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2020-20学年度（上）高二期末考试高二年级英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanspeakerwant?A．Acupofhotwater.B．Acupoficedwater.C．Acupofwater.2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Inagrocery.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inarestaurant.3．Whichisnotthesweater'sproblem?A．Thewrongsize.B．Thewrongmate

rial.C．Thewrongcolor.4．WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Williamsfromtheconversation?A．Shortwithlonghair.B．Tallwithlonghair.C．Tallwithshorthair.5．Whatistheweather

goingtobelike?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．AtwhattimedidthelasttraintoManchesterleave?A．9∶20.B．10∶30.C．10∶40.7．Wheredoe

stheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheinformationdesk.B．Attheticketoffice.C．Attherailwayplatform.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howdidthewoman

feelbeforeseeingtheman?A．Angry.B．Worried.C．Excited.9．Whenwilltheygivetheirperformance?A．Intwentyminute

s.B．Inhalfanhour.C．Inanhour.10．Howdidthemancomehere?A．Bycar.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatwastheweatherlikelastwinter?A．

Lesssnow.B．Verycold.C．Notverycold.12．Whichwasthemostbeautifulseason?A．Spring.B．Autumn.C．Winter.13．Whichwasthenic

estmonthlastyear?A．September.B．April.C．March.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whomayliveinthelargerbedroom?A．Thewoman.B．Thewoman'sparents.C．Thewoman'sk

ids.15．Whatproblemdidn'tthewomanmeet?A．Theapartmentsareexpensive.B．Theapartmentsaretoofar.C．Theownersdon'twantchildren.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A．Manager.B．Havingtwokids.C．Theowner.听10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoweknowaboutSteven'searlyyears?A．Creative.B．Poor.C．

Popular.18．WhatisSteven'sfirstjob?A．Acleaner.B．Ateacher.C．Avideogamedesigner.19．WheredidStevenliveinCalifornia?A．Inagarage.B．Onafarm.C．Inafact

ory.20．Whatmadehimchoosethename“Apple”？A．Ahappysummer.B．Asweetapple.C．Agreatman.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5

分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefood

youloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusin

gyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bendforwarduntilyoufeelastretchinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(热量单位,卡路里).StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveam

eal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodc

omes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewh

oeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandaha

lfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.

Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.B.Toadvisepe

opletoeatappleseveryday.C.Togivesometipsonhowtoloseweight.D.Toadvisepeopletogetridofbadhabits.2.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'ss

tomachwantlessfood?A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.B.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.C.Becauseapplesaresour.D.B

ecauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.3.Theauthormaydisagreethat________.A.gettingupwithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncaloriesB.eatingappleseveryda

yisgoodforpeople’shealthC.it’sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthephoneD.youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight4.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyo

umostprobablyreadthispassage?A.MedicineB.HealthC.FamilyD.Teaching【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个让自

己变瘦的习惯。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.(你只要遵循瘦人的一些习惯就行了。坚持这些习惯，你就会变瘦)”和下文列举的各种习惯可理知，本

文的目的是告诉你如何变瘦。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Applesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.(苹果富含纤维和水分

，所以你的胃会想吃得少一些)”可知，苹果富含的纤维和水分会让你的胃吃得少一些。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagy

m.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.(你甚至不需要放弃你喜欢的食物或加入一个健身房。你只需要遵循一些瘦人拥有的习惯。坚持这些习惯，你就会

变瘦)”可知，作者认为变瘦并不需要节食或去健身房健身，所以作者不会赞成D项“youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight(如果你想减肥，就得去健身房)”。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了几种健康的减肥的习惯，因此很可能来自报纸上的健康专栏。故选B项。

BEveryyearMotherarrangedfamilyreunions.Whenthewholefamilytravelledaroundandstayedtogether,shelitthecandlesan

dsaid,“Itiswonderfultohaveyouhere.Iwantyoutorememberthatyoumustbegoodtoeachother.Youmusttakecareofoneanotherintimesofneed.WhereverIam,I’llhavem

yeyeonyou.”Ibelievedher.Motherdiedwhenshewas84.Afterthefuneral,thefourofuschildrenmadeapromisetocontinuet

hetraditionofthereunion.ThenextyearmyhusbandandIdecidedtoarrangeforourfirstreunion.Ihopedtherestofthefamilywouldagree.Althoug

hwewereclose,wehadourtroubles.Iwasespeciallyworriedaboutmybrother’swife,Gina.Shewasonthesensitivesideandafteramisunderstanding,weneverspokeagain.The

n,tomysurprise,Ginacalled.SheandmybrotherwouldbearrivinginNewYorkadayearlytoattendameeting.“Canyoujoinusinthecityfordi

nner?”sheasked.Ithoughtaboutallthelast-minuteerrands(差事)Ihadtodoandsaid,“Idon’thavetime.”Ginahungup.Asusual,shehadtakenmyrefusalpersonally.Th

atnightIcouldn’tsleep.IthoughtofMother’sspeech:“Youmustbegoodtoeachother…Youmusttakecareofoneanother.”IcalledGinafirstthingthenextmo

rning.“I’msorryIcouldn’tmakeittodinner,”Isaid.“Iamreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.”“Metoo,”sheadmitted.Itwasastart.Thereunionturnedoutt

obehappyforeveryone.GinaandImadeup,andsatnexttoeachotherandtalkedalot.5.WhydidMothermakethetraditionofthereunion?A.Itwasasymbolofabigfami

ly.B.Itcouldmakefamilymemberscloser.C.Shehopedthefamilycouldrememberher.D.Shewantedagenerousdinnerwithfamily.6.Howdidtheauthorgetthe

forgivenessofGina?A.Bystayinguplatewithher.B.Byinvitinghertohavedinner.C.BythinkingaboutMom’swords.D.Byexpl

ainingtoGinasincerely.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstreunion?A.Itwastotallyasuccess.B.EveryonebutGinaatt

endedit.C.TheauthorhadquarreledwithGina.D.ItwasfinallyheldbyGinaandherhusband.【答案】5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈去世前坚持家人团聚的传统，要求作者兄弟姐妹们相互照顾，妈妈去世后作者主

动召集了第一次团圆，并成功化解了妯娌之间的矛盾。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段妈妈的话“Itiswonderfultohaveyouhere.Iwantyoutorememberthatyoumustbegoodtoeachother.Youmusttakecareofonea

notherintimesofneed.WhereverIam,I’llhavemyeyeonyou.(你们能来真是太好了。我要你们记住，你们一定要善待彼此。在需要的时候，你们必须互相照顾。无论我在哪里，我都会盯着你)”可推知，妈妈坚持家人团聚的传统是为了让兄弟姐妹们走得更近，相互照顾。故选

B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“IcalledGinafirstthingthenextmorning.‘I’msorryIcouldn’tmakeittodinner,’Isaid.‘Iamreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou

.’(第二天一早我就给吉娜打了电话。‘很抱歉，我没能去吃晚饭，’我说。‘我真的很期待见到你。’)”和第五段“‘Metoo,’sheadmitted.Itwasastart.(‘我也是，’她说道。这是一个开始)”可知，我主动打电话真诚地道歉并解释，获得了吉娜的谅解。故

选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thereunionturnedouttobehappyforeveryone.GinaandImadeup,andsatnexttoeachotherandtalkedalot.(这次团圆对每个人来

说都是愉快的。吉娜和我和好了，坐在一起聊了很多)”可知，第一次团聚非常成功。故选A项。CAccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandeatingh

abitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwi

thheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenc

eoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoparticipateinastudyaboutmo

vieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfood

first.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhich

increasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit(仿效),takingmorefoodt

hantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofc

andyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksi

gnificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’r

emakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe’shaving”effect.However,we’lladjustthei

nfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Buti

fathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?8.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety.B.Movieviewer

ship.C.Consumerdemand.D.Eatingbehavior.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters.B.Overweig

htpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.10.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Tot

estiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.11.Onwhatbasisdowe“ad

justtheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweobserveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutt

hefood.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于饮食习惯的最新研究，研究表明我们应该避免与大胃口瘦人一起吃饭，因为看到一个瘦的人吃得很多，我会跟着吃得更多。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Accordingtoarece

ntstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandeatinghabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.(根据《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究，我们吃饭同伴

的体型和饮食习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量)”和第二段“Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.(为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的作用，研究人员进行了

两个实验)”可知，这一实验研究影响我们饮食行为习惯的社会因素，与我们饮食行为习惯有关。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavi

erpeoplewhoorderlargeportions,it’sthewithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.(现有的研究认为你应该避免与点大份食物的胖人一起吃饭，但与之相反，你真正需要避免的是大胃口的beanpoles)”中contrarytoexisti

ngresearch可知，句中把最新研究结果与现有研究结论(existingresearch)进行对比，现有研究认为“应该避免与点大份食物的胖人一起吃饭”，而最新研究表示“真正需要避免的是大胃口的beanpoles”，因contraryto表示“与之相反”，所以“大

胃口的beanpoles”与“大份食物的胖人”是对比关系，由此推知，beanpoles指“高的瘦人”。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inherna

turalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweigh

tto180pounds.(研究人员雇佣的一名演员先拿食物。这位演员在自然状态下的体重是105磅。但在一半的实验中，她穿着特别设计的肥胖套装，使她的体重增加到180磅)”和第三段“Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactort

ookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit(仿效),takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignifi

cantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.(胖版和瘦版的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做了，他们吃了比平时更多的食物。然而，当演员很瘦时，他们拿的食物明显更多)”可推知，实验中雇佣演员的目的就是，让她去影响其它参与者，看一看是胖的同伴还是瘦的同伴对

参与者影响更大。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,we’lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIse

etheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan

’tI?(但是，我们会调整这种影响。如果一个超重的人吃了很大一部分食物，我会克制一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃得很多，我也会跟着吃。如果他能多吃又保持苗条，为什么我不能?)”可知，当看到吃很多的胖子和瘦

子时，我们的反应是不一样的，由此推知，我们观察到的不同参照对象时，我们会调整他们带来的影响，即，我们对于影响的调整是基于我们对其它人的观察。故选C项。DOnplentyofdriveswithmymomthroughmy

childhood,shewouldsuddenlypulloverthecartoexamineaflowerbythesideoftheroadorrescueabeetlefromtragedywhileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpati

entlyinthecar.ThoughMother’sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebeca

meconcernedabouttheenvironment.Partofthishabitwasbornofthrift(节俭).Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglass

jars,emptycheesecontainersandreusesherplasticbags.Momcreatesakindofharmoniousrelationshipwithwildlifeinheryard.

Sheknowstopicktheapplesonhertreesalittleearlytoavoidthebearsandthatifsheleavesthebirdfeedersoutatnight,itislikelyt

hattheywillbeknockeddownbyafamilyofraccoons(浣熊).Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetlooseintheg

arden.Itrytoteachmychildrenthatlookingoutfortheenvironmentstartswithbeingawareoftheenvironment.Onbusystree

ts,welookfordandelions(蒲公英)toflyinthewind;wesayhellotoneighborhoodcatsandpickupplasticcupsandpaperbags.Thisteachin

gcomeseasily,Irealize,becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.Momdidn’tneedtolecture;shedidn’tneedtobeatadrumtochangetheworld.Shesimplysl

oweddownenoughtoenjoylivinginitandwiththatjoycamemercyandaninstinct(直觉)forprotection.Iamslowingdownanditisn’tbecauseofthe

weightofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.I’vebeguntosaveglassjarsandreusepackingenve

lopes.Ipauseinmydailytaskstowatchthesquirrelsraceeachotherinthetreesabovemyhouse.Lastsummer,inthecompanyofmysonanddaughter,Iplantedto

matoesinmyyard.WiththeheatofAugustaroundme,Iatethefirstwhilesittingonmylowwallwithdirtonmyhands.Warmfromthesun,itburstonmytonguewithsweetne

ss.Iimmediatelywantedtosharewithmymom.12.WhydoestheauthorsayEarthDayisconnectedwithMother’sDay?A.BecauseMother’sDayfallsshort

lyafterEarthDay.B.Toshowthatalltheolderwomeninherfamilyareenvironmentalists.CToshowhowmuchhermotherc

aresabouttheenvironment.D.BecausehermothershowsherhowtobefriendlytonatureonMother’sDay.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtoMom’s“greenlife”?A.R

escuingabeetlefromacertaintragedy.B.SavingglassjarsoremptycheesecontainersC.SettingacaughtspiderfreeinthegardenD.Pickingd

andelionsonbusystreets14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Tomatoesaretheauthor’sfavoritefruit.B.Itishermotherwhotaughtthea

uthortoplanttomatoes.C.Plantingtomatoesisawayofprotectingenvironment.D.Theauthorreallyappreciateshermother’steaching.15.Thewriter

’sattitudetowardshermom’sbehaviorchangedintheorderof______.A.understanding—negative—supportingB.supporting—dou

btful—negativeC.negative—understanding—supportingD.doubtful—negative—supporting【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在本文中作者通过回忆，讲述了母亲绿色环保而且节俭的生活方

式。怀着一颗热爱大自然，热爱一切的心，母亲用自己一言一行影响着作者。多年后，作者从小时候对母亲的不理解，变得逐渐认同了母亲的做法，继而身体力行的过起了“绿色”的生活。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebecamecon

cernedabouttheenvironment.”可知母亲一直过着环保节俭的生活，由此推断作者说母亲节和地球日有关系是为了强调母亲对环境的关注，所以C为正确选项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“rescueabeetlef

romtragedy”（拯救一只甲虫免于悲剧）根据第二段“Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,emptycheesecontainersandreusesherplasticbags.”（像她母亲

和她以前的祖母一样，母亲保存玻璃罐、空奶酪容器，并重复使用塑料袋）以及根据第二段“Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetlooseintheg

arden.”（蜘蛛进入房子并被果汁杯抓住后，会被放在花园里）可知A、B、C选项内容和greenlife有关，故D为正确选项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WiththeheatofAugusta

roundme,Iatethefirstwhilesittingonmylowwallwithdirtonmyhands.Warmfromthesun,itburstonmytonguewithsweetness.Iimmedi

atelywantedtosharewithmymom.”（八月的酷热笼罩着我，我坐在低矮的墙上，手上沾满了灰尘，吃了第一道菜。阳光温暖，甜甜地洒在我的舌头上。我马上就想和妈妈分享。）以及从文章内容可知作者开始和母亲一样去关注环境，保护环境。所以当她品尝自己“

绿色天然的”劳动果实时，内心对母亲是心怀感激的。所以D选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。从文章第一段“whileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthecar.”（

而我，在我二十岁出头的时候，却不耐烦地坐在车里），和下文中的becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.“因为我被榜样教得很好”以及倒数第二段中作者的做法“I’vebeguntosa

veglassjarsandreusepackingenvelopes.Ipauseinmydailytaskstowatchthesquirrelsraceeachotherinthetreesabovemyhouse.”（我已经开始节约玻璃

罐和重复使用包装信封。我在每天的工作中停下来，看着松鼠在我房子上方的树上互相赛跑。）”可以看出作者对母亲做法的态度转变，从消极对待，到理解，最后到效仿的一个过程，所以正确选项为C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项

。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonehasreceivedaninvitationtoapartyoreventtheycouldn’tordidn’twanttoaccept.Declining(谢绝)aninvitationcanbedonewith

outhurtingthehost’sfeelingsorcreatinghostility(敌意)betweenthetwoofyou.____16____Ifinvitedtoaweddingoranothereventforwh

ichanRSVPcardisincluded,returntheRSVPimmediately.IfnoRSVPisrequested,stillcallorwritetothehostwithyou

rregretsandthankthemforincludingyou.____17____Followupwithahandwrittennote.Thankthehostfortheinvitation,sayyouwillnotbeabletomakeit,andwishthemlu

ckwiththeirevent.Thekindofnoteshouldmatchthekindofinvitationsent.Foraweddingorbridalshower,sendaformalcardorusenice-lookingstationery.____18____Behon

estwhengivinganyexplanation(s).Ifyouhavesomethingelsetodo,lethim/herknow.Ifyoudon’t,andcan’tcomfortablyexplainwhyyoudon’twanttogo,justpolitel

ydeclinewithoutofferingareason.____19____Itwilllikelybackfirewhenhe/shefindsoutyoulied,evenifitwastoprotecthisorherfeelings.____20____Foranocca

sionwhereagiftmightbeexpected,likeabirthdaypartyoraweddingparty,sendasmallandthoughtfulgiftwithawrittencongratula

tionsafteryousendyourregrets.Don’tfeelobligated(必须的)tobuyagiftforsomeoneyoudon’tknowwell.Itisuptoyourownjudgmentastowhetheryourin

vitationwarrants(使有必要)agift.A.Don’tmakeupareasonfornotattending.B.Itisconsideredrudetoignoreaninvitationcompletely.CLookontheinvitationa

sthepreferredmethodofcontactingthehost.D.Respondinthemannerrequestedassoonaspossible.E.Sendacongratulatorynoteandagift,

ifproper.F.It’simportanttosticktoyouroriginaldecision.G.Neversendatypedresponsetoapersonalinvitation.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.E【解

析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了处理拒绝接受邀请，且不伤害对方感情的几个方法。【16题详解】根据下文“IfinvitedtoaweddingoranothereventforwhichanRSVPcardisinclude

d,returntheRSVPimmediately.”（如果被邀请参加婚礼或其他活动，请立即回复邀请卡）可知，本段在说以要求的方式尽快作出答复。D选项“要求的方式尽快作出答复”切题，为本段的标题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“I

fnoRSVPisrequested,stillcallorwritetothehostwithyourregretsandthankthemforincludingyou.”（如果不要求回复，还是打电话或写信给主人，表达你的遗憾，感谢他们邀请你来。）由此可知，

选项承接上文，说明完全忽视邀请的性质，点明不要那样做。故B选项“完全忽视邀请是不礼貌的”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Foraweddingorbridalshower,sendaformalcardorusenice-lookingstation

ery.”（参加婚礼或新娘送礼会时，送一张正式贺卡或使用漂亮的信纸写的贺卡。）选项承接上文，sendaformalcardorusenice-lookingstationery对应Neversendatypedresponse。故G选项“永远不要对私人邀请发送打印回复”切题。故选

G项。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyoudon’t,andcan’tcomfortablyexplainwhyyoudon’twanttogo,justpolitelydeclinewithoutofferingareason

.”（如果你不想去，又不能很好地解释你为什么不想去，那就礼貌地拒绝，不要给出理由。）选项承接上文，继续说明不应该怎么做，withoutofferingareason呼应Don’tmakeupareason。故A选项“不要编造不参加的理由”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据下文“Foranoccas

ionwhereagiftmightbeexpected,likeabirthdaypartyoraweddingparty,sendasmallandthoughtfulgiftwithawrittencongratulationsafteryousendyourregrets.”（在

某些场合，比如生日派对或婚礼派对上，在你表示遗憾之后，送上一份小而贴心的礼物，并附上书面祝贺。）可知，如果合适的话，发送一封祝贺信和一份礼物。E选项“如果合适的话，发送一封祝贺信和一份礼物”切题，为本段的标题，且与下文内容呼应。故选E项第

三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的各题所给的四个选项中，选出可入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,

weweredrivingthroughMontanatoOntariowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwe'dfindahotelonthewaywithout________aheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingf

orahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.____22____,around9pm,westoppedatagasstationtofillthecarupwithgas.Myhusbandtoldthewomanattheco

unterthatwewere____23____tofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe____24____atsuchlatetimeduringthebusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworried,shesaidwecouldspendth

enightatherhomenearby.Thoughsurprisedather____25____,wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway,sinceshehadtowork

untilmidnight.Soonapick-uptruckarrivedandwe____26____it.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband____27____us.Heinvitedustohave

coffeeandwechattedwhen____28____hiswife.Shecamepast12.Weaskedifwecouldleave____29____inthemorningsoasnottodistur

bthem.Theysaidwewereguestsandwe'dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Thenextmorning,aroundthetableweremanypeople,andwew

ere_____30_____thattheywouldtakeintotal_____31_____fromadifferentcountry.Afterbreakfast,whenwewere_____32_____，myhusbandaskedifhe

couldoffersome_____33_____.Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin_____34_____formanyyears.Laterwelostcontact,butovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir_

____35_____..A.orderingB.bookingC.seekingD.exchanging22.A.EventuallyB.InterestinglyC.TypicallyD.Fortunately23.A

.managingB.strugglingC.decidingD.failing24.A.unnecessaryB.informalC.improperD.impossible25.A.participationB

.requestC.offerD.admission26.A.followedB.madeC.tookD.embraced27.A.joinedB.acceptedC.greetedD.assisted28.A.talkingaboutB.

waitingforC.cheeringupD.pickingup29.A.formallyB.similarlyC.originallyD.secretly30.A.pleasedB.remindedC.amazedD.anxious31.A.cons

umersB.strangersC.relativesD.neighbors32.A.insistingB.wanderingC.approachingD.leaving33.A.paymentB.serviceC.advi

ceD.solutions34.A.lineB.checkC.touchD.mind35.A.passionB.eagernessC.kindnessD.encouragement【答案】.B22.A23.B24

.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大，原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的汽车旅馆，但是没有找

到，在加油站加油时得到了老板娘的热情招待，并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激她们的款待。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为能够在路上找到一家宾馆，因此没有提前订房间。A.ordering点菜、订购；B.booking订（票）、预订；C.seeking寻找

；D.exchanging交换。根据后句“westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.”可知作者一家没有提前订房间，预订房间用动词book。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，大约下午九点

，我们在加油站停下来加油。A.Eventually最终；B.Incredibly难以置信地；C.Typically典型地；D.Luckily幸运地。上文“Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onl

ytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.”提到作者找了很长时间的宾馆，所以作者最终在一家加油站停下来。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫告诉柜台的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。A.managing设法（成功）做了；B.struggling挣扎、努力；

C.deciding决定；D.failing失败。根据上文“westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull”可知作者一家很难找到宾馆，struggletodo“努力做、费劲做某事”

。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们在这么一个大旺季，这么晚不可能找到宾馆。A.unnecessary没必要的；B.informal非正式的；C.improper不合适的；D.impossible不可能的。根

据本句中的两个状语“atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.”可知，此处强调现在找宾馆根本不可能。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很惊讶于她的提议，我们还是高兴地接受了。A.participation参加；B.request要求；C.offer提

供、提议；D.admission承认。根据上文“shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby”可知，此处应该是指这个女士提出让我们暂住她家里的提议，作者对这个提议感到惊讶。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：很快一辆卡车来接我们，我们随后跟在卡车后。A.followed跟随；B.made使、让；C.took拿、取；D.embraced拥抱。上文“wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway”提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议，

因此应该是跟着车去她的家里。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们的家的时候，她的丈夫欢迎了我们。A.joined加入；B.accepted接受；C.greeted欢迎、问候；D.assisted帮助。根据下文“Heinvitedustohavecoffee

andwechatted”可推断，很明显，那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎或问候。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他邀请我们喝咖啡，我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。A.talkingabout谈论；B.

waitingfor等待；C.cheeringup欢呼；D.pickingup捡起、用车接。根据后句“Shecamepast12.”可知他的妻子12点之后才回家，因此我们应该是在等着她。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不打扰他们，我们

问他们是否我们可以在早晨静悄悄地离开。A.formally正式地；B.similarly相似地；C.originally起初；D.secretly秘密地、偷偷地。根据后句“soasnottodisturbthem

”可知作者想要偷偷地走，以免打扰对方。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词或形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，桌子旁坐了很多人，我们很震惊他们会接纳完全陌生的人。A.pleased高兴的；B.reminded提醒；C.amazed感到震惊的；D.anxious着急的。根据前文“Myhusbandtold

thewomanatthecounter”可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人，接纳了完全陌生的人让我们感到很震惊。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，桌子旁坐了很多人，我们很震惊他们会接纳完全陌生的人。A.consumers消费者；B.strangers陌生人；C.r

elatives亲戚；D.neighbors邻居。根据前文“Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounter”可知这对夫妇与作者一家是完全的陌生人。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早饭后，在我们要离开的时候，我丈夫问是否我们可以支付点费用。A.insisting坚

持；B.wandering想知道；C.approaching靠近；D.leaving离开。根据上文“Afterbreakfast”可知，早餐后作者一家要离开了。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们要离

开的时候，我丈夫问是否我们可以支付点费用。A.payment费用；B.service服务；C.advice建议；D.solution解决办法。根据下文“Buttheysaidno.”和常识可知，在对方家里住宿一晚，作者应该是想给一些费用。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们保持

好几年联系。A.line线、队；B.check检查；C.touch接触、联系；D.mind头脑、想法。根据后句“Laterwelostcontact”可知这一家与对方保持好几年联系，之后才断了联系。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我们失去了联系，但是多年来，我们一直没有忘记他

们的善良。A.passion热情；B.eagerness渴望；C.kindness善良；D.encouragement鼓励。根据上文“wecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby”以及在这位女士家吃早饭，可知那位女士一家

让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿一晚，这是一大善举。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式SarahJayneisatwenty--ye

ar--oldgirlfromtheU．K.AftershereadthebookPayItForward,sherealizedthatourworldwouldbecomeamuch____36____(good)placeifeveryonecoulddothreefavour

s(善意的行为)forothers.Shelostherfather____37____theageofeight,soshefeltpityforherfriend'schildrenwhosedaddied____38____(recent).Sarahtalkedandplayed

withthechildrentomaketheirmothers'lifeeasier.This“success”ledtothesecondfavour,whichwastosetupacounseling(咨询)

serviceatherschool____39____(improve)thestudents'mental(心理的)health.Herthirdfavourwasforaneighbour,an

oldwomannamedAnnawholost____40____(she)eyesight.ItwasAnnathat____41____(introduce)thebookPayItForwardtoSarahtwomonthsago.Asshelovedreading,itw

as____42____realactofkindnesstospendtime____43____(read)outloudfortheneighbourandkeepinghercompanyeverynig

ht.Sarahsaid,“Icouldn'tbelieveatfirsthowthreesmallfavourscouldmakeabig____44____(different).Allthepeople_____45_____

werehelpedbymehavepromisedtopayfavoursforward.”【答案】36.better37.at38.recently39.toimprove40.her41.introduced42.a43.reading44.differenc

e45.that【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了SarahJayne在读了《把爱传递出去》这本书之后深受影响，决定为别人做三件事来改变生活，让世界变得更美好。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在她读

了《把爱传递出去》这本书之后，她意识到如果每个人都能为别人做三件事，我们的世界会变得更美好。结合句意和空格前修饰比较级的副词much可知，应使用形容词good的比较级形式，表示“更好的”。故填better。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：她在八岁时失去了父亲，所以她为朋友的孩子们感到难过，

因为他们的父亲最近也去世了。attheageof...为固定短语，意为“在……岁的时候”。故填at。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：她在八岁时失去了父亲，所以她为朋友的孩子们感到难过，因为他们的父亲最近也去世了。根据句意可知，recent在句中作时间状语，用副词re

cently，表示“最近”。故填recently。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一“成功”带来了第二个善行，那就是在她的学校设立了一个咨询服务，以改善学生的心理健康。分析句子可知，动词improve(改善)是定语从句中非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语which(指代先行词thesec

ondfavour)之间是主动关系，且“(improve)thestudents'mental(心理的)health”是“tosetupacounseling(咨询)serviceatherschool”的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故

填toimprove。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：第三次善行，她帮了她的邻居，一个叫安娜的失明的老妇人。根据句意可知，老人Anna失去了“她的”视力，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：两个月前，正是安娜介绍了《把爱传递给莎拉》这本书。分析句子

可知，本句是强调句型，强调原句主语“Anna”，introduce是谓语动词，与主与Anna之间是主动关系，再根据句中时态状语twomonthsago可知，应使用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用一般过去时主动语态。故填introduced。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：因为喜欢阅读，所以她每天晚上花

时间为老人朗读并陪伴她，这是一种真正的善行。act(行为)是可数名词，句中actofkindness表示“善行”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后real音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/r/，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。【

43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为喜欢阅读，所以她每天晚上花时间为老人朗读并陪伴她，这是一种真正的善行。spendsometimedoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填reading。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：起初，我不敢相信三个小善举竟能产生如此大的影响。根

据空格前不定冠词a和形容词big可知，空格处应填入名词，且makeadifference为固定短语。故填difference。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有得到我帮助的人都答应帮我。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定

语从句，修饰先行词Allthepeople，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词引导该定语从句，又因在限制性定语从句中，当先行词被all、every、no、some、little等限定词修饰时，通常用that引导定语从句。故填that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一

节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在来信中说，他刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信，回信应包括以下内容：1．向John表示问候和安慰。2．针对他的问题提出以下建议：

(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；(2)同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们；(3)自己遇到困难时要向他们求助。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onep

ossibleversion:DearJohn，IamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschoolI'dliketotalkaboutitwithyou.Infact,inyour

highschool,yourclassmatesarealsonewstudentsandfacingthesameproblem,soyoudon'thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Thereisalsoso

methingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafter

school.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Then,helpyourclassmateswhentheyareintroubleandturntothemforhelpwhe

nyouhavedifficulty.Ibelieveyouwillmakemanynewfriendsandhaveahappyschoollifethere.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】这

是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国笔友John写信，对于他不适应新环境、情绪低落的遭遇表示安慰，并提供可行的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累面临：befacedwith→face参加：participatein→takepartin事实上：

actually→infact更好地了解：haveabetterunderstandingof→understand...better2.句型拓展合并简单句原句：First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartins

omeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.拓展句：First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiest

ogetherafterschool,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschool.（运用that引导

宾语从句）[高分句型2]Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.（运用that引导定语从句）[高分句型3]Then,helpyourclassmateswhentheyareintroubl

eandturntothemforhelpwhenyouhavedifficulty.（运用when引导时间状语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An80-year-oldmanwassitt

ingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefathe

raskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“What

isthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou‘It’sacrow.’”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistim

esomeexpressionofirritation(恼怒)wasfeltintheson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherunwillingly.“It’sacrow,acrow

.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesameque

stionagainandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW.’Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefathe

rwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered(发皱的)diary,whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonr

eadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23tim

eswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotatallfeelirritat

ed,butIratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentson.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，

请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语；Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,_____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,theson

gotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather._____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_【答案】Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandbegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedtosittoget

herwithhisfather.Hisfatherwouldpatientlyanswerthesamequestionall23timeswithoutfeelingirritatedwhilehisfath

eraskedhimthesamequestionjustfourtimes!Thesonthoughttohimself:IfIattainoldage,howwillmysonlookatme?Willhethi

nkofmeasaburden.’?Willheshoutatmebecauseofmypoorsight,poorbearingorpoorunderstanding?Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhisk

neesbeforehisfather.Hemadeanapologytohisfather,begginghisfathertoforgivehimforhisbadbehavior.Hesaidthisaloud,“Ipromisetoseeyouhappy

forever,Dad.ItisyouwhohavecaredformesinceIwasalittlechild,showeringyourselflessaffectiononme.YouworkedhardtomakemoneysothatIcouldaffordtogotouniversi

ty.Iwillserveyouinthebestwaynomatterhowyoubehave.”【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。文章主要讲述了父亲问了儿子四次“这是什么”，儿子回答是乌鸦后开始厌烦。父亲拿出以前记录不厌其烦回答儿子23遍同样问题的日记让

儿子看的故事。【详解】细读原文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。本文讲述了父亲问了儿子四次“这是什么”，儿子回答是乌鸦后开始厌烦。父亲拿出以前记录不厌其烦回答儿子23遍同样问题的日记让儿子看。根据提示内容可知，续写第一段要写儿子读完日记后的感受，可

以描述儿子看完日记后对自己之前的态度感到了后悔和自责。第二段写读完日记后的做法，可以描述儿子感到惭愧后向父亲道歉，恳求父亲的原谅，以后会像父亲对待自己那样孝敬尊敬父亲。写作时应该注意所续写内容的词数应为150左右并且应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语

。【点睛】续写内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇，如：befilledwithtears，usedtodo，withoutfeelingirritation，madean

apologyto，affordto等。非谓语动词作状语：Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.和Hemadeanapologytohisfather,begginghisfathe

rtoforgivehimforhisbadbehavior.强调句：ItisyouwhohavecaredformesinceIwasalittlechild.目的状语从句：Youworkedhardtomakemon

eysothatIcouldaffordtogotouniversity.