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2020—2021学年度下学期孝感市普通高中协作体期中联合考试高二英语试卷★本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟★注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签

字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wha

tistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Nurseandpatient.2.Whydoesthewomanthan

ktheman?A.Helenthersomemoney.B.Hegaveheraten-poundbill.C.Hereturnedherlostmoney.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Go

hiking.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.4.Whoisthebestnovelistinthewoman'sopinion?A.D.H.Lawrence.B.CharlesDi

ckens.C.Hardy.5.HowlongdoesittakeJohntoarrivehereaccordingtoTony?A.About45minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About15mi

nutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthelimitofluggage?A.Asuitcaseunder34kg.B.Asuitcaseunder64kg.C.Twosuitcasesunder64kg.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A

.He'llbeinthesmokingsection.B.Hehasabagwithhim.C.Hehasnopassport.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersg

enerallytalkingabout?A.Goodsinsupermarkets.B.Shoppingindifferentplaces.C.Staffinsmallshops9.Whatmightthewomanthinkofsupermarkets

taff?A.They'reunfriendly.B.They'reverykind.C.They'rewellpaid.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.About20days.B.About30days.C.About35

days.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Computerscience.B.Drivingskills.C.Alanguage.12.Whencanthemantakethe

finalexams?A.FromAugust16thto18th.B.FromAugust16thto20th.C.FromAugust18thto20th.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthewomanbeenli

vinginBeirut?A.Forabouthalfamonth.B.Forabouthalfayear.C.Foroverayear.14.WheredoesMikework?A.Inalanguageschool.B.Inanartscho

ol.C.Inagallery.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforachange?A.Learntoteach.B.Learntodraw.C.Learnalanguage.16.WhatismostdifficultforthemanaboutlearningArabi

c?A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.C.Vocabulary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdid70％ofthestudentslikedoing?A.Doingsports.B.Goin

goutwithfriends.C.Listeningtomusic.18.Whatsurprisedthespeaker?A.Shoppingwasconsideredtobeentertainme

nt.B.MoststudentsspentmuchtimewatchingTV.C.Goingtocinemawasnotverypopular.19.Whatpercentageofmoststudents'moneywasspentonentertain

ment?A.About12%.B.About35%.C.About25%.20.Whydidn'tthestudentsgotothetheatreintown?A.Theydidn'tlikeacting.B.Theyweretoobusytogothere.C.Transportationt

otowntheatrewasinconvenient.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow

ITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonb

eleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofne

verhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,Ith

inkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplaces

Iwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevert

ocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.Forthefirsttwoyearsin

NewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmo

recomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”.Myresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreased

alotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmyg

randparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule

：almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway！Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle！Ibelievethatmylifewillturnou

tallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.1.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromrad

ioprograms.2.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt________.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed3.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNe

wYork,theauthor________.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwe

llwithherstepfather【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己到美国的经历，学到了一条非常重要的原则：几乎所有的困难最终都会解决掉的。只要你不放弃。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子WhenwewereleavingIthoug

htaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.当我们要离开时，我想了想我要

去的所有地方——那些我只从书和图画中知道的奇异而神奇的地方。可知作者是通过书和图画知道美国的。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题，根据第二段前两行Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,Ithi

nkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives我不记得自己又为这个原因哭了。事实上，我想当我和我的朋友和亲戚道别时，我哭得很少。由此判断出作者离开的时候感受到很兴

奋。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。从第三段的句子ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.可知，在纽约的头两年，我真的很失落—

—因为搬家，我不得不陆续在三所学校学习。所以作者在纽约的前两年在三个不同的学校学习。选C。BAstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingflood-waters.ByTuesdaynig

ht,somepartsofthecityhadreceived10inchesofrain.Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.Theyalsosavedpeop

lefromcarsandbusesthatwerestuckonroads.CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.Injustfourhours,morethanseveninchesofrainfellinSugarLandintheso

uthwestofHouston.Carscouldnotpassthroughanyoftheareasmainroadways.OnTwitter,SugarLandcityofficialsaskedp

eopletogettohighground.Tuesday’srainhitpartsofTexasthatHurricaneHarveyhadalreadydamagedalmosttwoyearsago.Hurri

caneHarveyinAugust,2017wasthesecondmostcostlyhurricaneinUShistory.Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peopledieda

ndabout150,000homeswereflooded.AspokesmanfortheHarrisCountyOfficeofHomelandSecurityandEmergencyManagementspokewiththeHouston

Chronicle.Thespokesmansaidthatthisweek’srainis“notinanywayaHarvey-levelevent.”Buttheworstmaynotbeoveryet.Pe

oplewillhaveabreakfromtheheavyrainonWednesday.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlat

erintheweek."Todayshouldbeourquietestoverthenextfewdaysforrainfall,”saidDonOettinger,aNationalWeatherServicemeteorologist(气象学家).Hou

stonFireChiefSamuelPeiawarned,“Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,theseareperfectconditionsforflashfloods

,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey’redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.There’snosenseinputtingyourself,fir

efightersoranybodyindangerneedlessly.”4.WhatareParagraphs1and2mainlyabout?A.FlooddamageinHouston.B.Floodpr

eventioninHouston.C.HeavyfloodshittingHouston.D.PeoplefightingfloodsinHouston.5.WhatdoweknowaboutHurricaneHarvey?A.Itcausednodeathsorin

juries.B.ItdidalotofdamagetoTexas.C.Itwaslessseriousthanthisweek’srain.D.Itwasthebiggesthurricaneonre

cord.6.WhatcanwelearnfromtheweatherreportoftheNationalWeatherService?A.Finedaysarecoming.B.Itwillrainalitt

lenon-stop.C.Ahurricaneisunavoidable.D.Floodswillcontinue.7.WhatdidSamuelsuggestlocalpeopledo?A.Stayindoors.B.Joi

nfirefighters.C.Giveupneedlessthings.D.Comfortthosewholosthomes.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍一场风暴袭击了休斯敦，引发了大量降水和城市内

水位上涨，当地政府提醒人们居家注意安全。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcarsand

busesthatwerestuckonroads.”和第二段中“Carscouldnotpassthroughanyoftheareasmainroadways.”可知，两段主要在描写大量降水导致休斯敦城市内洪水泛滥造成的后果，C选项“泛滥的洪水袭击了休斯

敦”符合文意。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150,

000homeswereflooded.”可知，两年前席卷德克萨斯州的飓风造成了巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡，与B选项描述一致。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第三句“AccordingtotheNationalWeat

herService,theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek.”并结合该段内容可知，人们在周三能稍微松口气，但这一周

后面几天降水将会继续，届时洪水必然会再次泛滥。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Samuel所说的话“Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,theseareperf

ectconditionsforflashfloods,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey’redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.”可知，他希望

人们注意安全，并鼓励他们待在家里，与A选项“stayindoors”含义一致。故选A项。CWhenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyo

uchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmericansusean

alarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoennenber.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打

盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistsha

vemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhilesomes

aidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday."Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthat

everhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid."Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestarecl

osetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleep

y.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakin

gitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.Ifyoureallywanttota

keadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupat

thesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.8.WhatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagrap

h2?A.Peopledoitjustforfun.B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously.D.Itisabitchildish.9.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinko

fhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itismeaningfulinthelongterm.B.Itmakespeoplebecomelazy.C.Itbringsusasenseofsatisfaction.D.Itaffe

ctsourbodyandmind.10.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionongettingthebestoutofalarms?A.Formingagoodsleephabit.B.Tryingtorelaxourselves.C.Makinguseofwillp

ower.D.Usinganextraalarm.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Waystokeeprefreshedinthemorning.B.Thesnoozebuttonandpeople'sch

aracter.C.Shouldyourelyonthesnoozebutton?D.Howtoavoidthelightsleepmode?【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这

种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesit

clearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Accordingtosomesleepexperts,wh

enhittingthesnoozebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会

迷惑身体和大脑，D选项“它会影响身体和大脑”含义一致。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthyslee

pcycle.”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snoozebutton”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，

最后作者给出了合理的建议，C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思

，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进

行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型——引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题对于标题的判断中，A选项“早晨保持清醒的办法”，B选项“小睡按钮和人们的性格”，D选项“如何避免浅睡模式”都不能如实准确反映文章主题，由此

也可以确定正确答案。DAirportsecurityistheretoprotectyou,butitmayalsogiveyouacold-orworse.Toalltheplacesandsurfaceswe’vebeenwarn

edarecoveredwithgerms－thesubwayseat,airplanecabins,theATM－addtheairportsecuritytrays(托盘).Theplasticsecuritytrays－usedatairpor

tcheckpointsaroundtheglobeandtouchedbymillionsofpassengersastheydropshoes,smartphones,baggageandotheritemsintothemtoclearX-rayscanners－ha

vebeenfoundtohaveavarietyofgermsinthem,includingtheonesresponsibleforthecommoncold,accordingtoresearch

ersinEurope.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNottinghaminEnglandexaminedfrequentlytouchedsurfacesatHelsinkiAirportinFinlandduringanda

fterpeakhoursinthewinterof2016andfoundrhinovirus,thesourceofthecommoncoldinthem.Theyfounditonhalfthebaggagetrays,morethanonanyoftheot

hersurfacestheytested.Itwasn'tfoundontoiletsurfacesattheairport.Thefindingscouldhelpimprovepublichealthstrategie

sinthefightagainstthespreadofinfectiousdiseasesworldwide.TheEuropeanUnionhasfundedaresearchproject,calledPANDHUB,onpr

eventingthespreadof“high--threat”pathogens(病原体)onpublictransportation,andthestudybytheUniversityofNottinghamis

partofthatproject."Thepresenceofgermsintheenvironmentofanairporthasnotbeenexaminedpreviously,saidNiinaIkonen,whowasinvolvedinthestudy.Fi

navia,thecompanythatoperatesHelsinkiAirport,saidinanemail,“AtFinaviaairports,thehygiene(卫生)standardsareappliedinaccordancewithh

ealthofficials'requirements－allsurfacesarecleaneddailyandallsecuritycheckpointtrays,etc.,arewashedregularly."Washingyourhand

sproperlyandcoughingintoatissueorsleeve,especiallyinpublicplaces,canhelpminimizetheriskofcatchinginfectiousdiseases,s

aidJonathanVan-Tam,aprofessorattheUniversityofNottingham."Thesesimplemeasurescanhelppreventthespreado

fgermsandaremostimportantincrowdedareaslikeairportsthathaveahighvolumeofpeopletravelingtoandfrommanydifferentpartsoftheworld.

"headded.12.WhatshouldairpassengersdoaccordingtoVan-Tam?A.Avoidtouchingotherpeople.B.Spendlesstimeattheairp

ort.C.Bringaslittleluggageaspossible.D.Trytoreducetheeffectoftheircoughs.13.Whatisspecialaboutthestudy?A.Itfocus

eson"high-threat"pathogens.B.Itisthefirsttotestformicrobesonsurfacesatairports.C.Ithasfoundanewwaytocureinfect

iousdiseases.D.IthasledtoaresearchprojectcalledPANDHUB.14.WhatdidFinaviaexpressintheemail?A.Theyexplainedwhyhygienewasimportant.B.Theyfeltquitedo

ubtfulaboutthefindings.C.Theyhadrecognizedtheirmistakes.D.Theyhaddonewhatwasrequired.15.WhatdidthescientistsfindatH

elsinkiairport?A.Airportsecuritytrayshadalotofgermsinthem.B.Wetsurfacesofferedgoodplacesforgermstolive.C.V

irusesspreadquickerduringandafterpeakhours.D.Airlinepassengersweremorelikelytocatchacoldonplanes.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。欧洲科学家研究发现,

在众多检测区域中机场安检托盘上覆盖着最多的细菌。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Washingyourhandsproperlyandcoughingintoatissueorsleeve,especia

llyinpublicplaces,canhelpminimizetheriskofcatchinginfectiousdiseases,saidJonathanVan-Tam,aprofessorattheUnive

rsityofNottingham.（诺丁汉大学教授乔纳森·范-塔姆表示，以正确的方式洗手，并对着纸巾或袖子咳嗽，尤其是在公共场所，有助于将感染传染病的风险降至最低。）”可知，依据An-Tam教授的建议，机场旅客应该尽量在咳嗽的时候用纸巾或袖子遮掩口鼻，以降低其带来的影响。故选D。【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thepresenceofgermsintheenvironmentofanairporthasnotbeenexaminedpreviously（机场环境中细菌的存在以前没有被检查过）”可知，这项研究独特的地方在于，它首次

检测了机场的各种表面上的微生物。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“AtFinaviaairports,thehygiene(卫生)standardsareappliedinaccordancewithhealthofficials'requirements－allsurfaces

arecleaneddailyandallsecuritycheckpointtrays,etc.,arewashedregularly.（在Finavia机场，卫生标准是按照卫生官员的要求实施的——所有表面都要每天清洁，所有安检托盘等都要定期清洗。）”可知，Fin

avia公司在电子邮件中表示，他们已经按照规定尽到了卫生清洁的职责。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNottinghaminEnglandexaminedfrequentlytouchedsurfac

esatHelsinkiAirportinFinland...foundontoiletsurfacesattheairport（英国诺丁汉大学的科学家检测了芬兰赫尔辛基机场经常接触的表面……在机场厕所的表面发现的）”可知，这些科学家在对赫尔

辛基机场进行检查后发现机场安检托盘有很多细菌。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余的。HowtoIntroduceYourselfBeforeGivingaSpeec

hGreettheaudienceandstateyourname.Ifyou’regivingaspeech,it’simportanttostateyourfirstandlastname.___16______17___Don’tstatedownoratsome

aimlesspointinthecorneroftheroom.Ifyoudon’tlikethethoughtoflookingintothatmanyeyes,lookattheireyebrowsornoses—theywon’tbeableto

tellthedifference.Sharesomerelevant（相关的）informationaboutyourself.Afteryouprovideyourname,sharewhyyouandthespeecharere

levant,makingsureyouprovidesomethingbelievable.____18____Ifyou’regivingaspeechabouttheimportanceofeatingorganicfoods,tellpeoplethatyou’reascientist

,chef,orenvironmentalprofessional.Ifyou’regivingaspeechaboutchilddevelopment,besuretoincludethatyouareachildpsyc

hologist.Communicateeffectively.Fromtheverystart,makesureyourvoiceisloudenoughforeveryonetohearyou.Youcanev

enasktheaudienceifyouarespeakingloudlyenoughforalltohear.___19___Moveyourbody.____20____Standuptall,move

yourshouldersback,andkeepyourhandsfree,usingthemtogesturewhennecessary.Youcanwalkaroundtoshowthecrowdhowcomfortableyouareandtomakeyourself

looklessstiff.A.Makeeyecontactwithafewpeople.B.Focusjustonwhatyouaregoingtotalkabout.C.Standwithgoodposture（姿势）,an

dmovefreelywhileyouspeak.D.Asyousayhelloandgiveyourname,remembertospeakclearlyandconfidently.E.Itdependsonthecontextofthe

conversation,butstartoffbytellingsomethingaboutyourself.F.Peoplewillnotbeabletounderstandyouorrespec

twhatyouaresharingiftheycannothearyou.G.Thesortofinformationyousharewilldependontheaudienceandthesubjectyou’lltalkabout.【答案】1

6.D17.A18.G19.F20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了在做演讲时如何介绍自己，使自己和观众有很好的交流，也能让他们很好地理解分享的内容。【16题详解】根据上文it’simportanttostateyou

rfirstandlastname.可知，做演讲的时候要告诉大家自己的姓名，所以下面叙述的是介绍自己名字的时候应该注意的，选项D“当你说你好和说出你的名字时，记住要清晰自信地说话。”与上文衔接。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Ifyoudon’tlikethethoughtoflooki

ngintothatmanyeyes,lookattheireyebrowsornoses，如果你不喜欢看那么多眼睛，看看他们的眉毛或鼻子”所以前面叙述的是应该与一些听讲的人有眼神的交流。选项A“和几个人进行眼神交流。”，选项中的afewpeople与下文的m

anyeyes相对。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Sharesomerelevant（相关的）informationaboutyourself.Afteryouprovideyourname,sharewhyyouandthespeecharerelevant

,makingsureyouprovidesomethingbelievable.”可知，在演讲的过程中要分享一些与话题有关的自己的信息。选线G“你分享的信息取决于你的听众和你要谈论的主题。”具体地说什么要看观众是什么群体

及谈论的话题，故选G。【19题详解】根据中心句“Communicateeffectively进行有效交流”可知，确保听众能够听见。这样他们才会更好地理解和尊重你说分享的内容。选项F“如果别人听不到你的话，他们就无法理解或尊重你正在分享的内容。”选项的关键词是hear。故选F。【20题详解

】根据上文Moveyourbody及的下文的Standuptall,moveyourshouldersback,andkeepyourhandsfree,usingthemtogesturewhennecessary.可知，在讲话的过程中除了上文提

到应该有眼神交流也应该用身势语交流，选项C“站好姿势，说话时动作自由。”对应上下文，选项中的move与空前的move对应。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所

给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookin

gforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces(杰作).Ayoungcouple___21___thepaintingsaheadofmechatted___22___betw

eenthemselves.Iwatchedthemforamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman'spatiencefor__

_23___herconstantfloodofwords.Annoyedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.___24___Iheardherco

nstantfloodofwords,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga___25___whenthecoupleapproachedtheexit.Be

foretheyleft,theman___26___hispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Heextended(展开)itintoalongwalkingstickandthen___27___hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife

'sjacket."He'sa___28___man,"theclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswould___29___ifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromise

thathislifewouldn't____30____.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere'sanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegeto

utoftheart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee.”“Can’tsee?You're____31____.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo,"theclerksaid."Hiswif

e____32____eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead."Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifed

escribingpaintingstoapersonwithout____33____andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot____34____blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove____35____bytwopeop

leasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawaywiththeirarmsintertwined(交缠).21.A.judgingB.noticingC.measuringD.viewing22.A.carelesslyB.continuouslyC.

hardlyD.excitedly23.A.comingupwithB.addinguptoC.puttingupwithD.livingupto24.A.AsthoughB.NowthatC.EachtimeD.Ev

ersince25.A.differenceB.purchaseC.fortuneD.deal26.A.lookedintoB.gotintoC.reachedintoD.brokeinto27.A.tapp

edB.pushedC.foughtD.forced28.A.braveB.luckyC.coldD.clever29.A.makeupB.giveupC.wakeupD.turnup30.A.changeB.continueC.returnD.end31.A.rightB

.carelessC.foolishD.wrong32.A.touchesB.drawsC.describesD.praises33.A.thoughtB.hearingC.emotionD.sight34.A

.refuseB.inviteC.allowD.force35.A.sharedB.expectedC.receivedD.imagined【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.B26.C27

.A28.A29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于爱和勇气的故事——丈夫虽然失明，可这并没有阻止他对生活和艺术的热爱和追求。每次有美术展，他和妻子都会去参观

，妻子总是耐心地向丈夫描述作品的细节，帮助丈夫理解画作。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画，他们不停地说话。A.judging判断；B.noticing注意到；C.measuring测量；D.viewing观看。根据

上文“anartmuseum”可知，这对年轻夫妇在艺术博物馆里观赏画作，故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.carelessly粗心地；B.continuously不断地；C.hardly几乎不；D.excitedly兴奋

地。根据下文“allthetalking”以及“herconstantfloodofwords”可知，他们不停地说话，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我佩服那个男人能忍受她滔滔不绝的话的耐心。A.c

omingupwith想出；B.addingupto总计达；C.puttingupwith忍受，容忍；D.livingupto不辜负。根据上文“patience”及下文“herconstantfloodofwords”可知，此处指“忍受她滔滔不绝的话的耐

心”，故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次，我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我都迅速走开。A.Asthough好像；B.Nowthat既然；C.Eachtime每次；D.Eversince自从。根据上文“Imetth

emseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.”可知，在博物馆里我遇到他们好几次，因此此处是说“每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语”，故选C。【25题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇走向出口时，我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。A.difference不同；B.purchase购买；C.fortune财富；D.deal交易。根据上文“themuseumgiftshop”可知，我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短

语辨析。句意：在他们离开之前，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西。A.lookedinto调查；B.gotinto走进，陷入；C.reachedinto伸手去拿；D.brokeinto破门而入。根据后文“hispocketandpulledoutawhi

teobject.”可知，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它变成一根长手杖，然后用它探路，走进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A.tapped轻敲；B.pushed推动；C.fought战斗；D.forced强迫。根据上文“alongwalking

stick”结合生活常识可知，盲人用手杖轻敲地面探路，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他可是个勇敢的人，”柜台的店员说，“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，我们大多数人都会放弃”。A.brave勇

敢的；B.lucky幸运的；C.cold冷淡的；D.clever聪明的。根据后文“blinded”可知，这个男人是个盲人，却还热爱艺术，热爱生活，这说明他很勇敢，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.makeup弥

补；B.giveup放弃；C.wakeup醒来；D.turnup出现。空前一句说这个男人是个勇敢的人，此处与之形成对比，是说“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，可能就会放弃了”，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。所以，和以前一样，只要有新的艺

术展，他和他的妻子都会来。A.change改变；B.continue继续；C.return返回；D.end结束。空后一句说所以和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子都会来，这说明他承诺他的生活不会改变——还是和以前一样热爱艺术，故选A。【31题详解】考查

形容词词义辨析。句意：“看不见？你错了。他能看到很多。“比你我都多，”店员说，“他的妻子给他描述每一幅画，这样他就能在脑子里看到它”。A.right对的；B.careless粗心的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.wrong错的。根据“Can’tsee?”及“Heseesalot”可

知，此处是说“你错了，他能看到很多”，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.touches触碰；B.draws绘画；C.describes描述；D.praises表扬。根据上文“herconstantfloodofwords”可知，妻子为他详细描述每一幅画，下文中的des

cribing也是提示，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子对一个看不见的人描述画作的耐心，也看到了一个丈夫不让失明改变他的生活的勇气。A.thought想法；B.hearing听力；C.emotion

情感；D.sight视线，视力。根据上文“blinded”可知，男人是个盲人，看不见，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.refuse拒绝；B.invite邀请；C.allow允许；D.force强迫。上文说男人尽管失明，但还是和以

前一样热爱生活，热爱艺术，不让失明改变自己的生活，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这对夫妇手挽手离开时，感受到他们之间的爱（彼此分享的爱）。A.shared分享；B.expected期

待；C.received收到；D.imagined想象。根据“thelove”和“bytwopeople”可知此处指“他们之间的爱（彼此分享的爱）”，故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。Whenitcomestotheworldofartificialintelligence(A1)inashockingchangeofroles,robotsarenowteachinghumans___36___tobe

morehumane.HumanaPharmacycreatedanAlalgorithm(算法)fortheircallcentersthatinstructsemployeestobe___37___(kind)andmorecompassionate(有同情心

的)tocustomers.Thesystem___38___(build)byCogito,anAlfirm,andtakes___39___newlookathowwecanuseAlforgood.Theprogram

isdesigned___40___(tell)thecallcenteremployeesiftheyarespeakingtooquickly,tooloudlyorsoftlyoriftheyhaveremainedquietforagivenamountoftime

.TheAllooksforcertainbehaviorsand___41___(pattern)thatwouldindicateunkindcommunicationsuchasaraisedvoice,fastspeakin

g,longsilencesandotherindicators___42___couldbetiedtolackofcompassionordepression.Theprogram’sintentionistohavetheagentsbetterunderstandh

owtocommunicatemoreefficientlyby___43___(analyze)vocalcues(信号).CEOofCogito,JoshuaFeast,saidthatheviewedthesystemasmoreofa

coach___44___areplacementforemployees."Idon'tthinkhumancustomeragentswillbe___45___(complete)replaced."Feastsaid."Humanswillalwayswantt

otalktootherhumans.Thereasonisthatonlyotherhumansreallyunderstandus.”【答案】36.how37.kinder38.isbuilt39.a40.totell41.patterns42.that/which43.analyz

ing44.than45.completely【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了AI（人工智能）现在逐渐变得更人性化以更好地服务人们的生活，但是它并不会完全取代人工客服。【36题详解】考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意：当谈到人工智能这个角色发生了令人震惊的变化时，机器人正在教

人类如何变得更加人性化。分析句意的需要可知，此处应填入特殊疑问词how，表示“如何”，“howtobemorehumane”这个结构是由特殊疑问词（how）与不定式短语连用而形成的，它相当于一个名词，在本句中作teach的宾语，故填how。【37题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：HumanaPh

armacy为他们的客服中心创建了一个AI算法，该算法指导员工对客户要更友善、更有同情心。根据and后面的“morecompassionate”可知，此处应该填入形容词kind的比较级和它并列，故填kinder

。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：该系统是由一家名为Cogito的AI公司构建的，并重新审视了如何正面利用AI。结合and后面的takes可知，该句描述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时，主语system（单数意义）和build之间是被动关系，句子应该使用被

动语态，故填isbuilt。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：该系统是由一家名为Cogito的AI公司构建的，并重新审视了如何正面利用AI。look（名词）在句中为泛指意义，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前使用不

定冠词a，takeanewlookat意为“重新检视”，故填a。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：该程序是用来提醒客服中心的员工他们是否说话太快，太大声或太温柔，或者某段时间内没有说话。固定短语bedesignedtodo：旨在，目的是，不定式在句中作目的状语，故填totell。

【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：AI会找出表明不友善沟通的特定行为和模式，例如提高声音，说话快，长时间的沉默和那些可能与同情心的缺乏或压抑有关的其他指标。pattern（模式）在句中是可数名词，应使用复数和behaviors并列，故填patterns。【42题详解】考查定

语从句。句意：AI会找出表明不友善沟通的特定行为和模式，例如提高声音，说话快，长时间的沉默和那些可能与同情心的缺乏或压抑有关的其他指标。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词indicators（指物）意为“指标”，它在从句中作主语，故填that/which。【43题详解

】考查动名词。句意：该程序的目的是让代理人可以更好地了解如何透过声音信号的分析来达到更有效率的沟通。介词by后面使用动名词作宾语，故填analyzing。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Cogito的首席执行官JoshuaFeast表示，他认为

该系统更像是教练，而不是雇员的替代品。固定搭配moreofa...than...表示“比……更具有……的气质（特点）”，故填than。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：Feast说道，“我认为人工客服中心不会被完全取代”。使用副词作状语修饰动词replaced，故填c

ompletely。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom要来你校做一年的交换生。他写信向你咨询让他能够尽快地适应你校生活和学习的方法。请按以

下要点给他回信，给予建议。内容要点：1.上课不能迟到和早退，要穿校服，保持校园整洁，不带手机回校；2.与英国不同，走路骑车要靠右；3.学习上，科目比较多，要合理安排时间完成作业，并尽可能做好预习工作;注意：1

.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；【答案】DearTom,I'msogladtoknowthatyouwillcomeandstudyinourschoolasanexchangestudentforoneyear.I'mreadyto

giveyousomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyougetusedtothelifeandstudyhereasquicklyaspossible.Whenitcomestothelifeinourschool,firstofall,itmustb

emadeclearthatweshouldneverbelateforschoolorleaveschoolbeforeit'sover.What'smore,we'rerequestedtowearschooluniformsandtokeepourschoo

lyardcleanandtidy.Inaddition,mobilephonesarenotallowedtobringbacktotheschool.Finally,whenyou'rewalkingorridingonthe

road,pleaseremembertokeeptotheright,whichisquitedifferentfromEngland.Asforstudy,therearemanysubjectsinthes

eniorhighschool,soIsuggestthatyoushouldarrangeyourtimeproperlysothatyoucanfinishthehomeworkontime.If

youcouldsparesometimetopreviewthelessons,itwouldbemuchbetter.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给要来你

校做一年的交换生的你的英国笔友Tom写封信告诉让他能够尽快地适应你校生活和学习的方法。【详解】1.词汇积累适应：adapt→getusedto首先：firstly→firstofall与……不同：differfrom=b

edifferentfrom抽出时间maketime=sparetime2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Finally,whenyou'rewalkingorridingontheroad,pleaseremembertokeeptotheright,whichisquitediff

erentfromEngland.拓展句：Finally,whenwalkingorridingontheroad,pleaseremembertokeeptotheright,whichisquitedifferentfromEngl

and.【点睛】[高分句型1]I'mreadytogiveyousomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyougetusedtothelifeandstudyhereasquicklyasp

ossible.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句。[高分句型2]Finally,whenyou'rewalkingorridingontheroad,pleaseremembertokeeptotheright,whichisquitedifferentfromEngland.这句话运用了

which引导的非限制性定语从句。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Acouple，whomweshallcallJohnandMary,hadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.Oneday,Johnan

dMarydecidedtogoonatriptoanothercity,sotheyfoundakindwomantolookafterthechildrenandleft.Severaldayslater,t

heyreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydrovebacktotheirhometown,JohnandMarynoticedsmokeandwenttoseewhatitwas.Theyfounda

housewasonfire.“Oh,well,itisn'tourhouse.Let'sgohome,”Marysaid.ButJohndrovecloserandscreamedinsurprise

，“That'sJordan'shome.Heworksinafactory.Hewouldn’tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecandotohelp.”“Ithasnothingtodowithus,”cri

edMary.“Youhaveyourgoodclotheson,solet'snotgetanycloser.”Johndidn'tlistentoMary.Hedroveupandstopped.Theyw

erebothshockedtoseethewholehousewasonfire.Awomanwascryingintheyard,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”Johnseizedherbyth

eshoulderandshoutedtoher,“Don'tcry!Tellmewherethechildrenare!”“Inthebasement(地下室)，”criedthewoman,“downthehallandtot

heleft.”Johnusedwatertogethisclotheswetandputawettowelonhisheadbeforerushingtothebasement.Thehousewasfullofsmokeandfire,a

nditwasverydifficultforhimtofindthechildren.Buthemadeit.Heheldoneundereacharm.Asheleft，hecouldhearsomemorecrying.Hetookthetwokidsoutoftheh

ouseandintothefreshair，andthenaskedthewomenhowmanymorechildrenwerestilldownthere.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照

如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；Paragraph1:Thewomantoldhimthereweretwomore._________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ashetookthemout,hefeltsomethingstrangely

familiaraboutthelittlebodies._______________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Thewomantoldhimthereweretwomore.Marygraspedhisarmandscrea

med,"John!Don'tgobackin!It'sdangerous.Thehousecouldfalldownatasecond!"Hedidn'tlistentoherandwentbackintotheburnin

ghouse.Hewentbacktothebasementbyfeelinghiswaydownthesmokeandintotheroom.Itseemedlikeacenturybeforehefoundthetwochildren.Theywereallcoughing.Soh

etriedtowalkclosertothegroundtogetthecleanerairthere.Paragraph2:Ashetookthemout,hefeltsomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodies.

Asheclimbeduptheendlesssteps,thefeelingbecamemuchstronger.Consideringtheemergency,hesetasidehisthoug

hts.Fortunately,theyfinallycameoutintothefreshair.Tohisgreatsurprise,thechildrenhehadjustrescuedwerehisown

kids.Knowingwhathadhappened,Maryrantothemintearsandthewholefamilyhuggedtogether.Itturnedoutlaterthatthebaby-sitter

hadleftthematthishousewhileshewasshopping.Fortunately,whenJohnsavedothers,healsosavedhisownchildren.【解析】【分析】本文以火中救

人为线索展开，讲述了男主人翁约翰从火中救出了四个孩子的经过。当约翰和妻子玛丽旅游回来的路上发现邻居乔丹家的房子失火，约翰要去救火，妻子玛丽害怕危险不让约翰去救，约翰没有听她的话。约翰幸亏这样做了，因为最后救上来的两个孩子竟是约翰和玛丽自己的孩子。【详解

】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那位女士告诉他还有两个。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽坚决不让约翰再去冒险救人，而约翰义无反顾的去救了以及救人的艰难过程。②由第二段首句内容“当他把他们带出来的时候，他对

这些小身体有一种奇怪的熟感。”可知，第二段可描写约翰救出孩子后竟然发现救出的竟然是他们自己的孩子以及了解了孩子在这所房子里的原因。2.续写线索：阻止救人——回到地下室——找到孩子——带出地下室——发现是自己的孩子——了解原因——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.走进：gobackin/goba

ckinto②.救：rescue/save③.感觉：seemlike/feel情绪类①.幸运地：fortunately/luckily【点睛】[高分句型1].Itseemedlikeacenturybeforehefoundthetwochildren.（由连接词be

fore引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Asheclimbeduptheendlesssteps,thefeelingbecamemuchstronger.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3].Consideringtheemergency,heseta

sidehisthoughts.（现在分词短语在句中作状语）[高分句型4].Itturnedoutlaterthatthebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishousewhileshewasshopping.(运用了连接词while引导的时间状语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加

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