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2019—2020学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试题【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthemanputhiswallet?A.Athome.B.Inhisbackpocket.C.In

hisbreastpocket.2.Whydoesthemanlookhappy?A.Hehasboughtanewbook.B.Hehasfinishedhisnewbook.C.Hispoemisbeingp

ublished.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookshop.4.Howdidthewomanknowherhusband?A.OntheInte

rnet.B.Bynewspaper.C.Byafriend.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rainforests.B.Animals.C.Weather.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6

.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhi

mhernotes.B.Lookoverhisnotes.C.Prepareforthediscussion.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Writingtheinvitations

.B.Planningthemenu.C.Makingthesalad.9.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.InviteLinda.B.Callthechef.C.Buychicken.听第8段材料，回答第10至12

题。10.Wheredidthewomangolastnightbeforegettinghome?A.Toacinema.B.Toafriend’s.C.Toastore.11.Whathappenedwhenthewomancameatthedoor?A.Thedoo

ropened.B.Sheheardanoise.C.Herkeywasmissing.12.WhowasKarl?A.Thegatekeeper.B.Thewoman’scolleague.C.Thewoman’sneighbour.听第9段材料，回答第1

3至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Neighbours.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.Howmany

hoursaweekdoesthemanwork?A.About30.B.About40.C.About50.15.HowmanyhoursadaydoesthemanspendwatchingTV?A.About1hours.B.Abo

ut2hours.C.About3hours.16.Whatdoesthemanspendthreehoursdoingaweek?A.Reading.B.Talkingtofamily.C.Talkingtofri

ends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedolphin?A.Itisman’smostintelligentfriend.B.Itisma

n’sfavouriteanimal.C.Itisman’slargestfriend.18.Whatwerethosedolphinpaintingsmainlymadeof?A.Glass.B.Stone.C.Wood.19.Howmanydolphintheme

swerethereintheexhibition?A.About100.B.About150.C.About750.20.WhoisPandora?A.Anorganizer.B.Adolphin.C.Are

porter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanAntonioAquariumAshometoavarietyofu

nderwatercreatures,theSanAntonioAquariumisafavoriteattractionforvisitorsandlocalsalike.Nomatterwhichofthewatercreaturesareyourfavorite

,allageswillfindexcitementatalltheinteractive(互动的)displays,exhibits,anddailyshows.StingrayTouchTankDipyour

handsintothecoolwaterandwatchinamazementasstingrays(黄貂鱼)brushupagainstyourfingersandevenletyoutouchthem.Thetouchta

nkisperfectfortheyoungwhohaveanappreciationforthestingrays.RainforestandDesertExperiencesThiswonderfulhabitatis

burstingwithavarietyofreptilesandamphibians(两栖动物),includinglizardsandfrogs.Thewetrainforestandextremelydrydesertexperiencespr

ovidechancestoseethehomelivesoftheseamazingcreaturesfromdifferentareasoftheglobe.GiantPacificOctopusTheaquariumishometothe

GiantPacificOctopus,thelargestspeciesofoctopus(章鱼)intheworld!Watchthisgentlegiantfloataroundwitheleganceindifferentcolors

.It’saone-of-a-kindhighlightoftheaquariumvisityouwon’twanttomiss.DailyShowsThroughouttheday,variouswonderfulshowsrunwithinthe

aquariumparkforfree.Theseshowshighlightthehabitsandbehaviorofthereptiles,amphibiansandeventheGiantPacificOctopus.PonyRides,RollerCoasters&Merry-Go-R

oundAftervisitingtheaquaticwondersoftheworld,ontheaquariumground,youwillfindthatforanextracost,youcantreatthekidstoponyrides,r

oller-coasterridesandmerry-go-roundrides.21.WhichofthefollowingcreaturesinSanAntonioAquariumcanbetouchedbyhands?A.FrogsB.Liza

rdsC.Stingrays.D.Octopuses.22.WhataretheattractionsoftheGiantPacificOctopus?A.Itsfastfloatingandfeeding

.B.Itshugesizeandchangingcolors.C.Itscutelookandwonderfulperformances.D.Itselegantswimmingposturesandinteractionwithvisitors.23.Whatactivityis

additionallychargedinSanAntonioAquarium?A.Watchingdailyshows.B.Goingforaroller-coasterride.C.Seeingthehomelivesoflizards.D.Appreciatingthela

rgestspeciesofoctopus.BTheotherday,mywifeandIwereinKentCountywhenwesawsmokeonthehorizon.Wewentaboutourbusinessforalittlewhile,andt

hencuriositygotthebetterofme,andIdecidedtogooverandcheckoutthefire.Itturnedouttherewasabrushfirethatgotoutofcontrolandgrewfrom25ac

resto100acres.Whatstruckmemostaboutthatdaywastheword“volunteer”writtenonalmosteverypieceofemergencyequipme

ntthatIcouldsee.Noonewasgettingpaidtofightthefirethatday.Theyweretherebecausetheychosetobe,notbecausetheyhadt

obe.HowmanyofuswouldwakeupearlyonefineSundaymorning,getdressedinhot,bulky(笨重的)clothingandriskourlivesfornomoneyandlittlereward?Thesefolksdothat

allthetime.Iliveinadenselypopulated(人口稠密的)area,andourlocalfiredepartmentisvolunteer.Mostofthetimewhenweseethesei

ndividuals,theyareeitheronthewaytoorbackfromanemergency.Wealsooccasionallyseethemcollectingmoneyonthesideoft

heroad.Witheitherbootsorhelmetsinhand,theyaskfordonationstokeeptheminthelatestlife-savingequipment.Ithinkveryfewpeoplegivethemthea

mountthat’sequalto,say,abasiccable(缆绳)bill.Asasmallbusinessowner,Ireallycan’tgivethesepeopleenoughmoney.AndIdon’tthinkourcommuni

tiesdoenoughtohonorthesepeoplewhorisktheirlivesandvolunteer.Ifyoueverloseyourfaithinpeople,followoneoft

hesetruckstoadisasterandwatchwhojumpsoffandwhattheydo.Ibelieveyou’llbeamazedbywhattotalstrangersarewillingt

odotoprotectyou.24.WhentheauthorwasinKentCountytheotherday,he__________.A.losthisbusinessB.hadaquarrelwithhiswifeC.witnessedabigfireD

.actedasavolunteerfirefighter25.WhatdoesthequestioninParagraph3mainlyshow?A.Volunteerfirefightersarereallyselfless.B.MostofbrushfiresbreakoutonSun

days.C.Volunteersfirefightersoftengetupearlierthanothers.D.Moreandmorepeoplearereadytobevolunteerfirefighters.26.Howdoestheauthorfeelabou

tpeople’sdonationstovolunteerfirefighters?A.Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Curious.D.Excited.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Dowhat

wecantopreventfiresB.Don’tputyourselfatriskofafireC.KeepawarmheartinvolunteerworkD.Don’ttakevolunteerfirefightersforgrantedCAnewki

ndofrice,goldenrice,maysoonmakeitswayintotheworld’sfoodsupplybytheyear2021,reportsSciencemagazine.Goldenricewasactuallyfirstdevelopedbacki

nthe1990sbyGermanscientistswhowerelookingforcreativewaystoreduceratesofVitaminAdeficiency(维生素A缺乏症)inhumanbody,whichcontinuestobeamajorconcernthro

ughoutthedevelopingworld.Beta-carotene(胡萝卜素),whichexistsinsomeplants,canchangeintovitaminAinourbody.In

viewofbeta-carotene’scharacteristics,Germanscientiststriedandmanagedtomakericefilledwithadditionalbeta-carotene,whichhasastrongredorangecolo

r.Thebeta-carotenethatisaddedtothisriceisactuallywhatconducestoitsspecialgoldencolor.ToGermanscientists,develop

ingthisricewasmeaningful.ButaswithallGM(转基因的)crops,somepeoplewarnthatthegoldenricemaybeunnecessaryandevenharmful,possiblyhavingsomeenvironmentconsequ

ences.Untilnow,thosevoiceshavepreventedgoldenricefrombeingplantedanywhere.However,that’sabouttochange.Bangladeshnowplanstobecomethefirstcountryto

approvegoldenriceforplanting.Recently,goldenriceisreceivingaseriesoftestsbeforethefinalapprovalofBangladesh.Testsc

onductedbytheBangladeshRiceResearchInstitute(BRRI)foundnonewfarmingchallengeswithgoldenriceandnobigdifference

sinqualitybetweenthecropandthetraditionalvarieties,withtheexceptionthatgoldenriceismorenutritious.Someotherorganizationsarestilldoingtestsabouttheen

vironmentalinfluencesofthecrop.Ifthoseresultsarealsogood,thengoldenricewillhavereceivedalltheapprovalitneedstomoveforwardwithplan

ting.Asforthefuturemarketforthegoldenrice,thecropwillneedtogainthepublic’strust.Anditremainstobeseenwhethergoldenricewillofferab

etternutritionalandeconomicalchoicecomparedtoothersourcesofvitaminA,suchasothervegetableswhereitoccursnaturally.2

8.WhatwasGermanscientists’mainpurposeofworkingonrice?A.Toraiseitsoutput.B.Tomakeitlookprettier.C.Tocollecti

tsbeta-carotene.D.ToimproveitsvitaminAcontentinourbody.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“conducesto”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Causes.B.Changes.C.Removes.D.Lightens.30.WhatdoBRRI’stestsshowaboutgoldenrice?A.ItcanhardlygrowonthefarmlandofBangladesh.B.Itisnutritionallybett

erthantraditionalrice.C.Itmaydoseriousharmtotheenvironment.D.Itisnodifferentfromotherriceintaste.31.Howisgoldenrice’sfutur

emarketintheauthor’sopinion?A.Promising.B.Worrying.C.Uncertain.D.Hopeless.DBeforewarandtimedestroymoreofourimportantculturalsit

es,weneedtosavethemin3-Ddigitallibraries.Across163differentcountries,1,000naturalandculturalhistoricplacesmakeupourmostprecioushuman

heritage,whichUNESCOcallsWorldHeritageSites.Welosealittleofthatheritageeveryday.War,climatechangeandpollutionhaveabadeffect,asdowindandrain.The$4m

illionayearthatUNESCOspendsonpreservationisnotnearlyenoughtotakecareofeventhefourdozensitesconsideredat

approachingriskofbeinglostforever.Nowthere’sabetterchoice.Newdigital-conservationtechnologiesletusholdontothem

,atleastvirtually(虚拟的),through3-Dscanning,modelinganddigitalstorage.Suchprojectscanbeaccomplishedthroughcooperationbetweengovernments,

universities,industryandnon-profitorganizations.Tomakea3-Dmodel,alaser(激光)scannerbounceslightoffanobjectandrecordstheresults.Toreprod

uceeverycornerandopening,thescannercollectsoverlapping(重叠的)imagesfromallpossibleangles.Acomputerthensewsthemtogetherintoonelargesurfaceimage

anddrawslinesfromonepointtoanothertocreateawire-framemodel.High-resolutiondigitalcamerasaddcolorandtexture.Whenfull

yputtogether,themodelscanbeviewed,printedoroperated.Thesescansdomorethanpreserveamemoryinadatabase.Withhighlyaccuratemeasurements,archaeologists(考古学家

)canfindhiddenpassagesorrevealancientengineeringtricks.Schoolkidscanexploreplacestheymightotherwiseneversee.Andwhenasiteisdestroyed,thescanscane

venbeusedtoreconstructwhatwasthere.ThathasalreadyhappenedforoneWorldHeritageSite,theKasubiTombsinUganda.Builtofw

oodin1882,theyweredestroyedbyfirein2010andrebuiltin2014,basedinlargeparton3-Dmodelsmadein2009.Morethan100WorldHeritageSiteshavebeenalreadypreserv

edas3-Dmodels,andconservationistsareracingtorecordasmanymoreaspossible.32.Howdoestheauthorshowthenecessityfor3-

Ddigitallibrariesinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Bylistingthethreatstoourhumanheritage.B.Byintroducingsomed

amagedhistoricalsites.C.Byquotingsomeexperts’viewsonheritageprotection.D.ByexplainingUNESCO’sresearchonWorldHeritageSites.33

.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefunctionofalaserscanner.B.Thereflectionoflightoffanobject.C.Theprocessofmakinga3-D

model.D.Thedevelopmentof3-Ddigitaltechnology.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheKasubiTombsinUganda?A.Itismetal-frame

d.B.Itisstillinitsoriginalcondition.C.Itwasoncedestroyedinanearthquake.D.Itwasreconstructedthanksto3-Dmodels.35.Whatdoesth

eauthorintendtosaythroughthistext?A.Neverignorethedestructivepowerofwar.B.Takeactiontoreducepollutioninh

istoricplaces.C.Takeadvantageof3-Dtechnologytokeephistory.D.InvestmoremoneytopreserveWorldHeritageSites.第二节（共5小题；每小题2

.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthebestaspectsoftravelisdiscovery.Whetheryou’reimmersingyoursel

finabrandnewcultureorwandering(闲逛)thestreetsofaforeigncity,you’refindingnewthingstoseeandexperience.Partofthatdiscoveryisinwhaty

oulearnaboutyourself.36.Herearesomeofthoseways:●37.Travelmeansnewfoods,culturesandplacestoexplore.Tryspeakingt

hatnewlanguageoreatanewkindoffoodyouneverknewexisted.Whenyou’rethrownoutsideofyournormalcircumstances(环境),you’lldiscover

moreaboutwhoyouareandwhatyou’relike.●ThechancetoreinventyourselfAthome,peoplecanseeyouacertainwayandpigeonhole(主观划分某人为)youintoapersonalitytypeth

atcanbehardtoescape.38.You’refreetobreakawayfromhowpeoplenormallyseeyouandreinventyourself.●39.You’vejusttraveledacrossa

country,triedanewlanguageandhaggled(讨价还价)overpricesinamarket.They’reallthingsyoudidn’tknowyoucoulddobefore,butyoudugupanew-foundsen

seofadventureandsomehowmadeitwork.Withtravel,comechallenges.Andthemorechallengesyoutakeon,themoresureofyourselfyoubecome.●Planningandorga

nizingskillsWhat’sthebestroutetotakesoIseeallthemajorattractions?What’sthebestwaytogettothenextcityandbacksoIdon’tmissmyflight?How

shouldIorganizemyitinerary(行程)?40.Youhavetoorganizeyourtripsothatyouhaveaplacetostayandtransportationtoandfromcertaindestinations.A.B

uildingconfidenceB.TravelisaboutmakingchoicesC.ForcingyououtofyourcomfortzoneD.Tripsdon’talwaysgoaccordingtoplanE.HavingtimetoreflectonyourlifeF.T

ravelcangiveyouachancetoexploreothersidesofyourpersonalityG.Likemostexperiences,travelcanchangeyouinwaysyoumightneverhaveexpected第三部分

：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeo

pleare41intherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.Iplaced42innationalnewspapersasking

forpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunluckyto43me.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformy44.OvertheyearsIinterviewedthem,watchedth

eirlivesandhadthem45variousexperiments.Icarriedoutasimple46todiscoverwhethertheirdifferencesin47wasduetodifferencesintheirabil

ityto48opportunities.Igaveboththeluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,andaskedthemtolook49itandtellmehowmanyphotographswe

reinside.Ihad50placedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspapersaying…“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenth

isandwin$50.”This51tookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryonestraightintheface,buttheunlu

ckypeopletendedto52itandtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymore53thanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffect

stheirabilitytonoticethe54.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoo55onlookingforsomethingelse.They

gotogatheringsfocusedonfindingtheirperfectpartnerandmissopportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylookthroughnew

spapers56tofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesof57.Luckypeoplearemore58andopen,andthereforese

ewhatisthereratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeoplecreategoodfortuneviafour5

9.Theyareskilledatcreatingand60chanceopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition(直觉),createself-fulfill

ingprophesies(预言)viapositiveexpectationsandadopta“neversaydie”attitudethattransformsbadluckintogood.41.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom42.A.m

essagesB.activitiesC.reportsD.notices43.A.contactB.trustC.showD.follow44.A.gameB.adventureC.researchD.contest45.A.participate

inB.learnaboutC.lookintoD.carryout46.A.observationB.experimentC.competitionD.discussion47.A.attitudeB.mannerC.lifestyleD.luc

k48.A.shareB.spotC.createD.predict49.A.throughB.overC.forD.after50.A.hesitantlyB.carelesslyC.secretlyD.excitedly51.A.copyB.m

essageC.diagramD.introduction52.A.passB.missC.noticeD.misunderstand53.A.nervousB.frustratedC.awkwardD.pitiful54.A.difficultB.dang

erousC.importantD.unexpected55.A.fixedB.focusedC.dependentD.strict56.A.confidentB.disappointedC.determinedD.surprised5

7.A.jobsB.notesC.newsD.signs58.A.reliableB.hardworkingC.smartD.relaxed59.A.goalsB.preferencesC.principlesD.steps60.A.inventingB.noticingC.ta

kingD.adopting第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce6

1ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby62(combine)paper-cuttingwithi

nternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShanxipapercutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)63(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements(元素),whichturn

souttobea64(success)andimpressivebreakthrough．HuaMulan,65storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,wasafighterfromt

heNorthernWeiDynasty(386﹣534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy66placeofherfather.Mulan'scharacteristic

s,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made67(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan'

sstoryhasbeenadapted68(frequent)inmodernmedia,includingTVshows,videogamesandliterature.Forexample,in1

998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which69(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.Tobettertellthestory,YuRon

gtakesinspirationfromherseveral70(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenanprovince'sYuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparatio

nshefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。W

ithtimepassby,Iwillbe18yearsold.Inotherwords,Iwillbeaadult.WhatIwanttoexpressmostiscertainlymyappreciate.Firstofall,Imustthankformypar

ents,withwhosecareandloveIhavegrownuphappily.What’smore,IamquitegratefullytothedearteachersIhadevermet.Itistheteachershavetaughtmewhatshouldbedo

ne.Lastbutnotleast,havingsuchmanylovelyfriendsmakesmylifequitemeaningfulandhelpsyourealizetheimportanceofsharinghappin

essandsorrowtoothers.IamsurethatIwillbebetterwiththelovegivenbyothers.第二节书面表达（满分25分）孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严

重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；3.提出你的看法。注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3.词数100左

右。参考词汇：铺路pavethewayFromthepicturewecanseeafamilyofthreewalkingonaredcarpet.2019—2020学年第二学期高一期末英语试题答案听力(每题1分)1-5BCBCA6-10CABAA11-15BBCCB16-20A

ACAB阅读(每题2.5分)21-25CBBCA26-30ADDAB31-35CACDC36-40GCFAB完形填空（每题1.5分）41-45BDACA46-50BDBAC51-55BBADB56-60CADCB语篇填空（每题1.5分）61.the62.

combining63.tocreate64.successful65.whose66.in67.her68.frequently69.wasconsidered70.visits改错(每题1分)1.pass→passing2.a→an3.app

reciate→appreciation4.去掉for5.gratefully→grateful6.had→have7.taught前加that/who8.such→so9.you→me10.to→with书面表达(2

5分)Fromthepicturewecanseeafamilyofthreewalkingonalongredcarpet.Theson,welldressed,wavesproudlyinthemiddlewhilethefatherbehindbends

forwardtoholdthejacketandthemotherinfrontrollsoutthecarpet,sweating.Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrena

rethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.Asac

onsequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.Suchasituationisof

greatconcern.Inmyopinion,over-protectionandtoomuchcareareextremelybadforchildren’sdevelopment.Insteadofdoingeverythingforthem,parentsshouldencou

ragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecome

trulysuccessful.