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2022届广州市高三年级调研考试英语试题【精品解析】第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnt

eringadulthoodisanimportantstepineveryone'slife.Itmeansthatayoungpersonmustsoonleavechildishnessbehindandstarttoshouldergrown-upr

esponsibilities.InGermany,“Jugendfeier”isacoming-of-ageceremonyfor14-year-olds.Theygotoschooltopreparefortheoccasion,studyingtopics

,suchasculturalrespectandsocialresponsibility,whichwillhelpthembecomeworthycitizens.Thehopeisthattheyoungpeopletakingpart

intheceremonywilltakeonthesevaluesforthemselves.InLatinAmerica,“quinceanera”isacelebrationforgirlsontheir15thbirthday,markingagirl’se

ntryintowomanhood.Inthepast,“quinceanera”wasintendedtoreadygirlsformarriageandtheyweretaughtcooking,sewing,andot

herhouseholdskillsinpreparation.Today,it'ssimilartohowone's18thbirthdayisconsideredanimportantdayinothercultures.InIndia,thesacredthread

ceremonyisperformedwhenaboyisgrown-up.Heisgiventhreesacredthreadsrepresentingthreepromiseshemakes:torespectknowledge,torespecthisparentsandtore

spectsociety.Aftertheceremony,thechild,traditionally,leaveshisfamilytolivewithaGuru(teacher).Atthispointtheboybecomes"twice-born"---firsth

isphysicalbirth,andsecondhisintellectualbirththroughateacher'scare.InVanuatu,youngboyscomeofagebyjumpingoffa98-foot-talltowerwit

habungee-likeropetiedtotheirankles,justbarelypreventingthemfromhittingtheground.Attheceremony,thediver'smotherwillholdsomethingrepresentinghisch

ildhood,andafterthejumptheitemwillbethrownaway,representingtheendofchildhood.Heisnowaman,readytoprotectthe

family21.Whatisthesharedexpectationofthefourcoming-of-ageceremonies?A.HavingrespectforknowledgeB.Gettin

greadytoraiseafamilyCAcquiringcross-culturalawarenessD.Developingasenseofresponsibility22.Whichappmightappealtopeopleente

ringadulthoodinGermany?A.B.C.D.23.Inwhichplacearethingswithspecialmeaningsgiventotheyoungattendants?A.Germany.B.LatinA

mericaC.IndiaD.Vanuatu.A篇本篇是一篇以成人礼为主题的应用文21-23:DAC21.答案为D，主旨题。由题干sharedexpectation和thefourcoming-of-

ageceremonies得知该题问的是四种成人礼的共同期待。因为第一段作为全篇的主旨，指出成人礼的其中一个意图就是让年轻人开始承担起成年人的责任（shouldergrown-upresponsibilities），下面分段也给出responsibility的原词或近

义表达，所以选择D。22.答案为A，细节题。由题干InGermany，可定位到第2段，根据第2行的socialresponsibility选择含volunteering的图标，所以选择A。23.答案为C，细节题。题干的含义是“在哪个地方，年轻的参与者有被给到有特殊含义的东西？”这刚好对应第4

段的第2句话，“Heisgiventhreesacredthreadsrepresentingthreepromises…”根据小标题，该地方指India,所以选择C。BTodMorganwasbornblind,m

entallychallenged,andautistic.Sohecouldn'tsee,hecouldnotlearnlikeotherchildren,andhedidn'tinteractwithpeop

leverymuch.Hedidnotseemtohavemuchofachance.Then,whenhewastwoyearsold,hebegantoplaylittlesongsonhistinytoypiano.Hecouldplayperfectlysomeo

fthechildren'stuneshehadheard.Today,Todworksasaprofessionalpianist.Heplaysjazz,Broadwaysongs,andclassicalpieces.Afterhearingatune,hecanimitatei

talmostperfectlythefirsttimeheplaysit.Hedoesn'tonlyimitate;Todiscreativetoo.Hecanchangeaclassicalpiecetoajazz,aja

zztoapolka,andapolkatoawaltz.Inadditiontothep1ano,Todplays13otherinstrumentsandalsosings.Tod'slistofmusicalheroesincludesLouisArmstrong,Mozart,a

ndBeethoven.Howcanthisbe?Howcansuchaseverelychallengedpersonbesomusicallytalented?Todhaswhatiscalled“savantsyndrome''--

-aconditioninwhichamentallychallengedpersonhasatightlydevelopedtalentofaspecifickind.Savantsyndromeisamysterytom

edicalresearchers.OnepersonwhoisstudyingsavantsyndromeisDr.DavidBrighton.HesaysthathehasneverseenamusicalsavantlikeTod.Mostmusica

lsavantsarelimitedtosimplyrepeatingtunestheyhear.Dr.BrightonpointsoutthatTod'sabilitytocomeupwithhisowntunesisagiantstepbeyondmemorization.As

forTod,afterstudyingjazzpianoattheMusicSchoolatRiversinMassachusetts,heattendedandgraduatedfromthefamousBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.Todisencoura

gedbyhisparentsasheperformsallovertheworld,appearingonTVandradioshows.24.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatTod“didnotseemtohavemuch

ofachance"?A.Todwasnotlikelytobecompletelycured.B.Tod'schancesofsuccessinlifeweresmall.C.Tod'sabilitytolearnmusi

cwasverylimited.D.Todwouldhavefewopportunitiestomeetothers.25.Apersonwithsavantsyndromeis.A.mentallydisabledbutspeciallygif

tedB.sociallyinactivebutmusicallytalentedC.physicallydisabledbuthighlyintelligentD.psychologicallychalle

ngedbutphysicallygifted26.WhatdistinguishesTodfrommostmusicalsavants?A.Hismemory.B.Hiscreativity.B.Hissociabilit

y.D.Hislearningspeed.27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Todisatypicalcaseofaseriousdisease.B.Familysupportisv

italtoTod'srecovery.C.MusicconnectsTodtotheworldaroundhim.D.Musiceducationisacuretothementallydisabl

ed.B篇本篇是一篇介绍TodMorgan的人物传记24-27:BABC24.答案为B，推断题。由划线部分定位到文章第1段横线前，再根据横线前说到他双目失明、有精神缺陷并且有自闭症，他看不见、无法像正常人一样学习也无法与人沟通，可知他很难有机会可以成为一个成功人士，并且文中没有提到疾病无

法治愈，没有否定他学习音乐的能力，也没有提到他无法见到他人，可以排除ACD选项，所以选择B。25.答案为A，细节题。由题干savantsyndrome可定位到第3段破折号后，解释说明是什么样的condition--有精神缺陷但是在某一方面非常

天赋，所以选择A。26.答案为B，细节题。根据distinguish可知要找到他与众不同的方面，可以直接定位到第3段hasneverseen…likeTod，并且在后问提到大多数musicalsavant是simplyrep

eatingtunes，但是Tod可以comeupwithhisowntunes而不是只靠memorization，所以他与众不同的关键是有创造力，所以选择B。27.答案为C，细节题。根据题文同序原则，可推断该篇最后一题的定位信息会出现在最后一段。根据最后一段可知，To

d学习jazzpiano并且从著名的音乐学院毕业，他被家人鼓励去向全世界表演自己的音乐，并且文中没有提到他的恢复和治愈，BD选项无中生有，文中也没提到过他是一种严重疾病的案例，排除A，所以选择C。CVideoconferencinghasbeenaroundformorethan20years.

UntiltheCovid-19pandemic,though,youwouldfindthatmanypeopleneedingtoattendameetingremotelywouldbecallingfromarealconferencero

omfulloftheirteammates.Today,we'reroutinelyholdingvideoconferencesthatare100%virtual(虚拟).Andthisiscreatingaproblemthattechnologycan'tfix.Theprob

lemisus,specificallythefactthatwehaven'tevolvedsociallytothepointwherewecanbearmuchseparation.Somuchofourwell-beingandworkproductiv

ityisdecidedonhowclosewearephysically.Theremovalofthatforanyperiodoftimecanbeseverelydamaging.Onesurprisingvicti

mofsocialdistancingislaughterNormallypeoplelaughabout18timesperday.And97%ofthattimewe'relaughingwithothers-weare30timesmorelikelytolaugh

withothersthantolaughalone.Thinkaboutit:howoftenwhenyouandyourfriendslaughatsomething,isthatsomethingactuallyfunny?Researchshowsthat80%ofwhatpeop

lelaughatisreallynotthatfunny.Sowhydopeoplelaugh?Theylaughinordertolaughwithothers.Justaseveryonestartsyawning(打哈欠)whenjustonepersonyawns,mo

stpeoplecan'thelpbutlaughwhenthosearoundthemdo.ThisiswhyTVcomedyshowsoftenuseprerecordedlaughtracks.Laughinginresponsetooth

erpeople'slaughingisnotjustabehavioralphenomenon.Whenwelaugh,ourbodyproducestwokeychemicals:endorphinwhichhelpsre

lievepainandsetsofffeelingsofpleasure,anddopaminewhichcanimprovelearning,motivationandattention.Infact,studiess

howthatpeoplecanstand15%morepainsimplybylaughingforafewminutesbeforehand.Laughterisalsoassociatedwithhighermotivati

onandproductivityatwork.Intoday'shome-alone,virtual-teamworld,thisisexactlywhatyouasateamleadershouldbedoing:foryourteammemberstostayhealthyan

dproductive,youneedtogetthemtolaughmoreandstressless.28.Whatistheproblemmentionedatthestartofthetext?A.Physicalweakne

ss.B.Lackoftechnology.C.Socialdistancing.D.Relianceorvirtualconference.29.Theunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referstothefactthatA.laughtrack

sarepopularB.laughingisuncontrollableC.laughingstartswithyawningD.laughingcomesmoreeasilyingroups30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whylaughing

isimportanttowork.B.Howlaughingkeepsusphysicallyhealthy.C.Whetherlaughingisabehavioralphenomenon.D.Whatchemicals

ourbodyproduceswhenwelaugh31.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?A.Concretestepstoproducelaughterinateam.B.Otherf

actorsthatmayinfluenceateam'shealth.C.Waystotelltherealworldfromthevirtualworld.D.Theimportanceofmaintainingworkproductivity.C篇本篇是一篇介绍笑的重要性的说明文。28-

31:CDAA28.答案为C，细节题。题干问文章开头提及的问题是什么？定位到Para1&2，P1结尾“Andthisiscreatingaproblemthattechnologycan'tfix”，

视频会议导致了一个科技无法解决的问题。P2开头：这个问题是一个事实，我们现在社交上还没有进化到能够忍受长期分离的地步。故选择C选项，社交距离。29.答案为D，细节题。题干问第四段的this指的是什么事实？定位到第四段的this的前一句，这里提到人们笑的原因是当周围的其他人笑时，大部分人也忍

不住一起笑。而这个笑的原因也就是为什么喜剧节目经常使用预录的罐头笑声。故选择D选项，人们在人群中会更容易笑。30.答案为A，主旨题。题干问第五段的大意是什么？定位到P5，本段大意：承接P4，笑不仅仅是一个行为现象。当我们笑时，身体会

产生两种关键的化学物质，帮助我们缓解疼痛，感到愉悦，提高学习、动力、专注力。事实上，笑和工作时的高动机和高效率有关。B选项，笑是如何使得我们身体健康，此处的physically不够准确，更应该是mentally。同时，结合上文章背景工作，故选择A选项，为什么笑对工作很重要。31.答案

为A，细节题。题干问作者在后续更可能讨论什么？定位到P6，作为团队领导，为了使你的队员保持健康且高效，你应该使他们多笑减压。故而选A，在团队中产生微笑的具体步骤。D篇本篇是一篇关于“穿袜子睡觉有助于睡眠”的说明

文DIfyouhavetroublefallingasleep,listenup.Youmightfallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarlessduringthenightifyouputonapairofsocksatbedti

me.Tounderstandwhy,youfirstneedtograsptherelationshipbetweencorebodytemperatureandsleep.Duringdaylighthours,thehumanbodyhasanaveragetem

peratureof37℃.Butyourcorebodytemperaturedropsasmuchas1.2℃overonenight'ssleep.Thisgradualdecreaseisakeypartofhowwesleep.Putsimply,thefastery

oucanloweryourcorebodytemperature,thefasteryouwillfallasleep.Onewaythatyourbodycontrolsitstemperatureisthroughblo

odvessels(血管)intheskin.Ifyourbodyistoohot,yourbloodvesselswiden,pushingthewarmerbloodnearertheskin'ssurface,helpingittocool.Ifyourbodyist

oocold,theoppositehappens.Yourbloodvesselsnarrow,restrictingtheflowofbloodtothesurface.Thepalmsofyourfeetareoneo

fyourbody'smostefficientheatexchangers,sincetheyarehairlessandlessprotectedthanotherskinsurfaces.Researchershaveshownthatwarmingt

hefeetbeforegoingtosleepusingawarmfootbathorbywearingsockspromotesbloodvesselwidening.whichinturnlowersthebody'scoretemperaturefaster

thangoingtosleepwithcold,barefeet.Scientistssuspectthatsockedfeethaveasleep-benefitingeffectonthebrainaswell.Thewarm-sensitiveneuron

s(神经元)inthebrainbecomemoreactivewhenthere'satemperaturedifferencebetweenthebody'scoreandthefeet.Resear

chershavefoundthattheseneuronsbecomemoreactiveaswegetsleepyandslowdownaswewakeup,sothatwarmingupthefeetbefore

bedtimemaygivethemanextradrive,makingyoufeelsleepier.Inasmallstudy,researchersfoundthatwearingapairofspecial“sleepingsocks"notonl

yspedupthecomingofsleep,butincreasedoverallsleeptimebyanaverageof30minutesandcutnighttimewakingepisodesinhalf.Ifyou'reworriedaboutbecomingtoowar

m,lookforsocksmadeofnaturalfibers.32.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Advertisement.B.Lifestyle.C.Opini

on.D.Trend.33.Whatchangedoeswarmfeetbringtothebody?A.Slowedbrainreaction.B.Narrowedbloodvessels.C.Reducedcoreb

odytemperature.D.Decreasedbloodpressure.34.Howmightthebrain'swarm-sensitiveneuronshelpsleep?A.Theymighthelptowarmupthefeet.B.Theymightspee

duptemperaturegrowthC.Theymightslowdownthebrain'sbloodflow.D.Theymightbringonsleepinesswhenactivated.35.

Whatisthefindingofthesmallstudymentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Thewarmthofsocksdependsontheirmaterial.B.Peoplewearingsocksfallasleep50percentfaster.C.S

pecialsocksincreasetemperaturemoreeffectively.D.SockwearinghelpspeoplesleeplongerandwakelessD篇本篇是一篇关于“穿袜子睡觉有助于睡眠”的说明文32-35:BCDD32.答案为B

。主旨题。根据全文可知，作者根据专家研究，告诉大家“穿袜子睡觉有助于睡眠”，A广告，B生活方式，C观点/评价，D热点话题，该文章最可能出现在生活方式板块，因此选择B。33.答案为C。细节题。根据题干中的whatchangedoeswarmfeetbringtothebo

dy把答案定位在第4、5段。根据第4段warmingthefeetbeforegoingtosleepusingawarmfootbathorbywearingsockspromotesbloodve

sselwidening,whichinturnlowersthebody’scoretemperature。可以排除B选项，并确定选C选项。根据第5段Thewarm-sensitiveneuronsinthebrainb

ecomemoreactivewhenthere’satemperaturedifferencebetweenthebody’scoreandthefeet...theseneuronsbecomemorea

ctiveaswegetsleepyandslowdownaswewakeup，可以排除A选项A。D选项无中生有，原文没有提到bloodpressure。可知答案选C。34.答案为D。细节题。根据题干中的brain’s

warm-sensitiveneurons把答案定位在第5段。根据theseneuronsbecomemoreactiveaswegetsleepyandslowdownaswewakeup,sothatwarmingupthefeetbeforebedt

imemaygivethemanextradrive,makingyoufeelsleepier，可知答案为D。35.答案为D。细节题。根据最后一段，A选项并不是thesmallstudy的结果。根据special”sleepingsocks”notonlyspedupthecomin

gofsleep,butincreasedoverallsleeptimebyanaverageof30minutesandcutnighttimewakingepisodesinhalf，排除B选项、C选项。选择D选项。第二节(共5

小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Son,HereIsHowYouSave!MywifeandIrecentlywelcomedachildintotheworld.Hisonl

yinterestrightnowiskeepingusawake24/7.Butoneday,he'llneedtolearnsomethingaboutfinance.____36____Youmig

htthinkyouwantanexpensivecar,afancywatch,andahugehouse.Butyoudon't.Whatyouwantisrespectandadmirationfromotherpeople.____36____Italmostneverdoes—espec

iallyfromthepeopleyouwanttorespectandadmireyou.____38____Notstruggling,andnotunhappy,ofcourse.Butthere'snowaytolearn

thevalueofmoneywithoutfeelingthepoweroflackingit.Itteachesyouthedifferencebetweennecessaryanddesirable.It'llmakeyoulearntoenjo

ywhatyouhave,fixwhat'sbroken,andshopforabargain.Theseareprimarysurvivalskills.Somepeoplearebornintofa

miliesthatencourageeducation;othersarefromfamiliesthatareagainstit.Somearebornintopeaceandwealth;others,

intowarandpoverty.Iwantyoutobesuccessful,andIwantyoutoearnit.Butrealizethatnotallsuccessisduetohardworkandbe

ingpoorisnotalwaysduetolaziness.____39____Yoursavingsratehasalittletodowithhowmuchyouearnandalottodowithhowmuchy

ouspend.Iknowadentistwholivespaychecktopaycheck,alwaysontheedgeofruin.Iknowanotherpersonwhohasneverearnedmorethan$5

0,000butsavedafortune____40____Livingwithlessisthemostefficientwaytocontrolyourfinancialfuture.Don'tli

stentomeifyoudisagreewithwhatI'vewritten.TheworldyougrowupinwillhavedifferentvaluesandopportunitiesthantheoneIdid.More

importantly,you'lllearnbestwhenyoudisagreewithsomeoneandthenareforcedtolearnityourself.Ontheotherhand,alwayslistentoyourmother.A.Ihopeyou'rep

ooratsomepoint.B.Ifyoudothinkso,youmaygetwrong.C.Whenhedoes,herearesomesuggestionsD.Yourgoalsshouldbeaboutmorethanmoney.E.Youthi

nkhavingsomethingexpensivewillbringit.F.Thedifferenceisentirelyduetothewaytheyspend.G.Keepthisinmindwhenjudgingpeople,includingyourself.七

选五36-40:CEAGF36.C解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本篇文章主要描述了如何帮助孩子了解金融方面的有效方式，根据本空所在位置，位于文章的开头段的最后一句，而开头段的作用为总起全文，结合本

空上一句话（he'llneedtolearnsomethingaboutfinance.）他需要学习一些金融知识，以及后文每段主旨都是与学习金融知识的方式，因此可以推断出本句作用是引起下文，（herearesomesuggestions）接下来是一些建议，故选C。37.E解析：考查对

上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空前两句：你可能会认为你想要一辆昂贵的汽车、一块漂亮的手表和一栋大房子。以及你认为拥有了昂贵的东西就会拥有别人的尊重。分析可知E选项中有youthink（你认为）与somethingexpensive（一些昂贵的东西）与前两句构成名词复现。且选

项中it代指了前文中的respectandadmirationfromotherpeople，故选E。38.A解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空后一句“Butthereisnowaytolearnthevaluemoneywi

thoutfeelingthepoweroflackingit.”（如果你没有体会过缺乏金钱的力量，你就不会知道金钱所带来的价值。）因此推断出上一句为（Ihopeyou’repooratsomepoint）我希望你也会有贫穷的时候。可知A

选项符合题意，故选A。39.G解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。分析选项可知G选项与本段中的联系，如（keepthisinmind）中this指代前文中出现过的一个经验或者教导（notallsuccessisduetohardworkandbeingpo

orisnotalwaysduetolaziness）不是所有的成功都源于努力，贫穷也不都因为懒惰，因此与选项中（judgingpeople评判他人）相对应。故选G。40.F解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空前文举了两个例子，第一个例子是"一

个靠薪水生活的牙医，但是经常处于破产的边缘”，第二个例子是“赚的少但是依靠存钱存了很多的人”因此选项中的they正好对应出前文中所提到的这两个人，以及总结了他们所处境遇的区别是因为他们花钱方式的不同（Thedifferenceisentirelyduetothewaythe

yspend）。故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）InBotswana,farmerslettheircattlefeedonthegrasslandssurroundingthebanksoftheOka

vangoRiver.Thisareaisfullof41._______,includinghungrylionsandotherbigcatswhichoftenrelyonsurprisetoapproac

hquietlyand42._______theirprey(猎物)Farmanimal43.________canbeeconomicallydisastrousfortheseoftenpoorfarmers,andtheirfight-backkillingsi

nresponseisamajor44._________ofpopulationdeclineinlargecats.Butwhatiftherewerea45.________thingfarmerscoulddoto

46._________theirlosses?Theideacameaboutofpaintingeyesonthebacksidesofcowsto47._______lionsintothinkingthey’vebeenseenbytheirwould

-beprey.Andonceseen,thesecatsoften48._______thehunt.Thisvisionarysolutionwas49._______bynature.Anumberofa

nimalspecieshave50.________eyespotmarkingsthatpreventtheir51.________enemiesfromhuntingthem—somefrogbacksideshaveeyespo

ts,asdothebackendsofsomefish.Probablythemostfamous52._______isonbutterflies.Theyhaveeyespotsintheirwings,andthesediscouragehunterssu

chasbirdsfromattackingthem.Evenhumansare53._______byeyespots:onestudyfoundthatpeoplearelesslikelytostealbikes

whenanimageof54._______eyesisdisplayednearby.Overthefour-year-longtrial,researchersfoundthatnotoneofthehundredsofcowswitheyespotsonthe

irbacksideswas55.__________byananimalhunter.41.A.grassB.wildlifeC.resourcesD.wonders42.A.setupB.bringba

ckC.driveawayD.takedown43.A.lossesB.shortagesC.productsD.diseases44.A.causeB.effectC.partD.problem45.A.sillyB.co

mplexC.simpleD.cruel46.A.doubleB.cutC.balanceD.cover47.A.trickB.talkC.forceD.frighten48.A.joinB.continueC.restartD.abandon49

.A.supportedB.challengedC.inspiredD.created50.A.paintedB.carvedC.discoveredD.developed51.A.angryB.deadlyC.lonel

yD.greedy52.A.solutionB.studyC.exampleD.marking53.A.annoyedB.puzzledCinfluencedD.attracted54.A.doubtfulB.thoughtC.fe

arfulD.watchful55.A.attackedB.foundC.recognizedD.scared完形填空41-45:BDAAC46-50:BADCD51-55:BCCDA41.B考察名词。根据该空后面提到包含了狮子、

猫等，这些属于野生动植物的动物类别。选B.wildlife42.D考察动词词组。根据句意，这些野生动物会把猎物拿下。A.setup建立、装配；B.bringback带回来C.driveaway赶走D.takedown拿下。根据动词词组在语境中的搭配，选D.t

akedown43.A考察名词和形容词的搭配。根据下文中提到canbeeconomicallydisastrous的形容词是disastrous灾难性的，四个选择中的名词意思分别是A.损失B.短缺C.产品D.疾病得出损失的属性是严重

的、灾难性的，其余三个名词和disastrous不搭配。选A.losses44.A考察名词。根据文章句意是表示数量下降的原因。A.cause原因B.effect影响C.part部分D.problem问题选A.cause45.C考察形容词和名词的搭配。根据文章句意得出是

有简单的方法来减少损失。A.silly愚蠢的B.complex复杂的C.simple简单的D.cruel残酷的。选C.simple46.B考察动词和名词的搭配。根据句意是要减少损失，选B.cut47.A考察动词及语境理解。A.trick欺骗B.talk谈话C.force强迫D.frighten使

惊吓，文章中的意思是欺骗狮子：tricklionsintothinking，选A.trick48.D考察动词及语境理解。A.join加入B.continue继续C.restart重新启动D.abandon抛弃，选D.abandon49.C考察动

词词组固定搭配。beinspiredby受到……激发，选C.inspired50.D考察动词及语境理解。A.painted涂画B.carved雕刻C.discovered发现D.developed形成、发展，文章中的意思是很多的

动物种类形成眼状斑点。选D.developed51.B考察形容词。形容词做题方法可结合感情色彩、所修饰的名词或者同一个名词的其他修饰来解题，该空所修饰的名词是“enemy”，可知与敌人最相关的形容词为“dead

ly”致命的。52.C考察名词。名词做题方法可结合名词指代和上下文，上文交代青蛙和鱼有eyespots，下文提到人类也受影响，此空引出蝴蝶，说明蝴蝶也有eyespots，因此说明青蛙、鱼、蝴蝶和人都是一

个例子。53.C考察动词。此空可根据逻辑提示词“even”可知与前文形成递进关系，且有冒号进行解释说明，冒号后讲的是当自行车架附近展示警惕的眼睛时，人们偷自行车的可能性就会降低。54.D考察形容词。根据上下文语境，上文说到人们偷自行车的可能性会降低，因此此处的eye应该是“警惕的、提防的”。55.

A考察动词。根据上下文语境，句子的主语是“cows”，谓语为被动，下文是动物掠食者，可知牛应该是被掠食者攻击。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasrecentlyann

ouncedtheformalestablishmentofitsfirstfivenationalparks.GiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)isone____56____thelist.GP

NPislocatedinCentralChinaspreadingacrossSichuan,NingxiaandShaanxi.Once____57____(complete),thenewnationalparkwillinclud

e67existingpandareserves.ThegiantpandaisafamoussymbolofChinaandoneofthemostadorable____58____(creatu

re)acrosstheglobe.GPNPhasapopulationofaround1,800giantpandas,____59____accountsforover80%oftheChinesegiantpandapopulation.Connectingthese

reservesandestablishingprotectedareasbetween____60____willallowpandastotravelbetweenthedifferentareasand____

61____(hopeful)crossbreed(杂交繁育)andstrengthenthepandapopulation.Thisisafocusedeffort____62____(help)theanimalsreproduce.The____63____(combine)of

thesepandareservesisanenthusiasticcommitmentbytheChinesegovernmenttoprotecttheseextraordinaryanimals.Thegoodnews____

64____(be)thatthereisevidencethatthepopulationappearstobegrowing.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturehasupgradedthespec

iesfromendangeredtothreatened.____65____thisimprovementispositive,thereisstillalottheworldneedstodotohelpsecurethesurvivalofthispreci

ousspecies.语法填空56.on解析：考查介词，本句含义为“在名单上”，故填入on。57.completed解析：考查非谓语动词，once为翻译为“一但”的连词，根据状语从句的省略原则，故填入

表被动的completed。58.creatures解析：考查名词，本句结构为oneofthe+最高级+复数名词，故填入creatures。59.which解析：考查连词，本句为逗号后、缺主语的定语从句，故填入which。60.them解析：考查代词，本句含义为“建立在它们之间的保护区”

，故填入them。61.hopefully解析：考查副词，副词修饰动词crossbreedandstrengthen，故填入hopefully。62.tohelp解析：考查非谓语动词，根据搭配efforttodo，故填入

tohelp。63.combination解析：考查名词，根据then.of可知本题填写名词，故填入combination。64.is解析：考查谓语动词，主语为thegoodnews，谓语为单数的一般现在时动词，故填入is。65.Though/Although解

析：考查连词，根据前后句含义和关键词still，判断此从句为让步逻辑关系，故填入Though或Although。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你所在班级正在进行“迎北京冬奥”英文手抄报评选活动。你将代表学习小组向全班展示本组作品。请你写一篇英文发

言稿，须包括以下要点:1.主要栏目;2.设计亮点;3.呼吁投票。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning.It'smypleasuretopresentmygroup'swallpaper._______________________

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_____________________________________________________写作第一节应用文Goodmorning.Itismypleasuretopresentmygroup’swallpaper.The“BeijingOlympicWint

erGamesisaroundthecorner”,ourgroup’swallpaperiswelldesignedinbothlayoutandcontent.Inthewallpaper,variouscolumnsareavailable

,rangingfromthelatestupdatesontheevent’spreparationtothedetailedintroductionofseveralmostanticipated

gamestobeheld.Appealingasallthesecolumnsare,theonewearemostkeenonisthelegendarystoriesofathletes.Throughthesesto

ries,notonlycanwegettoknowthembetter,butalsowewilldefinitelybeinspiredbythem.Dovoteforusifyouarefondofourwallpaper.Th

anksforyourattention.(114words)第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kathy'sfamilyvacationtothebeachwasusuallythehighlightofhersummer.T

hisyear,however,herparentsannouncedanewrule:nophonesfortheentireweek.“Butmyfriendswillbeexpectingupdatesaboutthetrip,"Kathycomplained.Ka

thy'smomgaveheraseriouslook.Unwillingly,Kathyhandedherphoneoverandhermomlockeditaway.Thedrivetothebeachhousetookmostoftheday.Astheyturnedo

ffthehighwayontocountrybackroads,thecloudsdarkened.Rainstartedtopour."Evenmorebeautifulintherain,"hermothersaid."Whatdoyouthink,Kathy?"K

athyglaredathermom."Beautiful,"shemuttered.Thatnightafterdinner,Kathywanderedintothekitchen,whereherfatherwaswashi

ngdishes.Shegaveherfatheralovinglookandsaidinhersweetestvoice,"Couldn’tIhavemyphoneback,justforonesecond?JustsoIcantel

leveryonewhatanamazingtimeI'mhaving?”“Can't,"hesaid."It'snothere.Remember?"Kathywasveryannoyed.Havingnothin

gbettertodo,sheexaminedthedustybookcaseinthelivingroom.Thebookslookedasdullastheweather.Onthetopshelf,however,shesp

ottedapuzzle.Shetookit,emptiedthepiecesonthetable,andbegantosortthem.Afterwhatseemedlikeafewminutes,shelookedup

.Itwaspastteno'clock.Shehadbeenworkingforalmosttwohours!Sheyawned.Thepuzzlewaslessthanhalfdone,butshewa

sexhausted.So,shewenttobed.WhenKathyawokethenextmorning,shejumpedoutofbedandthrewopenthecurtains.Ablazingsun

wasrisingovertheblueocean.Theskywascloudless.ThesceneremindedKathyofaphotothatherfriendbettyhadrecentlysenther.Thisviewwasevenbet

ter.Itwouldleaveeveryonespeechless.Kathydashedtoherbedsidetableandreachedforherphone.Buttherewasnothingthere.Shesighed.Still,shewande

redinfrontofthewindow,admiringthesunrise.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afteraquickbreakfast,Kathyheadedtothebeach._____

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_________________________________Appreciatingthefinishedpuzzle,sherealizedshehadn'tthoughtofhercellphoneforhours.____________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写Afteraquickbreakfast,Kat

hyheadedtothebeach.UndernocircumstanceshadKathyexpectedthescenerytobesospectacular!Withtheseawindblowingagainstherface,Kathytotallylost

herselfinthestunningviews.Afterhalfanhour'sleisurewalkalongthebeach,Kathyreturnedtothehouse.“HowdoIspendtherestoftheday?”Kathymurmuredtoherself.S

uddenly,theunfinishedpuzzlecaughtherattention.Shefeltalittleexcitedandburiedherselfinitonceagain.Everytimetheshapesmet,Kathywasoverwhe

lmedwithhappiness.Soon,allthatwereleftwereafewgaps.Shequicklyputtheremainingpiecesintoplace.Thepuzzlewascompleted!Appr

eciatingthefinishedpuzzle,sherealizedshehadn’tthoughtofhercellphoneforhours.Tryingtopreservetheimageinhermin

d,shequietlystartedtakingitapartratherthantakingpicturestoupdateaboutthetrip.That,shethought,wasjustforme.Withoutthedist

ractionsfromhercellphone,shefoundherselfengagedinstorysharingsessionwithmomanddaddywillingly.Theyspentahigh-qualityfamilytimetog

ether.Onarrivinghome,momgavehercellphoneback.Thistime,however,shehadnointentiontosharebuttokeepallthegreatmemo

riesinhermind.(189words)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com