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2022届广州市高三年级调研考试英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnteringadulthoodisanimportantstepin

everyone'slife.Itmeansthatayoungpersonmustsoonleavechildishnessbehindandstarttoshouldergrown-upresponsibilities.InGermany,“Jugendfeier”isacomin

g-of-ageceremonyfor14-year-olds.Theygotoschooltopreparefortheoccasion,studyingtopics,suchasculturalrespectandsocialresponsibility,whi

chwillhelpthembecomeworthycitizens.Thehopeisthattheyoungpeopletakingpartintheceremonywilltakeonthesevaluesforthemselves.InLatinAmerica,“quinceanera

”isacelebrationforgirlsontheir15thbirthday,markingagirl’sentryintowomanhood.Inthepast,“quinceanera”wasintendedtoreadygirlsforma

rriageandtheyweretaughtcooking,sewing,andotherhouseholdskillsinpreparation.Today,it'ssimilartohowone's1

8thbirthdayisconsideredanimportantdayinothercultures.InIndia,thesacredthreadceremonyisperformedwhenaboyisgrown-up.Heisgiventhreesacredthreadsrepre

sentingthreepromiseshemakes:torespectknowledge,torespecthisparentsandtorespectsociety.Aftertheceremony,thechild,trad

itionally,leaveshisfamilytolivewithaGuru(teacher).Atthispointtheboybecomes"twice-born"---firsthisphysicalbirth,andsecondhisintelle

ctualbirththroughateacher'scare.InVanuatu,youngboyscomeofagebyjumpingoffa98-foot-talltowerwithabungee-likeropetied

totheirankles,justbarelypreventingthemfromhittingtheground.Attheceremony,thediver'smotherwillholdsomethingrepresen

tinghischildhood,andafterthejumptheitemwillbethrownaway,representingtheendofchildhood.Heisnowaman,readyto

protectthefamily21.Whatisthesharedexpectationofthefourcoming-of-ageceremonies?A.HavingrespectforknowledgeB.GettingreadytoraiseafamilyCAcquiring

cross-culturalawarenessD.Developingasenseofresponsibility22.WhichappmightappealtopeopleenteringadulthoodinGermany?A.B.C.D.23.Inwhichpl

acearethingswithspecialmeaningsgiventotheyoungattendants?A.Germany.B.LatinAmericaC.IndiaD.Vanuatu.BTodMorganwas

bornblind,mentallychallenged,andautistic.Sohecouldn'tsee,hecouldnotlearnlikeotherchildren,andhedidn'tinteractwithpeopleverymuch.Hedidnotseemtoh

avemuchofachance.Then,whenhewastwoyearsold,hebegantoplaylittlesongsonhistinytoypiano.Hecouldplayperfectlysomeofthechildren'

stuneshehadheard.Today,Todworksasaprofessionalpianist.Heplaysjazz,Broadwaysongs,andclassicalpieces.Afterhearingatune,hecanimitateitalmostperfectlythe

firsttimeheplaysit.Hedoesn'tonlyimitate;Todiscreativetoo.Hecanchangeaclassicalpiecetoajazz,ajazztoapolka

,andapolkatoawaltz.Inadditiontothep1ano,Todplays13otherinstrumentsandalsosings.Tod'slistofmusicalheroesincludesLouisArmstrong,Mozart,andBeethoven.Ho

wcanthisbe?Howcansuchaseverelychallengedpersonbesomusicallytalented?Todhaswhatiscalled“savantsyndrome''---aconditioninwhichamentallychalleng

edpersonhasatightlydevelopedtalentofaspecifickind.Savantsyndromeisamysterytomedicalresearchers.OnepersonwhoisstudyingsavantsyndromeisDr.David

Brighton.HesaysthathehasneverseenamusicalsavantlikeTod.Mostmusicalsavantsarelimitedtosimplyrepeatingtunesthey

hear.Dr.BrightonpointsoutthatTod'sabilitytocomeupwithhisowntunesisagiantstepbeyondmemorization.AsforTod,afterstudyingjazzpianoattheMusicSchool

atRiversinMassachusetts,heattendedandgraduatedfromthefamousBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.Todisencouragedbyhisparentsasheperformsallov

ertheworld,appearingonTVandradioshows.24.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatTod“didnotseemtohavemuchofachance"?A.Todwasnotlikelytobecompletelycured.B.

Tod'schancesofsuccessinlifeweresmall.C.Tod'sabilitytolearnmusicwasverylimited.D.Todwouldhavefewopportunitiestomeetothers.25.Apersonwithsavantsyn

dromeis.A.mentallydisabledbutspeciallygiftedB.sociallyinactivebutmusicallytalentedC.physicallydisabledbuthighlyintelligentD.psychologic

allychallengedbutphysicallygifted26.WhatdistinguishesTodfrommostmusicalsavants?A.Hismemory.B.Hiscreativity.B.Hissociab

ility.D.Hislearningspeed.27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Todisatypicalcaseofaseriousdisease.B.FamilysupportisvitaltoTod'srecovery.C.Mu

sicconnectsTodtotheworldaroundhim.D.Musiceducationisacuretothementallydisabled.CVideoconferencinghasbeenaroundformorethan20years.UntiltheCovid

-19pandemic,though,youwouldfindthatmanypeopleneedingtoattendameetingremotelywouldbecallingfromarealconferenceroomfulloftheirteammates.Today,we'r

eroutinelyholdingvideoconferencesthatare100%virtual(虚拟).Andthisiscreatingaproblemthattechnologycan'tfix.Theproblemisus,specificallythefactt

hatwehaven'tevolvedsociallytothepointwherewecanbearmuchseparation.Somuchofourwell-beingandworkproductivityisdecidedonhowcloseweareph

ysically.Theremovalofthatforanyperiodoftimecanbeseverelydamaging.OnesurprisingvictimofsocialdistancingislaughterNormallypeoplelaughabout18

timesperday.And97%ofthattimewe'relaughingwithothers-weare30timesmorelikelytolaughwithothersthantolaughalone.Thin

kaboutit:howoftenwhenyouandyourfriendslaughatsomething,isthatsomethingactuallyfunny?Researchshowsthat80%ofwhatpeoplelaughatisreallynottha

tfunny.Sowhydopeoplelaugh?Theylaughinordertolaughwithothers.Justaseveryonestartsyawning(打哈欠)whenjustonepersonyawns,m

ostpeoplecan'thelpbutlaughwhenthosearoundthemdo.ThisiswhyTVcomedyshowsoftenuseprerecordedlaughtracks.Laughinginrespons

etootherpeople'slaughingisnotjustabehavioralphenomenon.Whenwelaugh,ourbodyproducestwokeychemicals:endorphinwhichhelpsrelievepainandsetsofffeelin

gsofpleasure,anddopaminewhichcanimprovelearning,motivationandattention.Infact,studiesshowthatpeoplecanstand15%mor

epainsimplybylaughingforafewminutesbeforehand.Laughterisalsoassociatedwithhighermotivationandproductivityatwork.Intoday'shome-alone,virtual-teamworld

,thisisexactlywhatyouasateamleadershouldbedoing:foryourteammemberstostayhealthyandproductive,youneedtogetthemtolaughmoreandstressless.28.Whati

stheproblemmentionedatthestartofthetext?A.Physicalweakness.B.Lackoftechnology.C.Socialdistancing.D.Relianceorvirtualconference.29.Theunder

linedword“This”inparagraph4referstothefactthatA.laughtracksarepopularB.laughingisuncontrollableC.laug

hingstartswithyawningD.laughingcomesmoreeasilyingroups30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whylaughingisimportanttowork.B.Howlaughingkeepsusphysical

lyhealthy.C.Whetherlaughingisabehavioralphenomenon.D.Whatchemicalsourbodyproduceswhenwelaugh31.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?A.

Concretestepstoproducelaughterinateam.B.Otherfactorsthatmayinfluenceateam'shealth.C.Waystotelltherealworldfromthevirtualworld.D.Theimportanceofmain

tainingworkproductivity.DIfyouhavetroublefallingasleep,listenup.Youmightfallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfa

rlessduringthenightifyouputonapairofsocksatbedtime.Tounderstandwhy,youfirstneedtograsptherelationshipbetweencorebodytemperatureandslee

p.Duringdaylighthours,thehumanbodyhasanaveragetemperatureof37℃.Butyourcorebodytemperaturedropsasmuchas1.2℃overonenight'ssl

eep.Thisgradualdecreaseisakeypartofhowwesleep.Putsimply,thefasteryoucanloweryourcorebodytemperature,thefasteryouwillfallasleep.Onewaythatyourb

odycontrolsitstemperatureisthroughbloodvessels(血管)intheskin.Ifyourbodyistoohot,yourbloodvesselswiden,pushingthewarmerbloodnearertheskin'ssurfa

ce,helpingittocool.Ifyourbodyistoocold,theoppositehappens.Yourbloodvesselsnarrow,restrictingtheflowofbloodtoth

esurface.Thepalmsofyourfeetareoneofyourbody'smostefficientheatexchangers,sincetheyarehairlessandlessprotected

thanotherskinsurfaces.Researchershaveshownthatwarmingthefeetbeforegoingtosleepusingawarmfootbathorbywearingsoc

kspromotesbloodvesselwidening.whichinturnlowersthebody'scoretemperaturefasterthangoingtosleepwithcold,barefeet.Scientistssuspectthatsock

edfeethaveasleep-benefitingeffectonthebrainaswell.Thewarm-sensitiveneurons(神经元)inthebrainbecomemoreactivewhenthere'

satemperaturedifferencebetweenthebody'scoreandthefeet.Researchershavefoundthattheseneuronsbecomemoreactiveaswegetsleepyandslowdownaswewakeup,sot

hatwarmingupthefeetbeforebedtimemaygivethemanextradrive,makingyoufeelsleepier.Inasmallstudy,researchersfoundthatwearingapairofspecial“sleepi

ngsocks"notonlyspedupthecomingofsleep,butincreasedoverallsleeptimebyanaverageof30minutesandcutnighttimewak

ingepisodesinhalf.Ifyou'reworriedaboutbecomingtoowarm,lookforsocksmadeofnaturalfibers.32.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefi

ndthistext?A.Advertisement.B.Lifestyle.C.Opinion.D.Trend.33.Whatchangedoeswarmfeetbringtothebody?A.Slowedbrainreaction.B.Narro

wedbloodvessels.C.Reducedcorebodytemperature.D.Decreasedbloodpressure.34.Howmightthebrain'swarm-sensitiveneuronshelpsleep?A.Theymighthelptowarmupthef

eet.B.TheymightspeeduptemperaturegrowthC.Theymightslowdownthebrain'sbloodflow.D.Theymightbringonsleepinesswhenactivated.35.Whatisth

efindingofthesmallstudymentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Thewarmthofsocksdependsontheirmaterial.B.Peoplewearing

socksfallasleep50percentfaster.C.Specialsocksincreasetemperaturemoreeffectively.D.Sockwearinghelpspeople

sleeplongerandwakeless第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Son,HereIsHowYouSave!M

ywifeandIrecentlywelcomedachildintotheworld.Hisonlyinterestrightnowiskeepingusawake24/7.Butoneday,he'llneedtolearnsome

thingaboutfinance.____36____Youmightthinkyouwantanexpensivecar,afancywatch,andahugehouse.Butyoudon't.Whatyouwantisrespectandadmirationfromotherp

eople.____36____Italmostneverdoes—especiallyfromthepeopleyouwanttorespectandadmireyou.____38____Notstruggling,andnotunha

ppy,ofcourse.Butthere'snowaytolearnthevalueofmoneywithoutfeelingthepoweroflackingit.Itteachesyouthedifference

betweennecessaryanddesirable.It'llmakeyoulearntoenjoywhatyouhave,fixwhat'sbroken,andshopforabargain.T

heseareprimarysurvivalskills.Somepeoplearebornintofamiliesthatencourageeducation;othersarefromfamiliesthatareagai

nstit.Somearebornintopeaceandwealth;others,intowarandpoverty.Iwantyoutobesuccessful,andIwantyoutoearnit.Butrealizethatnotal

lsuccessisduetohardworkandbeingpoorisnotalwaysduetolaziness.____39____Yoursavingsratehasalittletodowithhowmuchyouearnandalot

todowithhowmuchyouspend.Iknowadentistwholivespaychecktopaycheck,alwaysontheedgeofruin.Iknowanotherpersonwhohasneverearnedmorethan$50,000b

utsavedafortune____40____Livingwithlessisthemostefficientwaytocontrolyourfinancialfuture.Don'tlistentomeifyoudisagreewithwhatI'vewritten.Theworldyou

growupinwillhavedifferentvaluesandopportunitiesthantheoneIdid.Moreimportantly,you'lllearnbestwhenyoudisagreewithsomeonean

dthenareforcedtolearnityourself.Ontheotherhand,alwayslistentoyourmother.A.Ihopeyou'repooratsomepoint.B.Ifyoudothinkso,you

maygetwrong.C.Whenhedoes,herearesomesuggestionsD.Yourgoalsshouldbeaboutmorethanmoney.E.Youthinkhavingsomethingexpensivewillbri

ngit.F.Thedifferenceisentirelyduetothewaytheyspend.G.Keepthisinmindwhenjudgingpeople,includingyourself.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

InBotswana,farmerslettheircattlefeedonthegrasslandssurroundingthebanksoftheOkavangoRiver.Thisareaisfullof41._______,

includinghungrylionsandotherbigcatswhichoftenrelyonsurprisetoapproachquietlyand42._______theirprey(猎物)Farmanimal43.________canbeeconomicallydis

astrousfortheseoftenpoorfarmers,andtheirfight-backkillingsinresponseisamajor44._________ofpopulationdeclineinla

rgecats.Butwhatiftherewerea45.________thingfarmerscoulddoto46._________theirlosses?Theideacameaboutofpaintingeyesonthebacksidesofcowsto47.___

____lionsintothinkingthey’vebeenseenbytheirwould-beprey.Andonceseen,thesecatsoften48._______thehunt.Thisvisiona

rysolutionwas49._______bynature.Anumberofanimalspecieshave50.________eyespotmarkingsthatpreventtheir51.________ene

miesfromhuntingthem—somefrogbacksideshaveeyespots,asdothebackendsofsomefish.Probablythemostfamous52._______isonbutterflies.Theyhaveeyespotsinthe

irwings,andthesediscouragehunterssuchasbirdsfromattackingthem.Evenhumansare53._______byeyespots:onestu

dyfoundthatpeoplearelesslikelytostealbikeswhenanimageof54._______eyesisdisplayednearby.Overthefour-year-longtrial,researchersfoundthatnotone

ofthehundredsofcowswitheyespotsontheirbacksideswas55.__________byananimalhunter.41.A.grassB.wildlifeC.resourcesD.wonders42

.A.setupB.bringbackC.driveawayD.takedown43.A.lossesB.shortagesC.productsD.diseases44.A.causeB.effectC.partD.problem45.A.sillyB.com

plexC.simpleD.cruel46.A.doubleB.cutC.balanceD.cover47.A.trickB.talkC.forceD.frighten48.A.joinB.continueC.restartD.abandon49.A

.supportedB.challengedC.inspiredD.created50.A.paintedB.carvedC.discoveredD.developed51.A.angryB.deadlyC.lonelyD

.greedy52.A.solutionB.studyC.exampleD.marking53.A.annoyedB.puzzledCinfluencedD.attracted54.A.doubtfulB.thoughtC.fearfulD.watchfu

l55.A.attackedB.foundC.recognizedD.scared第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasrecentlyannouncedtheformalestablishm

entofitsfirstfivenationalparks.GiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)isone____56____thelist.GPNPislocatedinCentralChina

spreadingacrossSichuan,NingxiaandShaanxi.Once____57____(complete),thenewnationalparkwillinclude67existingpandareserves.Thegi

antpandaisafamoussymbolofChinaandoneofthemostadorable____58____(creature)acrosstheglobe.GPNPhasapopul

ationofaround1,800giantpandas,____59____accountsforover80%oftheChinesegiantpandapopulation.Connectingthesereserves

andestablishingprotectedareasbetween____60____willallowpandastotravelbetweenthedifferentareasand____61____(hopeful)crossbreed(杂交繁

育)andstrengthenthepandapopulation.Thisisafocusedeffort____62____(help)theanimalsreproduce.The____63____(combine)ofthesepandareserves

isanenthusiasticcommitmentbytheChinesegovernmenttoprotecttheseextraordinaryanimals.Thegoodnews____64____(be)thatthereisevid

encethatthepopulationappearstobegrowing.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturehasupgradedthespeciesfromendangeredtothreatened.____65_

___thisimprovementispositive,thereisstillalottheworldneedstodotohelpsecurethesurvivalofthisprecioussp

ecies.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你所在班级正在进行“迎北京冬奥”英文手抄报评选活动。你将代表学习小组向全班展示本组作品。请你写一篇英文发言稿，须包括以下要点:1.主要栏目;2.设计亮点

;3.呼吁投票。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning.It'smypleasuretopresentmygroup'swallpaper._______________________________________________

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______________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kathy'sfamilyvacationtothebeachwasusuallythehighlightofher

summer.Thisyear,however,herparentsannouncedanewrule:nophonesfortheentireweek.“Butmyfriendswillbeexpectingupdatesabo

utthetrip,"Kathycomplained.Kathy'smomgaveheraseriouslook.Unwillingly,Kathyhandedherphoneoverandhermomlockeditaway.Thedr

ivetothebeachhousetookmostoftheday.Astheyturnedoffthehighwayontocountrybackroads,thecloudsdarkened.Rainstartedt

opour."Evenmorebeautifulintherain,"hermothersaid."Whatdoyouthink,Kathy?"Kathyglaredathermom."Beautiful,"shemuttered.Thatnightafter

dinner,Kathywanderedintothekitchen,whereherfatherwaswashingdishes.Shegaveherfatheralovinglookandsaidinhersweetestvoice,"Couldn’tIh

avemyphoneback,justforonesecond?JustsoIcantelleveryonewhatanamazingtimeI'mhaving?”“Can't,"hesaid."It'sno

there.Remember?"Kathywasveryannoyed.Havingnothingbettertodo,sheexaminedthedustybookcaseinthelivingroom.Thebookslookedasdullastheweather.Onthetopshelf

,however,shespottedapuzzle.Shetookit,emptiedthepiecesonthetable,andbegantosortthem.Afterwhatseemedlikeafewminutes,shelookedup.Itwaspastteno'c

lock.Shehadbeenworkingforalmosttwohours!Sheyawned.Thepuzzlewaslessthanhalfdone,butshewasexhausted.So,shewenttobed.WhenKath

yawokethenextmorning,shejumpedoutofbedandthrewopenthecurtains.Ablazingsunwasrisingovertheblueocean.Th

eskywascloudless.ThesceneremindedKathyofaphotothatherfriendbettyhadrecentlysenther.Thisviewwasevenbetter.Itwouldleaveeveryonespee

chless.Kathydashedtoherbedsidetableandreachedforherphone.Buttherewasnothingthere.Shesighed.Still,she

wanderedinfrontofthewindow,admiringthesunrise.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afteraquickbreakfast,Kathyheadedtothebeach.______

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ppreciatingthefinishedpuzzle,sherealizedshehadn'tthoughtofhercellphoneforhours._____________________________________________________

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考答案21-23DAC24-27BABC28-31CDAA32-35BCDD36-40CEAGF41-45BDAAC46-50BADCD51-55BCCDA语法填空56.in/on;57.completed;58.creatures;59.which;60.them;61.hopefully;62

.tohelp;63.combination;64.is;65.Though/Although/While第一节应用文Goodmorning.Itismypleasuretopresentmygroup'swallpaper.Themed"Beij

ingOlympicWinterGamesisaroundthecorner",ourgroupswallpaperiswelldesignedinbothlayoutandcontent.Inthewallpaper,variouscolu

mnsareavailable,rangingfromthelatestupdatesontheeventspreparationtothedetailedintroductionofseveralmostanticipatedgamestobeheldAp

pealingasallthesecolumnsare,theonewearemostkeenonisthelegendarystoriesofathletes.Throughthesestories,notonlycanwegettoknowthembetter,butal

sowewilldefinitelybeinspiredbythemDovoteforusifyouarefondofourwallpaper.Thanksforyourattention.(114words)第二节读后续写Afteraquickbr

eakfast,Kathyheadedtothebeach.UndernocircumstanceshadKathyexpectedthescenerytobesospectacular!Withtheseawindblow

ingagainstherface,Kathytotallylostherselfinthestunningviews.Afterhalfanhour'sleisurewalkalongthebeach,Kathyretur

nedtothehouse.“Howdolspendtherestoftheday?"Kathymurmuredtoherself.Suddenly,theunfinishedpuzzlecaughtherattention.Shefelta

littleexcitedandburiedherselfinitonceagain.Everytimetheshapesmet,Kathywasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.Soon,allthatwerele

ftwereafewgaps.Shequicklyputtheremainingpiecesintoplace.Thepuzzlewascompleted!Appreciatingthefinishedpuzzle,sherealizedshehadn'tthou

ghtofhercellphoneforhours.Tryingtopreservetheimageinhermind,shequietlystartedtakingitapartratherthantakingpicturestoupda

teaboutthetrip.Thatshethoughtwasjustforme.Withoutthedistractionsfromhercellphone,shefoundherselfengagedinstory

sharingsessionwithmomanddaddywillingly.Theyspentahigh-qualityfamilytimetogether.Onarrivinghome,momgavehercellphon

eback.Thistime,however,hehadnointentiontosharebuttokeepallthegreatmemoriesinhermind.(189words)获得更多资源

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