云南省丽江市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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秘密★启用前丽江市第一高中2020-2021学年高二年级下学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题7.5分,共7.5分)听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanworkasnow?A.Anofficial.B.Alawyer.C.Asale

smanager.2.Whatdidthemandoduringhisvacation?A.Hestayedathome.B.Hehadapart-timejob.C.Hetooksomecourses.3.Atwhattimedoestheofficeopen?A

.7:45.B.8:00.C.8:15.4.Howmighttheman’sactionappeartoothersintheU.S.?A.Veryrude.B.Quitenormal.C.Alittleold-fashione

d.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theylivetogether.B.TheybothlikeStarWars.C.Theyaretalkingintheman’sroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下

面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Ticke

tsellerandcustomer.7.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemanlookforthereceipt?A.Inhisclothing.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inhi

scar.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wherehasthemanbeenbefore?A.Toafolkconcert.B.Toapopconcert.C.Toanopera.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheopera?A.It’

sabittooheavy.B.It’sboring.C.It’sfantastic.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatie

nt.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.11.Whendidthemanstarttohavebackpains?A.Amonthago.B.Aweekago.C.Threedaysago.12.Whatma

ybethecauseoftheman’sproblems?A.Hestudiedtoohard.B.Hedidn’tgetenoughexercise.C.Hewasnervousaboutthemidtermexams.听第

9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowlongwillthewomanstayinFlorida?A.Onlyoneday.B.Threedays.C.Sevendays.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.HehasfriendsinFlorida.B.HehasbeentoDisneylandbefore.C.Hehasn’tdecidedwheretogothisyear.15.HowmanysectionsisDisneylandinFloridamadeupofaccordi

ngtotheman?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Touristandtourguide.听第

10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdoin1970?A.Hewonacontestatschool.B.HelefttheFordMotorCompany.C.Hebecamethepresiden

tofacompany.18.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhuggingandkissinghisfather?A.Itwasnatural.B.Itmadehimmad.C.It

madehimuncomfortable.19.Howlongdidthespeaker’sfatherhavethemotorcycle?A.Sixweeks.B.Amonth.C.Severalmonths.20.Whendidthespeakerf

irstdriveacar?A.Afterhissixteenthbirthday.B.Assoonashewas18.C.Whenhewasinjuniorhighschool.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChinaisabigcountry,andthereisnosimpleanswertothequestion“WhenisthebesttimetovisitChina?”T

herearetwobesttimestovisitChina,dependingonyourpreference.OctoberThingstodo:hikeontheGreatWall,photographytourPlacestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an

,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,ChengduThebesttimetogotoChinaisearlyautumn(October).MostofChinahaswarmtemperatures,andthesummerrainshavestopped(apa

rtfromaroundHongKongandSanya)soit’sprettydry.Theautumncoloursarealsoamazing.Itisquietattouristattractionsformos

tofthemonth,asthesummerholidaytravelcrowdshavegone.ButtrytoavoidOctober1st-7th,whichistheChineseNationalDayholiday,asattractions,transpo

rtandhotelsarepackedwithChinesetouristsandpricesgoupalot.LateSpring(ApriltoMay)Thingstodo:appreciateflowers,LiRivercruise,ethnic

festivalsPlacestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin,Huangshan,GuiZhou,ZhangjiajieThesecond-besttimetotraveltoChinaisprobablyinAprilandMay,whe

ntheflowersareinbloomandthetemperaturesarewarmingup.Inlatespring,temperaturesacrossChinaaregettingintothe20s(℃),excepttheextremenorthwestandnortheast

.WhiletheNorthofChinaisstilldry,thesummerrainshavealreadybegunintheSouth.Thiscouldactuallyimprovetheviewintheformofmountainfoginmountainousareaslik

etheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains.EthnicfestivalsinGuiZhouareconcentratedinAprilandMay,suchastheSisters’MealFes

tival.IfyouareinterestedinMiaoandDongethniccultures,thisisagoodtimetovisit.Travelpricesareaverage:cheaperthanJunet

oOctober,butmoreexpensivethanthelowerseasonfromNovembertoMarch.21.WhichtimeisbestifyouwanttoattendtheethnicfestivalsinGuiZhou?A.October1st.B.June17th

.C.April25th.D.November9th.22.WhicharethebestplacestovisitinbothOctoberandlatespring?A.ShanghaiandGuiZhou.B.BeijingandZhangjiaj

ie.C.HuangshanandJiuzhaigou.D.Xi’anandGuilin.23.WhyislatespringthebesttimetovisitHuangshan?A.Becausethewetweatheraddstoitsbeauty.B.Becaus

ethesummerrainshaven’tcomeyet.C.Becausethereareseveralspecialfestivalsthere.D.Becausethepricesarethelowestoftheyear.BAtthebeginningofGradeTwo,Ijoined

thecross-countryrunningteaminourschool.WhenIcametothefirstpractice,Iwasfilledwithoptimism.Butasthedistanceweranineachpracticegraduallyin

creasedfromthreetofour,tosixmiles,IrealizedwithsurprisethatnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn'tabletorunasfastasothers.Infact,Iwasoneoftheslowestonthetea

m.Whatwasthepointofputtingmyselfthroughsomuchpain?Afterthefirstfewweeks,Iwantedtoquit.Thenwehadourfirstcross-countrymeet.Whenwestartedtherace,Ifeltt

hegreatpressureofexpectationssinkontomyshoulders.AndafterawhileIstoppedrunningandstruggledtowalkupthehill.ButthenIheardmycoachesshoutingmynamefr

omthetopofthehill.Ifeltconfusedandembarrassed;whyweretheycheeringforme?Iwasrunningterribly!AsItriedmy

besttofinishtherace,Irealizedthatmycoachesdidn'tcarehowfastIran.Neitherdidmyteammates.Duringtherestoftheseason,theywerealwa

ysonthesidelinesofeveryrace,cheeringformejustasloudlyasthey'dcheeredforthefrontrunner.Fromthenon,Ibegantoputmyeffortintosupportingmyteammate

sinsteadoffocusingonmyownperformance.Inthatway,Icelebratedmyteammates'victoriesasiftheyweremyown;Ifelttheirpainandexhaustionasiftheyweremyown.Cross-c

ountryrunningmademerealizeIdon’tneedtobethebesttobesuccessfulinlife.Ittaughtmetovaluemyrelationshipswithpeoplemorethanmyrelationship

withmyego.IttaughtmetocheerforothersevenifIdon'tknowtheirnames.24.Whydidtheauthorwanttogiveupafterthefirstfew

weeks?A.Hehadmuchpaininhisknees.B.Hedidn’tperformwellinlong-distancerunning.C.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithothersD.H

eshowednointerestinrunning.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecoaches?A.Strictandhard-hearted.B.Bravean

dadventurous.C.Considerateandsupportive.D.Optimisticandhumorous.26.Afterhisfirstcross-countryrace,theauthor________.A.los

thimselfinvictoriesB.putmoreeffortintohisstudyC.receivedmoresupportfromhiscoachesD.startedcaringabouth

isteammates27.Whatdidtheauthorrealizefromhisexperience?A.TheimportanceofteamspiritB.ThevalueofcompetitionC.ThesecretofwinningaraceD.Thebenefitsofd

oingsportsCPrincessquiztime!HowdidSnowWhitesurvive?HowdidCinderella(《灰姑娘》)leaveherevilstepmother?HowdidSl

eepingBeautyfinallywakeup?Akind-heartedpersonalwayscomestosavetheprincess,likeaprinceoragodmother.Princessesca

nnotprotectthemselves,thoughtheyareveryprettyandnice.Theyalwaysneedthehelpofothers.However,infact,womencan’tputtheirlifein

thehandsofaprince-likeman.Theyneedtoworkandevenfightfortheirownhappiness.Thetraditionalimageofaprincessisgettingoutofdate.Recently,Di

sney,acompanyfamousforitsprincessmovies,postedthe“top10rulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Youwillnotfindanyrulesrelatedtobeautyorlooks.T

herulesfocusonloyalty,honestyandothermoralvalues.Therulessayprincessesneedtobelieveinthemselvesandtrytheirb

esttogetoutoftrouble,insteadofwaitingforaprince’shelp.It’snotthefirsttimeDisneyprincesseshavecaughtupwithsociety’sdevel

opment.In1950,whenpeople’sheartswerebrokenbyWorldWarII,DisneycreatedCinderella.In1990,PrincessBellefromBeautyandtheBeast(《美女与野兽》)lov

edreadingwheneducationwasaman’sspecialrightinthepast.Belleshowedtheimprovementofwomen’spositioninsociety.NowisElsafromthefilmFroze

n(《冰雪奇缘》),asymbolofmodernprincess.“Thisisbrilliant–‘Thetop10rulesofbeingamodernprincess’–(it’s)abouttime,”agr

oupnamedConfidentlyMomsaidonsocialmediawebsiteTwitter.Princessesarestillverybeautiful,butinnercharacteristhekeytobeingaprincess.2

8.Whatdoesthestorythinkmodernwomenshouldbelike?A.Theyshoulddependonthemselvesfortheirownhappiness.B.Theyshouldturntoothersforhelp.C.Theydon’tneedt

ocareabouttheirappearances.D.Theyshoulddependonmentodomostthings.29.Disney’srulesforbeingamodernprincessfo

cusonagirl’s_____.A.lookB.thoughtC.positioninsocietyD.education30.Theimageswerecreatedtocatchupwiththesocie

ty’sdevelopmentexcept_____.A.BelleB.CinderellaC.GodmotherD.Elsa31.WhatdoesthegroupConfidentlyMomthinkoftherules?A.FantasticB.MeaninglessC.Soc

ialD.DoubtfulDForanyonestilldoubtingthebeliefthatouremotionsimpactourphysicalhealth,anewstudyfromNewZealandshouldbeabletosettlethematte

r.Itreportsthatthephysicalwoundsofhealthyseniorshealedmorequicklyiftheywroteabouttheirmostupsettingexperiences.Thisconfirmstheresultsofa2

010study,andextendsthosefindingstocoverolderadults—agroupthatislikelytosufferwounds(suchasfromsurgery)

,andonewithlessaccesstootherwaysofloweringstress(suchasexercise).ReportedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,aresearchteamledbytheUniver

sityofAuckland’sElizabethBroadbentmadeastudyfeaturing50healthyadultsranginginagefrom64to97.Theywereaskedtowritefor20minut

esperdayforthreedaysonend.Halfwereaskedtowriteaboutthemostupsettingexperienceintheirlife,describingtheirdeepestthoughts,feelings,ande

motionsabouttheevents,ideallynotpreviouslysharedwithothers.Theotherswereaskedtowriteabouttheirdailya

ctivitieswithoutmentioningemotions,opinionsorbeliefs.Twoweeksafterthethirddayofwriting,allparticipants

receivedastandard4mmskinbiopsy(皮下活体组织检查)ontheirinnerarm.Theverytinywoundscausedbythebiopsywerephotographedregularlyoverthe

followingdaystodeterminetherateatwhichtheyhealed.Onthe11thdayafterthebiopsy,thewoundscompletelyhealed

on76.2percentofthosewhohaddonetheexpressivewriting.Thatwastrueofonly42.1percentofthosewhohadwrittenabouteverydayactivities.“Thebiologicalandpsyc

hologicalmechanisms(机体)behindthiseffectremainunclear,”theresearcherswrote,notingthatthosewhohaddonetheexpressivewritingdid

notreportlowerstresslevelsorfewerdepressivesymptomsthantheothersinthecontrolgroup.Eveniftheyweren’tconsciouslyaware

offeelingmorerelaxedorpositive,theexpressivewritingappearedtohavecausedsomesortofbodilyreaction—probablyinvo

lvingtheirimmune(免疫的)systems—thathastenedtheirrecovery.32.Whatwasthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofparticipantsinthestudy?A.Whattheywr

oteabout.B.Wheretheywrote.C.Whentheywrote.D.Howoftentheywrote.33.Accordingtothetext,theexperimentlasted_________.A.aboutthreeda

ysB.abouttendaysC.aboutamonthD.abouttwoweeks34.Theunderlinedword“hastened”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.showedB.speededC.limi

tedD.ruined35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.SharingwithotherscanreducestressB.SkinbiopsiesarelikelytocausewoundsC.Expr

essivewritinghealsphysicalwoundsD.Upsettingexperiencesimpactouremotions第二节(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartwatchesandfitnesstrackers(健身追踪器)havegainedpopularityrecently.Thesetoolscanrecordyour

dailysteps,heartrates,etc.36Ifyes,itmightbeasignthatyou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker.37Ifyoukeepsettingunrealisticdailygoalsthatinvolvewo

rkingoutfortoolong,andifyoubegintoignorefriendsandresponsibilitiestomaketimeforyourworkout,thenyou’remostprobablyaddict

edtoyourfitnesstracker.It’sastruggletoovercometheaddictiontofitnesstrackers.38Forexample,thenumberinyoursmartw

atchshowinghowfaryou’vecomecangiveyouasenseofachievement.Ofcourse,failingtomeetyourdailygoalcanbediscouragi

ng.Youmightfocusonyourshortcomingsratherthanyourprogress.Anotherproblemisthatyoumightfindyourselfpayingtoomuchattention

tothestepnumberratherthanhowyourbodyfeels.39Therefore,ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimelookingatyoursmartwa

tch,limityourdailystepcounttoacomfortablelevel.40Forexample,concentratingonyourhobbiesorsocializingwithfriendscanbeagreatwaytok

eepyourmindonotherthings.A.Don’toveruseyoursmartwatch.B.Itdoesn’tconveywhatyou’rereallyfeeling.C.Afterall,reachingadailystepcountcanbesoapp

ealing.D.Howcanyoutellwhetheryou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker?E.Actually,thisaddictiontostepcountcanberisky,mentallyandphysical

ly.F.However,doyoufindyourselfcheckingyourstepsandheartratestoooften?G.Besides,youcanfindotherthingst

odothatdon’tinvolvecheckingyourfitnesstracker.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B

、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BeforeIturned10,Ilostmyparents.Mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)leftHyderabadaftermyrelatives41them,butIinsistedonstayingbacktocontinuemy4

2.AndIbegantodelivernewspaperto43myself.Iwouldbeupeverymorningby5a.m.and44fivekilometerstothenewspaperoffice.By6a.m.,Iwouldbe45mycopiesoftheUrduDail

y.TheareaIwas46forspanned3kilometers.Afterdistributingthe47.Iwouldrushhome,quicklyeatandbeofftohighschool.Onewintrymorningin1945,Igoth

omeaftermy48tofindaboyofmyageatmydoorstep.He49himselfasAfzalandsaidhisfatherwantedtoseeme.IwasgreetedatthedoorbyAfz

al’smother,Nazeem.Afzal’sfather,Mr.Kader,50usasNazeemservedmeteaandsnacks.Nazeemgentlyaskedmeaboutmydaily51

.Itoldheraboutmymorningjobandschool.Theywere52thatIhadtowalksomuchinoneday.Later,asIwasabouttoleave,Mr.Ka

der53intoanotherroom,andwhenhereappeared,hewas54anewbicycle.“Thisisforyou!”hesaid.Ittookafewsecondsforthisactofkindnessto55.Ididn’t

realizethat56wererollingdownmyface.Mr.Kadersaid,“Yournewspapereditorisafriendofmine.Hegavemeyour57,soIknewyoulivedcloseby.ThenAfzalto

ldusmoreaboutyou.”Ibowed,58shookhandswiththemandleft.The59broughtconveniencetomylifeandtaughtmealife-longlesson:Helpshould

alwaysbeneed-based.Nevertryto60apersonwhoisdyingofthirst.41.A.abandonedB.comfortedC.betrayedD.adopted42.A.traini

ngB.careerC.educationD.relationship43.A.occupyB.supportC.improveD.please44.A.cycleB.walkC.driveD.wander45

.A.collectingB.publishingC.sellingD.buying46.A.famousB.helpfulC.responsibleD.suitable47.A.copiesB.filesC.brochuresD.books48.A.studiesB.deliv

eriesC.effortsD.tasks49.A.regardedB.behavedC.consideredD.introduced50.A.wantedB.invitedC.joinedD.left51.A

.workB.routineC.dealsD.burdens52.A.shockedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.disappointed53.A.spunB.brokeC.disappearedD.escap

ed54.A.mendingB.sendingC.designingD.wheeling55.A.sinkinB.getinC.setupD.takeup56.A.thanksB.smilesC.apologiesD.te

ars57.A.nameB.identityC.secretD.address58.A.gentlyB.gratefullyC.kindlyD.firmly59.A.newspaperB.conversationC.bicycleD.job60.A.feedB.helpC.treatD.

choose第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everydaypeoplethrowawayalotofhouseholdgarbage

–paper,cans,kitchenwaste,usedbatteriesandglass61sortingit.Therearemanyproblems62(cause)byunsortedgarbage.Ononehand,it’s63greatw

asteofresources.Ontheotherhand,thedisposalofunsortedgarbagecancauseseriousenvironmentalpollution,64doesharmtopeople’shealth.Nowourgov

ernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Sofarmanyactivities65(hold)toteachpeoplehowtosortgarbage66(proper)

.Peopleincities,likeBeijingandShanghai,arerequiredtosortgarbageintofourcategories—kitchenwaste,67(danger)waste,recyclablewastea

ndotherwaste.Also,theycangetcertainpointsforsortingtheirgarbage.Whentheyaccumulateenoughpoints,theycangot

othecommunity68(exchange)themforsomegiftsofdailyuse.However,stillalotofpeopleinChinalackthe69(aware)ofgarbagesorting.Changingpeople’smindsetsandha

bitswilltakealongtime.Butonceoneperson70(develop)thehabitofgarbagesorting,moremaybeinfluencedtodothesame.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第

一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),

并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFridayItook

thesubwayhomeasusually.Sinceourphysicsteacherhadjustteachusinclassthattheescalator(自动扶梯)worked,Idecidedtoseehowfasttheescalatorwent.Tomysurpris

e,itwentaspeedofabout40m/min.Thenextday,IwenttoadepartmentstorewithhercousinEmily.Itimestheescalatorheretoo.Ifoundthatitwasmuchslower,goingabout3

0metereveryminute.Why?IcheckontheInternetandfoundthereason.Storesslowdownescalatorsonapurpose,allowingcustomersmoretimetolooking

attheirproducts.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Lisa想要学习弹古筝,但是她的父母因怕影响她学习而不允许,她现在很难过。请你给她写封邮件,内容包括:1.给予安慰和理解;2.给出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适

当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:古筝guzheng

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