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川大附中2022级高三上期入学考试英语(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：Ⅰ.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结

束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday

evening?A.ShewatchedTV..、B.Shewentshopping.C.Sheattendedashow.2.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Takingarest.B.Goingforacoffee.C.Havingasnack.3.W

hatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Aweddinginvitation.C.Abusinessdeal.4.WhereisBarbaragoingto

night?A.Toagym.B.Tohergrandma's.C.Tothedoctor's.5.WhatisAlexdoing?A.He'shavingbreakfast.B.He'sfeedingacat.C.He'sreadingabook.第二节听下面5段对话或独

白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversatio

nprobablytakeplace?A.Inafitnesscenter.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inaclinic.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyhigh-qualitysportswear

.B.Keepworkingoutregularly.C.Avoidover-exercising.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toreserveatable.B.Toaskaboutaparty.C.Topostponeame

eting.9.WhattimeshouldthemanarriveonFridayevening?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.10.Whatistheman'sname?A.Brown.B.Anderson.C.Howard,听第8

段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesSarahcometotalktoJacob?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toseekhisadvice.C.Toexplainadecision

.12.HowmanypeoplearethereinSarah'sgroup?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowwork

ers.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howoftendoesthebandcometoperforminthepark?A.Threetimesayear.B.Griceayear.C.Everyotheryear.15.Wh

atkindofmusicwillbeplayedthisevening?A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Rockandroll.16.WhatwillJanniedonext?A.Catchabus.B.Listentoale

cture.C.Gotothelibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?A.Todeliveraspeech.B.Toarrangeaconference.C.TointerviewMr.Rochester.1-

8.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?A.Hetalkedwiththestaffmembers.B.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.C.

Heranasix-monthtrainingproject.19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecondtime?A.Shewasacleaner.B.Shewasasecretary.C.Shewasar

eceptionist.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.Rochester'ssuccess?A.Managingtimeefficiently.B.Valuinghumanrelati

onships.C.Possessingagoodmemory.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearetonsofphysicstext

booksavailablearoundtheworld.Basedonourwebresearch,hereareourtopfourpickswiththeintroductionofphysicsinsimple,practicall

anguage.Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamicsThisbookisacollectionofonlineteachingsbyProfessorR.Shankar.Shankariso

neofthefirsttobeinvolvedintheinnovativeOpenYaleCoursesprogram.Itisaperfectintroductiontocollege-levelphysics.Studentsof

chemistry,engineering,andAPPhysicswillfindthisbookhelpful.PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineeringThisbookhelpsstudentstoreadscientificdat

a,answerscientificquestions,andidentifyfundamentalconcepts.Thenewandimproved10theditionfeaturesmulti-mediaresources,andquestio

nstoteststudents'understandingofeachconcept.TheFeynmanLecturesonPhysicsRichardFeynmanisregardedasoneofthegreatestteachersofphysics

towalkthefaceoftheearth.ThisbookisacollectionofFeynman'slectures.Inhiswords,theselecturesallbeganasanexperiment,which,inturn,formedthebasisoft

hisbook.UniversityPhysicswithModernPhysicsThebookisrecognizedforteachingandapplyingprinciplesofphysicsthroughanarrative(叙事的)method.To

ensureabetterunderstandingandabilitytoapplytheseconcepts,workedexamplesareprovided,givingstudentstoolstodevelopproblem-solvingskillsandconcept

ualunderstanding.21.Whatdothefirsttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theyareimprovededitions.B.Theyarewrittenbyprofessors.C.Theyfavorstudent

sofengineering.D.Theyfeaturemulti-mediaresources.22.Whichbookbestsuitsstudentswhoenjoylearningphysicsthroughpracticalexamples?A.Mechanics,Relativi

ty,andThermodynamics.B.PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineering.C.TheFeynmanLecturesonPhysics.D.UniversityPhysicswithModernPhysi

cs.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anonlinearticle.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Aphysicstextbook.D.Asciencejournal.BColle

gestudentsaroundtheworldhaverecentlydevelopedproductsanddesignsforachancetowintheJamesDysonSustainabilityAward.Thecomp

etitionistough,asmanyofthebrightestengineersandscientistscompetefortheprize.Butwhileeveryentrywasimpressive

,CarveyEhrenMaigue'sultimatelywon—forgoodreason!The27-year-oldfromthePhilippineshasbeenstudyingatoneofthecountry'stopengineeringschoolsandwil

lgraduatesoon.Throughouthistimethere,helearnedplentyaboutdesign,whichiswhatledhimtocreateAuREUSSystem

Technology.ThesesolarpanelsaremadefromfoodwasteandtransformUVlight(紫外线)intorenewableenergy,evenonacloudyday!一Accordingtotheawardingremarks,AuREU

Scombinesrenewablematerialandadvancedtechnology,whichallowsotherdevicestoharvestUVlightandtransformi

tintoelectricity.Ofcourse,“itisenvironmentallyfriendlyandcanbeusedforalongtime,perfectlymeetingourpurposeandmakingitthemoststrikingone!It'stru

lyagamechanger!”AuREUSisbasedonaplasticmaterial,soitcanbeformedintodifferentshapes.Thesciencebehinditisabitconfusing,butinCarvey'swords,“AuREU

Sisactuallyamaterial,oratechnology.WithAuREUS,weupcyclethecropsofthefarmersthatwerehitbynaturaldisasters,suchast

yphoons,whichalsohappentobeaneffectofclimatechange.Bytransformingthemintonewenergy,wecanbebothfuture-looking,andsolve

theproblemsthatwearecurrentlyexperiencingnow.”Whileit'scleartousthatthisproductisspecial,Carveywasstillcaughtbys

urprisewhenhefoundouthewonthecompetition.Ittookafewdaysforhimtoprocessthenews,andhe'salreadylookingatwhathec

ancreatenext!“IwasveryhappybecauseIknowthatthroughthisaward,Iwillbeabletoreachouttomorepeople,”headded.“Thisismysecondtimeapplyin

g,andthroughpersistence,Imanagedtowin.”24.Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?A.ToofferbackgroundinformationaboutCarvey.B.To

showhowCarveypreparedforthecompetition.C.ToexplainwhyCarveycouldwinthecompetition.D.Tointroducesomeunkn

ownfactorsbehindthewin.25.WhatmakesAuREUSstandoutfromtheentries?A.Itssustainability.B.Itshightechnolo

gy.C.Itsnewmaterials.D.Itseffectiveuse.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutAuREUS?A.Itcandetectsomefoodwaste.B.Itmaypromotecropproductio

n.C.Itismainlymeantforfarmers.D.Itcanmakewasteadvantageous.27WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCarvey?A.Positiveandhotheaded.

B.Hard-workingandhumble.C.Helpfulandpersistent.D.Broad-mindedandaccessible.CElephantsarethelargestlandmammalsonE

arth,andunderstandingthembettercouldleadtobigscientificbreakthroughsinscience.Bothdelicateandstudy,el

ephanttrunkscangraspasingleleafbutcanalsocarrynearly600pounds.Scientiststhinkthattheyareanincredibleinspirationforthenextgenerationofbio-inspi

redrobots.Byconductingahigh-resolutionmotioncaptureanalysisofelephants'trunks,researchersfoundelephantshaveasetofsimp

lemovementsthattheycanintegratefreelytohandleobjectsofvariousshapesandsizes.Forexample,elephantsusesuction(吸力)topickuplightweightob

jects.However,topickupheavierthings,theyusesuctiontosecurethepositionoftheobjectsandtrunkwrappingtoholdandliftthings:“It'snotthew

holetrunkthatislengtheningorshortening--it'sdifferentparts,dependingonwhattheelephantisdoing,”saidMilankovitch,profe

ssorofthephysicsofbiologyattheUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland.ResearchersalsoperformedCTscansandMRIsonthetrunkofadeadelephant.Theyusedhigh-res

olutioncamerastocreatea3Dmodelofatrunk,allowingthemtobetterunderstandthestructureofanelephant'smusclegroups,skinandconnectivetissues.Thestud

ydatawillbeusedtohelpdesignaninnovative“soft”roboticarm.“Thedataisexceptional,butnowtheeffortistotransla

tethisbiologicaldataintosomeengineeringspecifications,”Milankovitchsaid.“Weneedtoextractsomesimplifyingprinciplesthatcanmaketherobot'sbeha

viorsimpleenoughtobeeffectiveandadaptabletochanges.”Theprojectisalsofuelingadvancementsinmaterialscience,asresea

rchershavedevelopedanewmaterialsimilartotheusefulpropertiesofelephantskinandcanbe3Dprintedforroboticprototypes(原型).Thenewmater

ialsmaybecommercialized'forawiderangeofuses.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword.“sturdy”inparagraph1probablymean?A.

Broad.B.Strong.C.Rough.D.Sensitive.29.Howdoesanelephanthandledifferentobjects?A.Bysuckingthemwithallthestrength.BBystretchingitstrunkbasedonthings'si

zes.C.Bysecuringthepositionoftheseobjectsatfirst.D.Bycombiningsuctionwithtrunkmovementsflexibly.30.Whydoresearcherstranslatethebi

ologicaldata?A.Totestthesafetyoftherobotic'arm.B.Toimprovethebehavioroftherobot.e.Toupgradetheappearance'oftherobot.D.Tostudyth

estructureofmuscletissues.`31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?`A.Elephanttrunksgivesinspirationforsoftrobotics.B.Elephanttrunksma

kesthemovementofroboticssimple.C.Researchersmakesaninnovationin3D-printedrobots.D.Researchersmakesabreakthroughinmaterialscience.DR

ecentdevelopmentsinrobotics,artificialintelligence,andmachinelearninghavebroughtusintheeyeofthestormofa

newautomationage.Abouthalfoftheworkcarriedoutbypeoplewaslikelytobeautomatedby2055withadaptiontotechnology,aM

cKinseyGlobalInstitutereportpredicted.Automationcanenablebusinessestoimproveperformancebyreducingerrorsandimprovi

ngqualityandspeed,andinsomecasesachievingoutcomesthatgobeyondhumancapabilities.Atatimeofweakproductivitygrowthworldwide,automationtechnol

ogiescanprovidethemuch-neededpromotionofeconomicgrowth,accordingtothereport.Automationcouldraiseproductivitygrowthgloballyby

0.8percentto1.4percent.Atagloballevel,technicallyautomatedactivitiesinvolved1.1billionemployeesand11.9trillionU.S.dollarsinwages,there

portsaid.Thereportalsoshowedthatactivitiesmostinfluencedbyautomationwerephysicalonesinhighlystructuredandpredictableenv

ironments,aswellasdatacollectionandprocessing.IntheUnitedStates,theseactivitiesmakeup51percentofactivitiesintheeconomy,accountingfor

almost2.7trilliondollarsinwages.Theyaremostcommoninproduction,accommodationandfoodservice,andtheretail(

零售)trade.Andit'snotjustlow-skill,low-wageworkthatislikelytobeinfluencedbyautomation;middle-skillandhigh-paying,high-skilloccupations,too,haveadegree

ofautomationpotential.Therobotsandcomputersnotonlycanperformarangeofroutinephysicalworkactivitiesbetterandmorecheaplyt

hanhumans,butarealsoincreasinglycapableofaccomplishingactivitiesthatrequirecognitive(认知的)capabilities,su

chasfeelingemotionsordriving.Whilemuchofthecurrentdebateaboutautomationhasfocusedonthepotentialthatmanypeoplemayberep

lacedandthereforelosetheirfinancialresources,theanalysisshowsthathumanswillstillbeneeded:Thetotalproductivitygainswillonlycomeaboutif

peopleworkalongsidemachines.32.Whatisthereportmainlyabout?A.Comparisonsofrobotswithhumans.B.Analysisofautomation’spotentiali

neconomy.C.Predictionoftheunemploymentproblem.D.Explanationsoftheconceptoftheautomationage.33.Whatmighthappenin2055accor

dingtothetext?A.Automationwillcauseweakproductivitygrowth.B.Automationwillreduceemployees'wages.C.Activitieslikedataco

llectionandprocessingwilldisappear.D.Activitiesinvolvefeelingemotionscanbeperformedbyrobots.34.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthum

anworkers?A.Worried.B.Mixed.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.,35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Automation:Ac

hallengetoall?B.Automation:Wheretogofromhere?C.Automation:Whoistheeventualwinner?D.Automation:Afuturereplacementforhumans?第二节(共5小题;每小

题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AskmostpeoplewhichdayoftheweektheyfearthemostandtheanswerislikelytobeMonda

y.Thefirstdayoftheworkingweekcanmakeusdepressed.ThemostdepressingdayoftheyearisthethirdMondayinJanuary,whenit'scoldanddarkoutside.Thisdaywa

snamed“BlueMonday”bypsychologistCliffArnall.EveniftherewaslittlesciencebehindBlueMonday,it'sprobablytruethatthesoundofouralarmclockona

nyMondaymorningmeansthecomingofanewworkingweekandpossiblytheendofourweekendoffun.,:37It'swhatpsychologistscallanemotional

shift,andnootherpartoftheweekhasatransition(过渡)likeit.Apparently,Mondaymeanstheendofweekendlie-ins.38Acc

ordingtoawebsite,“Ifyoucan'tstandyourjob,thentheMondaybluescanbeveryreal.”Anditcanbeespeciallydifficulttostartanotherseeminglyen

dlessworkweek.YourcaseoftheMondayscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourperformance,productivityandthepeoplearoundyou.39Feelingabitlowshouldn'tbec

onfusedwithmoreseriousdepression,causedbyotherfactors.ClaudiaHammond,anauthorandpresenter,arguesthatthislowfeelingmightbeuntrue.Sh

ementionsanAustralianstudyofhowpeoplereflectedontheirmoodandfoundthedaythatscoredthelowestwasinfactWednesday

s.So,whenMondaycomes,maybeweshouldgiveitasecondchance!A.ButisMondayasbadasweliketothinkitis?B.Whatexactlymak

esusfeeldawnremainsunknown.C.Weekendsaredefinitelyhappydaysinallcountries.DThat'swhythefeelingisdescribedastheMondayblues.E.Thereisastr

ongculturalideathatwedon'tlikeMondays.F.QurMondaymoodcanbebasedonadirectcomparisontothedaybefore.G.It'sb

acktotheroutineandtherealizationthattherearefivedaysofworkingahead.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题Ⅰ分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23-year-oldTaleighLovenwalkeddownstairstohergraduationpartylastOctober.Shewas41balloons,treatsa

ndcongratulationsfromherfamily.Whatdidn'tcrosshermindwasher42wearingthesamegraduationcapasshedid.43hi

mcarryingacertificatewithhisnameonit,sheinstantlyburstintotears.MikeLoven,47,decidedfouryearsearlierthathewasgoingtorestarthisstu

dyinGrandCanyonUniversity,the44schoolhisdaughterhadjustbeen45to.Afewweekslater,Mikewastakinghisfirst46coursewhi

leTaleighwasgettingsettledinherdorm—withno47thatMikewasafellowfreshman.“Therewasnorealreasonfor48itasecretfromthefamily—Imerelythou

ghtthe49wouldbefun,”Mikesaid.“IworkalotandI'malwaysonmycomputer,sonoone50knewthatIwasworkingonstufffor51allthoseyears.”The52par

taboutthewholething,Mikesaid,wasduring53midtermseasonswhenhisfamilywouldconstantlyaskhimforhelpwithtrickyschool-relatedissues.Hehad

hisown54aswell,buthecouldn'ttellthem.That,hesaid,55manylatenightsatthecomputer.41.A.expectingB.enjoyingC.receivingD.checking

42.A.uncleB.brotherC.dadD.friend43.A.ImaginingB.NoticingC.HavingD.Sending44.A.veryB.formerC.nearbyD.publ

ic45.A.introducedB.registeredC.admittedD.invited46.A.advancedB.onlineC.professionalD.crash47.A.ideaB.doub

tC.chanceD.certainty48.A.requestingB.leavingC.keepingD.preferring49.A.attemptB.goalC.achievementD.surprise50.A.accidentallyB.partlyC.

reallyD.hardly5LA.responsibilityB.experimentC.recognitionD.school52.A.saddestB.toughestC.greatestD.largest53.A.stressfulB.boringC.awkwardD

.discouraging54.A.planB.practiceC.advantageD.struggle55.A.keptpacewithB.gaverisetoC.madeupforD.brokeawayfrom第二节(共

10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnAugust1,2024,thewomen'ssinglestennissemifinalsoftheParisOlym

pics56(be)infullswing.ChineseplayerZhengQinwendefeatedtheworld'snumberonePolishplayer,IgaŚwiątek,withastunningsco

reof2-0(6-2,7-5),successfullyadvancingtothefinalandcreatingthe57(good)recordforChinesetennisintheOlympicssinglesevent.Previously,ZhengQinwen58(lose)a

llsixofherpreviousencounterswithŚwiątek.However,inthiscrucialmatchup,Zhenghadanamazing59(perform)inthefirstset,achievingthreesuccessfulbreaks.S

hemadeonly6unforcederrors,60Świątekmade16unforcederrorsinthisset.Zhengeasilywonthefirstset6-2.Atthebeginningofthesecondset,Świątek'sformrebounded

,andsheled4-0atonepoint.ButZhengQinwenwasnotdiscouragedandtenaciouslyequalizedthescore,61(eventual)winning

theset7-5tosecurethevictory.ZhengQinwenthusbecamethefirstChineseplayer62(win)anOlympictennissinglesmedal.Heropponentinthewomen'ssi

nglesfinalonAugust3willbedeterminedbetweentheCroatianplayerDonnaVekićandtheSlovakplayerAnnaSchmiedlo

vá.63(recall)Zheng'sjourneyinthewomen'ssinglestenniseventofthe2024ParisOlympics,itwasfullofchallengesandsurprises.Thismatchisa64extrao

rdinarysignificanceforChinesetennis.ZhengQinwen,withherownstrengthandtenaciousfightingspirit,haswrittenabrandnewchapterforC

hinesetennis.Shenotonlydemonstratedheroutstandingpersonalability65injectedstrongconfidenceintothedevelopmentofChinesetennis.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分1

5分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom正在学习中国文学，来信请你推荐一本中国文学作品。请你写封回信，内容包括：(1)作品简介;(2)推荐理由;注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Your

s,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ImetGunteronacold,wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.Ihadplanne

dtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.Itou

cheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,Iranlik

ecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecondthought.ThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing,buthesaidhe

hadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllookedconfused.W

henIwasabouttogiveup,Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangupafriend.Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforwhatseemedlikeacentury,Gunterput

hisphonedownandstartedthecar.Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.Thankfully,therewasalongqueue(队列)stillwaitingtoboardthebus.Gu

nterparkedthetaxibehindthebus,turnedaround,andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface.“Wemadeit,”hesaid.JustthenIrealizedtha

tIhadzerocashinmywallet.IflashedhimanapologeticsmileasIpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveraltimes,butthecardm

achinejustdidnotplayalong.AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.Atthismoment,Gun

terpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation.There,attheentrance,wasacashmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpopped

mycardin,onlytoreadthemessage:“Outoforder.Sorry.”注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimt

hebadnews.Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteraspromised.