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鹤壁高中2021届高三年级英语学科第一次模拟测试第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)。APointReyesAtPoi

ntReyesyouwillfindtrails,historicbuildingsandvisitorcenterswherevisitorscanenjoyallaspectsoftheuniquearea

.Visitorscanenjoycamping,hikingandbiking.PointReyesNationalParkalsofeaturesthePointReyesLighthouseandvisitorcenter,andatthevi

sitorcenteryoucanlearnallaboutthelighthouse(灯塔)andfortheveryadventuroustouristsatripdownthe308stairstothelighthouseisagre

atoption.BigSurBigSurisaregioninCaliforniawithmanywonderstooffervisitors.TheLosPadresNationalForestisanexcellentdestinationforhiking.Through

outtheforesttherearemanytrails,includingtrailsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoastline.Inaddition,BigSurisalsoafantasticdestinationforwil

dlifeviewing.Thisregionisoneofthefewplaceswherethemajesticbirdcanbeseen.YosemiteNationalParkLocatedincentralCalifo

rnia,YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationforrecreationalenthusiasts,especiallyrockclimbers.Climberstravelfroma

roundtheworldtotakeonthechallengespresentedatYosemite.Therearemanyotherrecreationalactivitiestoenjoy,includingbiking,hiking,b

ackpackingandmanymore.YosemiteValleyhasawiderangeofattractivesights,andwaterfalls.JoshuaTreeNationalParkLocatedinsoutheastern

California,JoshuaTreehassomeamazingsitestosee.Therearemanynaturetrails,hikingtrails,aswellasoptionsformountainbikingandrockclimbing.VisitorstoJo

shuaTreecanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosystem.AtJoshuaTreeyoucanlookintothedensestarcloudsoftheMilkyWay,andseeclearly.Thesestarcloudsareespec

iallydenseandbrighttothesouthnearthehorizon.21.HowdotouristsvisitthePointReyesLighthouse?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Byair.D.Byboat.2

2.WhatcantouristsdoinBigSur?A.Enjoyhistoricbuildings.B.Huntbirds.C.Seethesea.D.Climbrocks.23.Wherecanyougoifyou’dliketoexperiencethedesert

ecosystem?A.PointReyes.B.BigSur.C.YosemiteNationalPark.D.JoshuaTreeNationalParkBChefXiangChunqinloweredthe

fireonthestovewhereshewascookingherCantonesemeal.Sheaddedallthenecessaryingredients,includingtheseafood,shrimp.Shequicklyloweredthefireandturnedt

owardaphonecameraashundredsofpeoplewatchedheronline."Itruinsthedishifyouburnthebreadcrumbs,”Sheadvisedherlive-streamvideowatchers.ManypeopleinChin

aarerestrictedtotheirhomesintheefforttostopthespreadofcoronavirus.Millionsofthemarefindinganewinterestincooking.Peoplewatch

ingtelevisionandonlinecookingshowsarelearninghowtomakeChineseandWesternfoods.Theyarealsopushingupthesaleofspecialcookwareononlinemarkets,becausecoo

kingtoolsmattertosomerecipes.DownloadsofthetopfiverecipeappsdoubledinFebruary,saidresearchcompanySensorTower,i.e.morethan2mill

iondownloads.TheChinesevideostreamingcompanyBillibillisaidithashadmorethan580millionviewsofitscookingvideosinthetwomonthssincethecoronavirusbegantos

preadinChina.AnotheronlinecookingshowproducerDayDayCooktoldreportersitsnumberofnewusersincreased200percentfromJanuarytoFebruary.A

recipeforbeancurdandshrimpreceivedthemostviews."Wehavenevergainednewuserswithsuchspeedsincewelaunchedtheservicein2012,"

saidfounderandleaderTanXiaoyong.Manynewhomecooksareyoungpeoplelivingincities,sayindustryleaders.Thisgroupisusedtoeatinginrestaurantsorgettingfoodd

elivery.Nowthesepeoplearecookingathome.HuangYifeng,isa28-year-oldwhoworksinBeijing,thecapital.Shewasamongthoset

rappedathomeinFebruary.Shesaysshespentalotoftimeonline,learninghowtomakebreadandotherfoods.ChefXiangexplainedthatmanyofheronlin

eviewersexpressedinterestindiscussingmorethanjustfood."Inthepast,userswereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingtricks,butnow

wetalkaboutallkindsofsubjects."24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablyreferto?A.pansandpotsB.cooksandviewersC.saltan

doilD.booksandrecipes25.Whatdoweknowabouttheinfluenceofthecoronavirusinthistext?A.Bilibilihasmoreviewerst

hanDayDayCookafterthecoronavirusbrokeout.B.Therecipeforbeancurdandshrimphadthemostpurchasers.C.Peoplewereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingt

rickswhenrestrictedtotheirhomes.D.InFebruary,muchmorepeoplethanbeforehadaccesstothetrendingcookingapps.26.Whatist

hemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Toprovidereaderswithanexampleofhowhotonlinecookingappshavebecome.

B.Toserveasthebackgroundinformationofthepassage.C.Toshowit’seasytodobusinessduringthecoronavirusoutbreak.D.ToadvertisetheappDayDayCook.2

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhypeopleareusedtoeatinginrestaurantsorgettingfooddelivery.B.ThenumberofDayDayCook’snewusersfr

omJanuarytoFebruary.C.Thefactthatwesternfoodisgettingincreasinglypopular.D.Thetrendoflearningcookingtrickswhent

rappedathome.CBothlow-fatandlow-carbondietsworkequallywelltohelppeopleloseweightovertwoyears,anewresearch

hasshown.Inaddition,thelow-carbondietsmayalsoimprovelevelsofHDLcholesterol(胆固醇),althoughit’snotclearhowmuchdifferencethiswouldmaketoyouroveral

lhealth.Thesearchforadietthathelpspeopleloseweightgoesbackdecades.Inrecentyears,there’sbeenmuchdiscussionaboutthest

rongpointsoflow-fatdiets,comparedwithlow-carbondiets.Andsomeclaimthatthelow-carbondietsworkwellforsho

rt-termweightloss,butthereisn’tenoughevidencetoshowhowwellthetwotypesofdietsworkandwhattheeffectsareonpeople’shealthinthelongterm.Inad

dition,it’sbeenrecognizedthatweight-lossprogramsarebetteriftheyincludesomesupporttohelppeoplemakechangestotheireatingandexercisehabits.Thisisofte

ncalledbehavioraltherapy,becauseitworksthroughchangingpeople’sbehavior.Thenewstudyhasresearchedpeoplewhofollowedaweight-lossprogramovertwoyears,a

llofwhomhadbehavioraltherapy.Accordingtotheactualsituationofdifferentpeople,halfthepeoplefollowedalow-carbondiet,andhalffollowedalow-fatdi

et.Andtheresultshows:peopleonbothdietsdidequallywellinlosingweight.Aftertwoyears,theyhadlostonaverage7kilogr

ams.Thisamountofweightlossisenoughtohavepositiveeffectsonthehealthoffatpeople.What’smore,thegroupwhohadthelow-carbondietshadmuc

hbetterlevelsofHDLcholesterolthanpeopleonthelow-fatdiets.Ifyouneedtoloseweight,thisstudyshowsthatthebehavioraltherapyisabletowo

rkeffectively.Youmayfinditeasiertoloseweightaspartofasupervisedweight-lossprogramthatcanhelpyoubreakbadhabitsandmakehealthychangestoyourdietsandl

ifestyle.28.Whatadvantagedolow-carbondietshave?A.Theycanhelppeoplerememberbetter.B.TheycanbetterlevelsofHDLcholesterol.C.Theycanimprovepeople'sov

erallhealthgreatly.D.Theycanhelppeopletakeexercisebetter.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Participantsonbothdietsdidn

’tlosethesameweightinthenewstudy.B.Thelow-fatandlow-carbondietsmakemuchdifferencetoyouroverallhealth.C.Peoplewhowanttoloseweightshouldchangethe

ireatingandexercisebehavior.D.Thebehavioraltherapyisbeneficialtoyourhealthinthelongterm.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbehavio

raltherapy?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.31.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.ascience-fictionbook.B.aguidebook.C.ascientificne

wspaper.D.afashionmagazine.DNowadayssomecompaniesareattemptingtogrowseafoodfromcellsinalaboratoryratherthanharvestingitf

romtheoceans.Withmassiveproblemswithoverfishingworldwideandgrowingdemandforshrinkingsuppliesofseafood,the

wayfishcurrentlymakesitswaytoourplatesisn’talong-termviableoption.Between1961and2016,theaverageannualin

creaseinglobalfoodfishconsumptionoutpacedpopulationgrowth.Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasaw

hole.Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.Justdon'tmakethemistakeofcallingitlab-grownfish.“Noneofusintheindustrywouldcallitlab-grownseafood,”says

MikeSelden,CEOofFinlessFoods.“FinlessFoodsisn’tlab-grown.Weexperimentandcreateourscienceinthelab,butdon’tproducethere

.Ourproductscomefromaproductionbasemuchlikeafarmasaproductionbaseforanimals.”FinlessFoodsisatechcompanyinSanFrancisco.Beginningin2017,it’sbeen

workingtobringtomarketaspeciesofculturedbluefintuna(蓝鳍金枪鱼)createdusingcellulartechnology.Shortlyafterthat,thecompanyproduceditsfirstpoundofbluef

intunameatforacostofabout$19,000.Sincethen,however,it’sbeenworkingtobringthatpricedown.SeldentermswhatFinlessFoodsisdoingas“cell

-basedseafood”.“We’regrowingseafoodfromrealseafoodcells,”Seldenexplained.“Wetakecellsfromafishonce,andthengrowthemendlesslyfr

omthat.Wedothesameprocessthathappensinsideofafishandmakeithappenoutsideofafish.”Thegoalofcellularseafoodisn’ttoentirelydestroythecurrentseafoodin

dustry.Instead,it’sintendedtoaugmentit—andperhapstohelpreducesomeofthemoreharmfulaspectsofcurrentfishingpracticeslike

overfishingandillegalfishing.Andwhenitcomestocertainseaspecies,thislaboratory-basedapproachcouldhelpcreateapl

entifulsupplyofcertainfishwithoutendangeringthesurvivalofcertainoverfishedspeciesasawhole.32.Whatist

hemainfunctionofthesecondparagraph?A.Warningusoftheshrinkingseafoodsupplies.B.Stressingthesignificanceofcellu

larseafood.C.Analyzingthereasonsforglobaloverfishing.D.Showingtheenvironmentaleffectofseafood.33.What

problemwithcellularseafoodisFinlessFoodsfacing?A.Thehighcostofitsproduction.B.Itsinadequatenutrientcontent.C.Itspotentialharmfulhealth

effect.D.Thecomplexproductionprocess.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augment”inthelastparagraphmostprobab

lymean?A.replaceB.strengthenC.cancelD.tolerate35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsSeafoodMadeOutofCells?B.WillSeafoodBecomeCheaper?C.HaveWeG

otEnoughSeafood?D.IsCellularSeafoodSustainable?第二节：七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共五小题，每小题

2分，满分10分）Acommunityfeelsmorealivewhenpeoplewholivetheretrytohelpimproveit.Ifyoulookaroundandseethatyourcommunityhasalotofpro

blems,there'snobettertimetostartfixingthemthanrightnow.___36___Stoptoofferhelpwhenandwhereyou'reneededIt'sasimplewaytocreatetheatmospher

ethatmakespeoplefeelsafeandhappy.Ifyouseesomeoneinneedofassistance,cometotheiraidinsteadoflookingon._

__37___VolunteerinyourcommunityDonatingyourtimeisanexcellentwaytohaveapositiveeffectonyourcommunity.

____38____Itcostsorganizationsalotoftimeandmoneytotrainvolunteers,somakesurethatyouwillbeavailableandwillingtohelpoutonalong-termbasis.__

_39___Youcanhelpinmanyways.Considerstartingyourownbusiness.Inthiswayyoucanserveyourcommunitybyofferingagreat

productandpossiblyevenhiringemployees.Andtrytogetmostofyourproducefromthelocalmarketandshopatlocalstores.AttendcommunityeventsHowo

ftendoyoushowuptocommunityevents?___40___Justshowingupisawaytohelppeopleinyourcommunitybecauseitletsthemknowthatyoucare.Forex

ample,ifsomeoneistryingtoholda“BiketoWorkorSchoolDay”onMondaymornings,andyou'vegotabike,whynotgiveitatry?Showpeopleinyourcommuni

tythatbikingisfun.A.LearnaboutorganizationsB.SupportyourlocaleconomyC.StartparticipatingincommunityactivitiesasmanyasyoucanD.Justbeawarethatbe

comingavolunteerisaseriouscommitmentE.KeepreadingforideasonhowtohelpmakeyourcommunitybetterF.Holdactivitie

sinanefforttomaketheneighborhoodabetterplaceG.Doforotherswhatyou’dwantthemtodoforyouifyouwereintheir

situation第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymindseemsalwaystoreturntothedaythatIme

tCarl.ThecitybusstoppedatCentennialDriveto41thedailycommuters(往返者).Whenboardingthebus,Iluckily42aseatneartheback.Whensittingdown,Ibegantor

eadthebookOntheRoadI’dbeen43.ThemannexttomethenaskedifI’dreadanyotherbookslikethatonefromthesameera.WhenIsaidyes,

heseemedtobecome44.He45himselfasCarlandtoldmeheusedtoplaythetrumpetinjazzclubs.HeaskedifIlikejazz,andItoldhimthatIdidn’treallylistent

oit.46CarltotellmethatIshouldlistento“real47”,Iwasshockedwhenhejust48andsmiled,saying,“You49meofmyselfwhenIwasyourage.Iremember

howmyparents50jazz,howtheycouldn’tseehowIcouldlistento‘thatawful51.’Ibetyourparentssaythe52thing,don’tthey?”Nowitwasmyturntosmil

e,sayinghowrighthewas.Alltheway,themorewetalked,themore53Ibecameathowmuchthetwoofusreallyhadincommon,despitetheage54.Finally,Carl

gotoffathisstop,andminewassoonafter.Ihaven’tseenhimsincethen,butthe55ofourconnectionthatday56leavesm

ymind.Carlreallymademe57howmuchwecanlearnfromeachotherifwejustbreakthroughthebarrierswe’vegot.Carl58m

ethatweshouldmakeanextra59totryandgettoknowthepeoplearoundus,regardlessofage,raceoranythingelse.Ifweallunderstandeachother,theworldwouldbeamuchb

etterplacethatwecould60together.41.A.dropoffB.passbyC.pickupD.searchfor42.A.spottedB.exchangedC.sparedD.reserved43.A.se

llingB.possessingC.checkingD.carrying44.A.excitedB.relaxedC.interestedD.encouraged45.A.introducedB.behavedC.dressedD.claimed46.A.RelyingonB.Callingo

nC.TurningtoD.Waitingfor47.A.musicB.instrumentC.problemD.performance48.A.cheeredB.apologizedC.noddedD.applauded49

.A.warnB.remindC.informD.convinced50.A.promotedB.advocatedC.hatedD.enjoyed51.A.silenceB.noiseC.fearD.ho

wl52.A.preciousB.contradictoryC.significantD.same53.A.annoyedB.amazedC.disappointedD.confused54.A.connectionB.advantageC.dive

rsityD.difference55.A.chanceB.attemptC.thoughtD.decision56.A.rarelyB.merelyC.eventuallyD.gradually57.A.foreseeB.determineC.admitD.

consider58.A.motivatedB.taughtC.promisedD.witnessed59.A.preparationB.goalC.effortD.accomplishment60.

A.shareB.evolveC.preserveD.construct第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Workingatadeskalldaymaynotbeasbadforyourhealthassittingi

nfrontofatelevisionafterwork.Thisstudy61(suggest）thatweshouldfocusmoreonleisuretimesitting,mainlytelevisionviewingti

me,ratherthansittingingeneral.Thestudy62(follow)closeto3,600African-Americanadults.Almostone-thirdofthemwatchedTV

formorethanfour63(hour)aday.Alittlemorethanone-thirdofthesubjectsspentbetweentwoandfourhoursaday64(sit)infrontoftheTV.TheremainingthirdwatchedTVforl

essthantwohoursaday.65(Compare)topeoplewhowatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisiondaily,thosewhospentmorethanfourhoursinfrontoftheTVwere49

percentmorelikelytodieorhaveaheartattack66stroke.ButtheundesirablehealtheffectsofTVappearedtobelimitedtoadults67failedtogettherecommended

amountofweeklyexercise.Thestudyhadsomelimitations,68.ItispossiblethatsittinginfrontoftheTVmightbeworsethansittingatadeskb

ecausepeoplesnackwhiletheyarewatchingTV.Somepeople69(simple)stayuptoolateanddonotgetenoughsleep.70(eat)treatsorlackofsleepcouldbo

thcauseweightgainandincreaseriskfactorsforheartdisease.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错下列每个句子中均有一个错误，请找出并改正（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在

缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。71.Heissostubbornthathenevercompromisesanybodyonanything.72.

Don’tletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellwhatcloseyoumaybetovictory.73.Mostsurprisedly,quiteafewsaidthattheydon’tintendtovo

teatall.74.Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillendupremembernothing.75.Ijustwonderwhyitisthatmakeshimsoexcited.76.Tiringthoughwewere,wefeltthatour

workwasworthwhile.77.Wecan’tbeinthepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.78.Theywillhaveyoupun

ishifyoudon’tpayyourtaxes.79.Sheintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butshedidn’tgetupontime.80.Theworkersstruckforhigherwages,buttheygaveinthebossattheele

venthhour.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，昨天你有一次不愉快的收快递经历，你对快递员的服务非常不满，于是决定给快递公司经理写一封投诉信反映问题并希望改进。要点如下：1.快递员未联系你就私自将快递方在门卫室(guardroom)2.快递包装破损3.

快递员态度差，不愿承担责任注意：1.词数100词左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearManager，—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

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1届高三年级英语学科第一次模拟测试答案一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）21--23：BCD24--27:ADAD28--31:BCBC32--35:BABD36--40:EGDBC二、完形填空（每小题

1.5分，共30分）41--45:CADCA46--50:DACBC51--55:BDBDC56--60:ADBCA三、语篇填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）61.suggests62.followed63.hours64.sitting65.Comp

ared66.or67.who68.however/though69.simply70.Eating四、单句改错（每小题1分，共10分）71.compromise后加with72.what--how73.surprisedly--surprisingly74.endup后remembering7

5.why-what76.Tiring--Tired77.去掉第一个the78.punish-punished79.She后加had80.in后加to五、作文（共25分）OnePossibleVersion:DearManager:Bythefollowingletterofcomplai

nt,I’dliketoexpressmydisappointmentatyourpoorexpressserviceyesterday.Inthefirstplace,yourirresponsibledeliverymanplacedmyparcelattheguardr

oomarbitrarilywithoutcontactingme,whatifitisstolen?Evenworsethanthat,nosoonerhadIpickeditupthanIfoundaholeonthepackage,causingmyposs

essionsinsidetomiss.However,youremployeerefusedtomakeanapologytomeandclaimedthathewasnottoblame.Itishisannoyingattitudeth

atleavesmedeterminedtoreflecttheincident.Whenitcomestothesolution,Istronglydemandthatheshouldapologizetomeandcompensateformyloss

.Besides,toavoidsuchthingsarisingagain,youremployeesaresupposedtobetrainedonceagain.Idohopethatyoucangivemeasat

isfactoryreplyassoonaspossibleandyourmeasurestakentobettertheservicewillbehighlyappreciated.Allthebest,Li

Hua