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湖北省部分市州2022年元月高三年级联合调研考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡

上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后

，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydo

estheboycometothehospital?AHisfriendhurtalot.B.Aballhithishead.C.Hislegwasbroken.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.3.Whatwillth

emandonext?A.Buyadictionary.B.Talkwiththemanager.C.Leavethestore.4.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothepark.B.Toth

eschoolgym.C.Tothewoman’sgarden.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantododuringthewinterholiday?ATostudyforthenewterm.B.Tovisithergrandmother.C.Todo

apart-timejob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisthemeeting?A.At2p.m.B.At3p.m.C.At4

p.m.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Relatives.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanrefusetorea

dthelatestTIME?A.Hehasalreadyreadit.B.Hefeelsuncomfortable.C.Hewantstosleep.9.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Inthelibrar

y.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplane.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?.A.Exchangeseatwithhim.B.Gethimsomemedicine.C.Givehimanewsp

aper.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whydidthewomanleaveherlastjob?A.Herbossdidn’tsupporthernewdishes.B.Shecouldnotgetalongwellwithothercolleagues.C.Herdishes

werenotwelcomedbycustomers.12.Whodidthewomangettheideaof“mobilerestaurant”from?A.Hercustomer.B.Theman.C.Herfriend.13.Whatdoe

sthewomanthinkisthebestpointof“mobilerestaurant”?A.Advertisingonline.B.Savingthecostofwaiters.C.Beingpaidaheadoftime.14.Whatmadetrou

blewhenthewomanmadedishesonthebeach?A.Thesun.B.Theumbrella.C.Thewind.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whenisthe“CareersLecture”?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMo

ndayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.16.Whatarethespeakers?A.Professors.B.Collegefreshmen.C.Librarians.17.WhatwillthemandoonWednesda

yafternoon?A.Visitthecomputerlab..B.Learnknowledgeaboutlegalrights.C.Attendalectureaboutstudyskills.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathel

pstomakeothersrememberone’snamebetter?.A.Apause.B.Repetition.C.Thefirstimpression.19.Whatisthelastsuggestio

n?A.Discussingwithothers.B.Sharingthereasonsfortakingtheclass.C.Offeringdetailsaboutoneself.20.Whatis

thespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtofindajob.B.Howtointroduceoneself.C.Howtoattractothers’attention.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，

满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalVolunteer:WorkingwithChildrenThinkingaboutvolun

teeringabroad?Wanttotakeavolunteervacation?Thinkaboutvolunteeringinternationallyworkingwithchildren.Itisoneofthemos

trewardingandlife-changingthingsyoucandoinyoursparetime.Mostimportantly,itcandramaticallyimprovechildren’slives.Giventhevariousandinterestingpr

ograms,letmegiveyouageneraldescription.Whattypesofopportunitiesareavailable?Whetheryouchoosetovolunt

eerinAfricaoranywhereelse,therearemanychildrenwhoneedhelp,soyoureffortswillgratefullyapplaud.First,youneeddecidewhichcountrytoworkin.Manyvolunteerabr

oadtoexperiencemoreofaparticularareatheylove.Next,decideonwhattypeofprojecttoworkon.Theseprojectsgenerallyfallunderthefollowingtopics:●Workinschoolas

ateachingassistant,helpingwithbasictaskssuchasreading,numeracy,etc.Thebeautyofthisisthatnoformaltrainingorqualificationsarerequired!●Teach

ingEnglishtochildrenofallages.UsuallyaTEFLqualificationisrequired,butmanyschoolsonlyrequireyoutospeakEnglishtoanativelevel.●Runningsportsprogramsin

variouscommunities.Ifyouareactiveandpassionateabouthelpingchildrenthroughsports,thisisforyou.●Runningmusicclubstohelpkidsl

earnnewskills,developteamworkskillsand,hopefully,havefun.Howdoyougoaboutorganizingvolunteerprogramsabroad?Asyousee,there

arevariedvolunteeropportunitiesavailable,dependingonyourpersonalinterests.Toarrangeaplacement,talkto

volunteeroverseasagenciesandtheycanhelpplaceyouinthecommunityofyourchoice.Lookonlineforagenciesthatlookgoodonyou!1.Whatshould

beconsideredfirstbeforeyouvolunteerabroad?A.Qualification.B.Destination.C.Project.D.Personality.2.Whatisrequiredforrunningsportsprograms

?A.AgoodcommandofspokenEnglish.B.Experienceinsportsevents.C.Apassionforhelpingchildrenwithsports.D.Ex

cellentteamworkskills.3.Howdoyoujoinavolunteerprogramabroad?A.Searchforsuitableagencies.B.Chooseamong

yourinterests.C.Arrangeyourownschedule.D.Seekhelpfromcommunities.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“First,you

needdecidewhichcountrytoworkin.(首先，你需要决定在哪个国家工作)”可知，在你出国做志愿者之前，应该首先考虑目的地。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“●Runningsportsprogramsi

nvariouscommunities.Ifyouareactiveandpassionateabouthelpingchildrenthroughsports,thisisforyou.(●在不同社区开展体育项目。如果你对帮助孩子进行运动充满积极和热情，这很适合你)”可知，

开展体育项目需要热衷于帮助孩子们进行体育运动。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Toarrangeaplacement,talktovolunteeroverseasagenciesandtheycanhelpplaceyouinthecom

munityofyourchoice.(要安排一个安置，可以和海外的志愿者机构谈谈，他们可以帮助你在你选择的社区安置你)”可知，你可以寻找合适的机构参加国外的志愿者项目。故选A。BIt’stheeighthautumnsincemyfatherdied,andIwant

tohavesomechickennuggets.Myfatherwouldunderstand.Idon’trememberhimsaying“Iloveyou.”Hislovelanguagewasthesimplepleasureofprocess

edfood.Heintroducedmetofries,fatcream,andsugarydrinks.Thereweresecretsbetweenus:aHappyMealonourfishingtrip,ortwolitersofCokebeforemymothercamehome.

IfelthonoreduntilIfoundthatmyfatherkeptsecretsfromme.Oneday,Ispottedapackofcigarettesathomeandthrewitaway.Hegotmad,thenpromisedtoquit,butIkeptsmellin

gsmokeinhisclothesandcar.Ihadplansformyfutureself.ThepersonIaimedtobewasneverreflectedinmysmoking-addictedandblue-collarfather.Iusedtoblamemyfath

erforhisbadhabits.ButtheolderIget,themoreIseemyselfgivingintoo.Andso,eachautumn,Ithink:I’mattheagewhenmyfatherfollowedmymothertoacountrywher

ehecouldn’tspeakthelanguage;nowI’mattheagewhenhewasfiredandtriedhisfirstcigarette,whichwasasirresistibletohimasthestupidonlinegamesareto

me.ThusIthink:theageIamisfartooyoungfortheresponsibilitieshebore.Icanimaginehowexcitedmyfatherfeltuponmov

ingtotheUStodiscoverthatKFC’swasthestuffofeveryday.Itwascheaperthanfish,muchmoreaccessiblethanfreshfruit,andsimplerthanalong-distan

cephonecalltohomeinwhichhehadtohidehisdifficultiesandhisloneliness.Icanimagineitmightbeeasiertohandyourchildachickennugget—apro

miseofabundanceandpleasure.Isitwrongtocomparemyfathertoapieceofdeep-friedfood?Butit’samorefaithfulrepresentationthantheusualme

taphorsoffathersassafeharbors,rocks,orteachers.Noneofthosereallyringstruewhenitcomestomyfather.Thenexttimetheurgestri

kes,I’llhaveachickennuggetortwoorfour.Andatthatmoment,Iwillunderstandmyfathercompletely.4.Whatsecretd

idtheauthorsharewithhisfather?A.Goingonafishingtrip.B.Eatingfishatarestaurant.C.Smokinginthekitchen.D.Enjoyingj

unkfoodtogether.5.Whatcanyouknowabouttheauthor’sfatherfromthepassage?A.Heexpressedhislovetotheauthorthroughfastfood.B.Hefeltquiteaccustome

dtothelifeinaforeigncountry.C.Hesetagoodexampleofhealthylifefortheauthor.D.Hetookasecurejobtosupportt

hefamilyforyears.6.Whatwilltheauthorprobablycomparehisfatherto?A.Asafeharbor.B.Ahardrock.C.Achickennugget.D.Ali

feteacher.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhyIFellinLovewithProcessedFoodB.WhyIFollowedthePathofMyFather

C.HowFastFoodBondedMyFatherandMeD.HowaFamilyTraditionChangedMe【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【解析】【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thereweresecretsbetweenus:

aHappyMealonourfishingtrip,ortwolitersofCokebeforemymothercamehome.(我们之间有一些秘密：钓鱼时吃的开心乐园餐，或者妈妈回家前喝的两升可乐)”可知，作者和他的父亲分享一起享受

垃圾食品的秘密。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hislovelanguagewasthesimplepleasureofprocessedfood.Heintroducedmetofries,fatcream,andsugarydrinks.(他的爱的语言

是加工食品带来的简单的快乐。他带我吃了薯条、高脂奶油和含糖饮料)”可知，父亲通过快餐表达了对作者的爱。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Icanimagineitmightbeeasiertohandyourchildachicke

nnugget—apromiseofabundanceandpleasure.(我可以想象给你的孩子一块鸡块会更容易——这是一种富足和快乐的承诺)”以及最后一段中“Noneofthosereallyringstrue

whenitcomestomyfather.Thenexttimetheurgestrikes,I’llhaveachickennuggetortwoorfour.Andatthatmoment,Iwillunderst

andmyfathercompletely.(说到我父亲，这些都不是真的。下次有这种冲动的时候，我会吃一块鸡块，或者两块、四块。在那一刻，我将完全理解我的父亲)”可知，作者可能会把他的父亲比作鸡块。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’stheeighthautumnsi

ncemyfatherdied,andIwanttohavesomechickennuggets.Myfatherwouldunderstand.Idon’trememberhimsaying“Iloveyou.”Hislovelanguagewasthes

implepleasureofprocessedfood.Heintroducedmetofries,fatcream,andsugarydrinks.(这是我父亲去世后的第八个秋天，我想要吃些鸡块。我父亲

会理解的。我不记得他说过“我爱你”。他的爱的语言是加工食品带来的简单的快乐。他带我吃了薯条、高脂奶油和含糖饮料)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和父亲喜欢一起吃快餐食品，作者认为这是父亲表达爱的一种方式，作者也将父亲比作

是一块鸡块，可以带给自己快乐和富足的感受。可知，C选项“快餐如何使我和我的父亲联系在一起”最符合文章标题。故选C。CPeoplewithlowlevelsofvitaminDhavesignificantlyhigherratesofactuallyeverydiseaseyou

canthinkof.Heathexpertsthinkmostofusdon’tgetenoughofit.VitaminDisproducedbyskinwiththehelpofsunlight.Itisdifficulttoobtainsuffici

entquantitiesjustthroughdiet.Andtoday,90%ofusspendabout18hoursindoorseveryday.Andevenwhenwedogooutside,wearearmedwithsunscreentoprote

ctourselvesfromharmfulUVrays,whichgreatlydecreasesournaturalproductionofvitaminD.That'swhypeoplearetoldtomakeupwithvitami

npills.Thesunbenefitsusmorethanthat.Abouttenyearsago,DrRichardWellerresearchednitricoxide,amolecule(分子)producedinthebodytha

tlowersbloodpressure.Hediscoveredapreviouslyunknownbiologicalmechanismbywhichtheskinusessunshinetoproducenitricoxide

.Itwasalreadysuspectedthatratesofhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andstrokearehigherifyouarefartherfromthesunnyequator.Soaretheyinthedarkermonths.

Thenheputforwardatheory:couldexposingskintosunlightlowerbloodpressure?Sureenough,whenheexposedvolunteersto30minutesofsummersunlig

htwithoutSunscreen,theirnitricoxidelevelswentupandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Wouldn’tallthoseraysraiserateso

fskincancer?Yes,butskincancerkillssurprisinglyfewerthanthreeper100,000intheUnitedStateseachyear.Foreverypersondyingofskincancer,abo

ut80diefromdiseasescausedbyhighbloodpressure.8.WhydomostpeoplelackvitaminD?A.Wedon’ttakeenoughvitaminDpills.B.Weexposeourselvestolit

tlesunlight.C.Weconsumelittlefoodcontainingit.D.Wedon’tusesunscreenrightinthesun.9.Whatdoyouknowaboutnitricoxide?A.Itcanbringnothingbuthar

mtous.B.Itresultsfromanabnormalbiologicalreaction.C.Itslevelishighamongpeopleneartheequator.D.Itslevelrisesupduringdarkmonths.10.

Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Exposingtothesunshinecanlowernitricoxidelevels.B.Sunscreendoesn’t

affectthelevelofnitricoxide.C.100,000peopleintheU.Sdieofskincancereveryyear.D.Highbloodpressurecausesmoredeathsthanskincancer.11.Whatist

hepassagemainlyabout?A.Sunshinemattersalottoourhealth.B.VitaminDcan’tgowithoutsunshine.C.Sunscreenpr

otectsusfromskincancer.D.Heartillnessismoredeadlythanskincancer.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段

“Andtoday,90%ofusspendabout18hoursindoorseveryday.Andevenwhenwedogooutside,wearearmedwithsunscreentoprotect

ourselvesfromharmfulUVrays,whichgreatlydecreasesournaturalproductionofvitaminD.(今天，90%的人每天在室内待18个小时。即使当我们外出时，我们也会带着防晒霜来保护自己免受有害的紫外线的伤害，而紫外线会

大大减少我们的天然维生素D的生成)”可知，因为我们大部分人在阳光下的时间少，所以我们大部分缺少维生素D。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Abouttenyearsago,DrRichardWellerresearchedn

itricoxide,amolecule(分子)producedinthebodythatlowersbloodpressure.(大约十年前，理查德·韦勒博士研究了一氧化氮，这是体内产生的一种降低血压的分子)”和“Itwasalreadysuspectedthatratesofhig

hbloodpressure,heartdisease,andstrokearehigherifyouarefartherfromthesunnyequator.(人们已经怀疑，如果你远离阳光充足的赤道

，高血压、心脏病和中风的发病率会更高)”可知，一氧化氮有助于降低血压，而远离赤道的人容易得高血压，说明他们体内的一氧化氮的含量低，由此推知，在赤道附近人群不容易出现高血压，因为他们身体内一氧化氮含量相对

较高。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Foreverypersondyingofskincancer,about80diefromdiseasescausedbyhighbloodpressure.(每一个死于皮肤癌，就有大约80人死于高血压引起的疾病)”可知，

高血压比皮肤癌导致的死亡人数更多。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第二段“VitaminDisproducedbyskinwiththehelpofsunlight.(维生素D是皮肤在阳光的帮助下产生的)”和第三段“Thesunbene

fitsusmorethanthat.(太阳对我们的好处不止于此)”可知，本文主要讲述了阳光对我们的健康很重要。故选A。DTheComedyWildlifePhotographyAwardshavebeendiscoveringfunnyandheartwarmingphotos

ofcreaturesbeingtheirbestselvessince2015.Andthisyearisnoexception.Therecentlyannouncedwinnersofthe2021competitionincludeavisiblyuncomfortablemon

key,aseeminglysadpigeonandajoyfulbirdreunion.Agroupofjudgessortsthroughthousandsofsubmissionsfromexp

ertandamateurphotographersalike,anddeterminesonewinnerforeachoftheseveralcategories—exceptforthepeoples’choiceaward,whichisleftupt

omembersofthepublic.Thisyear’stopprizegoestoKenJensen.Hisphoto,takeninYunnan,China,showsagoldensilkmonkeyinaratheruncomfortablepositionwit

hanappropriatelyastonishedlookonitsface.Anothercrowdfavoriteshowsapigeonwithafly-awayleafcoveringitsentirefacetitled“Iguesssummer’sov

er”.Theshot,byJohnSpeirs,tookhomethepeople’schoiceaward.RahulLakhmaniwonthesolevideocategorywithavideoentitled“HuggingBestFriendAf

terLockdown.”Init,onebirdlandsexpectantlyonabranchasanotherdivestowardsit,knockingthembothoffthebranch.Thecontestismorethanjustadel

ighttobehold.Italsoaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofconservation.“In2015,theAwardswasbornfromtheneedforawildlifephoto

graphycompetitionthatwaslightheartedandimportantly,couldmakeadifferencetoanimalsandournaturalworld,”readsitswebsite.“Laughterwas

auniquelyeffectivetooltoengageaudiencesofallagesandcultureswithimagesofcreaturestheymayneverbeabletoseeforthem

selves—andthattheworldcouldloseforever.”Natureishealing,astheysay.Butitstillhasalongwaytogo.12.Whatcanyoulearnaboutthe2021comp

etition?A.Thevideoofamonkeywonthesolovideocategory.B.Thepicturefeaturingapigeonwonpeople’schoiceaward.C.AphotographerfromYunnanC

hinawonthefirstprize.D.Agroupofjudgeselectedbythepublicdecidedallwinners.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“behold"

meaninparagraph6?ASee.B.Guide.C.Touch.D.Admit.14.Whatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthecontest?A.Theeffectoflaught

er.B.Itshistorysince2015.C.Itsappealtothepublic.D.Thereasonforitsfounding.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A

.Topraisetheeffortsofthecompetition.B.Tointroducewinnersofthe2021competition.C.Topersuadepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Torecom

mendawildlifephotographycontest.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Anothercrowdfavoriteshowsapigeonwit

hafly-awayleafcoveringitsentireface,titled“Iguesssummer’sover”.Theshot,byJohnSpeirs,tookhomethepeople’scho

iceaward.(另一个最受欢迎的照片是一只鸽子，它的整个脸都被一片飞走的叶子覆盖着，标题是“我猜夏天结束了”。约翰·施佩尔的这一照片获得了“人民选择奖”)”可知，2021年的比赛以鸽子为特色的图片赢得了人们的选择奖。故选B。【13题

详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“TheComedyWildlifePhotographyAwardshavebeendiscoveringfunnyandheartwarmingphotosofcrea

turesbeingtheirbestselvessince2015.”以及划线词后文“Italsoaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofconservati

on.”可知，文章介绍的是喜剧野生动物摄影奖中的一些照片，后文则提到了比赛旨在提高人们对保护环境重要性的认识，说明这场比赛不仅仅是观看的乐趣。划线词意思是“看见”。A.See看见；B.Guide引导；

C.Touch触碰；D.Admit承认。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段““In2015,theAwardswasbornfromtheneedforawildlifephotogra

phycompetitionthatwaslightheartedandimportantly,couldmakeadifferencetoanimalsandournaturalworld,”readsits

website.“Laughterwasauniquelyeffectivetooltoengageaudiencesofallagesandcultureswithimagesofcreaturestheymayne

verbeabletoseeforthemselves—andthattheworldcouldloseforever.”(该奖项的网站上写道：“2015年，该奖项的诞生是出于野生动物摄影比赛的需要，这是一项轻松且重要的活动，

可以改变动物和我们的自然世界。笑声是一种独特而有效的工具，它能让不同年龄、不同文化背景的观众用他们可能永远无法亲眼看到的生物形象吸引他们，而这些生物可能会永远消失。”)”可知，倒数第二段主要讲了比赛成立的

原因。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheComedyWildlifePhotographyAwardshavebeendiscoveringfunnyandheartwarmingphotosofcre

aturesbeingtheirbestselvessince2015.Andthisyearisnoexception.Therecentlyannouncedwinnersofthe2021competi

tionincludeavisiblyuncomfortablemonkey,aseeminglysadpigeonandajoyfulbirdreunion.(自2015年以来，喜剧野生动物摄影奖一直在寻找有趣和温暖

的照片，这些照片中的生物是它们最好的自己。今年也不例外。最近宣布的2021年比赛的获胜者包括一只明显不舒服的猴子，一只看起来悲伤的鸽子和一只快乐的小鸟团聚)”结合文章主要介绍了2021年喜剧野生动物摄影奖的获奖照片的情况，介绍了这一比赛成立的原因和主旨。可

推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍2021年比赛的获胜者。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenmyfriendCathysentmea

textsayingshedidn’tthinkwecouldbefriendsanymore,Ifeltawful.Wewereclosefriendswhosaweachotherbothinandoutofth

eoffice.____16____Butaswewereatwo-personteam,afterlotsoflunchbreaksandlatenightsintheoffice,Irealizedourdifferencescomplemented(互补)eachothe

r.ShewasthepersonIcouldcountonforsoundadvice.Andinthewaylifeoftenis,whenwebothleftthecompany,ourfriendsh

ipchangedsomehow.____17____Inoticedthedifference,butchalkedituptobothofusbeingtoobusy.Afterall,somefriendshipsfade.SowhenCathycalledmeoutsuggesting“

weweregoodpartnersintheoffice,Mary,butmaybewearen’tagoodfitoutsideofit”,Iwasshocked,andthenashamed.Becausesh

ewasright,Ihadstoppedbeingarealfriendthroughouttheyear.Ihadtwochoices:gowithwhatCathysuggestedortrytosaveourfriendship.____18____SoIputmypri

deinmypocketandapologized.Istartedtextingeveryweekorso,aboutconversationtopicslikebookrecommendations

,thecomputergameshewasplaying,andwritingfestivalswewerethinkingofattending.____19____Iinitiatedgroupoutings.Shemetmeh

alfwaybybeingreceptivetomyinvitations,andfinally,wewentoutforone-on-onedinners.Realfriendshipsarehardwork.You’vegottomaketimetomeet,keepi

ntouchwithtexting,andrememberlittlethingslikebirthdays.____20____A.Abigquarrelbrokeoutbetweenus.B.IrealizedthatIwasn’treadytoseeitend.C.

Weacceptedthefactthatthefriendshipwasover.D.Isentherwebsiteslinkstoeventsshewouldfindinteresting.E.Wewentfromtextingdailytoonlyseeingeachother

ingroups.F.Whenwefirstmetintheoffice,Ithoughtwewerequitedifferent.G.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepyourfriendshipsfromfadi

ngaway.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.D20.G【解析】【16题详解】下文“Butaswewereatwo-personteam,afterlotsoflunchbreaksandlatenightsintheoffice,Irealizedourdifferencescomplem

ented(互补)eachother.(但由于我们是两个人的团队，经过多次午休和办公室的深夜，我意识到我们之间的差异是互补的)”说明我们之间的不同可以相互补充，所以第一小题空处会首先谈到我们有不同，与选项F.Whenwefirstm

etintheoffice,Ithoughtwewerequitedifferent.(当我们第一次在办公室见面时，我认为我们完全不同)相一致。故选F。【17题详解】上文“Andinthewaylifeoftenis,whenwebo

thleftthecompany,ourfriendshipchangedsomehow.(就像生活中经常发生的那样，当我们都离开公司时，我们的友谊不知何故发生了变化)”说明我们之间的友谊变了，与选项E.Wewentfromtextingdailyto

onlyseeingeachotheringroups.(我们从每天发短信变成了只在群里见面)相一致。故选E。【18题详解】下文“SoIputmyprideinmypocketandapologized.(所以我把我的骄傲放在口袋里并道歉)”说明我道歉了，就

是我不打算结束这段友谊，与选项B.IrealizedthatIwasn’treadytoseeitend.(我意识到我还没准备好看到它结束)相一致。故选B。【19题详解】上文“Istartedtexting

everyweekorso,aboutconversationtopicslikebookrecommendations,thecomputergameshewasplaying,andwritingfestivalswewerethinkingofatte

nding.(我开始每周左右发短信，讨论一些话题，比如书籍推荐、她玩的电脑游戏，以及我们想参加的写作节)”说明我开始讨好她，多聊她喜欢的感兴趣的东西，与选项D.Isentherwebsiteslinkstoeventsshewouldfindinteresting.(我将她的网站链接发送给

她会觉得有趣的活动)相一致。故选D。【20题详解】上文“You’vegottomaketimetomeet,keepintouchwithtexting,andrememberlittlethingslik

ebirthdays.(你必须抽出时间见面，通过短信保持联系，并记住生日等小事)”列举了三种维持友谊不变淡的方法，与选项G.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepyourfriendshipsfromfadingaway.(只有这样，你才能让你

的友谊不至于消失)相一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’shardtobelievehowmuchI’vegrownont

hisfour-yearjourney.Actually,movingtoAtlantaand____21____ClarkAtlantaUniversity____22____meintothemanIamtoday.OneofthegreatestlessonsI’mgoingto

takewithmeisto____23____trynewthingsandstepoutsideofthe____24____zone.ServingaschairmanofStudentsUni

onduringmyjunioryearwas____25____,andreallytestedmeinmanyways.ButtakingonthatleadershiproleshowedwhatIwas____26____ofandremindedmetone

vergiveupwhenthingsget____27____.SomethingIwouldtellmyfreshmanselfisnottoputsomuch____28____onmyselfandtrynottohaveeverything____29____soquic

kly.Takeoneatatimeeachdayandfocusonday-to-daygoals.Thatisextremelyimportantbecause____30____daysswiftlypass，andyouneverwanttol

ookbackwith____31____.Growth____32____happenedoff-campus.Havingmanageddifferentinternships(实习期)beforeenteringthemediaindustry,Ino

wfeel____33____forwhatistocome.Aftergraduation,Iamlookingforwardto____34____myfirstfull-timejob,buildinguponmy____35____skillsandmo

vingforward.21.A.attendingB.foundingC.visitingD.sponsoring22.A.putB.persuadedC.shapedD.forced23.A.occasionallyB.continuouslyC.gradual

lyD.randomly24.A.comfortB.timeC.dangerD.war25.A.mistakeB.failureC.challengeD.priority26.A.scaredB.tiredC.awareD.capable27.A.obviousB.urgentC

.toughD.strange28.A.valueB.attentionC.emphasisD.pressure29.A.putoffB.figuredoutC.crossedoutD.cutoff30.

A.collegeB.businessC.workD.leisure31.A.angerB.regretC.reliefD.fear32.A.neverB.onlyC.alsoD.thus33.A.sorryB.preparedC.conce

rnedD.grateful34.A.savingB.leavingC.changingD.landing35.A.journalismB.planningC.tourismD.reading【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28.D29.B

30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，搬到亚特兰大并就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学造就了今天的我。A.attending定期去（学校、教堂等）；B.founding成

立；C.visiting参观；D.sponsoring赞助。由上文的“four-yearjourney”及“ClarkAtlantaUniversity”是一所大学可知，此处是指就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学，“上学”用attend

，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，搬到亚特兰大并就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学造就了今天的我。A.put放；B.persuaded说服；C.shaped塑造；D.forced强迫。由“intothemanIamtoday”可知，就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学造就了今天的我，shap

esb.into意为“把某人塑造成”，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我要学到的最重要的一课就是不断尝试新事物，走出舒适区。A.occasionally偶尔；B.continuously不断地；C.gradually逐渐；D.randomly任意地。由“tr

ynewthings”可知，在大学作者是不断尝试新事物，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要学到的最重要的一课就是不断尝试新事物，走出舒适区。A.comfort舒适；B.time时间；C

.danger危险；D.war战争。由“stepoutsideof”，“trynewthings”及客观事实可知，不断尝试新事物就是走出舒适区，comfortzone意为“舒适区”，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大三担任学生会主席是一件很有挑战性的事情，在很多方

面都考验着我。A.mistake错误；B.failure失败；C.challenge挑战；D.priority优先事项。由后文的“reallytestedmeinmanyways”可知，在大三担任学生会主席在很多方面都考验着我，因此这对我来说是“挑战”，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：但担任这个领导角色显示了我的能力，并提醒我在遇到困难时永远不要放弃。A.scared害怕的；B.tired累的；C.aware意识到的；D.capable有能力的。由上文的“testedme”和“taki

ngonthatleadershiproleshowedwhatIwas”可知，在大三担任学生会主席在很多方面都考验着我，因此也显示了我的能力，因此空格处是“有能力的”，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但担任这个领导角色显示了我的能力，并提醒我在遇到困难时永远不要放弃。A.obvi

ous明显的；B.urgent紧急的；C.tough困难的；D.strange奇怪的。由上文的“remindedmetonevergiveup”可知，此处是说“在遇到困难时永远不要放弃”，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：我想对大一新生说的是，不要给自己太多压力，尽量不要在这么短的时间内把所有的事情都弄清楚。A.value价值；B.attention注意力；C.emphasis强调；D.pressure压力。由后文的“Takeoneatatim

eeachday”可知，每天完成一个目标，也就是不要给自己太多压力，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想对大一新生说的是，不要给自己太多压力，尽量不要在这么短的时间内把所有的事情都弄清楚。A.putoff推迟；B.figure

dout弄清楚；C.crossedout划掉；D.cutoff切断。由后文的“Takeoneatatimeeachdayandfocusonday-to-daygoals”可知，每天做一个，专注于每天的目标，不要在这么短的时间内把所有的事情都弄清楚，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：这一点非常重要，因为大学时光很快就过去了，你永远不想带着遗憾回首往事。A.college大学；B.business生意；C.work工作；D.leisure闲暇。由上文的“_____ClarkAtlantaUniversity_____meintothe

manIamtoday”可知，本文是作者在回忆自己在大学期间的学习和成长，因此此处是说“大学时光很快就过去了”，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一点非常重要，因为大学时光很快就过去了，你永远不想带着遗憾回首往事。A.anger愤怒；B.regret后悔

；C.relief缓解；D.fear害怕。由上文的“Takeoneatatimeeachdayandfocusonday-to-daygoals”可知，要专注于每天的目标，因为大学时光很快就过去了，你永远不想带着遗憾回首往事，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：成

长也发生在校外。A.never从不；B.only只是；C.also也；D.thus因此。由“off-campus”及上文讲的是作者在大学里的成长和学习可知，此处说的是“成长也发生在校外”，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

在进入媒体行业之前，我曾有过不同的实习经历，现在我觉得自己已经为未来做好了准备。A.sorry抱歉的；B.prepared准备好的；C.concerned担心的；D.grateful感激的。由上文的“Havingmanageddifferent

internships(实习期)beforeenteringthemediaindustry”可知，在进入媒体行业之前，我曾有过不同的实习经历，因此我觉得自己已经为未来做好了准备，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我期待着找到我的第一份全职工作，在我的新闻技能的基础上继续

前进。A.saving救；B.leaving离开；C.changing改变；D.landing获得。由“Aftergraduation”可知，毕业后当然是要找工作，因此空格处是“获得”，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我期待着找到我的第一份全职工作，在我的新闻技能的基础上

继续前进。A.journalism新闻业；B.planning规划；C.tourism旅游业；D.reading阅读。由上文的“mediaindustry”可知，作者进入媒体行业，因此此处是说“新闻技能”，故选A。第二节（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember9th,Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu,____36____

(conduct)thesciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth,astheyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.Theyshowedviewers____37_

___theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Inresponseto____38____HongKongstudent’squestionaboutwater,Wangsaidthewatertheydrankwasrecycled,

notingthattherewasnodifferenceintastebetweenregularand____39____(recycle)water.“Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydr

opofwater____40____(make)fulluseof”shesaid.Wangsaidtheastronautsmightlook____41____(fat)thantheywereonearthasthemicrogravityinspace

canaffectbloodcirculation.Zhaiintroducedthe____42____(special)designeduniformYewaswearingduringtheclass.AccordingtoZhai,itiscalleda“peng

uinjumpsuit”andithasmultipleelasticbandsinsidetohelptheastronautsmaintaintheirmuscle____43____(strong).

Yedemonstratedexperimentsrelatedtocellgrowthintheweightlessenvironmentinspace,during____44____hecomparedthegrowthandshapeofcellsinartificialg

ravityandzero-gravitysoas_____45_____(study)theirchangingrulesandmechanisms.【答案】36.conducted37.how38.a39.recycled40.ismade41.f

atter42.specially43.strength44.which45.tostudy【解析】【36题详解】考查时态。句意：12月9日，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站轨道上进行了距地球400公里的科学讲座。根据上文OnDecember9th可知为一般过去时。故填c

onducted。【37题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环水，并指出普通水和循环水在味

道上没有区别。student为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且Hong是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环水，并指出普通水和循环水在味道上没有区别。修饰后文名词w

ater应用形容词recycled，作定语。故填recycled。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：她说：“通过水循环系统，每一滴水都得到了充分利用。”主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为everydro

pofwater，谓语用单数。故填ismade。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：王说，由于太空中的微重力会影响血液循环，宇航员们可能会比在地球上看起来更胖。根据后文thantheywereoneart

h可知fat应用比较级形式。故填fatter。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：翟介绍了叶在课堂上穿的特制制服。修饰后文形容词designed应用副词specially，作状语。故填specially。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：据翟志刚介绍，它被称为“企鹅连体衣”，里

面有多个橡皮筋，以帮助宇航员保持肌肉力量。作宾语，表示“力量”应用名词strength，不可数。故填strength。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：叶展示了在太空失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验，在实验中，他比较了人工重力和零重力下细胞的生长和形状，以研究它们的变化规律和机制。此处为“介词

+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experiments，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：叶展示了在太空失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验，在实验中，他比较了人工重力和零重力下细胞的生长和形状，以研究它们的变

化规律和机制。此处为短语soastodosth.，表示“以便……，为了……”。故填tostudy。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上周你校组织了以创建美丽校园为主题的绘画比赛。你校英文报正在征集活动报道。请你据此写一篇短文投稿，内容包

括：1.活动介绍；2.个人感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BuildingABeautifulCampus_____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________--【答案】Onepossibleversion:Ours

choollaunchedadrawingcompetitionontheplaygroundlastweek,whichprovedagreatsuccess.Aimedatarousingstudents’awarenessofbuildingabeautifulcampus

,thecompetitionistailoredforstudentswhohavegreatenthusiasmfordrawing.Participantswererequiredtoexpresstheirideasofabetter

campusbydrawing.Andwinnersofthecompetitionwereawardedachancetopresenttheirpicturesintheschoolstadium.Thisactivity

iswellorganizedfrommyperspective,fromwhichstudentshaveabettergraspofbeautifyingandpurifyingthecampus.【解析】【详解】1.词汇积累激起：arou

se→provoke热情：enthusiasm→passion比赛：competition→contest观点：perspective→viewpoint2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Participantswererequiredtoexpresstheirideasofabetterca

mpusbydrawing.拓展句：Participantswoulddrawpictures,bymeansofwhichtheyexpressedtheirideasofabettercampus.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ourschoollaunchedadrawingcompetiti

onontheplaygroundlastweek,whichprovedagreatsuccess.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Thisactivityiswellorganizedfrommyperspective,fromwhichst

udentshaveabettergraspofbeautifyingandpurifyingthecampus.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使

之构成一篇完整的短文。CompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.He’dhikedtheparknearhishomeinSouthernCaliforniamanytimes.But

afterexploringalonganewpathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.Asthedayfadedintodusk，followingseveralhoursofaiml

esswandering,hisconcernturnedtofear.Theplacewasremoteandrough.Withnoflashlight,onlyaliterofwaterandapowerbarinhisbackpack,

andlessthantenpercentbatteryremainingonhiscellphone,Compeanwasunpreparedforanythingmorethanthetwo-hourhikehe’dplanned.Compeanclimbed

toaspot,some7,000feetabovesealevel,wherehefoundatleastonebarofsignal.“SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.I’mlost,”hetextedafriend,att

achingaphotoshowingwherehewas.Thepictureshowedhislegssurroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksandplants.All

Compeancoulddothenwaswaitandhope.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast,andthewindwasblowingviolently.Notwearingtoomuch,thehikerwasshak

ingwithcold.Hehuggedhimselfintoatightball,usinghisbackpacktoprotecthislegsfromthecoldwind.Buthewouldn’tsleep.Afterspottingtwomountainlionsan

dabear,hespentthenightawake,keepingabigstickandsomesharprocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose.Therescueteamshadspentthepreviousnigh

tunsuccessfullylookingforCompean,sotheypostedthephototothepublic,hopingsomeonemightknowthelocation.Ben,aworkerinatechindustry,whohasanunusualhobby

ofexploringwherephotosaretaken,happenedtoseethephoto.Soheimmediatelypulledupasatellitemaponhislaptop.Ba

sedontheinformationthatCompean’scarwasparkednearBuckhornCampground,henarrowedhissearchtothesurroundingarea.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相

应位置作答。Fortunately,throughhisconstantefforts,BenfinallyidentifiedwhereCompeanwas._______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Days

later,knowingBenhelpedlocatehim,Compeandecidedtothankhiminperson.____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Fortunately,throughhisconstantefforts,KuofinallyidentifiedwhereCompeanwas.Kuobreathedasighofreliefa

ndcalledrescueteamsatonce,tellingthemtheexactlocationofthepoorman.Theinstanttheresearchteamsgottheinformation,afloodofjoytookpo

ssessionofthemandatthesametimetheyimmediatelymadethoughtfularrangementsbeforebeginningtheirsearchandrescueagain.Soon,ahelicopter

hoveredaboveCompeanwiththehelpofKuo.Afterspendingalongtimealoneinthewild,Compeanwaseventuallysaved.Dayslater,

knowingKuohelpedlocatehim,Compeandecidedtothankhiminperson.SohegotintouchwithKuo，decidingwheretheywo

uldmeet.Duringtheirmeeting,CompeanthankedKuoinatremblingvoice,“Thankyouverymuch.Withoutyou,Iwouldn’t

havesurvived.Iowemylifetoyou.”“It’snotabigdeal.IjustdidwhatIcoulddo.YouknowIlikeexploringwherephotosaretaken,”saidKuo

withacomfortingsmilespreadingacrosshisface.Warmcurrentofkindnessflowingintotheirhearts,theychattedjustlikeoldfriends.

【解析】【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“经过不懈的努力，Kuo确定了Compean的位置”可知，续写应围绕Kuo如何将消息告知救援队，救援队如何及时开展营救来叙述。②由第二段首句内容“得知是Ku

o帮助找到他的位置后，Compean决定亲自感谢”可知，续写内容应该围绕两个人相约如何见面、以及相见之后Compean对Kuo表示感谢展开描写。2.续写线索：告知位置——展开营救——联系Kuo——见面感谢3.词汇激活行为类①.告诉：tell/inform②.立即：theinst

ant/theminute/thesecond③.归因于：owe/attribute情绪类①.一阵高兴：afloodofjoy/aburstofhappiness②.感激：thank/begratefulto听力答案：1~5CABCC6~10AABCB11~15ACBCA16~20BABCB