【文档说明】吉林省长春市农安县2020-2021学年高一下学期“五育融合”知识竞赛英语试题含解析.docx，共(25)页，174.729 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-68fbddeb66195e2075ed2c8e6471881e.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高一“五育融合”英语知识竞赛试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aplay.B.Amovie.C.Aconcert.2.Wheredoestheconversat

ionmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaphysicslab.B.Inamuseum.C.Inabookstore.3.Whattransportwillthewomantaketomor

row?A.Thetaxi.B.Thebus.C.Thesubway.4.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant.B.WatchaFrenchmovie.C.Stayathome.5.Whatisthewea

therlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题给岀5秒钟的作答吋间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whathappenedtotheman’ssunglasses?A.Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.B.Theyfellintothepool.C.Theywereleftinther

oom.7.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheygo?A.Thepool.B.Thegiftshop.C.Thebeach.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanask

themantodo?A.Cleanthestreet.B.Pickupmedicineforher.C.Givehersomehelp.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Frien

ds.C.Strangers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog

?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Hedoesthelaundry.B.Hecooksfood.C.Hesweepsthefloor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13Whatdoestheman

wanttobe?A.Apopstar.B.Amoviestar.C.Agreatmusician.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain.B.Sad.C.Confident.15.Whenwillthemangotofind

amanager?A.AfterhemovestoLondon.B.Afterhelakeshislastexam.C.Afterheknowshisexamresults.16.WhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinLondon?

A.Dopart-timejobs.B.Makehisrecord.C.Earnlotsofmoney.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whywasthespeakerintheriver?A.Togetwaterforpicnic.B.Toc

atchafish.C.Togetapieceofwood.18.HowoldwasDannywhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.19.WhatdidDannydowhenthespeake

rfellintotheriver?A.Hejumpedintotheriver.B.Hewastooscaredtomove.C.Herantolookfortheirfather.20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker?A.Hisfather.B.Hisbro

ther.C.Apasser-by.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。【A】Whatto

do,wheretogoTakeyourkidsforawalkonscience'swildside.Thesefestivalsarefullofvideogames,cutting-edge(尖端)techandfun!FestivalofLearning

16-20JuneComeandjoinBournemouthUniversityaswecelebratethejoyofknowledgeatourFestivalofLearning.We'llbesharingourlearningan

dknowledgethrough80+freeeventsthatexploreourscientificresearch.Comealong,getinspiredandlearnsomethingnewwithhands-onses

sions,workshops,talksandexhibitionsforallages!SummerScienceExhibition2-8JulyRoyalSocietyinvitesyoutoitsannualexhibition,showingt

heUK'smostcutting-edgescientificresearch.Fromtheveryfirst3DmodeloftheMilkyWay,tousingquantumphysics(量子物理学)insolving

mentalhealthproblems,thisisyourchancetomeettheextraordinaryscientistscarryingoutresearchthatislikelytochangeourlives.Alongsideahostofexhibiti

ons,youcanalsoattendoneof30talks,familyshowsandworkshops.JoinourjourneyofdiscoverythisJuly.Eveningopening--Tuesday3July,ad

ultsonly.PowerUp3-19AugustGetyourgamefaceonandplayawesomegamesfromthepast40years,fromPongandPacmantoMinecraftan

dMarioattheMuseumofScienceandIndustry.Whetheryou'reafamilydroppinginfora90-minutesessionoragameratanadult-onlyeveningsess

ion,testyourselftothelimit.Bookbefore21Junefor20%offselectedtickets.NorwichScienceFestival19-27OctoberCeleb

ratethewonderfulworldofexperiments,discoveriesandexplorationatNorwichScienceFestival.Enjoyinspirationale

xhibitionshands-onfamilyactivities,inspiringtalksandcutting-edgediscoveries.Afestivalforallagegroupsandalllevelsofknowledge.1.Whicheventshou

ldyouattendifyou'reagamelover?A.PowerUp.B.FestivalofLearning.C.NorwichScienceFestivalD.SummerScienceExhibition2.Whatcanyoudoifyoutakepartint

heeventheldinOctober?A.AttendworkshopsB.Dohands-onactivitiesC.GotoeveningsessionsD.Watchfunfamilyshows3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.

Theyofferdiscountstotourgroups.B.Theyrequireearlybooking.C.Theyareintendedforkids.D.Theyarescience-themed.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分

析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个科学活动，分别是：FestivalofLearning、SummerScienceExhibition、PowerUp以及NorwichScienceFestival。【1题

详解】细节理解题。根据PowerUp部分中Getyourgamefaceonandplayawesomegamesfromthepast40years,fromPongandPacmantoMinecraftandMarioat

theMuseumofScienceandIndustry.可知打开你的游戏界面，玩一些过去40年里很棒的游戏，从《乒乓》和《吃豆人》到《我的世界》和《科学与工业博物馆》的《马里奥》。由此可知，喜欢打游戏的人可以参加这个PowerUp活动。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。分析四个活动中

只有NorwichScienceFestival在10月份举行。根据NorwichScienceFestival部分中Celebratethewonderfulworldofexperiments,discoveriesa

ndexplorationatNorwichScienceFestival.Enjoyinspirationalexhibitionshands-onfamilyactivities,inspiringtalksandcutting-edgediscoveries.可知

在诺维奇科学节上庆祝这个充满实验、发现和探索的奇妙世界。享受鼓舞人心的展览，动手的家庭活动，鼓舞人心的谈话和前沿的发现。由此可知如果你参加十月份举行的活动，你可以做动手家庭活动。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Takeyourkids

forawalkonscience'swildside.可知带你的孩子在科学的野外散步。以及结合各项活动介绍中多次出现的science,scientific可知，这四个活动都是以科学为主题的。故选D。【B】StuartBeeprayedthatrescuewould

comebeforehisshipslippedcompletelyunderwater.The62-year-oldsailorhadbeenwashedoutofhisboatbyawavewhilehewassleepingataboutmidnightonSaturday,leavingh

imfightingforsurvivalintheAtlantic,86milesoffFlorida.Mr.Beesetoutat4pmonFridayandwasreportedmissingonSaturdaybyfri

ends.OnSundaymorning,11hourslater,hewasfoundbyacontainership.“Whatdayisit?”heaskedLacruiserRelativo,thecontainership’ssec

ondofficerwhothrewhimalifebuoyandhelpedhimaboard.“Myshipsufferedenginefailure.TherewerelongandsharpnoisesandIwasasleepwhenthewatergu

shedinthebackandforcedmeupthefront,”Mr.BeetoldtheUScoastguardafterhisrescue.Hesaidheswaminjeansandheavyworkbootsthroughtheboat’s

forwardhatch(船口)andsurfaced,withnolifejacketoranyflotation.Mr.Relativosaidlater,“Hestucktotheonlypar

tofhisboatthatwasnotsunk.Hetoldmethathethoughtmaybethatitwastobehislastnightandthatifitwas,hadhelived

hislifewellenough?Hesaidherealizedhehadabeautifullife,outtherewatchingthemoonontheopenwater.Itwasdarkbut

hefoundaninnerpeaceashelookedatthesky.”LeisaBee,hisniece,said,“Anotherhalfhourandhisboatwouldhavecompletelysunk

andnoonewouldhavefounditorhim.IkeeplookingatthepicturesofhisrescueandIcan’tstopcrying.Myunclelivedontha

tboat,sohishomeisgonenowandallhispossessions,thoughhedidmanagetokeephiswallet.Whenhecalledmyfamily,hesaid,‘Hey,you’llneverguesswhathappenedtome

!’Ihadnoclueofthethousandsofpeoplewho’dbeenprayingforme.”4.WhofirstfoundStuartBeemissing?A.Hisniece.B.Hisfriends.C.Mr.Relativo.D.Coa

stguards.5.HowdidStuartBeefeelwhilewaitingfortherescue?A.Peacefulinmind.B.Satisfiedwithhiscareer.C.Depressedinheart.D.Hope

fultohisfuture.6.WhatwouldhappenifStuartBeewaitedforanotherhalfhour?A.Hewouldhavesavedhiswallet.B.Hewouldn’thavebeenres

cued.C.Hewouldhavebeenfoundbyhisniece.D.Hewouldn’thavereachedhisfamily.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefort

hetext?A.TheOldManandtheSeaB.AHardworkingSailorSurvivedC.ANarrowEscapefromtheWaveD.ALoneSailorHunginAtlanticfo

rHours【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了62岁的水手在睡觉时被海浪从自己的船上冲了出来，他在距佛罗里达州86英里的大西洋上挣扎求生，等待救援时的心态和最后获得救援的过程。

【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr.Beesetoutat4pmonFridayandwasreportedmissingonSaturdaybyfriends.（他于周五下午4点出发，周六被朋友报告失踪）”可知，首先发现斯图尔特·比失踪的是他的朋友。故选B项。【5题详解】细节

理解题。根据第三段“Hetoldmethathethoughtmaybethatitwastobehislastnightandthatifitwas,hadhelivedhislifewellenough?Hesai

dherealizedhehadabeautifullife,outtherewatchingthemoonontheopenwater.Itwasdarkbuthefoundaninnerpeaceashelookedatthesky.（他告诉我，他认为

这可能是他的最后一个晚上，如果是的话，他的生活过得够好吗？他说他意识到他的生活很美好，在开阔的水面上看着月亮。天很黑，但当他看着天空时，他找到了内心的平静）”可知，斯图尔特·比在遇到危险，等待救援的时候内心是平静的。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理

解题。根据第四段“LeisaBee,hisniece,said,“Anotherhalfhourandhisboatwouldhavecompletelysunkandnoonewouldhavefounditorhim.（他的侄女莱萨·比说:“再过半个小时，他的船就会完

全沉没，没有人会找到船或者他”）”可知，如果斯图尔特·比再等半个小时，他的船就会完全沉没，没有人会找到船或者他，他就不会获救了。故选B项。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段“The62-year-oldsailorhadbeenwashedoutofhisboatbyawave

whilehewassleepingataboutmidnightonSaturday,leavinghimfightingforsurvivalintheAtlantic,86milesoffFlorida.（周六午夜，这位62岁的水手在睡觉时被海浪从自己的船上冲了出来，他在距佛罗里达州8

6英里的大西洋上挣扎求生）”以及第二段“OnSundaymorning,11hourslater,hewasfoundbyacontainership.（11个小时后的周日上午，他被一艘集装箱船发现）”可知，文章讲述了一名水手被困在大西洋上数小

时挣扎求生后获救的过程。D项“ALoneSailorHunginAtlanticforHours（一个孤独的水手在大西洋上徘徊了数小时）”符合。故选D项。【C】NASAhasanewjoblisting,andit'snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfor

a"joker"tojointheirjourneytoMars.AjourneytoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmilesaway.Atriptherewouldtak

earoundeightmonthsinasmallspaceship.Asitisdifficulttocommunicate,astronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareplywhenanemergencyhappens.“Whenyou'reli

vingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongtime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemswillhappen,”saidJeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUni

versityofFlorida.ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor.Thesepeoplehavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether.In

stressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,wesharestress,Thenwecanfocusonourjobs

insteadofjustworrying.Thereareotherexamplesofteam“jokers”.OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRo

aldAmundsen,Adolf,acookatAmundsen'steam,was"joker".Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholedifficultanddangerousjourney,Amundsenlat

erwrotethatAdolfwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.Butifyou'rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedianwillflytoMars

,thatprobablywon'thappen.“Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,”Johnsonsaid.“Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer.”Besides,theymust

beintopphysicalcondition.8.WhomightgetthejobofferedbyNASA?A.Agoodcook.B.Atalentedjoker.C.Ahumorousengineer.D.Apopularcomedian.9.Whatdoes"aconfinedspa

ce"inParagraph3mean?A.asmallspaceB.anopenspaceC.asecurespaceD.anemptyspace10.Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts?A.Remindingthemofth

eirfamily.B.Bringingthemcloseronajourney.C.Helpingthemknowthemselvesbetter.D.Helpingthemfixprofessionalproblems.11.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexamp

leofthecook?A.Toshowtheimportanceoftheirfood.B.Toprovetheroleofhumorindifficultsituations.C.Toargueanactorismoreimportantthanascient

ist.D.ToexplainajourneytotheSouthPolemattersalot.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“爱开玩笑的人”与宇航员一起执行火星任务，这个人不但要有幽默感，还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。

【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora“joker”tojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.(美国宇航局正在寻找一名“爱开玩笑的人”加入他们计划中的火星

任务)”以及倒数第二段中““Beingfunnywon’tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,”Johnsonsaid.“Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientis

tandengineer.”(Johnson说：“有趣并不足以让某人得到这份工作，他们还需要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。”)”可知，幽默的工程师会得到NASA提供的工作。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线

词后的“suchasonamissiontoMars,”可知，在执行火星任务时，几个宇航员要在航天器里生活很多天，而航天器里的空间是非常狭小的，此处是说“当你和别人在一个狭小的空间里生活很长一段时间，比如执行

火星任务时，很可能会出现问题”，由此可知画线词指的是“狭小的空间”，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor.Thesepeoplehavetheabilityt

opulleveryonetogether.(这可能就是为什么美国宇航局想要一个有幽默感的宇航员。这些人有能力把大家团结起来)”可知，作者认为幽默可以通过在旅途中拉近宇航员们之间的距离帮助到宇航员。故选B

。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,wesharestress,Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinste

adofjustworrying.(在有压力的情况下，幽默可能是一种让我们知道自己并不孤单的方式。通过一起笑，我们分享压力，然后我们可以专注于我们的工作，而不仅仅是担心)”以及第五段“Thereareotherexamplesofteam“jok

ers”.OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen,Adolf,acookatAmundsen'steam,was"joker".Hemadepeoplelaughthr

oughthewholedifficultanddangerousjourney,AmundsenlaterwrotethatAdolfwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.(还有其他团队“小丑”的例子。挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森带领的南极之旅就是

一个例子。阿道夫是阿蒙森探险队的一名厨师，他被称为“爱开玩笑的人”。阿蒙森在整个艰难而危险的旅程中都让人捧腹大笑，阿道夫是团队中最有价值的成员)”可推知，作者提到了厨师的例子是为了证明幽默在困难情况下的作用。故选B。【D】Somep

eoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlyc

omesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamil

ywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmore

practical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyin

gandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreason

whymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearab

lepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowth

attheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomerare

talent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatat

it,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttorece

iveanyrewards.Consistenthardworkwon’tensureyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillensurethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputall

thatworkinto.12.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.themeaningofsuccessB.thereasonsforsuccessC.thestandard

sofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess13.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“that”refersto______.A.settingapract

icalgoalB.beinggoodatsomethingC.puttinginmoretimeD.succeedinginlife14.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A.ittakesalotoftimet

osucceedB.workmakesonefeelpainC.onegivesuphisworkeasilyD.onetendstoenjoyhiswork15.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeo

pleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.

Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。一些人认为，成功只是为有天赋或出身富裕的人准备的。另一些人认为成功主要靠运气。作者认为，天赋也好，身世显贵也好，运气也

好，这些都只是生活中真实存在的情况，它们并不能决定一个人的成功与否【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段可得知，作者列出很多人认为成功的原因，如“Somepeoplearebornintotheright

familywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence(有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明)”可知，第一段主要讲的是成功的原因。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句前面的“However,tosucceedin

life,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.(然而，要在生活中取得成功，首先需要设定一个目标，然后逐渐使它更实际)”可知，划线词that指的是上文提到的“设定切实可行的目标”。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断

题。根据第二段中的“Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.”可知，要想在某些事情上变得出色，

就需要更多的时间，而大多数人是不会投入这些时间的。由此推知，成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事情，因为成功需要花费很多时间。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“It’ssometimeseas

ytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.

”可知，有时人们很容易认为他们是幸运的，或者天生就有一些罕见的天赋，但这样想对你没有好处，而且你很有可能是错的。由此推知，没有运气或天赋的人有时也能成功。故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Basketballisateamsportplayedinacourtwithtwonettedringsattachedto10-footpolesoneitherendofthecourt.___16___Variations(变种)ont

hebasicgameincludebeachbasketball,wheelchairbasketballandbankshotbasketball.Here’showtoplaythebasicgame.___17___Twoplayersfromtheopposi

ngteamstrytotakepossessionoftheball.Theteamthatcatchestheballfirstplaysoffense,andtheopposingteamplaysdefense.Playersofthesameteampasstheballba

ckandforthastheoppositionattemptstotakepossessionofit.Teamplayersareassigneddifferentpositions.___18___Theballmustbecontinuallydribb

led(运球)asplayerstrytomoveittowardtheextremeendsofthecourtwherethenettedringswait.___19___.Youhavetodribbleorshootth

eball.Eachplayermustthrowtheballwithinamaximumof35seconds.Theplayerscannotkicktheball.Makingillegalbodycontactisafoul(犯规).Ifateamcommitsconse

cutive(连贯的)fouls,theiropponentsareawardedafreethrow.___20___Theteamthatscoresthemostpointsinthestipulatedtimeisthewinner.Iftheteamsaretiedattheen

dofregulation,thegamegoesintoovertime.Overtimeperiodsareplayeduntiloneteamhasmorepointsthantheotherattheendofanove

rtimeperiod.A.Therefereethrowsuptheballtostartthegame.B.Don’twalkwiththeball，whichiscalledtraveling.C.Youcanlearntodribble,pass,shootanddefendatahig

hlevel.D.Startyourjourneybyplayingagainstthebestplayersinyouragegroup.E.Theyarepointguard,shootingguard,smal

lforward,powerforwardandcenter.F.Fiveactiveplayersperteamattempttoscorepointsbygettingaballthroughoneofthenets.G.Ifaplayercommitss

ixfoulsinanNBAgame,heorshewillbedisqualifiedfromfinishingthegame.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章说明了如何开始一场篮球运动比赛和篮球规则。【1

6题详解】上文“Basketballisateamsportplayedinacourtwithtwonettedringsattachedto10-footpolesoneitherendofthe

court.（篮球是一项团队运动，在球场的两端分别有两根10英尺长的杆子，上面系有网状的环）”说明了篮球场的运动设备。F项“Fiveactiveplayersperteamattempttoscorepointsbygettingaballthroughoneofthenets.（每队有五名

活跃球员试图通过将球从投到其中一个网中拿到得分数）”呼应上文，对上文提到的篮球运动，篮球网状的环进行解释说明，说明了在篮球运动中将球从投到其中一个网中拿到得分数就可以得分。故选F项。【17题详解】A项“Ther

efereethrowsuptheballtostartthegame.（裁判抛起球开始比赛）”起到引起下文作用，使得下文对如何开始一场篮球赛进行说明；后文“Twoplayersfromtheopposingteamstrytotakepossession

oftheball.Theteamthatcatchestheballfirstplaysoffense,andtheopposingteamplaysdefense.Playersofthesameteampasstheballbackandforthastheoppo

sitionattemptstotakepossessionofit.（对方球队的两名球员试图控球。先抢到球的一方进攻，对方防守。当对方试图夺取球时，同一队的球员来回传球）”说明了篮球赛开始的流程，裁判抛起球开始比赛，先抢到球的一方进攻，对方防守。下

文呼应A项。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Teamplayersareassigneddifferentpositions.（团队成员被分配到不同的位置）”说明了在篮球赛中每个成员的位置；E项“They

arepointguard,shootingguard,smallforward,powerforwardandcenter.（他们是得分后卫，得分后卫，小前锋，大前锋和中）”呼应上文，对上文进行解释说明作用，说明了打球成

员的位置称呼。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“Theballmustbecontinuallydribbledasplayerstrytomoveittowardtheextremeendsofthecourtwheret

henettedringswait.（球必须不断被运球，当球员试图将球移向球场的末端网环的时候）”说明了球员在打球中应该注意的事项，应该不断地运球；B项“Don’twalkwiththeball，whichiscalledtraveling.（不要带着球走，这叫做带球走）”呼应上下文，说明了运

球规则；下文“Youhavetodribbleorshoottheball.（你必须运球或投篮）”呼应B选项，说明了运球规则。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Ifateamcommitsconsecutivefouls,theiropponentsareawardedafreethrow.（如果球队

连续犯规，他们的对手将获得一次罚球机会）”说明了篮球规则中的犯规规则，如果犯规一次，对手获得一次罚球机会；G选项“IfaplayercommitssixfoulsinanNBAgame,heorshewillbedisqualifiedf

romfinishingthegame.（如果一个球员在一场NBA比赛中犯规六次，他或她将被取消结束比赛的资格）”补充说明上文提到的篮球规则中的犯规规则，犯规的极限，球员在比赛中犯规六次就会取消比赛资格。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共

两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomep

roblemsinherlife,shemightgohomeandwriteinherdiary.Now,ateenagerwith___21___problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouthisproblems

inablog.Inmanywaysadiaryandablogarevery___22___.So,whatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingin___23___diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatbloggingism

uchmore___24___thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof___25___thathedoesnotwantto___26___.It’sinterestingthatsomeonew

howritesinablog___27___adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher___28___.She

writesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.___29___Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutt

hesamethings,but____30____inmydiary.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,Iwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecause

Iwas____31____thatmysistermightreadit!Thebiggest____32____withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafrienddurin

ghighschoolandwrotesomething____33____aboutherinmydiary,shewouldneverknow!____34____,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatf

riend____35____readherblogandgeta“cry”.Therearealso____36____toblogging,ofcourse.IfIfeltsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme,

”____37____wouldknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswould____38____respondandtellherhowm

uchthey____39____her.Blogshelppeople____40____intouchwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.21.A.thesameB.em

barrassingC.difficultD.daily22.A.familiarB.specialC.similarD.ordinary23.A.apersonalB.anordinaryC.acomm

onD.atraditional24.A.attractiveB.publicC.convenientD.quick25.A.thoughtsB.puzzlesC.mysteriesD.secrets26.A.tellB.shareC.publishD.solve

27.A.insteadofB.aswellasC.infavorofD.inspiteof28.A.blogB.diaryC.reportD.web29.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.WhenD.Because30.A.onl

yB.alreadyC.stillD.never31.A.angryB.awareC.gladD.worried32.A.problemB.doubtC.troubleD.mistake33.A.pleasantB.wrongC.badD.funny34.A.BesidesB.H

oweverC.ThereforeD.Then35.A.shouldB.willC.mustD.might36.A.reasonsB.disadvantagesC.shortcomingsD.advantages37.A.everyoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.someone3

8.A.happilyB.especiallyC.quicklyD.particularly39.A.likeB.missC.needD.help40.A.loseB.stayC.getD.find【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.

C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了最近出现的一种新鲜事物——博客，通过自己的体会以及自己妹妹的例子，论述了“博客”与传统日记的相似之处和区别，并谈论了博客的优缺点。【21题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：现在，一个有同样问题的青少年可能会上网并在博客中写下他的问题。A.thesame同样的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.difficult困难的；D.daily日常的。根据前文“Yearsago,ifatee

nagerhadsomeproblemsinherlife,shemightgohomeandwriteinherdiary.”以及后文“Now…mightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouthisprobl

emsinablog”可知，这里指遇到“同样的问题”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在很多方面，日记和博客非常相似。A.familiar熟悉的；B.special特殊的；C.sim

ilar相似的；D.ordinary普通的。根据前文“Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinherlife,shemightgohomeandwriteinherdiary.Now,ateenagerwith___1___problemsmightgo

ontotheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinablog.”可知，日记和博客有许多方面是非常相似的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，写博客和传统的日记有什么不同呢？A.apersonal个人的；B.anordina

ry平凡的；C.acommon普通的；D.atraditional传统的。根据常识以及前文“Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinherlife,shemightgohomeandwriteinherdiary.”可知，博客是新兴起的，

日记是传统的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最大的区别是，博客比日记公开得多。A.attractive吸引人的；B.public公开的，公共的；C.convenient方便的；D.quick快速的。根据常识以及后文“Thebiggest___12___withbloggi

ngisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.”可知，博客是“公开的”，任何人都可以读。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，十几岁的孩子会把自己的日记当作一本充满了不愿与人分享的秘密的书。A.thoughts思想；B.puzzles

困惑；C.mysteries神秘；D.secrets秘密。根据后文“IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas___11___thatmysistermightreadit

!”可以推知，十几岁的孩子会把自己的日记当作秘密。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，十几岁的孩子会把自己的日记当作一本充满了不愿与人分享的秘密的书。A.tell告诉；B.share分享；C.publish发表；D.solve解决。基于前文的分析可知，日记往往被

当作秘密，所以不愿意和人分享。故选B项。【27题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，一个人写博客而不是写日记可能会写几乎相同的信息。A.insteadof代替，而不是；B.aswellas和；C.infavorof赞成；D.inspi

teof不管。根据语境可知，这里在介绍博客和日记的区别，随着互联网的发展，人们开始写博客，所以这里指，一个写博客而不写日记的人。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个小妹妹，有时我上网

看她的博客。A.blog博客；B.diary日记；C.report报道；D.web网络。根据前文“Now,ateenagerwith___1___problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinablog.”以及句中“goonli

ne”可知，作者上网看妹妹的“博客”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我是她的年龄时，我写了同样的事情，但只有在我的日记。A.Although尽管；B.Since既然；C.When当…...时候；D.Because因为

。根据后文“Iwasherage”可知，此处表达时间关系，根据后文“Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but___10___inmydiary.”可知，这里指，当作者是妹妹的年龄时。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我是她的年龄时，我写了同样的事情，但只

有在我的日记。A.only只有；B.already已经；C.still仍然；D.never从不。根据常识可知，当时还没有网络，没有博客，所以作者只有把这些事情写在日记里。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：然后，写完后，我会把日记藏在一个秘密的地方，因为我担心我的妹妹会看到它!A.angry生气的；B.aware警觉的；C.glad高兴的；D.worried担心的。根据前文“Iwouldhidemydiaryina

secretplace”可知，作者把日记藏起来，是因为担心妹妹能看到。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：写博客最大的问题是任何人都能读到你写的东西。A.problem问题；B.doubt怀疑

；C.trouble麻烦；D.mistake错误。根据后文“anyonecanreadwhatyouwrite”以及所描述的博客的公开性带来的不良后果可知，这里指，博客存在的“问题”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：

如果我对高中时的一个朋友很生气，在日记里写了一些关于她的坏话，她永远也不会知道的!A.pleasant令人高兴的；B.wrong错误的；C.bad坏的；D.funny有趣的。根据常识以及前文“Iwasangrywitha

friend”可以推知，因为生一个人的气，会在日记里写那个人的“坏话”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我的妹妹曾经写过关于一个朋友的坏话，那个朋友可能会读她的博客然后“哭”一场。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.

Therefore因此；D.Then然后。后文“ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriend___15___readherblogandgeta‘cry’”和前文“…she

wouldneverknow”之间存在转折关系。故选B项。【35题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我的妹妹曾经写过关于一个朋友的坏话，那个朋友可能会读她的博客然后“哭”一场。A.should应该；B.will将要；C.must必须；D.might也许。

根据常识以及前文的分析可知，博客具有公开性，朋友可能会在网上看到，这只是一种“可能性”。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，写博客也有好处（优势）。A.reasons理由；B.disadvantages劣势；C.shortc

omings缺点；D.advantages优点。根据后文“However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswould___1

8___respondandtellherhowmuchthey___19___her.Blogshelppeople___20___intouchwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthem

aredoing.”可知，这里要谈论博客的优势。故选D项。【37题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：如果有一天我感到难过，在我的日记里写道，“没有人关心我，”没有人会知道。A.everyone每个人；B.noone没人；C.

anyone任何人；D.someone某人。基于前文的分析可知，日记有其隐蔽性，所以在日记里写的东西，没有别人知道。故选B项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我妹妹在她的博客上写了同样的话，她最好的朋友会很快回复她，告诉她他们有多喜欢她。A.happily快乐地；B

.especially特别；C.quickly快速地；D.particularly特别地。根据常识可知，由于博客是网络传播，所以朋友的回复是很快的。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我妹妹在她的博客上写

了同样的话，她最好的朋友会很快回复她，告诉她他们有多喜欢她。A.like喜欢；B.miss想念；C.need需要；D.help帮助。根据常识和前文“IfIfeltsadonedayandwroteinmydiary”以

及“ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog”可知，如果妹妹在博客里写自己“感到悲伤”，朋友们会安慰、关心她，说多么的喜欢她，是对她的支持和关心。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：博客帮助人们与朋友保持联系，了解他们周围的人在做什么

。A.lose失去；B.stay保持；C.get得到；D.find发现。根据常识以及后文“intouchwiththeirfriends”可知，这里描述博客的优点，博客能够帮助人们与朋友保持联系。stayintouchwith“与某人保持联系”，是固定短语。故选B项。第

II卷第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sLiangzhuArchaeologica

lSite____41____(declare)onthelistofWorldHeritagesitesonSaturdaybyUNESCO’sWorldHeritageCommitteeduringits43rdsessioninBaku,thecapitalofAzerbaijan.

Thesite,____42____islocatedinYuhangDistrictinHangzhouCityinChina’seasternZhejiangProvince,showcasesthecivilizationofprehistoricriceagricul

turebetween3,300B.C.____43____2,300B.C.TheruinsofancientLiangzhucitywerediscoveredin2007,andthenlargedamsites___

_44____(surround)theLiangzhuancientcitywereunearthedcontinuouslyafter2009.Itwas____45____(official)submittedloUNESCOin2

019,hopingtowin_____46_____(recognize)asaWorldCulturalHeritageSite.Thesite____47____(include)archaeologicalremainsandu

nearthedculturalrelicsoftheLiangzhuAncientCityaswellasawetlandthatcovers____48____areaof908.89hectaresinaplainrivernet

work.ItisalsofoundthattheLiangzhuancestorsstartedtousecharactersabout5,000yearsago,1,000years____49____(early)thanpreviouslythought,accordingtoColi

nRenfrew,aretiredprofessorofarchaeologyattheUniversityofCambridge.TheWorldHeritageCommitteeaddedLiangzhutotheUNESCOlist_______50_______(

encourage)betterprotectionofthesite,consideredtobeof“outstandinguniversalvalue”tohumanity.【答案】41.wasdeclared42.which43

.and44.surrounding45.officially46.recognition47.includes48.an49.earlier50.toencourage【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行

的第43届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据时间状语onSaturday可知为一般过去时，主语为LiangzhuArc

haeologicalSite，谓语动词用单数形式。故填wasdeclared。【42题详解】考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词site，且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。故填which。【43题详解】考查连词。根据固定短语between…and…

“在……之间”。故填and。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现良渚古城遗址，2009年以后，围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语damsites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。

故填surrounding。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织，希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词，故填officially。【46题详解】考查名词。此处做w

in的宾语，且表示“认可”应用名词recognition。故填recognition。【47题详解】考查动词时态。本空为句子的谓语动词，且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为site，故谓语动词用第三

人称单数。故填includes。【48题详解】考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且area为元音音素开头的单词。coveranareaof指占地面积，故填an。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据后文thanpreviouslythought可

知应用形容词比较级，故填earlier。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词added，分析句子结构可知encourage在句中做非谓语动词，且做目的状语故用不定式。故填toencourage。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子

的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第四小题，分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语da

msites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。第四部分：写作(共二节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者

（从第11处起）不计分。TeahasalonghistoryinChina,datedbackto5,000yearsago.Obvious,itplaysaimportantpartinChineseculture.Agoodmanyofdisti

nguishedpoetsandwritershadwrittenmanymasterpiecesabouttheappreciateofteaandtheloveforit,amongthemwasLuYuinthe

Tangdynasty.HewroteTheClassicofTea,thefirstbookontea，buthewasregardedasthe“TeaSaint(圣人)”．Chinesepeopletakedelightintea-drinking.Itserveda

lmosteverywhere.Wheneverguestvisit,offeringacupofteatothemisabasicsocialcustom.TeaispartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一

篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在中国有着悠久的历史，在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，也是中国人日常生活的一部分。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：茶在中国有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到5000年前。短语datebackto“追溯到

”，此处用现在分词，无被动语态。故将dated改为dating。2.考查副词。此处位于句首，因此要用副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故将Obvious改为Obviously。3.考查冠词。句意：显然，它在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据important/ɪmˈpɔ

ːtnt/是以元音因素开头，可知此处要用不定冠词an修饰名词part。故将a改为an。4.考查介词。短语agoodmany“许多”，是固定搭配，因此介词of多余。故将of去掉。5.考查时态。句意：许多著名的诗人和作家写了许多关于品茶和爱茶的杰作，其中有唐朝的陆

羽。此处表示现在已经完成的动作，因此时态要用现在完成时，由主语是Agoodmanydistinguishedpoetsandwriters可知谓语动词用havedone形式。故将had改为have。6.考查名词。根据冠词the和介词of可知此处要用名词形式，且appreciatio

n是不可数名词。故将appreciate改为appreciation。7.考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词Agoodmanyofdistinguishedpoets在定语从句中作among的宾语，可知此处要用代词whom。故将them改为whom。8.考查连

词。句意：他写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》，因此被称为“茶圣”。根据前后句是并列关系可知要用连词and；或由HewroteTheClassicofTea和hewasregardedasthe“TeaSaint”之间是因果关系可知要用连词so。故将but改为and/so。9.

考查语态。讲述事实因此时态是一般现在时，根据主语It指代的是tea-drinking，且it与serve之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态。故在served前加is。10.考查名词复数。句意：每当客人来访时，给他们敬茶是一种基本的社会习俗。

根据谓语动词visit可知此处主语要用复数形式。故将guest改为guests。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请根据提示内容给你市留学生协会主席史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，并请他邀请更多的外

国留学生来参加。时间11月第1周活动1.演唱歌曲：流行歌曲2.乐器演奏：古典和民间音乐3.歌曲比赛：选出最佳歌手地点音乐厅注意参加者请于10月20号前与你联系要求:1.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：留学生协会Overse

asStudentAssociation;古典音乐classicalmusic;民间音乐folkmusic;比赛contest;音乐周MusicWeekDearMrSmith,___________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案

】DearMrSmith,IampresidentoftheStudentUnioninXinhuaHighSchool.IamwritingtoinviteyouandothermembersfromtheOverseasStudentAssoc

iationtotakepartinourMusicWeek,whichwillbeheldintheconcerthallofourschool.TheMusicWeekwillbeinthefirstweekofNovember.Theactivitieswillincludesinging

popsongsandplayingclassicalandfolkmusic.Besides,wewillchoosethebestsingeraccordingtotheirperformances.Ifanyon

ewouldliketotakepartinourMusicWeek,pleasecontactmebeforeOctober20th.I’dlikeyoutocomeandjoininthefun.Yourssincere

ly,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生协会主席史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，并请他邀请更多的外国留学生来参加学校的音乐周活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin=partic

ipatein/attend被举办：beheldbetakenplace此外：besides=inaddition/moreover联系某人：contactsb.→callsb.up/givesb.acall/communic

atewithsb.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,wewillchoosethebestsingeraccordingtotheirperformances.拓展句：Besides,wewillchooseasingerwhoisthebestaccordingtotheir

performances.合并简单句原句：TheMusicWeekwillbeinthefirstweekofNovember.Theactivitieswillincludesingingpopsongsandplayingclassicalandfolkmusic.拓展句：TheMusic

WeekwhichwillincludesingingpopsongsandplayingclassicalandfolkmusicwillbeinthefirstweekofNovember.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamwritingtoinviteyouandoth

ermembersfromtheOverseasStudentAssociationtotakepartinourMusicWeek,whichwillbeheldintheconcerthallofourschool.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ifan

yonewouldliketotakepartinourMusicWeek,pleasecontactmebeforeOctober20th.(运用了If引导的条件状语从句)