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鹤壁高中2021届高三年级英语学科第一次模拟测试第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)。APointReyesAtPointReyesyou

willfindtrails,historicbuildingsandvisitorcenterswherevisitorscanenjoyallaspectsoftheuniquearea.Visitor

scanenjoycamping,hikingandbiking.PointReyesNationalParkalsofeaturesthePointReyesLighthouseandvisitorcenter,andat

thevisitorcenteryoucanlearnallaboutthelighthouse(灯塔)andfortheveryadventuroustouristsatripdownthe308stairstoth

elighthouseisagreatoption.BigSurBigSurisaregioninCaliforniawithmanywonderstooffervisitors.TheLosPadresNationalFore

stisanexcellentdestinationforhiking.Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrails,includingtrailsallowingvisi

torstowalkalongthecoastline.Inaddition,BigSurisalsoafantasticdestinationforwildlifeviewing.Thisregionisoneofthefewplaceswherethemajesticbirdc

anbeseen.YosemiteNationalParkLocatedincentralCalifornia,YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationforrecreationalenthusiast

s,especiallyrockclimbers.ClimberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeonthechallengespresentedatYosemite.Therearemanyotherrecreationalac

tivitiestoenjoy,includingbiking,hiking,backpackingandmanymore.YosemiteValleyhasawiderangeofattractivesi

ghts,andwaterfalls.JoshuaTreeNationalParkLocatedinsoutheasternCalifornia,JoshuaTreehassomeamazingsitestosee.Therearemanynaturetrails,hikingtrails,as

wellasoptionsformountainbikingandrockclimbing.VisitorstoJoshuaTreecanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosyste

m.AtJoshuaTreeyoucanlookintothedensestarcloudsoftheMilkyWay,andseeclearly.Thesestarcloudsareespeciallydenseandbrighttothesouthnearthehorizon.21.H

owdotouristsvisitthePointReyesLighthouse?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Byair.D.Byboat.22.WhatcantouristsdoinBigSur?

A.Enjoyhistoricbuildings.B.Huntbirds.C.Seethesea.D.Climbrocks.23.Wherecanyougoifyou’dliketoexperiencethedesertecosystem?A.PointR

eyes.B.BigSur.C.YosemiteNationalPark.D.JoshuaTreeNationalParkBChefXiangChunqinloweredthefireonthestovewhereshewascookingherCantonesemeal.Shead

dedallthenecessaryingredients,includingtheseafood,shrimp.Shequicklyloweredthefireandturnedtowardaphonecameraashundredsofpeople

watchedheronline."Itruinsthedishifyouburnthebreadcrumbs,”Sheadvisedherlive-streamvideowatchers.ManypeopleinChinaarer

estrictedtotheirhomesintheefforttostopthespreadofcoronavirus.Millionsofthemarefindinganewinterestincooking.

PeoplewatchingtelevisionandonlinecookingshowsarelearninghowtomakeChineseandWesternfoods.Theyarealsopushingupthesa

leofspecialcookwareononlinemarkets,becausecookingtoolsmattertosomerecipes.DownloadsofthetopfiverecipeappsdoubledinFebruary,saidresearchcompany

SensorTower,i.e.morethan2milliondownloads.TheChinesevideostreamingcompanyBillibillisaidithashadmorethan580millionviewsof

itscookingvideosinthetwomonthssincethecoronavirusbegantospreadinChina.AnotheronlinecookingshowproducerDayDayCooktoldreportersits

numberofnewusersincreased200percentfromJanuarytoFebruary.Arecipeforbeancurdandshrimpreceivedthemostviews."Wehavenevergainednewuserswiths

uchspeedsincewelaunchedtheservicein2012,"saidfounderandleaderTanXiaoyong.Manynewhomecooksareyoungpeoplelivingincities,say

industryleaders.Thisgroupisusedtoeatinginrestaurantsorgettingfooddelivery.Nowthesepeoplearecookingathome.HuangYifeng,

isa28-year-oldwhoworksinBeijing,thecapital.ShewasamongthosetrappedathomeinFebruary.Shesaysshespental

otoftimeonline,learninghowtomakebreadandotherfoods.ChefXiangexplainedthatmanyofheronlineviewersexpressedinterestindiscussingmorethanjustfood

."Inthepast,userswereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingtricks,butnowwetalkaboutallkindsofsubjects."24.Whatdoesthe

underlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablyreferto?A.pansandpotsB.cooksandviewersC.saltandoilD.booksandrecipes25.Whatdoweknowaboutt

heinfluenceofthecoronavirusinthistext?A.BilibilihasmoreviewersthanDayDayCookafterthecoronavirusbrokeout

.B.Therecipeforbeancurdandshrimphadthemostpurchasers.C.Peoplewereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingtrickswhenrestrictedtotheirhomes.D.InFebruary,m

uchmorepeoplethanbeforehadaccesstothetrendingcookingapps.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Toprovidereaderswithanexampleofhow

hotonlinecookingappshavebecome.B.Toserveasthebackgroundinformationofthepassage.C.Toshowit’seasytodobusine

ssduringthecoronavirusoutbreak.D.ToadvertisetheappDayDayCook.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhypeopleareusedtoeatinginrestaurantsor

gettingfooddelivery.B.ThenumberofDayDayCook’snewusersfromJanuarytoFebruary.C.Thefactthatwesternfoodisgettingincreasinglyp

opular.D.Thetrendoflearningcookingtrickswhentrappedathome.CBothlow-fatandlow-carbondietsworkequallywelltohelppeopleloseweightovertwoyears,anewresearc

hhasshown.Inaddition,thelow-carbondietsmayalsoimprovelevelsofHDLcholesterol(胆固醇),althoughit’snotclearhowmuchdifferenc

ethiswouldmaketoyouroverallhealth.Thesearchforadietthathelpspeopleloseweightgoesbackdecades.Inrecentyears,there’sbeenmuchdiscussionaboutthestrongpoi

ntsoflow-fatdiets,comparedwithlow-carbondiets.Andsomeclaimthatthelow-carbondietsworkwellforshort-termweightloss

,butthereisn’tenoughevidencetoshowhowwellthetwotypesofdietsworkandwhattheeffectsareonpeople’shealthinthelongterm.Inaddition,it’sb

eenrecognizedthatweight-lossprogramsarebetteriftheyincludesomesupporttohelppeoplemakechangestotheireatinga

ndexercisehabits.Thisisoftencalledbehavioraltherapy,becauseitworksthroughchangingpeople’sbehavior.Thenewstudyhasresearchedpeoplewhofollow

edaweight-lossprogramovertwoyears,allofwhomhadbehavioraltherapy.Accordingtotheactualsituationofdifferentpeople,halfthepeoplefoll

owedalow-carbondiet,andhalffollowedalow-fatdiet.Andtheresultshows:peopleonbothdietsdidequallywellinlosingweight.Aftertwoyears,theyhadlostonaverage7

kilograms.Thisamountofweightlossisenoughtohavepositiveeffectsonthehealthoffatpeople.What’smore,thegroupwhohadthelow-carbondietshadmuchbetter

levelsofHDLcholesterolthanpeopleonthelow-fatdiets.Ifyouneedtoloseweight,thisstudyshowsthatthebehavioraltherapyisabletoworkeffectively.Youmayfindit

easiertoloseweightaspartofasupervisedweight-lossprogramthatcanhelpyoubreakbadhabitsandmakehealthychangestoyourdie

tsandlifestyle.28.Whatadvantagedolow-carbondietshave?A.Theycanhelppeoplerememberbetter.B.Theycanbetterlevelso

fHDLcholesterol.C.Theycanimprovepeople'soverallhealthgreatly.D.Theycanhelppeopletakeexercisebetter.29.What

canweknowfromthepassage?A.Participantsonbothdietsdidn’tlosethesameweightinthenewstudy.B.Thelow-fatand

low-carbondietsmakemuchdifferencetoyouroverallhealth.C.Peoplewhowanttoloseweightshouldchangetheireatingandexercisebehavior.D.Thebehavio

raltherapyisbeneficialtoyourhealthinthelongterm.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbehavioraltherapy?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent

.31.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.ascience-fictionbook.B.aguidebook.C.ascientificnewspaper.D.afashionmagazine.DNowadayssomecompa

niesareattemptingtogrowseafoodfromcellsinalaboratoryratherthanharvestingitfromtheoceans.Withmassiveproblemswithoverfishingworldwideandg

rowingdemandforshrinkingsuppliesofseafood,thewayfishcurrentlymakesitswaytoourplatesisn’talong-termviableoption.Between1961and2016,theaverag

eannualincreaseinglobalfoodfishconsumptionoutpacedpopulationgrowth.Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvi

ronmentasawhole.Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.Justdon'tmakethemistakeofcallingitlab-grownfish.“Noneofusintheindustrywouldcallitlab-grownseafo

od,”saysMikeSelden,CEOofFinlessFoods.“FinlessFoodsisn’tlab-grown.Weexperimentandcreateourscienceinthelab,butdon’tproducethere.Ourproductscomefr

omaproductionbasemuchlikeafarmasaproductionbaseforanimals.”FinlessFoodsisatechcompanyinSanFrancisco.Begin

ningin2017,it’sbeenworkingtobringtomarketaspeciesofculturedbluefintuna(蓝鳍金枪鱼)createdusingcellulartechnology.Shortlyaf

terthat,thecompanyproduceditsfirstpoundofbluefintunameatforacostofabout$19,000.Sincethen,however,it’sbeenworkingtobringthatpr

icedown.SeldentermswhatFinlessFoodsisdoingas“cell-basedseafood”.“We’regrowingseafoodfromrealseafoodcells,”Seldenexpla

ined.“Wetakecellsfromafishonce,andthengrowthemendlesslyfromthat.Wedothesameprocessthathappensinsideofafishandmakeithappenoutsideofafish.

”Thegoalofcellularseafoodisn’ttoentirelydestroythecurrentseafoodindustry.Instead,it’sintendedtoaugmentit—andperhapstohelpreducesomeofthemoreharmfula

spectsofcurrentfishingpracticeslikeoverfishingandillegalfishing.Andwhenitcomestocertainseaspecies,thislaboratory-basedapproachcou

ldhelpcreateaplentifulsupplyofcertainfishwithoutendangeringthesurvivalofcertainoverfishedspeciesasawhole.32.Whatisthemainfunctionofthesecon

dparagraph?A.Warningusoftheshrinkingseafoodsupplies.B.Stressingthesignificanceofcellularseafood.C.Analyzingther

easonsforglobaloverfishing.D.Showingtheenvironmentaleffectofseafood.33.WhatproblemwithcellularseafoodisFinlessF

oodsfacing?A.Thehighcostofitsproduction.B.Itsinadequatenutrientcontent.C.Itspotentialharmfulhealtheff

ect.D.Thecomplexproductionprocess.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augment”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.replaceB.strengthenC.

cancelD.tolerate35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsSeafoodMadeOutofCells?B.WillSeafoodBecomeCheaper?C.Ha

veWeGotEnoughSeafood?D.IsCellularSeafoodSustainable?第二节：七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Acommunityfeels

morealivewhenpeoplewholivetheretrytohelpimproveit.Ifyoulookaroundandseethatyourcommunityhasalotofproblems,

there'snobettertimetostartfixingthemthanrightnow.___36___Stoptoofferhelpwhenandwhereyou'reneededIt's

asimplewaytocreatetheatmospherethatmakespeoplefeelsafeandhappy.Ifyouseesomeoneinneedofassistance,com

etotheiraidinsteadoflookingon.___37___VolunteerinyourcommunityDonatingyourtimeisanexcellentwaytohaveapositiveeffectonyourcommunity.____38___

_Itcostsorganizationsalotoftimeandmoneytotrainvolunteers,somakesurethatyouwillbeavailableandwillingtohelp

outonalong-termbasis.___39___Youcanhelpinmanyways.Considerstartingyourownbusiness.Inthiswayyoucanserveyourcommunitybyofferingagreatproductan

dpossiblyevenhiringemployees.Andtrytogetmostofyourproducefromthelocalmarketandshopatlocalstores.AttendcommunityeventsHowoftendoyous

howuptocommunityevents?___40___Justshowingupisawaytohelppeopleinyourcommunitybecauseitletsthemknowthatyoucare.Forexample,ifsomeoneistry

ingtoholda“BiketoWorkorSchoolDay”onMondaymornings,andyou'vegotabike,whynotgiveitatry?Showpeopleinyourcommunitythatbikin

gisfun.A.LearnaboutorganizationsB.SupportyourlocaleconomyC.Startparticipatingincommunityactivitiesasmany

asyoucanD.JustbeawarethatbecomingavolunteerisaseriouscommitmentE.Keepreadingforideasonhowtohelpmakeyourcommunitybet

terF.HoldactivitiesinanefforttomaketheneighborhoodabetterplaceG.Doforotherswhatyou’dwantthemtodoforyouifyouwerein

theirsituation第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymindseemsalwaystoreturntothedaythatIme

tCarl.ThecitybusstoppedatCentennialDriveto41thedailycommuters(往返者).Whenboardingthebus,Iluckily42aseatneartheback.Whensittingdown,Ibegantoreadtheb

ookOntheRoadI’dbeen43.ThemannexttomethenaskedifI’dreadanyotherbookslikethatonefromthesameera.WhenIsaidyes,heseemedtobec

ome44.He45himselfasCarlandtoldmeheusedtoplaythetrumpetinjazzclubs.HeaskedifIlikejazz,andItoldhimthatIdidn’treallylistentoit.

46CarltotellmethatIshouldlistento“real47”,Iwasshockedwhenhejust48andsmiled,saying,“You49meofmyselfwhenIwasyourage.Irememberhowmyparents5

0jazz,howtheycouldn’tseehowIcouldlistento‘thatawful51.’Ibetyourparentssaythe52thing,don’tthey?”Nowitwasmyturntosmile,sayinghowrigh

thewas.Alltheway,themorewetalked,themore53Ibecameathowmuchthetwoofusreallyhadincommon,despitetheage54.Finally,Carlgotoffathi

sstop,andminewassoonafter.Ihaven’tseenhimsincethen,butthe55ofourconnectionthatday56leavesmymind.Carlreallymademe57howmuchwecanl

earnfromeachotherifwejustbreakthroughthebarrierswe’vegot.Carl58methatweshouldmakeanextra59totryandgettoknowthepeoplearoundus,regardlessofage,raceor

anythingelse.Ifweallunderstandeachother,theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplacethatwecould60together.41.A.dropoffB.passbyC.pickupD.searchfor42

.A.spottedB.exchangedC.sparedD.reserved43.A.sellingB.possessingC.checkingD.carrying44.A.excitedB.relaxedC.interestedD.encour

aged45.A.introducedB.behavedC.dressedD.claimed46.A.RelyingonB.CallingonC.TurningtoD.Waitingfor47.A.musicB.instrumentC.problemD.performance

48.A.cheeredB.apologizedC.noddedD.applauded49.A.warnB.remindC.informD.convinced50.A.promotedB.advocatedC.hat

edD.enjoyed51.A.silenceB.noiseC.fearD.howl52.A.preciousB.contradictoryC.significantD.same53.A.annoyedB.amazedC.disappointedD.confused54.A.connectio

nB.advantageC.diversityD.difference55.A.chanceB.attemptC.thoughtD.decision56.A.rarelyB.merelyC.eventual

lyD.gradually57.A.foreseeB.determineC.admitD.consider58.A.motivatedB.taughtC.promisedD.witnessed59.A.preparationB.goa

lC.effortD.accomplishment60.A.shareB.evolveC.preserveD.construct第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Workingatadeskalldaymaynotbea

sbadforyourhealthassittinginfrontofatelevisionafterwork.Thisstudy61(suggest）thatweshouldfocusmoreonleisuretimesitting

,mainlytelevisionviewingtime,ratherthansittingingeneral.Thestudy62(follow)closeto3,600African-Americanadults.Almostone-thirdofthemwatchedTVformore

thanfour63(hour)aday.Alittlemorethanone-thirdofthesubjectsspentbetweentwoandfourhoursaday64(sit)infrontoftheTV.TheremainingthirdwatchedTVforlessthant

wohoursaday.65(Compare)topeoplewhowatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisiondaily,thosewhospentmorethanfourhoursinfrontoftheTVwere49percen

tmorelikelytodieorhaveaheartattack66stroke.ButtheundesirablehealtheffectsofTVappearedtobelimitedtoadults67failedtogettherecommendedamoun

tofweeklyexercise.Thestudyhadsomelimitations,68.ItispossiblethatsittinginfrontoftheTVmightbeworsethansitting

atadeskbecausepeoplesnackwhiletheyarewatchingTV.Somepeople69(simple)stayuptoolateanddonotgetenoughsleep.70(eat)trea

tsorlackofsleepcouldbothcauseweightgainandincreaseriskfactorsforheartdisease.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错下列每个句子中均有一个错误，请找出并改正（共10小题；每小题

1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。71.Heissostubbornthathenevercom

promisesanybodyonanything.72.Don’tletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellwhatcloseyoumaybetovictory.73.Mostsurprisedly,quiteaf

ewsaidthattheydon’tintendtovoteatall.74.Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillendupremembernothing.75.Ijustwonderwhyitisthatmakeshimsoexc

ited.76.Tiringthoughwewere,wefeltthatourworkwasworthwhile.77.Wecan’tbeinthepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapersha

vebeensigned.78.Theywillhaveyoupunishifyoudon’tpayyourtaxes.79.Sheintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butshedidn’tgetupontime

.80.Theworkersstruckforhigherwages,buttheygaveinthebossattheeleventhhour.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，昨天你有一次不愉快的收快递经历，你对快递员的服务非常不满，于是决定给快递公司经理

写一封投诉信反映问题并希望改进。要点如下：1.快递员未联系你就私自将快递方在门卫室(guardroom)2.快递包装破损3.快递员态度差，不愿承担责任注意：1.词数100词左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearManager，————————————————————————

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——————————————————Allthebest,LiHua2021届高三年级英语学科第一次模拟测试答案一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）21--23：BCD24--27:ADAD28--31:BCBC32--35:BABD36--40:EGDBC二、完形填空（每

小题1.5分，共30分）41--45:CADCA46--50:DACBC51--55:BDBDC56--60:ADBCA三、语篇填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）61.suggests62.followed63.ho

urs64.sitting65.Compared66.or67.who68.however/though69.simply70.Eating四、单句改错（每小题1分，共10分）71.compromise后加with72.what--how73.surpri

sedly--surprisingly74.endup后remembering75.why-what76.Tiring--Tired77.去掉第一个the78.punish-punished79.She后加had80

.in后加to五、作文（共25分）OnePossibleVersion:DearManager:Bythefollowingletterofcomplaint,I’dliketoexpressmydisappointmentatyourpoorexpressserviceyesterday.I

nthefirstplace,yourirresponsibledeliverymanplacedmyparcelattheguardroomarbitrarilywithoutcontactingme,whatifitisstolen?Evenwo

rsethanthat,nosoonerhadIpickeditupthanIfoundaholeonthepackage,causingmypossessionsinsidetomiss.However,youremployeerefusedtomakeanapolog

ytomeandclaimedthathewasnottoblame.Itishisannoyingattitudethatleavesmedeterminedtoreflecttheincident.Whenitcomestothesoluti

on,Istronglydemandthatheshouldapologizetomeandcompensateformyloss.Besides,toavoidsuchthingsarisingagain,youremployeesaresupposedtobetr

ainedonceagain.Idohopethatyoucangivemeasatisfactoryreplyassoonaspossibleandyourmeasurestakentobettertheservicewillbehighlyappreciated.All

thebest,LiHua