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川大附中2022级高三上期入学考试英语(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：Ⅰ.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案

写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听

下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.ShewatchedT

V..、B.Shewentshopping.C.Sheattendedashow.2.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Takingarest.B.Goingforacoffee.C.Ha

vingasnack.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Aweddinginvitation.C.Abusinessdeal.4.Wherei

sBarbaragoingtonight?A.Toagym.B.Tohergrandma's.C.Tothedoctor's.5.WhatisAlexdoing?A.He'shavingbreakfast.B.He'sfeedingacat.C.He'sr

eadingabook.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafitnesscenter.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inaclini

c.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyhigh-qualitysportswear.B.Keepworkingoutregularly.CAvoidover-exercis

ing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toreserveatable.B.Toaskaboutaparty.C.Topostponeameeting.9.WhattimeshouldthemanarriveonFridayeve

ning?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.10.Whatistheman'sname?A.Brown.B.Anderson.C.Howard,听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesSarahcometotalktoJacob?A.Tomakea

nappointment.B.Toseekhisadvice.C.Toexplainadecision.12.HowmanypeoplearethereinSarah'sgroup?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.13.Whatistherelations

hipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howoftendoesthebandcometoperforminthep

ark?A.Threetimesayear.B.Griceayear.C.Everyotheryear..15.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayedthisevening?A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Rockandroll.16.

WhatwillJanniedonext?A.Catchabus.B.Listentoalecture.C.Gotothelibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?A.Todeliveraspeech.B

.Toarrangeaconference.C.TointerviewMr.Rochester.18.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?A.Hetalkedwiththestaffmemb

ers.B.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.C.Heranasix-monthtrainingproject.19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecondtime?A.Shewasacleaner.B.Shewasa

secretary.C.Shewasareceptionist.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.Rochester'ssuccess?A.Managingtimeefficientl

y.B.Valuinghumanrelationships.C.Possessingagoodmemory.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearetonsofphysicstextbooksavailablearoundtheworld.Basedonourwebresearch,hereareourtopfourpickswi

ththeintroductionofphysicsinsimple,practicallanguage.Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamicsThisbookisacollectionofo

nlineteachingsbyProfessorR.Shankar.ShankarisoneofthefirsttobeinvolvedintheinnovativeOpenYaleCoursesprogram.Itisaperfectintroductionto

college-levelphysics.Studentsofchemistry,engineering,andAPPhysicswillfindthisbookhelpful.PhysicsforStudentsofScienceand

EngineeringThisbookhelpsstudentstoreadscientificdata,answerscientificquestions,andidentifyfundamentalconcepts.Thenewandimproved10thedition

featuresmulti-mediaresources,andquestionstoteststudents’understandingofeachconcept.TheFeynmanLectureso

nPhysicsRichardFeynmanisregardedasoneofthegreatestteachersofphysicstowalkthefaceoftheearth.ThisbookisacollectionofFeynman’slecture

s.Inhiswords,theselecturesallbeganasanexperiment,which,inturn,formedthebasisofthisbook.UniversityPhysicswithModer

nPhysicsThebookisrecognizedforteachingandapplyingprinciplesofphysicsthroughanarrative(叙事的)method.Toensureabetterunderstandingandabilitytoap

plytheseconcepts,workedexamplesareprovided,givingstudentstoolstodevelopproblem-solvingskillsandconceptualun

derstanding.1.Whatdothefirsttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theyareimprovededitions.B.Theyarewrittenbyprofessors.C.Theyfavorstudentsofengine

ering.D.Theyfeaturemulti-mediaresources.2.Whichbookbestsuitsstudentswhoenjoylearningphysicsthroughpracticalexampl

es?A.Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamics.B.PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineering.C.TheFeynmanLecturesonPhysics.D.UniversityPhysicswithMode

rnPhysics.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anonlinearticle.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Aphysicstextbook.D.Asciencejournal.BCollegestudentsaroundt

heworldhaverecentlydevelopedproductsanddesignsforachancetowintheJamesDysonSustainabilityAward.Thecompet

itionistough,asmanyofthebrightestengineersandscientistscompetefortheprize.Butwhileeveryentrywasimpressive,CarveyEhrenMai

gue’sultimatelywon—forgoodreason!The27-year-oldfromthePhilippineshasbeenstudyingatoneofthecountry’stopengineeringschoolsandwillgraduatesoon.

Throughouthistimethere,helearnedplentyaboutdesign,whichiswhatledhimtocreateAuREUSSystemTechnology.Thesesolarpanelsaremadefro

mfoodwasteandtransformUVlight(紫外线)intorenewableenergy,evenonacloudyday!Accordingtotheawardingremarks,AuREU

Scombinesrenewablematerialandadvancedtechnology,whichallowsotherdevicestoharvestUVlightandtransformitintoelectricity.Ofcourse,

“itisenvironmentallyfriendlyandcanbeusedforalongtime,perfectlymeetingourpurposeandmakingitthemoststrikingone!It’strulyagamechanger!

”AuREUSisbasedonaplasticmaterial,soitcanbeformedintodifferentshapes.Thesciencebehinditisabitconfusing,butinCarvey’swords

,“AuREUSisactuallyamaterial,oratechnology.WithAuREUS,weupcyclethecropsofthefarmersthatwerehitbynaturaldisasters,suchastyphoo

ns,whichalsohappentobeaneffectofclimatechange.Bytransformingthemintonewenergy,wecanbebothfuture-looking,andsolvetheproble

msthatwearecurrentlyexperiencingnow.”Whileit’scleartousthatthisproductisspecial,Carveywasstillcaughtbysurprisewhenhefoundouthewonthec

ompetition.Ittookafewdaysforhimtoprocessthenews,andhe’salreadylookingatwhathecancreatenext!“IwasveryhappybecauseIknowthatthroughthisaward,I

willbeabletoreachouttomorepeople,”headded.“Thisismysecondtimeapplying,andthroughpersistence,Imanagedtow

in.”4.Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?A.ToofferbackgroundinformationaboutCarvey.B.ToshowhowCarveypreparedforthecompetition.C.ToexplainwhyCarv

eycouldwinthecompetition.D.Tointroducesomeunknownfactorsbehindthewin.5.WhatmakesAuREUSstandoutfromtheentries?A.Itss

ustainability.B.Itshightechnology.C.Itsnewmaterials.D.Itseffectiveuse.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutAuREUS?A.Itcandetectsomefoodwaste.

B.Itmaypromotecropproduction.C.Itismainlymeantforfarmers.D.Itcanmakewasteadvantageous.7.Whichofthefollowingword

scanbestdescribeCarvey?A.Positiveandhotheaded.B.Hard-workingandhumble.C.Helpfulandpersistent.D.Broad

-mindedandaccessible.CElephantsarethelargestlandmammalsonEarth,andunderstandingthembettercouldleadtobigscientificbreakthr

oughsinscience.Bothdelicateandsturdy,elephanttrunks(象鼻)cangraspasingleleafbutcanalsocarrynearly600pounds.Scientists

thinkthattheyareanincredibleinspirationforthenextgenerationofbio-inspiredrobots.Byconductingahigh-resolutionmotioncaptureana

lysisofelephants’trunks,researchersfoundelephantshaveasetofsimplemovementsthattheycanintegratefreelytohandleobjectsofvariousshapesandsizes.Forexam

ple,elephantsusesuction(吸力)topickuplightweightobjects.However,topickupheavierthings,theyusesuctiontosecurethepositi

onoftheobjectsandtrunkwrappingtoholdandliftthings.“It’snotthewholetrunkthatislengtheningorshortening—it’sdifferentparts,dependingonwhattheelepha

ntisdoing,”saidMilinkovitch,professorofthephysicsofbiologyattheUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland.Researcher

salsoperformedCTscansandMRIsonthetrunkofadeadelephant.Theyusedhigh-resolutioncamerastocreatea3Dmodelofatrunk,allowingthemtobetterunderstandth

estructureofanelephant’smusclegroups,skinandconnectivetissues.Thestudydatawillbeusedtohelpdesignaninnovative“so

ft”roboticarm.“Thedataisexceptional,butnowtheeffortistotranslatethisbiologicaldataintosomeengineeringspecificati

ons,”Milinkovitchsaid.“Weneedtoextractsomesimplifyingprinciplesthatcanmaketherobot’sbehaviorsimpleenoughtobeeffectiveandadaptabletochang

es.”Theprojectisalsofuelingadvancementsinmaterialscience,asresearchershavedevelopedanewmaterialsimilartotheusefulpropertiesofelephants

kinandcanbe3Dprintedforroboticprototypes(原型).Thenewmaterialsmaybecommercializedforawiderangeofuses.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ord“sturdy”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Broad.B.Strong.C.Rough.D.Sensitive.9.Howdoesanelephanthandledifferentobjects?A.Bysuckingthemwith

allthestrength.B.Bystretchingitstrunkbasedonthings’sizes.C.Bysecuringthepositionoftheseobjectsatfirst.D.Byc

ombiningsuctionwithtrunkmovementsflexibly.10.Whydoresearcherstranslatethebiologicaldata?A.Totestthesafetyof

theroboticarm.B.Toimprovethebehavioroftherobot.C.Toupgradetheappearanceoftherobot.D.Tostudythestructureofmusc

letissues.11.Whichisthetextmainlyabout?A.ElephantTrunks:TheInspirationforSoftRoboticsBElephantTrunks:TheTheoryofMovementinRoboticsC

.“Soft”RoboticArms:AnInnovationin3D-printedRobotsD.“Soft”RoboticArms:AMajorBreakthroughinMaterialScienceDRecentdevelopmentsinrobotic

s,artificialintelligence,andmachinelearninghavebroughtusintheeyeofthestormofanewautomationage.Abouthalfoftheworkcarriedoutbypeoplew

aslikelytobeautomatedby2055withadaptiontotechnology,aMcKinseyGlobalInstitutereportpredicted.Automationcanenablebusinessestoimproveperformanc

ebyreducingerrorsandimprovingqualityandspeed,andinsomecasesachievingoutcomesthatgobeyondhumancapabilities.

Atatimeofweakproductivitygrowthworldwide,automationtechnologiescanprovidethemuch-neededpromotionofeconomicgrowth,

accordingtothereport.Automationcouldraiseproductivitygrowthgloballyby0.8percentto1.4percent.Atagloballevel,technicallyauto

matedactivitiesinvolved1.1billionemployeesand11.9trillionU.S.dollarsinwages,thereportsaid.Thereportalsoshowedthatactivitiesmosti

nfluencedbyautomationwerephysicalonesinhighlystructuredandpredictableenvironments,aswellasdatacollectionandprocessing.IntheUnitedStates,theseactivit

iesmakeup51percentofactivitiesintheeconomy,accountingforalmost2.7trilliondollarsinwages.Theyaremostcommoninproduction,accommodationandfoo

dservice,andtheretail(零售)trade.Andit’snotjustlow-skill,low-wageworkthatislikelytobeinfluencedbyautom

ation;middle-skillandhigh-paying,high-skilloccupations,too,haveadegreeofautomationpotential.Therobotsandcomputersnot

onlycanperformarangeofroutinephysicalworkactivitiesbetterandmorecheaplythanhumans,butarealsoincreasinglycapableofaccomplishingactiviti

esthatrequirecognitive(认知的)capabilities,suchasfeelingemotionsordriving.Whilemuchofthecurrentdebateaboutautomationhasfocusedonthe

potentialthatmanypeoplemaybereplacedandthereforelosetheirfinancialresources,theanalysisshowsthathumanswillstillbeneeded:Thetotalproduct

ivitygainswillonlycomeaboutifpeopleworkalongsidemachines.12.Whatisthereportmainlyabout?A.Comparisonsofrobotswit

hhumans.B.Analysisofautomation’spotentialineconomy.C.Predictionoftheunemploymentproblem.D.Explanationsoftheconceptoftheautomationage..13.Whatmighth

appenin2055accordingtothetext?A.Automationwillcauseweakproductivitygrowth.B.Automationwillreduceemployees’

wages.C.Activitieslikedatacollectionandprocessingwilldisappear.D.Activitiesinvolvefeelingemotionscanbe

performedbyrobots.14.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthumanworkers?A.Worried.B.Mixed.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.15.Whichcanbeasuitablet

itleforthetext?A.Automation:Achallengetoall?B.Automation:Wheretogofromhere?C.Automation:Whoistheeventualwinner?D.Automation:Afut

urereplacementforhumans?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Askmostpeoplewhichdayof

theweektheyfearthemostandtheanswerislikelytobeMonday.Thefirstdayoftheworkingweekcanmakeusdepressed.____16____Themostdepressingdayoftheyeari

sthethirdMondayinJanuary,whenit’scoldanddarkoutside.Thisdaywasnamed“BlueMonday”bypsychologistCliffArnall.Evenif

therewaslittlesciencebehindBlueMonday,it’sprobablytruethatthesoundofouralarmclockonanyMondaymorningmean

sthecomingofanewworkingweekandpossiblytheendofourweekendoffun.____17____It’swhatpsychologistscallanemotionalshift,andnootherparto

ftheweekhasatransition(过渡)likeit.Apparently,Mondaymeanstheendofweekendlie-ins.____18____Accordingtoawebsite,“Ifyoucan’tstandyourj

ob,thentheMondaybluescanbeveryreal.”Anditcanbeespeciallydifficulttostartanotherseeminglyendlessworkweek.

YourcaseoftheMondayscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourperformance,productivityandthepeoplearoundyou.____19____Feelingabitlowshouldn’tbeconfusedwithmorese

riousdepressioncausedbyotherfactors.ClaudiaHammond,anauthorandpresenter,arguesthatthislowfeelingmightbeuntrue.____20____ShementionsanAustralianstudyo

fhowpeoplereflectedontheirmoodandfoundthedaythatscoredthelowestwasinfact,Wednesdays.So,whenMondaycomes,mayb

eweshouldgiveitasecondchance!A.ButisMondayasbadasweliketothinkitis?B.Whatexactlymakesusfeeldownremainsu

nknown.C.Weekendsaredefinitelyhappydaysinallcountries.D.That’swhythefeelingisdescribedastheMondayblues.E.There

isastrongculturalideathatwedon’tlikeMondays.F.OurMondaymoodcanbebasedonadirectcomparisontothedaybefore.G

.It’sbacktotheroutineandtherealizationthattherearefivedaysofworkingahead.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题

Ⅰ分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23-year-oldTaleighLovenwalkeddownstairstohergraduationpartylastOctober.Sh

ewas____21____balloons,treatsandcongratulationsfromherfamily.Whatdidn’tcrosshermindwasher____22____wearin

gthesamegraduationcapasshedid.____23____himcarryingacertificatewithhisnameonit,sheinstantlyburstintotears.MikeLoven,47,decid

edfouryearsearlierthathewasgoingtorestarthisstudyinGrandCanyonUniversity,the____24____schoolhisdaughterhadjustb

een____25____to.Afewweekslater,Mikewastakinghisfirst____26____coursewhileTaleighwasgettingsettledinherdor

m-withno____27____thatMikewasafellowfreshman.“Therewasnorealreasonfor____28____itasecretfromthefamily-Imerelythoughtth

e____29____wouldbefun,”Mikesaid.“IworkalotandI’malwaysonmycomputer,sonoone_____30_____knewthatIwasworkingonstufffor_____31_____allthoseyears.”The

_____32_____partaboutthewholething,Mikesaid,wasduring_____33_____midtermseasonswhenhisfamilywouldconstantlyaskhimforhelpw

ithtrickyschool-relatedissues.Hehadhisown_____34_____aswell,buthecouldn’ttellthem.That,hesaid,_____3

5_____manylatenightsatthecomputer.21.A.expectingB.enjoyingC.receivingD.checking22.A.uncleB.brotherC.dadD.friend23.A

.ImaginingB.NoticingC.HavingD.Sending24.A.veryB.formerC.nearbyD.public25.A.introducedB.registeredC.admittedD.invited26.A.adv

ancedB.onlineC.professionalD.crash27.A.ideaB.doubtC.chanceD.certainty28.A.requestingB.leavingC.keepingD.preferring29.A.attemptB.goa

lC.achievementD.surprise30.A.immediatelyB.partlyC.reallyD.hardly31.A.responsibilityB.experimentC.recognitionD.school32.A.saddestB.toughestC.greates

tD.largest33.A.stressfulB.boringC.awkwardD.discouraging34.A.planB.practiceC.advantageD.struggle35.A.keptpacewit

hB.contributedtoC.madeupforD.brokeawayfrom第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnAugust1,2024,thewomen’

ssinglestennissemifinalsoftheParisOlympics___36___(be)infullswing.ChineseplayerZhengQinwendefeatedtheworld’snumberonePolishplayer,IgaŚw

iątek,withastunningscoreof2-0(6-2,7-5),successfullyadvancingtothefinalandcreatingthe_____37_____(good)recordforChinesetennisintheOl

ympicssinglesevent.Previously,ZhengQinwen____38____(lose)allsixofherpreviousencounterswithŚwiątek.However,inthiscrucialm

atchup,Zhenghadanamazing___39___(perform)inthefirstset,achievingthreesuccessfulbreaks.Shemadeonly6unforcederrors,_____40_____Ś

wiątekmade16unforcederrorsinthisset.Zhengeasilywonthefirstset6-2.Atthebeginningofthesecondset,Świątek’sformrebounded,andsheled4-0a

tonepoint.ButZhengQinwenwasnotdiscouragedandtenaciouslyequalizedthescore,____41____(eventual)winningtheset7-5tosecurethevictory.Zh

engQinwenthusbecamethefirstChineseplayer_____42_____(win)anOlympictennissinglesmedal.Heropponentinthewomen’s

singlesfinalonAugust3willbedeterminedbetweentheCroatianplayerDonnaVekićandtheSlovakplayerAnnaSchmiedlová._____43_____(recall)Zheng’sjourneyi

nthewomen’ssinglestenniseventofthe2024ParisOlympics,itwasfullofchallengesandsurprises.Thismatchis___44___extraordinarysignificancefor

Chinesetennis.ZhengQinwen,withherownstrengthandtenaciousfightingspirit,haswrittenabrandnewchapterforChineseten

nis.Shenotonlydemonstratedheroutstandingpersonalability______45______injectedstrongconfidenceintothedevelopmentofChinesetennis.第

四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom正在学习中国文学，来信请你推荐一本中国文学作品。请你写封回信，内容包括：(1)作品简介；(2)推荐理由；注意：(1)写作词数应为80

个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。ImetGunteronacold,wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.Ihadpla

nnedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30m

inutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,Iranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuilding

andjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecondthought.ThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoingbuthesaidh

ehadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllookedconfused.WhenIwasabouttogiveup

,Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangupafriend.Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforwhatseemedlikeacentury,G

unterputhisphonedownandstartedthecar.Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.Thankfully,therewasalongqu

eue(队列)stillwaitingtoboardthebus.Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus,turnedaround,andlookedatmewithabigsmileon

hisface."Wemadeit,"hesaid.JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmywallet.IflashedhimanapologeticsmileasIpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetriedi

tseveraltimes,butthecardmachinejustdidnotplayalong.AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueueth

inningout.Atthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation.There,attheentrance,wasacash的,machine.Iju

mpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpoppedmycardin,onlytoreadthemessage:"Outoforder.Sorry."注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2

）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.___________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,

IcalledGunteraspromised._____________________________________________________________________________________________

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