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松江区2023学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟)考生注意：1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸

上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbea

skedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandtheq

uestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.H

appy.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.D.Confused.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Anactress.B.Adirector.C.Awriter.D.Atranslator.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Professorandstudent

.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Employerandapplicant.D.Shopownerandcustomer.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tonyshouldcontinuetot

aketheclass.BSheapprovesofTony’sdecision.C.Tonycanchooseanothersciencecourse.D.ShecanmeetTonyearlyinthemorning.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.

Anannoyingdog.B.Mrs.White.C.Theflowergarden.D.Theirneighborhood.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewasn’tinvitedtothemeeting.B.Hedidn’tfi

ndthemeetinghall.C.Hemissedthemeetingintheend.D.Hewasdelayedbytheheavyfog.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.15,000yuan.B.16,500yuan.C.50,000yuan.D.55,

000yuan.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Asportsmeeting.B.Ahikingtrip.C.Apressconference.D.Asurpriseparty.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Themanisseeingoffthewoman.B.T

heyarecelebratingtheNewYear.C.Thewomanispickinguptheman.D.Theyarecomplainingabouttheairport.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】.A.B.C.D.SectionBDire

ctions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedsevera

lquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswers

onyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.A.Toreduceourc

hanceofregularwalking.B.Toshowustheadvantagesofexercising.C.Topersuadeustowalkinourdailylife.D.Tochang

eourhabitofwalkingeveryday.12.A.Walkinginruralareasarousesnewideas.B.Walkingofferscancerpatientsconfid

ence.C.Walkingenlargeselderpeople’sbrainsize.D.Walkinginnaturehelpstobeatdepression.13.A.Itcancurecommonheartdiseases.B.Ithasbeenma

departofpeople’slife.C.Itistheeasiestwaytoloseweight.D.Itworksbetterontheoldthantheyoung.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.A.Howhistorycanbedefine

ddifferently.B.Whypeopleshouldstudyhistory.CHowpeoplecanbetterunderstandthepast.D.Whyhistorymayaffectcareerchoice.15.A.Tounderstandu

nfamiliarthings.B.Toconvincedifferentpeople.C.Todevelopskillstogivedirections.D.Toidentifywithpeoplearound.16.A.Historyisabodyofknowledgerat

herthanawaytothink.B.Beingahistorianisnotapopularideaforpresentstudents.C.Studyingthepasthelpspeopleun

derstandthemodernworld.D.Thespeakerdoesnotagreewithothers’definitionsofhistory.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】17.A.Becausehedidn’ttakecompletenotes.B.Becausehisvisionisn’tgoodenough.C.Becausehehasmissedseveralclasses.D.Becausehisnotebookwa

slostoncampus.18.A.Atalibrary.B.Atacopyshop.C.Atalaboratory.D.Atacoffeeshop.19..A.Gettingsomerest.B.Studyingtogether.C.Havingmore

classes.D.Exchangingnotes.20.A.Themandoesnotwanttospendtimetakingnotes.B.Themanenjoysplayingslideshowsforthep

rofessor.C.Thewomanwouldnotliketolendthemanhernotes.D.Thewomanwillhelptokeepthemanawakeinclass.II.GrammarandVocabularySect

ionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.F

ortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BuyNow

,PayLaterSpendingBuynow,paylater(BNPL)spendingisexpectedtorisetorecordlevelsthisholidayseason.Withsomanyyoung“buynow,paylater”shoppersalr

eadyindebtfromthisshort-termfinancingtoolnotrequiringinterest,questionsemerge:Whydotheseshoppersusesuchatool?Andwhatrisksdoesitposetotheirbudge

tsinthemonths____21____(come)?ThemanyGenerationZandmillennials(typicallyaround40yearsandyounger)tendtouse

thisshort-termfinancing,____22____allowsthemtobuyitemsandpayforthemovertime.Offeredmostlybyfinancialtechnologies,BNPL

allowsthesecustomerstopaybacktheirpurchases____23____interestandwiththefirstpaymentusuallymadeatcheck

out.Themostcommon“buynow,paylater”planis____24____customersmakefourequalpaymentsandpayoffthedebtinsixwee

ks.It’sbeenalifelineforsomepeople,suchasauniversitystudent____25____weeklyincomeisnotbigenough.“BNPLprovidesconsumerswithflexiblepaym

entoptionssothey____26____managespending,”saidVivekPandya,leadanalystatAdobeDigitalInsights.Thatisofgreatimportanceformanyc

onsumers,especially____27____withatendencytopurchasehigher-costitems.However,sinceBNPL____28____(appear

),warningsfromexpertshavecomeintoourview.Theyhavebeenindicatingthatit’sfinanciallyunhealthytoformsuchaspendinghabit.Accord

ingtoNewYorkFederalReserveeconomists,BNPLmayencouragedebttoincreaseovertime,____29____(influence)aconsumer’sabilitytomeetnon-BN

PLcommitments,oruserstooverextendthemselves.Usersshouldalsonotethat______30______interestisnotchargedontheloan,they’llbehitwithlatefeesformissedpaym

ents,whichcanaddupquickly,saystheConsumerFinancialProtectionBureau.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebe

low,fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．attractiveB．botheredC．bui

ldingD．contrastsE．crossedF．demonstratesG．dramaticallyH．greyedI．instrumentalJ．sustainingK．vividlyAReviewonOppenheimerOppenheimerisChristopherNolan’sf

ilmaboutJ.RobertOppenheimer,themanknownas“thefatheroftheatomic(原子的)bomb”.Asadramaaboutgenius,prideanderror,it__

__31____thelifeoftheAmericantheoreticalphysicistwhohelpedresearchanddevelopthetwoatomicbombsthatweredroppedonHiroshimaandNagasaki,twocitiesinJ

apan,duringWorldWarII.Oppenheimerisagreatachievement,partlybecauseit____32____relatesthatperiodofhistorythankstoNolan’sli

felikefilmmaking.Nolangoesdeepandlongonthe____33____ofthebomb,buthedoesn’trestagetheattacksandtherearenodocumentaryimagesofthedeadorc

itiesinashes.ThestorytracksOppenheimeracrossdecades,startinginthe1920swithhimasayoungadultandcontinuinguntilhishair____34____.Thefilmtoucheson

hispersonalandprofessionalmilestones,thecontroversiesthat____35____him,andtheattacksthatnearlyruinedhim.Besides,thefriendshipsandromances__

__36____him,yetalsotroubling,arealsodescribed.ThepathofOppenheimer’slife___37___shiftedatBerkeley.Hewasonceonlyanacademicthere,buthisidentitychanged

afterGermanyenteredPolandbyforce.Bythattime,OppenheimerhadbecomefriendswithErnestLawrence,aphysicistw

hoinventedthehistoricparticleaccelerator(粒子加速器)andplayeda(n)____38____roleintheManhattanProject.AndOppenheimeralsomettheproject’smilit

aryheadandwasthenmadedirectorofLosAlamos,wheremuchofhislaterresearchonnuclearweaponstookplace.FrançoisTruffautoncewrotethat“warfilm

s,eventhosewhosupportpeace,eventhebest,willinglyornot,presentwarsinacertain____39____way.”ThatiswhyNolanrefusestoshowthebombingofHiroshimaandNagas

aki,killingmillionsofsouls.Inthefilm,youhearthatOppenheimer’sfamouswords____40____hisownmindasthemushroomcloudrose:“NowIambecomeDeat

h,thedestroyerofworlds.”Nolanisactuallyremindingaudiencetoreconsidertherolestheycanplayintheworld.III.ReadingComprehension

SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitstheconte

xt.Parishaslongbeenattheheartofthehistoryofflight.ItiswheretheMontgolfierbrotherswentupinthefirsthot-airballoonin1783,andwhereCharlesLindber

ghcompletedthefirstone-persontransatlanticareophanejourneyin1927.Nextyear,ifallgoestoplan,Pariswillwitnessthebirth

ofanotherindustry____41____,whenVolocopter,aGermanmakerofelectricaircraft,launchesaflying-taxiserviceduringtheOlympicGames.Atth

eParisAirshowinJune,Volocopterandsomeofitscompetitorsdisplayedanewgenerationof____42____flyingmachinesdesigned

forurbantransport.Theelectrificationofaviation(航空)hasoftenbeendismissedasapipedream,withbatteriesassumedtooheavya___43___fortraditionalfuelina

nairbornevehicle.Forlongerjourneys,thatmaywellbetrue.YetupstartslikeVolocopterarebettingthatelectrificationcan____44____aboomindemandforclean

andquickairjourneysovershorterdistances.Themainformofaflyingtaxiunder____45____,calledanelectricvertical(垂直)take-offandlanding(eVTOL)airc

raft,isexpectedtocarryuptofourpassengersplusapilot.Poweredbybatteries,itispredictedtobebothquietenoughtored

ucecomplaintsincrowdedcities,andfast:capableofupto300kph,enoughtocomfortably____46____acar,especially

theonestuckintraffic.AndoptimistsbelievetheabsenceoftrafficintheskywillalsomakeeVTOLswell-suitedto____47____operation.Theycouldproveh

andyfortransportinggoods,too.Thatvisionhasinspired____48____predictions.Forexample,MorganStanley,aninvestmentb

ank,estimatesglobalspendingoneVTOLscouldhit$1,000billionby2040!Regardlessoftheabove____49____expectations,challengesremain.Oneproblemis

technicalcertification,whichisturningouttobea(n)____50____processasaviationregulatorsworkonanentirelynewformofaircraft.Latelastyear,

duetoregulatorydelaysandsomeotherfactors,Joby,aSiliconValleystartup,wasforcedto____51____itslaunchbyonemo

reyearuntil2025.Manyhaveevenlongertogo.Thebiggerquestionis—isthebusinessofflyingtaxis___52___practicable?EVTOLscurrentlyrangeinpricefrom$1millio

nto$4million.Somebelievethattheircostmaycomedownastheindustrydevelops.BrianYutkoofWisk,amakerbackedbyBoeing,saysthatf

lying-taxirideswillbeaccessibleto____53____inthenearfuture.AndJobypromisesthatitsfareswillbecomparabletocatchingacommontaxi.____54____,th

ereisanoppositebeliefthateVTOLsarelikelytoremainexpensive.Somestudiessuggestthecostcouldendupashighas$7perkilometer,many

timesaregulartaxifare.Thatmeans,evenwithoutapilot,flyingtaxismayremainaconvenience____55____onlytoaluckyfew.L

et’sexpectplentymoreexperimentswithelectricaircraftintheyearsahead.41.A.cooperatorB.competitorC.obse

rverD.pioneer的42.A.wind-drivenB.battery-drivenC.gas-drivenD.solar-driven43.A.substituteB.shelterC.treatme

ntD.desire44.A.regulateB.maintainC.unlockD.reverse45.A.pressureB.attackC.developmentD.repair46.A.und

erestimateB.updateC.outpaceD.overdo47.A.rigidB.autonomousC.attentiveD.illegal48.A.daringB.discouragingC.unclearD.ordinary49.A.technologicalB.unrealis

ticC.rewardingD.enthusiastic50.A.efficientB.simpleC.lengthyD.intelligent51.A.putoffB.speedupC.objecttoD.approveof52

.A.historicallyB.technicallyC.theoreticallyD.economically53.A.thelearnedB.thedisabledC.theseniorsD.themasses54.A.Fur

thermoreB.HoweverC.FortunatelyD.Consequently55.A.affordableB.valuableC.unbelievableD.unsuitableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassag

es.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA

,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Everysummer,asachild,Ispentwithmyparentstheann

ualfamilyholiday,flyingawayfromourhomeintheWestMidlandstotheirbirthplaceinIreland.Ienjoyedit,butonce,Ibehaveddiff

erentlyandlefthome.Packagetoursandlong-distanceflightsbecamemyideaofaholiday.IthenwentandranintoanEnglishmanwhoalsocameofIrishstock

,andwebothfelttheurgetorenewourknowledgeofIreland.Itwasimportantforustodiscoversomethingdifferentfromourchildhoodvisits.Sothat’showwecametodrivea

longthewindingStJohn’sPointPeninsula(半岛)inDonegal,partofIreland’sWildAtlanticWay,tovisitauniquepartofthe20th-centuryhist

ory—theDonegalCorridor.Whenanyonedrivestothepointwherethelandrunsout,heseesgiantwhitestonesfixedfirmlyingreengrassspellingout“EIRE”and“70”,while

theAtlanticwindfiercelyblowsacrosstheheadlandandtheice-whitewavessmashintotherocksbelow.Themeaningbehindthestones?Theydat

ebacktotheSecondWorldWarwhenStJohn’sPointwasnumber70inatotalof83LookOutPoints(LOPs),observationstationssetupandmaintainedbyIrela

ndallarounditscoast.ThereliesabitofcuriousUK-Irelandhistory.AlthoughIrelandwasofficiallyneutralduringthewar,theBattleoftheAtlanticwasbeingfought

closetoIrishshores,andtheseLOPs,staffedbylocalvolunteersknownasCoastwatchers,passedoninformationonactivitiesc

onnectedwiththeseaandweatherfrontstoLondon.AtStJohn’sPoint,wewerestandingrightundertheDonegalCorridor,alongnarrowareaofairspac

einwhichIrelandensuredsafepassageduringWorldWarIItoplanesintheRAF(RoyalAirForce)frombasesintheUK-gov

ernedNorthofIreland.Thestonemarkingsactedasreferencepointstoaircrews.Standingonthisroughareaoflandsurroundedbythewildand

windyoceanbroughthometoustheconditionsinwhichtheCoastwatchersandaircrewsintheRAFcooperatedinasharedhistory.Irevoltedagainstmyf

amilytraditionthatsummer,andIfulfilledmyaimofdiscoveringsomethingnewandabsorbedallDonegalhastooffer:emptygoldenbeaches,mysteriousancients

tonecircles,folkmusicandcrafts,andtastyfood.IhadfalleninlovewithIrelandalloveragain.56.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraphs1t

o3?A.ShemetachildhoodfriendfromIrelandthatyear.B.SheandthatEnglishmanbothhadIrishancestors.C.Shetookpackagetoursandlong-distanceflightseveryyear.D.S

heexploredtheWildAtlanticWaywithherfamilymembers.57.ThegiantwhitestoneswereimportantduringWWIIbecause.A.theBattleoftheA

tlantictookplacerightclosetothemB.weatherinformationfromtheUKwassentthroughthemC.theyfunctionedasreferencepoi

ntstoaircrewsintheRAFD.theyrankedatthetopinthe83LOPsaroundtheIrishcoast58.Theexpression“revoltedagainst”inthel

astparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.worriedaboutB.passedonC.celebratedD.disobeyed59.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGlobalJourneyB.Discovering

UndiscoveredDonegalC.HappyHolidaysD.EscapingfromtheWestMidlands(B)Ads,news,movies,TVshows,andmanyothertypesofmediaallwantyout

oaccepttheirmessagesatfacevalue.However,youshouldlookbeneaththesurfaceandaskquestionstodecodewhatthemediamessagei

sreallysaying.Youneedtoaskyourselftwobasicquestions:Whoisthesourceofthemessage?Howisittryingtogetyourattention?

Question1:Whoisthesourceofthemessage?(PictureA)Knowingwhoisresponsibleforamessagecanrevealitstrueintention,aswellasanypossib

leprejudice.Justtakethepictureaboveasanexample.Whyareweaskedtobantheimpacts?Don’tforgetthatthesourceatthebottomplaysapart.If,sometimes,thesourceis

n’tclear,wecanlookforitbycheckinglegaldocuments.Question2:Howisittryingtogetyourattention?(PictureB)Theobviouspa

rtofamessageiscalledthetext,whichincludesanylanguage,imagery,music,oranythingelseyoucanseeorhear.Theimpliedpartofamessa

geiscalledthesubtext,andit’ssuggestedbythecontentratherthandirectlyseenorheard.Weasindividualsthendecidehowtointerprett

hissubtextbasedonourpersonalideas,worldviews,andexpectations.Peoplewithdifferentperspectives(PictureC)Photocontrolisnearlyasol

dasphotographyitself,butmoderntechnologyhasmadeitcommonandeasytodo.Usingphotoeditingsoftware,almostanyonecanmakebigcha

ngestoanimage,fromadjustingcolorsandlightingtoaddingandremovingcontent.That’swhyyoushouldalwayskeepacriticale

yeonimagesinthemedia.Somemediamayholdbackoroverstateinformation,likean(PictureD)Socialmediauserscanalsogive

themselvesadigitaltransformationwithalittleeffort.Theycanmakethemselveslookhowevertheylikeinjustafewmoments.Butsincetheseeditedimagesare

presentedasreality,theycanaffectourmentalwell-being.Byconstantlyseeingpicturesofartificiallysuperbpeople,someofusmayst

arttobelievethatthesepicturesaregenuine,andthatwecanneverlivemightinterpretthesamepieceofmessagedifferently.Mindthatsomemediamayjusttakeadva

ntageoftheprejudice.advertisementthatmakestheproductsappearmoreeffectivethantheyreallyare.uptotheseunrealisticideals.Thistypeofharmfulthinkingcanl

eadtoallsortsofmentalandemotionalhealthconcerns.60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.themediahopethatyoucanmakesenseoftheirtruemeaningsB.finding

thesourcesofmediahelpstoformasensiblejudgmentC.textismoreimportantthansubtextwhenweanalyzethemessagesD.photographyandphotoeditingsoftwaredatebackt

othesametime61.Yourauntfindshernewly-boughtbeltdoesn’tmakehersostylishasadvertised.Whichpicturecanillustratethecase?A.PictureAB.PictureBC.Pic

tureCD.PictureD62.Thispassagecanbefoundunderthesectionof________.A.MassMediaReadingB.Content-TargetedAdvertisin

gC.DeconstructingWeb-pagesD.PersuasiveLanguageRecognition(C)Antibiotics,whichcandestroyorpreventthegrowthof

bacteriaandcureinfections,arevitaltomodernmedicine.Theirabilitytokillbacteriawithoutharmingthepatien

thassavedbillionsoflivesandmadesurgicalproceduresmuchsafer.Butafterdecadesofoveruse,theirpowersarefading.Somebacteriahaveevolvedresistan

ce,creatingagrowingarmyofsuperbugs,againstwhichthereislittleeffectivetreatment.Antimicrobial(抗菌的)resistance,expect

edtokill10millionpeopleayearby2050upfromaround1millionin2019,hasbeenseenasacrisisbymany.Itwouldbeunwi

setorelyonnewantibioticstosolvetheproblem.Therateatwhichresistanceemergesisincreasing.Somenewdrugslastonlytwoyearsbeforebacteriadevelopresistance.Wh

ennewantibioticsdoarrive,doctorsoftenstorethem,usingthemonlyreluctantlyandforshortperiodswhenfacedwiththemostpersistentinfecti

ons.Thatlimitssales,makingnewantibioticsanunappealingideaformostdrugfirms.Governmentshavebeentryingtofixtheproblembychannelingcashint

oresearchindrugfirms.Thathasproducedonlylimitedimprovements.Butthereisaphenomenonworthalook.Microbiologi

stshaveknownfordecadesthatdisease-causingbacteriacansufferfromillnessesoftheirown.Theyaresupersensitivetoattacksb

yphages,specializedvirusesthatinfectbacteriaandoftenkillthem.Phagesareconsideredapromisingalternativetoantibiotic

s.Usingonedisease-causingvirustofightbacteriahasseveraladvantages.Likeantibiotics,phagesonlytendtoch

ooseparticulartargets,leavinghumancellsaloneastheyinfectanddestroybacterialones.Unlikeantibiotics,phagescanevolvejustasreadilyasbacteria

can,meaningthatevenifbacteriadodevelopresistance,phagesmaybeabletoevolvearoundtheminturn.Thatatleast,isthethe

ory.Thetroublewithphagesisthatcomparativelylittleisknownaboutthem.Afterthediscoveryofpenicillin,thefirstantibiotic,in1928,theywerelargelyignored

intheWest.Giventheseverityoftheantibiotic-resistanceproblem,itwouldbeagoodideatofindoutmoreaboutthem.Thefirststepistorunmoreclin

icaltrials.InterestfromWesternfirmsisgrowing.Butitisbeingheldbackbythefactthatphagesareanevenlessapp

ealinginvestmentthanantibiotics.Sincetheyarenaturallivingthings,theremaybetroublepatentingthem,makingithardtorecoveranyinv

estment.Governmentscanhelpfundbasicresearchintophagetreatmentandclarifythelawaroundexactlywhatisandisnotpatentable.Intimetheycanset

upphagebankssoastomakeproductioncheaper.Andtheycanspreadawarenessoftherisksofoverusingantibiotics,andthepotentialbene

fitsofphages.63.Wecanlearnfromparagraphs1and2that.A.doctorstendtousenewantibioticswhenthepatientsaskforthemBantimicrob

ialresistanceisdevelopingmorerapidlythanpredictedC.newantibioticsfailtoattractdrugfirmsduetolimiteduseofthe

mD.previousantibioticsareeffectiveinsolvingmodernhealthproblems64.Whatisphages’advantageoverantibiotics?A.T

heycanincreasehumancellswhenfightingbacteria.B.Theyarenotparticularaboutwhichcellstoinfectandkill.C.Theycanevolveaccordinglywhenbacteriad

evelopresistance.D.Theyaretoosensitivetobeinfectedbydisease-causingbacteria.65.Accordingtothepassage,theobstacletophagetreatment

isthat.A.thereislittlechanceofpatentingphagesinthefutureB.governmentsprovidefinancialsupportforotherresearchC.theemergenceofsuperbugsholds

backdrugfirms’interestD.over-dependenceonantibioticsdistractsattentionfromphages,.66.Whatisthemainideaofthe

passage?A.Governmentsfailtostoptheuseofantibiotics.B.Phagescouldhelppreventanantibioticscrisis.C.Developmentofant

ibioticsislimitedbyphages.D.Antimicrobialresistancecallsfornewantibiotics.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblank

withapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.SocialMaskingAmand

aisalwaysanexpertatworkingtheroom.Shewouldadoptthemannerofthepeoplearoundhertofitinwhilehidinghertruepersonality.Thisissocialma

sking,theprocessofhidingyournaturalwayofinteractingwithotherssoyoucanfeelaccepted.____67____Instead,theyarehoping

tofitinwitheverybodyelse.Socialmaskingisasetoflearnedpattern-matchingbehaviors,movementsandactionswhereyoutr

ytobenormaltofitinratherthanstandout.____68____Peopleallwearcertainsocialmasksinordertogetthroughsometrickylifesituationswithconfidence,acco

rdingtoDr.TaraQuinn-Cirillo.Andsomeexpertseventhinksocialmaskingisbuiltinallhumanbeingsataphysicallevel,addingthatsomethinginourbraing

ivesindicationsofhowtoessentiallystaysafeandnotstickout.Inaworldthatoftentellsustojustbeourselves,youmightwonderwhywearestilldependenton

thesesocialmaskingbehaviors.“Socialmaskinghappensbecauseweasaspecieswanttobeincluded,”saysTara.“Ithasbeenatribalthingofbei

ngtogetherratherthanbeingonourown,fromahistoricalperspective.____69____”Thereisahugedifferencebetweennaturallyidentifyingwithsomeoneandconsciouslys

ocialmasking.____70____Socialmasking,ontheotherhand,involvesaconsciousefforttochangeyourpersonalitytosuityours

urroundings.Ittypicallyinvolvesdepressingyournaturalurgesandchangingyourpersonalintereststofitthecrowd.A.Soc

ialmaskersdonottryhardtomatchotherpeopleinpaceandtone.B.Socialmaskingissomethingweallengageintosomeextent.C.Socialmaskersarenottryingtofoxany

one.D.Whenweareinnaturalidentificationwithsomeone,ithappensnaturally,andthereisverylittleeffortinvolved.E.It’sadoptedbypeopleunableto

naturallyactinawayconsideredsociallyacceptable.F.Thatis,it’sanancientpartofourevolutiontosocialize,ratherthanbeanti-socialo

ramisfit.IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s

)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.WhyShouldWeReadLiteraryClassics?Manyhavegrow

nuponahealthydietofliteraryclassics.Someliteraryclassicshavebeeninspiringreadersinmanyways.Inthisageoffast-turners

,howdoesinvestingourtimeinatimelessliteraryclassicchangeusforthebetter?Manyliteraryclassicsfromyesteryear,whichgotlittleornosuccesswhenpublished,arec

onsideredinvaluable.Thesebooksofferawindowthroughwhichwecanexperiencehistoriesrootedindifferentcultures.Onecanal

waysask,“Butwecandosobyreadingourhistorybookstoo.Whydoweneedtoreadclassics?”Thesimpleansweristhattheseliteraryclassicsarenotjustaretellingofhistory.T

heyallowustohaveamoreindividualizedexperience,wheretheyshowusotherwaystolookathistory.Itiscommonknowledgethatreadingasahabithelpsusimproveourcomman

dofthelanguage.Butliteraryclassicshaveanedge:theenrichingwritingstyleissomethingthatsetsthemapart.Fascinatedwiththeamazingwordingand

phrasing,we’llsurelypauseandwonderaboutwhatweread.Forinstance,whenwereadShakespeare,wenaturallybegintoconsiderhowtobetterexpressourideasjustlikehisfa

r-reaching“Havemorethanyoushow;speaklessthanyouknow.”Onemorebenefitisthatafterreadingclassics,wewon’tseenon-classicsasjustotherstor

ies:we’llbecomeinterestedinthem.Maybewe’llrealizethatsomedetailsweignoredlasttimeareactuallyworthappreciating,

orwe’lldiscoverliterarydevicesthatbringawholenewmeaningtothestory.Literaryclassicsofferusmoreperspectivestodigdee

pandenhanceourabilitytothinkandreason,whichwillinevitablyspilloverintoourreadingofotherworks.Wefinallyfallinlovewithnon-classicsaswell.___________

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__________________________________________V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingt

hewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.室友们商定好每两天打扫一次宿舍。(agree)(汉译英)73.“乏味”这个词和他最新的漫画沾不上边。(apply)(汉译英)74.说实话，尽管城市漫步广受年轻人欢迎，我还是偏爱海钓。(despite)

(汉译英)75.球员个人是否拥有出色的得分能力固然重要，但场上取胜的关键在于团队合作。(matter)(汉译英)VI.GuidedWriting76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinst

ructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学的高三学生吴磊。为了提高你校英文阅览室的使用率，该阅览室负责人Mr.James正向全校学生征求意见。请你给Mr.James写一封电子邮件，你需要在邮件中：(1)分析英文阅览室使用率不高的原因；(2)提出相应的改进建议。

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