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共10页，第1页雅礼中学2024年上学期5月检测试卷高二英语时量：120分钟分值：150分完型填空&语法填空：罗佩元应用文：邓曙光续写：汪丽华审题人：胡业芳、黄琼第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题

；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案

是C。1.Whatisthemantryingonprobably?A.Shoes.B.AT-shirt.C.Awalkingstick.2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCultu

reExpress?A.Sheoftenmissesit.B.Shethinksitfunny.C.Shelikesitverymuch.3.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inan

office.C.Inarestaurant.4.Howlongdidittakethemantofinishhispaper?A.Notmorethanhalfanhour.B.Lessthananhourandahalf.C.Morethananhouran

dahalf.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HecanmakeitonSaturday.B.Moviesarenothiscupoftea.C.Therearemusiclessonsintheevening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分

）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A.Thewomanrefusedtoleave.B.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.C.Thewomanhasfou

ndanewjob.7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?{#{QQABBQYQogCgQJIAAAhCAwGACAKQkBAACQgOxAAIsAIBQBFABAA=}#}共10页，第2页A.There'st

oomuchpressure.B.Peopledon’ttrusteachother.C.Therearesomeseriousproblems.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersgoingto

dothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Climbamountain.C.Goforabicycle-ride.9.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulandMary?A.Theydidsomeridin

gyesterday.B.Theymightbethespeakers’friends.C.They'vedecidedtojointhespeakers.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.SignupforaPEclass.

B.Interviewthemaninthegym.C.Takesomeexercisetokeepfit.11.Whatsportdoesthewomandislikedoing?A.Jogging.B.Running.C.Weight-lifting.12.Howo

ftendoesthemanadvisethewomantoworkoutatfirst?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.13.Whatc

anweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheiseagertostarttheclass.B.Sheoftenworksoutinthegym.C.Shehasdonesomeexerciserecently.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatkindofbu

sinessdidthemanstart?A.Agrocerystore.B.Asmallrestaurant.C.Anicecreamshop.15.Howmanyemployeesatmostarethereinasmallbusinessin

theUS?A.300.B.400.C.500.16.Whydidthemanopenhisbusinessinthesuburbs?A.Toavoidcompeting.B.Toearnmoremoney.C.Toattractmorecustomers.17.Howdi

dthemangetthemoneytostarthisbusiness?A.Bysavingmoneybyhimself.B.Bygettingaloanfromabank.C.Byborrowingmoneyfromanorganization.听第10段材料，回答第18至20

题。18.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A.Novillagerwaskilled.B.15houseswerebadlydamaged.{#{QQABBQYQogCgQJIAAAhCAwGACAKQkBAACQgOxAAIsAIBQBFABAA=}#}共10页，第3页C

.Over200peopleweremadehomeless.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A.Hiswifewasmissing.B.Hishousewasdestroy

ed.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldher

husbandnottoleave.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATop3Be

stMuseumsintheWorldWhetheryouareafineartorhistorylover,thefollowingthreemuseumsaresuretotakeyourbreathaway.LeLouvre

,Paris,FranceAvisittotheLouvreanditscollectionsletsvisitorsdiscoverWesternartfromtheMiddleAgesto1848aswellasalargenumberofancientcivilizations.T

hegrandpalacethathousesthemuseum.whichdatesbacktothelatetwelfthcentury,isatruelessoninarchitecture:from1200to201

1,themostinnovativearchitectshaveinturnbuiltanddevelopedtheLouvre.●Officialwebsite:Louvre●Highlight:LeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa.”TheBritishMus

eum,London,UKTheBritishMuseuminLondonwasfoundedin1753andopeneditsdoorssixyearslater.Itwasthefirstnationalmuseumtocover

allfieldsofhumanknowledge,opentovisitorsfromacrosstheworld.Noothermuseumisresponsibleforcollectionsofthesam

edepthandbreadth,beautyandsignificance.●Officialwebsite:BritishMuseum●Highlight:theRosettaStone.TheStateHermitageMuseum,St

Petersburg,RussiaThesecond-largestartmuseumintheworld,theStateHermitageMuseumwasfoundedin1764(200yearslaterthanTheUffiziGal

leries,Florence,Italy),whenEmpressCatherinetheGreatacquiredanimpressivecollectionofworksfromtheBerlinmerchantJohannErnstGotzkowsky.Today,thec

ollectionofartworkscontainspaintings,sculpturesandsoon.●Officialwebsite:StateHermitageMuseum●Highlight:Goldenmasterpiecesfr

omEurasia.21.WhenwastheBritishMuseum,London,UKopenedtothepublic?{#{QQABBQYQogCgQJIAAAhCAwGACAKQkBAACQgOxAAIsAIBQBFABAA=}#}共10页，第4页A.1

564.B.1753.C.1759.D.1848.22.WhatdotheTop3bestmuseumshaveincommon?A.TheyhaveexhibitsfromtheMiddleAges.B.Theyfea

tureexhibitsfromancienttimes.C.Theyhaveexhibitsconcernedwithkings.D.Theyhavebothfineartandhistoryexhibits.

23.Whichisthelargestartmuseumbutoneintheworld?A.LeLouvre,Paris,France.B.TheStateHermitageMuseum,Russia.C.TheBritishMuseum,London,UK.D.The

UffiziGalleries,Florence,Italy.BGrowingupinUkraine,Vadimdidn’tknowwhatitwasliketoliveinasafe,stablehome.Hisparentswer

ealcoholicswhowouldoftenbeathim.They’devenstuffhimintoawinecontainer,breakinghislittlebodyandleavingonlyasmallopeningatthetopsohec

ouldbreatheandsee—butonlyjustalittle.BythetimeVadimturned9,hewaslivinginanorphanage(孤儿院).Unfortunately,asisthecasewithfartooma

nylittleones,hislifeonlygotworsethere.Notonlywashehurt,buthewasplacedinaroomonthethirdfloor,makingitimpossibletogetdownstairsinawheelc

hair.ThisleftVadimcrawlingupanddownthestairs,anactivitythatwasbothphysicallyandmentallyexhausting.He’doftenbelateformeals.Ift

hefoodwasn’talreadygonebythetimehearrived,otherkidswouldstealfromhim.Then,achaineffectbeganwhensomespecia

lfolksvisitedtheorphanage.Theytoldhimastoryaboutaspiritualfigurewhoadvocatedloveandforgiveness.Thisconve

rsationhelpedthe14-year-oldfindhisfaithand,inturn,hehadmorehopethanheeverhadbefore.Today,Vadimisnolongertheboysubjecttofate.Heisafathertohisownkid

s,andhislifecouldn’tbemoredifferentorbetter.Overtheyears,he’sdiscoveredagiftforexpressinghimselfthroughart.ThisinspiredTimTebowFoundation,anorgani

zationfightingforthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)peoplearoundtheworld,toaskifhe’dliketocreateapiecethatrepresentedwhatitlookedandfeltlikeforhimto

havegonefrom“darknesstolight.”Theresult?AtrulyremarkablepaintingthatfeaturesVadim,inhiswheelchair,leavingbehindhisoldhome,includingthewinec

ontainerhisparentsstuffedhiminto.Hisnewdirectionincludesabeautifulforestfulloffallleavesandbrightlight,showingthehopeheissaidtohavefoundinthe

inspiringstory.24.Accordingtothepassage,Vadim’sparentstreatedhim________.A.cruellyB.forgivinglyC.thoughtfull

yD.strictly25.WhydidVadimcrawlupanddownthestairswhenlivingintheorphanage?A.Becausehislittleroommatesoftendiddamagetohiswheelchair.B.Beca

useotherchildrenwouldtakehismealwithoutpermission.C.Becausehecouldn’tusethewheelchairtogodownstairsfromahighfloor.

{#{QQABBQYQogCgQJIAAAhCAwGACAKQkBAACQgOxAAIsAIBQBFABAA=}#}共10页，第5页D.Becausegettingdownstairswasdemandingforh

imphysicallyandmentally.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“achaineffect”inparagraph4referto?A.AneffectivetreatmentforVadim’sdisabilit

y.B.AseriesofpositivechangesoccurringinVadim’slife.C.Asenseofhopefromthestoryofaspiritualfigure.D.Ahelpinghandfr

omTimTebowFoundation.27.WhatisthemessagethatVadimwantstoconveyinhisremarkablepainting?A.Headmiresthebeau

tyandharmonyofnature.B.Heleadsamiserablelifewithhisownkids.C.Heisexpertatdelicatepaintingtechniques.D.Hesaysfarewelltothepastandhar

vestshappiness.CTheideathatthenormalhumanbodytemperatureisabout37℃wasfirstpresentedbytheGermanphysicianCarlReinholdAugus

tWunderlichin1851.Sincethen,it’sbecomesowidelyacceptedthatitservesasatouchstoneforhealth—adiagnostictoolusedbyphysiciansandpar

entsasabasicindicatorofwhethersomeoneissickorwell.However,itturnsoutthatthiswell-establishedfactisn’t,infact,correct—or,t

oputitmoreaccurately,humanbeingshavebeengettingcoolerovertheyears.Recentstudieshaveshownthattemperaturere

cordsofgroupsofpeoplehavetendedtorunlowcomparedtotheacceptednorm.SotheStanfordteam,ledbyJuliePar-sonnet,MD,

professorofmedicineandofhealthresearchandpolicy,decidedtodoamorein-depthstudytocomparemodernmeasurementsw

ithhistoricalrecordstotrytoidentifybodytemperaturetrendsand,perhaps,uncoverthereasonwhythiscoolingishappening.Fortheirresearch,theStanford

teamlookedatthreedistinctdatasetsfromtwohistoricalperiods.Aftergoingthrough677,423temperaturemeasurements,theteamfoundthatmenbornin

the21stcenturyhadanaveragebodytemperatureof0.6℃lowerthanthatofthosebornintheearly19thcenturywhilemodernwomenshowedanaveragedecrea

seof0.03℃,comparedtothoseborninthe1890s.Astowhythisishappening,theresearcherssaythatthemostlikelymechanismisareductioninthehu

manmetabolicrate(代谢率)duetoenvironmentalfactors:Onepossibilityisthatimprovementsinpublichealthover200yea

rshavereducedtheincidenceofinflammations(炎症),whichpromotemetabolism.Thiscombinedwithpeoplelivingmorecomfortablelivesinmorestableenvi

ronmentsmeansthatthebodydoesn’thavetoworkashardtostaywarm,sotheaveragetemperaturefalls.“Theenvironmentthatw

e’relivinginhaschanged,includingthetemperatureinourhomes,ourcontactwithmicroorganisms(微生物)andthefoodthatwehaveaccessto.Alltheseth

ingsmeanthatalthoughweconsiderhumanbeingsasthesameforallofhumanevolution,we’renotthesame.We’reactuallychangingphysiolog

ically,”Parsonnetsaid.28.WhatisCarlReinholdAugustWunderlich’sachievement?A.Hesetupstandardsforhumanhealthservices.{#

{QQABBQYQogCgQJIAAAhCAwGACAKQkBAACQgOxAAIsAIBQBFABAA=}#}共10页，第6页B.Hepredictedtrendsinhumanbodytemperature.C.Hefirstusedbodyte

mperatureasahealthindicator.D.Heproposedthestandardhumanbodytemperature.29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheStanfordteam’sstudy?A.Itshowswomenhavealo

werbodytemperaturethanmen.B.Itcomparedhistoricalandcurrenthumanbodytemperaturedata.C.Itproveshumanbodytemperaturehasdroppedatafaster

rate.D.Itsuggestedupdatingthedefinitionoftheaveragebodytemperature.30.Whatisthoughttocausethedecreaseinhumanbodytemperature?A.Theimpro

vedlivingconditions.B.Thecontactwithothercreatures.C.Thedeclineinphysicallydemandingwork.D.Theadaptationofhumanstoclimatecha

nge.31.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatexactlyisnormalhumanbodytemperature?B.Whydoeshumanbodytemperatureneedmeasuring?C.Humanbody

temperaturehasdecreasedovertheyearsD.HumanbodytemperaturechangeswiththeenvironmentDOdors(气味)arecomplexandoftenhavechangeable

structures,andcanshowmeaningfulinformationaboutananimal’ssurroundings,likethelocationoffoodsources.Butithaspreviouslybeena

ssumedthatmammalian(哺乳动物的)brainscan’tfullyprocessthesetemporalchangesinsmellbecausetheyhappensorapidly,muchfasterthan

ananimalcansmell.Usingbehavioralexperiments,researchersattheFrancisCrickInstituteandUCL(UniversityCollegeLondon)foundthatmicecan,infact,detectve

ryrapidvariationswithinodors,atratespreviouslynotthoughtpossible.Theyalsoshowedthatmicecanusethisinformati

ontodistinguishwhetherodorsarecomingfromthesameordifferentsources,eveniftheyareveryclosetoeachother.Thissuggeststhatth

emammalianolfactory(嗅觉的)systemisalsokeyinprocessingtheawarenessofphysicalspaceandsurroundings,guidingdecisionsimportanttosurvival.AndreasScha

efer,groupleaderoftheSensoryCircuitsandNeurotechnologyLaboratoryatUCLsays:“Fromanevolutionary(进化的)pointofvie

wourfindingsmakesenseastheyhelptoexplainwhythereisalotofcomputationalpowerwithintheolfactorybulb,thep

artofthebrainwherethenosesendssignalsto.It’snotonlyprocessingchemicalsfromodorsbutalsocalculatinginformationaboutph

ysicaldistanceandsources.Itwouldhavebeenstrangeforevolutiontocreatesuchprocessingpowerinthispartofthebrainifitwerenotbeingusedtohelpthespeci

essurvive.”Inonekeyexperiment,thescientiststrainedmicetodetectwhethertwoodorswerecomingfromthesamesourceorseparatesources.Themicewereabletocorrectly

distinguishthisdifference.{#{QQABBQYQogCgQJIAAAhCAwGACAKQkBAACQgOxAAIsAIBQBFABAA=}#}共10页，第7页Aspartofthestudy,thescientistsdesignednewtec

hnologiesincludingahigh-speedodordeliverydeviceandequipmentthatcanmeasureseveralodorswithextremelyhighprecision.Theseinnovationswill

enablemorecomplicatedworkontheolfactorybulb,increasingourknowledgeofhowthisbrainregionprocessesinformationabou

ttheenvironmentandinfluencesbehavior.32.Whathasbeenpreviouslyassumedimpossibleformammalianbrains?A.Sensingfastandsmallchangesinodors.B.Res

pondingtodifferentbehaviorsproperly.C.Spottingrelationshipsamongdifferentodors.D.Rememberingtheexact

locationoffoodsources.33.WhatdoSchaefer’swordsimplyabouttheolfactorybulb?A.Itsendssignalstothenose.B.Itchange

sananimal’sevolution.C.Itdetectsananimal’ssurroundings.D.Itrecognizesdifferentpartsofthebrain.34.Whydi

dthescientistscreatenewtechnologies?A.Toinvestigatethestructuresofseveralodors.B.Tolearnmoreabouthowtheolfactoryb

ulbworks.C.Todevelopmoretreatmentsfortheolfactorybulb.D.Toexploretheimpactoftheenvironmentonthebrain.35

.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Micemighthaveauniqueolfactorysystem.B.Mammalianbrainsowncomputationalpower.C.Differents

tructuresofodorsattractdifferentmice.D.Rapidchangingsmellscanteachmiceaboutspace.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文

后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sweatingmaynotbeyourfavoritethingtodo,butitisanecessaryprocessformaintainingthehealthofthehumanb

ody.36Herearefourresearch-backedreasonswhythissalt-basedfluidcanbenefityou.•Sweatingisgoodforyourskin.Sweatisknowntocooltheskin,bringingtoxins

(毒素)tothesurfaceandgivingtheskinahealthyglow.Researchshowsthatsweatingcanincreaseandmaintainskinhydration.However,leavingsweatontheskinfortoolo

ngcancauseskindiseasessuchasacne(痤疮).37•Sweatingmakesyouhappy.Whenyouarehot,yourheartbeatsfastertocoolthebody,releasingendorphinsthatcausefe

elingsofjoy.38Inarecentstudy,peoplewhosmelled“joyfulsweat”displayedtendenciesassociatedwithhappiness.However

,thoseexposedtofear-inducedsweatshowed{#{QQABBQYQogCgQJIAAAhCAwGACAKQkBAACQgOxAAIsAIBQBFABAA=}#}共10页，第8页characteristicsofter

ror.•Sweatingsupportsyourheart.Whensittinginasauna(桑拿),yourbodytemperaturerises,soyourbodyworksovertimetocoo

litselfdownbysweating.39A20-yearFinnishstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosweateditoutregularlyinasaunahadalower

rateofsuddencardiac(心脏的)deaths.•40Ifyousweatheavilyduringexercise,that’susuallyapositivesign.Athletestend

tosweatsoonerandmorethaninactivepeople.Theirbodieshavelearnedtocooldownmoreefficientlyduringphysicalactivity.Astudyconducted

bythePublicLibraryofSciencesupportsthis,showingthatlong-distancerunnersnotonlygotsweatiersooner,butalsoactivatedmoreswe

atglands(汗腺),resultinginmoresweatthantheirnon-activecounterparts.A.Andyou’llbebetteroffforit.B.Sweatingalotmeansthatyouarefit.C.Thus,it’ses

sentialtowashyourfaceandbodyaftersweating.D.Sweatisthestuffthatfloodsoutwhenourbodytemperaturerises.E.Sweatingcontributestoadecreaseinb

loodpressuretosomeextent.F.Yoursweatyselfcanalsomakethosearoundyoufeelmoredelightful.G.Thisisanaturalbodilyfunctio

nthathelpstoregulatebodytemperatureandpreventoverheating.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15

分）Duringthefirstweeksofhisretirementfromthefireservice,Maxhadfeltlost.Andthat’swhenPolly,alibrarymanager,helpedhimsignupasa41,forRobotClubinthe

library.Maxhadn’tvolunteeredbeforeandhedidn’tknowanythingabout42.Heopenedthepackscontainingtherobots,nervouslystaringatthemessofparts.A

dozenprimary-agechildrengatheredaroundthetable,43eagerly.Almostdoublethenumberofadultscrowdedaroundthem,watching.Glancing

aroundthe44atthemanyparentsandcarersaccompanyingtherobotbuilders,Maxknewhehadtofacethis45.“Okay,team,”hestarted

46,adoptingthetonehe’dusedto47hisunitduringhisfirefightingdays.“We’regoingtobuildtheserobotsonestep48.”Thechild

rennodded,theirhandsbusywithscrews(螺丝)andplasticlimbs.Maxwanderedfromtabletotable,49wordsofencouragement,andslowlyb

utsurely,50theinstructionsinhismind.Anhourpassed,andtheroomwasfilledwiththesoundofchatterandclinkingparts.AsthefinalminutesofRobotCl

ubtickedaway,Maxstoodbackand51theroom.Robotsofallshapesandsizesstoodonthetables.Thechildrenwereexcited,52theircreationstoanyonewhowouldloo

k.Astheybegantoleave,manychildrenstoppedtothankMax.Each“thankyou”and“seeyou{#{QQABBQYQogCgQJIAAAhCAwGACAKQkBAACQgOxAAIsAIBQBFABAA=}#}共10

页，第9页nextweek”chippedawayatthesenseof53hehadfeltsinceretiring.Hehadn’tputoutafiretoday,butperhapshehad54somethingfarmoreimportant—anew55forhimself

.41.A.volunteerB.writerC.builderD.fireman42.A.booksB.programsC.childrenD.robots43.A.searchingB.waitingC.read

ingD.arguing44.A.tableB.neighbourhoodC.teamD.library45.A.competitionB.consequenceC.challengeD.conflict46.A

.calmlyB.coldlyC.casuallyD.weakly47.A.formB.briefC.warnD.scan48.A.atonetimeB.innotimeC.atatimeD.atnotime49.A.processingB.offering

C.exchangingD.understanding50.A.puttingasideB.turningdownC.keepingoffD.piecingtogether51.A.surveyedB.cleanedC.decoratedD.left52.A

.bringingupB.callingonC.showingoffD.givingaway53.A.freedomB.reliefC.lossD.guilt54.A.reviewedB.lightedC.assessedD.reserved55.A.versionB.be

liefC.approachD.purpose第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。SeeingMathonthePageMathandliteraturear

eprobablytwoofthesubjectsthatbringstudentsheadaches.However,scientistswonder56thebeautyofmathcanbefoundinliteraryworks.AUKmathematicianSarahHart,

whopresentssomeinterestingthoughtsabout“three”inherbook,57(argue)thatthebeautyofthisnumberisindeedevidentinmanyworksofwesternliteratureandlang

uages.“Three”istheminimumnumberwith58atwo-dimensionalshapecanbedefined.Forexample,threestickscancreate59triangle,astablestructure.Manycommonphrasesar

einthreewords,suchas“ready,set,go”.Somenurseryrhymeshaveaword60(repeat)threetimes,suchas“row,row,rowyourboat”.Instories,thereareusuallythreemainchar

actersandforaseriesof61(novel),thereareusuallythreebooksratherthanfour.Whyisitalwaysthethirdsonwhobehavesdifferentlyfromhistwoolderbrothers

,thus62(win)theprincess?Hartexplainsthatobviouslywerequiretworepetitionstogettoknowthepattern,sothatthebreakingofthepatte

rninthethirdcharactercansurpriseoramuseus.63(similar),anotherstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofVermontalsoco

nnectedmathandstorytelling.Theyanalyzedmorethan1,300fictionbooksandarrangedfor10,000wordsfromthebookstob

eratedby50participantsonahappinessscaleof1to9.Thentheratings64(categorize)intodifferentgraphs,whichshowedhowthereaders’emotion

s{#{QQABBQYQogCgQJIAAAhCAwGACAKQkBAACQgOxAAIsAIBQBFABAA=}#}共10页，第10页changedwhilereading.Itturnedoutthateachstor

yfitperfectlyintooneofsixbasicgraphs,amathematicalpattern.“Theideathatonewouldhavetochoosebetweenmathematicsandliteratureissomething65a

tragedy,”Hartsays,“Thetwofieldsarefundamentallylinked”.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。66.ZhengHeisreme

mberedasoneofChina’smost___________(influence)explorers.67.Thesurpriseattackcame_________agreatshocktothewh

olenation.68.Today,theUSSArizonalies_______itsank:inthemiddleofthePacificOcean.69.Ihavethebelief_________someofyouhaveheardaboutUNESCOheritagesites

ormaybeevenvisitedone.70.Ifyourheartbreakslike_______(I)atthethoughtofourirreplaceableheritagebeinglostfo

rever,pleasetakeaction.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，暑期学生会将组织“丝绸之路”沿线国家考察活动。你校的英国交换生David想报名参加，写信向你询问相关情况，请你用

英文给他回复，内容包括：1.活动时间；2.具体安排；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,_______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之

构成一篇完整的短文。Onaflight,aneight-year-oldboynamedLouiswasexcitedlyreadinghisfavoritestorybookloudly,muchtotheannoyanceofafellowpassengernamedT

ylersittingnexttohim.Edward,theboy’sfather,hadbroughtthebook,hopingtoreadittohissonhimself,butLouisinsistedonr

eadingitaloudonhisown.Tyler,whowastryingtohavearest,becamealittlebitangryatthenoise.“Hey,sir.Couldyoupleasetellyours

ontokeephisvoicedown?I’mtryingtosleepforamoment,”hecomplainedtoEdward.AlthoughthefatherpolitelyaskedL

ouistoreadinalowvoice,theyoungboywastoo{#{QQABBQYQogCgQJIAAAhCAwGACAKQkBAACQgOxAAIsAIBQBFABAA=}#}共10页，第1

1页excitedlyabsorbedinthestorybooktonoticehisdisturbancetoothers.HisnoisyreadingdisturbednotonlyTylerbutalsoaf

ewotherpassengersnearby.Tyler’sangerincreasedasheloudlyadmonished(责备)Louis’lackofmannersandconsideration.Todealwiththematter,hecalle

dtheflightattendant.Whenshearrived,Tylercompletelylosthiscool,admonishingbothLouisandEdward.“Haveyouheardthisboy?He’sbeenyellingo

utthewholetime!Andyou’restilltryingtodefendhisrudebehavior!Achildofhisageshouldunderstandthatheiscaus

ingseriousdisturbanceandneedstoshowsomerespectforothers!”Intheheatedscene,theflightattendanttriedtoc

almTylerdown.However,Tylerwasabittoodisturbedtocalmhimselfdown.Edwardcontinuouslyapologizedwhileattemptingtoexplainthesituat

ion.”Excuseme,sir.IadmitwhatLouisdidwaswrong,buthemeantnoharm.He’ssimplyoverjoyedatbeingabletoreadagainafteryearsofdifficulties...”Edward’

seyeswelledupandhewasintearsbeforeherealizedit.HeexplainedtothepeoplearoundthemthatitwasthefirsttimeinthreeyearsthatLouiswasabletoseethew

orldaroundhimandcouldreadhisfavoritebook,onehismotherwhodiedthreeyearsagousedtoreadtohimasababy.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenhereve

aledtheheartbreakingstory.______________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________Atthispoint,Tylerandeveryoneelseontheflightfell

silent._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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