【文档说明】山东省菏泽市第一中学等六校2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次联考（A）英语试题 【精准解析】.doc，共(21)页，122.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-665d1a1e8a06710ec591c13a617712e2.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

“山东六校”阶段性联合考试高一英语（B卷）人教版注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段

对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whenwillthemanarr

iveattheparty?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byfillingouttheformforher.B.Bytellin

gherhispersonalinformation.C.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Payfortheshoes.B.Gototheshoeshop.C.Borrowmone

yfromtheman.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.5.Whatarethespeakerstal

kingabout?A.Whattheman’shobbyis.B.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.C.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5

分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJenaforgettodo?A.Tellthewomanabouttheman’scall.B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Tak

ehercellphonewithher.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.GoandvisitJena.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Makeaphonecallto

hersister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishard-working.B.Helikesmakingthings.C.Hepaid$50forthebookcase.9.Whatdoesthemand

ointheend?A.Hetellsajoke.B.Hemakesfutureplan.C.Heasksthewomanforhelp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeake

rsdoing?A.Discussingtheirschedule.B.Packingforajourney.C.Decidingonapresent.11.WhatdoesJacqueslikedoing?A.Swimming.B.Playing

basketball.C.Readingbooksonmodernart.12.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?A.Findabasketball.B.Leavehome.C.Callataxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wh

endidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.

15.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.16.Howdoesthewom

ansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?A.Itwastheprizeofacompetition.B.J

ohnaskedhertogowithhim.C.Itwashertravelplan.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?A.Thedrinks.B.Thefood.C.Thewaiters.19.Wh

atdidthespeakerthinkofthetriptothemuseum?A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Terrible.20.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?A.Sherodeanelephant.B.Shewentt

othemountains.C.Sherelaxedinthehotel.第二部分阅读（共两节，满42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AL.BeanQuadbackpa

ckIfyouneedabackpackthatcancarrylargeandsmallobjectsandiscomfortabletowear,thisisthebackpackforyou.Thereasonablepr

iceandcustomers’100%satisfactionmakesthisagreatbuyanywayyoulookatit.Whileit’snotthemostbeautifulbackpackontheplanet,itdoeslookniceatfirstsight

.Kanken15"backpackThisKankenbagisagreatchoiceforschoolkidsofgradeonetosixoradultswithnarrowshoulders.Weighingunder450g,it’seasyand

comfortabletocarrythisbagaround.Thesimpledesignwithalotofeye-catchingcolorsmayhaveyoufallinlovewithitatonce.Timbuk2Comma

ndbackpackIfyouwanttosafelycarryyourlaptopandlookstylish,theTimbuk2Commandbackpackistheoneforyou.Thesoftbackismade

foracomfortablewearingexperience.Thecleancoloringandlinesofthebagmaymakeyoumore“grown-up”.AmazonBasicsbackpackWithalowe

stpriceamongallthesebackpacks,theAmazonBasicsbackpackisagreatchoiceforcollegestudentsonatightbudget.Thereareton

sofstoragechoicesinthisbackpack,soit’seasytoforgetexactlywhereyouplacedacertainobject.Itisabasicblackbackpackwithaf

ewdesignsandisnevergoingtoappearonafashionTstage.1.WhatmakesL.BeanQuadbackpackattractive?A.Thecolorandthe

design.B.Thecostandthepublicpraise.C.Thestyleandthequality.D.Thelightweightandthesimplicity.2.Whichbackpackmightbethemostsuitableonef

oraGrade-3student?A.L.BeanQuadbackpack.B.Kanken15"backpack.C.Timbuk2Commandbackpack.D.AmazonBasicsbackpack.3.Whichofthefollowingis

anadvantageofAmazonBasicsbackpack?A.Price.B.Fashion.C.Comfort.D.Storage.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.NewsB.Society.C.Bu

siness.D.Reviews.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】本文是应用文，文章主要对四种书包进行介绍和评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Thereasonablepriceandcustomers’100%satisfactionmakesthisagrea

tbuyanywayyoulookatit.”合理的价格和客户100%的满意度使这是一个伟大的购买，无论你如何去看它。可知该书包吸引人的点在于其价格及顾客满意度，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Kanke

n15"backpack中的“ThisKankenbagisagreatchoiceforschoolkidsofgradeonetosixoradultswithnarrowshoulders.”可知Kanken15"backpac适合1至6年级的学生,故选B项.【

3题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Withalowestpriceamongallthesebackpacks,theAmazonBasicsbackpackisagreatchoiceforcollegestudentsonatightbudget”在所有这些背包中，亚马逊基本款背包的

价格最低，对于预算紧张的大学生来说是一个不错的选择。可知价廉为该书包的优势，故选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。该文章侧重于四种书包的评价，因此文章最可能的出处是报纸的评论即Reviews部分，故选D项。BAfter7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwen

tmissing,therewaslittlehopethatitcouldbefound.Robertprobablyalreadycametopeacewiththethoughtthathewouldneverse

ehislittlefriendagainuntilhereceivedalife-changingcall.Clearly,akindstrangerreachedouttotellhimthathisbelovedcatwassafeandsoundandcouldn’twaittos

eehimagain!Thecatwentmissingyearsago,rightbeforeRobertwasplanningonmovingfromCaliforniatoOhio.ThesadownerdecidedtogiveuphisplansandstayedinCalifor

niaforthewholeyearlookingforhismissingfriend,butinvain.“IrememberatonepointIwasprayingandIsaid,‘God,I’lldoanything,

justbringmyChebonback…’”,RobertsaidinavideopostedontheVenturaCountyAnimalServices.ThecatseemedtohavedisappearedforeverandRoberthadnootherchoiceth

antomoveon.Then7yearslater,awomannoticedacatthatlookedill,soshedecidedtocatchtheanimalandtakehimtothevet(兽医).Luckily

,thecatshefoundhadamicrochip(微型芯片),andinaninstant,theyknewwhotheownerofthe19-year-oldcatwas.That’swhenRobertrec

eivedacallsayingthathiscatwasalive.“Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake,”Robertsaidinthereunionvideo.Themandec

idedtorideonaplaneandflyallthewayfromLosAngelestoseehisoldfriend.Afterfinallyseeingthecat,Robertimmediatelyrecognizedhiscatandburstintotears.

Afteralltheseyears,thetwofriendswerebacktogether.Thetouchingmomentwasrecordedbytheanimalshelterandwasquicklyspreadon

theInternet,leavingsomanypeopleintears.5.WhathappenedtoChebon7yearsago?AItwasill.B.Itwashurtinanaccident.C.Itwa

slost.D.Itwastakentotheanimalshelter.6.Whatdoes“invain”meaninparagraph2?A.withoutsuccess.B.fornoreason.C

innotime.D.atnocost.7.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhereceivedthecall?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Peaceful.D.Hopeless.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A

.Avideomovedmanypeople.B.Acatwassavedbyawoman.C.Amanreunitedwithhismissingcat.D.Amankeptlookingforhiscatfor7years.【答案】5.C6.A7.A8.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要

讲述Robert苦寻其宠物猫Chebon七年并最终得以团聚的感人故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing,therewasl

ittlehopethatitcouldbefound.(这只名叫Chebon的可爱猫咪失踪7年之后，找到它的希望渺茫)”可知，Chebon于七年前走丢。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“ThecatseemedtohavedisappearedforeverandRob

erthadnootherchoicethantomoveon.(那只猫似乎永远消失了，罗伯特别无选择，只能继续前进)”可知，Robert苦寻无果，所以“invain”与“withoutsuccess”意义相近，故选A。【7题详解】推

理判断题。根据文章第四段“Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake.(我担心会出什么差错)”可推断，Robert对改电话持怀疑态度。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Robert苦寻其宠物猫Chebon七年并最终得以团聚的感

人故事。故选C。CBinge-watching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodeh

asasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashorta

geofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhat

happensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback,Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenaft

erawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbinge-watching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafter

episodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthyc

hangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid,“Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfif

thepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips,i

ncludingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabinge-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyoua

ddthesetipstoyourbinge-watchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenow-and-thenbinge-watchingtimewithouthu

rtingyourbrain.9.Whatmight“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Gambling.B.Binge-watching.C.TVseries.D.Brain.10.Inwhatwayisbinge-watchinglikegambl

ing?A.Thelongtimesitting.B.Thechangesoffeeling.C.Thesnackingonjunkfood.D.Theimmediatesatisfaction.11.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabou

t?A.Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle.B.Thereasonswhybinge-watchingisproblematic.C.Thewaystokeepawayfrombinge-watching.D.Do’sa

nddon’tsofbinge-watching.12.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.IllHealth:TheResultofAddictionB.HealthyHabits:AMustofABette

rLifeC.Binge-watching:AKillerofYourBrainD.TV-Viewing:GradualHarmonYourHealth【答案】9.B10.D11.D12.C【解析】本文是一篇说

明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。【9题详解】词义猜测题。前文说到“Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimi

larinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,”可知，德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说，一集接

一集地看电视对大脑的影响类似于赌博。后文紧接着说“更糟糕的是，它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响”，所以it指的是追剧。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin

,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.”可知，这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要继续玩下去。由此可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“Buthe

saiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips,”可知，但他表示，有四条建议可以避免沉迷于电视的不良影响。由此可知，本段主要讲述了Dr.Wri

ght就如何避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议，与D选项“Do’sanddon’tsofbinge-watching.”吻合。故选D项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Binge-watching(追剧)yourf

avoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain”可知，追你最喜欢的电视连续剧对你的大脑有害，即追剧有害大脑，后文阐述了追剧对大脑造成的危害及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。由此可知，Binge-

watching:AKillerofYourBrain(追剧：大脑的一个杀手)适合做本文最佳。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Someshypeoplefindthattheycantalkfinewiththeiroldfriends,butstrugglewithstrangers.Theywantto“fit-in”withnewpeople,butit’sreallynoteasyforthem.

___13___.WorkonRaisingSelf-confidenceHavinghighself-confidencehelpsyoutobeoutgoingbecauseyougetrecognitionfromyours

elf.___14___BeinthePresentMomentShypeoplespendtoomuchtimeintheirheads.___15___.Beingmindfulofthepresentmomentincreasessocialabilitybecause

youhave“moretoworkwith”.Thisimprovesyourconfidence,makingyoumorelikelytobeoutgoing.SayNotoLimitingBeliefsSomep

eoplearesocarefulinconversations.Theydon’twanttosay“wrongthings”.Theydon’tlikethemselvesaroundnewpeopleandcan’tstandoutbecausethey’reafraide

ventotry.___16___.So,plantosaysomethingalittleembarrassingaboutyourselfinaconversation.Thepointis,yo

u’llprovetoyourselfit’sOKtobenotalwaysright.Thatwayyou’llfeelfreetobesocialwithpeople.Littlebylittleyou’llgetbetter.Asyousucceed

,you’llgrowconfidenttobemoreoutgoing,whichwillleadtomoresocialsuccess.___17___.A.Then,you’reinapositivestateoffindingmorefriends.B.Therealprob

lemisthatthefeelingisbasedoncompletelyfalsebeliefs.C.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,whatothersthinkofyo

udoesn’tmattersomuch.D.Herearesometipsonhowtobemoreoutgoingandbesocialwithpeople.E.Theycouldimprovetheirsoci

alskillsthroughtheseways.F.Becauseofthis,theydon’tcatchhelpfuldetailsofthemoment.G.You’llknowyoucanfitinwheneverandwhereveryoulike.【答案】13.D1

4.C15.F16.B17.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何变得更外向，在社交活动中游刃有余，提出了一些有用的建议。【13题详解】根据前句“Theywantto“fit-in”withnewpeople,butit’sreallynoteasyforthem.(他们想要“

适应”新的人，但这对他们来说真的不容易。)”和后文小标题可知，该句应为作者就变得外向、善于交际提出的技巧或建议。此句起到承上启下作用。故选D。【14题详解】该段主要讲述自信心对外向性格养成的作用，强调自我肯定，结合前句

“Havinghighself-confidencehelpsyoutobeoutgoingbecauseyougetrecognitionfromyourself.(拥有高度的自信有助于你变得外向，因为你得到了

自己的认可。)”可知，所以当自我感觉良好时，别人怎么看你就不那么重要了。选择项中“feelgoodaboutyourself”与小标题中“Self-confidence”相一致。故选C。【15题详解】根据后句“Beingmindfulofthepresentmomentincreases

socialabilitybecauseyouhave“moretoworkwith”.(关注当下可以提高你的社交能力，因为你有“更多的工作要做”。)”可知，该处应为内向的人不善于捕捉当下有用的细节。选择项中的“t

hemoment”与小标题中的“thePresentMoment”和后句中的“thepresentmoment”相一致。故选F。【16题详解】根据小标题“SayNotoLimitingBeliefs(对有限的信念说不)”并结合前两句“Theydon’twanttosay“wrongthin

gs”.Theydon’tlikethemselvesaroundnewpeopleandcan’tstandoutbecausethey’reafraideventotry.(他们不想说“错误的事情”。他们不喜欢自己和陌生人在一起，也不能脱颖而出，因为他们甚至不敢尝试。)”可知，作者认为“害

怕在交流过程中犯错，害怕尝试”均为内向的人持有的错误观点，需要摒除。选择项中的“falsebeliefs”与小标题中的“LimitingBeliefs”相一致。故选B。【17题详解】根据全文及前句“Asyousucceed,

you’llgrowconfidenttobemoreoutgoing,whichwillleadtomoresocialsuccess.(当你成功的时候，你会变得更加自信，更加外向，这将会带来更多的社交成功。)”可知，变得外向对社交的积极影响，然后，你就处于寻找更多朋友的积

极状态。此处与前句为顺承关系，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LesBrownisone

oftheworld’sgreatestspeakers.Heisalsoathoughtleaderonself-improvementand___18___.However,Lesfounditdiffic

ulttolearnknowledgewhenhewasa___19___.Duringhisschooldays,hewasthoughtas“___20___tolearnwell”bytheteachersand

placed___21___from6thgradeto5thgrade.Tomakethingsworse,hehadatwinbrotherwhowasratherbrightand___22___,soLeswas___23

___byhisclassmates.Onedayateacheraskedhimto___24___aproblemontheblackboard,butLes___25___andsaidthathecouldn’t.“O

fcourseyoucan,”theteacherreplied___26___.“Youngman,comehereandsolvethisproblemforme.”“ButIcan’t,”___27___Les.“I

’masillyboy”.Therestoftheclassburst(爆发)into___28___.Atthatpoint,theteachersteppedoutfrombehindhisdeskandlookedLesstraightintheeye.“Don’tever

saythatagain,”hetoldhimfirmly.“Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyour___29___.”Lesnever___30___thosewords,andspentt

herestofhislifefacing___31___，settingandfollowinghisgoals.Timeandtimeagain,thankstotheteacher’spowerfulword

s,Leshasbeenfamousallovertheworld.Doremember:youhave___32___withinyou.18.A.problem-solvingB.goal-settingC.money-makingD.job-hunt

ing19.A.studentB.teacherC.speakerD.leader20.A.curiousB.afraidC.unableD.eager21.A.awayB.forwardC.backD.off22.A.awkwardB.stupidC.naughtyD.ta

lented23.A.laughedatB.caredaboutC.knockeddownD.lookedinto24.A.solveB.discussC.faceD.choose25.A.answeredB

.refusedC.repliedD.accepted26.A.surprisinglyB.anxiouslyC.angrilyD.encouragingly27.A.insistedB.suggestedC.liedD.disagreed28.A.angerB.laughterC.cheersD

.tears29.A.riskB.spiritC.regretD.reality30.A.keptB.rememberedC.forgotD.minded31.A.truthB.challengesC

.opportunitiesD.questions32.A.happinessB.lonelinessC.darknessD.greatness【答案】18.B19.A20.C21.C22.D23.A24.A25.B26.D27.A28.B2

9.D30.C31.B32.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国著名演说家LesBrown的人生历程，他曾经对自己不自信，但是老师的鼓励改变了他。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在自我完善和目标设定方面，他也是一位思想领袖

。A.problem-solving解决问题；B.goal-setting设立目标；C.money-making赚钱；D.job-hunting找工作。由全文可知，该空涉及确定目标，与文末“followhisgoals”呼应，故选B

。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Les还是个学生的时候，他发现学习知识很困难。A.student学生；B.teacher老师；C.speaker演讲者；D.leader领导。由后文“duringhisschoold

ays”可知为学生时期，故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级留级到了五年级。A.curious好奇的；B.afraid害怕的；C.unable不能的，不会的；D.eager渴望的。

结合后文“from6thgradeto5thgrade”从六年级到五年级可推断老师认为他学不好，unabletodosth.“不能做某事”。故选C。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级留级到了五年级。A

.away远离；B.forward超前；C.back后退；D.off脱离。结合后文“from6thgradeto5thgrade”可知将他留级了，placeback此处表示“留级”。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一

个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。A.awkward尴尬的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.naughty淘气的；D.talented有才能的。该处应与bright并列，表示Les的兄弟“聪明有才能”，与Les形成鲜明对比，故选D。【2

3题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.caredabout关心；C.knockeddown拆掉；D.lookedinto调查。由

前文可知，Les成绩差，却有个优秀的哥哥，因此他会受到同学的嘲笑，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A.solve解决；B.discuss讨论；C.face面对；D.choose选择。结合后

文“aproblemontheblackboard”可知，老师让Les去黑板解题，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A.answered回答；B.refused拒绝；C.replied回答；D.accept

ed接受。由后文“saidthathecouldn’t”可知Les认为自己不会，拒绝作答，故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你当然能解出来。”老师鼓励地说。A.surprisingly惊人地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.angrily愤怒地；D.encouragingly鼓励地

。前文“Ofcourseyoucan”体现出老师对Les的鼓励，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我不能，”Les坚持说。A.insisted坚持；B.suggested建议；C.lied撒谎；D.disagreed

不同意。由上文“saidthathecouldn’t”以及“ButIcan’t”可知，Les坚持说自己解不出来，再次拒绝解题，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：班上的其他同学突然大笑起来。A.

anger愤怒；B.laughter笑声；C.cheers欢呼；D.tears眼泪。由上文“I’masillyboy”可知，班内同学因Les坚持说自己是笨小孩可推断班内同学哄堂大笑，burstintolaughter“突然大笑”

。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“别人对你的看法不一定要成为你的现实。”A.risk风险；B.spirit精神；C.regret后悔；D.reality现实。由语境可知，不应该因别人的看法否定真实的自己，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Les从

未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。A.kept保持；B.remembered记得；C.forgot忘记；D.minded介意。由后文中“Timeandtimeagain,thankstotheteacher’spowerf

ulwords”可知，Les一直没有忘记老师的这句话，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。A.truth真理；B.challenges

挑战；C.opportunities机会；D.questions问题。由前后文语境“spenttherestofhislifefacing…settingandfollowinghisgoals”可知，Les余生面对挑战，追随目标，

故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定要记住：你也有伟大之处。A.happiness幸福；B.loneliness寂寞；C.darkness黑暗；D.greatness伟大。根据上文Les的故事可知，只有认可自己，发现自己的伟大（greatness

）之处，才能坚定不移地追随自己的目标，应对挑战。故选D。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。33.Iamnottellingastory.______(实际上),itdidhappentome.（根据中文提示

填空）【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词，句意：我不是在讲故事，实际上，它是真实发生在我身上的。根据中文提示，此处需要填副词修饰后面整个句子，故填Actually。34.TheCalloftheWild

ishighly______(推荐)bymyEnglishteacher.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：《野性的呼唤》是我的英语老师极力推荐的。recommend“推荐”，是谓语动词，与

主语TheCalloftheWild是被动关系，空格前有is，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填recommended。35.Ifelt______(尴尬的),soIsmiledathim.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我

感到很尴尬，所以我对他笑了笑。句中felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据中文提示和句意，故填awkward。36.Myfather______(戒除)smokingatlast,whichmademeveryhapp

y.（根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】quit【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我爸爸终于戒烟了，这让我很高兴。根据中文提示“戒除”可知应填动词quit，作谓语，且根据后文made可知应用一般过去时。故填quit。37.Asan______(成年人),youshouldberesponsib

leforyouractions.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】adult【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个成年人，你应该对自己的行为负责。空格前为冠词an，所以空格处填名词“成年人（adult）”的单数形式。名词adult意为“成年人”，故填adult。38.Do

n’tbef______ofgoingahead,forthereisalwayssomethingspecialwaitingforus.（根据首字母填空）【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要害怕前进，因为总有一些特别的东西在等着我们。

根据空前的be动词，可知此处填一个形容词做表语，结合句意，此处表示“害怕的”，故填frightened。39.Sheisquitesuitableforthejob;sheisf______inbothEnglishandFrench.（根据首字母填空）

【答案】fluent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她非常适合这份工作，她英语和法语都非常的流利。根据空前的be动词，可知此处需要用形容词做表语，结合句意，此处需要填“流利的”，故填fluent。40.Whati______memostwashe

rwideknowledgeofpaintingandmusic.（根据首字母填空）【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：给我印象最深的是她丰富的绘画和音乐知识。分析句子可知，这是一个主语从句结构，从句中的主语是What，空格处是谓语，动词impress意为“给……

留下深刻印象”，在句中充当谓语，根据后面的was可知，本句阐述过去的事实，因此，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时impressed。故填impressed。41.Theschoolsportsmeeting

iss______tobeheldnextFriday.（根据首字母填空）【答案】scheduled【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校运动会定于下星期五举行。bescheduledto预定……；预期……。根据首字母提示和句意，故填scheduled

。42.He’sgoingtodeliversomepublicl______oncareerplanning.（根据首字母填空）【答案】lectures【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他将发表一些关于职业规划的公开演讲。及物动词deliver后接名词作宾语，根据首字母提示，名词lectu

re“演讲”符合语境，它是可数名词，其前有some修饰，因此用复数形式lectures。故填lectures。第三节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据下面各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。43.Mostofthefoodfortheh

omelessisprovidedbythosevoluntary______(organize).（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】organizations/organisations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大部分给无家可归者的

食物是由那些志愿组织提供的。形容词voluntary修饰名词。organization/organisation组织，为可数名词，根据those修饰。故填organizations/organisations。44.Somestudentsbe

comeaddictedto______(play)onlinegamesandcan’tconcentrateonstudyandfamilylife.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】playing【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一些学生沉迷于网络游戏，无法在学习和家庭生活上集中精力

。短语becomeaddictedtodoing是固定搭配，意为“沉迷于做某事……”，to是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。45.Tobehonest,thefirstwe

ekformewasalittle______(confuse).（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】confusing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：说实话，第一周我有点困惑。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语，且主语为week，故应用-ing结尾的形容词confusing“令人困惑

的”。故填confusing。46.Theworldis______bookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读

了其中的一页。句中book为可数名词，且为泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。47.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfunforme,______I’llbewellpreparedforwhatevercomesinthefuture.（

用适当的单词填空）【答案】but【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：努力学习对我来说并不总是有趣的，但是我会为将来发生的任何事情做好准备。根据句意，前文说学习不有趣，后文说自己会为未来做准备，所以前后是转折关系，故填but。第四部分写作（

共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分25分）48.假定你是高一新生李华，你的美国笔友David来信询问你的近况，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.难忘的军训；2.结识的新朋友/新老师；3.个人感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置

作答。参考词汇：军训militarytrainingDearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________LiHua【答案】DearDavid,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingmeaboutmyhighschoollife.Lifeforafreshmanlikemeisreallychallen

ging.Atthebeginningofthisnewterm,astrictbutexcitingseven-daymilitarytrainingwasheld.TiredasIwas,itbuiltupmy

bodyandtestedmywill.Newlifeoncampusprovidesopportunitiestomakesomenewfriends,withwhomviewscanbeexchangedindepth.Therearevariousextra-curricularactivi

ties,whichcangreatlyenrichmyschoollife.Asformynewteachers,itseemsthateveryteachercanmaketheirlessonslovelyandinteresting.Asyoucansee,I

’madaptingtothefreshlife.Howaboutyou?Bestregards!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是高一新生李华，你的美国笔友David来信询问你的近况，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容

包括：1.难忘的军训；2.结识的新朋友/新老师；3.个人感悟。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：atthebeginningof；builtup；asfor；adaptto等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问

题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Tir

edasIwas,itbuiltupmybodyandtestedmywill.运用了部分倒装结构；Newlifeoncampusprovidesopportunitiestomakesomenewfriends,withwho

mviewscanbeexchangedindepth.Therearevariousextra-curricularactivities,whichcangreatlyenrichmyschoollife.这两句话运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很

高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分15分）49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheBicycleRideJennifer,awealthySwedishgir

lcametoIndiatogetaportrait(画像)madebyRajesh,apoorbutverygiftedIndianartist.NeverbeforehadRajeshseenamorebeautifulwomanfromtheWesternworld.Bythetimeth

eportraitwasfinished,thetwohadfalleninlove.TheyhadfallensodeeplyinlovethattheygotmarriedaccordingtoIndiantradition.Unluckily,thetimecamewhenJe

nniferhadtoleaveinordertocompleteherstudiesinSweden.Thousandsofmilesseparatedthetwobuttheirfeelingsforeachot

herneverchanged.Theykeptintouchthroughletters,whichtheyexchangedalmostweeklywitheachother.Jennifermissedherhusbandso

muchthatsheofferedtobuyhimairtickets,butherefused.Hedecidedtofinishhisownstudiesfirst.Hepromisedthathewoulddo

anythinghecouldtoseeheragainonhisown.AfterRajeshfinishedhisstudies,hesoldwhathehadexcepthispaintingsandbrushes.However,

themoneyhemadecouldn’taffordaflightticket.Notallowingthedifficultytostophimfromseeinghiswifeagain,hemadeuphismindtousewhathehadin

ordertoseeheragain.Allhecouldaffordwasacheapandusedbicycle,whichmeantaverylongbicycleride,halfaroundtheworld.注意：1.续写词数应为80左右；2.请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SohisbicyclejourneyfromIndiatotheWesternworldbegan.________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________WelcomedbyJenniferandherparentswithopenarms,hefelt

veryexcited._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________【答案】SohisbicyclejourneyfromIndiatotheWesternworldbegan.Rajeshtookallhispaintingsandbrushesalongwithhiminordertomake

aliving.Thejourneyledhimthrougheightcountriesandtookmorethanfourmonths.Hisbikebrokedownmanytimesalongthewayandhehadtogoonwith

outfoodfordays.Buteventually,hemanagedtoarriveatJennifer’shometown.Welcomedbyherandherparentswithopenarms,hefeltveryexcited.Theyoungcouplehu

ggedtightly,tearsofjoyintheireyes.ThenaSwedishweddingceremonywasheld.Eversincethen,RajeshlivedhappilywithhiswifeandtwochildreninSweden,neverlea

vingeachother’ssidefortoolong.Asanartist,hebecamequitepopularintheWesternWorld,servingastheCulturalA

mbassadorofIndiatoSweden.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，一个富有的瑞典女孩Jennifer与贫穷但很有天赋的印度艺术家Rajesh相爱并结婚。Jennifer为了完成学业，不

得不回瑞典。Jennifer非常想念自己的丈夫，她提出给他买飞机票，但他拒绝了。Rajesh完成学业后，卖掉了除了画和画笔以外的所有东西，但也付不起一张飞机票。但他决定克服困难，买了一辆廉价的二手自行车，骑很长时间的车绕半个地球与妻子重逢。【详解】续写部分

分为两段，第一段开头是：于是，他开始了从印度到西方世界的自行车之旅。本段应该写为了谋生，Rajesh带着他所有的画和刷子。这次旅行花了他四个多月的时间，穿越了八个国家。他的自行车在路上坏了好几次，他不得不好几天都不吃东西。

但最终，他还是设法到达了Jennifer的家乡。第二段开头是：受到她和父母张开双臂的欢迎，他感到非常兴奋。本段应该写这对年轻夫妇紧紧地拥抱在一起，眼中含着喜悦的泪水。然后举行了瑞典婚礼。从那以后，Rajesh和他的妻子和两个孩子在瑞典过着幸福的生活

，从未离开过对方太久。作为一名艺术家，他在西方世界颇受欢迎，担任印度驻瑞典的文化大使。续写内容要与原文保持一致，还要注意所续写短文的词数应为80左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：inorderto，make

aliving，breakdown，serveas等高级词汇；目的状语从句Rajeshtookallhispaintingsandbrushesalongwithhiminordertomakeali

ving.定语从句thosewhonevergiveupandhaveideas，非谓语结构Welcomedbyherandherparentswithopenarms,hefeltveryexcited.和Rajeshlivedhapp

ilywithhiswifeandtwochildreninSweden,neverleavingeachother’ssidefortoolong.和Asanartist,hebecamequitepopularintheWesternWorld,ser

vingastheCulturalAmbassadorofIndiatoSweden.等高级句式。