【文档说明】浙江省五校（学军中学 杭二中等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考 英语 （解析版）.docx，共(26)页，49.113 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-697b16546cf13bbd648c54506a3e0bfd.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2021学年第一学期五校联考试题高三年级英语学科第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tknowthewoman.B.Heknowsthewomanbefore.C.Hemistookthewomanforsomeoneelse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wheredoyouthinkyou

’regoing,youngman?Yougetbackhererightnow!M:Excuseme,butdoIknowyou?Youmusthavemistakenmeforsomeoneelse.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheremi

ghtthespeakersbe?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tlikethischicken.Notonlyisittoofatty,butIthinkitmightbeundercook

edaswell.W:Youshouldsenditback.Youdefinitelydon’twanttogetsick.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprob

ablydonext?A.Getsomemedicinefortheman.B.Sendthemantothehospital.C.Checkoutofthehotel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mychesthurts,an

dI’mhavingahardtimebreathing.MaybeIshouldtakesomeaspirin.W:Comeon,honey.Tmdrivingyoutothehospital.Youneedtogetcheckedoutrigh

taway.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getabetterjob.B.Gethiscarrepaired.C.Getanewcar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ineedtogetmycarfixedrigh

taway.ItmakesastrangesoundwheneverIspeeduporslowdown.W:Whatyouneedtodoistradethatpieceofjunkinforsomethingbette

r.You’veamanagerhere,forGod’ssake!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthegirlapologizetotheman?A.Shedidn'tknowwhereshewasgoing.B.Shetooktheman'

sphonebymistake.C.Shebumpedintothemancarelessly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,howclumsyofme!Idoapologize,sir.Iwasn’tlookingwhereIwasgoing.Here,letme

helpyoupickthosepapersup.M:That’stheleastyoucando.Whydon’tyoukidsputyourphonesawayforonesecondoftheday,huh?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2

2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对

话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Gettingtotheairportcheaply.B.Gettingtotheairportquick

ly.C.Gettingtotheairportcomfortably.7.Howmanytimeswillthemanneedtochangetrains?A.None.B.One.C.Two.【答案】6.A7

.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Whereistheairport?W:Um...it’sprettyfaraway.Icanshowyouonthemaponmysmartphone.M:Oh,sorry...whatImea

ntishowcanIgetthere?W:Well,thatdepends.Doyouwanttogettherequicklyorcheaply?M:ProbablythelatterwouldbebetterW:Allright.Ifyougodownoneblockandtakeal

eft,you’llseetheNo.12subwaystation.TaketheNo.12allthewaytoGroveStreet,andthentransfertotheairportexpresstrain.M:H

owwillIknowwheretochangetrains?W:Therewillbeannouncementsonthetrain.ButI’msuretherewillalsobealotofotherpeoplewithbi

gsuitcases.Youcanjustfollowthem!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforcarinsurance?A.$100amonth.B.$200amon

th.C.$200ayear.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttosay?A.Themanisagreatdriver.B.Mendrivemorecarelesslythanwomen.C.Themanpaystoom

uchmoneyforinsurance.10.Howmanyaccidentshasthewomanbeeninthisyear?A.Four.B.Three.C.Zero.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Janice,howmuchdoyoup

ayforinsurance?W:Whichkind?Ihavemanykindsofinsurance.There’scarinsurance,homeinsurance,lifeinsurance.M:Uh,carinsurance.W:Letmesee.

..Ipay$100axkwmonth.M:Wow,that’scheap!Ipaytwicethatmuch!W:Well,thereareacoupleofgoodreasonsforthat.Forone,menalwayscostmoretoinsureth

anwomen.M:What?Howcanyousaythat?W:Well,ifyoulookatthenumberofcaraccidentsintheU.S.thatcostinsurancecompaniesalotofmoney,mostofthemarecaus

edbymen.M:YouaresayingthatI’mpayingtoomuchmoneybecauseofwhatotherguysaredoingwrong?W:Exactly!M:ButI’magreatdr

iver.W:Really?Howmanyaccidentshaveyoubeeninthispastyear?M:Idon’tknow...threeorfour,Iguess.Butonlyoneofthemwasmyfault...OK,maybetwoofthem.

W:Right...DoyouknowhowmanyI’vebeeninoverthatsametimeperiod?M:Letmeguess—zero?W:Bingo!M:So,that’stherealreasonwhyyourinsura

nceissolow…youdon’tdriveenough!W:Ithinkyoumissedthepoint...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthedifferencebetween

thefirsttwosandwiches?A.Thevegetables.B.Themeat.C.Thebread.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagrocerystore.B.Inasupermarket

.C.Inafast-foodrestaurant.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Number106,please?W:I’mnumber106.Hereyouare.M:WelcometoGenova’sDeli.Justdropyournumberint

hebasketthere.WhatcanIgetforyoutoday?W:Ineedthreesandwiches.Thefirsttwoarebothroastbeefwithcheese,butonehaseverythingonitandtheotherhasnotomatoes.M

:Whatkindofbreadfortheroastbeefsandwiches?W:Whiterolls,please.M:Allright.Whataboutthethirdone?W:That’saturkeysandwichonslicedwhe

atbreadwithcheese,bacon,andonions.M:Nothingelseontheturkey?W:No,justthosethreethings.M:Yougotit.Anythingelse?W:Yeah,canIhavethreeCokesan

dalargebagofchips,please?M:Thechipsanddrinksarejusttoyourleft.Justtakewhateveryouwant,andI’llmeetyouover

bythecashregister.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthewomanwanttostudypsychology?A.Itwouldbeeasytofinda

job.B.Shewouldgetgoodgrades.C.Shehasbeeninterestedinpsychology.14.Whatdegreedoesthewomanalreadyhave?A.AB.A.degree.B.APh.D.degree.C.Amas

ter'sdegree.15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodowhenshegraduates?A.FindajobinWallStreet.B.Waitfortheperfectopportunity.C.Startfromasmalljoband

keepworking.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sidea?A.Shemighthavedifficultymakingfriends.B.Theirkidsmightnotsupporther.C.Itmightbehardtosuppor

tthefamily.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:IthinkIwanttogobacktoschool,Paul.M:Well,that’saniceidea,Cindy

.Butwhatwouldyoustudy?W:I’mnotsure.I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinpsychology.IthinkI’ddoreallywell.M:Uh-huh.It’snotthat

Idon’tbelieveinyou,sweetheart.Youwerealwaysagoodstudent.Butit’sdifferentwhenyou’reanadultgoingbacktoschool.W:Well,Idon’tthinkI’dhaveanypro

blemsmakingfriends.LotsofolderfolksgetasecondB.A.degreelaterinlife,justlikeIwouldbedoing.Andbesides,I’vealwaysbeenyoungatheart.I’msureI’dgetalongwit

htheotherstudents.AndIthinkI’dbeanevenbetterwriterandtest-takernowthanwhenIwenttocollegeinmylateteensan

dearlytwenties.M:Yeah...butthat’snotwhatI’mworriedabout,honey.Haveyougivenanythoughttowhatyou’ddowhenyougraduate?W:IsupposeI’dlookforajob.M:Andwhatd

oyouknowaboutjobsinthefieldofpsychology?W:Nottoomuch；,Iguess.ButIcouldstartsmallandworkmywaytothetop.M:Thatsoundslikesomet

hingapersonmightsayaboutabigcompanyonWallStreet.PsychologyisdifferentTherejustaren’tthatmanyjobsinthatfieldrig

htnow,andtheonesthatareouttheredon’tpaymuchunlessyouhaveaPh.D.Imean,wehavetwokidstofeed,youknow?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Psychologymajors.B.Psychologyteachers.C.Highschoolstudents

.18.Howlongdoeseachlecturelast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Oneandahalfhours.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheexams?A.Therewillbesixexams.B

.Theyareharderthanmightbeexpected.C.Studentsareallowedtomissoneexam.20.Howcanstudentsreachthespeakeroutsideofclass?A

.Mainlybyemail.B.Bycallinghimdirectly.C.Bycomingtohisofficefrom3:00to5:00p.m.anyday.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】WelcometoPsychology101

.ThisisthefirstcourseinpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,anditisrequiredforallpsychologymajors.Iknowthatmanyofyouarejusttaki

ngthisclassyourfirstyeartoseeifyoulikeit,andthat7sfine.Butpleasetakeitseriously.Asyoucansee,thisclassisverypopular,andmanyf

olksdidnotgetin.Allright.Everyoneshouldhaveacopyoftheclassschedule.WemeetonTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom10:00-11:30am.Ifyoumissalectu

re,youcancometotheMondayandWednesdayclass,butpleasemakesureyouletmeknowsoIcanmakeanoteofitYouareonlyallowedtomis

soneclass,andafterthat,everytimewillaffectyourgrade.Wehavetwomainexams,plusonepaperofsixpages.Theamountofworkisnottoobad,butIwilltellyo

uthatmoststudentssaythatmyexpectationsarehigherthanmostoftheirotherprofessors.Iwanttochallengeyouinhere,andtodothat,Ineedtomakethetestshardert

hanyoumaybeexpecting.Ifyouneedtoreachmeoutsideofclasstime,thebestwayisbyemail.YoucanalsocomebymyofficeonF

ridayafternoonsfrom3:00-5:00p.m.orsetupanothertimetomeetwithmebycallingmysecretary.Thenumberisontheboardbehindme.Anyq

uestions?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。AWhen11-y

ear-oldMeganMaloneylostthreefamilymemberstocancerinthespanof12months,shepromisedherselfshewouldfindawaytosupportthose

battlingthedevastatingdisease.Meganaskedherfather,Brad,ifthetravelbusinesshewasdevelopingcouldhelp.Theysharedan“A-HA

!”momentthatsparkedthebeginningofCharityProTravel,arevolutionaryonlinetravelsiteandfundraisingplatformthatischangingth

ewaypeoplebooktheirholidays.Eachtimeyoubookahotel,airfare,rentalcar,orvacationpackage,CharityProTraveldonatesupto50%ofitscommission(费用)to

yourfavoritecharity.“It'saseasy.Chooseyourfavoritecharity,bookyourlowest-pricedtravel,youtakethevacation,wemakethedonation,”

Megansaid.Megan'soriginalpassionwastohelppeoplethroughphilanthropy(慈善),andthroughthesuccessofCharityProTravel,shehasbeenabletowatchitgrow.Sh

ehasworkedwithwell-knowncharities.Inaddition,shefoundedherowncharitythathelpsgivebackinseveraluniqueways.Megan'sWishisaprogramwiththepurpose

ofprovidinganeducationalscholarshiporgrantingthewishesofchildrenwithterminalorlife-threateningconditions.M

eganrecentlyaddedmoretotheprogramtohelpchildrenwholosttheirparentorguardian.MeganMaloneyisonlyafewstepsintothewonderfulandexc

itingadventurethatliesinfrontofher.Noteveryonegetstolivetheirtruepassion,butthroughCharityProTravelandherothercharities,Meganisfulf

illingthepromiseshemadetoherselfeachandeveryday,Meganhastrulytakenatragedyandturneditintogoodwillforall.21.Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“devastating”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Rare.B.Deadly.C.Curable.D.Common.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Megan'spassionincharitywas

motivatedbyhergreatlossoffamilymembers.B.CharityProTravelisalmostthesameasotheronlinetravelsites.C.Youmustdonatetothefixedcharity

whenbookingyourtravelonCharityProTravel.D.Megan'sWishisacharityprogramthatonlyofferseducationalscholarships.

23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMeganMaloney?A.Honestanddetermined.B.Considerateandtalented.C.Warm-heartedanddevoted.D.Diligentandmodest.【答案】2

1.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了MeganMaloney在经历了失去二个家人的悲痛之后，立志于去帮助那些遭受病痛折磨的人。后来她与父亲一起建立了CharityProTravel网站，也成立了自己的慈善机构，去帮助更多的人。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句

“When11-year-oldMeganMaloneylostthreefamilymemberstocancerinthespanof12months,shepromisedherselfshew

ouldfindawaytosupportthosebattlingthedevastatingdisease.(当11岁的MeganMaloney在12个月的时间里失去了三位家人时，她向自己保证，她会找到一种方法来支持那些与devastating疾病作斗争的人)”及常识

可知，devastating疾病指的是“类似于癌症这样的致命性的疾病”。由此推知，devastating应意为“致命的”，与B项意思相近。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When11-year-oldMeganMaloneylostthreefamilymembers

tocancerinthespanof12months,shepromisedherselfshewouldfindawaytosupportthosebattlingthedevastatingdisease.(当11岁的梅根·马洛

尼MeganMaloney在12个月的时间里失去了三位家人时，她向自己承诺，她会找到一种方法来支持那些与毁灭性疾病作斗争的人)”可知，MeganMaloney有三个亲戚死于癌症，因此她决心去帮助那些受这种病痛折磨的人。由此推知，MeganMaloney对于慈善事业的热情是由

其失去家人的遭遇所激发的。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Megan'soriginalpassionwastohelppeoplethroughphilanthropy,andthroughthesuccessofCharit

yProTravel,…Meganrecentlyaddedmoretotheprogramtohelpchildrenwholosttheirparentorguardian.(Megan最初的热情是通过慈善事业帮助人们，通过CharityProT

ravel的成功，她见证了它的发展。她曾与著名的慈善机构合作。此外，她还成立了自己的慈善机构，以几种独特的方式帮助回馈社会。Megan的愿望是一个项目，目的是提供教育奖学金或满足患有晚期或危及生命的儿童的愿望。Megan最近加入了更多的项目，帮助那些失去父母或监护人的孩子)”可知，Meg

anMaloney一直致力于慈善事业，为他人提供帮助。由此推知，她是一个热心和有奉献精神的人。故选C。BBeforethecoronaviruspandemicarrivedinItaly,thebigworryabouttourismwasovercro

wding,asmillionsoftouristscrowdedthecountry'smostpopularspotslikeFlorence,RomeandVenice.Then,withthepandemic,touristsdisappeared.Accordingtomostes

timates,thetourismsectorisnotexpectedtorecovertopre-pandemiclevelsuntillate2023orearly2024,butpoliticalleadersandmanyworkinginthese

ctoraretakingstepsnowtoassurethat,asthetourismstrengthens,itavoidstheformerovercrowdingproblemsintouristcenters.“Italyshouldnotemphasize

thedependenceonbigtourbusesthatallpullintoparkinglotsandoverwhelmasmalltownforafewhours,butpromotemorehigh-qualitytourismthatshowsvisitorsthecoun

trywondersbeyondthefewdozenplaceseveryoneknowsabout,"GianfrancoLorenzo,headoftheresearchdepartmentforFlorence'sCenterforTouristicStudies,says.Ther

e'snoreasonpeopleshouldbelineduptoseeonefamoussitewhentherearemanyplacesthatarejustasimportantandjustasimpressive.Thosestrategi

esarealreadyindevelopment.ThissummermanyItaliancitiesaretryingtofocustheattentionofvisitorsonoutdoorattractionslikesprawlinggardensandarchitect

uralruins,wherevisitorscanremainspreadouttokeepcorona-virusinfectionriskslow.Florence'sUffiziGalleries,oneofthemostvisitedmuseumsinIta

ly,haslaunchedthe“UffiziDiffusi”initiativewhichincludesdisplayingsomeofitscollectionsinmuseumsinsmallertownstohelpdrawtouristsw

homightotherwisehavespenttheirtimeinovercrowdedFlorence.Lorenzosaysreducingtheimpactoftouristsdoesnotmeanthecount

rywillhavetohostfewertouristsinthefuture.“Inafewyearswecouldevenhavemoretouriststhanwehadbeforethepandemic,”hesays.“Butforthattobesustainable,the

yjusthavetobespreadoutmoreevenly.”24.WhydothepoliticalleadersinItalyadoptcertainstrategiesinthetourismsector?A.Toprotect

visitorsfromcorona-virusinfection.B.Tosettletheovercrowdingproblemintouristcenters.CTolimitthenumberoftouristscomingtoItaly.D.Tohostmore

foreigntouristsinthenearfuture.25.The“UffiziDiffusi”initiativehasbeenlaunchedto_______.A.drawmoretouristsB.displaygreatworksC.promotetourismin

dustryD.spreadoutvisitors26.WhatisGianfrancoLorenzo'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftourisminItaly?A.Optimistic.B.Ambiguous.C.Doubtful..D.Con

cerned.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProblemofOvercrowdinginItaly.B.TheFutureoftheTourismIndustryinItaly.C

.TheReformoftheTourismIndustryinItaly.D.TheImpactofCorona-virusPandemiconItaly.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解

析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利政府和旅游部门采取了一些措施对意大利旅游业进行改革，以期能够解决热门旅游地的拥挤问题。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Accordingtomostestimates,thetourismsecto

risnotexpectedtorecovertopre-pandemiclevelsuntillate2023orearly2024,butpoliticalleadersandmanyworkinginthesectoraretakingstepsnowto

assurethat,asthetourismstrengthens,itavoidstheformerovercrowdingproblemsintouristcenters.”（根据大多数估计，旅游业要到2023年底或2024年初才能恢复到大流行前的水平，但政治领导人和该行业的许多

工作人员现在正在采取措施，以确保随着旅游业的加强，旅游中心避免以前的过度拥挤问题）可知，意大利政府和旅游部分正在采取措施解决旅游中心拥挤的问题。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Florence'sUffiziGal

leries,oneofthemostvisitedmuseumsinItaly,haslaunchedthe“UffiziDiffusi”initiativewhichincludesdisplayingsomeofitscollection

sinmuseumsinsmallertownstohelpdrawtouristswhomightotherwisehavespenttheirtimeinovercrowdedFlorence.”（意大利游客最多的博物馆之一——佛罗伦萨的乌菲齐美术馆日前发起了一项名为“乌菲齐

传播”的倡议，该倡议包括在一些小城镇的博物馆里展示其藏品，以吸引那些原本可能会在人满为患的佛罗伦萨逗留的游客）可知“UffiziDiffusi”initiative是为了把游客分散到不同的地方，避免佛罗伦萨过度拥挤。故选D。【26题详

解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lorenzosaysreducingtheimpactoftouristsdoesnotmeanthecountrywillhavetohostfewertouristsinthefuture.“Inafewyearswecouldev

enhavemoretouriststhanwehadbeforethepandemic,”hesays.”（洛伦佐表示，减少游客的影响并不意味着该国未来将不得不接待更少的游客。他说:“几年后，我们甚至可能迎来

比疫情前更多的游客。”）可知Lorenzo认为疫情之后，意大利能接待比疫情之后更多的游客，可见其对意大利的旅游业持有乐观的态度。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了意大利政府

和旅游部门为了解决热门旅游地的拥堵问题，采取了一些措施来分散游客。C项“意大利旅游业的改革”与文章主要内容相符，最适合作文章标题。故选C。CPaleontologists(古生物学家）haveidentifiedtheremains

ofAustralia'slargestflyingreptilethatlongagoflewaboveavastinlandsea,accordingtoresearchrevealedonTuesday.W

ithawingspanofaboutsevenmeters,thepterosaur(翼龙）wasdescribedbyresearchersasa“fearsomebeastwithaspear-likemouth".TimRichards,fromtheUniv

ersityofQueensland'sDinosaurLab,ledaresearchteamthatanalyzedthefossilizedjawofapterosaur.Thefossilwasactuallydiscover

edinaquarry(采石场）about10yearsagointhestateofQueensland.However,itssignificancehadnotbeenappreciateduntilRichardsandhi

steambegantheirinvestigation.Richardssaiditwas“essentiallyjustaskullwithalongneckonapairoflongwings”.Hesaidthatthec

reaturehadruledtheskiesabout105millionyearsago.“Itwouldhavecastagreatshadowoversomequiveringlittledinosaurthatwouldn'thaveheardituntili

twastoolate,”hesaid.IntheresearchpaperpublishedintheJournalofVertebratePaleontology,thescientistsnotedthattheskull,whichisjustoverameterlong,conta

insabout40teeththatwouldhavemadeitperfectlysuitedtograspthemanyfisheswhichinhabitedtheEromangaSea.Theprehistoricreptileshadthin-wal

ledandrelativelyhollowbones,whichmeanttheirfossilizedremainswererareandoftenpoorlypreserved.“It'squiteamazi

ngfossilsoftheseanimalsexistatall,"Richardssaid.SteveSalisbury,whoco-wrotetheresearchpaper,saidwhatwasparticu

larlystrikingaboutthenewspecieswasthemassivesizeofthebonycrest(骨脊）onitslowerjaw,whichitmightalsohaveontheupperjaw.“Thesecrestsprobab

lyplayedaroleintheflightdynamicsofthesecreatures,andhopefullyfutureresearchwilldelivermoredefinitiveanswers,”Salisburysaid.28.Whatdoweknowaboutth

epterosaur?A.ItsfossilwasdiscoveredshortlybeforeTimRichards'research.B.Itwastherulerofthelandabout105millionyear

sago.C.Itsspear-likemouthwith40teethplayedapartincatchingfishforfood.D.Thebonycrestsonitsjawsplayedaro

leinitsflightdynamics.29.Whywerethefossilizedremainsofpterosaurraretobefound?A.Becauseworkersinthequarrypreservedthefossilpoorly.B.Becausepa

leontologistsdidn'tfullyappreciateitssignificance.C.Becausethepterosaurlivedontheearthmillionsofyears

ago.D.Becausepterosaurs'boneswerethin-walledandrelativelyhollow.30.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencefiction.B.Ar

esearchpaper.C.Anewsreport.D.Abiologytextbook.【答案】28.C29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆士兰大学恐龙实验室的TimRichards和SteveSalisbury对十年前发现于昆士兰一个采石场的翼龙

化石进行研究，得到了一些新的发现。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“IntheresearchpaperpublishedintheJournalofVertebratePaleontology,thescientistsnotedthattheskull,whichisjustov

erameterlong,containsabout40teeththatwouldhavemadeitperfectlysuitedtograspthemanyfisheswhichinhabitedthe

EromangaSea.(在发表在《脊椎动物古生物学杂志》上的研究论文中，科学家们指出，这个头骨只有一米多长，包含大约40颗牙齿，这使它非常适合捕捉生活在伊罗曼加海的许多鱼类。)”可知，翼龙的嘴的构造非常适合其捕鱼。故选C。【29

题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Theprehistoricreptileshadthin-walledandrelativelyhollowbones,whichmeanttheirfossilizedremain

swererareandoftenpoorlypreserved.(这种史前爬行动物的骨骼是薄壁且相对中空的，这意味着它们的化石遗骸很罕见，而且往往保存得很差。)”可知，由于翼龙的骨头比较单薄且相对中空，所以比较难保存下来。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断

题。根据文章第一段“PaleontologistshaveidentifiedtheremainsofAustralia’slargestflyingreptilethatlongagoflewaboveavastinlandsea,accordingtoresearchrevealedonTu

esday.(本周二公布的一项研究显示，古生物学家们已经确认了澳大利亚最大的飞行爬行动物的遗骸，这种爬行动物很久以前曾在广阔的内海上空飞行。)”可知，本文是介绍了周二公布的一项研究，且全文围绕研究结果展开，可知本文是摘自新闻

报道。故选C。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wouldyouliketobuildandlaunchyourownrocket?Doyoulikeinventingyourowngad

gets(小装置)?____31____Ifso,comeandvisitourfivefloorsofinteractive(互动的)exhibits.Findoutabouttheweather,aeroplanesandships,ordiscoverhowtheco

mputerdeveloped.There’ssomethingforthewholefamily—theyoungestcanpushbrightly-litbuttonsandwatchhowthingswork,whilegrandparentscanenjo

yourclassiccarsandplanes.____32____Thefirst,DeadRingers,showshowthemobilephonehascreatedahugeglobalwasteproblem.Upto50millionarethrownaw

ayeachyear;weshowhowscientistsandcharitiesareworkingtogethertostopthisandhowyoucanhelp.Andinour50YearofCartoonexhibition,y

oucancomebehindthesceneswithusandseehowyourfavoriteanimatedcharacterswerecreated.Thencometoour3DCinema.Only12pe

oplehaveeverwalkedontheMoon’ssurfaceandnowyoucanbethenext.____33____Ortakepartinourcinema’s3Dwildlifeadventure.Youwi

llsearchforandseeelephants,rhinos,buffalos,lionsandleopards,closelybutsafely.____34____Hereyouwillfindeverythin

gyouneedtocarryoutyourownexperimentsalongwithbooksandeducationalgames.Wecanhardlywaitforyourarrival!____35____Visitourw

ebsiteatwww.sciencemuseum.orgforupdatesonevents.Pleasenote:somedisplaysuseflashinglights.Nophotographyorvide

o-recordingarepermittedinsidethemuseum.A.Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegames?B.Doyouwanttofindouthowthingswork?C.Whynotvisitourtwocu

rrenttemporaryexhibitions?D.VisitorsareshowntowalkontheMoon.E.Finallystopatourshoponthewayout.F.Youwille

venfeeltheMoondustflyingintoyourface!G.Openinghoursare10:00-6:00p.m.dailyandentranceisfree.【答案】31.B32.C33.F34.

E35.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对一家颇具特色的科技馆的展览及注意事项进行了介绍。【31题详解】根据上文“Doyoulikeinventingyourowngadgets?(你喜欢自己发明小装置吗)”以及下文“Ifso,comeandvisitour

fivefloorsofinteractiveexhibits.Findoutabouttheweather,aeroplanesandships,ordiscoverhowthe,computerdeveloped.(如果是这样的话，来参观我们五层楼的互动展览吧。了解天气、飞机和船只，或

者探索计算机是如何发展的)”可推知，此处应该询问读者是否想了解一些发明的工作原理，让读者对展览产生兴趣。B项“你想知道它们是如何工作的吗？”符合文意，承上启下。故选B项。【32题详解】根据下文“Thefirst,DeadRingers

,showshowthemobilephonehascreatedahugeglobalwasteproblem.(第一个，DeadRingers展览，展示了手机如何造成了一个巨大的全球垃圾问题)”以及“Andinour50YearofCartoonexh

ibition,youcancomebehindthesceneswithusandseehowyourfavoriteanimatedcharacterswerecreated.(在我们的50YearofCartoon展览中，你可以和我们一起来到幕后，

看看你最喜欢的卡通人物是如何创作出来的)”可推知，本段主要介绍了“DeadRingers”与“50YearofCartoon”这样两个展览。C项“为什么不参观我们目前的两个临时展览呢？”符合文意，引出下文。故选C项。【33题详解】上文“Only12peoplehaveeve

rwalkedontheMoon’ssurfaceandnowyoucanbethenext.(只有12个人曾经在月球表面行走过，现在你可以成为下一个)”指出，参观展览可以让你有在月球上行走的感觉。F项“你甚至会感觉到月亮的尘土飞到你的脸上！”承接上文，符合文意，且F

项中的“Moon”与上文一致。故选F项。【34题详解】下文“Hereyouwillfindeverythingyouneedtocarryoutyourownexperiments,alongwithbooksandeducationalgames.(在这

里，你可以找到进行自己实验所需一切，以及书籍和教育游戏)”指出，在设空处所提及的地方，能买到参观者所需的东西，从而推知，此处应为一家商店。E项“最后离开的时候在我们的商店停一下。”符合文意，承接下文。故选E项。【35题详解】上文“Wecanhardl

ywaitforyourarrival!(我们迫不及待地等待您的到来)”说明了科技馆对参观游客十分欢迎。通过下文“Visitourwebsite(请访问我们的网站)”以及“Pleasenote(请注意)”可推知，本段主要介绍了科技馆

的网站以及在馆内的注意事项。G项“开放时间为每天晚上10:00-6:00，免费入场。”介绍了科技馆的开放时间以及参观费用，符合段意。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MariamSchreiberwasborninasmallvillagejustoutsideWarsawin1932.Lifewasgood.Thenthewar____36____in1939,whensheshoul

dhavestartedfirstgrade.Mariam'sentirelifewas____37____.Sheandherfamilyspentthefollowingmonths____38____fro

mNazis.Theyranfromvillagetovillageandforesttoforestin的acontinuousstateof____39____.Itwashorrible.Itwaschaos.Soon

afterwards,thefamilywas____40____toaslavelaborcampinSiberia,wheretheyspentsixyearslivingin____41____conditions-dirtyandmessy,ba

relylivingatall.Mariamwasnot____42____untilMarch1946,nearlyayearafterthewarcametothe____43____.Sheandherremainingfamilymemberswenttoa

displacedpersons(难民）campinGermany.____44____,shemetherhusband,alsoadisplaced_____45_____atthecamp.Theygotmarrieda

ndlaterhadtheirchildren.She_____46_____sendingtheirtwosonstoschoolandgavethem_____47_____wheneverthekidsneeded.Whenthekidsachievedtheirlifegoals,t

hey_____48_____thesuccesstotheirmother.“Withoutourmother,wecouldn'thavebeenwhatwearenow.”saidBernieSchreiber,whowasateacherfor32years.Howeve

r,Mariaminsisteditwastheformaleducationthatcontributedtotheir_____49_____.Deepdown,sheregardeditasa(n)_____50_____thatsh

eherselfhadnevermadeittoschoolinherlifeandshehadalwaysbeen_____51_____forahighschooldiploma.WhenRichardNabel,theprincipal

oftheNewEnglandJewishAcademy,heardaboutMariamtwoyearsago,hewasdeeply_____52_____byherstoryanddecidedtodosomethingforher.

HeinvitedMariamtothe2020highschoolgraduationceremonyand_____53_____herwithanhonorarydiploma.Wearinghercapandgown

,Mariamcouldn't_____54_____sobbing.The89-year-oldHolocaust(大屠杀）survivor_____55_____gotwhatshehadbeendreamingofallherlife.36.A.setoffB.carried

onC.brokeoutD.cameup37.A.abandonedB.dividedC.upsetD.delayed38.A.hidingB.avoidingC.separatingD.recovering39.A.shockB.panicC.an

gerD.loss40.A.transportedB.admittedC.accompaniedD.exchanged41.A.dullB.severeC.dangerousD.poisonous42.A.tra

ppedB.seizedC.informedD.released43.A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.pause44.A.HereB.ThereC.ThusD.Yet45.A.so

ldierB.doctorC.inspectorD.survivor46.A.gaveupB.insistedonC.askedforD.turneddown47.A.bonusB.heartC.mercyD.support48.

A.ownedB.devotedC.creditedD.committed49.A.accomplishmentsB.personalitiesC.existenceD.behaviour50.A.rewardB.surpriseC.regretD.honor51.A.suitableB.de

sperateC.hopefulD.responsible52.A.annoyedB.puzzledC.shockedD.impressed53.A.presentedB.sharedC.distributedD.pleased54.A.resistB.wai

tC.standD.prevent55.A.constantlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.absolutely【答案】36.C37.C38.A39.B40.A41.B42.D43.A44.B45.D46.B47.D48.C49.

A50.C51.B52.D53.A54.A55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MariamSchreiber这位二战中大屠杀的幸存者经过自己的努力最终被授予高中荣誉学位的故事。【36题详解】考查

动词短语辨析。句意：1939年战争爆发了，当时她本应该上一年级的。A.setoff出发；B.carriedon继续；C.brokeout爆发；D.cameup出现，发生。根据语境及常识可知，下文中的“1939”应当为二战爆发的年份。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mari

am的整个生活都很混乱。A.abandoned遗弃；B.divided分成；C.upset使心烦；D.delayed耽误。根据上文中的“Thenthewar________in1939”和下文中的“Sheandherfamilyspentthefo

llowingmonths________fromtheNazis”可知，Mariam和家人的平静生活被战争、纳粹打破了，原来的生活被颠覆了。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，她和家人一直在躲避纳粹。A.hiding隐

藏；B.avoiding避免；C.separating分离；D.recovering恢复。根据下文中的“theNazis”以及“Theyranfromvillagetovillageandforesttoforestinacontinuousstateo

f________”可知，纳粹的追逐使得他们不得不到处跑来跑去寻找藏身之处故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在不断的恐慌中从一个村庄跑到另一个村庄，从一个森林跑到另一个森林。A.shock震惊；B.pani

c慌张；C.anger生气；D.loss损失。根据上文的内容和下文中的“Itwashorrible”可知，Mariam和家人在战争爆发之后常年处于一种恐惧的状态中。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：不久之后，这家人被转移到西伯利亚的一个奴隶劳改营，在那里他们在恶劣的条件下生活了六年——肮脏和混乱，几乎无法生存。A.transported运送；B.admitted承认；C.accompanied陪伴；D.exchanged交换。根据下文中的“aslave

laborcampinSiberia”和“Holocaustsurvivor”，结合上文的二战背景，不难推断，Mariam一家最终还是被纳粹抓住并送去了集中营。故选A。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dull无聊的

；B.severe严重的，恶劣的；C.dangerous危险的；D.poisonous有毒的。根据下文中的“—dirtyandmessy,barelylivingatall”可知，“又脏又乱几乎无法生存”是对集中营内恶劣的生活条件的补充说明。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：玛利亚姆直到1946年3月才被释放，那时战争已经结束将近一年了。A.trapped困住；B.seized抓住；C.informed通知；D.released释放。根据下文中的“946,nearlyayearaf

terthewarcametothe________”，结合语境和常识，可知此时二战应当已经结束了，再根据下文的“Holocaustsurvivor”可知，Mariam并没有在集中营中失去生命，因此可以推断，此处应该是指Mariam在二战结束后被释放了。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意同上。A.end结束；B.conclusion结论；C.result结果；D.pause停顿。根据语境及常识可知，上文中的“1946”应当为二战结束后的一年。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她遇到了她的丈夫，也是难民营中流离失所的幸存者。A.Her

e在这儿；B.There在那儿；C.Thus因此；D.Yet然而。根据语境及上文，此处应该是指Mariam在难民营里遇到了她的丈夫。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.soldier士兵；B.doctor医生；C.inspector巡视员；D.survi

vor幸存者。根据下文中的“Holocaustsurvivor”可知，Mariam的丈夫应当也是集中营中的幸存者。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她坚持送两个儿子上学，并在孩子需要的时候给予支持。A.gaveup放弃；B.insist

edon坚持；C.askedfor要求；D.turneddown拒绝，调小。根据下文中的“However,Mariaminsisteditwastheformaleducationthatcontributedtotheir_____

___”可知，Mariam自始至终认为是学校的正式教育促成了孩子们的成功，因此此处应理解为Mariam坚持让孩子们去学校上学。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bonus红利，奖金；B.heart心；C.mercy怜悯；D.support

支持。根据下文中的“Withoutourmother,wecouldn’thavebeenwhatwearenow”可知，Mariam在孩子们长大成人的【过程中应当给予了不少支持、起到了关键性作用。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们实现他们的人

生目标时，他们把成功归功于他们的母亲。A.owned拥有；B.devoted投入；C.credited把……归功于；D.committed承诺，保证。据下文中的“Withoutourmother,wecouldn’thavebeenwha

twearenow”可知，孩子们对母亲非常感激，认为母亲在他们的成长中付出了很多且对他们的成功起到了决定性作用。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛利亚姆坚持认为是正规的教育促成了他们的成就。A.accomplishments成就；B.personaliti

es性格；C.existence存在；D.behaviour行为。根据上文中的“Whenthekidsachievedtheirlifegoals,they________thesuccesstotheirmother”和“Withoutourmother,wecouldn’thavebee

nwhatwearenow”可知，与孩子们的认知相反，Mariam认为是学校的正式教育造就了他们的成功。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，她认为这是一种遗憾，她自己从来没有上过学，她一直渴望获得高中文凭。A.reward奖励；B.sur

prise惊讶；C.regret后悔；D.honor荣誉。根据上文中的“whensheshouldhavestartedfirstgrade”和下文中的“sheherselfhadnevermadeittoschoolinherlifeandshehadalwaysbeen________fo

rahighschooldiploma”可知，Mariam这辈子从来没有去学校上过学，这是她一生的遗憾。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.suitable合适的；B.desperate极度渴望的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.responsible负责任的。根据

上文中的“However,Mariaminsisteditwastheformaleducationthatcontributedtotheir________”和下文中的“Deepdown,sheregardeditasa(n)___

_____thatsheherselfhadnevermadeittoschoolinherlife”可知，Mariam非常认可学校教育但是自己从来没有机会去上过学，她在内心深处始终希望能够去学校上学拿个文凭。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，当新英格兰犹太学院

的校长理查德·纳贝尔(RichardNabel)听说玛利亚姆的故事时，他被她的故事深深打动，决定为她做点什么。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.shocked震惊的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根据下文中的“decidedtodo________forhe

r”和“HeinvitedMariamtothe2020highschoolgraduationceremony”可知，RichardNabel应当是被Mariam深深打动了。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他邀请玛利亚姆参加2020年的高中

毕业典礼，并向她颁发了荣誉毕业证。A.presented颁发，授予；B.shared分享；C.distributed分布；D.pleased使高兴。根据上文中的“shehadalwaysbeen_____

___forahighschooldiploma”和下文中的“Wearinghercapandgown”可知，Richard为Mariam颁发了高中荣誉文凭。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛利亚姆戴着帽子，穿着长袍，忍不住抽泣起来。A.resist拒绝；

B.wait等待；C.stand站起来；D.prevent阻止。根据上文中语境可知，Mariam戴着学位帽穿着学位服拿到了一生中梦寐以求的高中文凭，她一定是非常激动地，激动得忍不住哭了。故选A。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位89岁的大屠杀幸存

者最终得到了她毕生梦寐以求的东西。A.constantly持续地；B.eventually最终；C.deliberately；D.absolutely绝对地。根据上文中的“shehadalwaysbeen____

____forahighschooldiploma”可知，她最终得到了她一生梦寐以求的东西——高中文凭。故选B。第II卷（非选择题部分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Researche

rshavefoundthatpeoplewhounplugovertheweekendhave____56____(high)satisfactionwithlifethanpeoplewhospendtheirSaturdaysstuckintheirelectr

onic____57____(equip).Whensocialnetworkingsitesemerged,we____58____(believe)themtobeonlyadvantageousandnotatallharmful,astheyaimedtoconnecteve

ryonearoundtheworld.Butnowwe____59____(addict).Wehavebecomea“connected”society____60____almosteveryway

thesedays.Somepeoplearesoconnectedthatevenbeforebrushingtheirteeth____61____makingcoffee,theywillrollovertocheck____62____(they)phones.___

_63____technologyhascertainlyfostered(促进)morerapidandinstantcommunication,theconsequencefromthishasthepotential____64____(be)catastrophicovert

henextseveralgenerations.Thepotentialforaddictionandlossofhumaninteraction_____65_____(connect)withdigitalcommunication

seemsevidentnowmorethaneverinourcurrentsociety.【答案】56.higher57.equipment58.believed59.areaddicted##havebeenaddic

ted60.in61.or62.their63.While##Although##Though64.tobe65.connected【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了电子设备在给人们带来便利的同时也让人上瘾降低了人们

生活的满意度。【56题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：研究人员发现，周末不上网的人比周六沉迷于电子设备的人对生活的满意度更高。空处修饰名词satisfaction，需用形容词作定语，根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。【5

7题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据“theirelectronic”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当社交网站出现时，我们认为它们只对我们有利，没

有任何害处，因为它们的目的是连接世界各地的每个人。根据“Whensocialnetworkingsitesemerged,”可知，主句应用一般过去时。故填believed。【59题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：但现在我们已经上瘾了。根据时间副词“now”可知，此处可以用一般现在时

的被动语态，根据上下文语境，也可以用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响。主语为we，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填areaddicted或havebeenaddicted。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，我们几乎在各个方面都成为了一个“互联”的社会。表示“在……方面”应用介词in。故

填in。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：有些人联系如此紧密，甚至在刷牙或煮咖啡之前，他们会翻过身来查看手机。此处表示选择关系，需用连词or。故填or。【62题详解】考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词phones，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【

63题详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管技术确实促进了更快速和即时的交流，但由此产生的后果在未来几代人当中可能是灾难性的。此处所在的半句与后半句构成转折关系，需用“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填While或Although或Tho

ugh。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用不定式作定语修饰“potential”。故填tobe。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们当前的社会中，与数字通信相关的上瘾和丧失人际互动的可能性似乎

比以往任何时候都明显。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词作定语修饰“humaninteraction”。故填connected。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中

国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.举办时间；2.活动内容；3.师生反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】TheFirstCultureFestivalLastweekwitnes

sedthefirstCultureFestivalthemed“theBeautyofChineseTraditionalCulture”heldbyourschool.Thefestivalconsistedofvariousactivities,rangingfromanancientpoe

tryrecitationcontestonTuesdayafternoontoaweek-longexhibition,wherehundredsofstudents,traditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphy

workswereondisplay.Additionally,severalcelebratedactorswereinvitedtoperformBeijingOperaintheauditoriumo

nFridayevening.Theculturalfeastturnedoutahugesuccess.Boththeteachersandstudentsthoughthighlyofitandregardeditagoldenchancetogain

adeeperinsightintoChinesetraditionalculture.(99words)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇新闻报道，要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。【详解】1.词汇积累由……组成

：consistof=bemadeupof各种各样的：various→allkindsof展览，陈列：ondisplay=onshow此外：additionally→what’smore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LastweekwitnessedthefirstCultur

eFestivalthemed“theBeautyofChineseTraditionalCulture”heldbyourschool.拓展句：LastweekwitnessedthefirstCultu

reFestivalthemed“theBeautyofChineseTraditionalCulture”heldbyourschool,whichwasundoubtedlywonderful.【点睛】[高分句型1]LastweekwitnessedthefirstCultureFestiva

lthemed“theBeautyofChineseTraditionalCulture”heldbyourschool.（themed和held过去分词作后置定语）[高分句型2]Thefestivalconsistedofvariousactivities,rangingf

romanancientpoetryrecitationcontestonTuesdayafternoontoaweek-longexhibition,wherehundredsofstudents,traditionalChinesepai

ntingandcalligraphyworkswereondisplay.（where引导非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Katiewasexceptionallysmall.Wewereinthefift

hgrade,butshewasasshortasathirdgrader.Althoughherbodywassmall,Katiewasbigatheart.Shehadasharpmind,too.Sometimesshegothershareofteasing,but

Katieknewhowtohandleit.AllthekidswhoknewKatielikedheralot.Katielovedhelpingothersintheclass,sowheneversomeonewasstuckonthecomputerhealwayscalledher

forhelpandadvice.Katielovedjokesandshealwayshadajokethatwouldcheersomeoneupwheneverhewasdown.Shewastrulythemo

stkindandgenerousfriendanyonecouldaskfor.Buttheotherdayshewasinbigtrouble.Shewassuchasweetkid;athird-gradeteacheralwaysdreame

dofhavingaclassroomfilledwithstudentslikeKatie.Shewasnevereveradisciplineproblem.Ijustcouldn'timaginewhyshehadmadeherparentssoangry

.ItseemedthatKatiehadbeenrunningupsizablechargesinthelunchroom.HerparentsexplainedthatKatiebroughtagreathomemadeluncheachday,andtherew

asnoreasonforhertobuyschoollunch.Theyassumedasit-downwithKatiewouldsolvetheproblem,butfailed.Sotheyaskedmetohelpthemgettothebottomofthissituation.S

othenextday,IaskedKatietomyoffice.“Whyareyoucharginglunches,Katie?Whathappenstoyourhomemadelunch?”Ias

ked.“Iloseit,”sheresponded.Ileanedbackinmychairandsaid,“Idon'tbelieveyou,为Katie.”Shedidn'tcare.“Issomeonestealingyourlunch,Katie?”

Itookanewtrack.“No.Ijustloseit,”shesaid.Well,therewasnothingelseIcoulddo.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语

已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:TheproblemwasstillunsolvedthenextweekuntilInoticedaboyintheschoolcanteen.___________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________Paragraph2:Katieaskedmenottotellherparents._________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Theproblemwasstillunso

lvedthenextweekuntilInoticedaboyintheschoolcanteen.Hewassilentsittingaloneatalunchtable.Hehadmessyhairand

athinface,alwayswearinghisoversizedcoatandlookingsadandshy.IthoughtIwouldgoandsitwithhimforawhile.AsIw

alkedtowardshim,Inoticedthelunchbagonthetable.Thenamecardonthebagsaid“Katie”NowIunderstoodwhathadhappened.Laterthat

day,IfoundKatieandtalkedtoheraboutit.Paragraph2:Katieaskedmenottotellherparents.ButIdrovetoherhousethateveningafterIwassurethatsh

ewasinbed.IhadneverseenparentssoproudoftheirchildKatiedidn’tcarethatshewasmisunderstoodbyherparentsandteacher.Butshecaredaboutalittleboywhowashungrya

ndscared.Whatasweetgirlshewas!LaterKatiestillboughtluncheverydayatschool.Andeverymorning,assheheadedoutofthedoor,hermomhandedherade

licioushomemadelunch.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯蒂有一天遇到了大麻烦，她在餐厅里花了不少钱，她的父母解释说，凯蒂每天都带一顿很棒的自制午餐，她没有理由去买学校的午餐。结果最后发现凯蒂是为了帮助了一个饥饿的男孩，才把

自己的午餐给了他。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“这个问题一直没有解决，直到下个星期我在学校食堂注意到一个男孩。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现事情的真相是凯蒂把自己的午餐让给了一个男孩。②由第二段首句内容“凯蒂让

我不要告诉她父母。”可知，第二段可描写作者告诉凯蒂父母凯蒂的善举，父母为她骄傲。2.续写线索：作者注意到一个男孩——作者发现事情的真相——作者告诉凯蒂父母——父母为凯蒂骄傲3.词汇激活行为类发现：notice/spot穿着：wear/dressin关心

：careabout/beconcernedabout情绪类害怕的：scared/frightened美味的：delicious/tasty【点睛】[高分句型1]Hehadmessyhairandathi

nface,alwayswearinghisoversizedcoatandlookingsadandshy.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]NowIunderstoodwhathadhappened.(运用了what引导宾语从句)