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涟水县第一中学2020-2021学年第二学期高一年级第一次阶段检测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上

。第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatprogram

sdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkshows.B.Cookingprograms.C.Sportsprograms.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havedinner.B.Pickupagift.C.Lookat

apieceofjewelry.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Asuitcase.B.Abackpack.C.Asportsbag.4.HowdoesAnnafeelab

outchemistry?A.Hopeless.B.Confident.C.Worried.5.Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?A.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.B.Heneedsacheapin

strument.C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通，听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hew

illattendawedding.B.Hewillsignanagreement.C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Grey.听第7段材料

，回答第8至10题，8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Atabusstop.9.Whenwilltheman

'ssisterarrive?A.At4:10.B.At4:20.C.At4:30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题，I

1.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?A.Torelax.B.Toseeawhale.C.Tocollectsomeplastic.12.Whowilldealwit

hthegarbage?A.Thecommunity.B.Arecyclingcompany.C.Thegovernment.13.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Responsible.B.Lazy.C.Emotional.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whichisthewoman'sfavoritehobby?A.Collectingrecipes.B.Writingathome.C.Doingexercise.15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooki

ng?A.Itisgoodtodoalone.B.Itisacreativehobby.C.Ithelpsavoidgoingtorestaurants.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?A.It'shardtolearn.B.It'shealth

ytocookhisownfood.C.It'safunthingtodowithhisfamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.18.Whichcit

ywillhavefog?A.Boston.B.SaintPaul.C.NewYorkCity.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeake

r?A.Peopletravelingonfoot.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny.

B.Windy.C.Snowy.第二部分：阅读第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhilesomeextremedietsmaysuggestotherwise,w

eallneedabalanceofprotein,fat,carbohydrates,fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstokeepahealthybody.Youdon'tneedtoremovecertainkindsoffoods

fromyourdiet,butratherselectthehealthiestones.ProteinProteingivesustheenergytogetupandgo—andkeepgoingwhilealsosupportingmoodand

cognitivefunction（认知功能）.Toomuchproteincanbeharmfultopeoplewithkidneydisease,butthelatestresearchsuggeststhatmanyofusneedmorehigh-qualityprotein,e

speciallyasweage.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoeatmoreanimalproducts—avarietyofplant-basedsourcesofproteineachdaycanensureyou

rbodygetsallthenecessaryproteinitneeds.FatNotallfatisthesame.Whilebadfatcandestroyyourdietandincreasethepossibilityofcertaindiseases,g

oodfatprotectsyourbrainandheart.Infact,healthyfat—suchasomega-3s—isnecessarytoyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Understandinghowtoincludemorehealthyf

atinyourdietcanhelpimproveyourmoodandyourwell-beings.FiberEatingfoodshighindietaryfiber（grain,fruit,vegetables,nuts,andbean

s）canhelpyoustayregularandlowerthepossibilityofheartdisease,strokes,anddiabetes.Itcanalsoimproveyourskinandevenhelpyoutoloseweight;Dependingonyour

ageandgender,expertssuggestyoueatatleast21to38gramsoffibereachday.Calcium（钙）Yourbodyusescalciumtobuildhea

lthybonesandteeth,keepthemstrong,sendmessagesthroughthenervoussystem,andcontroltheheart'srhythm.Notg

ettingenoughcalciuminyourdietcanalsoleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleepdifficulties.Whateveryourageorgender,it'sne

cessarytoincludecalcium-richfoodsinyourdiet.21.Whatcanweknowaboutproteinfromthesecondparagraph?A.Proteincanimproveaper

son'smood.B.Weshouldhavelessproteinwhenwegetolder.C.Theanimalproductsprovidemoreprotein.D.Weshouldhaveasmuchproteinaspossible.22

.Whichisonebenefitoffoodsinhighfiber?A.Theyprovidemoreenergy.B.Theyaregoodforeyesight.C.Theyhelpbuildhealthyteeth.D.Theyhelpimprovetheskin.23.

What'stheeffectofshortageofcalcium?A.Peoplemaybecomeoldereasily.B.Peoplemayhavetroublewithsleep.C.Peoplemayhaveth

eriskofkidneydisease.D.Peoplemaygainweightquicklyinashorttime.BVanessaBerlowitz,whostudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity,nowworksasaproducerfortheBBC.She

hasworkedonmanynaturedocumentaries,includingthe2006BBCprogramPlanetEarth.Forthisseries,shetravelledaroundtheworldtofilmthewo

rld'sgreatestmountains.Thejobofseriesproducerisverycomplex(复杂的).ForFrozenPlanet,aseven-partseriesthatexploreswhatlifeislikeontheNorthandSouthPoles

,Berlowitzhadtodecidewhenandwheretofilm.Shealsohadtodecidehowtotellthestory.Everyday,shehelpedsetupthecameras

,whichcantakehours.Withthecrew(工作人员),sheoftenspenthoursquietlylookingorwaitingforanimals.Shetalkedaboutthedaythecrewfinallyfoundapolarbear

andhercubs(幼崽).“Amotherpolarbearwashavingahardtimefindingfoodforhercubs.Butthelittlecubswereplaying,whichmade

herhuntdifficult.Iwascryingwithlaughterwhensheputoneofthelittlecubsinaholesoshecouldhunt.Ithought,thisiswha

tmothersdo！”Berlowitzisoneofveryfewserieswomenproducers.Shehopesmorewomenwillbecomeproducersinthefuture.Shesaid:“Asproducers

,youdonothavetobeveryphysicallystrong,butyouhavetobehappytogotoextremeareas.”Berlowitzenjoysseeingnewpar

tsoftheworldandfilmingthingsmanypeoplehaveneverseenbefore.Butthebestpartofherworkishearingfromthepeoplewhowat

chherdocumentaries.“Igotawonderfulemailfromaneleven­year­oldgirlfromIran.Shewassoexcitedthatwomendojobslikemine.Shewantstotryandfollowm

yexample.Shewrotemeabeautifulpoem,whichwasaboutthepolarbearfilm.Itmademecrywithjoy，”shesaid.24．WhatfeelingdidBerlowitzexpressfromherobservationo

fbears?A．Pity.B．Fun.C．Worry.D．Pride.25．WhatdidBerlowitzsaytopossibleproducers?A．Growastrongbody.B．Bepleasedtogototerribleplaces

.C．Bepreparedtotravelaroundtheworld.D．Learntodealwithextremeweatherconditions.26．WhydidBerlowitztalkabouttheIrani

angirl?A．Todescribeherhopeforthelittlegirl.B．ToproveFrozenPlanet'shugeinfluence.C．Toexplainshesetagood

exampleforgirlsworldwide.D．Toshowheraudience'spositiveresponsemeansalottoher.CInChina,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,be

causethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthec

itythaninthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelik

eLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity,andth

eyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twanttoliveinthecitiesanymore.Theywantahousewit

hagardeninthecountryside,andbreathethefreshairthere.Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,t

othetownsnearthecities,otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.No

tallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon'tmakesomu

chmoneyandthereisn'tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohav

emovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity."It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,"theysay.27.WhichisNOTtherea

sonforpeoplemovingtothecitiesinChina?A．Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanmecity.B．Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothin

gtoeat.C．Peopleinthecountrysidedon'thavemuchworktodothere.D．Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.28.Wh

ydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside?A．Becausetheywillfindgoodjobs.B．Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginthecity.C．Becausetheycan

makemoremoneythere.D．Becausetheylikefeedingsheepandcowsinthegreenfields.29.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelas

tparagraphshows__________A．theyarehappytomovebacktothecityB．theymisstheirfriendsinthecountrysideC．theystillwantto

movetothecountrysideD．theyaretiredofthenoiseandthecrowdedstreetsinthecity30.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“__________”A．Ahappylife!B

．Livinginthecity!C．Movingoutormovingback?D．Livinginthecountryside!第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）HowToMakeYourWardrobe(衣柜)Eco-friendlyMaybeyou'v

estartedtobuyrecyclableproductsandcarryreusablegrocerybags.__31__Evenwhenyou'redoingallthese,theremaybesomethingyou'recompletelyignoring—you

rwardrobe.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetoreplaceyourentirewardrobewithitemsfromeco­friendlylabels.Instead,youcouldmakeafewadjustmentsherea

ndtheretofillyourclosetwitheco­friendlylifestyle.Takealookatthetipsbelow：__32__Researchshowsthat60to80percentofclothes'environmentalimpactco

mesfromhowoftenitiswashed.Youcanwearyourclothestwotothreetimesbeforewashingthem.Thenusecoldwatertosaveenergy.Be

abigpictureshopper.Beforeyoubuysomething,consider:WillIstillwanttowearthisayearfromnow?__33__Chooseclotheswithrightmaterials.Whenyou'reb

uyingnewclothes,makesureyougoformaterialsthathavealowimpactontheenvironment.__34__Evenwhenyou'rebuyingotherclothes,trytolook

forrecycledones.Cutdownonwastebyexchangingclotheswithfriends.Youcouldalsodonateyouroldclothestolocalclothingrec

yclingbins.Ifyouhaveclothesthatyoulovebuthavegoneoutofstyle,trytocreatesomethingnewoutofthem.__35__Otherwise,youcouldalsocreateDIYclothesout

ofthem.Asyoucansee,thereareplentyofoptionsforyoutoadoptaneco­friendlywardrobe.Aminorimprovementcouldworkwonders,sotrynottothrowawayanything.Thegoali

storeducewaste,notcreatemore.A.Washyourclotheslessoften.B.Ifnot,leaveitforsomeonewhowill.C.Goforbamboo,silk,wo

olandorganiccotton.D.Buyhigh­qualityclothesthatwilllastoneyear.E.Youwillhavenotroublefindingtherightclothes.F.Forinstance,youcouldturnloosejea

nsintoskinnyjeans.G.Youcouldevenbegrowingorganicvegetablesforgreenliving.第三部分完形填空（每题1.5分，共22.5分）Seventeen­year­oldNadiaClarketalksaboutherA

fricanexperience.LastsummerIgotthechancetospendamonth__36__inahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwa

s__37__instudyingmedicineatuniversity.IthoughtitwastheperfectchancetogetsomeexperienceandtoseeifIreallywantedtobea(n)__38__．Itwasa

monththatchangedmylife.Iwas__39__toaworldthatisvery__40__tomineinsomanyways.Iwasshockedathowpoorsomanyofthef

amiliesoverthereareandhow__41__theirlivescanbe.ButIwasalsoamazedathow__42__peoplegoabouttheireverydaylives.Thewaythey_

_43__togetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingIthinkalotofushereintheUKhave__44__.Ithinkmanyofusdon'trealisehowluckyweare.Everyd

ay,Ispentalotoftime__45__floorsandchangingbedsheets,andIalsogottospendsometime__46__thepatients.Althoughmyworkinthehospitalwasratherhard,I'mver

ydelightedthatIcoulddosomethingmeaningful.AndIgotthechanceto__47__somedoctorsandaskthemabouttheprofessionin

person.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,butnoneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.Infact,theyonlymadememore__48__todomedicine.Aftertheexperien

ce,Iknow__49__whatI'mgoingtodo:IwanttoworkforaninternationalorganisationliketheRedCrossandtrymybestto__50__peop

leoverseaswhohaven'tbeenasluckyinlifeasme.Ican'twaittogetstarted.36.A.performingB.relaxingC.strugglingD.volunteering37.A.patientB.interes

tedC.wrongD.alone38.A.physicistB.managerC.doctorD.educator39.A.introducedB.provedC.limitedD.born40.A.importantB.differentC.attract

iveD.similar41.A.satisfyingB.difficultC.ordinaryD.meaningless42.A.calmlyB.independentlyC.positivelyD.

comfortably43.A.walkB.travelC.escapeD.join44.A.createdB.doubtedC.forgottenD.provided45.A.protectingB.cleaningC.removingD.painti

ng46.A.lookingafterB.learningfromC.takingoverD.cheeringfor47.A.arguewithB.talktoC.writetoD.thinkabout48.A.determinedB.gr

atefulC.nervousD.disappointed49.A.hardlyB.easilyC.exactlyD.possibly50.A.encourageB.praiseC.preventD.help第II卷第四部分：语知第一节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。OnMonday,ChinesedirectorChloeZhaobecamethefirstAsianwomantotakehometheGoldenGlobe'sBestDirector—MotionPictureawardfo

rNomadland.Sofar,Nomadland____51____(receive)over30filmawardsandover100nominations,andmanyexpect____52____togettheOscartoo.Zhaowasbornin

BeijingandherglobalsuccessasaChinesefilmmaker___53__(increase)thepossibilityofmoreChinesefilmmakers___54____(enter)theglobalmarket.In

herawardacceptancespeech,Zhaoquotedfromherfilmtosaysympathycanbridgeallgapsandbringpeopletogether.ThatisagoodwayofsharingChinesevalueswiththe

world,aswellasshowingChineseculture's____55____(open)andtolerance.Sympathyismuchneededinthisworld____56____alotofchangeshastakenplacebecauseof

theoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirusin2020.Andagoodfilmtellsstoriesaboutreality,notfarremovedfrompeople'sdailylives.So

mesayNomadlandmeetsWesternstandards,butthe____57____(true)isthatthefilmtoucheshearts,____58____inChinaorintheWest.___59____readi

ngaboutthefilm'sstoryline,manyChineseaudiences,haveexpressedonsocialnetworkingsitestheirdesire_____60_____(try)acampertripinsearchofhapp

iness.第二节根据语句和所给词，填出适当形式（每题1分，共10分）61.Smokingis________(harm)topeople’shealth,killingseventimesmorepeopleeachyea

rthantrafficaccidents.62.Thereisapopular___________(continent)holidayresort.63.Farmersstrugglingforsurv

ivalstriptheforestsfor__________(agriculture)land.64.Although_________(tell)tostop,hekeptonworking.65.Onlynowisshebeginningto

realizehowluckyshewasnottobeseriously________(injury)intheaccident.66.Europeanfootballisplayedinover100countries,__________

(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.67.Theideaofbeing___________(separate)fromhim,evenforafewhours,wasturneddownimmediately.

68.Oncethebookyou’verequestedis__________(deliver)tothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.69.___________(obvious

),wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.70.Suddenly,atallmandrivingacarriageseizedthegirlandtookheraway,_____________(disappear)intothewoods.第三节根据所学课文内容，用课文

中的词或所给词的合适形式填空。（每题1.5分，共计15分）TheInternethasthepower71.___________(connect)peopleacrosstheworldtoasingle72._______

___(share)community.Millionsofpeopleindifferent73.______(part)oftheworldhavejoineditalready,andobvio

uslymanymorewillfollow.Wecanachievealmostanythingonline-withaccess74.________theInternetcomesometrulylifechangingadva

ntages.OneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheInternetliesinthequickandeasyaccesstoahugeamount75._____________i

nformation.TheInternethasalsomadeour76._________(life)unbelievablyconvenient,withallsortsofgoodsandservice

sprovidedbyelectroniccommerce.Aboveallelse,theInternet77.__________(help)usestablishandmaintainsocialties.78._____________,whiletheInternetbringsm

anyvaluableadvantages,beingconnectedhasitsproblems.Aswithanygreatinvention,wemustbeawareoftheseproblemsandbe79.____________(care)touset

heInternetproperlyand80.__________(responsible).第五部分写作(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywas

theonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn

'thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhour

s,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingt

hemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,

girl,youwanttohavethenoodles？”“Oh,yes...butIdon'thavemoneyonme...”shereplied.“That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday，”saidtheman.“Comein.”Thesellerbroughthe

rabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit？”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindn

ess！”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocarefor

me.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger！！”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso？Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodle

sandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou？Haveyouexpressed

yourgratitudetoher？”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedmother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat？Abo

wlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapology

tohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Agentlet

ouchonherhaircalledhermindback.高一年级第一次阶段检测英语试卷参考答案：一、听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5BABCB6-10BACCB11-15CBACB16-20CBCAB二、阅读理解（2.5*10）21-23ADB24-26BBD27-30B

BAC七选五(2.5*5)31-35GABCF三、完形填空(1.5*15)36-40DBCAB41-45BCDCB46-50ABACD四、语法填空（10分）51.hasreceived52.it53.i

ncreases54.entering55.openness56.where57.truth58.whether59.On/Upon60.totry五、所给词适当形式填空（10分）61.harmful62.continental63.agricultural64.told65.

injuried66.making67.separated68.delivered69.Obviously70.disappearing六、课文内容填空（15分）71toconnect72shared73parts74to75of7

6lives77.helps78.However79.careful80.responsibly七、写作参考范文（25分）Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Whensheknockedatthedoor

,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse.“Wherecouldmymotherbe？”shewondered.“Wasshestil

langrywithme？”Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother.Realizingthatallthescol

dingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbegantorolldownhercheeks

.Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarfaceofhermother.“Hereyoucome！I'vebe

enlookingforyou，”shesaid,tiredandrelieved.Jennycouldn'thelpthrowingherselfintohermother'sarms.“Mum,I'msosorryandthankyouforallyouhavedonef

orme.”Sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis,hermothersmiledpattingherbackgently.