatmakeshiftbedsmadeoutoffoodc

ement,”hesaid.Toeatthematerial,apersonneedstobreakitapartandboilit.28.What’smainlytalkedaboutinparagr

aph1and2?A.Thefunctionsofthisparticularcement.B.Theeffectsoffoodwasteinthewholeworld.C.Thecharacteristicsofthenewlymadecement.D.Theprocessoftransform

ingfoodwastetocement.29WhichisoneofKotaandYuya’spurposesinmakinguseoffoodwaste?A.Tohandleglobalclimatec

hange.B.Toextendconcrete’sservicelife.C.ToofferFabulaInc.morecement.D.Towarnhowseriousfoodwasteis.30.Whatmadetheexperimentofmakingcementout

offoodwasteharder?A.Makingsuretomakecementtasty.B.Selectingcorrectfoodwastetimely.C.Gettingcementbrokenaparteasily.D.Adjustingthetemperat

uresconstantly.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeshift”inthelastparagraphmean?A.bendable.B.commercial.C.recyclable.D.temporary.【答案】28.C29.A3

0.D31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种用粮食垃圾制造的一种新型可以食用的水泥。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Thisisthefirst-everprocesscreatedformakingceme

ntentirelyfromfoodwaste.Theresearcherssaytheirproductisfourtimesasstrongastraditionalconcrete.Thisparticularcementcanbeusedtomakethingsliketea

cupsorchairsaswell.However,there’soneadditionalfeature—it’salsoeatable.(这是第一个完全从食物垃圾中制造水泥的过程。研究人员表示，他们的产品的强度是传统混凝土的四倍。这种特殊的水泥也可

以用来制作茶杯或椅子之类的东西。然而，它还有一个额外的特点——它也是可以吃的。)”可知，这两段主要讨论了新制水泥的特点。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“KotaandYuyaaretheintelligencebehindtheformationofFabulaInc.,

acompanywithpurposesofreducingfoodwaste,andhelpingfightglobalwarming.(Kota和Yuya是Fabula公司成立背后的智慧，这家公司的宗旨是减少食物浪费，帮助对抗全球变暖。)”可知，Kota和Yuya利用食物垃圾是为了应对

全球气候变化。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Themostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwasterequiresdifferenttemperatures.(最具挑战性的部分是每种食物垃圾需要不同的温度

。)”可知，需要不断调节温度让从食物垃.圾中制造水泥的实验变得更加困难。故选D项。【31题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Theirproductcouldprovidereliefintheformofeatableemergencysheltersin

disasterones.(他们的产品可以在灾难中以可食用的紧急避难所的形式提供救济。)”说明他们的产品可以用作临时紧急避难所，从而推知划线词句“Forexample,iffoodcannotbedeliveredtothepeople,theycould

eatmakeshiftbedsmadeoutoffoodcement.(例如，如果食物不能送到人们手中，他们可以吃用食品水泥做成的makeshift床。)”其中划线词汇意思为“临时的，暂时的”，即：如果赈灾食品不能及时到位，被困人员可以吃食品水泥做成的临时床救

急，故选D项。DVirtualrealitygamers(VRgame)whofinisheditfasterthantheirfellowgamersalsohavehigherlevelsofgenerali

ntelligenceandprocessingcapacity.ThiswastheresultofastudyconductedbyMarkusWeinmannfromtheUniversityofCologne.Theresultsalsoindicatethat

virtualrealitygamescanbeusefulsupplementary(补充)humanresourcemanagementtoolsincompaniesforpredictingthejobperformanceofanapplicant.Severalstudi

eshavealreadyshownthatvideogamesmayindicateorevenhelptodevelopintellectualandcognitiveabilities.Asintelligenceisoneofthemostcommonlyus

edpredictorsforjobperformance,videogamescouldbeinterestingforthehumanresourcemanagement.Althoughmanycompa

niesareincreasinglyusingVRtechnologytorecruit(招募)candidates,onlyfewstudieshavespecificallyinvestigatedwhetherandhowVRgamescanbe

usedtodrawconclusionsaboutintelligenceinthisarea.Thestudycontributestobridgingthegapbetweenresearchandp

ractice.Weinmanninvited103participantstotheirlab.Undercontrolledlaboratoryconditions,theyplayedthecommercialVRgame“JobSimulator”andcomp

letedtheshortversionoftheintelligencetestBIS-4.Theresearcher’sanalysesshowthatanincreaseof17%inprocessi

ngcapacitycorrelatedwithlesstimespentplayingthegame(byanaverageof3.7minutes).Theresultsareascientificnovelty,asithashardlybeenpossibletocon

ductVRstudieswithstate-of-the-artVRhardware.TherearethusfewstudiesthathaveinvestigatedthecorrelationbetweenbehaviorinVRandintel

ligence,“Therearealreadysomecompaniesthatusegames,so-called‘seriousgames’,forrecruiting.Thenewresultsar

einlinewiththisspecificapplicationofVRgamesandshowthattheycanbeusedforrecruiting,”saidWeinmann.Thescientistsintendtocon

tinuetheirresearchonthepotentialofvideogamesforpracticalapplications.Amongotherthings,theyareinvestigatinghowpeoplebehaveinvirtualworld.32.

WhatcanwelearnfromWeinmann’sstudy?A.Theresultsarefarfromsatisfactory.B.Theparticipantscanplaythegamefreely.C.Itaimstodevelopintellec

tualability.D.Ithelpstocombineresearchwithpractice.33.WhatisWeinmann’sattitudetotheresultofthestudy?A.Unclear.B.Intolerant.C.Favorabl

e.D.Doubtful.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Limitationsofthestudy.B.Possibledirectionsforfuturestudy.C.Thepresentsituationofthestudy.D.Theexp

lanationoftheresearchmethod.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VRgamescanbeusedinrecruitmentB.VRgamescanindic

ateintelligencelevelC.VRgamesimproveapplicants’performanceD.VRgameshavegainpopularityinmanagement【答案】32.D3

3.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现虚拟现实游戏可以作为人力资源管理的辅助工具，用于对应聘者的工作能力进行测试。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AlthoughmanycompaniesareincreasinglyusingVRtech

nologytorecruit(招募)candidates,onlyfewstudieshavespecificallyinvestigatedwhetherandhowVRgamescanbeusedtodrawconclusionsaboutin

telligenceinthisarea.Thestudycontributestobridgingthegapbetweenresearchandpractice.(尽管许多公司越来越多地使用VR技术来招聘候

选人，但只有少数研究专门调查了VR游戏是否以及如何用于得出这一领域的智力结论。这项研究有助于弥合研究与实践之间的空缺。)”可知，该项研究填补了在研究与实践之间的空缺，所以这项研究帮助把研究与实践结合起来。

故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ThenewresultsareinlinewiththisspecificapplicationofVRgamesandshowthattheycanbeusedforrec

ruiting,”saidWeinmann.(新的结果与VR游戏的具体应用相一致，并表明它们可以用于招聘。”)”可知，Weinmann认为这项研究成果可用于招聘中，所以他对研究结果持赞成态度。故选C项。【34题详解】主旨大意

题。根据尾段“Thescientistsintendtocontinuetheirresearchonthepotentialofvideogamesforpracticalapplications.Amongotherthings,the

yareinvestigatinghowpeoplebehaveinvirtualworld.(科学家们打算继续研究电子游戏在实际应用中的潜力。除此之外，他们正在调查人们在虚拟世界中的行为。)”可知，科学家将继续研究电子游戏在实际应用中的潜力以及人们在虚拟世界中的行为，由此可推

断，该段主要介绍的是未来研究的方向。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Theresultsalsoindicatethatvirtualrealitygamescanbeusefulsu

pplementary(补充)humanresourcemanagementtoolsincompaniesforpredictingthejobperformanceofanapplicant.(研究结果还表明，虚拟现实游戏可以作为企业人力资

源管理的辅助工具，用于预测应聘者的工作表现。)”并结合下文对该研究成果的分析可知，本文主要介绍的为VR虚拟现实游戏可知用于招聘中对应聘人员的工作表现进行测试，所以“VRgame可用于招聘”作为文章题目概括了全文内容也体现了文章主题。故选A项。第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分

)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Publicspeakingistheactofspeakingtoalargegroupofpeopleinahighlyor

ganizedmanner.____36____Theabilitytospeakconfidentlyinpublicnotonlywillmakeyoustandoutwhileincollege,butalsowillenableyoutoplayanactiverolein

yourworkplaceinthefuture.Publicspeakingofteninvolvestwomajorstagesofwork.Asforthepreparation,youshouldstartwithana

udienceanalysisanddecideonaspeechtopicandpurpose.____37____Afteryouanalyzeyouraudienceandsetaspeechobjective,youneedtogatherma

terialstosupportyouridea.____38____Afteryougatherenoughmaterialsaboutthetopic,youthenneedtoorganizethemc

learlyandlogically.____39____Inaspeech,shorterandsimplerwordsandsentencesarepreferredtolongandcomplexonessothatthelisteningaudiencewillunderst

andwell.Besides,inordertobringemotionalresponsesintheaudience,variouskindsofrhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)areoftenemployedtoaddpowertothespeechlanguage.T

osuccessfullydeliveraspeech,youneedtodoalotofworkaswell.____40____Maybeyoualsoneedtopreparesomevisual(视觉

的)aidssuchasPowerPointtohelpyouraudienceunderstandyouwell.A.Somepeoplethinkthatpublicspeakingcanbetrained.B.Knowingthe

artofpublicspeakingisveryimportant.C.Inaddition,youshouldpayattentiontothetopicofyourspeech.D.Thelanguageofaspeechtendstobedifferent

fromthatofwriting.E.YoucangatherthesematerialsfromtheInternetoryourpersonalexperience.F.Youneedtomakeeffectiveuseofyourvoicetoconveyyourm

essageclearly.G.Themoreyouknowaboutyouraudience,thebetteryouwillpreparethespeech.【答案】36.B37.G38.E39.D40.F

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何做好演讲以及在演讲时要注意的一些方面。【36题详解】根据上文提示“Publicspeakingistheactofspeakingtoalargegroupofpeopleinahig

hlyorganizedmanner.”（公开演讲是以高度有组织的方式向一大群人演讲的行为。）可知，指出公共演讲的含义，下文“Theabilitytospeakconfidentlyinpublicnotonlywillmakeyoustandoutwhileincollege,butal

sowillenableyoutoplayanactiveroleinyourworkplaceinthefuture.”（在公共场合自信地讲话不仅会让你在大学里脱颖而出，而且会让你在未来的工作中扮演积极的角色

。）指出公开演讲的好处，由此可知，空处应该指出要掌握公开演讲的艺术，B项“Knowingtheartofpublicspeakingisveryimportant.”（掌握公共演讲的艺术是非常重要的。）切题。故选B。【37题详解】根据上文提示

“Publicspeakingofteninvolvestwomajorstagesofwork.Asforthepreparation,youshouldstartwithanaudienceanaly

sisanddecideonaspeechtopicandpurpose.”（公开演讲通常包括两个主要阶段的工作。至于准备，你应该从分析听众开始，然后决定演讲的主题和目的。），可知，公共演讲前要了解观众。承接

上文，G项“Themoreyouknowaboutyouraudience,thebetteryouwillpreparethespeech.”（你对听众了解得越多，你的演讲准备得就越好。）切题。故选G。【38题详解】根据上文提示“Aft

eryouanalyzeyouraudienceandsetaspeechobjective,youneedtogathermaterialstosupportyouridea.”（在你分析了你的听众并设定了演讲目标

之后，你需要收集材料来支持你的观点。），再根据下文提示“Afteryougatherenoughmaterialsaboutthetopic,youthenneedtoorganizethemclearlyandlogically.”（在你收集了足够的材料之后，你

就需要把它们清晰而有逻辑地组织起来。）可知，空前指出公开演讲前要收集材料，空后指出收集材料之后所做的事，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出怎么收集材料，E项“YoucangatherthesematerialsfromtheInternetoryourper

sonalexperience.”（你可以从网上或你的个人经历中收集这些材料。）切题。故选E。【39题详解】根据下文提示“Inaspeech,shorterandsimplerwordsandsentencesarepreferredtolon

gandcomplexonessothatthelisteningaudiencewillunderstandwell.”（在演讲中，较短较简单的单词和句子要比较长较复杂的单词和句子好，这样听众才能更好地理解。）可知，演讲的语言和写的内容是不同的。顺承下文，D项“Thelanguageofas

peechtendstobedifferentfromthatofwriting.”（演讲的语言往往不同于写作的语言。）切题。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文提示“Tosuccessfullydeliveraspeech,yo

uneedtodoalotofworkaswell.”（为了成功地发表演讲，你也需要做很多工作。），再根据下文提示“Maybeyoualsoneedtopreparesomevisual(视觉的)aidssuchasPowerPointtohe

lpyouraudienceunderstandyouwell.”（也许你还需要准备一些视觉辅助工具，如PowerPoint，以帮助你的听众更好地理解你。）可知，空前指出要在演讲前做很多工作，空后指出从视觉方面做一些准备，由此可知，空处应该指出从

其他的方面做准备，F项“Youneedtomakeeffectiveuseofyourvoicetoconveyyourmessageclearly.”（你需要有效地利用你的声音来清楚地传达你的信息。）切题，指出从声音方面做一些准备。故选F。第三

部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughterloveddancinguntilshe

didn’tloveit.Afteran____41____firstyear,Inoticedherinterestfadingweekbyweek.Thenoneday,sheslowlywalkedtomebeforeclassan

daskedifshecouldjust____42____it.Myfirstreactionwastoadviseherto“finishwhatyoustart”.____43____,stickingwit

hsomethingdifficultcanteachperseverance,disciplineandconfidence.Butwatchingmyfirstgrader____44____herselfinto

eachballetposition,Istartedtoquestionhowmuch____45____that“blanketadvice”made.Isitreallyinmykid’sbes

t____46____,orevenpractical,tomakehersticktoeverycommitmentthroughuntilshereachesabitterend?Whatiftherearedifferentbut____47____valuablequalities,

whichcanbegainedby____48____thethingsthatarenotrightforher.Afterafewdays’consideration,shedecideddancewasn’tforher—achoiceI____

49____.Quittingisneverablackandwhiteissue.Sometimes,itmeans_____50_____abarrierinyourwaytolovesomethingelse.

Inmydaughter’scase,endingdancemadespaceforhernewhobbies,suchashorsebackridingandGirlScouts.She’sintothemfornow,butitisokayif

that_____51_____changes.Asadults,weareaccustomedto_____52_____thepowerofsayingyes,butwhataboutsayingno?Theabilityto

recognizewhensomethingisn’tan_____53_____investmentofourtimeorenergyisalsoimportant.Asmydaughtergetsolder,Iwanthertofeelconfid

entto_____54_____somethingthat’snolongermeetingherneeds.Sheshouldn’tbeheldbackbythethoughtthatshemustfini

shsomethingatanycost_____55_____becauseshehasstarted.41.A.depressingB.independentC.unbearableD.enthusiastic42.A.makeB.joinC.

skipD.try43.A.InadditionB.AtmostC.AfterallD.Bycontrast44.A.addictB.exposeC.enjoyD.drag45.A.timeB.senseC.energyD.

pity46.A.honorB.helpC.interestD.behavior47.A.hardlyB.equallyC.partlyD.seemingly48.A.lettinggoofB.fixin

gupC.makingupforD.lookingup49.A.suspectedB.requiredC.supportedD.regretted50.A.toleratingB.crossingC.challengi

ngD.clearing51.A.evenB.stillC.onceD.yet52.A.stressingB.experiencingC.warningD.ignoring53.A.appropriateB.unfairC.extraD.informal54.A.d

ecorateB.abandonC.treasureD.practise55.A.slightlyB.roughlyC.nearlyD.merely【答案】41.D42.C43.C44.D45.B46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.A54.

B55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过讲述作者让女儿在不愿意的情况下坚持学习舞蹈这件事，说明作者认为作为成年人要适当地尊重孩子们的意愿，不要随意为他们做决定。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在热情地度过了第一年之后，我注意到她的兴趣一周比一周消退。A.depressing

令人沮丧的；B.independent独立的；C.unbearable难以承受的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据前文“Mydaughterloveddancing”可知，我的女儿热爱舞蹈，推断出之前她对学习舞蹈这件事是有热情的。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：然后有一天，她在上课前慢慢走到我面前，问我是否可以不参加。A.make制作；B.join参加；C.skip不参加；D.try尝试。根据前文“herinterestfadingweekbyweek”可知，女儿学舞蹈的热情逐渐消退了，推断出她不想参

加舞蹈课，skip意为“不参加”，符合句意。故选C项。【43题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，坚持做一些困难的事情可以培养毅力、纪律和信心。A.Inaddition另外；B.Atmost最多；C.Afterall毕竟；D

.Bycontrast相比下。根据后文“stickingwithsomethingdifficultcanteachperseverance,disciplineandconfidence.”可知，坚

持做一些困难的事情可以培养毅力、纪律和信心是作者觉得女儿应该坚持学习舞蹈的理由，但是她的女儿想要放弃学习舞蹈，afterall意为“毕竟”，表示和预期情况相反，符合句意。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但看着我的女儿费力做着每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑“一刀

切的建议”有多大意义。A.addict上瘾；B.expose暴露；C.enjoy喜欢；D.drag拖拽。根据前文“Thenoneday,sheslowlywalkedtomebeforeclassandaskedifshecouldjust____

2____it.”可知，作者的女儿不愿意学舞蹈，推断出作者的女儿做这件事是费力的，dragoneselfintosth.意为“费力做某事”。符合句意。故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但看着我的女儿费力做着每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑“一刀切的建议”有多大意义。A.t

ime时间；B.sense感觉；C.energy能量；D.pity可惜。根据前文“Myfirstreactionwastoadviseherto“finishwhatyoustart”.”可知，我之前建议孩子继续学下去，推断出我看到孩子很吃力时，开始质疑之前所给建

议的意义，makesense意为“有意义”符合句意。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她坚持每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的结局，这真的符合我孩子的最大利益吗，甚至是现实吗？A.honor荣誉；B.

help帮助；C.interest利益；D.behavior行为。根据前文“Istartedtoquestionhowmuch____5____that“blanketadvice”made.”可知，我开始质疑我的做法是不是对孩子有益，

interest意为“利益”符合句意。故选C项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果有不同但同样有价值的品质，可以通过放下不适合她的东西来获得呢？A.hardly几乎不；B.equally相等地；C.partly部分地；D.seemingly看似。but表示转折关系，说

明作者既想要不同的爱好但是又希望新爱好具有相同的价值，equally意为“相等地”，符合句意。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果有不同但同样有价值的品质，可以通过放下不适合她的东西来获得呢。A.lettinggoof放开；B.fixingup固定；C.makingu

pfor弥补；D.lookingup查阅。根据后文“shedecideddancewasn’tforher”可知，她决定不再学习舞蹈，说明作者认为应该放下不适合的东西。故选A项。49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的考虑，她决定跳舞不适合她——

我支持这个选择。A.suspected怀【疑；B.required要求；C.supported支持；D.regretted后悔。根据后文“Inmydaughter’scase,endingdancemadespacefo

rhernewhobbies,suchashorsebackridingandGirlScouts.”可知，我的女儿放弃了舞蹈又学习了骑马和女童军，说明作者对于女儿不学舞蹈的决定是支持的。故选C项。【5

0题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这意味着要扫清一道障碍，去爱别的东西。A.tolerating容忍；B.crossing穿过；C.challenging挑战；D.clearing清理。根据前文“Butwatchingmyfirstgrader____4____

herselfintoeachballetposition”可知，作者看见女儿吃力地练习舞蹈，她认为这件事情变成了生活中的障碍，她认为放弃学舞蹈就是在清除障碍。故选D项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她现在很喜欢，但如果这种情况仍然改变也没关系。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；

C.once一旦，曾经；D.yet但是。but表示转折关系，前面提到作者的女儿对于现在的爱好很喜欢，推断出作者认为她仍然改变选择也没关系。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们习惯于强调说是的力量，但说不呢？A.stressing强

调；B.experiencing经历；C.warning警告；D.ignoring忽视。根据前文“tickingwithsomethingdifficultcanteachperseverance,disciplineandcon

fidence.”作者之前认为坚持学舞蹈这件事能带来很多好处，推断出这是她在强调“是”的力量，即坚持的力量。故选A项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当某件事不是对我们时间或精力的适当投资时，认识到这一点的能力也很重要。A.appropriate适当的；B.unfair不公平的；C.ext

ra额外的；D.informal非正规的。根据前文“shedecideddancewasn’tforher”，可知，女儿认为学舞蹈不适合她，也说明作者认为当某件事不是对我们时间或精力的适当投资时，认识到这一点

的能力也很重要。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着女儿年龄的增长，我希望她有信心放弃一些不再满足她的需求的东西。A.decorate装饰；B.abandon放弃；C.treasure珍惜；D.practise练习。根据前文“Quittingisneve

rablackandwhiteissue.”可知，作者认为，放弃没有对错之分，推断出她希望女儿有信心放弃一些不再满足她的需求的东西。故选B项。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不应该因为已经开始就认为必须不惜一切代价完成某件事。A.sl

ightly轻微地；B.roughly粗略地；C.nearly几乎；D.merely只不过。根据后文“becauseshehasstarted”可知，作者觉得因为已经开始这个理由就要继续坚持是不必要的，而这个理由也只不过是一件不重要的事情罢了，merely意为“只不过”，符合句意。故选D项。第二节

(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theearly1400swasagloriouserainChinesehistory.Duringthistime,theYongleEmpe

rorwantedtodevelop____56____(harmony)relationswiththeoverseasneighbors.SoZhengHe,oneofthemostinfluentialexplorers,____57____(

take)chargeofthetask.Oneofthestates____58____(mention)inthehistoricalrecordswasBoni(present-dayBrunei),asmallkingdominSouth-EastAsia.Thereis____59__

__(prove)thatChinaestablishedverygoodrelationswiththisstatealongtimeago:oneofitskingswasburiedinNanjingduringtheea

rlyMingDynasty,andthereisa____60____(fascinate)legendabouttheking.In1405,onbehalfoftheemperor,ZhengHesailedtheoceans____61____hisf

irstvoyage.Hisfleet____62____(load)withgiftstotheneighboringcountriesandregions.In1407,hetravelledtoBoni,____63____strengt

henedthefriendlyrelationshipbetween____64____twocountries.Inthesubsequentyear,theKingofBonipaidafriendlyvisittoChina.Hewasaccompa

niedbymorethan150people.Therecordsshowthatthevisitorswereastonishedby____65____richandtechnologicallyadvancedtheMingDynastywas.【答案】56.harmoni

ous57.took58.mentioned59.proof60.fascinating61.on62.wasloaded63.which64.the65.how【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了郑

和在当时外交活动中所做的贡献。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：在此期间，永乐皇帝希望与海外邻国发展和谐的关系。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，因此需要填入形容词，harmony的形容词为harmonious表示“和谐的”。故填harmonious。【57题详

解】考查一般过去时。句意：郑和，最有影响力的探险家之一，负责这项任务。空格处位于主语后，描述以前发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填took。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：历史记载中提到的国家之一是博尼（今天的文莱），东南亚的一个小王国。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处

需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语与动词之间为动宾关系，因此需要填入过去分词表示被动。故填mentioned。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：有证据表明，中国很久以前就与这个国家建立了非常好的关系：明朝早期，中国的一位国王被埋葬在南京，

关于这位国王有一个迷人的传说。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于Therebe句型的be动词之后，因此需要填入名词。prove的名词为proof表示“证据”；此处的be动词为is，因此填入单数。故填proof。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：有证据表明，中国很久以前就与这个国家建立了非常好的关系

：明朝早期，中国的一位国王被埋葬在南京，关于这位国王有一个迷人的传说。此处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词修饰名词，此处修饰物，所以用v-ing形式。故填fascinating。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：1405年，郑和代表皇帝进行了第一

次远洋航行。此处表示“第一次航行”；onvoyage表示“航行，在航行中”。故填on。【62题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他的舰队满载着送给邻近国家和地区的礼物。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词。loadwith表示“装满”，本句子中主语为舰队，所以是“舰队被装满……”；本文描述的是过去发生

的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasloaded。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1407年，他访问了博尼，加强了两国之间的友好关系。分析句子结构可知，空格处及后句为非限制性定语从句，句子中缺少主语；从句修饰的是“他访问了博尼”这件事情，因此用which。故填which

。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：1407年，他访问了博尼，加强了两国之间友好关系。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名词前，因此需要填入冠词；此处特指中国与博尼的关系，因此需要填入定冠词the。故填the。【65题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：记

录显示，游客们对明朝的富裕和科技发达感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，空格及后面的句子为感叹句，空格处需要填入连接词；连接词后为形容词。故填how。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.你校正在开展“向民族英雄学习”的活动。请你给学校英语

报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的民族英雄”内容包括：的1.英雄人物简介；2.成为你心中英雄的原因；3.向英雄学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目与首句已写好，不计入总词数。TheNationalHeroInMyHeartAsweknow,mostpeoplehaveanational

heroorheroesintheirhearts.______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Asweknow,mostpeoplehaveanational

heroorheroesintheirhearts.Forme,YuanLongping,aChinesegreatagriculturalscientistandacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,i

sactuallymynationalhero.HewasbornonSeptember7th,1930.Inthe1960s,Chinaexperiencedfamineandhecameupwithanideaforh

ybridizingrice.In1973,hedevelopedanewwayofgrowingriceandhencenewricewasdeveloped.In1979,histechniqueforhybr

idricewasintroducedintotheUnitedStates,whichwasthefirstcaseofintellectualpropertyrightstransferintheh

istoryofChina.Withthedevelopmentofnewrice,gonearethedayswhenChinesepeoplesufferfromterriblestarvation,andmo

recountriesoftheworldareabletogrowmorericetofeedthegrowingworldpopulation.Weshouldlearnfromhimthespiritofstrivingforthewell

-beingofmankind.Hisperseverance,indifferencetopersonalfameandfortune,hisdevotiontoresearchworkandprofoundinsightareals

ogreatmeritsweshouldfollow!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是夹叙夹议的文章，要求给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈心中的民族英雄。【详解】1.词汇积累想到/提出：thinkof→com

eupwith经历/遭受：experience→sufferfrom养活：support→feed学习：study→learnfrom/follow2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Weshouldlearnfromhimthespiritof

strivingforthewell-beingofmankind.Hisperseverance,indifferencetopersonalfameandfortune,hisdevotiontoresearchworkand

profoundinsightarealsogreatmeritsweshouldfollow!拓展句：Notonlyshouldwelearnfromhimthespiritofstrivingforthewell-beingofmankind,butals

oweshouldfollowhisperseverance,indifferencetopersonalfameandfortune,hisdevotiontoresearchworkandprofoundinsight.【点睛】[高分句型1]In19

79,histechniqueforhybridricewasintroducedintotheUnitedStates,whichwasthefirstcaseofintellectualpropertyrightstransferi

nthehistoryofChina.(1979年，他的杂交水稻技术被引进美国，这是中国历史上第一个知识产权转让案例。)运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句[高分句型2]Withthedevelopmentofnewrice,gonearethedayswhenChinesepe

oplesufferfromterriblestarvation,andmorecountriesoftheworldareabletogrowmorericetofeedthegrowingworldpopulation.(随着

新型水稻的发展，中国人民遭受可怕的饥饿的日子一去不复返了，世界上更多的国家能够种植更多的水稻来养活不断增长的世界人口。)运用了when引导的定语从句第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两

段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasmyfirsttimetoskiandIhadbeenpersuadedtocomealongwithagroupoffriendswhohadbookedahotelforusall.Everyoneel

setherehadatleastsomeexperienceofskiinginthepastandallthroughouttheflighttoGenevatheyweretalkingfunn

ystoriesaboutpasttripstotownsandvillagesIhadn’tevenheardof.WhileIknewIwasinforareallygoodtime,alittlepartofmewaswonderingw

hetherIhadmadeamistakebyjoiningsuchexperiencedskiersforaweekintheAlps(阿尔卑斯山),whenIhadneverevenhadasingleskiinglessononpro

persnow,thatistosayrealsnow.Wearrivedatthehotelintheafternoonandmytraininglessonsdidn’tstartuntilthefo

llowingmorning.TherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtostaybehindandwatcheveryoneelsegoouttoenjoytheslopes(斜坡)withou

tme,soIgrabbedmystuffandheadedoutwiththerestofthem.Harriet,amemberofourgroup,tookpityonmeandofferedtopai

rup,givingmesometipsonhowtogetstarted.IhadbeenplanninghittingtheskitrackformonthsandnowIarrivedandIwasabouttofeeltherush.Theexcitemen

tstartedtospread.Butonthisoccasion,itreallywasmyfirstouting,andIwasseriouslynervous.Ialwayslovedsnow,Ilovedthrowingsnowballswithmyfriendsasakid.butno

wIfeltIwasoutofmycomfortzoneand,afterIequippedmyself,Iwasshakingallovernervously.Itriedtogoforward.Forallofabouttenmeters,Ifelltothegroundagainand

again.Myinstructor,Paul,wasnearandhewastryingtoohardnottolaugh.Iwasfeelingalittlebitashamed.Againtomyfeet,againt

otheground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AndthepatterncontinueduntilfinallyIcaughtmybalance.__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________Withproperlessonsthefollowingdays,Iimprovedquickly.___________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Andthepatt

erncontinueduntilfinallyIcaughtmybalance.HowexcitedIwas!However,Ididn’tdaretomoveintheslightestforfeart

hatmyrunwouldcometoasuddenend.Fromafewfeetbehind,HarrietandPaulwereshoutingsomethingcheering,tryingtoencourageme.ThenImovedalittle,

Iprobablyonlycoveredasmalldistanceofseveralmetersbuthowamazingitwas.WheneverIwasatalosswhattodoinpractice,myonlyr

esortwouldberecreatingthatfeeling—myloveforsnow.“Whateverhappensinmytrainingoverthecomingweek,”Isaidtomyself,“Iw

illtrymybest!”Withproperlessonsthefollowingdays,Iimprovedquickly.IhadareallygoodprogressingtimewiththeotherbeginnerswiththehelpofPaul

,areallypatientteacher.But,ofcourse,Iwasimpatienttojoinmyfriendsonthemoredaringrunstheyweretellingmeaboutoverdinnerinthehoteleachevening.Theyjustlist

enedtomewithsmiles,wishingmetojointhemassoonaspossible.Onmylastlesson,IwastoldbyPaulthatIcouldjointh

emthatday.Wow!Itwasmytimetoshow!【解析】【导语】本文以事情的发展为线索展开，讲述了作者被朋友们说服一起去滑雪的经历，到到阿尔卑斯山后开始了真正的滑雪课，在训练成员Harries和教练Paul的

建议与帮助下，作者经历了一次又一次的跌倒，又一次又一次地站立起来。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“这种模式一直持续到最后我找到了平衡。”可知，第一段可描写作者在找到这种平衡后的感受及接下来的做法。②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，通

过适当的课程，我进步很快。”可知，第二段可以描写自己取得进步后的期待。2.续写线索：找到平衡——朋友鼓励——逐渐自信——进步迅速——加入滑雪队——感悟3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类①鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate②.不知道：beat

aloss/havenoidea③.尽全力：tryone’sbest/doone’sbest/withgreateffort情绪类①.激动：excited/thrilled②.令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing/surprising【点睛】【高分句

型】[高分句型1].However,Ididn’tdaretomoveintheslightestforfearthatmyrunwouldcometoasuddenend.（运用了forfeartha

t引导状语从句）[高分句型2].But,ofcourse,Iwasimpatienttojoinmyfriendsonthemoredaringrunstheyweretellingmeaboutoverdinnerinthehoteleache

vening.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）[高分句型3].Theyjustlistenedtomewithsmiles,wishingmetojointhemassoonaspossible.（运用了现分词短语作状语）在获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.x

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