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松江区2023学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟)考生注意：1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级

、姓名和考号。3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconv

ersationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswi

llbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichone

isthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.D.Confused.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.An

actress.B.Adirector.C.Awriter.D.Atranslator.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Professorandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Employeran

dapplicant.D.Shopownerandcustomer.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tonyshouldcontinuetotaketheclass.BSheapprovesofTony’sdecision

.C.Tonycanchooseanothersciencecourse.D.ShecanmeetTonyearlyinthemorning.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Anannoyin

gdog.B.Mrs.White.C.Theflowergarden.D.Theirneighborhood.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewasn’tinvitedtothemeeting.B.Hedidn’tfindthemeetinghall.C.Hemi

ssedthemeetingintheend.D.Hewasdelayedbytheheavyfog.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.15,000yuan.B.16,500yuan.C.50,000yuan.D.55,000yuan.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】A.Asportsmeeting.B.Ahikingtrip.C.Apressconference.D.Asurpriseparty.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Themanissee

ingoffthewoman.B.TheyarecelebratingtheNewYear.C.Thewomanispickinguptheman.D.Theyarecomplainingabouttheairport.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】.A.B.C.D.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedsev

eralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossib

leanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.A.Toreduceourchanceofregularwal

king.B.Toshowustheadvantagesofexercising.C.Topersuadeustowalkinourdailylife.D.Tochangeourhabitofwalkingeveryday.12.A.Walk

inginruralareasarousesnewideas.B.Walkingofferscancerpatientsconfidence.C.Walkingenlargeselderpeople’sbrainsize.D

.Walkinginnaturehelpstobeatdepression.13.A.Itcancurecommonheartdiseases.B.Ithasbeenmadepartofpeople’slife.C.Itistheeasiestwaytolosewei

ght.D.Itworksbetterontheoldthantheyoung.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.A.Howhistorycanbedefineddifferently.B.Whypeop

leshouldstudyhistory.CHowpeoplecanbetterunderstandthepast.D.Whyhistorymayaffectcareerchoice.15.A.Tounderstandunfamiliarthings.B.Tocon

vincedifferentpeople.C.Todevelopskillstogivedirections.D.Toidentifywithpeoplearound.16.A.Historyisabodyofknowledgeratherth

anawaytothink.B.Beingahistorianisnotapopularideaforpresentstudents.C.Studyingthepasthelpspeopleunderstandthemo

dernworld.D.Thespeakerdoesnotagreewithothers’definitionsofhistory.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.A.Becaus

ehedidn’ttakecompletenotes.B.Becausehisvisionisn’tgoodenough.C.Becausehehasmissedseveralclasses.D.Bec

ausehisnotebookwaslostoncampus.18.A.Atalibrary.B.Atacopyshop.C.Atalaboratory.D.Atacoffeeshop.19..A.Gett

ingsomerest.B.Studyingtogether.C.Havingmoreclasses.D.Exchangingnotes.20.A.Themandoesnotwanttospendtimetakingnot

es.B.Themanenjoysplayingslideshowsfortheprofessor.C.Thewomanwouldnotliketolendthemanhernotes.D.Thewomanwillhelptokeepthemanawakeinclass.II

.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticall

ycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BuyNow,PayL

aterSpendingBuynow,paylater(BNPL)spendingisexpectedtorisetorecordlevelsthisholidayseason.Withsomanyyoung“buynow,paylater”shoppersalreadyindebt

fromthisshort-termfinancingtoolnotrequiringinterest,questionsemerge:Whydotheseshoppersusesuchatool?Andwhatrisksdoesitposetotheirbudge

tsinthemonths____21____(come)?ThemanyGenerationZandmillennials(typicallyaround40yearsandyounger)tendtousethisshort-termfinan

cing,____22____allowsthemtobuyitemsandpayforthemovertime.Offeredmostlybyfinancialtechnologies,BNPLallowsthesecustomerstopaybacktheir

purchases____23____interestandwiththefirstpaymentusuallymadeatcheckout.Themostcommon“buynow,paylater”pla

nis____24____customersmakefourequalpaymentsandpayoffthedebtinsixweeks.It’sbeenalifelineforsomepeople,sucha

sauniversitystudent____25____weeklyincomeisnotbigenough.“BNPLprovidesconsumerswithflexiblepaymentoptionssoth

ey____26____managespending,”saidVivekPandya,leadanalystatAdobeDigitalInsights.Thatisofgreatimportanceformanyconsumers,especially____27

____withatendencytopurchasehigher-costitems.However,sinceBNPL____28____(appear),warningsfromexpertshavecomein

toourview.Theyhavebeenindicatingthatit’sfinanciallyunhealthytoformsuchaspendinghabit.AccordingtoNewYorkFederalReserv

eeconomists,BNPLmayencouragedebttoincreaseovertime,____29____(influence)aconsumer’sabilitytomeetnon-BNPLcommitments,oruserstooverextendthem

selves.Usersshouldalsonotethat______30______interestisnotchargedontheloan,they’llbehitwithlatefeesformissedpayments,whichcanaddupqui

ckly,saystheConsumerFinancialProtectionBureau.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordcho

senfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．attractiveB．botheredC．buildingD．contrastsE

．crossedF．demonstratesG．dramaticallyH．greyedI．instrumentalJ．sustainingK．vividlyAReviewonOppenheimerOppenhei

merisChristopherNolan’sfilmaboutJ.RobertOppenheimer,themanknownas“thefatheroftheatomic(原子的)bomb”.Asadramaaboutgenius,prideanderror,i

t____31____thelifeoftheAmericantheoreticalphysicistwhohelpedresearchanddevelopthetwoatomicbombsthatweredropp

edonHiroshimaandNagasaki,twocitiesinJapan,duringWorldWarII.Oppenheimerisagreatachievement,partlybecauseit____32____relatest

hatperiodofhistorythankstoNolan’slifelikefilmmaking.Nolangoesdeepandlongonthe____33____ofthebomb,buthedoesn’trestagetheattacksandtherear

enodocumentaryimagesofthedeadorcitiesinashes.ThestorytracksOppenheimeracrossdecades,startinginthe192

0swithhimasayoungadultandcontinuinguntilhishair____34____.Thefilmtouchesonhispersonalandprofessionalmilestones,thecontroversiesthat____35____

him,andtheattacksthatnearlyruinedhim.Besides,thefriendshipsandromances____36____him,yetalsotroubling,arealsodescribed.ThepathofOpp

enheimer’slife___37___shiftedatBerkeley.Hewasonceonlyanacademicthere,buthisidentitychangedafterGermanyenteredPolandbyfo

rce.Bythattime,OppenheimerhadbecomefriendswithErnestLawrence,aphysicistwhoinventedthehistoricparticleac

celerator(粒子加速器)andplayeda(n)____38____roleintheManhattanProject.AndOppenheimeralsomettheproject’smilitaryheadandwasthe

nmadedirectorofLosAlamos,wheremuchofhislaterresearchonnuclearweaponstookplace.FrançoisTruffautoncewrotethat“wa

rfilms,eventhosewhosupportpeace,eventhebest,willinglyornot,presentwarsinacertain____39____way.”Thatiswh

yNolanrefusestoshowthebombingofHiroshimaandNagasaki,killingmillionsofsouls.Inthefilm,youhearthatOppenheimer’sfamouswords____40___

_hisownmindasthemushroomcloudrose:“NowIambecomeDeath,thedestroyerofworlds.”Nolanisactuallyremindingaudie

ncetoreconsidertherolestheycanplayintheworld.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwo

rdsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Parishaslongbeenattheheartofthehistoryofflig

ht.ItiswheretheMontgolfierbrotherswentupinthefirsthot-airballoonin1783,andwhereCharlesLindberghcompletedthefirstone-persontransatl

anticareophanejourneyin1927.Nextyear,ifallgoestoplan,Pariswillwitnessthebirthofanotherindustry____41___

_,whenVolocopter,aGermanmakerofelectricaircraft,launchesaflying-taxiserviceduringtheOlympicGames.AttheParisAir

showinJune,Volocopterandsomeofitscompetitorsdisplayedanewgenerationof____42____flyingmachinesdesignedforurbantransport.Theelectrificationofaviation(航

空)hasoftenbeendismissedasapipedream,withbatteriesassumedtooheavya___43___fortraditionalfuelinanairbornevehicle.Forlongerjourneys,thatmaywellbetrue.

YetupstartslikeVolocopterarebettingthatelectrificationcan____44____aboomindemandforcleanandquickairjourneysovershorterdistances.Themainform

ofaflyingtaxiunder____45____,calledanelectricvertical(垂直)take-offandlanding(eVTOL)aircraft,isexpectedtocarryuptofourpassengersplusapilot.Pow

eredbybatteries,itispredictedtobebothquietenoughtoreducecomplaintsincrowdedcities,andfast:capableofupto300kp

h,enoughtocomfortably____46____acar,especiallytheonestuckintraffic.AndoptimistsbelievetheabsenceoftrafficintheskywillalsomakeeVTOL

swell-suitedto____47____operation.Theycouldprovehandyfortransportinggoods,too.Thatvisionhasinspired_

___48____predictions.Forexample,MorganStanley,aninvestmentbank,estimatesglobalspendingoneVTOLscouldhit$1,000billionby204

0!Regardlessoftheabove____49____expectations,challengesremain.Oneproblemistechnicalcertification,whic

histurningouttobea(n)____50____processasaviationregulatorsworkonanentirelynewformofaircraft.Latelastyear,duetor

egulatorydelaysandsomeotherfactors,Joby,aSiliconValleystartup,wasforcedto____51____itslaunchbyonemoreyearuntil2025.Manyhaveevenlongertogo.

Thebiggerquestionis—isthebusinessofflyingtaxis___52___practicable?EVTOLscurrentlyrangeinpricefrom$1millionto$4million.Somebelievethatt

heircostmaycomedownastheindustrydevelops.BrianYutkoofWisk,amakerbackedbyBoeing,saysthatflying-taxirideswillbeaccessibleto____53____inth

enearfuture.AndJobypromisesthatitsfareswillbecomparabletocatchingacommontaxi.____54____,thereisanoppositebeliefth

ateVTOLsarelikelytoremainexpensive.Somestudiessuggestthecostcouldendupashighas$7perkilometer,manytimesaregula

rtaxifare.Thatmeans,evenwithoutapilot,flyingtaxismayremainaconvenience____55____onlytoaluckyfew.Let’sexpectplent

ymoreexperimentswithelectricaircraftintheyearsahead.41.A.cooperatorB.competitorC.observerD.pioneer的42.A.wind-drivenB.battery-drivenC.gas-dr

ivenD.solar-driven43.A.substituteB.shelterC.treatmentD.desire44.A.regulateB.maintainC.unlockD.reverse45.A.pressureB.attackC.developmentD.repair46.A

.underestimateB.updateC.outpaceD.overdo47.A.rigidB.autonomousC.attentiveD.illegal48.A.daringB.discouragingC.u

nclearD.ordinary49.A.technologicalB.unrealisticC.rewardingD.enthusiastic50.A.efficientB.simpleC.lengthyD.intelligent51.A.putoffB.speedupC.o

bjecttoD.approveof52.A.historicallyB.technicallyC.theoreticallyD.economically53.A.thelearnedB.thedisabledC.thesenior

sD.themasses54.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.FortunatelyD.Consequently55.A.affordableB.valuableC.unbelievableD.unsuitabl

eSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinisheds

tatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustre

ad.(A)Everysummer,asachild,Ispentwithmyparentstheannualfamilyholiday,flyingawayfromourhomeintheWestMidlandstotheirbirthplac

einIreland.Ienjoyedit,butonce,Ibehaveddifferentlyandlefthome.Packagetoursandlong-distanceflightsbecamemyideaofaholiday.Ithenw

entandranintoanEnglishmanwhoalsocameofIrishstock,andwebothfelttheurgetorenewourknowledgeofIreland.Itwasimportantforustodiscoversomethin

gdifferentfromourchildhoodvisits.Sothat’showwecametodrivealongthewindingStJohn’sPointPeninsula(半岛)inDonegal,partofIreland’sWil

dAtlanticWay,tovisitauniquepartofthe20th-centuryhistory—theDonegalCorridor.Whenanyonedrivestothepoint

wherethelandrunsout,heseesgiantwhitestonesfixedfirmlyingreengrassspellingout“EIRE”and“70”,whiletheAtlanticwindfiercel

yblowsacrosstheheadlandandtheice-whitewavessmashintotherocksbelow.Themeaningbehindthestones?TheydatebacktotheSecondWorldWarwhenStJohn’sPoi

ntwasnumber70inatotalof83LookOutPoints(LOPs),observationstationssetupandmaintainedbyIrelandallarounditsco

ast.ThereliesabitofcuriousUK-Irelandhistory.AlthoughIrelandwasofficiallyneutralduringthewar,theBattleoftheAtlanticwasbeingfought

closetoIrishshores,andtheseLOPs,staffedbylocalvolunteersknownasCoastwatchers,passedoninformationonactivitiesconnectedwiththeseaand

weatherfrontstoLondon.AtStJohn’sPoint,wewerestandingrightundertheDonegalCorridor,alongnarrowareaofairspaceinwhichIrelandensu

redsafepassageduringWorldWarIItoplanesintheRAF(RoyalAirForce)frombasesintheUK-governedNorthofIreland.Thestonemarki

ngsactedasreferencepointstoaircrews.Standingonthisroughareaoflandsurroundedbythewildandwindyoceanbroughthometoustheconditionsinwhichth

eCoastwatchersandaircrewsintheRAFcooperatedinasharedhistory.Irevoltedagainstmyfamilytraditionthatsummer,andIfulfilledmyaimofdiscoveringsomet

hingnewandabsorbedallDonegalhastooffer:emptygoldenbeaches,mysteriousancientstonecircles,folkmusicandcrafts,andtastyfood.Ihadfalleninlovew

ithIrelandalloveragain.56.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraphs1to3?A.ShemetachildhoodfriendfromIrelandthatyear.B.S

heandthatEnglishmanbothhadIrishancestors.C.Shetookpackagetoursandlong-distanceflightseveryyear.D.SheexploredtheWildAtlanticWa

ywithherfamilymembers.57.ThegiantwhitestoneswereimportantduringWWIIbecause.A.theBattleoftheAtlantictookplacerightcloset

othemB.weatherinformationfromtheUKwassentthroughthemC.theyfunctionedasreferencepointstoaircrewsintheRAFD.theyrankedatthetopinthe83LOP

saroundtheIrishcoast58.Theexpression“revoltedagainst”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.worriedaboutB.passedonC.celeb

ratedD.disobeyed59.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGlobalJourneyB.DiscoveringUndiscoveredDonegalC.HappyHoli

daysD.EscapingfromtheWestMidlands(B)Ads,news,movies,TVshows,andmanyothertypesofmediaallwantyoutoaccepttheirmessagesatfacevalue.However,you

shouldlookbeneaththesurfaceandaskquestionstodecodewhatthemediamessageisreallysaying.Youneedtoaskyourselftwobasicquesti

ons:Whoisthesourceofthemessage?Howisittryingtogetyourattention?Question1:Whoisthesourceofthemessage?(PictureA)

Knowingwhoisresponsibleforamessagecanrevealitstrueintention,aswellasanypossibleprejudice.Justtakethepicture

aboveasanexample.Whyareweaskedtobantheimpacts?Don’tforgetthatthesourceatthebottomplaysapart.If,sometimes,thesourceisn’tclear,wecanlookforitbychecking

legaldocuments.Question2:Howisittryingtogetyourattention?(PictureB)Theobviouspartofamessageiscalledthete

xt,whichincludesanylanguage,imagery,music,oranythingelseyoucanseeorhear.Theimpliedpartofamessageisca

lledthesubtext,andit’ssuggestedbythecontentratherthandirectlyseenorheard.Weasindividualsthendecideho

wtointerpretthissubtextbasedonourpersonalideas,worldviews,andexpectations.Peoplewithdifferentperspectives(PictureC)Photoc

ontrolisnearlyasoldasphotographyitself,butmoderntechnologyhasmadeitcommonandeasytodo.Usingphotoeditingsoftware,alm

ostanyonecanmakebigchangestoanimage,fromadjustingcolorsandlightingtoaddingandremovingcontent.That’swhyyoushouldalwayskeepacriticaleyeonimagesinthem

edia.Somemediamayholdbackoroverstateinformation,likean(PictureD)Socialmediauserscanalsogivethemselvesadigitaltransformationwith

alittleeffort.Theycanmakethemselveslookhowevertheylikeinjustafewmoments.Butsincetheseeditedimagesarepresentedasreality,

theycanaffectourmentalwell-being.Byconstantlyseeingpicturesofartificiallysuperbpeople,someofusmaystarttobelievethatthese

picturesaregenuine,andthatwecanneverlivemightinterpretthesamepieceofmessagedifferently.Mindthatsomemediamayjusttakeadvantageofthepr

ejudice.advertisementthatmakestheproductsappearmoreeffectivethantheyreallyare.uptotheseunrealisticideals.Thistypeofharmfulthinkingcanleadto

allsortsofmentalandemotionalhealthconcerns.60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.themediahopethatyoucanm

akesenseoftheirtruemeaningsB.findingthesourcesofmediahelpstoformasensiblejudgmentC.textismoreimportantthansubtextwhenweanalyzethemessagesD

.photographyandphotoeditingsoftwaredatebacktothesametime61.Yourauntfindshernewly-boughtbeltdoesn’tmakehersostylishasadvertised.

Whichpicturecanillustratethecase?A.PictureAB.PictureBC.PictureCD.PictureD62.Thispassagecanbefoundunderthesectio

nof________.A.MassMediaReadingB.Content-TargetedAdvertisingC.DeconstructingWeb-pagesD.PersuasiveLanguageRec

ognition(C)Antibiotics,whichcandestroyorpreventthegrowthofbacteriaandcureinfections,arevitaltomodernmedicine.Theirabilityto

killbacteriawithoutharmingthepatienthassavedbillionsoflivesandmadesurgicalproceduresmuchsafer.Butafterdecadesofoveruse,theirpowersarefading

.Somebacteriahaveevolvedresistance,creatingagrowingarmyofsuperbugs,againstwhichthereislittleeffectivetreatment.Antimicrobial(抗菌的)resistan

ce,expectedtokill10millionpeopleayearby2050upfromaround1millionin2019,hasbeenseenasacrisisbymany.Itwouldbeunwisetorelyonnewan

tibioticstosolvetheproblem.Therateatwhichresistanceemergesisincreasing.Somenewdrugslastonlytwoyearsb

eforebacteriadevelopresistance.Whennewantibioticsdoarrive,doctorsoftenstorethem,usingthemonlyreluctantlyandforshortperiodswh

enfacedwiththemostpersistentinfections.Thatlimitssales,makingnewantibioticsanunappealingideaformostdrugfirms.Governmentshavebeentryingto

fixtheproblembychannelingcashintoresearchindrugfirms.Thathasproducedonlylimitedimprovements.Butthereisaphenomenonworthalook.Microbiol

ogistshaveknownfordecadesthatdisease-causingbacteriacansufferfromillnessesoftheirown.Theyaresupersensitivetoattacksbyphages,specialized

virusesthatinfectbacteriaandoftenkillthem.Phagesareconsideredapromisingalternativetoantibiotics.Usingonedisease-cau

singvirustofightbacteriahasseveraladvantages.Likeantibiotics,phagesonlytendtochooseparticulartargets,leavinghumance

llsaloneastheyinfectanddestroybacterialones.Unlikeantibiotics,phagescanevolvejustasreadilyasbacteriacan,meaningthatevenifbacteriadodevelopres

istance,phagesmaybeabletoevolvearoundtheminturn.Thatatleast,isthetheory.Thetroublewithphagesisthatcomparativelylit

tleisknownaboutthem.Afterthediscoveryofpenicillin,thefirstantibiotic,in1928,theywerelargelyignoredintheWest.Giventheseverityoftheant

ibiotic-resistanceproblem,itwouldbeagoodideatofindoutmoreaboutthem.Thefirststepistorunmoreclinicaltrials.InterestfromWesternfirmsisgrowing.Butitisbe

ingheldbackbythefactthatphagesareanevenlessappealinginvestmentthanantibiotics.Sincetheyarenaturallivingthings,theremayb

etroublepatentingthem,makingithardtorecoveranyinvestment.Governmentscanhelpfundbasicresearchintophagetreatme

ntandclarifythelawaroundexactlywhatisandisnotpatentable.Intimetheycansetupphagebankssoastomakeproductionch

eaper.Andtheycanspreadawarenessoftherisksofoverusingantibiotics,andthepotentialbenefitsofphages.63.Wecanlearnfromparagraphs1and2that.A.

doctorstendtousenewantibioticswhenthepatientsaskforthemBantimicrobialresistanceisdevelopingmorerapidlythanpredictedC.

newantibioticsfailtoattractdrugfirmsduetolimiteduseofthemD.previousantibioticsareeffectiveinsolvingmodernhealthproblems64.Whatisphages’advantageovera

ntibiotics?A.Theycanincreasehumancellswhenfightingbacteria.B.Theyarenotparticularaboutwhichcellstoinfectandkill.C.Theycanevolveaccordinglyw

henbacteriadevelopresistance.D.Theyaretoosensitivetobeinfectedbydisease-causingbacteria.65.Accordingtothepassage,

theobstacletophagetreatmentisthat.A.thereislittlechanceofpatentingphagesinthefutureB.governmentsprovidefinancialsuppo

rtforotherresearchC.theemergenceofsuperbugsholdsbackdrugfirms’interestD.over-dependenceonantibioticsdistractsattentionfromphages,.66.What

isthemainideaofthepassage?A.Governmentsfailtostoptheuseofantibiotics.B.Phagescouldhelppreventanantibioticscrisis.C.Develop

mentofantibioticsislimitedbyphages.D.Antimicrobialresistancecallsfornewantibiotics.SectionCDirections:R

eadthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmore

thanyouneed.SocialMaskingAmandaisalwaysanexpertatworkingtheroom.Shewouldadoptthemannerofthepeoplearoundhertofiti

nwhilehidinghertruepersonality.Thisissocialmasking,theprocessofhidingyournaturalwayofinteractingwithothe

rssoyoucanfeelaccepted.____67____Instead,theyarehopingtofitinwitheverybodyelse.Socialmaskingisasetoflearnedpatter

n-matchingbehaviors,movementsandactionswhereyoutrytobenormaltofitinratherthanstandout.____68____Peopleallwearcertainsoc

ialmasksinordertogetthroughsometrickylifesituationswithconfidence,accordingtoDr.TaraQuinn-Cirillo.Andsomeexpertsev

enthinksocialmaskingisbuiltinallhumanbeingsataphysicallevel,addingthatsomethinginourbraingivesindicationsofhowtoessentiallystaysafeandnot

stickout.Inaworldthatoftentellsustojustbeourselves,youmightwonderwhywearestilldependentonthesesocialmaskingbeh

aviors.“Socialmaskinghappensbecauseweasaspecieswanttobeincluded,”saysTara.“Ithasbeenatribalthingofbeingtogetherratherthanbeingonouro

wn,fromahistoricalperspective.____69____”Thereisahugedifferencebetweennaturallyidentifyingwithsomeoneandcons

ciouslysocialmasking.____70____Socialmasking,ontheotherhand,involvesaconsciousefforttochangeyourperso

nalitytosuityoursurroundings.Ittypicallyinvolvesdepressingyournaturalurgesandchangingyourpersonalinterests

tofitthecrowd.A.Socialmaskersdonottryhardtomatchotherpeopleinpaceandtone.B.Socialmaskingissomethingweallengageintosomeex

tent.C.Socialmaskersarenottryingtofoxanyone.D.Whenweareinnaturalidentificationwithsomeone,ithappensn

aturally,andthereisverylittleeffortinvolved.E.It’sadoptedbypeopleunabletonaturallyactinawayconsideredsociallyacceptable.F.Thatis,it’sanancientpart

ofourevolutiontosocialize,ratherthanbeanti-socialoramisfit.IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.

Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.WhyShouldWeR

eadLiteraryClassics?Manyhavegrownuponahealthydietofliteraryclassics.Someliteraryclassicshavebeeninspiringreadersinmanyways.Inthisageoffa

st-turners,howdoesinvestingourtimeinatimelessliteraryclassicchangeusforthebetter?Manyliteraryclassicsfromyesteryear,whic

hgotlittleornosuccesswhenpublished,areconsideredinvaluable.Thesebooksofferawindowthroughwhichwecanexperiencehistoriesroot

edindifferentcultures.Onecanalwaysask,“Butwecandosobyreadingourhistorybookstoo.Whydoweneedtoreadclassics?”Thesimpleansweristhattheseliteraryclassi

csarenotjustaretellingofhistory.Theyallowustohaveamoreindividualizedexperience,wheretheyshowusotherwaystolookathistory.Itiscommonknowledgetha

treadingasahabithelpsusimproveourcommandofthelanguage.Butliteraryclassicshaveanedge:theenrichingwritingstylei

ssomethingthatsetsthemapart.Fascinatedwiththeamazingwordingandphrasing,we’llsurelypauseandwonderaboutwhatweread.Forinstance,whenwerea

dShakespeare,wenaturallybegintoconsiderhowtobetterexpressourideasjustlikehisfar-reaching“Havemorethanyoushow;speaklessthanyouknow.”Onemoreb

enefitisthatafterreadingclassics,wewon’tseenon-classicsasjustotherstories:we’llbecomeinterestedinthem.Maybewe’llrealizetha

tsomedetailsweignoredlasttimeareactuallyworthappreciating,orwe’lldiscoverliterarydevicesthatbringawholenewmeaningtothestory.Literaryc

lassicsofferusmoreperspectivestodigdeepandenhanceourabilitytothinkandreason,whichwillinevitablyspilloverintoour

readingofotherworks.Wefinallyfallinlovewithnon-classicsaswell.____________________________________________________________________________

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______________V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.室友们商定好每两天打扫一次宿舍。(agree)(汉译英)73.“乏味

”这个词和他最新的漫画沾不上边。(apply)(汉译英)74.说实话，尽管城市漫步广受年轻人欢迎，我还是偏爱海钓。(despite)(汉译英)75.球员个人是否拥有出色的得分能力固然重要，但场上取胜的关键在于团队合作。(matter)(汉译英)VI.GuidedWriti

ng76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你

是明启中学的高三学生吴磊。为了提高你校英文阅览室的使用率，该阅览室负责人Mr.James正向全校学生征求意见。请你给Mr.James写一封电子邮件，你需要在邮件中：(1)分析英文阅览室使用率不高的原因；(2)提出

相应的改进建议。______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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