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鹤壁高中2021届高三年级英语学科第一次模拟测试第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)。APointReyesAtPoi

ntReyesyouwillfindtrails,historicbuildingsandvisitorcenterswherevisitorscanenjoyallaspectsoftheuniquearea.Visitorscanenjoycamping,hikingan

dbiking.PointReyesNationalParkalsofeaturesthePointReyesLighthouseandvisitorcenter,andatthevisitorcenteryoucanlearnallabout

thelighthouse(灯塔)andfortheveryadventuroustouristsatripdownthe308stairstothelighthouseisagreatoption.BigSurBigSurisaregioninCaliforniawithmanywo

nderstooffervisitors.TheLosPadresNationalForestisanexcellentdestinationforhiking.Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrails,includingtrai

lsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoastline.Inaddition,BigSurisalsoafantasticdestinationforwildlifeviewing.T

hisregionisoneofthefewplaceswherethemajesticbirdcanbeseen.YosemiteNationalParkLocatedincentralCaliforn

ia,YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationforrecreationalenthusiasts,especiallyrockclimbers.Climberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeonthech

allengespresentedatYosemite.Therearemanyotherrecreationalactivitiestoenjoy,includingbiking,hiking,backpackingandm

anymore.YosemiteValleyhasawiderangeofattractivesights,andwaterfalls.JoshuaTreeNationalParkLocatedinsoutheasternC

alifornia,JoshuaTreehassomeamazingsitestosee.Therearemanynaturetrails,hikingtrails,aswellasoptionsformou

ntainbikingandrockclimbing.VisitorstoJoshuaTreecanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosystem.AtJoshuaTreeyoucanl

ookintothedensestarcloudsoftheMilkyWay,andseeclearly.Thesestarcloudsareespeciallydenseandbrighttothesouthnearthehorizon.21.HowdotouristsvisitthePo

intReyesLighthouse?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Byair.D.Byboat.22.WhatcantouristsdoinBigSur?A.Enjoyhistoricbuildin

gs.B.Huntbirds.C.Seethesea.D.Climbrocks.23.Wherecanyougoifyou’dliketoexperiencethedesertecosystem?A.PointReyes.B.BigSur.C.YosemiteNationalPark.D

.JoshuaTreeNationalParkBChefXiangChunqinloweredthefireonthestovewhereshewascookingherCantonesemeal.Sheaddedallthenecessaryingredients

,includingtheseafood,shrimp.Shequicklyloweredthefireandturnedtowardaphonecameraashundredsofpeoplewatchedhe

ronline."Itruinsthedishifyouburnthebreadcrumbs,”Sheadvisedherlive-streamvideowatchers.ManypeopleinChinaarerestrictedtotheirh

omesintheefforttostopthespreadofcoronavirus.Millionsofthemarefindinganewinterestincooking.Peoplewatchingtelevisionandonlinecookingshow

sarelearninghowtomakeChineseandWesternfoods.Theyarealsopushingupthesaleofspecialcookwareononlinemarkets,becausecookingtoo

lsmattertosomerecipes.DownloadsofthetopfiverecipeappsdoubledinFebruary,saidresearchcompanySensorTower,i.e.morethan2milliondownloads.TheChin

esevideostreamingcompanyBillibillisaidithashadmorethan580millionviewsofitscookingvideosinthetwomonthssincetheco

ronavirusbegantospreadinChina.AnotheronlinecookingshowproducerDayDayCooktoldreportersitsnumberofnewusers

increased200percentfromJanuarytoFebruary.Arecipeforbeancurdandshrimpreceivedthemostviews."Wehaveneverg

ainednewuserswithsuchspeedsincewelaunchedtheservicein2012,"saidfounderandleaderTanXiaoyong.Manynewhomecooksareyoungpeoplelivinginci

ties,sayindustryleaders.Thisgroupisusedtoeatinginrestaurantsorgettingfooddelivery.Nowthesepeoplearecook

ingathome.HuangYifeng,isa28-year-oldwhoworksinBeijing,thecapital.ShewasamongthosetrappedathomeinFebruary.Shesaysshespentalotoftimeonline,learni

nghowtomakebreadandotherfoods.ChefXiangexplainedthatmanyofheronlineviewersexpressedinterestindiscussingmorethanjustfood

."Inthepast,userswereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingtricks,butnowwetalkaboutallkindsofsubjects."24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondp

aragraphprobablyreferto?A.pansandpotsB.cooksandviewersC.saltandoilD.booksandrecipes25.Whatdoweknowabouttheinfluenceofthecoronavirus

inthistext?A.BilibilihasmoreviewersthanDayDayCookafterthecoronavirusbrokeout.B.Therecipeforbeancurdandshr

imphadthemostpurchasers.C.Peoplewereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingtrickswhenrestrictedtotheirhomes.D.InFebruary,muchmorepeoplethanbeforehadaccessto

thetrendingcookingapps.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Toprovidereaderswithanexampleofhowhotonlinecookingapp

shavebecome.B.Toserveasthebackgroundinformationofthepassage.C.Toshowit’seasytodobusinessduringthecoronaviruso

utbreak.D.ToadvertisetheappDayDayCook.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhypeopleareusedtoeatinginrestaurantsorgettingfooddeli

very.B.ThenumberofDayDayCook’snewusersfromJanuarytoFebruary.C.Thefactthatwesternfoodisgettingincreasinglypopular.D.Thetrendoflearningcoo

kingtrickswhentrappedathome.CBothlow-fatandlow-carbondietsworkequallywelltohelppeopleloseweightovertwoyears,anewresearch

hasshown.Inaddition,thelow-carbondietsmayalsoimprovelevelsofHDLcholesterol(胆固醇),althoughit’snotclearhowmuchdiffe

rencethiswouldmaketoyouroverallhealth.Thesearchforadietthathelpspeopleloseweightgoesbackdecades.Inrecentyears,there’sbeenmuchdiscussio

naboutthestrongpointsoflow-fatdiets,comparedwithlow-carbondiets.Andsomeclaimthatthelow-carbondietsworkwellforshort-termwei

ghtloss,butthereisn’tenoughevidencetoshowhowwellthetwotypesofdietsworkandwhattheeffectsareonpeople’shealthinthelongterm.Inaddition,it’

sbeenrecognizedthatweight-lossprogramsarebetteriftheyincludesomesupporttohelppeoplemakechangestotheireatingandexercisehabits.Thisisoft

encalledbehavioraltherapy,becauseitworksthroughchangingpeople’sbehavior.Thenewstudyhasresearchedpeoplewhofollowedaweight-lossprog

ramovertwoyears,allofwhomhadbehavioraltherapy.Accordingtotheactualsituationofdifferentpeople,halfthepeoplefollowedal

ow-carbondiet,andhalffollowedalow-fatdiet.Andtheresultshows:peopleonbothdietsdidequallywellinlosingweight.Aftertwoyears,the

yhadlostonaverage7kilograms.Thisamountofweightlossisenoughtohavepositiveeffectsonthehealthoffatpeople.What’smore,thegroupwhohadthelow-

carbondietshadmuchbetterlevelsofHDLcholesterolthanpeopleonthelow-fatdiets.Ifyouneedtoloseweight,thisstudyshowsthatthebe

havioraltherapyisabletoworkeffectively.Youmayfinditeasiertoloseweightaspartofasupervisedweight-lossprog

ramthatcanhelpyoubreakbadhabitsandmakehealthychangestoyourdietsandlifestyle.28.Whatadvantagedolow-carbondietsha

ve?A.Theycanhelppeoplerememberbetter.B.TheycanbetterlevelsofHDLcholesterol.C.Theycanimprovepeople'soverallhealthgreatly.D.Theycanhelppeopletakeex

ercisebetter.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Participantsonbothdietsdidn’tlosethesameweightinthenewstudy

.B.Thelow-fatandlow-carbondietsmakemuchdifferencetoyouroverallhealth.C.Peoplewhowanttoloseweightshouldchangetheireatingandexercisebehavior.D.Th

ebehavioraltherapyisbeneficialtoyourhealthinthelongterm.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbehavioraltherapy?A.Critical.B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.31.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.ascience-fictionbook.B.aguidebook.C.ascientificnewspaper.D

.afashionmagazine.DNowadayssomecompaniesareattemptingtogrowseafoodfromcellsinalaboratoryratherthanharvestingitfromtheoce

ans.Withmassiveproblemswithoverfishingworldwideandgrowingdemandforshrinkingsuppliesofseafood,thewayfishcurrentlymakesitswaytoourplatesisn’ta

long-termviableoption.Between1961and2016,theaverageannualincreaseinglobalfoodfishconsumptionoutpacedpo

pulationgrowth.Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasawhole.Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.Justd

on'tmakethemistakeofcallingitlab-grownfish.“Noneofusintheindustrywouldcallitlab-grownseafood,”saysMikeSelden,CEOofFinlessFoods.“FinlessFoodsisn’tla

b-grown.Weexperimentandcreateourscienceinthelab,butdon’tproducethere.Ourproductscomefromaproductionbasemuchlikeafarmasaproductionbaseforanimals.”

FinlessFoodsisatechcompanyinSanFrancisco.Beginningin2017,it’sbeenworkingtobringtomarketaspeciesofcul

turedbluefintuna(蓝鳍金枪鱼)createdusingcellulartechnology.Shortlyafterthat,thecompanyproduceditsfirstpoundofbluefintunameatforacostofabout$19,0

00.Sincethen,however,it’sbeenworkingtobringthatpricedown.SeldentermswhatFinlessFoodsisdoingas“cell-basedseafood”.“We’regrowingseafoodfromre

alseafoodcells,”Seldenexplained.“Wetakecellsfromafishonce,andthengrowthemendlesslyfromthat.Wedothesameprocessthatha

ppensinsideofafishandmakeithappenoutsideofafish.”Thegoalofcellularseafoodisn’ttoentirelydestroythecurrentse

afoodindustry.Instead,it’sintendedtoaugmentit—andperhapstohelpreducesomeofthemoreharmfulaspectsofcurrentfishingpracticeslikeove

rfishingandillegalfishing.Andwhenitcomestocertainseaspecies,thislaboratory-basedapproachcouldhelpcreateaplentifulsupplyofcertainfishwi

thoutendangeringthesurvivalofcertainoverfishedspeciesasawhole.32.Whatisthemainfunctionofthesecondparagraph?A.Warningusoftheshrinkingseafoo

dsupplies.B.Stressingthesignificanceofcellularseafood.C.Analyzingthereasonsforglobaloverfishing.D.Showingtheenviron

mentaleffectofseafood.33.WhatproblemwithcellularseafoodisFinlessFoodsfacing?A.Thehighcostofitsproduction.B.Itsinadequatenutrientcon

tent.C.Itspotentialharmfulhealtheffect.D.Thecomplexproductionprocess.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augment”inthelastparagraphmostprobab

lymean?A.replaceB.strengthenC.cancelD.tolerate35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsSeafoodMadeOutofCells?B.WillSea

foodBecomeCheaper?C.HaveWeGotEnoughSeafood?D.IsCellularSeafoodSustainable?第二节：七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Acommunityfeelsmorealivewhenpeoplewholivetheretrytohelpimproveit.Ifyoulookaroundandseethatyour

communityhasalotofproblems,there'snobettertimetostartfixingthemthanrightnow.___36___Stoptoofferhelpwhenandwhereyou'reneededIt'

sasimplewaytocreatetheatmospherethatmakespeoplefeelsafeandhappy.Ifyouseesomeoneinneedofassistance,cometotheiraidinsteadoflookingon.___37_

__VolunteerinyourcommunityDonatingyourtimeisanexcellentwaytohaveapositiveeffectonyourcommunity.____38____Itcostsorganizationsalotoftimean

dmoneytotrainvolunteers,somakesurethatyouwillbeavailableandwillingtohelpoutonalong-termbasis.___39___Youcanhelpinmanyways.Considerstarti

ngyourownbusiness.Inthiswayyoucanserveyourcommunitybyofferingagreatproductandpossiblyevenhiringemplo

yees.Andtrytogetmostofyourproducefromthelocalmarketandshopatlocalstores.AttendcommunityeventsHowoftendoyoushowuptocommu

nityevents?___40___Justshowingupisawaytohelppeopleinyourcommunitybecauseitletsthemknowthatyoucare.Forexample,ifsomeoneistryin

gtoholda“BiketoWorkorSchoolDay”onMondaymornings,andyou'vegotabike,whynotgiveitatry?Showpeopleinyourcommunitythat

bikingisfun.A.LearnaboutorganizationsB.SupportyourlocaleconomyC.Startparticipatingincommunityactivitiesasmanyas

youcanD.JustbeawarethatbecomingavolunteerisaseriouscommitmentE.Keepreadingforideasonhowtohelpmakeyourcommu

nitybetterF.HoldactivitiesinanefforttomaketheneighborhoodabetterplaceG.Doforotherswhatyou’dwantthemtodoforyouifyouwereintheirsituation第三部分语言知识运用（共两节

，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymindseemsalwaystoreturntothedaythatImetCarl.ThecitybusstoppedatCe

ntennialDriveto41thedailycommuters(往返者).Whenboardingthebus,Iluckily42aseatneartheback.Whensittingdown,IbegantoreadthebookOnt

heRoadI’dbeen43.ThemannexttomethenaskedifI’dreadanyotherbookslikethatonefromthesameera.WhenIsaidyes,heseemedtobecome44.He45hi

mselfasCarlandtoldmeheusedtoplaythetrumpetinjazzclubs.HeaskedifIlikejazz,andItoldhimthatIdidn’treallylistentoit.46CarltotellmethatIshouldlistento

“real47”,Iwasshockedwhenhejust48andsmiled,saying,“You49meofmyselfwhenIwasyourage.Irememberhowmyparents50jazz,howtheycouldn’tseehowIcould

listento‘thatawful51.’Ibetyourparentssaythe52thing,don’tthey?”Nowitwasmyturntosmile,sayinghowrighthewas.Alltheway,themorew

etalked,themore53Ibecameathowmuchthetwoofusreallyhadincommon,despitetheage54.Finally,Carlgotoffathisstop,andmine

wassoonafter.Ihaven’tseenhimsincethen,butthe55ofourconnectionthatday56leavesmymind.Carlreallymademe57howmuchw

ecanlearnfromeachotherifwejustbreakthroughthebarrierswe’vegot.Carl58methatweshouldmakeanextra59totryandgettoknowthepeoplearoundu

s,regardlessofage,raceoranythingelse.Ifweallunderstandeachother,theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplacethatwecould60together.41.A.dropoffB

.passbyC.pickupD.searchfor42.A.spottedB.exchangedC.sparedD.reserved43.A.sellingB.possessingC.checkingD.carrying44.A

.excitedB.relaxedC.interestedD.encouraged45.A.introducedB.behavedC.dressedD.claimed46.A.RelyingonB.CallingonC.TurningtoD.Waitingfor47.A.music

B.instrumentC.problemD.performance48.A.cheeredB.apologizedC.noddedD.applauded49.A.warnB.remindC.informD.convinced

50.A.promotedB.advocatedC.hatedD.enjoyed51.A.silenceB.noiseC.fearD.howl52.A.preciousB.contradictoryC.significantD.same53.A.

annoyedB.amazedC.disappointedD.confused54.A.connectionB.advantageC.diversityD.difference55.A.chanceB.attemp

tC.thoughtD.decision56.A.rarelyB.merelyC.eventuallyD.gradually57.A.foreseeB.determineC.admitD.consider58.A.motivate

dB.taughtC.promisedD.witnessed59.A.preparationB.goalC.effortD.accomplishment60.A.shareB.evolveC.preserveD.construct第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读

下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Workingatadeskalldaymaynotbeasbadforyourhealthassittinginfrontofatelevisionafterwork.Thisstudy61(suggest）thatwe

shouldfocusmoreonleisuretimesitting,mainlytelevisionviewingtime,ratherthansittingingeneral.Thestudy62(follow)closeto3,600African-Americ

anadults.Almostone-thirdofthemwatchedTVformorethanfour63(hour)aday.Alittlemorethanone-thirdofthesubjectsspentbetweentwo

andfourhoursaday64(sit)infrontoftheTV.TheremainingthirdwatchedTVforlessthantwohoursaday.65(Compare)topeoplew

howatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisiondaily,thosewhospentmorethanfourhoursinfrontoftheTVwere49percentm

orelikelytodieorhaveaheartattack66stroke.ButtheundesirablehealtheffectsofTVappearedtobelimitedtoadults67failedtogettherecommendedamountofweeklyexerc

ise.Thestudyhadsomelimitations,68.ItispossiblethatsittinginfrontoftheTVmightbeworsethansittingatadeskbecausepeoplesnackwhiletheyarew

atchingTV.Somepeople69(simple)stayuptoolateanddonotgetenoughsleep.70(eat)treatsorlackofsleepcouldbothcauseweightgainandincreaseris

kfactorsforheartdisease.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错下列每个句子中均有一个错误，请找出并改正（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。71.Heissostubbornthathenevercompromisesan

ybodyonanything.72.Don’tletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellwhatcloseyoumaybetovictory.73.Mostsurprisedly,quiteafewsaidthattheydo

n’tintendtovoteatall.74.Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillendupremembernothing.75.Ijustwonderwhyitisthatmakes

himsoexcited.76.Tiringthoughwewere,wefeltthatourworkwasworthwhile.77.Wecan’tbeinthepossessionofthehous

euntilallthepapershavebeensigned.78.Theywillhaveyoupunishifyoudon’tpayyourtaxes.79.Sheintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butshedi

dn’tgetupontime.80.Theworkersstruckforhigherwages,buttheygaveinthebossattheeleventhhour.第二节书面表达（满分25

分）假如你是李华，昨天你有一次不愉快的收快递经历，你对快递员的服务非常不满，于是决定给快递公司经理写一封投诉信反映问题并希望改进。要点如下：1.快递员未联系你就私自将快递方在门卫室(guardroom)2.快递包装破损3.快递员态度差，不愿承担责任注意：

1.词数100词左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearManager，————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

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———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Allthebest,LiHua2021届高三年级英语学科第一次模拟测

试答案一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）21--23：BCD24--27:ADAD28--31:BCBC32--35:BABD36--40:EGDBC二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）41--45:CADCA46--50:DACBC51--55:BDBDC56--60:

ADBCA三、语篇填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）61.suggests62.followed63.hours64.sitting65.Compared66.or67.who68.however/though69.simply70.Eating四、单句改错（每小题1分，共1

0分）71.compromise后加with72.what--how73.surprisedly--surprisingly74.endup后remembering75.why-what76.Tiring--Tired77.去掉第一个the78.p

unish-punished79.She后加had80.in后加to五、作文（共25分）OnePossibleVersion:DearManager:Bythefollowingletterofcomplaint,I’dliketoexpressmydisappoin

tmentatyourpoorexpressserviceyesterday.Inthefirstplace,yourirresponsibledeliverymanplacedmyparcelattheguardroomarbitrarilywithoutcontacti

ngme,whatifitisstolen?Evenworsethanthat,nosoonerhadIpickeditupthanIfoundaholeonthepackage,causingmypossessio

nsinsidetomiss.However,youremployeerefusedtomakeanapologytomeandclaimedthathewasnottoblame.Itishisannoyingat

titudethatleavesmedeterminedtoreflecttheincident.Whenitcomestothesolution,Istronglydemandthatheshouldapologizetomeandcompensateformyloss.Beside

s,toavoidsuchthingsarisingagain,youremployeesaresupposedtobetrainedonceagain.Idohopethatyoucangivemeasatisfactoryreplyassoonaspossible

andyourmeasurestakentobettertheservicewillbehighlyappreciated.Allthebest,LiHua