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第三单元测试卷Unit3Backtothepast注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchi

stheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whendidtheplaneleave?A.At11:05.B.At11:15.C.At11:25.2.HowmanypeoplehavebeentoB

eijing?A.1.B.2C.3.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Buysomemorepaint.B.Getsomeonetohelpthem.C.Finishpaintingtheroomstomorrow.4.Whyar

etheresomanystudentsintheclass?A.It’sagoodwaytosavecost.B.Thestudentslikeherteaching.C.Itisaclassofdifferen

tgrades.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’splan.B.Thewoman’svacation.C.Thewoman’sjob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，

满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话

或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree

.7.Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform?A.Telephoneandstudentcardnumbers.B.Studentcardnumberandaddress.C.

Addressandtelephonenumber.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.What’stheman’sfavourite?A.History.B.PE.C.Maths.9.Whatistrueofhistory?A.Historyexistinever

ymovie.B.Historyisfullofwonderfulstories.C.Alltelevisionseriesareabouthistory.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whenistheessaydue?A.Thisweekend.B.Inoneweek

.C.Intwoweeks.11.Howmanypageshasthewomanwritten?A.Three.B.Five.C.Twenty.12.Whatbookwillthewomanuseforheressay?A.Mob

yDick.B.TheOldManandtheSea.C.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Fine.B.Windy.C.R

ainy.14.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?A.Gotoclass.B.Stayathome.C.FlytoBirmingham.15.Whatwouldthewomanliketodotomorrowifitsnowed?A.G

otoabar.B.Gotoseesomefriends.C.Watchmovieswiththeman.16.Whatdoesthemanmeanbyhislastwords?A.Hedoesn’tlik

eBritishweather.B.TheBritishweatherchangesquickly.C.Theweatherisnotsounpredictableashethought.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatishistoryaccordingtothe

lecture?A.Picturesofvariousaspectsofthesociety.B.Thestoriesexistinginallthegenerations.C.Theknowledgeandstudyof

thepast.18.Whatisthebenefitofstudyinghistory?A.Togetavisibleresult.B.ToknowtheoriginofafieldC.Toearnimmediatebenefit.19.Whydowestudy

history?A.Itenablesustoevaluatewarspeacefully.B.Ithelpsustostudybetterinothersubjects.C.Itallowsustounderstandpeople’sbehav

iour.20.What’stheattitudeofthewritertohistorystudy?A.Necessary.B.Lessimportant.C.Boring.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。A2021▪原创应用文主题语境：人与社会—历史、社会与文化难度：Standard322words19版译林选必三Unit3BacktothepastIfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutAmericanhistoryyouhavecoun

tlessbookstochoosefrom.Butherearesomeofthebestrecommendationsonline:APeople’sHistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyHowardZinnPu

blishedin1980,thisbookfocusesonthehistoryofregularpeopleinsteadoftheelite.Thebooktellsthestoryofimmigran

tlaborers,African-Americans,women,Native-Americansandtheworkingpoor.ItarguesthatmuchofAmericanhistoryisaboutthemajoritybeingexploi

tedbyaneliteminority.ThebookcoverseverythingfromChristopherColumbus’shistoricvoyagetothepresentdayandwaslastupdatedtocoverevent

supuntil2005.1776byDavidMcCulloughFirstpublishedin2005,thisbookdiscussestheeventsoftheyear1776duringtheAmer

icanRevolution.ThebookfocusesonmilitaryeventsandexplorestheleadershipofmilitaryandpoliticalfiguressuchasGeorgeWashington,KingGeorgeIII,G

eneralHowe,HenryKnoxandNathanielGreen.TheSalemWitchTrials(ADay-By-DayChronicleofaCommunityUnderSiege)byMarilynneK.RoachPublished

in2002,thisbooklaysouttheeventsoftheSalemWitchTrialsastheyhappened.Eachchapterisdedicatedtoaspecificmonthinthewitchhunt

,whichbeganinJanuaryof1692andendedinMayof1693.SincetheSalemWitchTrialscanbeconfusingandcomplicatedsometimesandinvolvedmanyeve

ntswithmanydifferentpeople,thisbookisgreatatclearinguptheconfusionbyspellingoutexactlywhathappenedandwhen.Mayflower

(AStoryofCourage,CommunityandWar)byNathanielPhilbrickPublishedin2006,thisbooktacklesthemanymythsandmisconceptionsabo

uttheMayflowerpilgrimsandPlymouthPlantation.Thebookdiscussesthepilgrim’srelationshipwiththeNative-Americansbyhighlightinghowthel

ocalWampanoagtribewerenearlydestroyedbyEuropeandiseasesbroughtbythecolonistsandhowthecolonistscapturedandsoldtheWampan

oagsintoslaveryduringKingPhillip’sWar.原材料出处：https://historyofmassachusetts.org/best-books-about-american-history/2

1.Whicharethebooksclassifiedinto?A.History.B.Culture.C.Countries.D.Science.22.WhyisthebookTheSalemWitchTrialsconsideredtobegr

eat?A.Ithasexposedanunknownkilling.B.Itlaysouttheeventsofwitchhunt.C.AllthesettingswereputinEurope.D.Manyconfusingdataareclarifie

d.23.Thebook1776focuseson________.A.immigrantlabourersB.theAmericanRevolutionC.thewitchhuntD.theMayflowerpilgrimsB2021▪原创记叙文主题语境

：人与社会—科学与技术难度：Standard359words19版译林选必三Unit3BacktothepastThiseventoccurredonColumbus’fourthandfinalvoyagetotheAmericas,whichbeganinCadizin1502.Colu

mbuslandednearthenorthcoastofJamaicaonJune20,1503withonlytwoofhisfourships.Atfirst,thenativeswelcomedColumbusandhiscrew,providingthemwi

thfoodandothersupplies,andwelcomingthemwithopenarms.Thisarrangementdidn’tlastverylong.OverthenextseveralmonthsColumbus’crewrepaidthegenerosi

tyofthenativesbyfrequentlystealingandcheatingthem.Asaresultofthis,byJanuaryof1504,thenativepeopledecidedtostopsupplyingtheEuropeans.Withoutthesignifi

cantsourceoffoodormeanstoleave,Columbus’crewwereinserioustrouble.Luckilyforhiscrew,Columbushadcertainlunarknowl

edge.HepredictedtherewouldbeatotallunareclipseontheeveningofFebruary29,1504.Healsoknewwhattimeitwouldoccur.Armedwiththisknowledge,whichCol

umbuschosetogamblewouldbeextremelyaccurate,hecalledameetingwiththechiefsofthenearbytribesshortlybeforetheeclipsew

astotakeplace.Inthismeeting,hetoldthemhisgodwasangrywiththemforceasingtogivehimsupplies.Asaresult,hisgodwouldtakeawaythemoonasasi

gnofhisangerandsubsequentlypunishthemfortheiractions.LuckilyforColumbus,thepredictedlunareclipsetookplacemoreorlessonschedule.TheIndiansobservedthisa

ndweresoastonishedandfrightenedthatwithsadscreamthattheycamerunningfromeverydirectiontotheships,promisingtheywoulddi

ligentlysupplyalltheirnecessitiesinthefuture.Columbusagreedtotaketheircasebeforehisgodandwentintohiscabinto“pray”.

ColumbusknewthemoonwouldstaycompletelyintheEarth’sshadowforaround48minutes,sohewaitedforthepropertimeforthemoontobegintoappear.Sho

rtlybeforethistookplace,hecamebackoutandtoldthenativesthathehadaskedhisgodtoforgivethemandgodhadagreed.Themoonbegantoreappearan

dColumbusnolongerhadtroublegettingtheprovisionsheneeded.原材料来源：http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2012/02/this-day-in-hi

story-christopher-columbus-tricks-native-jamaicans-into-giving-him-supplies-by-using-his-knowledge-of-an-upcomming-lunar-eclipse/标题：

ThisDayInHistory:February29,150424.WhatmadethenativesstopsupplyingColumbus’crew?A.Columbus’failureofpromise.B.Thepovertyo

fthenatives.C.ThebadbehaviourofColumbus’crew.D.Thenatives’greedyrequirements.25.Columbuscalledameetingwiththechiefsto________.A

.watchthelunareclipseB.cheatthemofthesuppliesC.discusshowtooffersuppliesD.getthemtobelieveinGod26.Whatdoesthetextimply?A.Knowledgeispower.B.Nopains

,nogains.C.Wisemenchangetheirminds;foolsneverdo.D.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.C2021▪原创说明文主题语境：人与社会—历史、社会与文化

难度：Standardwords19版译林选必三Unit3BacktothepastHistoryisimportanttostudybecauseitisessentialforallofusinunderstanding

ourselvesandtheworldaroundus.Andinmyopinion,studyinghistorybenefitsbeyondhistoryitself,becauseithelpsdevelopandrefineo

urskillsthroughstudyinghistory.Youcanrefineourreadingskillsbyreadingtextsfromawidearrayoftimeperiods.Languageh

aschangedandevolvedovertimeandsohasthewaypeoplewriteandexpressthemselves.Wecanalsorefineourwritingskillsthroughlearningtonotjustrepeatwh

atsomeoneelsesaid,buttoanalyzeinformationfrommultiplesourcesandcomeupwithourownconclusions.It’stwobirdswithonestone—betterwritingandcriticalthinking

!Therearesomanysourcesofinformationoutintheworld.Findingadecisivetruthformanytopicsjustdoesn’texist.Whatwasavictoryforonegroupwasagreatlossfor

another—wegettocreateourownopinionsoftheseevents.Historygivesustheopportunitytolearnfromothers’pastmistakes.Ithe

lpsusunderstandthemanyreasonswhypeoplemaybehavethewaytheydo.Asaresult,ithelpsusbecomesmarterasdecision-mak

ers.Inthestudyofhistorywewillneedtoconductresearch.Thisgivesustheopportunitytolookattwokindsofsources—primary(writtenatthetime)andsecondarysourc

es(writtenaboutatimeperiod,afterthefact).Thispracticecanteachushowtodecipherbetweenreliableandunreliabl

esources.Therearenumbersanddatatobelearnedfromhistory.Intermsofpatterns:patternsinpopulation,disappearancesduringtimesofwar,ande

veninenvironmentalfactors.Thesepatternsthatarefoundhelpclarifywhythingshappenedastheydid.It’sincrediblyimportanttolearntoquestio

nthequalityoftheinformationand“history”wearelearning.Keepthesetwoquestionsinmindaswereadthroughinformation:HowdoIknowwhatI’mreadingarefactsandaccurat

einformation?Couldtheybethewriter’sopinions?C篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要关于学习历史的一些意想不到的好处。原材料出处：https://www.uopeople.edu/blog/why

-is-history-important/27.Theauthorthinkshistoryhelpsmakegooddecisionsinthat________.A.wecanlearnfromothers’pastmistakesB.wecanmee

tmanysourcesofinformationC.wecanlookatprimaryandsecondarysourcesD.wecancreateourownopinionsofthepastevents28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“decipher”mean?A.Workout.B.Makeout.C.Pickout.D.Tryout.29.Whyarethetwoquestionsmentionedinthelastofthepassage?A.Toremindreaderstoreadhistoric

alnovelscarefully.B.TowarnreadersnottoreadtoomanyhistorybooksC.Toemphasizethequalityoftheinformationonhistory.D.Tomakereadersdoubt

abouttherealityofhistory.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtostudyhistory?B.Whyishistoryimportant?C.R

eliabledataofhistoryD.Valueofstudyinghistory第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）。2021▪原创说明文主题语境：人与自我

—生活与学习难度：Standard264+77words19版译林选必三Unit3BacktothepastThreeMostCommonRegretsPeopleHaveLaterinLifeIfyoufollowGaryVaynerchuk,

thenyou’reprobablyawareofhowmuchhetalksaboutregret.Thisisalistofthemostcommonregretspeoplehave.(31)________.Beinga

fraidtosay“ILoveYou”Iprobablyonlysaidthosewordstothreepeopleinmyentirelife.Whyarewesoafraidtosay“Iloveyou”?Becauseitm

ightmakeusvulnerable?(32)________?Threewordscouldmakesomebody’sday,theirweek,theirmonth,theiryear,eventheirlife!Sodon’tbesoafr

aidtotellpeopleyoulovethem.Caretoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethink(33)________.IwouldbescaredtodoallthethingsIwantedto

do,incasemyfriendsorthepeoplearoundmethoughtitwasstupid.Truthis,it’syourlife,andyouhavetobehappywithit.Youcannotlettheopinio

nsofothersdictatehowyouaregoingtoliveyourlife.(34)________,“Wespendmoneythatwedonothave,onthingswedonotneed,toimpresspeoplewhodonotcare.”Stop

worryingsomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplewillthinkofyouforthedecisionsyoumake.(35)________Quitefrankly,ifyouliveyourwholelifewithoutevert

akingabigrisk,youmayhavelivedaveryboringlife.Risksdon’talwayspayoff,butthey’reinvolvedwithalloflife’sbestexper

iences.Thosewhoaren’topentotakingriskswillneverbeabletoseethemostofwhatlifehastooffer.A.AsthequotegoesB.NevertakeabigriskC.thisisalessonfr

omtheoldergenerationtousallD.BecausetheotherpersonmightnotfeelthesamewayE.Fearofwhatotherpeoplewouldthinkkeptme

cagedforfartoolongF.Makesureyouwon’thavetheseregretswhenyoureacholdageG.Hewhoisnotcourageousenoughtotakeriskswillaccomplishnothinginlife.原材料出

处：https://wealthygorilla.com/10-common-regrets-people-life/第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5

分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2021▪原创记叙文主题语境：人与社会—历史、社会与文化难度：Standard257words19版译林选必三Unit3Backtothepast词

汇VascodaGama,bornaround1469inSines,Portugal,isbestrememberedasthefirstEuropeantosailfromEuropetoIndia.Thesea____36____hefou

ndhelpedPortugalbuildarichempireoverseas.Asayoungman,studyingnavigationandastronomy,heservedasanofficerinthePortuguese____37____.In1497,he____3

8____thekingofPortugalhecouldfindasearoutetoIndiabysailingaroundAfrica,whichwouldallowPortugalto____39____theric

hIndianspicetrade.EarlierPortugueseexpeditionshad____40____thesoutherntipofAfrica.Butthesetripswerelong,difficult,and___

_41____.WasitpossibletotravelfromEuropetoIndiainasingle____42____?InJuly,Gama____43____fromLisbonwithfourships.ByJanuary1498,theexpedition____44_

___MozambiqueonAfrica’ssoutheastercoast.ButArabtradersinMozambique____45____dislikedPortuguese.They____46____

Gamaaway.Farthernorth,onthecoastofKenya,GamahiredanArabto____47____hisshipsacrosstheIndianOcean.InMay14

98,theyarrivedatCalicutinIndia,wherepearls,jewels,andwonderfulspiceswere____48____forsale.Butthekingandlocalmerchantsrefusedto____49____withPortug

uese.In____50____,GamamadeasecondvoyagetoCalicutwithwarshipsandsoldiers.Aftermany____51____battles,Gama____52_

___merchantshipsandkilledmanylocals____53____thekingofCalicutsurrendered.Gamasailedhome____54____witharichcargoofspic

e.In1524,PortugalbuiltavaluabletradingempireinIndia.____55____,thePortuguesekingnamedGamathegovernorofPo

rtugal’spossessionsthere.36.A.breadthB.chartC.kingdomD.route37.A.governmentB.navyC.landforceD.airforce38.A.convincedB.cheatedC.facilitatedD.ackno

wledged39.A.panicB.astonishC.controlD.adopt40.A.shiftedB.strengthenedC.dismissedD.rounded41.A.dangerousB.comfortableC.

valuableD.influential42.A.vehiclesB.flightC.voyageD.line43.A.landedB.foughtC.divedD.departed44.A.attackedB.reachedC.assist

edD.sheltered45.A.intentlyB.possiblyC.exceptionallyD.subsequently46.A.blewB.droveC.tookD.dusted47.A.navigateB.dragC.pushD.leaked48.A.apar

tB.abroadC.availableD.aboard49.A.talkB.bargainC.liveD.trade50.A.1492B.1497C.1502D.152551.A.bleedingB.visibleC.secretD.financi

al52.A.packedB.sankC.boughtD.repaired53.A.becauseB.whereC.unlessD.before54.A.loadedB.occupiedC.unfoldedD.surrounded55.A.Ho

weverB.MeanwhileC.MoreoverD.Extensively原材料出处：百科全书Microsoft?Encarta?2007.?1993-2006MicrosoftCorporation.Allrightsreserved.第二节语法填空（共1

0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）2021▪原创记叙文主题语境：人与社会—历史、社会与文化难度：Standard225words19版译林选必三Unit3Backtothepa

stOnJanuary24,1848,goldwasdiscoveredintheSierramountainsabout160kmfromSanFrancisco.Everyone(56)________(convince)thattheycouldfindtheirfortunes.Tho

usandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountryrushedtothehills.Somanypeoplecamethatthereexistedacritical(57)________(s

hort)offood.Evenwhensuppliesarrived,theirgoodsweredumpedonthebeachbecausetherewasnoplace(58)________(store)them.Asmanysailorsl

efttheirshipstohuntforgold,theirshipswerepulledtoshoreandhadthemmadeintostoresandhotels.Nooneobeyedthelawandeverythingwas(59)________chao

s.Peopleoutfightingfirescamebacktofindtheirhouserobbed.Manythoughtthefireswere(60)________(intent)set.(61)______

__(anger)citizenstookthelawintotheirownhands.Theyhungwithouttrialpeoplewhotheythoughtwererobbers.Butwithpw

erfulmeasures(62)________(adopt),theplacefinallyreturnedtoa(63)________(harmony)community.Manyfortune-hu

ntersdidfindtheirfortunes.Someofthose,(64)________managedtokeeptheirmoney,builthugehousesonNobHill.Butthefortunescouldbelostjustaseasily.Manylostt

heirmoneyonbetting.By1855,thegoldrushwasover.Today,SanFranciscoisoneofthemajorcitiesintheUnitedStates.Anditisall(65)________theyfoundgold

inthosehills.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）2021▪原创说明文主题语境：人与社会—历史、社会与文化难度：Standard113words19版译林选必三Unit3Backtothepast你班英语课上讨论如何学好历史课，你用英文写一篇短文说明你

的学习方法，要点如下：1、记忆重要历史信息。2、注意事件之间联系，形成自己的观点；3、其它的方法。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。HowtoStudyHistory____________________________________________

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__________________________________________参考网页：https://www.educationcorner.com/history-study-skills-guide.html第二节概要

写作（满分25分）阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。2021▪原创说明文主题语境：人与社会—历史、社会与文化难度：Standard347+81words19版译林选必三Unit3BacktothepastHistoryisatopicthatmanyfindbori

ngtostudyorawasteoftime.Butthereismoretostudyinghistorythanmeetstheeye.Then“Whyishistoryimportant?”Historycanhelpusbecomebe

tterinformedcitizens.Itshowsuswhoweareasacollectivegroup,andbeinginformedofthisisakeyelementinmaintainingademocratic

society.Thisknowledgehelpspeopletakeanactiveroleinthepoliticalforumthrougheducateddebatesandbyrefiningpeople’scorebeliefs.Throughknow

ledgeofhistory,citizenscanevenchangetheiroldbeliefsystems.Bylookingatspecificstoriesofindividualsandsituations,youcantestyourownmoralsandvalues.

Youcancompareittosomerealanddifficultsituationsindividualshavehadtofaceintryingtimes.Lookingtopeoplewhohavefacedandovercomeadversitycanbein

spiring.Youcanstudythegreatpeopleofhistorywhosuccessfullyworkedthroughmoraldilemmas(困境),andalsoordinarypeoplewhoteachuslessonsin

courage,persistenceandprotest.Welearnfrompastsufferingsagainstgroupsofpeople;genocides(大屠杀),wars,andattacks.Throughthecollect

ivesufferings,wehavelearnedtopayattentiontothewarningsignsleadinguptosuchsufferings.Societyhasbeenabletotakethesewarnings

ignsandfightagainstthemwhentheyseetheminthepresentday.Knowingwhateventsleduptothesevariouswarshelpsusb

etterinfluenceourfuture.Theskillsthatareacquiredthroughlearningabouthistory,suchascriticalthinking,research,assessinginform

ation,etc,areallusefulskillsthataresoughtbyemployers.Manyemployersseetheseskillsasbeinganadvantageintheiremployeesandwillhirethosewithhistoryde

greesinvariousrolesandindustries.Understandingpasteventsandhowtheyimpacttheworldtodaycanbringaboutempathyandunderstandingforgr

oupsofpeoplewhosehistorymaybedifferentfromthemainstream.Youwillalsounderstandthesuffering,joy,andchaosthatwerenecessaryforthepresentday

tohappenandappreciateallthatyouareabletobenefitfrompasteffortstoday.原材料出处：https://www.uopeople.edu/blog/why-is-history-important/第三单元测试卷Unit

3Backtothepast参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1–5ACBCA6–10ACCBC11–15BAAAC16–20CCBCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第

一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21–23ADB24–26CBA27–30ABCD第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）31–35FDEAB第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36–

40DBACD41–45ACDBC46–50BACDC51–55ABDAB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.wasconvinced57.shortage58.tostore59.in60.intently61.Angry62.adopted63.harm

onious64.who65.because第四部分写作（共两节；满分40）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）HowtoStudyHistoryHistoryisoneofthose“required”subjectsthatmanystudentsdescribeasdulla

ndboring.Butlearninghistorycanbefunandexciting,especiallyifyouapproachitwiththerightattitude.First,rememberimportant

information.It’snecessarytomemorizekeydates,namesandeventsyou'relikelytoseeonyourhistoryexam.Second,makeconnection

sanddevelopideas.Historyisfulloffacts,eventsanddetails.Thebestwaytodothisistostartbydevelopinganunderstandingofthebigpictureand

thenworkingyourwaydowntothedetail.Third,watchMovies!That’sright!Thereisanarrayoffilmsanddocumentariesouttherethataccur

atelydepicthistoricalevents.第二节概要写作（满分25分）Studyinghistoryisbeneficialinallaspects.First,itcandevelopourpoliticalintelligenceandparticipat

einthepoliticalforumactively.Secondly,wecanlearnmoralsandvaluesthroughspecificstoriesinhistory.Thirdly,wecannoticeclearwarningsignsofsu

fferingsandfightagainstthem.Fourth,wecangainacareerthroughhistorywiththeskillsthatareacquiredinlearningabouthistory.Fifth,ithelpswithourpers

onalgrowthandappreciationwhenweunderstandpasteventsandtheirinfluence.Unit3Backtothepast录音文字稿Text1M:DidtheflightforHongKongl

eavetenminutesago?W:That’sright.It’snowaquarteraftereleven.Text2W:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?M:IhavebeentoBeijing.W:Whodidyougowith?M:Myparents.

Text3W:Tobehonest,wecan’tfinishpaintingtheseroomstoday.M:HowaboutaskingTomtojoinus?Text4M:Howdoyoulikeyourstudents

?W:Allofthefiftystudentsinmyclassaremygoodfriends.M:Fiftystudentsinoneclass?W:Itisamixed-gradeclass.Text5M:Areyougoingtoreturntoyourpre

sentjobafterthevacation?W:No.Iplantograduatenextterm.ThatmeansI’llhavetobeafull-timestudent.Text6W:WelcometoYouthH

otel.CanIhelpyou?M:I’dlikearoomforthenight.W:Wouldyoulikeasingleroom,adoubleroomoraroomforthree?M:Asingleroom,please.Ca

nIpaybycheque?W:Sure.Fillinthisform,please.M:Needmystudentcardnumber?W:No,justyouraddressandtelephonenumber.M:OK.Hereistheform.W

:Verywell.Here’syourkeytoRoom212.M:Thankyou.W:Haveagoodstay!Text7M:Ilikemathsbestofall.Whatisyourfavouritesubject?W:History.M:Whydoyouthinks

o?W:Learningabouthistorycanbeagreatdealoffun.M:ButIfinditboring.W:Wehavealotofmoviesaboutourpasttoproveit.M:You’reright.W:Historyisfullofs

omeofthemostinterestingandfascinatingstoriesevertold.M:Really?W:Youcanseefilmswhichincludepirates,treasure,m

ysteries,andadventures.M:Yes.Theysoundnotsoboring.W:Newstoriesaredevelopingfromthepast.M:It’strue.Manyexcellenttelevisionseriesareavailable.Text8M:

Makesuretoworkonyouressaythisweekend.Itisn’tduefortwomoreweeks,butithastobeatleasttwentypageslong.W:Canyou

suggestsometopicstowriteabout?M:Youcanwriteaboutanyofthebooksthatwehavereadsofarthisterm.Itmustbeaboutoneofthebooksfromclass,likeTheOldManandtheSea,M

obyDick,orTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.W:IstartedwritingaboutMobyDicklastweek,andI’vewrittenfivepagesalready.M:That’

sagoodchoice.It’salongbook,andyoushouldhaveplentytowriteabout.W:Ilikereadingabouttheocean,andTheOldManandtheS

eaisashortbook.ButMobyDickisamucheasiersubjectforalongessay.Text9M:It’salovelydayouttoday,isn’tit?W:It’sbe

autiful.Enjoyitwhileitlasts.It’ssupposedtogetcoldtomorrow.M:What’stheweatherforecastfortomorrow?W:Well,it’ssupposedtosnow

earlytomorrowmorningandthentomorrowafternoonthere’sachanceoffreezingrain.M:Thatdoesn’tsoundpretty.W:Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?M:

Well,IwasgoingtodrivetoBirminghamtoseesomefriends.W:Youmightwanttochangeyourplans.Withthecoldandwetweather,we’resupposedtostayathom

etomorrow,theroadsaregoingtoberatherslippery.M:IsupposeIshould.Idon’tlikedrivingindangerousweatherconditions.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?W:Ij

usthavetogotoclasstomorrowafternoon.M:Ifyou’relucky,it’llgetcancelledandyoucanhaveasnowday!W:Ifthathappens

,thenI’llinviteyouoverandwecandrinkhotcocoaandwatchmovies.M:Thatsoundslikefun.W:Hey,lookoutside!Itstartedtorain!M:Britishweatherise

venmorepredictablethanIhadpreviouslythought.Text10M:TodayI’dliketogiveatalkonhistory.Historyistheknowledgeofandstudyofthepast.

Itisthestoryofthepastandaformofcollectivememory.Historyisthestoryofwhoweare,wherewecomefrom,andcanpotentiallyrevealwhereweareheaded.Thereisahis

toryofeveryfieldandtopic,frommedicine,tomusic,toart.Toknowandunderstandhistoryisabsolutelynecessary,eventhoughtheresultsofhistoricalstudyarenotasvisi

ble,andlessimmediate.Historygivesusaveryclearpictureofhowthevariousaspectsofsociety—suchastechnology,governmentalsystems,andevensocietyasawhole

—workedinthepastsoweunderstandhowitcametoworkthewayitisnow.Studyinghistoryallowsustoobserveandundersta

ndhowpeopleandsocietiesbehaved.Forexample,weareabletoevaluatewar,evenwhenanationisatpeace,bylookingback

atpreviousevents.Historyprovidesuswiththedatathatisusedtocreatelaws,ortheoriesaboutvariousaspectsofsociety.