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2020—2021学年度第一学期第一学段模块检测高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.M

eat.B.Bread.C.Vegetables.2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inapark.B.Inagym.C.Inacoffeeshop.3.Whatarethespeakerstalki

ngabout?AWhotoboiltheeggs.B.Howtocooktheeggs.C.Whattocookforbreakfast.4.Whenwerethespeakersplanningtohavedinn

ertogether?A.At7:00tonight.B.At8:00tomorrow.C.At9:00tomorrow.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Frie

nds.C.Neighbors.第二节:(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whendidthemanstartwearin

gglasses?A.Atsixyearsold.B.Atsevenyearsold.C.Attenyearsold.7.Howdidthemanendupwithbadeyesight?A.Hegotitfromhismoth

er.B.HewatchedtoomuchTV.C.Hehadbadreadinghabits.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofrestaurantarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurantwithrobotwaiters.B

.Arestaurantwithouthumanstaff.C.Arestaurantwithonlyonehumanstaffmember.9.Whoopenedtherestaurant?A.Afamouschef.B.S

everalprogrammers.C.Someuniversitystudents.10.Whatdosomecustomerscomplainabouttherestaurant?A.Thenumberofdishesavailable.B.Thequalityofth

eingredients.C.Thespeedoftheservice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chineseculture.B.Thewoman’stripofthissum

mer.C.SomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.12.WhichcitywillthewomansurelyvisitbesidesBeijing?A.Shanghai.B.Xi’an.C.Chengdu.13.W

herewillthewomanbestayinginBeijing?A.Inadormitory.B.Inarentedapartment.C.Inalocalfamily’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Whendidthewomanbegint

ofeelbad?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Atmidnightlastnight.C.Thismorning.15.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Sheha

salowfever.B.Shehasabackache.C.Shehascaughtabadcold.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Tostudyforatest.B.Toeatsomething.C.Togethe

rphone.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicineassoonaspossible.B.Readherbooksinthehospital.

C.Askherbrotherforhelp.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutSeville?A.It’sfamousforitscafes.B.It’sfullofoldbuildings.

C.It’sthebiggestcityinSpain.19.WhyistheCathedralthemostamazing?A.Youcangetlostinit.B.Youcansitinitforhours.C.Youcanseethewh

olecityfromit.20.Whataretheprofessionaldancerswearing?A.Redflowersintheirhair.B.Bigdancingshoes.C.Shortskirts.第二部分阅读（共两节，

满分50分）第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASinglesday,occursonNovember11,andithasbecometheworld’sbiggestonline

shoppingday,duetoJackMa’sparticularvisionofe-commerce.ItisafactthatonlineshoppinghasplayedanimportantpartofChinesedai

lylife.BelowarethreepopularshoppingsitesinChina:TaobaoandT-mallBothofthemarethebrandsofChina’sAlibabagroup,whosefounderisJackMa.

TaobaoisthebiggestandthemostimportantshoppingsiteinChina.ThedifferencebetweenTaobaoandT-mallisthatTaobaoismostlyaboutmiddle,smallsizecom

paniesandindividualmerchants(商人),whileT-mallonlyallowscertifiedlargescalecorporationmerchantstosellgoodsonit.Thusthepriceofgood

siscommonlyloweronTaobaobutthequalityisnotalwaysguaranteed.However,T-mallistheopposite,wherethemajorityofitemsareabitmoreexpensivebuthaveguarante

edquality.Jd.comJd.comisoneoftheChina’sbiggeste-commercecompaniesandsellsvariousgoods,includingdailynecessities,f

ood,clothesandelectronicsetc.Meanwhile,Jd.comsellsalotofcomputerparts,providinginstallationadviceservicesandinstallationassistan

ceservices,whichdifferfromotherretailers(零售商).Also,Jd.comhasitsself-rundeliverygroup,offeringthebestandquic

kestdeliveryservice.Insomecities,youcanpayaftergoodshavebeendeliveredtoyourdoor.Suning.comSuning.comisaB2ConlineshoppingplatformofSu

ningCompany,sellingelectronics,mobilephones,computersandbooksetc.Differentfromtheaforementionedshoppingsites,Suningha

sphysicalstoressellingelectronicsacrossthenationanditfocusesonsynchronous(同步的)developmentofonlineshoppingandphysicalshopping.Ther

efore,customerscanseeelectronicproductsforthemselvesintheirretailstoresandthenpurchaseitonline.Atthesametime,Suningoffersbetterafter-saleservice

andimmediatedeliveryservice.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaobaoandT-mall?A.Theyhavenothingincommon.B.T-mallislargerandmoreimportantth

anTaobao.C.Theirsellersaredifferentinsizeandqualification.D.Thequalityoftheirgoodscanbothbeguaranteed.2.Whichshoppingsiteb

estsuitsyouifyouwanttobuyalaptophardwareandinstallitbyyourself?A.Taobao.B.T-mall.C.Jd.com.D.Sunning.com.3.Whatisspecia

laboutSunning.com?A.Itsellselectronics.B.Ithasphysicalstores.C.Itoffersafter-saleservice.D.Itprovidesdeliveryservice.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析

】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了中国的三个受欢迎的购物网站以及它们各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TaobaoandT-mall部分关键句“ThedifferencebetweenTaobaoandT-mal

listhatTaobaoismostlyaboutmiddle,smallsizecompaniesandindividualmerchants(商人),whileT-mallonlyallowscertif

iedlargescalecorporationmerchantstosellgoodsonit.”（淘宝与天猫的区别在于，淘宝主要是针对中小企业和个体商人，而天猫只允许经过认证的大型企业商户在其上销售商品。）可知，淘宝和天猫的区别之一在于它们的卖家规模不同，淘宝主要是中小企业和个体

商人，天猫主要是经过认证的大型企业商户。再根据这部分关键句“ThusthepriceofgoodsiscommonlyloweronTaobaobutthequalityisnotalwaysguaranteed.However,T-mallistheopposite,whereth

emajorityofitemsareabitmoreexpensivebuthaveguaranteedquality.”（因此，淘宝上的商品价格通常较低，但质量并不总是有保障的。然而，天猫则恰恰相反，大多数

商品价格稍贵，但质量有保障。）可知，在商品质量上，天猫比淘宝更有保证。由此可知，淘宝和天猫上卖家的规模和资质各不相同。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Jd.com部分关键句“Meanwhile,Jd.c

omsellsalotofcomputerparts,providinginstallationadviceservicesandinstallationassistanceservices,whichdifferfrom

otherretailers(零售商).”（同时，京东销售大量电脑配件，提供安装建议服务和安装协助服务，这与其他零售商不同。）可知，京东销售电脑配件，而且提供安装建议服务和安装协助服务。由此可推断出，如果你想购买笔记本电脑硬件并自己安装，

京东最适合你。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Sunning.com部分关键句“Differentfromtheaforementionedshoppingsites,Suninghasphysicalstoressel

lingelectronicsacrossthenationanditfocusesonsynchronous(同步的)developmentofonlineshoppingandphysicalsho

pping.”（与上述购物网站不同的是，苏宁在全国设有实体店销售电子产品，专注于网络购物和实体购物的同步发展。）可知，与其他购物网站不同的是，苏宁在全国设有实体店，也就是说，苏宁的特殊之处在于它有实体店铺。故选B项。BRecentlyIreadNineteenEight

y-Four,anovelbyGeorgeOrwellsetinastatewhereeventhelanguagetheyuseiscontrolled.Adjectivesareforbiddenandinsteadtheyusephrasessuchas‘ungood’,‘

plusgood’and‘doubleplusgood’toexpressemotions.AsIfirstreadthisIthoughthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursoci

etytohavesuchvocabulary.However,themoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreIrealisedinitsownwayit’salreadyhappeni

ng.Itypemessagestomyfriendsandalongsideeachistheemoji.Ioftenusethemtoemphasisesomething,ortonotseemtooserious,orbecauseth

isspecificGIFconveysmyemotionsmuchbetterthanIevercouldusingjustwords.AndIwonder,withourexcessiveuseofemojis,arewelosi

ngthebeautyanddiversityofourvocabulary?Englishhasthelargestvocabularyintheworld,withoveronemillionwords,b

utwho’stosaywhatit’llbelikeinthefuture?Perhapswewillhaveashorterlanguage,fullofsaying‘cryface’ifsomethingsadhappensorusingabbreviations(缩写)lik

eLOL(laughoutloud)orBRB(berightback)insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink?Isitthestartofanexcitingnewera?Willtheylookba

ckonusinthefutureandsaythisiswhereitallbegan–thenewlanguage?Oristhisaclassiccaseoftheoldergenerationssaying,‘Thingsweren’tliket

hatwhenIwasyounger.Wedidn’tuseemoticonstoshowouremotions’?Yetwhenyoulookbackovertime,thepowerofimagehasalwaysbee

nthere.Evenintheprehistoriceratheyusedimagerytocommunicate,andwhat’sevenmoreincredibleisthatweareabletoa

nalysethosedrawingsandunderstandthemeaningofthemthousandsofyearslater.Pictureshavetheabilitytotranscendtimeandlanguage.Images,beitcavepaint

ingsoremojis,allowustoconveyamessagethat’snotrestrictivebutratheruniversal.4.WhydoestheauthormentionNineteenEigh

tFour?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toshowanexample.C.Togivethereason.D.Todescribeaphenomenon.5.Whydoestheauthorlikeusingemojis?A.Toreduceth

euseofwordsB.TosavetimeoftypingC.ToexpressnaturallyandcasuallyD.Tomakefunoffriends6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“

shrink”inPara2?A.Disappear.B.Reduce.C.Lower.D.Change.7.Whatwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Emojiswilldestroythe

varietyofourvocabulary.B.EmojiswillreplaceEnglishasthemostpopularlanguage.C.Emojisareuselessandmeaninglessinmodernlife.D.Emojiswillnotres

trictourcommunication.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者讲述了今天我们的社会中我们经常用表情符号或者缩写来表达自己的想法，过度使用表情符号会不会使我们失去词汇的美丽和多样性呢？作者认为表情符号不会限制我们的交

流，图片能让我们传递不受限制的信息。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“RecentlyIreadNineteenEighty-Four,anovelbyGeorgeOrwellsetinastatewhereeventhelanguagetheyuseiscontrolled

.Adjectivesareforbiddenandinsteadtheyusephrasessuchas‘ungood’,‘plusgood’and‘doubleplusgood’toexpressemotions.AsIfirstreadthisIthou

ghthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuchvocabulary.However,themoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreIrealisedinitsownwayit’salreadyhappening.（最近我读

了乔治·奥威尔(GeorgeOrwell)的小说《一九八四》(1984)，小说的背景是一个国家，在这个国家里，人们甚至连使用的语言都受到了控制。他们不允许使用形容词，而是使用“ungood”、“plusgood”和“doubleplusgood”这样的短语来表达情感。当我第一次读到这篇文章时，我

想在我们的社会中拥有这样的词汇是多么的不可能。然而，我越想，就越意识到它已经以自己的方式发生了。）”可知，作者提到小说《一九八四》来介绍这个话题。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itypemessa

gestomyfriendsandalongsideeachistheemoji.Ioftenusethemtoemphasisesomething,ortonotseemtooserious,orbecausethisspecificGIFconv

eysmyemotionsmuchbetterthanIevercouldusingjustwords.（我给朋友们发信息，每条信息旁边都有表情符号。我经常用它们来强调一些事情，或者看起来不那么严肃，或者因为这个特定的动图比我只用文字能更好地表达我的

情感。）”可知，作者喜欢使用表情符号自然而随意地表达想法。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Perhapswewillhaveashorterlanguage,fullofsaying‘cryface’ifsomethingsadhappen

sorusingabbreviations(缩写)likeLOL(laughoutloud)orBRB(berightback)insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularyw

illshrink?Isitthestartofanexcitingnewera?（也许我们会有一个更短的语言，如果发生悲伤的事情就充满了“哭脸”，或使用缩写，如LOL(笑出来大声)或BRB(马上回来)，而不是完整的短语。那么，这是否意味

着我们的词汇量会______呢?这是一个令人兴奋的新时代的开始吗?）”由前句提到可以用更短的（缩写）语言而不是完整的短语可以表达我们的感情，以及下句疑问是不是一个使用更短语言时代的到来，可知，划线词shrink意为“减少，缩减”。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Pictures

havetheabilitytotranscendtimeandlanguage.Images,beitcavepaintingsoremojis,allowustoconveyamessagethat’snotrestrictivebutratheruniv

ersal.（图片，无论是洞穴壁画还是表情符号，都能让我们传递一种信息，这种信息不受限制，而是普遍存在的。）”可知，作者认为表情符号不会限制我们的交流。故选D项。CDailyNews—SanFranciscochefCeciliaChiang,whofirst

changedthestereotypesaboutChinesecuisineintheUnitedStates,diedWednesday.Shewas100.Chiangwastheowner,chefandmastermindbehindthegame-changingSanFrancis

corestaurant,theMandarin.SheiswidelycreditedwithbringingrealChinesefoodtoAmericaandwasacelebritychefbefor

ecelebritychefswerepopularized.Chiang,whowasbornnearShanghai,camefromanupper-classChinesefamily.Althoughshewasn'tshyaboutadmittingh

ergoodfortune,shefacedother,perhapsmorehard-wonobstacles.ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn

'thavetobeThursday'scheaptake-outoption,Chianghadherworkcutoutforher,whenshemovedtotheBayAreain1959.SheinsistedonshowingdinerstherefinedsideofCh

inesefoodandwantedtoupgradetheChinesediningexperience.Todothis,shealsoneededtobeawareofaesthetics.TheMandarindidnotservechopsueyorchowmien,twostand

arddishesoneveryChineserestaurantintheUSatthetime.ButthisisexactlywhatChiangwantedtoavoid.Infact,herearl

yencounterwithChinesefoodinAmericahadleftherdeterminedtoshowSanFranciscowhatChinesefoodwasreallylike.“She

deliberatelyandconstantlysupportedoutsiderstryingtomaketheirmarkinfood,”hergranddaughter,SienaChiangsaid.“Ihopesheisasignalandaninspirationtopeo

plewithmarginalizedidentitiestoalwaysbelieveinyourownworthandknowledge,andnottogiveintoothercultures.”8.Whatisthebe

sttitleofthepassage?A.CeliliabroughtrealChinesefoodtoAmerica.B.Celiliaopenedagame-changingrestaurantinSanFrancisco.C.C

elilia,agreatchefofChinesecuisine,diedattheageof100.D.Celilia,achefcelebrity.9.Whichoffollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase

“hadherworkcutout”?A.Cutherworkintosmallparts.B.Hadlotsofworktodo.C.Reachedoutforhelp.D.Wasoutofherjob.10.WhatdidCeliliaChi

angdotochangeAmericans’impressiononChinesecuisine?A.Tobeanaesthetician.B.TostopofferingtakeoutfoodonThursday.C.Toservechopsueyorchowmien.D.Toimprove

theChinesediningexperience.11.WhatcanwelearnfromSiennaChiang’swords?A.Celiliaencouragedoutsiderstovaluetheirownculture.B.Ce

liliaisasignalandaninspirationtoAmericans.C.CeliliaadjustedChinesefoodaccordingtoAmericanculture.D.Ce

liliacompetedwithoutsidersinmakingtheirmarkinfood.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。旧金山厨师CeciliaChiang于周三去世，她是第一个在美国改变人们对中国菜刻板印象的人，享年一百岁。文章主要介

绍了CeciliaChiang的个人经历，以及她为改变美国人对中国菜刻板印象所付出的努力，CeciliaChiang希望外地人都能重视自己的文化，不向其他文化屈服。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Daily

News—SanFranciscochefCeciliaChiang,whofirstchangedthestereotypesaboutChinesecuisineintheUnitedStates,diedWednesday.Shewas100.(《每日新闻》——旧金山厨师

CeciliaChiang于周三去世，她是第一个在美国改变人们对中国菜刻板印象的人，享年一百岁)”结合文章主要介绍了CeciliaChiang的个人经历，以及她为改变美国人对中国菜刻板印象所付出的努力，CeciliaChiang希望外地人都能重视自己的文

化，不向其他文化屈服。可知，C选项“中国烹饪大师Celilia逝世，享年100岁”最符合文章标题。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thavetobeT

hursday'scheaptake-outoption,Chiang”以及后文“SheinsistedonshowingdinerstherefinedsideofChinesefoodandwantedtou

pgradetheChinesediningexperience.Todothis,shealsoneededtobeawareofaesthetics.(她坚持向食客展示中国菜精致的一面，并希望提升中

国菜的用餐体验。为了做到这一点，她还需要培养自己的美学意识)”可知，Celilia为了让用餐的公众相信，中国菜不一定非要是周四的廉价外卖，她为自己安排了大量工作。画线短语意思为“有很多工作要做”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Sheinsiste

donshowingdinerstherefinedsideofChinesefoodandwantedtoupgradetheChinesediningexperience.(她坚持向食客展示中国菜精致的一面，并希望提升中国菜的用餐体验)

”以及倒数第二段“TheMandarindidnotservechopsueyorchowmien,twostandarddishesoneveryChineserestaurantintheUSatthetime.ButthisisexactlywhatChiangwa

ntedtoavoid.Infact,herearlyencounterwithChinesefoodinAmericahadleftherdeterminedtoshowSanFranciscowhatC

hinesefoodwasreallylike.(当时她的中国餐馆并不提供炒杂烩和炒面这两种美国中餐馆的标准菜肴。但这正是Chiang想要避免的。事实上，她在美国初次接触中国菜的经历让她下定决心要让旧金山看看中国菜到底是什么样子)”可推知，CeliliaChiang通过改

善中式用餐体验，来改变美国人对中国菜的印象。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Shedeliberatelyandconstantlysupportedoutsiderstryingtomaketheirmarkin

food,’hergranddaughter,SienaChiangsaid.‘Ihopesheisasignalandaninspirationtopeoplewithmarginalizedidentit

iestoalwaysbelieveinyourownworthandknowledge,andnottogiveintoothercultures.’(她的孙女SienaChiang说：‘她一直有意识地支持那些试图在食品领域取得成就的外地人。我希望她是一个信号，是一个激励，让那些被边缘化的

人永远相信自己的价值和知识，不要向其他文化屈服。’)”可推知，SiennaChiang的话表明Celilia鼓励外地人重视自己的文化。故选A。DSlowlybutsurely,we’removingcloser

andcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinourlifewillbeabletotalktoeac

hotheratlighting-fastspeedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycompariso

n5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.“5Gisoneofthoseheralds(使者),alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”said

SteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage

,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofcomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyof

sensorsarecollectingalostofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentsasitmoves.It’spullingindatefromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbew

eatherinformation,andalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基础设施)constructors.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneed

thehighspeed.Andvirtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybet

tingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplear

ereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescould

becomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldreplyonhardwareforprocessingpower.

Butdon’tgettoexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedowninthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplayn

icelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Arightse

curityof5G.B.Thesuperspeedof5G.C.Apotentialdreamof5G.D.Thepresentworldof5G.13Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderline

dword“emblem”inparagraph2?A.exhibitionB.explanationC.sponsorD.symbol14.Whatdosometechcompaniesexpectofvirtualrealityglasses?A.Theywillbehe

avierthanpresentones.B.TheywillprocesspowerontheirownC.Theywillservepeopleinsteadofsmartphones.D.Theywillbringabigfort

unetoteachcompanies.15.Whatwilltheauthortellusinthenextparagraph?A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.BHowtoeffectivelyreduce5Gtrials.C.Howtonicelyoperate5G

hardware.D.Howtowidelyconstruct5Gbigcities.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，我们生活中所有的互联网连接设备都让我们越来越接近5G世界。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“S

lowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevices

inourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlighting-fastspeedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefast

est4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.”（缓慢但肯定

的是，我们正越来越接近5G世界。从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，我们生活中所有的互联网连接设备都将能够以极快的速度相互通信，减少延迟。客观地说，美国最快的4G下载速度最高，平均为19.42Mbps。但相比

之下，5G承诺了千兆的速度。），可知第一段主要讲超高速的5G网络。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasigno

ftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofcomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalostofinformati

ontomodelitsenvironmentsasitmoves.”（自动驾驶汽车是这个数据时代的一个伟大emblem，也就是说，它是一个时间的标志，因为只有一个单一的任务，驾驶，你就有大量来自车辆本身的信息，而各种传感器正在收集丢失的信息，以便在车辆行驶时模拟其环境。），根据that

istosay,itisasignoftime可知，emblem在此处意为“symbol（标志）”。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Andvirtualrealityglassesandheadsets

haven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones

.”（而虚拟现实眼镜和耳机尚未打破主流，但科技公司却乐此不疲地打赌，这些设备最终将取代我们的智能手机。），可推断出一些科技公司认为虚拟现实眼镜将为人们服务，而不是智能手机。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Butdon’

tgettoexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedowninthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwar

eandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.”（但别激动。与此同时，还有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保无线电设备与硬件和基础设施建设配合良好，这样5G就不会只集中在大

城市。），可知5G不会只集中在大城市中，可推断出下一段将讲述如何全面扩大5G覆盖。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItisalwayssaidthatChinaisthehomela

ndoftea,whichhasaverylonghistoryoftea.____16____However,unlikethewesterncustomofusingaconvenientteabag

,Chinesegotoalotofeffortandtimetopreparegoodteafortheirguests,usingtea-leaves,naturalspringwaterandaspecialkettleetc.tocreateworldwide

famousteaculture.Teaisnotjustadrinkablebeverage(饮料),butalsoatasteofChinesetraditionalcultureandinheritance(继承)ofspirit.Unsurprisingly,therearevar

ioustea-leavesinChina.___17___Color___18___Goodgreentea-leaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality.Twistedpangreenteashowsglossyg

raygreen.Ifsomeofthetea-leaveshavedry,darkandbrowncolor,itmeansitisoldtea.Iftheleaveshavemixed,largec

ontrastcolors,itisbelievedthattheteaismixedwithyellowleaves,oldleavesandevenoldtea,whichdoesnotliveuptothestandardofgoodtea.FlavorNewtea

isextremelyclearandtransparentwithstrongaroma(芳香),whileoldteaischaracterizedbybrowncolorandweakfragrance.Takeg

reenteaandblackteaforexample,newgreenteatastesalittlebitterfirst,andthenthefreshsweettastebeginstosurfacegradually,leavingalong

andmemorableaftertasteinmouth.___19___PlaceoforiginThereisgreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin.____20____Forexample

,itiswell-knownthatYunnanproducesthebestqualityPu’erteaandpremiumOolongteacanbefoundwithinFujianProvince.A.Everytea-leafhasitsownshape.B.So

mevarietiesareidentifiedbytightnessoftheleaves.C.Itisalwaysadvisedtoselectteafromitsmainproducingareas.D.Whileyou’reselectingtea,

youshouldpayattentiontofollowingaspects.E.ForforeignersinChina,drinkingteamayseemlikeasimplerefreshment.F.Generally,newtea

-leaveslookfreshandpleasing,withlightgreenordarkgreen.G.Onthecontrary,ifbittertastetakestheleadandfreshsweettastesubsides,itisbadtea.【答案】16.E17.

D18.F19.G20.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章告诉我们如何从茶叶的颜色，味道和原产地三个方面来选择茶叶。【16题详解】根据空格后句“However,unlikethewesterncustomofusingacon

venientteabag,Chinesegotoalotofeffortandtimetopreparegoodteafortheirguests,usingtea-leaves,naturalspringwaterandaspecialkettleetc.tocr

eateworldwidefamousteaculture.（然而，与西方使用方便茶包的习俗不同，中国人花了大量的精力和时间为客人准备好茶，用茶叶、天然泉水和特制的水壶等，创造了举世闻名的茶文化。）”可知，这里陈述的是中国茶文化与外国的区别。E

意为“对于在中国的外国人来说，喝茶似乎只是一种简单的提神。”，这句话陈述的是外国人对喝茶的看法，选项中的ForforeignersinChina和下文的unlikethewesterncustom形成对照关系，将中外茶文化进行对比

，引出中国茶文化的特色。故选E。【17题详解】根据空格前句“Unsurprisingly,therearevarioustea-leavesinChina.（毫不奇怪，中国有各种各样的茶叶。）”可知，文章接下来

的内容和茶叶有关。D意为“在选茶的时候，要注意以下几个方面。”，选项内容能够承接上文，告诉我们在各种各样的茶叶中，我们要如何进行选择，且后文分别从茶叶的颜色，味道和原产地三个方面向我们介绍了如何选择茶叶。故选D。【18题详解】空格所在段从茶叶的颜

色方面告诉我们要如何选择茶叶。根据空格后句“Goodgreentea-leaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality.Twistedpangreenteashowsglossygraygreen.（好的绿茶叶色翠绿，很新鲜。

炒青茶呈现出有光泽的灰绿色。）”可知，这里介绍的内容和茶的颜色有关。F意为“一般来说，新的茶叶看起来清新宜人，有淡绿色或深绿色。”，选项内容与茶的颜色有关，告诉我们新茶的颜色是淡绿色或深绿色，能够引起下文，符合段落主旨。

故选F。【19题详解】空格所在段从茶叶的味道方面告诉我们要如何选择茶叶。根据空格前句“Takegreenteaandblackteaforexample,newgreenteatastesalittlebitterfirst,andt

henthefreshsweettastebeginstosurfacegradually,leavingalongandmemorableaftertasteinmouth.（以绿茶和红茶为例，新绿茶先尝起来有点苦，然后新鲜的甜味开始逐渐显现，在口中留下悠长而难忘的余味。）”可知

，新绿茶一般是先苦后甜，并留下甘甜的余味。G意为“相反，如果苦味占主导地位，新鲜甜味减弱，那就是坏茶。”，选项内容与上文形成对比，介绍了不好的茶叶主要是苦味，甜味很弱。故选G。【20题详解】空格所在段从茶叶的原产地方面告诉我们要如何选择茶叶。根据空格前句“Ther

eisgreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin.（不同产地茶叶的质量差距很大。）”可知，这里告诉我们同一种茶叶，不同的产地也会存在质量差异。C意为“人们总是被建议从主要产区选茶。”，选项内容能够承接上文，符合段落关于茶叶原产地的主题，且下文中提到的云南

就是普洱茶的主要产区，福建就是乌龙茶的主要产区，都是对茶叶主产区的举例。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThiswasthefirstThanksgivingwithoutGrandma.MomtoldJamestheywouldgotoAuntAmy’sforThanksgiving,___21___thatAuntAmywasavegetariana

ndthatshewouldmake“turkey”outof___22___.Jamesdidn’twantto___23___vegetarianThanksgivingatAuntAmy’shouse.Hewantedthingstobethe___24___theyusedtobea

tGrandma’s.JameswouldalwayshelpGrandmacookthemeal,andshe’dtellhimaboutThanksgivingwhenshewasagirl.“WillyoutellmeG

randma’sstorywhenshewasa/(an)___25___?”Jamessaidbeforehewenttobed.Momsmiled,“Youwouldtellit___26___.AndI

foundsomethingatGrandma’sthatmighthelpyou.”Shelefttheroomandcamebackwithajournal.Jamesreadthetagonthejournal:ForJames,wholo

ves___27___asmuchasIdo.Writewhatisinyour___28___.Love,Grandma.“She___29___itforyourbirthday,butIthinkyouneeditearly.”Mom

said.Jamesopenedthe____30____andstaredattheblankpageforawhile.Thenhebegantowrite.Thenextday,atAuntAmy’s,Jamesfeltalump(硬块)inhis____31____when

hesawthetable____32____withGrandma’schina.JameslookedatthetofuturkeyAuntAmyputonhisplate.Hetookasmall_

___33____anywayandwassurprised.“It’snotbad.”hesaid.James____34____around.Itwasn’tGrandma’shouse,butitwas____35____“Hey,everybody,wanttohearasto

ry?”21.A.noticingB.informingC.addingD.pointing22.A.pumpkinB.cornC.chickenD.tofu23.A.tryB.enjoyC.serveD.have24.A.methodB.way

C.meanD.approach25.A.kidB.farmerC.adultD.mother26.A.moreB.betterC.easierD.faster27.A.ThanksgivingsB.

festivalsC.storiesD.cooking28.A.houseB.heartC.textbookD.school29.A.meantB.sentC.foundD.posted30.A.boxB.bookC.brochureD.journa

l31.A.eyesB.throatC.stomachD.mouth32.A.setB.placedC.putD.located33.A.sightB.smellC.biteD.taste34.A.talkedB.turne

dC.lookedD.walked35.A.partyB.familyC.dinnerD.feast【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲

述了主人公詹姆斯今年没有和以前一样在祖母家过感恩节，而是去了艾米阿姨家过感恩节，虽然没能听到祖母讲的故事，但是勇敢的写出了自己的故事并打算讲给大家听。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈告诉詹姆斯他们会去艾米阿姨家过感恩节，还说艾米阿姨是个素食主义者，她会用豆腐做火鸡。A.noticin

g注意；B.informing通知；C.adding补充说；D.pointing指向。空格前妈妈告诉詹姆斯他们会去艾米阿姨家过感恩节，空格后继续介绍艾米阿姨，由此可推断出，空格后内容是对空格前内容的补充说明。故选C项。【22题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈告诉詹姆斯他们会去艾米阿姨家过感恩节，还说艾米阿姨是个素食主义者，她会用豆腐做火鸡。A.pumpkin南瓜；B.corn玉米，谷物；C.chicken鸡肉；D.tofu豆腐。根据文章最后一段句子“JameslookedatthetofuturkeyAunt

Amyputonhisplate.”可知，艾米阿姨在詹姆斯的盘子里放了一块用豆腐制成的火鸡，由此可推断出，艾米阿姨是用豆腐做火鸡。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯不想在艾米阿姨家尝试

素食者的感恩节。A.try尝试；B.enjoy享受；C.serve招待，供应；D.have有。根据上文可知，詹姆斯之前没有经历过素食者的感恩节，根据后文可知他想和往年一样和祖母一起过感恩节，由此可推断出，他并不想“尝试”素食者的感恩节。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他希望过节的方式像以前在祖母家过感恩节时一样。A.method方法；B.way方式；C.mean平均值；D.approach方法，途径。根据下文“JameswouldalwayshelpGrandmacook

themeal,andshe’dtellhimaboutThanksgivingwhenshewasagirl.”可知，詹姆斯帮祖母做饭，祖母会告诉他她小时候感恩节的事。由此可推断出，他希望按照以前在祖母家过感恩节的“方式”过今年的感恩节，way意为“方式”，符合句意，其后的定语从句可用inw

hich/that引导，或省略关系词。approach虽然意思符合，但语法上不符合。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你能告诉我祖母小时候的故事吗？”詹姆斯睡前说。A.kid小孩；B.farmer农民；C.adult成年人；D.mot

her母亲。根据上文“she’dtellhimaboutThanksgivingwhenshewasagirl”可知，祖母会讲自己小时候的事情给詹姆斯听。由此可推断出，这里詹姆斯是问妈妈能不能给他讲祖母

还是个小孩时的故事。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你会讲得更好。我在祖母家发现了一些对你有帮助的东西。A.more更多；B.better更好；C.easier更容易；D.faster更快。根据下文“AndIfoundsomethin

gatGrandma’sthatmighthelpyou.””可知，妈妈认为有了这些东西的帮助，詹姆斯讲故事可以讲得“更好”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯读了日记上的标签：给詹姆斯，他和我一样热爱故事。写下你心中所想。A.

Thanksgivings感恩节；B.festivals节日；C.stories故事；D.cooking烹饪。根据上文“WillyoutellmeGrandma’sstory”可知，詹姆斯喜欢听故事，且前文提到祖母也经常给他讲故事，由此可推断，他是和祖

母一样热爱“故事”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯读了日记上的标签：给詹姆斯，他和我一样热爱故事。写下你心中所想。A.house房子；B.heart心；C.textbook教科书；D.s

chool学校。根据上文内容可知，文章中祖母给他讲的故事并不是特指发生在家里、学校和教科书上的故事，故事重要的是发自内心的真情实感，由此可推断出，这里指写下你“心中”所想。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“她打算在你生日那天送你，但我想你需要早点收到它。”A.

meant打算，本意是；B.sent发送；C.found找到；D.posted邮寄。根据空格后“foryourbirthday”可知，祖母“打算”在他生日那天送他日记，但妈妈觉得他现在就需要这本日记，所以提早给他了。故选A项。【30题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯打开日记，盯着空白页看了一会儿。然后他开始写作。A.box盒，箱；B.book书；C.brochure小册子；D.journal日记。根据上文“Jamesreadthetagonthejournal”可知，祖母送给他的是一本日记

，由此可推断出，詹姆斯打开了“日记”开始写作。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在艾米阿姨家，当詹姆斯看到桌上摆着祖母的瓷器，他哽咽了。A.eyes眼睛；B.throat喉咙；C.stomach胃；D.mouth嘴。

根据句中“whenhesawthetable_____withGrandma’schina”可知，他在桌子上看到了祖母的瓷器，这让他再一次想念起祖母，由此可推断出，他是因为思念之情，所以哽咽了，“alumpinone’sthroat”意为“哽咽”，为

固定搭配，符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在艾米阿姨家，当詹姆斯看到桌上摆着祖母的瓷器，他哽咽了。A.set放，置；B.placed安放，安置；C.put放；D.located位于。根据句中“withGrandma’schina”

可知，句中指桌子用祖母的瓷器做装饰，“besetwith”意为“用……装饰……”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还是咬了一小口，感到很惊讶。A.sight视力；B.smell气味；

C.bite一口；D.taste味道。根据后文“It’snotbad.”可知，他认为豆腐做成的火鸡味道还不错，由此可推断出，他是咬了一口。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯环顾四周。那不是祖母的房子，但那是一家人。A.talked谈论，说话；B.turned转动；C.lo

oked看；D.walked走，步行。根据后文“Itwasn’tGrandma’shouse”可知，他应该是环顾四周，发现这不是祖母的房子，“lookaround”意为“环顾四周，四下观望”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯环顾四

周。那不是祖母的房子，但那是一家人。A.party聚会；B.family家庭；C.dinner晚餐；D.feast宴会。根据句中“but”可知，逗号前后表示转折关系，虽然不在祖母家过感恩节，但仍然是“一家人”在一起过感恩节，family意为“家庭，家人”，符合句意。故选B项。第二节（共10小

题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TworarevolumesofanancientChineseencyclopediasoldformorethan€8million($9million)

atauctionTuesday,morethan1,000timesthe____36____(estimate)price.Theencyclopedia,knownastheYongleDadi

an,was____37____(original)commissionedbytheYongleEmperor,thethirdruleroftheMingDynasty,whoreigned(统治)from1402to1424.Morethan2,000schola

rsworked____38____theencyclopediabetween1404and1408,accordingtoapressreleasefromBeaussantLefèvre,theParis-basedauctionhousethat

madethesale.TheYongleDadianisthelargestencyclopediaintheworld,andoriginallyconsistedof22,877____39____(chapter).In1562,theJiajingEmpe

ror,the11thMingruler,____40____(order)twocopiesoftheencyclopediatobemade,buttheoriginal____41____(los

e)duetothemanywars,theftsandfiresthatoccurredundertheMingDynasty(1368-1644),theauctionhousesaid.____42

____thetwovolumessoldTuesdayarecopies,theyareextremelyrare,withonly400knownvolumes,or4%oftheoriginalencyclopedia,leftin____43____(exist),acco

rdingtoBeaussantLefèvre.Thebooks,____44____measure20inchesby12inches,werewritteninredandblackinkonpaper.While____45____(print)techniqueshadbeen

developedatthetime,theencyclopediawaswrittenbyhandduetoitslength.【答案】36.estimated37.originally38.on39.chapt

ers40.ordered41.waslost42.Although43.existence44.which45.printing【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。在周二的巴黎拍卖行BeaussantLefevre拍卖会上，一本罕见的中国古代百科全书的两册抄本以超过800万欧元(900万美元)的价格成

交，是预估价的1000多倍。文章介绍了这部百科全书——《永乐大典》的相关信息。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：在周二的拍卖会上，两册罕见的中国古代百科全书以超过800万欧元(900万美元)的价格成交，是预估价的1000多倍。根据名词price可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填estimated。【3

7题详解】考查副词。句意：这部百科全书被称为《永乐大典》，最初是由明朝第三位统治者永乐皇帝委托制作的，他在位时间为1402年至1424年。根据谓语动词wascommissionedby可知此处要用副词。故

填originally。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：据此次拍卖的巴黎拍卖行BeaussantLefevre发布的新闻稿称，在1404年至1408年间，有2000多名学者参与了这本百科全书的编纂工作。短语workon“从事于…”，根据theencyclope

dia可知此处要用on。故填on。【39题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：《永乐大典》是世界上最大的百科全书，最初共有22877章。根据数字22,877可知此处要用名词的复数，chapter是可数名词。故填chapt

ers。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：拍卖行称，1562年，明朝第11任统治者嘉靖皇帝下令制作两册百科全书，但由于明朝(1368-1644年)期间发生的多次战争、盗窃和火灾，原件已丢失。由In1562可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语为theJ

iajingEmperor，可知此处是谓语，要用动词的过去式。故填ordered。【41题详解】考查语态。句意：拍卖行称，1562年，明朝第11任统治者嘉靖皇帝下令制作两册百科全书，但由于明朝(1368-1644年)期间发生的多次战争、盗窃和火灾，原件已丢失。由上文可知时态是

一般过去时，根据主语theoriginal与lose之间是动宾关系，可知此处谓语动词要用被动语态。故填waslost。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管周二售出的两册都是抄本，但它们极其罕见，据BeaussantLefe

vre说，目前已知的百科全书只有400卷，占原始百科全书的4%。根据此处与下文theyareextremelyrare之间是让步关系，可知此处要用连词although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管周二售出的两册都是抄本，但它们极其罕见，据Beaussa

ntLefevre说，目前已知的百科全书只有400卷，占原始百科全书的4%。短语inexistence“现有的，存在”。故填existence。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这些书长20英寸，宽12英寸，用红黑墨水写在纸上。此处是一个非

限制性定语从句，先行词为Thebooks，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然印刷术在当时已经发展起来

，但由于百科全书的长度，它是手写的。根据谓语动词hadbeendeveloped可知此处用名词作主语，名词短语printingtechniques“印刷技术”。故填printing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正开展关于“couragea

nddetermination”的征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇短文投稿，讲述你成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置做答。【答案】Iwillneverforgetthefirst

timewhenIlearnedhowtorideabike.Atthebeginning,withdadholdingthebackofthebike,Irodehappilyandsafely.Aftersometime,Dadtoldm

ehewouldletgoofthebikeandthatIshouldrideindependently.Thoughscared,Itookadeepbreathandgaveitatry.Itwasnot

easy.Afterseveralattempts,Ifinallyrodethebikesteadily.Atthatmoment,IfeltlikeIwasflying.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties

,thisexperienceinspiresmetobebraveanddeterminedsothatIcanachieveeverything.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,thisexperienceinspiresmetobebraveanddete

rminedsothatIcanachieveeverything.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事，向校英文报投稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构

：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事；2.阐述这次经历给自己带来的影响。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）rideabike;atthebeg

inning;letgoofsth.;takeadeepbreath;atthatmoment;feellike第三步：连词成句1.IwillneverforgetthefirsttimewhenIlearnedhowtorideabike.2.Atthebeginning,wi

thdadholdingthebackofthebike,Irodehappilyandsafely.3.Aftersometime,DadtoldmehewouldletgoofthebikeandthatIshouldrideindependently.4.Thoughscared,

Itookadeepbreathandgaveitatry.Itwasnoteasy.5.Afterseveralattempts,Ifinallyrodethebikesteadily.6.WheneverImeetwi

thdifficulties,thisexperienceinspiresmetobebraveanddeterminedsothatIcanachieveeverything.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态

问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）文章主要应用了表并列补充关系的衔接词：and连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1].IwillneverforgetthefirsttimewhenIlearn

edhowtorideabike.（由关系副词when引导的定语从句）[高分句型2].WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,thisexperienceinspiresmetobebraveanddeterminedsothatIcan

achieveeverything.（由whenever引导的时间状语从句）第二节概要写作(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Inthepast,mostpeopleex

ercisedeveryday.Theydidn’texerciseonpurpose.Instead,theyexercisedbyworkingonthelandandbywalkingeverywhere.Now,however,p

eopledonottakeasmuchexercise.Manypeopleworkinofficesorfactorieswheretheydonothavetomovearoundverymuch.Nowthatcitiesareso

big,fewpeoplewalktowork.Theydriveortravelbybusortrain.Withmoderntelecommunicationstechnology,theydon’thavetomov

earoundtogetmessagesdelivered.Whattheyhavetodoisjusttopressbuttonsontheirphonesorotherdevices.Becauseofthisunhealthymodernli

festyle,manypeopletrytoexerciseinotherways.Joggingandrunningareverypopular.Goingtothegymisalsoapopul

arwayofgettingexercise.Manywomenprefertogotoaerobic(有氧的)classesatthegym.Intheseclasses,musicisplayedloudlyandaninstructorshoutsoutinstructionsfort

heexercises.Thepeopleintheclassrun,stretchandjumparoundforanhourormore.Menandwomenalsodoweighttrainingatthegym.Th

eyliftheavyweightstobuilduptheirmuscles.Althoughthousandsofpeopledothesesortsofexerciseseveryday,someexpertsbelievethattheyareactuallybadforthebody.R

unningonhardsurfaceslikeroadscandamageyourfeetandknees,andaerobicandweighttrainingcanbedangerousiftheinstructorisnotproper

lytrained.It’seasytohurtyourselfifyouliftheavyweightorexercisehardforalongtime.Theexpertsbelievethatmoregentleformsofexercisearebetter.T

heyadvisepeopletowalkmoreasitisoneofbestwaystoexercise,anddoesnotdamagethebodyatall.TheyalsosuggesttraditionalChineseexercisessuchasTaiChibecause

theseactivitiesarebetterforthebodythanhard,fastactivitieslikerunning.TaiChitrainsyourflexibilityandimprovesyoursenseofbalance.Meanwhile,it

hastheleastharmfuleffectonyourjointsandknees.【答案】Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peopledonotexerciseasmuchastheydid.Inordertokeepfit,they

turntootherwaysofexercise.However,someexpertsthinkthatsomesortsofexerciseturnouttobebadorevendangerousforthebody.Therefore,moregentleexerci

sesarerecommended,fortheydolittledamagetothehumanbody.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，随着科技的发展，人们锻炼得不像以前那么多了。为了保持健康，他们尝试其他锻炼方式，比如慢跑和跑步等锻炼方式。然而，

一些专家认为有些运动对身体是有害的，甚至是危险的。专家们建议多做些温和的运动，比如多走路或打太极拳，因为这些运动对人体的伤害比较小。【详解】1.要点摘录①Now,however,peopledonottakeasmuchexercise.②Withmodern

telecommunicationstechnology,theydon’thavetomovearoundtogetmessagesdelivered.③Becauseofthisunhealthymodern

lifestyle,manypeopletrytoexerciseinotherways.④Althoughthousandsofpeopledothesesortsofexerciseseveryday,someexpertsbelievet

hattheyareactuallybadforthebody.⑤Theexpertsbelievethatmoregentleformsofexercisearebetter.⑥Meanwhile,ithasthele

astharmfuleffectonyourjointsandknees.2.缜密构思将①②两个要点进行整合，③④两个要点进行重组，⑤⑥两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peopledonotexerciseasmu

chastheydid.Inordertokeepfit,theyturntootherwaysofexercise.However,someexpertsthinkthatsomesortsofexerciseturnouttobebadorevendang

erousforthebody.Therefore,moregentleexercisesarerecommended,fortheydolittledamagetothehumanbody.【点睛】[高分句型1]However,someexpertsthinkthatsomeso

rtsofexerciseturnouttobebadorevendangerousforthebody.用that引导宾语从句对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。[高分句型2]Therefore,moregentleexercisesarerecommended,fortheydolittl

edamagetothehumanbody.用连词for连接逗号前后两个句子，表明前后句的因果关系，对第四段进行了概括。