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鹤壁高中2021届高三年级英语学科第一次模拟测试第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)。APointReyesAtPointReyesyou
willfindtrails,historicbuildingsandvisitorcenterswherevisitorscanenjoyallaspectsoftheuniquearea.Visitor
scanenjoycamping,hikingandbiking.PointReyesNationalParkalsofeaturesthePointReyesLighthouseandvisitorcenter,andat
thevisitorcenteryoucanlearnallaboutthelighthouse(灯塔)andfortheveryadventuroustouristsatripdownthe308stairstoth
elighthouseisagreatoption.BigSurBigSurisaregioninCaliforniawithmanywonderstooffervisitors.TheLosPadresNationalFore
stisanexcellentdestinationforhiking.Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrails,includingtrailsallowingvisi
torstowalkalongthecoastline.Inaddition,BigSurisalsoafantasticdestinationforwildlifeviewing.Thisregionisoneofthefewplaceswherethemajesticbirdc
anbeseen.YosemiteNationalParkLocatedincentralCalifornia,YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationforrecreationalenthusiast
s,especiallyrockclimbers.ClimberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeonthechallengespresentedatYosemite.Therearemanyotherrecreationalac
tivitiestoenjoy,includingbiking,hiking,backpackingandmanymore.YosemiteValleyhasawiderangeofattractivesi
ghts,andwaterfalls.JoshuaTreeNationalParkLocatedinsoutheasternCalifornia,JoshuaTreehassomeamazingsitestosee.Therearemanynaturetrails,hikingtrails,as
wellasoptionsformountainbikingandrockclimbing.VisitorstoJoshuaTreecanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosyste
m.AtJoshuaTreeyoucanlookintothedensestarcloudsoftheMilkyWay,andseeclearly.Thesestarcloudsareespeciallydenseandbrighttothesouthnearthehorizon.21.H
owdotouristsvisitthePointReyesLighthouse?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Byair.D.Byboat.22.WhatcantouristsdoinBigSur?
A.Enjoyhistoricbuildings.B.Huntbirds.C.Seethesea.D.Climbrocks.23.Wherecanyougoifyou’dliketoexperiencethedesertecosystem?A.PointR
eyes.B.BigSur.C.YosemiteNationalPark.D.JoshuaTreeNationalParkBChefXiangChunqinloweredthefireonthestovewhereshewascookingherCantonesemeal.Shead
dedallthenecessaryingredients,includingtheseafood,shrimp.Shequicklyloweredthefireandturnedtowardaphonecameraashundredsofpeople
watchedheronline."Itruinsthedishifyouburnthebreadcrumbs,”Sheadvisedherlive-streamvideowatchers.ManypeopleinChinaarer
estrictedtotheirhomesintheefforttostopthespreadofcoronavirus.Millionsofthemarefindinganewinterestincooking.
PeoplewatchingtelevisionandonlinecookingshowsarelearninghowtomakeChineseandWesternfoods.Theyarealsopushingupthesa
leofspecialcookwareononlinemarkets,becausecookingtoolsmattertosomerecipes.DownloadsofthetopfiverecipeappsdoubledinFebruary,saidresearchcompany
SensorTower,i.e.morethan2milliondownloads.TheChinesevideostreamingcompanyBillibillisaidithashadmorethan580millionviewsof
itscookingvideosinthetwomonthssincethecoronavirusbegantospreadinChina.AnotheronlinecookingshowproducerDayDayCooktoldreportersits
numberofnewusersincreased200percentfromJanuarytoFebruary.Arecipeforbeancurdandshrimpreceivedthemostviews."Wehavenevergainednewuserswiths
uchspeedsincewelaunchedtheservicein2012,"saidfounderandleaderTanXiaoyong.Manynewhomecooksareyoungpeoplelivingincities,say
industryleaders.Thisgroupisusedtoeatinginrestaurantsorgettingfooddelivery.Nowthesepeoplearecookingathome.HuangYifeng,
isa28-year-oldwhoworksinBeijing,thecapital.ShewasamongthosetrappedathomeinFebruary.Shesaysshespental
otoftimeonline,learninghowtomakebreadandotherfoods.ChefXiangexplainedthatmanyofheronlineviewersexpressedinterestindiscussingmorethanjustfood
."Inthepast,userswereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingtricks,butnowwetalkaboutallkindsofsubjects."24.Whatdoesthe
underlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablyreferto?A.pansandpotsB.cooksandviewersC.saltandoilD.booksandrecipes25.Whatdoweknowaboutt
heinfluenceofthecoronavirusinthistext?A.BilibilihasmoreviewersthanDayDayCookafterthecoronavirusbrokeout
.B.Therecipeforbeancurdandshrimphadthemostpurchasers.C.Peoplewereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingtrickswhenrestrictedtotheirhomes.D.InFebruary,m
uchmorepeoplethanbeforehadaccesstothetrendingcookingapps.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Toprovidereaderswithanexampleofhow
hotonlinecookingappshavebecome.B.Toserveasthebackgroundinformationofthepassage.C.Toshowit’seasytodobusine
ssduringthecoronavirusoutbreak.D.ToadvertisetheappDayDayCook.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhypeopleareusedtoeatinginrestaurantsor
gettingfooddelivery.B.ThenumberofDayDayCook’snewusersfromJanuarytoFebruary.C.Thefactthatwesternfoodisgettingincreasinglyp
opular.D.Thetrendoflearningcookingtrickswhentrappedathome.CBothlow-fatandlow-carbondietsworkequallywelltohelppeopleloseweightovertwoyears,anewresearc
hhasshown.Inaddition,thelow-carbondietsmayalsoimprovelevelsofHDLcholesterol(胆固醇),althoughit’snotclearhowmuchdifferenc
ethiswouldmaketoyouroverallhealth.Thesearchforadietthathelpspeopleloseweightgoesbackdecades.Inrecentyears,there’sbeenmuchdiscussionaboutthestrongpoi
ntsoflow-fatdiets,comparedwithlow-carbondiets.Andsomeclaimthatthelow-carbondietsworkwellforshort-termweightloss
,butthereisn’tenoughevidencetoshowhowwellthetwotypesofdietsworkandwhattheeffectsareonpeople’shealthinthelongterm.Inaddition,it’sb
eenrecognizedthatweight-lossprogramsarebetteriftheyincludesomesupporttohelppeoplemakechangestotheireatinga
ndexercisehabits.Thisisoftencalledbehavioraltherapy,becauseitworksthroughchangingpeople’sbehavior.Thenewstudyhasresearchedpeoplewhofollow
edaweight-lossprogramovertwoyears,allofwhomhadbehavioraltherapy.Accordingtotheactualsituationofdifferentpeople,halfthepeoplefoll
owedalow-carbondiet,andhalffollowedalow-fatdiet.Andtheresultshows:peopleonbothdietsdidequallywellinlosingweight.Aftertwoyears,theyhadlostonaverage7
kilograms.Thisamountofweightlossisenoughtohavepositiveeffectsonthehealthoffatpeople.What’smore,thegroupwhohadthelow-carbondietshadmuchbetter
levelsofHDLcholesterolthanpeopleonthelow-fatdiets.Ifyouneedtoloseweight,thisstudyshowsthatthebehavioraltherapyisabletoworkeffectively.Youmayfindit
easiertoloseweightaspartofasupervisedweight-lossprogramthatcanhelpyoubreakbadhabitsandmakehealthychangestoyourdie
tsandlifestyle.28.Whatadvantagedolow-carbondietshave?A.Theycanhelppeoplerememberbetter.B.Theycanbetterlevelso
fHDLcholesterol.C.Theycanimprovepeople'soverallhealthgreatly.D.Theycanhelppeopletakeexercisebetter.29.What
canweknowfromthepassage?A.Participantsonbothdietsdidn’tlosethesameweightinthenewstudy.B.Thelow-fatand
low-carbondietsmakemuchdifferencetoyouroverallhealth.C.Peoplewhowanttoloseweightshouldchangetheireatingandexercisebehavior.D.Thebehavio
raltherapyisbeneficialtoyourhealthinthelongterm.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbehavioraltherapy?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent
.31.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.ascience-fictionbook.B.aguidebook.C.ascientificnewspaper.D.afashionmagazine.DNowadayssomecompa
niesareattemptingtogrowseafoodfromcellsinalaboratoryratherthanharvestingitfromtheoceans.Withmassiveproblemswithoverfishingworldwideandg
rowingdemandforshrinkingsuppliesofseafood,thewayfishcurrentlymakesitswaytoourplatesisn’talong-termviableoption.Between1961and2016,theaverag
eannualincreaseinglobalfoodfishconsumptionoutpacedpopulationgrowth.Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvi
ronmentasawhole.Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.Justdon'tmakethemistakeofcallingitlab-grownfish.“Noneofusintheindustrywouldcallitlab-grownseafo
od,”saysMikeSelden,CEOofFinlessFoods.“FinlessFoodsisn’tlab-grown.Weexperimentandcreateourscienceinthelab,butdon’tproducethere.Ourproductscomefr
omaproductionbasemuchlikeafarmasaproductionbaseforanimals.”FinlessFoodsisatechcompanyinSanFrancisco.Begin
ningin2017,it’sbeenworkingtobringtomarketaspeciesofculturedbluefintuna(蓝鳍金枪鱼)createdusingcellulartechnology.Shortlyaf
terthat,thecompanyproduceditsfirstpoundofbluefintunameatforacostofabout$19,000.Sincethen,however,it’sbeenworkingtobringthatpr
icedown.SeldentermswhatFinlessFoodsisdoingas“cell-basedseafood”.“We’regrowingseafoodfromrealseafoodcells,”Seldenexpla
ined.“Wetakecellsfromafishonce,andthengrowthemendlesslyfromthat.Wedothesameprocessthathappensinsideofafishandmakeithappenoutsideofafish.
”Thegoalofcellularseafoodisn’ttoentirelydestroythecurrentseafoodindustry.Instead,it’sintendedtoaugmentit—andperhapstohelpreducesomeofthemoreharmfula
spectsofcurrentfishingpracticeslikeoverfishingandillegalfishing.Andwhenitcomestocertainseaspecies,thislaboratory-basedapproachcou
ldhelpcreateaplentifulsupplyofcertainfishwithoutendangeringthesurvivalofcertainoverfishedspeciesasawhole.32.Whatisthemainfunctionofthesecon
dparagraph?A.Warningusoftheshrinkingseafoodsupplies.B.Stressingthesignificanceofcellularseafood.C.Analyzingther
easonsforglobaloverfishing.D.Showingtheenvironmentaleffectofseafood.33.WhatproblemwithcellularseafoodisFinlessF
oodsfacing?A.Thehighcostofitsproduction.B.Itsinadequatenutrientcontent.C.Itspotentialharmfulhealtheff
ect.D.Thecomplexproductionprocess.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augment”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.replaceB.strengthenC.
cancelD.tolerate35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsSeafoodMadeOutofCells?B.WillSeafoodBecomeCheaper?C.Ha
veWeGotEnoughSeafood?D.IsCellularSeafoodSustainable?第二节:七选五,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(共五小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Acommunityfeels
morealivewhenpeoplewholivetheretrytohelpimproveit.Ifyoulookaroundandseethatyourcommunityhasalotofproblems,
there'snobettertimetostartfixingthemthanrightnow.___36___Stoptoofferhelpwhenandwhereyou'reneededIt's
asimplewaytocreatetheatmospherethatmakespeoplefeelsafeandhappy.Ifyouseesomeoneinneedofassistance,com
etotheiraidinsteadoflookingon.___37___VolunteerinyourcommunityDonatingyourtimeisanexcellentwaytohaveapositiveeffectonyourcommunity.____38___
_Itcostsorganizationsalotoftimeandmoneytotrainvolunteers,somakesurethatyouwillbeavailableandwillingtohelp
outonalong-termbasis.___39___Youcanhelpinmanyways.Considerstartingyourownbusiness.Inthiswayyoucanserveyourcommunitybyofferingagreatproductan
dpossiblyevenhiringemployees.Andtrytogetmostofyourproducefromthelocalmarketandshopatlocalstores.AttendcommunityeventsHowoftendoyous
howuptocommunityevents?___40___Justshowingupisawaytohelppeopleinyourcommunitybecauseitletsthemknowthatyoucare.Forexample,ifsomeoneistry
ingtoholda“BiketoWorkorSchoolDay”onMondaymornings,andyou'vegotabike,whynotgiveitatry?Showpeopleinyourcommunitythatbikin
gisfun.A.LearnaboutorganizationsB.SupportyourlocaleconomyC.Startparticipatingincommunityactivitiesasmany
asyoucanD.JustbeawarethatbecomingavolunteerisaseriouscommitmentE.Keepreadingforideasonhowtohelpmakeyourcommunitybet
terF.HoldactivitiesinanefforttomaketheneighborhoodabetterplaceG.Doforotherswhatyou’dwantthemtodoforyouifyouwerein
theirsituation第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymindseemsalwaystoreturntothedaythatIme
tCarl.ThecitybusstoppedatCentennialDriveto41thedailycommuters(往返者).Whenboardingthebus,Iluckily42aseatneartheback.Whensittingdown,Ibegantoreadtheb
ookOntheRoadI’dbeen43.ThemannexttomethenaskedifI’dreadanyotherbookslikethatonefromthesameera.WhenIsaidyes,heseemedtobec
ome44.He45himselfasCarlandtoldmeheusedtoplaythetrumpetinjazzclubs.HeaskedifIlikejazz,andItoldhimthatIdidn’treallylistentoit.
46CarltotellmethatIshouldlistento“real47”,Iwasshockedwhenhejust48andsmiled,saying,“You49meofmyselfwhenIwasyourage.Irememberhowmyparents5
0jazz,howtheycouldn’tseehowIcouldlistento‘thatawful51.’Ibetyourparentssaythe52thing,don’tthey?”Nowitwasmyturntosmile,sayinghowrigh
thewas.Alltheway,themorewetalked,themore53Ibecameathowmuchthetwoofusreallyhadincommon,despitetheage54.Finally,Carlgotoffathi
sstop,andminewassoonafter.Ihaven’tseenhimsincethen,butthe55ofourconnectionthatday56leavesmymind.Carlreallymademe57howmuchwecanl
earnfromeachotherifwejustbreakthroughthebarrierswe’vegot.Carl58methatweshouldmakeanextra59totryandgettoknowthepeoplearoundus,regardlessofage,raceor
anythingelse.Ifweallunderstandeachother,theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplacethatwecould60together.41.A.dropoffB.passbyC.pickupD.searchfor42
.A.spottedB.exchangedC.sparedD.reserved43.A.sellingB.possessingC.checkingD.carrying44.A.excitedB.relaxedC.interestedD.encour
aged45.A.introducedB.behavedC.dressedD.claimed46.A.RelyingonB.CallingonC.TurningtoD.Waitingfor47.A.musicB.instrumentC.problemD.performance
48.A.cheeredB.apologizedC.noddedD.applauded49.A.warnB.remindC.informD.convinced50.A.promotedB.advocatedC.hat
edD.enjoyed51.A.silenceB.noiseC.fearD.howl52.A.preciousB.contradictoryC.significantD.same53.A.annoyedB.amazedC.disappointedD.confused54.A.connectio
nB.advantageC.diversityD.difference55.A.chanceB.attemptC.thoughtD.decision56.A.rarelyB.merelyC.eventual
lyD.gradually57.A.foreseeB.determineC.admitD.consider58.A.motivatedB.taughtC.promisedD.witnessed59.A.preparationB.goa
lC.effortD.accomplishment60.A.shareB.evolveC.preserveD.construct第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Workingatadeskalldaymaynotbea
sbadforyourhealthassittinginfrontofatelevisionafterwork.Thisstudy61(suggest)thatweshouldfocusmoreonleisuretimesitting
,mainlytelevisionviewingtime,ratherthansittingingeneral.Thestudy62(follow)closeto3,600African-Americanadults.Almostone-thirdofthemwatchedTVformore
thanfour63(hour)aday.Alittlemorethanone-thirdofthesubjectsspentbetweentwoandfourhoursaday64(sit)infrontoftheTV.TheremainingthirdwatchedTVforlessthant
wohoursaday.65(Compare)topeoplewhowatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisiondaily,thosewhospentmorethanfourhoursinfrontoftheTVwere49percen
tmorelikelytodieorhaveaheartattack66stroke.ButtheundesirablehealtheffectsofTVappearedtobelimitedtoadults67failedtogettherecommendedamoun
tofweeklyexercise.Thestudyhadsomelimitations,68.ItispossiblethatsittinginfrontoftheTVmightbeworsethansitting
atadeskbecausepeoplesnackwhiletheyarewatchingTV.Somepeople69(simple)stayuptoolateanddonotgetenoughsleep.70(eat)trea
tsorlackofsleepcouldbothcauseweightgainandincreaseriskfactorsforheartdisease.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节单句改错下列每个句子中均有一个错误,请找出并改正(共10小题;每小题
1分,满分10分)增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。71.Heissostubbornthathenevercom
promisesanybodyonanything.72.Don’tletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellwhatcloseyoumaybetovictory.73.Mostsurprisedly,quiteaf
ewsaidthattheydon’tintendtovoteatall.74.Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillendupremembernothing.75.Ijustwonderwhyitisthatmakeshimsoexc
ited.76.Tiringthoughwewere,wefeltthatourworkwasworthwhile.77.Wecan’tbeinthepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapersha
vebeensigned.78.Theywillhaveyoupunishifyoudon’tpayyourtaxes.79.Sheintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butshedidn’tgetupontime
.80.Theworkersstruckforhigherwages,buttheygaveinthebossattheeleventhhour.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,昨天你有一次不愉快的收快递经历,你对快递员的服务非常不满,于是决定给快递公司经理
写一封投诉信反映问题并希望改进。要点如下:1.快递员未联系你就私自将快递方在门卫室(guardroom)2.快递包装破损3.快递员态度差,不愿承担责任注意:1.词数100词左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearManager,————————————————————————
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——————————————————Allthebest,LiHua2021届高三年级英语学科第一次模拟测试答案一、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)21--23:BCD24--27:ADAD28--31:BCBC32--35:BABD36--40:EGDBC二、完形填空(每
小题1.5分,共30分)41--45:CADCA46--50:DACBC51--55:BDBDC56--60:ADBCA三、语篇填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)61.suggests62.followed63.ho
urs64.sitting65.Compared66.or67.who68.however/though69.simply70.Eating四、单句改错(每小题1分,共10分)71.compromise后加with72.what--how73.surpri
sedly--surprisingly74.endup后remembering75.why-what76.Tiring--Tired77.去掉第一个the78.punish-punished79.She后加had80
.in后加to五、作文(共25分)OnePossibleVersion:DearManager:Bythefollowingletterofcomplaint,I’dliketoexpressmydisappointmentatyourpoorexpressserviceyesterday.I
nthefirstplace,yourirresponsibledeliverymanplacedmyparcelattheguardroomarbitrarilywithoutcontactingme,whatifitisstolen?Evenwo
rsethanthat,nosoonerhadIpickeditupthanIfoundaholeonthepackage,causingmypossessionsinsidetomiss.However,youremployeerefusedtomakeanapolog
ytomeandclaimedthathewasnottoblame.Itishisannoyingattitudethatleavesmedeterminedtoreflecttheincident.Whenitcomestothesoluti
on,Istronglydemandthatheshouldapologizetomeandcompensateformyloss.Besides,toavoidsuchthingsarisingagain,youremployeesaresupposedtobetr
ainedonceagain.Idohopethatyoucangivemeasatisfactoryreplyassoonaspossibleandyourmeasurestakentobettertheservicewillbehighlyappreciated.All
thebest,LiHua