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2020—2021学年度下学期孝感市普通高中协作体期中联合考试高二英语试卷★本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟★注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用

2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分

30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后

，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Nurseand

patient.2.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Helenthersomemoney.B.Hegaveheraten-poundbill.C.Hereturnedherlostmon

ey.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Gohiking.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.4.Whoisthebestnovelistinthewoman'sopinion?A.D.H.Lawrenc

e.B.CharlesDickens.C.Hardy.5.HowlongdoesittakeJohntoarrivehereaccordingtoTony?A.About45minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About15minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分

，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthelimitofluggage?A.Asuitcaseunder34kg.B.Asuitcaseunder64kg.C.Twosuitcasesunder64kg.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He'llbeinthe

smokingsection.B.Hehasabagwithhim.C.Hehasnopassport.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersgenerallytalkingabo

ut?A.Goodsinsupermarkets.B.Shoppingindifferentplaces.C.Staffinsmallshops9.Whatmightthewomanthinkofsupermarketstaff?A.They'reu

nfriendly.B.They'reverykind.C.They'rewellpaid.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.About20days.B.About30days.C.About35days.11

.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Computerscience.B.Drivingskills.C.Alanguage.12.Whencanthemantakethefinalexams?A.FromAugust16t

hto18th.B.FromAugust16thto20th.C.FromAugust18thto20th.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlonghasthewomanbeenlivinginBeirut?A.For

abouthalfamonth.B.Forabouthalfayear.C.Foroverayear.14.WheredoesMikework?A.Inalanguageschool.B.Inanartschool.C.Inagallery.

15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforachange?A.Learntoteach.B.Learntodraw.C.Learnalanguage.16.WhatismostdifficultforthemanaboutlearningArabic

?A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.C.Vocabulary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdid70％ofthestudentslikedoing?A.Doingsport

s.B.Goingoutwithfriends.C.Listeningtomusic.18.Whatsurprisedthespeaker?A.Shoppingwasconsideredtobeenter

tainment.B.MoststudentsspentmuchtimewatchingTV.C.Goingtocinemawasnotverypopular.19.Whatpercentageofmoststudents'moneywasspent

onentertainment?A.About12%.B.About35%.C.About25%.20.Whydidn'tthestudentsgotothetheatreintown?A.Theydidn't

likeacting.B.Theyweretoobusytogothere.C.Transportationtotowntheatrewasinconvenient.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50

分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowITurnedtoBeOptimi

sticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleav

ingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofnev

erhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedveryli

ttlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadk

nownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,but

theideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoff

amilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotus

edtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”.MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathom

e.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscus

sedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：almostallcommontroubl

eseventuallygoaway！Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle！Ibelievethatmylifewil

lturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.1.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.C.Frombooksandpictur

es.D.Fromradioprograms.2.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt________.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed3.Forthefirsttw

oyearsinNewYork,theauthor________.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwith

herstepfather【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己到美国的经历，学到了一条非常重要的原则：几乎所有的困难最终都会解决掉的。只要你不放弃。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子

WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfro

mbooksandpictures.当我们要离开时，我想了想我要去的所有地方——那些我只从书和图画中知道的奇异而神奇的地方。可知作者是通过书和图画知道美国的。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题，根据第二段前两行Idonotrememb

ermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives我不记得自己又为这个原

因哭了。事实上，我想当我和我的朋友和亲戚道别时，我哭得很少。由此判断出作者离开的时候感受到很兴奋。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。从第三段的句子ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreally

lost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.可知，在纽约的头两年，我真的很失落——因为搬家，我不得不陆续在三所学校学习。所以作者在纽约的

前两年在三个不同的学校学习。选C。BAstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingflood-waters.ByTuesdaynight,somepa

rtsofthecityhadreceived10inchesofrain.Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcarsandbusesthatwe

restuckonroads.CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.Injustfourhours,morethanseveninchesofrainfellinSugarLandinthesouthwestofHouston.

Carscouldnotpassthroughanyoftheareasmainroadways.OnTwitter,SugarLandcityofficialsaskedpeopletogettohi

ghground.Tuesday’srainhitpartsofTexasthatHurricaneHarveyhadalreadydamagedalmosttwoyearsago.HurricaneHar

veyinAugust,2017wasthesecondmostcostlyhurricaneinUShistory.Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peo

plediedandabout150,000homeswereflooded.AspokesmanfortheHarrisCountyOfficeofHomelandSecurityandEmergencyManagementspokewiththeHoustonChro

nicle.Thespokesmansaidthatthisweek’srainis“notinanywayaHarvey-levelevent.”Buttheworstmaynotbeoveryet.Peoplewillhaveabreakfromtheheavyrainon

Wednesday.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterinthew

eek."Todayshouldbeourquietestoverthenextfewdaysforrainfall,”saidDonOettinger,aNationalWeatherServicemeteor

ologist(气象学家).HoustonFireChiefSamuelPeiawarned,“Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,theseareperfectconditionsforfla

shfloods,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey’redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.There’snosenseinputtingyourself,firefightersoranybodyindangerneedlessly

.”4.WhatareParagraphs1and2mainlyabout?A.FlooddamageinHouston.B.FloodpreventioninHouston.C.HeavyfloodshittingHouston.D.PeoplefightingfloodsinHo

uston.5.WhatdoweknowaboutHurricaneHarvey?A.Itcausednodeathsorinjuries.B.ItdidalotofdamagetoTexas.C.Itwaslessseriousthanthisweek’srain.D.I

twasthebiggesthurricaneonrecord.6.WhatcanwelearnfromtheweatherreportoftheNationalWeatherService?A.Fineday

sarecoming.B.Itwillrainalittlenon-stop.C.Ahurricaneisunavoidable.D.Floodswillcontinue.7.WhatdidSamuelsuggestlocalpeopledo?A.S

tayindoors.B.Joinfirefighters.C.Giveupneedlessthings.D.Comfortthosewholosthomes.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍一场风暴袭击了休斯敦，引发了大量降水和城

市内水位上涨，当地政府提醒人们居家注意安全。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.Theyalsosave

dpeoplefromcarsandbusesthatwerestuckonroads.”和第二段中“Carscouldnotpassthroughanyoftheareasmainroadways.

”可知，两段主要在描写大量降水导致休斯敦城市内洪水泛滥造成的后果，C选项“泛滥的洪水袭击了休斯敦”符合文意。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Itcaused$125billionworthofdama

geinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150,000homeswereflooded.”可知，两年前席卷德克萨斯州的飓风造成了巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡，与B选

项描述一致。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第三句“AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheav

yrainlaterintheweek.”并结合该段内容可知，人们在周三能稍微松口气，但这一周后面几天降水将会继续，届时洪水必然会再次泛滥。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Samuel所说的话“Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,thes

eareperfectconditionsforflashfloods,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey’redoingandencouragethemtostayh

ome.”可知，他希望人们注意安全，并鼓励他们待在家里，与A选项“stayindoors”含义一致。故选A项。CWhenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyou

choose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmerican

suseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoennenber.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyof

socialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopini

ons.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhiles

omesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday."Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworst

thingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid."Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestare

closetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andt

hrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodo

ftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwa

nts,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsong

ettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.8.Whatcanwein

ferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagraph2?A.Peopledoitjustforfun.B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously.D.Itisabitchildis

h.9.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itismeaningfulinthelongterm.B.Itmakespeoplebecomelazy.C.Itbringsusasenseofsatisfaction.D.I

taffectsourbodyandmind.10.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionongettingthebestoutofalarms?A.Formingagoodsleephabit.B.Tryingtorelaxou

rselves.C.Makinguseofwillpower.D.Usinganextraalarm.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Waystokeeprefreshedi

nthemorning.B.Thesnoozebuttonandpeople'scharacter.C.Shouldyourelyonthesnoozebutton?D.Howtoavoidthelightsleepmode?【答案】8.B9.D10.A1

1.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Andwhilet

herearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.”可知，根据

社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnooz

ebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，D选项“它会影响身

体和大脑”含义一致。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养

成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snoozebutton”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观

点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解

表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1

.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型——引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题对于标题的判断中，A选项“早晨保持清醒的办法”，B选项“小睡按钮和人们的性格”，D选项“如何避免浅睡模式”都不能如实准确反映文章主

题，由此也可以确定正确答案。DAirportsecurityistheretoprotectyou,butitmayalsogiveyouacold-orworse.Toalltheplacesandsurfaceswe’vebeenwarnedarecove

redwithgerms－thesubwayseat,airplanecabins,theATM－addtheairportsecuritytrays(托盘).Theplasticsecuritytrays－usedatairportcheckp

ointsaroundtheglobeandtouchedbymillionsofpassengersastheydropshoes,smartphones,baggageandotheritemsintoth

emtoclearX-rayscanners－havebeenfoundtohaveavarietyofgermsinthem,includingtheonesresponsibleforthecommoncold,accordingtoresearchersinEur

ope.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNottinghaminEnglandexaminedfrequentlytouchedsurfacesatHelsinkiAirport

inFinlandduringandafterpeakhoursinthewinterof2016andfoundrhinovirus,thesourceofthecommoncoldinthem.Theyfounditonhalfthebagga

getrays,morethanonanyoftheothersurfacestheytested.Itwasn'tfoundontoiletsurfacesattheairport.Thefindingscouldhelpimprovepublichealthstrategies

inthefightagainstthespreadofinfectiousdiseasesworldwide.TheEuropeanUnionhasfundedaresearchproject,calledPANDHUB,onpreventingthespr

eadof“high--threat”pathogens(病原体)onpublictransportation,andthestudybytheUniversityofNottinghamispartoft

hatproject."Thepresenceofgermsintheenvironmentofanairporthasnotbeenexaminedpreviously,saidNiinaIkonen,whowasinvolvedinthestudy.Finavia,thecom

panythatoperatesHelsinkiAirport,saidinanemail,“AtFinaviaairports,thehygiene(卫生)standardsareappliedinaccordancewithh

ealthofficials'requirements－allsurfacesarecleaneddailyandallsecuritycheckpointtrays,etc.,arewashedregularly."Washingyourhandsp

roperlyandcoughingintoatissueorsleeve,especiallyinpublicplaces,canhelpminimizetheriskofcatchinginfectiousdis

eases,saidJonathanVan-Tam,aprofessorattheUniversityofNottingham."Thesesimplemeasurescanhelppreventthespreadofgermsandarem

ostimportantincrowdedareaslikeairportsthathaveahighvolumeofpeopletravelingtoandfrommanydifferentpartsoftheworld."headded.12.Whatshouldairpa

ssengersdoaccordingtoVan-Tam?A.Avoidtouchingotherpeople.B.Spendlesstimeattheairport.C.Bringaslittleluggageaspossible.D.Trytoreducetheeffectoftheirco

ughs.13.Whatisspecialaboutthestudy?A.Itfocuseson"high-threat"pathogens.B.Itisthefirsttotestformicrobesonsurfacesatairports.C.Ithasfo

undanewwaytocureinfectiousdiseases.D.IthasledtoaresearchprojectcalledPANDHUB.14.WhatdidFinaviaexpressintheemail?A.The

yexplainedwhyhygienewasimportant.B.Theyfeltquitedoubtfulaboutthefindings.C.Theyhadrecognizedtheirmistakes.D.Theyhaddonewhatwasrequire

d.15.WhatdidthescientistsfindatHelsinkiairport?A.Airportsecuritytrayshadalotofgermsinthem.B.Wetsurfacesofferedgoodplacesforgermstolive.C.Viruses

spreadquickerduringandafterpeakhours.D.Airlinepassengersweremorelikelytocatchacoldonplanes.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。欧洲科学家研究发现,在众多检测区域中机场安检托盘上覆盖着最多的细菌。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Washingyourhandsproperlyandcoughinginto

atissueorsleeve,especiallyinpublicplaces,canhelpminimizetheriskofcatchinginfectiousdiseases,saidJonathanVan-Tam,aprofessorattheUn

iversityofNottingham.（诺丁汉大学教授乔纳森·范-塔姆表示，以正确的方式洗手，并对着纸巾或袖子咳嗽，尤其是在公共场所，有助于将感染传染病的风险降至最低。）”可知，依据An-Tam教授的建议，机场旅客应该尽量在咳嗽的时候用纸巾或袖子

遮掩口鼻，以降低其带来的影响。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thepresenceofgermsintheenvironmentofanairporthasnotbeenexaminedpreviously（机场环境中细菌的存在以前没有被检查过）”可

知，这项研究独特的地方在于，它首次检测了机场的各种表面上的微生物。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“AtFinaviaairports,thehygiene(卫生)standardsareappliedinaccordancewit

hhealthofficials'requirements－allsurfacesarecleaneddailyandallsecuritycheckpointtrays,etc.,arewashedregularly.（在Finavia机场，卫生标准是按照卫生官员的要求实施的——所

有表面都要每天清洁，所有安检托盘等都要定期清洗。）”可知，Finavia公司在电子邮件中表示，他们已经按照规定尽到了卫生清洁的职责。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientist

sfromtheUniversityofNottinghaminEnglandexaminedfrequentlytouchedsurfacesatHelsinkiAirportinFinland...f

oundontoiletsurfacesattheairport（英国诺丁汉大学的科学家检测了芬兰赫尔辛基机场经常接触的表面……在机场厕所的表面发现的）”可知，这些科学家在对赫尔辛基机场进行检查后发现机场安检托

盘有很多细菌。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余的。HowtoIntroduceYourselfBeforeGivingaSp

eechGreettheaudienceandstateyourname.Ifyou’regivingaspeech,it’simportanttostateyourfirstandlastname.___

16______17___Don’tstatedownoratsomeaimlesspointinthecorneroftheroom.Ifyoudon’tlikethethoughtoflookingintothatmanyeyes,lookatt

heireyebrowsornoses—theywon’tbeabletotellthedifference.Sharesomerelevant（相关的）informationaboutyourself.Afteryouprovid

eyourname,sharewhyyouandthespeecharerelevant,makingsureyouprovidesomethingbelievable.____18____Ifyou’regivingaspeechaboutt

heimportanceofeatingorganicfoods,tellpeoplethatyou’reascientist,chef,orenvironmentalprofessional.Ifyou’regivingaspeechaboutchildde

velopment,besuretoincludethatyouareachildpsychologist.Communicateeffectively.Fromtheverystart,makesureyo

urvoiceisloudenoughforeveryonetohearyou.Youcanevenasktheaudienceifyouarespeakingloudlyenoughforalltohear.___19___Moveyourbo

dy.____20____Standuptall,moveyourshouldersback,andkeepyourhandsfree,usingthemtogesturewhennecessary.Youcanwalkaroundtoshowthecrowdhowcomfortableyo

uareandtomakeyourselflooklessstiff.A.Makeeyecontactwithafewpeople.B.Focusjustonwhatyouaregoingtotalkabout.C.Stand

withgoodposture（姿势）,andmovefreelywhileyouspeak.D.Asyousayhelloandgiveyourname,remembertospeakclearlyandconfidently.E.It

dependsonthecontextoftheconversation,butstartoffbytellingsomethingaboutyourself.F.Peoplewillnotbeabl

etounderstandyouorrespectwhatyouaresharingiftheycannothearyou.G.Thesortofinformationyousharewilldependontheaudienceandt

hesubjectyou’lltalkabout.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.F20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了在做演讲时如何介绍自己，使自己和观众有很好的交流，也能让他们很好地理解分享的内容。【16题详解】根据上文it’simportanttostateyou

rfirstandlastname.可知，做演讲的时候要告诉大家自己的姓名，所以下面叙述的是介绍自己名字的时候应该注意的，选项D“当你说你好和说出你的名字时，记住要清晰自信地说话。”与上文衔接。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文

“Ifyoudon’tlikethethoughtoflookingintothatmanyeyes,lookattheireyebrowsornoses，如果你不喜欢看那么多眼睛，看看他们的眉毛或鼻子”所以前面叙述的是应该与一些听讲的人有眼神的交流。选项A“和几个人进行眼神交流

。”，选项中的afewpeople与下文的manyeyes相对。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Sharesomerelevant（相关的）informationaboutyourself.Afteryouprovideyourname,shar

ewhyyouandthespeecharerelevant,makingsureyouprovidesomethingbelievable.”可知，在演讲的过程中要分享一些与话题有关的自己的信息。选线G“你分享的信息取决于你的听众和你要谈论的主题。”

具体地说什么要看观众是什么群体及谈论的话题，故选G。【19题详解】根据中心句“Communicateeffectively进行有效交流”可知，确保听众能够听见。这样他们才会更好地理解和尊重你说分享的内容。选项

F“如果别人听不到你的话，他们就无法理解或尊重你正在分享的内容。”选项的关键词是hear。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文Moveyourbody及的下文的Standuptall,moveyourshouldersback,andkeepyourhandsf

ree,usingthemtogesturewhennecessary.可知，在讲话的过程中除了上文提到应该有眼神交流也应该用身势语交流，选项C“站好姿势，说话时动作自由。”对应上下文，选项中的move与空前的move对应。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15

小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusba

ndtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces(杰作).Ayoungcouple___21___thepaint

ingsaheadofmechatted___22___betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemforamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman'spatiencefor___2

3___herconstantfloodofwords.Annoyedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofa

rt.___24___Iheardherconstantfloodofwords,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga___25___whenth

ecoupleapproachedtheexit.Beforetheyleft,theman___26___hispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Heextended(展开)itintoalongwalkingstickandthen___27___h

iswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket."He'sa___28___man,"theclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswould___29___ifwewereblindedatsuchayoung

age.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisethathislifewouldn't____30____.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverth

ere'sanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee.”“Can’tsee?You're____31____.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo,"theclerksaid."Hiswif

e____32____eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead."Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwife

describingpaintingstoapersonwithout____33____andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot____34____blindnesstochangehislife.A

ndIsawthelove____35____bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawaywiththeirarmsintertwined(交缠).21.A.judgingB.noticingC.measuringD.viewing22

.A.carelesslyB.continuouslyC.hardlyD.excitedly23.A.comingupwithB.addinguptoC.puttingupwithD.livingupto24.A.AsthoughB.NowthatC.Eacht

imeD.Eversince25.A.differenceB.purchaseC.fortuneD.deal26.A.lookedintoB.gotintoC.reachedintoD.brokeinto27.A.tappedB.pushedC.foughtD.force

d28.A.braveB.luckyC.coldD.clever29.A.makeupB.giveupC.wakeupD.turnup30.A.changeB.continueC.returnD.en

d31.A.rightB.carelessC.foolishD.wrong32.A.touchesB.drawsC.describesD.praises33.A.thoughtB.hearingC.emotionD.sight34.A.refuseB.inviteC.allowD.forc

e35.A.sharedB.expectedC.receivedD.imagined【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.B26.C27.A28.A29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于爱和勇气的故事—

—丈夫虽然失明，可这并没有阻止他对生活和艺术的热爱和追求。每次有美术展，他和妻子都会去参观，妻子总是耐心地向丈夫描述作品的细节，帮助丈夫理解画作。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画，他们不停地说

话。A.judging判断；B.noticing注意到；C.measuring测量；D.viewing观看。根据上文“anartmuseum”可知，这对年轻夫妇在艺术博物馆里观赏画作，故选D。【22题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。句意同上。A.carelessly粗心地；B.continuously不断地；C.hardly几乎不；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“allthetalking”以及“herconstantfloodofwords”可知，他们不停地说话，故选B。【23题详

解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我佩服那个男人能忍受她滔滔不绝的话的耐心。A.comingupwith想出；B.addingupto总计达；C.puttingupwith忍受，容忍；D.livingupto不辜负。根据上文“patience”及下文“herconstantfloodofwor

ds”可知，此处指“忍受她滔滔不绝的话的耐心”，故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次，我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我都迅速走开。A.Asthough好像；B.Nowthat既然；C.Eachtime每次；D.

Eversince自从。根据上文“ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.”可知，在博物馆里我遇到他们好几次，因此此处是说“每次听

到她滔滔不绝的话语”，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇走向出口时，我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。A.difference不同；B.purchase购买；C.fortune财富；D.deal交易。根据上文“themuseumgiftshop”可知

，我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们离开之前，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西。A.lookedinto调查；B.gotinto走进，陷入；C.reachedinto伸手去拿；D.bro

keinto破门而入。根据后文“hispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.”可知，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它变成一根长手杖，然后

用它探路，走进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A.tapped轻敲；B.pushed推动；C.fought战斗；D.forced强迫。根据上文“alongwalkingstick”结合生活常识可知，盲人用手杖轻敲地面探路，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

“他可是个勇敢的人，”柜台的店员说，“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，我们大多数人都会放弃”。A.brave勇敢的；B.lucky幸运的；C.cold冷淡的；D.clever聪明的。根据后文“blinded”可知，这个男人是个盲人，却还热爱艺术，热爱生活，这说明他很勇敢，

故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.makeup弥补；B.giveup放弃；C.wakeup醒来；D.turnup出现。空前一句说这个男人是个勇敢的人，此处与之形成对比，是说“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，可能就会放弃了”，故选B。【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。所以，和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子都会来。A.change改变；B.continue继续；C.return返回；D.end结束。空后一句说所以和以

前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子都会来，这说明他承诺他的生活不会改变——还是和以前一样热爱艺术，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看不见？你错了。他能看到很多。“比你我都多，”店员说，“他的妻子给他描述每一

幅画，这样他就能在脑子里看到它”。A.right对的；B.careless粗心的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.wrong错的。根据“Can’tsee?”及“Heseesalot”可知，此处是说“你错了，他能看到很多”，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.touc

hes触碰；B.draws绘画；C.describes描述；D.praises表扬。根据上文“herconstantfloodofwords”可知，妻子为他详细描述每一幅画，下文中的describing也是提示，故选C。【33题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子对一个看不见的人描述画作的耐心，也看到了一个丈夫不让失明改变他的生活的勇气。A.thought想法；B.hearing听力；C.emotion情感；D.sight视线，视力。根据上文“blinde

d”可知，男人是个盲人，看不见，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.refuse拒绝；B.invite邀请；C.allow允许；D.force强迫。上文说男人尽管失明，但还是和以前一样热爱生活，热爱艺术，不让失明改变自己的生活，故选C。【35题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这对夫妇手挽手离开时，感受到他们之间的爱（彼此分享的爱）。A.shared分享；B.expected期待；C.received收到；D.imagined想象。根据“thelove”和“bytwopeople”可知此处指“他

们之间的爱（彼此分享的爱）”，故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestotheworldofartificialintelligence(A1)i

nashockingchangeofroles,robotsarenowteachinghumans___36___tobemorehumane.HumanaPharmacycreatedanAlalgorith

m(算法)fortheircallcentersthatinstructsemployeestobe___37___(kind)andmorecompassionate(有同情心的)tocustomers.Thesystem___38___(build)byCogito,anA

lfirm,andtakes___39___newlookathowwecanuseAlforgood.Theprogramisdesigned___40___(tell)thecallcenteremployeesiftheyarespeakingtoo

quickly,tooloudlyorsoftlyoriftheyhaveremainedquietforagivenamountoftime.TheAllooksforcertainbehaviorsand___41___(pattern)thatwouldindicateunkind

communicationsuchasaraisedvoice,fastspeaking,longsilencesandotherindicators___42___couldbetiedtolackofcompassionordepression.Theprogram’sintentionis

tohavetheagentsbetterunderstandhowtocommunicatemoreefficientlyby___43___(analyze)vocalcues(信号).CEOofCogito,JoshuaFeast,saidthathevi

ewedthesystemasmoreofacoach___44___areplacementforemployees."Idon'tthinkhumancustomeragentswillbe___45___(c

omplete)replaced."Feastsaid."Humanswillalwayswanttotalktootherhumans.Thereasonisthatonlyotherhumansreallyunderstandus.”【答案】36.how37.kinder3

8.isbuilt39.a40.totell41.patterns42.that/which43.analyzing44.than45.completely【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了AI（人工智能）

现在逐渐变得更人性化以更好地服务人们的生活，但是它并不会完全取代人工客服。【36题详解】考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意：当谈到人工智能这个角色发生了令人震惊的变化时，机器人正在教人类如何变得更加人性化。分析句

意的需要可知，此处应填入特殊疑问词how，表示“如何”，“howtobemorehumane”这个结构是由特殊疑问词（how）与不定式短语连用而形成的，它相当于一个名词，在本句中作teach的宾语，故填how。【37题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：HumanaPharmacy为他们的客服中心

创建了一个AI算法，该算法指导员工对客户要更友善、更有同情心。根据and后面的“morecompassionate”可知，此处应该填入形容词kind的比较级和它并列，故填kinder。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：该系统是由一家

名为Cogito的AI公司构建的，并重新审视了如何正面利用AI。结合and后面的takes可知，该句描述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时，主语system（单数意义）和build之间是被动关系，句子应该使用被动语态，故填

isbuilt。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：该系统是由一家名为Cogito的AI公司构建的，并重新审视了如何正面利用AI。look（名词）在句中为泛指意义，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前使用不定冠词a，takean

ewlookat意为“重新检视”，故填a。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：该程序是用来提醒客服中心的员工他们是否说话太快，太大声或太温柔，或者某段时间内没有说话。固定短语bedesignedtodo：旨在，目的是，不定式在句中作目

的状语，故填totell。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：AI会找出表明不友善沟通的特定行为和模式，例如提高声音，说话快，长时间的沉默和那些可能与同情心的缺乏或压抑有关的其他指标。pattern（模式）在句中是可数名词，应使用复数和beha

viors并列，故填patterns。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：AI会找出表明不友善沟通的特定行为和模式，例如提高声音，说话快，长时间的沉默和那些可能与同情心的缺乏或压抑有关的其他指标。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词indicators（指物）意为“

指标”，它在从句中作主语，故填that/which。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：该程序的目的是让代理人可以更好地了解如何透过声音信号的分析来达到更有效率的沟通。介词by后面使用动名词作宾语，故填analyzing。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：C

ogito的首席执行官JoshuaFeast表示，他认为该系统更像是教练，而不是雇员的替代品。固定搭配moreofa...than...表示“比……更具有……的气质（特点）”，故填than。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：Feast说道，“我认为人工客服

中心不会被完全取代”。使用副词作状语修饰动词replaced，故填completely。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom要来你校做一年的交换生。他写信向你咨询让他能够尽快

地适应你校生活和学习的方法。请按以下要点给他回信，给予建议。内容要点：1.上课不能迟到和早退，要穿校服，保持校园整洁，不带手机回校；2.与英国不同，走路骑车要靠右；3.学习上，科目比较多，要合理安排时间完成作业，并尽可能做好预习工作;注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯；【答案】DearTom,I'msogladtoknowthatyouwillcomeandstudyinourschoolasanexchangestudentforoneyear.I'mreadytogiveyousomesugge

stionsthatcanhelpyougetusedtothelifeandstudyhereasquicklyaspossible.Whenitcomestothelifeinourschool,firstofall,itmustbemadeclearthatweshouldnever

belateforschoolorleaveschoolbeforeit'sover.What'smore,we'rerequestedtowearschooluniformsandtokeepourschoolyardcleanandtidy.Inaddition,mobilephon

esarenotallowedtobringbacktotheschool.Finally,whenyou'rewalkingorridingontheroad,pleaseremembertokeeptotheright,whichisquitedif

ferentfromEngland.Asforstudy,therearemanysubjectsintheseniorhighschool,soIsuggestthatyoushouldarrangey

ourtimeproperlysothatyoucanfinishthehomeworkontime.Ifyoucouldsparesometimetopreviewthelessons,itwouldb

emuchbetter.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给要来你校做一年的交换生的你的英国笔友Tom写封信告诉让他能够尽快地适应你校生活和学习的方法。【详解】1.词汇积累适应：adapt→getusedto首先：firstly→firstofall与……不同

：differfrom=bedifferentfrom抽出时间maketime=sparetime2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Finally,whenyou'rewalkingorridingontheroad,pleaseremembe

rtokeeptotheright,whichisquitedifferentfromEngland.拓展句：Finally,whenwalkingorridingontheroad,pleaseremembertokeeptotheright,whichisqui

tedifferentfromEngland.【点睛】[高分句型1]I'mreadytogiveyousomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyougetusedtothelifeandstudyhereasquicklyaspossible.这句话运用了th

at引导的定语从句。[高分句型2]Finally,whenyou'rewalkingorridingontheroad,pleaseremembertokeeptotheright,whichisquitedifferentfromEngland.这句话运用了wh

ich引导的非限制性定语从句。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Acouple，whomweshallcallJohnandMary,hadanicehomeandtwolove

lychildren.Oneday,JohnandMarydecidedtogoonatriptoanothercity,sotheyfoundakindwomantolookafterthechildrenandl

eft.Severaldayslater,theyreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydrovebacktotheirhometown,JohnandMarynoticedsmokeandwenttoseewhatitwas

.Theyfoundahousewasonfire.“Oh,well,itisn'tourhouse.Let'sgohome,”Marysaid.ButJohndrovecloserandscreamedinsu

rprise，“That'sJordan'shome.Heworksinafactory.Hewouldn’tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecandotohelp.

”“Ithasnothingtodowithus,”criedMary.“Youhaveyourgoodclotheson,solet'snotgetanycloser.”Johndidn'tlistentoMary.Hedroveupandstopped.Theywereboths

hockedtoseethewholehousewasonfire.Awomanwascryingintheyard,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”Johnseizedherbythesh

oulderandshoutedtoher,“Don'tcry!Tellmewherethechildrenare!”“Inthebasement(地下室)，”criedthewoman,“downthehall

andtotheleft.”Johnusedwatertogethisclotheswetandputawettowelonhisheadbeforerushingtothebasement.Theho

usewasfullofsmokeandfire,anditwasverydifficultforhimtofindthechildren.Buthemadeit.Heheldoneundereacharm.Asheleft，hecould

hearsomemorecrying.Hetookthetwokidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshair，andthenaskedthewomenhowmanymorechildrenwerestilldownther

e.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；Paragraph1:Thewomantoldhimthereweretwomore._____________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pa

ragraph2:Ashetookthemout,hefeltsomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodies._________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para

graph1:Thewomantoldhimthereweretwomore.Marygraspedhisarmandscreamed,"John!Don'tgobackin!It'sdangerous.Thehousecouldfall

downatasecond!"Hedidn'tlistentoherandwentbackintotheburninghouse.Hewentbacktothebasementbyfeelinghiswaydownthesmokeandintoth

eroom.Itseemedlikeacenturybeforehefoundthetwochildren.Theywereallcoughing.Sohetriedtowalkclosertothegroundtogetthecleanerairthere

.Paragraph2:Ashetookthemout,hefeltsomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodies.Asheclimbeduptheendlesssteps,thef

eelingbecamemuchstronger.Consideringtheemergency,hesetasidehisthoughts.Fortunately,theyfinallycameoutintothefreshair.Tohisgreatsurprise,thechil

drenhehadjustrescuedwerehisownkids.Knowingwhathadhappened,Maryrantothemintearsandthewholefamilyhuggedtogeth

er.Itturnedoutlaterthatthebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishousewhileshewasshopping.Fortunately,whenJohnsavedothers,healsosavedhisown

children.【解析】【分析】本文以火中救人为线索展开，讲述了男主人翁约翰从火中救出了四个孩子的经过。当约翰和妻子玛丽旅游回来的路上发现邻居乔丹家的房子失火，约翰要去救火，妻子玛丽害怕危险不让约翰去救，约翰没有听她的话。约翰幸亏这样

做了，因为最后救上来的两个孩子竟是约翰和玛丽自己的孩子。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那位女士告诉他还有两个。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽坚决不让约翰再去冒险救人，而约翰义无反顾的去救了以及救人的艰难过程。②由第二段首句内容“当他把他们带

出来的时候，他对这些小身体有一种奇怪的熟感。”可知，第二段可描写约翰救出孩子后竟然发现救出的竟然是他们自己的孩子以及了解了孩子在这所房子里的原因。2.续写线索：阻止救人——回到地下室——找到孩子——带出地下室—

—发现是自己的孩子——了解原因——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.走进：gobackin/gobackinto②.救：rescue/save③.感觉：seemlike/feel情绪类①.幸运地：fortunately/luckily【点睛】[高分句型1]

.Itseemedlikeacenturybeforehefoundthetwochildren.（由连接词before引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Asheclimbeduptheendlesssteps,thefeelingbecamemuc

hstronger.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3].Consideringtheemergency,hesetasidehisthoughts.（现在分词短语在句中作状语）[高分句型4].I

tturnedoutlaterthatthebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishousewhileshewasshopping.(运用了连接词while引导的时间状语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xi

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