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英语试题卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.2.Wha

tcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4.Howdo

esthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C

.Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changingher

major.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide

.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回

答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcer

t.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman

?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.

Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.

C.It’sadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepa

yment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclass

es?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskills

improved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoingoutguideR&B:

MelanieFionaKnownforsuchsongsas"ItKillsMe"and"ThisTime",R&BsingerMelanieFionamadeherfirstmusicalalbumin2009with"TheBridge"andfolloweditupwith"TheMFLi

fe"in2012.Anewalbum,"NextTrain",isplannedtodropthisyear.8pm,Feb.13.HowardTheatre.202-803-2899.$30-$59.99

.Ballet:JohnCranko's"Romeo&Juliet"CelebratedSouthAfricanchoreographer(舞蹈指导)JohnCrankocreatedthedanceinspiredbyShakespeare'sloverswithascorebySerg

eiProkofiev.TheproductionwasfirstperformedintheUnitedStatesin1969andreturnstotheKennedyCenterundertheartisticdirectionofJulieKent.Fe

b.14-18.KennedyCenter.202-467-4600.$25-$160.Exhibit:"BrandNew:ArtandCommodityinthe1980s"Thisexhibitshowsthecommodifi

cationofartinthe1980s,whentrade,artandentertainmentbecameunclear.Theexhibitshowsworksby68artists,includingJeffKoons,BarbaraKrugerandJuliaWacht

elFeb.14throughMay13.HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.202-633-1000.Free.R&B:Valentine'sLoveJamR&Bartistsareknownforsomeofourmostbelo

vedlovesongs,andtheperformerslinedupforthisshowarenoexception.SingersongwritersTyrese("SweetLady")andJoe("IWannaKnow")joinforceswithSWV(

"Weak"),DruHill("Beauty")andNex("Wifey")forthisshow.8pm,Feb.17.EagleBankArena.703-493-4000.$59--$99.21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallif

youareinterestedindance?A.703-493-4000.B.202-633-1000.C.202-467-4600.D.202-803-289922.Wherecanpeopleenjoyafreeshow?A.HowardTheatre.B.KennedyCe

nter.C.EagleBankArena.D.HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.23.Whencanyouattendalovesongconcert?A.Feb.18.B.Feb.17.C.Feb.14.D.Feb

.13.BMyteacher,Mr.AugustJ.Bachmann,wasthemostinfluentialteacherIeverhad.Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun,andIbec

ameangryandbegantohithim.Mr.Bachmannstoppedthefight,butinsteadofsendingmetotheoffice,hesatmedownandaskedasimplequ

estion:"Penna,whyareyouwastingyourlife?Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege?"Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsidered

thatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture.Thatday,insteadofrushingoffforlunch,hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionst

ome.Attheendofourtalk,hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSch

oolWell,53yearshavepassed,andwhathaveIdonewiththeknowledgehegaveme?IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly29.I

taughtEnglishandsocialstudiesandthenmovedupthechainofcommandfromteachertoprincipal.I'vesatontheboardofMagnetSchoolsofou

rcountryandrepresentedthatorganizationattheUnitedNations.I'vewonanumberofgreateducationalawards.ButwherewouldIbeifatrulycaringteacherhadnott

akenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome?Itwaswithoutquestiononlyhisconfidenceinmethathelpedmegoforward.Ihaverepaidhiskindnesshundredso

ftimesbyencouragingmisguidedyoungsterstoaimhigher.IfIhavesavedanychildren,itisbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleduc

ator,itisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodelinMr.Bachmann.24.Thewriter_____beforeMr.Bachmanntalkedtohim.A.wasanactiveboyB.wasanaimlessboyC.likedmaki

ngtroublesinclassD.wouldgetpunishedbyhisteachers25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Bachmann?A.Fair.B.Confident.C.InspiringD.Humorous.26.HowdidM

r.Bachmanninfluencethewriter?A.Hehelpedthewriterwithhisstudy.B.Hetriedtosetagoodexampletothewriter.C

.Hewasstrictwiththewriter.D.Hesetthewriterontherightpath.27.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisachievement?A.Heisveryproudofhimself.B.Hefeel

shiseffortgetspaidoffatlast.C.HeoweshisachievementtoMr.Bachmann.D.Hethinksitanhonortobeasuccessfuleducator.CCatsmayhave"a

ttachment(依恋）styles"thataresimilartothoseofpeople.Contrarytocats'originalreputation,mostcatsformdeep,closerelationshipswiththeirowners,rese

archerssay.Ateamofresearchersstudiedtherelationshipbetweentheownersandtheirkittensbyatypeofpsychologyexperiment.They

setuparoom,whichisbareexceptforafewtoys.Theteaminstructedeachownertositinacircleoutlinedonthefloorinthemiddleoftheroomandignorehisorherkit

tenfortwominutes,notmakingeyecontactorspeakingunlessthecatsteppedinsidethecircle.Ownerswereallowedto

interact(互动）withtheirpetifthecatenteredthecircle.Then,theownerleftthecataloneintheroomfortwominutes,beforere-enteringandag

ainsittinginsidethecircle.Theresearcherstested79kittensandtheirownersandrecordedeachpair'sinteractionsoncamera.Basedonhow

thecatreactedtotheirowner'sreturn,theresearchersbelieved70oftheparticipantshaveattachmentstyles.Thefindingsindicatethattheattachme

ntisprobablyabiologicalcharacteristicthatmayhaveevolved(进化）toimprovesurvivalToseeifaparticularkitten

'sattachmentcouldchangewithtraining，39ofthekittenswerearrangedtojoinaspecialclassand31weren't.Forsixweeksofclasses,thekittensthatattendedaspecia

lclasssocializedwithothercatsandunfamiliaradults,andlearnedhowtositorwalkonleash(皮带）.Butwhenallofthekittensrepea

tedtheoriginalexperiment,veryfewswitchedattachmentstyles.Itprovesthattherelationshipformedbetweenahumanandacatisstabl

eovertime,whichmeansthosefirstinteractionsareimportant,theresearcherssay.Theteamhopesthatunderstandinghowcatsbondwithhumanscoul

dhelpmorestray(无主的）catsbeadopted.28.Whatistheoriginalimpressionthatcatsmakeonpeopleaccordingtothetext?A.Indifferent.B.Close.C.Ki

nd.D.Lazy.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftheexperiment.B.Thetypeoftheexperiment.C.

Theachievementsoftheteam.D.Theeffectoftheresearch.30.Whatdoesthetrainingclassessuggestaboutacat'satt

achmenttohumans?A.Itchangeseasily.B.Itformsinsixweeks.C.Itlastsforalongtime.D.Itonlyshowstoitsowner.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiology

textbook.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.AtravelbrochureDIfhumanseversettleonMars,theywillneedwater.Thereisjustonepr

oblem---thereseemstobeonlyhugesheetsofice.Luckily,weknowhowtodrill(钻孔）iceforwater.SuchmethodsarealreadyusedinAntarctica,a

ndresearchersnowthinktheycouldgetthemtoworkontheRedPlanet,too.TheatmosphereofMarsistoodrytomakeextracti

ngwatervapourfromitpossible.Soiceseemsthebestbet.Buttheobviousicesheetsareintheunlivablepolaricecapsandwouldbedifficulttoreachfordrill

ing.However,in2018,attheedgeofthecliffs,NASA'sMarsReconnaissanceOrbiterspottedrelativelyaccessiblewatericethatisprobablyatleast130metresth

ickandcoveredinjustafewmetresofrockanddust.Thesemaybethebestplacetogetthewaterneededforfutureexplorationoftheplane

t.ThedrillingtechniquesneededhavealreadybeendevelopedforcoldareasonEarthwhereweneedtomeltburiediceforwater.Intheearly1960stheUSArmyuse

datypeofsubsurfacereservoir(水库）calledRodWell,inarmycampsinGreenland.Themethodworksbydrillingthroughth

egroundintotheice,meltingtheicetocreateapool,andthenpumpingwaterup.Bysupplyingheatcontinuously,theycreateareservoirandasteadywatersupply.I

thasbeenusedinremoteareassuchastheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStationStephenHoffmanattheAerospaceCorporationinTexasandhiscolleaguessimulat

ed(模拟）howaRodWellwoulddoonMars.Theyfoundthatwiththepowerof9kilowatts（千瓦）tomeltice,itcouldintheoryproduceabout380litresofwate

reachdayandmaintainareservoirofconstantsizeatthebottomofaborehole(钻孔）.Thatisclosetotheaveragedailywat

eruseeachpersonintheUS,butabout10timeswhateachastronautontheInternationalSpaceStationusesdaily.32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"ext

racting"inthefirstparagraph?A.obtainingB.protectingC.PreventingD.choosing33.WhydoestheauthormentiontheRodWellinParagraph3

?A.ToexplainhowwatericeisdrilledonMars.B.Totellaboutthehistoryofwatericedrillingtechniques.C.Toprovetheimportanceofwat

ericedrillingtechniquesD.ToshowtechniquesfordrillingwaterwellsinMartianiceexist.34.Onaverage,howmuchwaterdoesanastronautontheIn

ternationalSpaceStationusedaily?A.10litres.B.38litres.C.160litres.D.380litres.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitlef

orthetext?A.PreparingtosettleontheRedPlanetonedayB.FindingwaterontheRedPlanetforsurvivalC.Usingsomewaystocreateali

vableenvironmentonMarsD.DrillingwaterwellsinMartianicetosurviveonMars第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatedfromthesaying"PlantsstarttocometolifeatQingminginaclea

nandbrightway.Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming",whichmeanscleanandbright.36Tombsweepingaimstomemoriz

efamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoythesea

son.TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.37Onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirance

storsandcleantheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,hopingfortheirancestors'blessingfortherestoftheyear.Springouting.Thetimearou

ndtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsaregrowingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattim

eoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.38TraditionalfoodQingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledQingmingguoorAiguo.39Itisamixt

ureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice,filledwithsweetenedbeanpaste.QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agr

eenspringvegetable.IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownasHuamo,madeintodifferen

tshapes.40Someareforpeacefulfamilylifewhileothersrepresentthewishforhealth.A.Witheachdifferentlookcomesagoodblessing.B.Itispopularinthesouthern

regionsoftheChangjiangRiver.C.PlayingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivitiesD.Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandt

astethefood.E.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatedfromtheQinDynasty.F.Manytraditionalcustomsarepractisedtosho

wrespectforourancestors.G.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，

满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InMarchof2019,PeterTabichi,a36-year-oldteacherfromar

emotevillageinKenya,wasvotedthebestteacherintheworldoutof10,000applicantsandwonVarkeyFoundation’sGlobalTeacherPrizeof$1million.Forthepast12years,T

abichihasworkedasamathandscienceteacherhopingthathislessonswillgivestudentsachanceto41theirsituations.However,w

orkingataSecondarySchoolinaremotevillageinKenyahasn’tbeen42.TheschoolonlyhasonecomputerandunreliableInter

net43.Asaresult,heisoftenforcedtotraveltoacybercafétodownload44forhisscienceclasses.Theschoolalsohasnolibraryorlaboratory.Tomakemat

tersworse,therearenotenough45forallthestudents.Unfortunately,thesemi-arid(半干旱的)villageexperiencesdroughtsandf

amines46.“Mostofthestudentscomefromverypoorfamilies.They’renotableto47becausetheyhaven’thadenoughmealsathome,”Tabichisaid.Thus,healsote

achesstudentsandlocalsaboutfamine-resistant48.Tohelpthoseinpovertyaffordfood,uniforms,andbooks,he4980percentofhissalary.One

oftheothermajor50thatTabichifacesistryingtokeepkidsinschoolaslongaspossible.AccordingtoTahichi,95percentofhisstudentsliveinpovertyandaround30

percentareeitherorphansorarebeing51bysingleparents.Asaresult,Kidsareeasyto52_outofschool.Withgreatefforts,hehasalso53tosetupscienceclubs,addressed

foodinsecurityissues,andhelpedbring54betweenseveralethnicgroupsandreligions.55histirelesswork,hisstudentshave56forthe2019INTELInternati

onalScienceandEngineeringFairinArizona,USA.Hesaid“I’m57ofmystudents.Welackfacilitiesthatmanyschool58forgranted,soasateacher,Ijustwanttohavea

59impactnotonlyonmycountrybutonthewholeofAfrica.”Tabichiplanstousetheprizemoneytoimprovetheschoolandfeedthe60.Healsohopeshisaccomplishmentwillinspir

eothertopushpastalltheobstacles.41.A.checkB.controlC.improveD.realize42.A.normalB.easyC.shortD.hard43.A.accessB.barrier

C.relationD.source44.A.programsB.approachesC.commentsD.resources45.A.subjectsB.chancesC.booksD.teachers46.A.naturallyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.grad

ually47.A.distinguishB.calculateC.strengthenD.concentrate48.A.cropsB.habitsC.areasD.signals49.A.calledoffB.gaveawayC.dropped

inD.putout50.A.expectationsB.challengesC.charactersD.performances51.A.paidB.raisedC.earnedD.adopted52.A

.dropB.makeC.getDmove53.A.happenedB.promisedC.managedD.arranged54.A.peaceB.shareC.talentD.target55.A.InresponsetoB.RegardlessofC.InhonorofD.Than

ksto56.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.approvedD.mentioned57.A.fondB.proudC.ashamedD.tired58.A.turnB.getC.takeD.view59.A.immediate

B.practicalC.generalD.positive60.A.richB.youngC.oldD.poor第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空

It’s61long-termquestionforteachers:62doyougetchildrenwhohatephysicalactivitytotakepartinPElessons?ANorthamptonprimaryschoolbelievesithastheanswer.63

(Design)tomaketheleastactivepupilstakeaninterestintheirfitness,aprogram64(introduce)atLingsPrimarySchoolrecen

tly.Andnotonlyhavethepupilsdevelopedaninterestinactivitiesrangingfromfootballtoballroomdancing,accordingtotheschool,buttheirschoolworkhasalso

improved_65(significant).Thestudentsalsoturnupontime—Lingnowhasthebest66(attend)recordinthecountryat98perc

ent.TheturnaroundhadbeenachievedbysimplymakingPEfun.Insteadof67(climb)wallbarsandrunningonthespot,thepupilsp

racticeexercisessuchasmovinglikeanimals.Oneroutineinvolvescrawlingaroundthefloorlikeabearandmovingaroundlikegorill

as.In68,thechildrentrytomaintaintheirbalanceontheboardsmadeofrubber,allofwhichstretchtheirmusclesandi

mprovefitness.BaronessCampbell,whochairstheYouthSportTrust,whichdesignedtheprogram,said,“Wewant69(show)youngpeoplethatphysicalac

tivityisfunandagreatwaytolearnskillswhichwillstaywiththem70life.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上

老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的

词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manyparentshaveboughttheirchildrentheirowncomputers

,hopethattheywillusethemsensiblefortheirschoolworkandhavethelatestskills.Schoolsteachinformationtechnologyasanessential

partoftheschoolcurriculum.Butsomepeoplefeeltheyhavealotofdisadvantage.Teenagersdon’thaveabalancedlifeandcomputer

sareturningtheminto“geeks”whichnolongertakeexerciseorevenknowhowtohaveaconversation.Anexpertalsowarnedthedangersof“chatting”topeo

pleonedoesn’tknowovertheInternet.“IstronglyrecommendthatthegovernmentbanallInternetcafesassuchmanyteenagersarewastingtheirtimeongamesandInt

ernetchattingwhichhasnothingtodowiththeirschoolwork.But,someteenagerscanbeseenasgoodexamplesastheyputtheenthusiasmforcom

puterstogooduse.Computershelphimorganizetheschoolworkandlearnafuturecareeraswellas.第二节书面表达(满分25分)加拿大及教师史密斯（Smith）教授在你校任教英语一年了。现在他即将

离任回国。假如你是你校学生会主席，你代表全体同学致欢送辞，对史密斯教授的工作表示感谢，并预祝它旅途愉快。DearProfessorSmith,boysandgirls,________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1～5BCCBA6～10BABCC11～15ABAAC16～20B

CBCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)21--23CDB24---27BCDC28---31AACB32--35ADBD36---40GECBA完形填空41--45CBADC46--50CDABB51-

-55BACAD56--60ABCDD语法填空61.a62.how63.Designed64.hasbeenintroduced65.significantly66.attendance67.climbing68.another69.toshow70.for短文

改错71.hope--hoping72.sensible--sensibly73.disadvantage--disadvantages74.which--who75.warned后加of/about

76.such---so77.has--have78.But--However79.him--them80.去掉第二个as书面表达范文DearProfessorSmith,boysandgirls,ProfessorSmithisleavingu

sforhishomecountry.Nowwegatherheretosaygoodbyetohim,andexpressourgratitudetohimaswell.Inthepastyear,ProfessorSmithhasmadegreatcontributi

onstotheimprovementofEnglishteachingqualityofourschool.Hehasbroughttousnotonlyadvancedteachingmethods,butalsomewideasofteachingandle

arning.OurEnglishhasimprovedagreatdealasaresultofProfessorSmith’sefforts.Thankstohishelp,bothourwrittenEnglishandoralEnglishhavegreatly

improved.Wefeelsorrythatwehavetosaygood-byenow.butI’msurewewillremembereachotherinthedaystocome.Nowpleaseal

lowmetoexpressoursincerethanksonceagaintohimonbehalfofallthestudentsandteachersofourschoolandwishhimapleasantsafejourn

eyhome.