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2020-20学年度（上）高二期末考试高二年级英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanspeakerwant?A．Acupofhotwater.

B．Acupoficedwater.C．Acupofwater.2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inagrocery.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inarest

aurant.3．Whichisnotthesweater'sproblem?A．Thewrongsize.B．Thewrongmaterial.C．Thewrongcolor.4．WhatcanweknowaboutMr.W

illiamsfromtheconversation?A．Shortwithlonghair.B．Tallwithlonghair.C．Tallwithshorthair.5．Whatisthewea

thergoingtobelike?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．AtwhattimedidthelasttraintoMa

nchesterleave?A．9∶20.B．10∶30.C．10∶40.7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheinformationdesk.B．Attheticketoffice.C．Atth

erailwayplatform.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howdidthewomanfeelbeforeseeingtheman?A．Angry.B．Worried.C．Excited.9．Whenwilltheygivetheirperformance?A．Intwenty

minutes.B．Inhalfanhour.C．Inanhour.10．Howdidthemancomehere?A．Bycar.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatwastheweatherlikelastw

inter?A．Lesssnow.B．Verycold.C．Notverycold.12．Whichwasthemostbeautifulseason?A．Spring.B．Autumn.C．Winter.13．Whic

hwasthenicestmonthlastyear?A．September.B．April.C．March.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whomayliveinthelargerbedroom?A．Thewoman.B．Th

ewoman'sparents.C．Thewoman'skids.15．Whatproblemdidn'tthewomanmeet?A．Theapartmentsareexpensive.B．Theapartmentsaretoofar.C

．Theownersdon'twantchildren.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Manager.B．Havingtwokids.C．Theowner.听10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdowek

nowaboutSteven'searlyyears?A．Creative.B．Poor.C．Popular.18．WhatisSteven'sfirstjob?A．Acleaner.B．Ateache

r.C．Avideogamedesigner.19．WheredidStevenliveinCalifornia?A．Inagarage.B．Onafarm.C．Inafactory.20．Whatmadehimchoosethename“Apple”？A．Ahappysummer.B．Aswe

etapple.C．Agreatman.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisisnotadiet.It's

asimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatlea

npeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,be

ndforwarduntilyoufeelastretchinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(热量单位,卡路里).StartwithsoupWhenyouhave

ameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayAppl

esarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.Standupandwalk

aroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeop

le.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1.What’sth

epurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C.Togive

sometipsonhowtoloseweight.D.Toadvisepeopletogetridofbadhabits.2.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood?A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.B.Becau

seapplesarefulloffiberandwater.C.Becauseapplesaresour.D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.3.Theauthormaydisagreethat________

.A.gettingupwithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncaloriesB.eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople’shealthC.it’sgoodto

walkaroundwhiletalkingonthephoneD.youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight4.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

MedicineB.HealthC.FamilyD.Teaching【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个让自己变瘦的习惯。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatleanp

eoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.(你只要遵循瘦人的一些习惯就行了。坚持这些习惯，你就会变瘦)”和下文列举的各种习惯可理知，本文的目的是告诉你如何变瘦。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Applesarefulloffiber(纤维)an

dwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.(苹果富含纤维和水分，所以你的胃会想吃得少一些)”可知，苹果富含的纤维和水分会让你的胃吃得少一些。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Andyo

udon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Keepthem,an

dyou'llbecomethin.(你甚至不需要放弃你喜欢的食物或加入一个健身房。你只需要遵循一些瘦人拥有的习惯。坚持这些习惯，你就会变瘦)”可知，作者认为变瘦并不需要节食或去健身房健身，所以作者不会赞成D项“youhavetojoinagymify

ouwanttoloseweight(如果你想减肥，就得去健身房)”。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了几种健康的减肥的习惯，因此很可能来自报纸上的健康专栏。故选B项。BEveryyearMotherarrangedfamilyr

eunions.Whenthewholefamilytravelledaroundandstayedtogether,shelitthecandlesandsaid,“Itiswonderfultohav

eyouhere.Iwantyoutorememberthatyoumustbegoodtoeachother.Youmusttakecareofoneanotherintimesofneed.Whereve

rIam,I’llhavemyeyeonyou.”Ibelievedher.Motherdiedwhenshewas84.Afterthefuneral,thefourofuschildrenmadeapromisetocontinuethetraditionoft

hereunion.ThenextyearmyhusbandandIdecidedtoarrangeforourfirstreunion.Ihopedtherestofthefamilywouldagree.Althoughw

ewereclose,wehadourtroubles.Iwasespeciallyworriedaboutmybrother’swife,Gina.Shewasonthesensitivesideandafteramisunders

tanding,weneverspokeagain.Then,tomysurprise,Ginacalled.SheandmybrotherwouldbearrivinginNewYorkadayearlytoattendame

eting.“Canyoujoinusinthecityfordinner?”sheasked.Ithoughtaboutallthelast-minuteerrands(差事)Ihadtodoandsaid,“Idon’thav

etime.”Ginahungup.Asusual,shehadtakenmyrefusalpersonally.ThatnightIcouldn’tsleep.IthoughtofMother’sspeech:“Youmustbegoodtoeachother…Youmu

sttakecareofoneanother.”IcalledGinafirstthingthenextmorning.“I’msorryIcouldn’tmakeittodinner,”Isaid.“Iamreallylookingforwar

dtoseeingyou.”“Metoo,”sheadmitted.Itwasastart.Thereunionturnedouttobehappyforeveryone.GinaandImadeup,andsatnextt

oeachotherandtalkedalot.5.WhydidMothermakethetraditionofthereunion?A.Itwasasymbolofabigfamily.B.Itcouldmakefamilymemberscloser.

C.Shehopedthefamilycouldrememberher.D.Shewantedagenerousdinnerwithfamily.6.HowdidtheauthorgettheforgivenessofGina?A.Bystayingu

platewithher.B.Byinvitinghertohavedinner.C.BythinkingaboutMom’swords.D.ByexplainingtoGinasincerely.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstr

eunion?A.Itwastotallyasuccess.B.EveryonebutGinaattendedit.C.TheauthorhadquarreledwithGina.D.ItwasfinallyheldbyGinaandherh

usband.【答案】5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈去世前坚持家人团聚的传统，要求作者兄弟姐妹们相互照顾，妈妈去世后作者主动召集了第一次团圆，并成功化解了妯娌之间的矛盾。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段妈妈的话“Itiswonderfultohav

eyouhere.Iwantyoutorememberthatyoumustbegoodtoeachother.Youmusttakecareofoneanotherintimesofneed.WhereverIam

,I’llhavemyeyeonyou.(你们能来真是太好了。我要你们记住，你们一定要善待彼此。在需要的时候，你们必须互相照顾。无论我在哪里，我都会盯着你)”可推知，妈妈坚持家人团聚的传统是为了让兄弟姐妹们走得更近，相互照顾。故选B项。【6题详

解】细节理解题。根据第四段“IcalledGinafirstthingthenextmorning.‘I’msorryIcouldn’tmakeittodinner,’Isaid.‘Iamreallyloo

kingforwardtoseeingyou.’(第二天一早我就给吉娜打了电话。‘很抱歉，我没能去吃晚饭，’我说。‘我真的很期待见到你。’)”和第五段“‘Metoo,’sheadmitted.Itwasastart.(‘我也是，’她说道。这是一个开始)”可知，我主动打电话真诚地道歉并解释，获得了吉

娜的谅解。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thereunionturnedouttobehappyforeveryone.GinaandImadeup,andsatnexttoeachotherandtalkedalo

t.(这次团圆对每个人来说都是愉快的。吉娜和我和好了，坐在一起聊了很多)”可知，第一次团聚非常成功。故选A项。CAccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch

,boththesizeandeatinghabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwit

hheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,therese

archersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoparticipateinastudyaboutmovie

viewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theac

torweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatan

dthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit(仿效),takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,the

ytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,she

took30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook

30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatm

ore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe’shaving”effect.However,we’lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’ll

holdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?8.Whatis

therecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety.B.Movieviewership.C.Consumerdemand.D.Eatingbehavior.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1re

ferto?A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.10.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaff

ecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecoul

dkeepherweightdown.11.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare

.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweobserveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于饮食习惯的最新研究，研究

表明我们应该避免与大胃口瘦人一起吃饭，因为看到一个瘦的人吃得很多，我会跟着吃得更多。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandeatinghabitsofoure

atingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.(根据《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究，我们吃饭同伴的体型和饮食习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量)”和第二段“Totesttheeffectofs

ocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.(为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的作用，研究人员进行了两个实验)”可知，这一实验研究影响我们饮食行为习惯的社会因素，与我们饮食行为习惯有关。

故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions,it’sthewithbig

appetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.(现有的研究认为你应该避免与点大份食物的胖人一起吃饭，但与之相反，你真正需要避免的是大胃口的beanpoles)”中contrarytoexi

stingresearch可知，句中把最新研究结果与现有研究结论(existingresearch)进行对比，现有研究认为“应该避免与点大份食物的胖人一起吃饭”，而最新研究表示“真正需要避免的是大胃口的beanpoles”，因contraryto表示“与之相反”，所以“大

胃口的beanpoles”与“大份食物的胖人”是对比关系，由此推知，beanpoles指“高的瘦人”。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedher

foodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.(

研究人员雇佣的一名演员先拿食物。这位演员在自然状态下的体重是105磅。但在一半的实验中，她穿着特别设计的肥胖套装，使她的体重增加到180磅)”和第三段“Boththefatandthinversions

oftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit(仿效),takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignifica

ntlymorewhentheactorwasthin.(胖版和瘦版的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做了，他们吃了比平时更多的食物。然而，当演员很瘦时，他们拿的食物明显更多)”可推知，实验中雇佣演员的目的就是，让她去影响其它参

与者，看一看是胖的同伴还是瘦的同伴对参与者影响更大。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,we’lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightperso

nishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhec

aneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?(但是，我们会调整这种影响。如果一个超重的人吃了很大一部分食物，我会克制一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃得很多，我也会跟着吃。如果他能多吃又保持苗条，为什么我不能?)”可知，当看到吃很多的胖子和瘦子

时，我们的反应是不一样的，由此推知，我们观察到的不同参照对象时，我们会调整他们带来的影响，即，我们对于影响的调整是基于我们对其它人的观察。故选C项。DOnplentyofdriveswithmymomthroughmychild

hood,shewouldsuddenlypulloverthecartoexamineaflowerbythesideoftheroadorrescueabeetlefromtragedywhileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientl

yinthecar.ThoughMother’sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebecameconcernedaboutthee

nvironment.Partofthishabitwasbornofthrift(节俭).Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,emptychee

secontainersandreusesherplasticbags.Momcreatesakindofharmoniousrelationshipwithwildlifeinheryard.Sheknowstopick

theapplesonhertreesalittleearlytoavoidthebearsandthatifsheleavesthebirdfeedersoutatnight,itislikelythattheywillbeknockeddownbyafamilyofraccoons(浣熊)

.Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetlooseinthegarden.Itrytoteachmych

ildrenthatlookingoutfortheenvironmentstartswithbeingawareoftheenvironment.Onbusystreets,welookfordandelions(蒲公英)toflyinthewind;

wesayhellotoneighborhoodcatsandpickupplasticcupsandpaperbags.Thisteachingcomeseasily,Irealize,becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.Momdidn’tneedt

olecture;shedidn’tneedtobeatadrumtochangetheworld.Shesimplysloweddownenoughtoenjoylivinginitandwiththatjoycameme

rcyandaninstinct(直觉)forprotection.Iamslowingdownanditisn’tbecauseoftheweightofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernforthepla

netitself.I’vebeguntosaveglassjarsandreusepackingenvelopes.Ipauseinmydailytaskstowatchthesquirrelsraceeachotherin

thetreesabovemyhouse.Lastsummer,inthecompanyofmysonanddaughter,Iplantedtomatoesinmyyard.WiththeheatofAugustaroundme,Iatethefirstwhi

lesittingonmylowwallwithdirtonmyhands.Warmfromthesun,itburstonmytonguewithsweetness.Iimmediatelywantedtosharewith

mymom.12.WhydoestheauthorsayEarthDayisconnectedwithMother’sDay?A.BecauseMother’sDayfallsshortlyafterEarthDay.B.Toshowthatalltheolderwom

eninherfamilyareenvironmentalists.CToshowhowmuchhermothercaresabouttheenvironment.D.Becausehermother

showsherhowtobefriendlytonatureonMother’sDay.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtoMom’s“greenlife”?A.Rescuingabeetlefromacertaintragedy.B.Savinggl

assjarsoremptycheesecontainersC.SettingacaughtspiderfreeinthegardenD.Pickingdandelionsonbusystreets14

.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Tomatoesaretheauthor’sfavoritefruit.B.Itishermotherwhotaughttheauthorto

planttomatoes.C.Plantingtomatoesisawayofprotectingenvironment.D.Theauthorreallyappreciateshermother’steach

ing.15.Thewriter’sattitudetowardshermom’sbehaviorchangedintheorderof______.A.understanding—negative—supportingB.supporting—d

oubtful—negativeC.negative—understanding—supportingD.doubtful—negative—supporting【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在

本文中作者通过回忆，讲述了母亲绿色环保而且节俭的生活方式。怀着一颗热爱大自然，热爱一切的心，母亲用自己一言一行影响着作者。多年后，作者从小时候对母亲的不理解，变得逐渐认同了母亲的做法，继而身体力行的过起了“绿色”的生

活。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.”可知母亲一直过着环保节俭的生活，由此推断作者说母亲节和地球日有关系是为了强

调母亲对环境的关注，所以C为正确选项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“rescueabeetlefromtragedy”（拯救一只甲虫免于悲剧）根据第二段“Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,emptyche

esecontainersandreusesherplasticbags.”（像她母亲和她以前的祖母一样，母亲保存玻璃罐、空奶酪容器，并重复使用塑料袋）以及根据第二段“Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandarecaughti

njuiceglasseswillbesetlooseinthegarden.”（蜘蛛进入房子并被果汁杯抓住后，会被放在花园里）可知A、B、C选项内容和greenlife有关，故D为正确选项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WiththeheatofAugustaroundme,I

atethefirstwhilesittingonmylowwallwithdirtonmyhands.Warmfromthesun,itburstonmytonguewithsweetness.Iimmediatelywantedtosharewithmymom.”（八月的酷热笼罩着我，我坐

在低矮的墙上，手上沾满了灰尘，吃了第一道菜。阳光温暖，甜甜地洒在我的舌头上。我马上就想和妈妈分享。）以及从文章内容可知作者开始和母亲一样去关注环境，保护环境。所以当她品尝自己“绿色天然的”劳动果实时，内心对母亲是心怀感激的。所以D选项正

确。【15题详解】推理判断题。从文章第一段“whileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthecar.”（而我，在我二十岁出头的时候，却不耐烦地坐在车里），和下文中的becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexampl

e.“因为我被榜样教得很好”以及倒数第二段中作者的做法“I’vebeguntosaveglassjarsandreusepackingenvelopes.Ipauseinmydailytaskstowatchthesquirrel

sraceeachotherinthetreesabovemyhouse.”（我已经开始节约玻璃罐和重复使用包装信封。我在每天的工作中停下来，看着松鼠在我房子上方的树上互相赛跑。）”可以看出作者对母亲做法的态度转变，从消极对待，到理解，最后到效仿的一个过程，所以正确选项为C。第二节（共5小

题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonehasreceivedaninvitationtoapartyoreventtheycouldn’tordid

n’twanttoaccept.Declining(谢绝)aninvitationcanbedonewithouthurtingthehost’sfeelingsorcreatinghostility(

敌意)betweenthetwoofyou.____16____IfinvitedtoaweddingoranothereventforwhichanRSVPcardisincluded,returntheRSVPimmediately.IfnoRS

VPisrequested,stillcallorwritetothehostwithyourregretsandthankthemforincludingyou.____17____Followupwithahandwrittennote.

Thankthehostfortheinvitation,sayyouwillnotbeabletomakeit,andwishthemluckwiththeirevent.Thekindofnoteshouldmatchthekin

dofinvitationsent.Foraweddingorbridalshower,sendaformalcardorusenice-lookingstationery.____18____Behonestwhengivinganyexplanation(s).Ifyo

uhavesomethingelsetodo,lethim/herknow.Ifyoudon’t,andcan’tcomfortablyexplainwhyyoudon’twanttogo,justpolitelydeclinewithouto

fferingareason.____19____Itwilllikelybackfirewhenhe/shefindsoutyoulied,evenifitwastoprotecthisorherfeel

ings.____20____Foranoccasionwhereagiftmightbeexpected,likeabirthdaypartyoraweddingparty,sendasmallandthoughtful

giftwithawrittencongratulationsafteryousendyourregrets.Don’tfeelobligated(必须的)tobuyagiftforsomeoneyoudon’tknowwell.Itisuptoyourownj

udgmentastowhetheryourinvitationwarrants(使有必要)agift.A.Don’tmakeupareasonfornotattending.B.Itisconsideredrudetoignoreaninvitationcomp

letely.CLookontheinvitationasthepreferredmethodofcontactingthehost.D.Respondinthemannerrequestedassoonaspossible.E.S

endacongratulatorynoteandagift,ifproper.F.It’simportanttosticktoyouroriginaldecision.G.Neversendatype

dresponsetoapersonalinvitation.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了处理拒绝接受邀请，且不伤害对方感情的几个方法。【16题详解】根据下文“Ifinvitedtoawedding

oranothereventforwhichanRSVPcardisincluded,returntheRSVPimmediately.”（如果被邀请参加婚礼或其他活动，请立即回复邀请卡）可知，本段在说以要求的方式尽快作出答复。D选项“要求的方式尽快作出答复”切题，为本段

的标题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“IfnoRSVPisrequested,stillcallorwritetothehostwithyourregretsandthankthemforincludingyou.”（如果

不要求回复，还是打电话或写信给主人，表达你的遗憾，感谢他们邀请你来。）由此可知，选项承接上文，说明完全忽视邀请的性质，点明不要那样做。故B选项“完全忽视邀请是不礼貌的”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Foraweddingorbridalshower

,sendaformalcardorusenice-lookingstationery.”（参加婚礼或新娘送礼会时，送一张正式贺卡或使用漂亮的信纸写的贺卡。）选项承接上文，sendaformalcardorusenice-looki

ngstationery对应Neversendatypedresponse。故G选项“永远不要对私人邀请发送打印回复”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyoudon’t,andcan’tcomfortablyexplainwhyyoudon’twanttogo,just

politelydeclinewithoutofferingareason.”（如果你不想去，又不能很好地解释你为什么不想去，那就礼貌地拒绝，不要给出理由。）选项承接上文，继续说明不应该怎么做，withoutofferingareason呼

应Don’tmakeupareason。故A选项“不要编造不参加的理由”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据下文“Foranoccasionwhereagiftmightbeexpected,likeabirthdaypartyorawedding

party,sendasmallandthoughtfulgiftwithawrittencongratulationsafteryousendyourregrets.”（在某些场合，比如生日派对或婚礼

派对上，在你表示遗憾之后，送上一份小而贴心的礼物，并附上书面祝贺。）可知，如果合适的话，发送一封祝贺信和一份礼物。E选项“如果合适的话，发送一封祝贺信和一份礼物”切题，为本段的标题，且与下文内容呼应。故选E项第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节

完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的各题所给的四个选项中，选出可入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoOntar

iowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwe'dfindahotelonthewaywithout________aheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookin

gforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.____22____,around9pm,westoppedatagasstationtofillthecarupwithga

s.Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatwewere____23____tofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe____24____atsuchlatet

imeduringthebusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworried,shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby.Thoughsurprisedathe

r____25____,wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway,sinceshehadtoworkuntilmidnight.Soonapick-uptruckarrivedandwe____26____it.Wh

enwereachedtheirhome,herhusband____27____us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechattedwhen____28____hiswife.Shecam

epast12.Weaskedifwecouldleave____29____inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewereguestsandwe'dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Thenextmorning,aro

undthetableweremanypeople,andwewere_____30_____thattheywouldtakeintotal_____31_____fromadifferentcountry.Afterbreakfast

,whenwewere_____32_____，myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome_____33_____.Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin_____34_____for

manyyears.Laterwelostcontact,butovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir_____35_____..A.orderingB.bookingC.seekingD.exchanging22

.A.EventuallyB.InterestinglyC.TypicallyD.Fortunately23.A.managingB.strugglingC.decidingD.failing24.A.unnecessaryB.informalC.improperD.im

possible25.A.participationB.requestC.offerD.admission26.A.followedB.madeC.tookD.embraced27.A.joinedB.acceptedC.greetedD.assisted28.A.talki

ngaboutB.waitingforC.cheeringupD.pickingup29.A.formallyB.similarlyC.originallyD.secretly30.A.pleasedB.remindedC.amazedD.anxi

ous31.A.consumersB.strangersC.relativesD.neighbors32.A.insistingB.wanderingC.approachingD.leaving33.A.paymentB.serviceC.

adviceD.solutions34.A.lineB.checkC.touchD.mind35.A.passionB.eagernessC.kindnessD.encouragement【答案】.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.B32.

D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大，原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的汽车旅馆，但是没有找到，在加油站加油时得到了老板娘的热情招待，并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激她们的款待。【题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：我们认为能够在路上找到一家宾馆，因此没有提前订房间。A.ordering点菜、订购；B.booking订（票）、预订；C.seeking寻找；D.exchanging交换。根据后句“westartedloo

kingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.”可知作者一家没有提前订房间，预订房间用动词book。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，大约下午九点，我们在加油站停下来加油。A.Eventually最终；B.Incr

edibly难以置信地；C.Typically典型地；D.Luckily幸运地。上文“Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallt

hehotelswerefull.”提到作者找了很长时间的宾馆，所以作者最终在一家加油站停下来。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫告诉柜台的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。A.managing设法（成功）做了；B.

struggling挣扎、努力；C.deciding决定；D.failing失败。根据上文“westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull”可知作者一家很难找到宾馆，struggletodo“努力做、

费劲做某事”。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们在这么一个大旺季，这么晚不可能找到宾馆。A.unnecessary没必要的；B.informal非正式的；C.improper不合适的

；D.impossible不可能的。根据本句中的两个状语“atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.”可知，此处强调现在找宾馆根本不可能。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很惊讶于她的提

议，我们还是高兴地接受了。A.participation参加；B.request要求；C.offer提供、提议；D.admission承认。根据上文“shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby”可知，此处

应该是指这个女士提出让我们暂住她家里的提议，作者对这个提议感到惊讶。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快一辆卡车来接我们，我们随后跟在卡车后。A.followed跟随；B.made使、让；C.took拿、取；D.embraced拥抱。上文“wegla

dlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway”提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议，因此应该是跟着车去她的家里。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们的家的时候，她的丈夫欢迎了我们。A.joined加入；B.accep

ted接受；C.greeted欢迎、问候；D.assisted帮助。根据下文“Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechatted”可推断，很明显，那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎或问候。故选C。【28题详解】考

查动词短语辨析。句意：他邀请我们喝咖啡，我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。A.talkingabout谈论；B.waitingfor等待；C.cheeringup欢呼；D.pickingup捡起、用车接。根据后句“Shecamepast12.”可知他的妻子12点之后才回家，因此我们应该是

在等着她。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问他们是否我们可以在早晨静悄悄地离开。A.formally正式地；B.similarly相似地；C.originally起初；D.secretly秘密地

、偷偷地。根据后句“soasnottodisturbthem”可知作者想要偷偷地走，以免打扰对方。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词或形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，桌子旁坐了很多人，我们很震惊他们会接纳完全陌生的人。A.pleas

ed高兴的；B.reminded提醒；C.amazed感到震惊的；D.anxious着急的。根据前文“Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounter”可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人，接纳了完全陌生的人让我们感到很震惊

。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，桌子旁坐了很多人，我们很震惊他们会接纳完全陌生的人。A.consumers消费者；B.strangers陌生人；C.relatives亲戚；D.neighbors邻居。根

据前文“Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounter”可知这对夫妇与作者一家是完全的陌生人。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早饭后，在我们要离开的时候，我丈夫问是否我们可以支付点费用。A.insi

sting坚持；B.wandering想知道；C.approaching靠近；D.leaving离开。根据上文“Afterbreakfast”可知，早餐后作者一家要离开了。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们要离开的时候，我

丈夫问是否我们可以支付点费用。A.payment费用；B.service服务；C.advice建议；D.solution解决办法。根据下文“Buttheysaidno.”和常识可知，在对方家里住宿一晚，作者应该是想给一些费用。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们保持好几年联系

。A.line线、队；B.check检查；C.touch接触、联系；D.mind头脑、想法。根据后句“Laterwelostcontact”可知这一家与对方保持好几年联系，之后才断了联系。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我们失去了联系，但是多年来，我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。

A.passion热情；B.eagerness渴望；C.kindness善良；D.encouragement鼓励。根据上文“wecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby”以及在这位女

士家吃早饭，可知那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿一晚，这是一大善举。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式SarahJayneisatwenty--year-

-oldgirlfromtheU．K.AftershereadthebookPayItForward,sherealizedthatourworldwouldbecomeamuch____36____(good)placeifeveryonecoulddothreefavou

rs(善意的行为)forothers.Shelostherfather____37____theageofeight,soshefeltpityforherfriend'schildrenwhosed

addied____38____(recent).Sarahtalkedandplayedwiththechildrentomaketheirmothers'lifeeasier.This“success”ledtothesecon

dfavour,whichwastosetupacounseling(咨询)serviceatherschool____39____(improve)thestudents'mental(心理的)health.He

rthirdfavourwasforaneighbour,anoldwomannamedAnnawholost____40____(she)eyesight.ItwasAnnathat____41____(introduce)thebookPayItForwardtoSa

rahtwomonthsago.Asshelovedreading,itwas____42____realactofkindnesstospendtime____43____(read)outloudfortheneig

hbourandkeepinghercompanyeverynight.Sarahsaid,“Icouldn'tbelieveatfirsthowthreesmallfavourscouldmakeabig____44____(different).Allthepeople_____4

5_____werehelpedbymehavepromisedtopayfavoursforward.”【答案】36.better37.at38.recently39.toimprove40.her41.int

roduced42.a43.reading44.difference45.that【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了SarahJayne在读了《把爱传递出去》这本书之后深受影响，决定为别人做三件事来改变生活，让世界变得更美好。【36题详解】考查形容

词比较级。句意：在她读了《把爱传递出去》这本书之后，她意识到如果每个人都能为别人做三件事，我们的世界会变得更美好。结合句意和空格前修饰比较级的副词much可知，应使用形容词good的比较级形式，表示“更好的”。故填better。【37题详解】考查介词。

句意：她在八岁时失去了父亲，所以她为朋友的孩子们感到难过，因为他们的父亲最近也去世了。attheageof...为固定短语，意为“在……岁的时候”。故填at。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：她在八岁时失去了父亲，所以她为朋友的孩子们感到难过，因为他们的父亲最近也去世了。根据句意可知，rec

ent在句中作时间状语，用副词recently，表示“最近”。故填recently。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一“成功”带来了第二个善行，那就是在她的学校设立了一个咨询服务，以改善学生的心理健康。分析句子可知，动词improve(改善)是定语从句中非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语whi

ch(指代先行词thesecondfavour)之间是主动关系，且“(improve)thestudents'mental(心理的)health”是“tosetupacounseling(咨询)serviceatherschool”的目

的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toimprove。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：第三次善行，她帮了她的邻居，一个叫安娜的失明的老妇人。根据句意可知，老人Anna失去了“她的”视力，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。【41题详解】考查动词时态

。句意：两个月前，正是安娜介绍了《把爱传递给莎拉》这本书。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型，强调原句主语“Anna”，introduce是谓语动词，与主与Anna之间是主动关系，再根据句中时态状语twomonthsago可知，应使用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用一般过去时主动语态。故填int

roduced。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：因为喜欢阅读，所以她每天晚上花时间为老人朗读并陪伴她，这是一种真正的善行。act(行为)是可数名词，句中actofkindness表示“善行”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后real音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/r/，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填

a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为喜欢阅读，所以她每天晚上花时间为老人朗读并陪伴她，这是一种真正的善行。spendsometimedoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填reading。【44题详解】考查

名词。句意：起初，我不敢相信三个小善举竟能产生如此大的影响。根据空格前不定冠词a和形容词big可知，空格处应填入名词，且makeadifference为固定短语。故填difference。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有得到我帮助的人都答应帮我。

分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Allthepeople，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词引导该定语从句，又因在限制性定语从句中，当先行词被all、every、no、

some、little等限定词修饰时，通常用that引导定语从句。故填that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在

来信中说，他刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信，回信应包括以下内容：1．向John表示问候和安慰。2．针对他的问题提出以下建议：(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；(2

)同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们；(3)自己遇到困难时要向他们求助。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onep

ossibleversion:DearJohn，IamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschoolI'dliketotalkaboutitwithyou.Infact,inyourhi

ghschool,yourclassmatesarealsonewstudentsandfacingthesameproblem,soyoudon'thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethissitu

ation.First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Then,

helpyourclassmateswhentheyareintroubleandturntothemforhelpwhenyouhavedifficulty.Ibelieveyouwillmakemanynewfriendsandhaveahappyschoollifethere.Yours

，LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国笔友John写信，对于他不适应新环境、情绪低落的遭遇表示安慰，并提供可行的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累面临：befacedwith→face参加：p

articipatein→takepartin事实上：actually→infact更好地了解：haveabetterunderstandingof→understand...better2.句型拓展合并简单句原

句：First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderst

andeachotherbetter.拓展句：First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter

.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschool.（运用that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Thereisalsosomethingthat

youcandotochangethissituation.（运用that引导定语从句）[高分句型3]Then,helpyourclassmateswhentheyareintroubleandturntothemforhelpwhe

nyouhavedifficulty.（运用when引导时间状语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year

-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonrepl

ied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou‘It’sacrow.’”Afteralittle

while,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritation(恼怒)wasfeltintheson

’stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherunwillingly.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thistime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytim

es‘ITISACROW.’Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered(发皱的)diary,whichhehad

maintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymyli

ttlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23

timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotatallfeelirritated,butIratherfel

taffectionformyinnocentson.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标

出你所使用的关键词语；Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2

:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandbegantorefle

ctonthedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather.Hisfatherwouldpatientlyanswerthesamequestionall23timeswithoutfeelingirritatedwhilehisfatheraskedhimth

esamequestionjustfourtimes!Thesonthoughttohimself:IfIattainoldage,howwillmysonlookatme?Willhethinkofmeasaburden.’?

Willheshoutatmebecauseofmypoorsight,poorbearingorpoorunderstanding?Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.Hemad

eanapologytohisfather,begginghisfathertoforgivehimforhisbadbehavior.Hesaidthisaloud,“Ipromisetoseeyouhappyforever,Dad.Itisyouwhohavecaredformesin

ceIwasalittlechild,showeringyourselflessaffectiononme.YouworkedhardtomakemoneysothatIcouldaffordtogotounive

rsity.Iwillserveyouinthebestwaynomatterhowyoubehave.”【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。文章主要讲述了父亲问了儿子四次“这是什么”，儿子回答是乌鸦后开始厌烦。父亲拿出以前记录不厌其烦回答儿子23遍同样问题的日记让儿子看的故事。【

详解】细读原文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。本文讲述了父亲问了儿子四次“这是什么”，儿子回答是乌鸦后开始厌烦。父亲拿出以前记录不厌其烦回答儿子23遍同样问题的日记让儿子看。根据提示内容可知，续写第一段要写儿子读完日记后的感受，可以描述儿子看完日记后对自己之前的态度感到了后悔和自责。第二段

写读完日记后的做法，可以描述儿子感到惭愧后向父亲道歉，恳求父亲的原谅，以后会像父亲对待自己那样孝敬尊敬父亲。写作时应该注意所续写内容的词数应为150左右并且应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。【点睛】续写内容完整，层次分明，结

构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇，如：befilledwithtears，usedtodo，withoutfeelingirritation，madea

napologyto，affordto等。非谓语动词作状语：Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.和Hemadeanapologytohisfather,begginghisfathertoforgivehimforh

isbadbehavior.强调句：ItisyouwhohavecaredformesinceIwasalittlechild.目的状语从句：YouworkedhardtomakemoneysothatIcouldaffordtogotouniversit

y.