【文档说明】黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷含答案.doc，共(8)页，112.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-64dbd9e1fef20b466fb54f9b1376cebe.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语试卷第一部分：基础知识（共三题，满分３０分）一、单词汉译英（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）1.______________adj.独特的，独一无二的2.______________v.假定，假设，认为3.______

________adj.不熟悉的，不了解的4.______________v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕5.______________v.认识，辨认出6.______________adj.职业的，专业的7.______________n.挑战8.______________n.机会，时

机9.______________v.呼吸10._____________n.组织，团体，机构二、短语汉译英（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）1._______________________期待，盼

望(forward)2._______________________提到，谈到(refer)3._______________________偶然发现(come)4._______________________勉强接受，将就(settle)5.______________

_________给...上发条；使...结束(wind)6._______________________惊慌地(panic)7._______________________意识到，察觉到(aware)8._______________________领

先(lead)9._______________________依次地，一个接一个地(one)10.______________________全力以赴，竭尽全力(go)三、语法单句填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）1.______________(obvious),theabilityto

talkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals2.Ihaveno______________(intend)ofchangingmyplan.3.Igotintoan______________(argue)withafriendthe

daybeforeyesterday.4.Ayearafter______________(graduate),Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.5.Twothirdsoftheworld’spopulation_______

_______(regular)eatrice.6.PracticingChineseKungFucannotonlybuildupone’s______________(strong),butalsodevelopone’schar

acter.7.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenso______________(power)asitistoday.8.Imustmakean______________(apologise)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.9.I

’llmeetyouatthemain______________(enter)totheschool.10.______________(frighten)childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2

分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenc

einsomeone’slife?Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialC

areAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisa

bilities（残疾）toliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillp

rovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsa

fety.Butyourprimary(首要的)concernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwi

llbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthos

epeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.1.Thetextism

eantto________A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitationC.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisement2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.You’llmakeother

s’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You’llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You’llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.

You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.3.Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities________.A.togetsomefi

nancial(财政的)supportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportance4.Which

ofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistent

oothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.BAsIstoodinthereturnlineandwatchedpeople,Ibecameextremelyimpatient.MydaughterhadgotfourBarbied

ollsandtwoidentical（相同的）CabbagePatchKidsonChristmas,soIwaseagertoreturntoysthatshedidn'tneed.Suddenlyastrongideacametome.Ieyedthelady

infrontofmewiththreesmallgirlsonherleg.Thefamilylookedpoor.Thechildrenwerewithoutcoats,andtheyhaddirtyfaces

andhair.“Youarereadytogetoutofhere,aren'tyou?Giveherthethingsyouwanttoreturn,”thestillvoicespoke.“Givethemtoher?Thesearemine.I'mnotgivinghermystuff,

”Iargued.Iswallowedtheurgethatthreatenedtoescapemylipswhenthevoicespokeagain.“Giveherthetoys.”Iwasfamiliarwiththevoice.IknowIcould

n'targuewiththatvoice.Isighedandtappedtheladyontheshoulder.“Ma'am,”Iclearedmythroat.Shelookedatmewithkind,tiredeyessurround

edbywrinkles.“Yes?”sheasked.“Wouldyourlittlegirlsliketohavethesetoys?”Ipointedtomybasketfullofreturns.“Wouldyourchildrenliketohav

ethem?”Shewasspeechless,andIfiguredthattearswereabouttowellupinhereyes.“You'dbedoingmeafavor.Ican'tstandinthislineinamomentlonge

r.”“Youhavenoidea,”sheshookherhead.“Youhavenoideawhatthatmeanstome.”Istartedloadingherbasketastheexcitedgirlswatched.“MerryChristmas,”Isaid,“Godbless

you.”SherepliedasInoddedandexited（退出）theline.Ididn'twanttogotheWalmartthatday,butIwent.Ididn'twanttogivetheladymykid'stoys,butIdid

.Sometimesdoingwhatwedon'twanttodoisexactlywhatweshoulddo.5.Theauthordecidedtoreturnsomeofthegiftsbecause________.A.shewantedtogetsomemon

eyB.herdaughterneededmoneythenC.herdaughterdidn'tlikethematallD.allofthemweren'tinneed6.Whentheauthorsaw

thewomanandherthreegirls,she________.A.gladlyhelpedthemB.didn'twanttohelpthemC.actedasifshehadn’tknownthemD.wasuncertain

aboutwhethertohelpthem7.Theladywasspeechlessafterhearingtheauthor'swordsbecause________.A.shewastoosurpris

edtosayanythingB.shewastoomovedtosayanythingC.shedidn'tbelievetheauthoratfirstD.shewasconsideringtheauthor

'swords8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.APoorLadyB.HolidaySpiritC.GivingHappinessD.Holid

ayShoppingCAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindness(盲）insomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohund

redisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness

.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadows(阴影)ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottell

thedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen--astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhuman

beingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled"cones".Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtote

llthedifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof"rods",buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Somei

nsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes(蚊子)preferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill

.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyda

y,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible(看不见的)colorsaroundus.9.Thepassa

geismainlyabout_______.A.coloranditssurprisingeffectsB.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness10.Accord

ingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe"cones",wecan_____.A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow

11.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen.C.Womenarefonde

rofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.12.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga______.A.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelight

D.greenlightDApplehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant（科技巨头）introducediBookstextbooksacoupleofweeksagowhenitannounceditsiBo

oks2platform.Theyaredigital(电子的)booksinmanysubjectstakinginscience,maths,historyandgeography.AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction

with（连接）majortextbookpublishers.Thecompanyoffersacollectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.Applesaysitoffersa“newtextbookexperience”and

suggestsitsiBookstextbooksare“thenextchapterinlearning”.Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavybackpack

sfulloftextbooks.EverytextbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPad.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellorgivea

way.Ofcoursethere’sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknow,itisnotcheap.Youalsoneedtobuydigitaltextbooks,mostlypricedeachat$14.9

9(94.74yuan)orless.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalonelastyear.Andtherest,astheysay,ishistory.WillApplerevol

utionize(改革)learning?Willdigitalbookstakeovercompletelyineducation?Thatremainstobeseen.13.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AppleEntersNewMarketB.ADiff

erentWayofLearningC.ExperienceDigitalTextbooksD.SayGood-byetoTradition14.iBookstextbookswilldogoodtopupilsandstudentsbecause_____.A.theyarefre

etogetB.theyareeasytocarryC.theyareipad-basedD.theyarefavoritegifts15.Whatcanweknowfromthatlastparagraph?A.iPad-basedtextbookshavechangedourle

arning.B.Traditionaltextbookswillbereplacedsoonerorlater.C.Applehasearnedalotfromthetextbookmarket.D.Digitalbookshaved

isadvantagesandadvantages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoAvoidWeigh

tGainOverHolidaysDoyoulovetheholidays,buthatethepoundsthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforfeastin

gandcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.16Whetheryouarecelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalf

amilydinner,regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyoffoods.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Yo

udon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandkeepingphysicalfitness:★Don’tforgetmeals.Befo

reyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.____17___★Controlportions.Useasmallplate(about10inches)a

ndputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto“loadup.”18Onceyouhaveyour“tasting”serving,moveawayfromthediningtable.Doingsowillmak

eitlesstempting(吸引人的)tobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisinspiredbythesightoffood.★Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.Fillupbef

orehandwithwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.★Sticktophysica

lactivity.____19___A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffadditionalcalories.★__20___Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.Ch

ooselean(瘦)meats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Uselemonjuiceinsteadofdressingorbutter.A.Thism

ayhelptoavoidgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfood.B.Youhadbetterturnyourattentionawayfromdeliciousfoods.C.Withprop

erplanning,though,itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.D.Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.E.Avoidhigh-

fatfoods.F.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.G.You’dbetterremembertheDosandDon’tsforkeepingfitandslim.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分

45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从文后所给各题的四个选项（A.BCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytot

heirchildren.Andtheymusthave21howdifficultitisto22agoodchildren’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo23,sothatthechildr

encan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,24thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksare25verydifficultnorverysim

ple,andsatisfyboththe26whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho27it.Unfortunately,thereareinfact28bookslikethis,29theproblemoffindingtherightbe

dtimestoryisnot30tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas31ofchildren’sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor32.Alice’sAdv

entureinwonderlandisperhapsthemost33ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often34theworstpossibleinterestin

literature.Justleaveachildinbookshopor35andhewill36willinglychoosethebookswritteninanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmostchildren’scomics,ful

lofthestoriesandjokeswhicharethe37ofteachersandright-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstoptryingtobra

inwash(强制说服)childreninto38ourtasteinliterature.Afterallchildrenandadultsareso39thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywill40thes

amebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise(妥协)overthebedtimestory.21.A.hopedB.realizedC.toldD.said22.A.readB.borrowC.buyD.find23.A.simpleB.fa

rC.highD.difficult24.A.andB.butC.orD.yet25.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all26.A.childB.fatherC.motherD.teacher27.A.hearsB.sellsC.

understandsD.reads28.A.fewB.manyC.agreatdealofD.little29.A.yetB.howeverC.soD.because30A.hardB.easyC.enou

ghD.fast31.A.articlesB.workC.artsD.works32.A.grown-upsB.girlsC.boysD.children33.A.sureB.hiddenC.obviousD.clear34.A.areB.showC.findD.add35.A.scho

olB.homeC.officeD.library36.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least37.A.lovingnessB.interestsC.dislikesD.readings38.A.receivingB.acceptingC.hav

ingD.refusing39.A.unusualB.friendlyC.differentD.common40A.chooseB.takeC.watchD.enjoy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmy________________(eager)togettoknowmynewschool.42.WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodf

irst_________________(impress)?43.Youcandependonhim____________(help)youwhenfacedwithchallenges.44.Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunder_______

___________(press).45.IntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartina__________________(various)ofafter-schoolac

tivities.46.Thingsaregoingwell,butthereisalwayssomethingnewjust__________thecorner.47.IwasrunningoutoftheclassroomwhenIbumped_______

____agirlliterally.48.MengHaometaman___________hewassurprisedtofindoutlaterwashisEnglishteacher.49.Overthenext

months,heappliedhimselfto_____________(improve)thetechnique.50.Theteacherspokesofast_____________Icouldn’ttakeeverythingdown

.根据提示，翻译句子(共15分，每个句子3分）51．我正在整理我的思绪，这时我旁边的那个女孩轻轻推了我一下。(bedoing.....when......)52．心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。（with…)53．对于新生来说，这

是一个了解学校和其他学生的绝佳的机会。(Itis…forsb.todo…)54．这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且教会他们去关心他人。(notonly...butalso...)55．在我们训练期间，我一直在努力去支持我的队友。(keepworkin

g......)书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Mike发电子邮件向你诉说了他在新学校的困扰：不适应新学校，感到很焦虑。请你写一封电子邮件给他提出建议（多交朋友，参加课外活动…）并给出理由。注意：词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear

Mike,I’msorrytohearthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______Yours,LiHua答案：一、单词汉译英（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）1.unique2.assume3.unfamiliar4.admire5.recognize6.professional7.challen

ge8.opportunity9.breathe10.organization二、短语汉译英（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）1.lookforwardto2.referto3.comeacross4.settlefor5.windup6.inpanic7.beawar

eof8.inthelead9.onebyone10.goallout三、语法单句填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）1.Obviously2.intention3.argument4.graduation5.regularly6.strength7.powerful8.apo

logy9.entrance10.frightened阅读1-4DADB5-8DDBC9-12DDBC13-15ABD7选5：16---20CADFE完型：21-25BDCCB26-30ADACB31-35DACBD36-40ACBCD语法填空：41.

eagerness42.impression43.tohelp44.pressure45.variety46.around47.into48.who/that49.improving50.that翻译句子：1.Iwasorganizi

ngmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.2.Withbutterfliesinmyinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.3.It'safantasticopportunit

yfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.4.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills,butalsoteachthemtocareaboutothers.5.Ike

ptworkinghardtosupportmyteammatesduringourtraining.作文：DearMike,Iamsorrytohearthatyou’rehavingtroublegettingusedtoyourhighschoollife.Manystu

dentshavethesameproblemwhentheygotoanewschool,sodon’tworryaboutittoomuch.I’mwritingtoofferyousomeusefuladvice.ThefirstthingIwouldsuggestist

hatyoushouldmakemorefriends.Inthiswayyouwon’tfeellonelyandyourschoollifewillbecomecolourfulandinteresting.AnotherthingIwouldsuggesti

stotakeanactivepartinafter-classactivities.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpyougainmoreskills,butalsoit’safantasticopportunityforyoutogettoknowth

eschoolandothers.Ihopemysuggestionswillhelp.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LIHua