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川大附中2022级高三上期入学考试英语(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：Ⅰ.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A

.ShewatchedTV..、B.Shewentshopping.C.Sheattendedashow.2.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Takingarest.B.Goin

gforacoffee.C.Havingasnack.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Aweddinginvitation.C.Abusinessdeal.4.WhereisBarba

ragoingtonight?A.Toagym.B.Tohergrandma's.C.Tothedoctor's.5.WhatisAlexdoing?A.He'shavingbreakfast.B.He'sfeedingacat.C.He'sreadi

ngabook.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafitnesscenter.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inaclinic.7.Whatdoesthemanadv

isethewomantodo?A.Buyhigh-qualitysportswear.B.Keepworkingoutregularly.C.Avoidover-exercising.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tore

serveatable.B.Toaskaboutaparty.C.Topostponeameeting.9.WhattimeshouldthemanarriveonFridayevening?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.10.Whatisthe

man'sname?A.Brown.B.Anderson.C.Howard,听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesSarahcometotalktoJacob?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toseekhisadvice

.C.Toexplainadecision.12.HowmanypeoplearethereinSarah'sgroup?AThree.B.Four.C.Five.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow

workers.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howoftendoesthebandcometoperforminthepark?A.Threetimesayear.B.Griceayear.C.Everyotheryear..15.

Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayedthisevening?A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Rockandroll.16.WhatwillJanniedonext?A.Catchabus.B.Listentoalectur

e.C.Gotothelibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?A.Todeliveraspeech.B.Toarrangeaconferen

ce.C.TointerviewMr.Rochester.18.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?A.Hetalkedwiththestaffmembers.B.Hehadtheoldcarp

etsreplaced.C.Heranasix-monthtrainingproject.19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecondtime?A.Shewasacleaner.B.Shewasasecretary.C.Shewasarecep

tionist.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.Rochester'ssuccess?A.Managingtimeefficiently.B.Valuinghumanrelationships.C.Poss

essingagoodmemory.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearetonsofphysic

stextbooksavailablearoundtheworld.Basedonourwebresearch,hereareourtopfourpickswiththeintroductionofphysicsinsimple,practicallanguage.Mechanics,

Relativity,andThermodynamicsThisbookisacollectionofonlineteachingsbyProfessorR.Shankar.Shankarisoneofthe

firsttobeinvolvedintheinnovativeOpenYaleCoursesprogram.Itisaperfectintroductiontocollege-levelphysics.Studentsofchemistry,engineering,and

APPhysicswillfindthisbookhelpful.PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineeringThisbookhelpsstudentstoreadscientificdata,answerscientificquestions,andiden

tifyfundamentalconcepts.Thenewandimproved10theditionfeaturesmulti-mediaresources,andquestionstoteststudents’understandingofeachconcept.TheFeyn

manLecturesonPhysicsRichardFeynmanisregardedasoneofthegreatestteachersofphysicstowalkthefaceoftheearth.Thi

sbookisacollectionofFeynman’slectures.Inhiswords,theselecturesallbeganasanexperiment,which,inturn,formedthebasiso

fthisbook.UniversityPhysicswithModernPhysicsThebookisrecognizedforteachingandapplyingprinciplesofphysicsthroughanarrative(叙事的)method.

Toensureabetterunderstandingandabilitytoapplytheseconcepts,workedexamplesareprovided,givingstudentstoolstodevelopproblem-solvin

gskillsandconceptualunderstanding.1.Whatdothefirsttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theyareimprovededitions.B.Theyarewrittenbyprofessors.C.Theyfavorstuden

tsofengineering.D.Theyfeaturemulti-mediaresources.2.Whichbookbestsuitsstudentswhoenjoylearningphysicsthroughpractical

examples?A.Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamics.B.PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineering.C.TheFeynmanLecturesonPhysics.D.Universi

tyPhysicswithModernPhysics.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anonlinearticle.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Aphysicstextbook

.D.Asciencejournal.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本物理学入门教科书，这些书用简单的语言介绍了物理学。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段

中“Itisaperfectintroductiontocollege-levelphysics.Studentsofchemistry,engineering,andAPPhysicswillfindthisbookhelpful.(这是大学物理的完美入门。化学、工程和AP物理专业的学生会发现这

本书很有帮助。)”可知，Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamics这本书适合化学、工程学和AP物理学专业的学生，再由文章第三段“Thisbookhelpsstudentstoreadscientificdata,answerscient

ificquestions,andidentifyfundamentalconcepts.(这本书帮助学生阅读科学数据，回答科学问题，并确定基本概念。)”可知，PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineering这本书能帮助学生阅读科学数

据、回答科学问题并确定基本概念，且此书的名字也提及了工程学专业，故这两本书都适合工程学专业的学生阅读。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Toensureabetterunderstandingandabilitytoapplytheseconcepts,workedexam

plesareprovided,givingstudentstoolstodevelopproblem-solvingskillsandconceptualunderstanding.(为了确保更好地理解和应用这些概念，

提供了工作示例，为学生提供了培养解决问题的能力和概念理解的工具。)”可知，UniversityPhysicswithModernPhysics这本书最适合喜欢通过实际例子学习物理的学生。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Basedonourwebres

earch,hereareourtopfourpickswiththeintroductionofphysicsinsimple,practicallanguage.(根据我们的网络研究，以下是我们用简单实用的语言介绍物理学的四大

精选。)”并分析文章的语言和内容结构可知，这篇文章可能是一篇在线文章（类似于网络文章或博客帖子）。故选A项。BCollegestudentsaroundtheworldhaverecentlydevelopedproductsandd

esignsforachancetowintheJamesDysonSustainabilityAward.Thecompetitionistough,asmanyofthebrightestengineersandscientistscompete

fortheprize.Butwhileeveryentrywasimpressive,CarveyEhrenMaigue’sultimatelywon—forgoodreason!The27-year-oldfromthePhilippines

hasbeenstudyingatoneofthecountry’stopengineeringschoolsandwillgraduatesoon.Throughouthistimethere,helearnedplentyaboutdesign,whichiswhatledhimt

ocreateAuREUSSystemTechnology.ThesesolarpanelsaremadefromfoodwasteandtransformUVlight(紫外线)intorenewableenergy,evenonacloudyday!Accordingtotheawardin

gremarks,AuREUScombinesrenewablematerialandadvancedtechnology,whichallowsotherdevicestoharvestUVlightandtransformitintoelectricity.Of

course,“itisenvironmentallyfriendlyandcanbeusedforalongtime,perfectlymeetingourpurposeandmakingitthemoststri

kingone!It’strulyagamechanger!”AuREUSisbasedonaplasticmaterial,soitcanbeformedintodifferentshapes.Thesciencebehinditisabitconfusing,butinCarvey’sw

ords,“AuREUSisactuallyamaterial,oratechnology.WithAuREUS,weupcyclethecropsofthefarmersthatwerehitbynaturaldisasters,suchastyp

hoons,whichalsohappentobeaneffectofclimatechange.Bytransformingthemintonewenergy,wecanbebothfuture-looking,andsolvetheproblemsth

atwearecurrentlyexperiencingnow.”Whileit’scleartousthatthisproductisspecial,Carveywasstillcaughtbysurpri

sewhenhefoundouthewonthecompetition.Ittookafewdaysforhimtoprocessthenews,andhe’salreadylookingatwhathec

ancreatenext!“IwasveryhappybecauseIknowthatthroughthisaward,Iwillbeabletoreachouttomorepeople,”headded.“Thisismysecondtimeapplying

,andthroughpersistence,Imanagedtowin.”4.Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?A.ToofferbackgroundinformationaboutCarvey.B.ToshowhowCarveyprepa

redforthecompetition.C.ToexplainwhyCarveycouldwinthecompetition.D.Tointroducesomeunknownfactorsbehindthewin.5.What

makesAuREUSstandoutfromtheentries?A.Itssustainability.B.Itshightechnology.C.Itsnewmaterials.D.Itseffectiveuse.6.Whatcanwelear

naboutAuREUS?A.Itcandetectsomefoodwaste.B.Itmaypromotecropproduction.C.Itismainlymeantforfarmers.D.Itcanmakewasteadvantage

ous.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCarvey?A.Positiveandhotheaded.B.Hard-workingandhumble.C.Helpfulandpersis

tent.D.Broad-mindedandaccessible.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾27岁学生CarveyEhrenMaigue凭借AuREUS系统技术在JamesDyson可持续发展大奖赛中脱颖而出的

故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The27-year-oldfromthePhilippineshasbeenstudyingatoneofthecountry’stopengineeringschoolsandwillgraduatesoon.Througho

uthistimethere,helearnedplentyaboutdesign,whichiswhatledhimtocreateAuREUSSystemTechnology.Thesesolarpanels

aremadefromfoodwasteandtransformUVlight(紫外线)intorenewableenergy,evenonacloudyday!(这位27岁的菲律宾人一直在菲律宾一所顶尖的工程学校学习，很快就要毕业了。在那里的这段时间里，他学到了很多关于设计的知识，这就是他创

建AuREUS系统技术的原因。这些太阳能电池板由食物垃圾制成，即使在阴天也能将紫外线转化为可再生能源)”可知，第二段介绍了Carvey的学习背景，并指出正是因此他才研发了AuREUS系统；再结合第一段最后一句“Butwhileeveryentrywasimpressive,

CarveyEhrenMaigue’sultimatelywon—forgoodreason!(虽然每个参赛作品都令人印象深刻，但卡维·埃伦·麦格的最终获奖是有充分理由的！)”可知，第二段的功能是解释了为什么Carvey能够赢得比赛。

故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“itisenvironmentallyfriendlyandcanbeusedforalongtime,perfectlymeetingourpurposeandmakingitthemoststrikingone!(它是环保的，可以长

期使用，完全符合我们的目的，使它成为最引人注目的！)”可知，AuREUS环保且耐用的特点让它符合比赛的宗旨，因此是可持续性使它脱颖而出。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“WithAuREUS,weupcyclethec

ropsofthefarmersthatwerehitbynaturaldisasters,suchastyphoons,whichalsohappentobeaneffectofclimatechange.Bytransformingthemintonewenerg

y,wecanbebothfuture-looking,andsolvetheproblemsthatwearecurrentlyexperiencingnow.(通过AuREUS，我们对遭受自然灾害（如台风）袭击的农民的作物进行升级利用，而台风也恰好是气候变化的影响。通过将它们转化为新能源，我们

既可以着眼于未来，又可以解决我们目前遇到的问题。)”可知，这种技术可以对遭受了自然灾害影响的农民的农作物加以循环利用，将它们转化为新的能源。AuREUS能够变废为宝。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的““I

wasveryhappybecauseIknowthatthroughthisaward,Iwillbeabletoreachouttomorepeople,”headded.“Thisismysecondtimeapplying,andthroughpersist

ence,Imanagedtowin.”(“我很高兴，因为我知道，通过这个奖项，我将能够接触到更多的人，”他补充说。“这是我第二次申请，通过坚持，我成功了。”)”可知，Carvey是一个乐于助人且坚持不懈的人。故选C。

CElephantsarethelargestlandmammalsonEarth,andunderstandingthembettercouldleadtobigscientificbreakthroughsinscien

ce.Bothdelicateandsturdy,elephanttrunks(象鼻)cangraspasingleleafbutcanalsocarrynearly600pounds.Scientiststhinkt

hattheyareanincredibleinspirationforthenextgenerationofbio-inspiredrobots.Byconductingahigh-resolutio

nmotioncaptureanalysisofelephants’trunks,researchersfoundelephantshaveasetofsimplemovementsthattheycanintegratefreelytohandleobjectsofvariousshapesan

dsizes.Forexample,elephantsusesuction(吸力)topickuplightweightobjects.However,topickupheavierthings,theyusesu

ctiontosecurethepositionoftheobjectsandtrunkwrappingtoholdandliftthings.“It’snotthewholetrunkthatislengtheningorshortening—it’sdiff

erentparts,dependingonwhattheelephantisdoing,”saidMilinkovitch,professorofthephysicsofbiologyattheUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland.

ResearchersalsoperformedCTscansandMRIsonthetrunkofadeadelephant.Theyusedhigh-resolutioncamerastocreatea3Dmodelofatrunk,allowingthemtobetterunderstand

thestructureofanelephant’smusclegroups,skinandconnectivetissues.Thestudydatawillbeusedtohelpdesignanin

novative“soft”roboticarm.“Thedataisexceptional,butnowtheeffortistotranslatethisbiologicaldataintosomeengineerin

gspecifications,”Milinkovitchsaid.“Weneedtoextractsomesimplifyingprinciplesthatcanmaketherobot’sbehaviorsimpleenoughtobeeffe

ctiveandadaptabletochanges.”Theprojectisalsofuelingadvancementsinmaterialscience,asresearchershavedevelopedanewmaterialsimilartot

heusefulpropertiesofelephantskinandcanbe3Dprintedforroboticprototypes(原型).Thenewmaterialsmaybecommercializedforawiderangeofuses.8.What

doestheunderlinedword“sturdy”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Broad.B.Strong.C.Rough.D.Sensitive.9.Howdoesanelephanthandledifferentobjects?A.Bysuckin

gthemwithallthestrength.B.Bystretchingitstrunkbasedonthings’sizes.C.Bysecuringthepositionoftheseobjectsatfirst.

D.Bycombiningsuctionwithtrunkmovementsflexibly.10.Whydoresearcherstranslatethebiologicaldata?A.Totestthesafetyoftheroboticarm.B.Toimprov

ethebehavioroftherobot.C.Toupgradetheappearanceoftherobot.D.Tostudythestructureofmuscletissues.11.Whichisthetextmainlya

bout?A.ElephantTrunks:TheInspirationforSoftRoboticsB.ElephantTrunks:TheTheoryofMovementinRoboticsC.“Sof

t”RoboticArms:AnInnovationin3D-printedRobotsD.“Soft”RoboticArms:AMajorBreakthroughinMaterialScience【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了象鼻的功能及其对软

体机器人设计的启发。8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“cangraspasingleleafbutcanalsocarrynearly600pounds”（象鼻既能抓住一片叶子，也能搬运近600磅的重物）可知

，象鼻既能抓住一片叶子，也能搬运近600磅的重物，因此象鼻是强壮的。因此“sturdy”在此处应理解为“强壮的”。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Forexample,elephantsusesuction

(吸力)topickuplightweightobjects.However,topickupheavierthings,theyusesuctiontosecurethepositionoftheobjectsandtrunkwrappingtoholdandliftthing

s.”（例如，大象用吸力来捡起轻的物体。然而，为了拿起较重的东西，它们使用吸力来固定物体的位置，并使用躯干包裹来固定和抬起东西。）可知，大象通过灵活结合吸力和象鼻的动作来处理不同的物体。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Weneedtoextractsomesimplifyi

ngprinciplesthatcanmaketherobot’sbehaviorsimpleenoughtobeeffectiveandadaptabletochanges”（我们需要提取一些简化原则，使机器人的行为足够简单，能够有效地适应

变化）可知，研究人员转化生物数据是为了改进机器人的行为，使其更有效并适应变化。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientiststhinkthattheyareanincredibleinspirationforthenextgenerationo

fbio-inspiredrobots.”（科学家们认为他们对下一代仿生机器人有着不可思议的启发。）可知，文章主要介绍了象鼻的功能及其对软体机器人设计的启发。所以短文的最佳标题为“象鼻:软体机器人的灵感来源”。故选A项。DRecentdev

elopmentsinrobotics,artificialintelligence,andmachinelearninghavebroughtusintheeyeofthestormofanewautomationage.Abouthalfofthewo

rkcarriedoutbypeoplewaslikelytobeautomatedby2055withadaptiontotechnology,aMcKinseyGlobalInstituterepo

rtpredicted.Automationcanenablebusinessestoimproveperformancebyreducingerrorsandimprovingqualityandspeed,andinsomecasesachieving

outcomesthatgobeyondhumancapabilities.Atatimeofweakproductivitygrowthworldwide,automationtechnologiescanprovidethemuch-neededp

romotionofeconomicgrowth,accordingtothereport.Automationcouldraiseproductivitygrowthgloballyby0.8percentto1.4percent

.Atagloballevel,【technicallyautomatedactivitiesinvolved1.1billionemployeesand11.9trillionU.S.dollarsinwages,thereportsaid

.Thereportalsoshowedthatactivitiesmostinfluencedbyautomationwerephysicalonesinhighlystructuredandpredictableenvironments,aswellasdat

acollectionandprocessing.IntheUnitedStates,theseactivitiesmakeup51percentofactivitiesintheeconomy,accountingforalmost2.7trilliondollarsinwages.Th

eyaremostcommoninproduction,accommodationandfoodservice,andtheretail(零售)trade.Andit’snotjustlow-skill,low-wageworkthatis

likelytobeinfluencedbyautomation;middle-skillandhigh-paying,high-skilloccupations,too,haveadegreeofautomationpotential.Therobotsandcomputersnotonly

canperformarangeofroutinephysicalworkactivitiesbetterandmorecheaplythanhumans,butarealsoincreasinglycapableofaccomplishingactivitiestha

trequirecognitive(认知的)capabilities,suchasfeelingemotionsordriving.Whilemuchofthecurrentdebateaboutautomationhasfocusedonthepotentialthatmanypeopl

emaybereplacedandthereforelosetheirfinancialresources,theanalysisshowsthathumanswillstillbeneeded:Thetotalproductivitygainswillonlycomeaboutifpeopl

eworkalongsidemachines.12.Whatisthereportmainlyabout?A.Comparisonsofrobotswithhumans.B.Analysisofautomatio

n’spotentialineconomy.C.Predictionoftheunemploymentproblem.D.Explanationsoftheconceptoftheautomationage.13.Whatmighthappenin2055accordingto

thetext?A.Automationwillcauseweakproductivitygrowth.B.Automationwillreduceemployees’wages.C.Activitieslikedatacollect

ionandprocessingwilldisappear.D.Activitiesinvolvefeelingemotionscanbeperformedbyrobots.14.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthumanworkers?A

.Worried.B.Mixed.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Automation:Achallengetoall?B.Automation:Wheretogofromhere?C.A

utomation:Whoistheeventualwinner?D.Automation:Afuturereplacementforhumans?【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明

文。文章主要介绍了麦肯锡全球研究院的一份报告。报告预测，到2055年，随着对技术的适应，大约一半的人类工作有可能实现自动化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Abouthalfoftheworkcarriedo

utbypeoplewaslikelytobeautomatedby2055withadaptiontotechnology,aMcKinseyGlobalInstitutereportpredicted.(麦肯锡全球研究所(McKinseyGlobalInst

itute)的一份报告预测，到2055年，随着技术的发展，大约一半的人类工作可能会实现自动化。)”和接下来三段的展开论述可知，这篇报告主要分析了自动化对经济的影响，探讨了自动化在提高效率、推动经济增长方面的作用，以及这一趋势对不同类型工作的影响。故

选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“Therobotsandcomputersnotonlycanperformarangeofroutinephysicalworkactivitiesbetterandmorecheaplythanhumans,butarea

lsoincreasinglycapableofaccomplishingactivitiesthatrequirecognitivecapabilities,suchasfeelingemotionsordriving.(机器人和计算机不仅可以比人类更好、更便宜地完成一

系列日常体力劳动，而且也越来越有能力完成需要认知能力的活动，比如感受情绪或驾驶。)”可知，机器人和计算机会越来越能够完成需要认知能力才能完成的事，例如感受情绪或驾驶车辆。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilemuchofthecurrentdeb

ateaboutautomationhasfocusedonthepotentialthatmanypeoplemaybereplacedandthereforelosetheirfinancialresources,theanalysissh

owsthathumanswillstillbeneeded:Thetotalproductivitygainswillonlycomeaboutifpeopleworkalongsidemachines.(虽然目前关于自动化的争论主要集中在许

多人可能被取代从而失去经济资源的可能性上，但分析表明，人类仍然是需要的：只有当人类与机器一起工作时，总生产率才会提高。)”可知，作者对人类工作者持积极乐观的态度。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文开头主要介绍了机器人技术、人工智能和机器学习的最

新发展使人类处于一个新的自动化时代的风口浪尖。麦肯锡全球研究院的一份报告预测，到2055年，随着对技术的适应，大约一半的人工工作有可能实现自动化。接着文章展开介绍了自动化对经济及不同类型工作的影响，最后提出人类

和机器一起工作，总生产率提高才会实现。因此D项“自动化：未来人类的替代品？”适合作本文标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Askmostpeoplewhichdayofthew

eektheyfearthemostandtheanswerislikelytobeMonday.Thefirstdayoftheworkingweekcanmakeusdepressed.____16____Themostdepressin

gdayoftheyearisthethirdMondayinJanuary,whenit’scoldanddarkoutside.Thisdaywasnamed“BlueMonday”bypsychologistCliffArnall.Ev

eniftherewaslittlesciencebehindBlueMonday,it’sprobablytruethatthesoundofouralarmclockonanyMondaymorningmeansthecomingofaneww

orkingweekandpossiblytheendofourweekendoffun.____17____It’swhatpsychologistscallanemotionalshift,andnootherpartoftheweekhasatransitio

n(过渡)likeit.Apparently,Mondaymeanstheendofweekendlie-ins.____18____Accordingtoawebsite,“Ifyoucan’tstandy

ourjob,thentheMondaybluescanbeveryreal.”Anditcanbeespeciallydifficulttostartanotherseeminglyendlessworkweek.Yourcaseofthe

Mondayscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourperformance,productivityandthepeoplearoundyou.____19____Feelingabitlowshouldn’tbeconfuse

dwithmoreseriousdepression,causedbyotherfactors.ClaudiaHammond,anauthorandpresenter,arguesthatthislowfeeli

ngmightbeuntrue.____20____ShementionsanAustralianstudyofhowpeoplereflectedontheirmoodandfoundthedaythatscoredthelowestwasinfac

tWednesdays.So,whenMondaycomes,maybeweshouldgiveitasecondchance!A.ButisMondayasbadasweliketothinkitis?B.Whatexactl

ymakesusfeeldownremainsunknown.C.Weekendsaredefinitelyhappydaysinallcountries.D.That’swhythefeelingisdescribedastheMondayblues.E.Thereisastrongcu

lturalideathatwedon’tlikeMondays.F.OurMondaymoodcanbebasedonadirectcomparisontothedaybefore.G.It’sback

totheroutineandtherealizationthattherearefivedaysofworkingahead.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，

本文围绕“什么让星期一变得郁闷”以及这种感觉是否只存在于我们的脑海里展开讨论。【16题详解】根据上文“Thefirstdayoftheworkingweekcanmakeusdepressed.(工作周的第一天会让我们感到沮

丧)”可知，工作周的第一天会让人感到沮丧，分析选项，D项“这就是为什么这种感觉被称为‘星期一忧郁症’”符合语境，与上文存在因果关系。故选D。【17题详解】下文“It’swhatpsychologistscallan

emotionalshift,andnootherpartoftheweekhasatransition(过渡)likeit.(这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，一周中没有其他时间有这样的转变)”提到情绪转变，所以空处应是提及星期一和前

一天的情绪，F项“我们星期一的心情可以建立在与前一天的直接比较之上”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Apparently,Mondaymeanstheendofweekendlie-ins.(显然，周一意味着周末睡懒觉的结

束)”可知，此处是描述星期一意味着什么，G项“回到日常生活中，意识到还有五天的工作要做”与上文意义一致，星期一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束，意味着开始回归一周的工作，故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“Feelingabitlowshouldn’tb

econfusedwithmoreseriousdepression,causedbyotherfactors.ClaudiaHammond,anauthorandpresenter,arguesthatthislowfeelingmight

beuntrue.(感觉有点低落不应该与更严重的抑郁症相混淆，后者是由其他因素引起的。作家兼主持人ClaudiaHammond认为，这种低沉的感觉可能是不真实的)”可知，情绪低落不等同于抑郁，这种感觉可能是不真实的，所以星期一忧郁症不像我们想象的那样糟糕，A项“但是，星期一真的像我们想象的那么糟糕

吗？”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“ShementionsanAustralianstudyofhowpeoplereflectedontheirmoodandfoundthedaythatscoredthelowe

stwasinfactWednesdays.So,whenMondaycomes,maybeweshouldgiveitasecondchance!(她提到了一项关于人们如何反思自己情绪的澳大利亚研究，发现得分最低的

日子实际上是星期三。所以，当星期一到来的时候，也许我们应该再给它一次机会)”可知，一项研究发现人们情绪最低落的时间是星期三，所以我们应该再给星期一一次机会，由此可推知，空处应是提及人们不喜欢星期一，所以下文才说再给星期一一次机会，E项“有一种强烈的文化观念

认为我们不喜欢星期一”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题Ⅰ分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23-year-oldTaleighLovenwalkeddowns

tairstohergraduationpartylastOctober.Shewas____21____balloons,treatsandcongratulationsfromherfamily.Whatdidn’tcrosshermindwasher____22____wear

ingthesamegraduationcapasshedid.____23____himcarryingacertificatewithhisnameonit,sheinstantlyburstintotears.Mik

eLoven,47,decidedfouryearsearlierthathewasgoingtorestarthisstudyinGrandCanyonUniversity,the____24____schoolhisdaughterhadjustbeen____

25____to.Afewweekslater,Mikewastakinghisfirst____26____coursewhileTaleighwasgettingsettledinherdorm-withno____27____thatMikewasafellowfreshman.“T

herewasnorealreasonfor____28____itasecretfromthefamily-Imerelythoughtthe____29____wouldbefun,”Mikesaid.“Iworkalota

ndI’malwaysonmycomputer,sonoone_____30_____knewthatIwasworkingonstufffor_____31_____allthoseyears.”The_____32_____partaboutthewholething,Mikesa

id,wasduring_____33_____midtermseasonswhenhisfamilywouldconstantlyaskhimforhelpwithtrickyschool-relatedissues.Hehadhisown_____34_____aswell,buthecou

ldn’ttellthem.That,hesaid,_____35_____manylatenightsatthecomputer.21.A.expectingB.enjoyingC.receivingD.

checking22.A.uncleB.brotherC.dadD.friend23.A.ImaginingB.NoticingC.HavingD.Sending24.A.veryB.formerC.nearbyD.public25.A.introducedB.regi

steredC.admittedD.invited26.A.advancedB.onlineC.professionalD.crash27.A.ideaB.doubtC.chanceD.certainty28.A.requestingB.leavingC.keepingD.p

referring29.A.attemptB.goalC.achievementD.surprise30.A.immediatelyB.partlyC.reallyD.hardly31.A.responsibilityB.exp

erimentC.recognitionD.school32.A.saddestB.toughestC.greatestD.largest33.A.stressfulB.boringC.awkwardD.discouraging34.A.planB.pract

iceC.advantageD.struggle35.A.keptpacewithB.contributedtoC.madeupforD.brokeawayfrom【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B【解

析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Taleigh参加家人为她举行的毕业派对时，发现她的爸爸和她一样也是一名毕业生，顿时热泪盈眶。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着来自家人的气球、款待和祝贺。A.expecting期待；B.enjoying喜欢；C.receiving

接收；D.checking核对。根据上文“23-year-oldTaleighLovenwalkeddownstairstohergraduationpartylastOctober.”可知，Taleigh要参加自己的毕业典礼，所以

下楼时心里期待的是家人为她准备的气球、好吃的东西以及对她的祝贺。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她没有想到的是，她爸爸也戴着和她一样的毕业帽。A.uncle叔叔；B.brother兄弟；C.dad爸爸；D.

friend朋友。根据“MikeLoven,47,decidedfouryearsearlierthathewasgoingtorestarthisstudyinGrandCanyonUniversity,th

e____4____schoolhisdaughterhadjustbeen____5____to.”可知，此处指的应该是Taleigh的爸爸。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到他拿着一张写着自己名字的证书，她立刻哭了起来。A.Imagining想象；B.N

oticing注意到；C.Having有；D.Sending发送。根据“himcarryingacertificate(证书)withhisnameonit,sheinstantlyburstintotears”可知，她看到爸爸

手里有毕业证，空格处用“注意到”。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：47岁的MikeLoven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A.very正是的，恰好的，同一的；B.former以前的；C.nearby附近的；D

.public公共的。根据下文“hisdaughterhadjustbeen____5____to.”和“withno____7____thatMikewasafellowfreshman.”可知，Mike决定去的正是女儿所在的大峡谷大学。

故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：47岁的MikeLoven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A.introduced介绍；B.registered登记；C.admitte

d接收（入学）；D.invited邀请。根据下文“Mikewasafellowfreshman.”可知，Taleigh也刚刚被大峡谷大学录取了。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，

而Taleigh正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A.advanced高级的；B.online在线的；C.professional专业的；D.crash速成的。根据下文“IworkalotandI’malwaysonmycomp

uter,sonoone____10____knewthatIwasworkingonstuff(材料)for____11____allthoseyears.”可知，Mike上的是在线课程。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，

Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而Taleigh正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A.idea主意；B.doubt怀疑；C.chance机会；D.certainty确定。根据下文““Therewasnorealreasonfor____8____itas

ecretfromthefamily”可知，Taleigh当时完全不知道爸爸成了她的“同学”，noidea意为“不知道”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A.requesting请求；B.leaving离

开；C.keeping保持；D.preferring更喜欢。根据上文“withno__7___thatMikewasafellowfreshman”和下文“itasecretfromthefamily”可知，M

ike说他没有什么真正的理由要瞒着家里人，keepsth.asecretfromsb.意为“不将某事告诉某人，瞒着某人”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A.attempt尝试；B.

goal目标；C.achievement成就；D.surprise惊喜。根据上文“Therewasnorealreasonfor____8____itasecretfromthefamily”可知，Mike只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词

义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A.immediately立即地；B.partly一定程度上，部分地；C.really真正地；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文“IworkalotandI’malwaysonmycomputer,”可知

，Mike工作很忙，总是用电脑，所以没有人真正知道他这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A.responsibility责任；B.experiment试验；C.r

ecognition认可；D.school学校。根据上文“MikeLoven,47,decidedfouryearsearlierthathewasgoingtorestarthisstudyinGrandCanyonUniversity”可知，Mike被大学录取，在那之前他

在电脑上为上大学做准备。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A.saddest最难过的；B.toughest最难的；C.greatest最伟大的；D.largest最大的。根据下文

“whenhisfamilywouldconstantlyaskhimforhelpwithtricky(棘手的)school-relatedissues.Hehadhisown____14____aswell,buthecouldn

’ttellthem.”可知，Mike讲述的是完成大学学业过程中最艰难的部分。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘

手的学校相关问题。A.stressful充满压力的，紧张的；B.boring令人感到无聊的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.discouraging令人气馁的。根据下文“midtermseasons”和常识可知，考试季是充满压力的，让人紧张的。故选A。是【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有

自己的困难，但他不能告诉他们。A.plan计划；B.practice练习；C.advantage优点；D.struggle困难。根据上文“The__12___partaboutthewholething”可知，Mike也有自己的困难，但是他不能告诉家人。故选D。【35题

详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说，这导致他经常在电脑前熬夜。A.keptpacewith跟上；B.contributedto导致；C.madeupfor弥补，补偿；D.brokeawayfrom脱离。根据“The____12____partaboutthewholethi

ng,Mikesaid,wasduring____13____midtermseasonswhenhisfamilywouldconstantlyaskhimforhelpwithtricky(棘手的)school-relatedissues.Hehadhisown____

14____aswell,buthecouldn’ttellthem.”可知，Mike既要在家人不知道的情况下完成自己的学业，又要帮助家人解决他们学习上的难题，这导致Mike经常熬夜。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnAugust1,2024,thewomen’ssinglestennissemifinalsoftheParisOlympics___36___(be)infullswing.ChineseplayerZhengQi

nwendefeatedtheworld’snumberonePolishplayer,IgaŚwiątek,withastunningscoreof2-0(6-2,7-5),successfullyadvancingtothefinalan

dcreatingthe_____37_____(good)recordforChinesetennisintheOlympicssinglesevent.Previously,ZhengQinwen____38____(lose)allsixo

fherpreviousencounterswithŚwiątek.However,inthiscrucialmatchup,Zhenghadanamazing___39___(perform)inthefirstset,achievingthreesuccessfulbreaks.S

hemadeonly6unforcederrors,_____40_____Świątekmade16unforcederrorsinthisset.Zhengeasilywonthefirstset6-2.Atthebeginningo

fthesecondset,Świątek’sformrebounded,andsheled4-0atonepoint.ButZhengQinwenwasnotdiscouragedandtenaciouslyeq

ualizedthescore,____41____(eventual)winningtheset7-5tosecurethevictory.ZhengQinwenthusbecamethefirstChineseplayer_____42_____(win)anO

lympictennissinglesmedal.Heropponentinthewomen’ssinglesfinalonAugust3willbedeterminedbetweentheCroatianplayerDonnaVekićandtheSlovakpl

ayerAnnaSchmiedlová._____43_____(recall)Zheng’sjourneyinthewomen’ssinglestenniseventofthe2024ParisOlympics,itwasfullofchallengesandsu

rprises.Thismatchis___44___extraordinarysignificanceforChinesetennis.ZhengQinwen,withherownstrengthandtenacio

usfightingspirit,haswrittenabrandnewchapterforChinesetennis.Shenotonlydemonstratedheroutstandingpersonalab

ility______45______injectedstrongconfidenceintothedevelopmentofChinesetennis.【答案】36.were37.best38.hadlost39.performance40.while41.event

ually42.towin43.recalling44of45.but【解析】【导语】本文体裁为新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年巴黎奥运会女子单打网球半决赛中，中国选手郑钦文成功晋级决赛，并创造了中国网球在奥运会单打项目上的最佳纪录。文章还详细描述了比赛的过程、郑钦文的表现以及她之前

与对手的比赛记录，最后强调了这场比赛对中国网球的重要意义。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：2024年8月1日，巴黎奥运会女子单打网球半决赛如火如荼地进行。根据时间状语OnAugust1,2024可知，

句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语thewomen’ssinglestennissemifinals为复数，be动词用were。故填were。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国选手郑勤

文以2-0（6-2,7-5）的惊人比分击败了世界排名第一的波兰选手伊加Świątek，成功晋级决赛，并创造了中国网球在奥运会单打项目中的最佳纪录。此处表示“最好的”，应用形容词good的最高级best。故填best。【

38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：此前，郑钦文在与Świątek的六次交锋中全部失利。lose“失去，输掉（比赛）”。此处表示过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故填hadlost。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在这场关键的对决中，郑钦文在第一盘表现出色，取得了三次成功的破发。此处用名词pe

rformance“表现”，作had的宾语。故填performance。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：她仅有6次非受迫性失误，而Świątek在这一盘中有16次非受迫性失误。此处表示对比关系，应用连词while“然而”。故填while。

【41题详解】考查副词。句意：但郑钦文并没有气馁，顽强地将比分扳平，最终以7-5赢得了这一盘，确保了胜利。此处应用副词eventually“最终”，作状语，修饰动词winning。故填eventually。.【42题详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：郑钦文因此成为首位获得奥运会网球单打奖牌的中国选手。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，Chineseplayer与win“赢得”为主动关系，且Chineseplayer有序数词first修饰，本空用win的不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词Ch

ineseplayer。故填towin。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会女子单打网球项目中的征程，充满了挑战和惊喜。本句系动词为was，本空为非谓语动词，此处为评注性状语，此处的逻辑主语是文章的作者，且与recall“回顾”为主动关系，应用现

在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：这场比赛对中国网球具有非凡的意义。此处用介词of，beof+抽象名词。故填of。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她不仅展示了自己出色的

个人能力，还为中国网球的发展注入了强大的信心。notonly...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配，本空应用连词but。故填but。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分1

5分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom正在学习中国文学，来信请你推荐一本中国文学作品。请你写封回信，内容包括：(1)作品简介；(2)推荐理由；注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Learningyo

uareinterestedinChinesenovels,I’mgladtosharewithyouoneofmyfavorites.OrdinaryWorld,writtenbythelateChineseauthorL

uYao,wontheMaoDunLiteraturePrizein1991.ThenovelfocusesmostlyonyoungpeoplefromtheirhometownShanbeistrivingtochangetheirlives,athemethathasresonatedwit

hChineseeversince.Notonlywillyoulearnabouteverydayhardshipsatthattime,butalsoyouwillbeupliftedbyanultimateoptimismtochallengeandriseabovewha

tevertrialswefaceinlife.“Workhardandbekind,andsomedayyouwillbethere,”saysthenovel.Istronglyrecommendyou

toreadthebookandexchangeyourideaswithme.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom写信推荐一部中国名著。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：

glad→delighted聚焦于：focuson→concentrateon努力：strive→endeavor艰难：hardship→difficulty2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：OrdinaryWorld,writtenbythel

ateChineseauthorLuYao,wontheMaoDunLiteraturePrizein1991.拓展句：OrdinaryWorld,whichwaswrittenbythelateCh

ineseauthorLuYao,wontheMaoDunLiteraturePrizein1991.【点睛】【高分句型1】LearningyouareinterestedinChinesenovels,I’mgladtosharewithyouoneofmyfavorites.(运用了现

在分词作原因状语和省略that的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Notonlywillyoulearnabouteverydayhardshipsatthattime,butalsoyouwillbeupliftedbyanultimateoptimismtochallenge

andriseabovewhatevertrialswefaceinlife.(运用了notonly...butalso句型和倒装句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ImetGunteronac

old,wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanh

ourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,Iranlikecrazythroughtheairpo

rtbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecondthought.ThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoi

ng,buthesaidhehadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllookedconfused.WhenIw

asabouttogiveup,Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangupafriend.Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforwhatseemedlikeacen

tury,Gunterputhisphonedownandstartedthecar.Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.Thankfully,therewasalon

gqueue(队列)stillwaitingtoboardthebus.Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus,turnedaround,andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface."Wemadeit,"he

said.JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmywallet.IflashedhimanapologeticsmileasIpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveraltimes,but

thecardmachinejustdidnotplayalong.AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.Atthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitingh

allofthebusstation.There,attheentrance,wasacashmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpoppedmycardin,onlytoreadthem

essage:"Outoforder.Sorry."注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.______________________________________________

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_________________________________Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteraspromised.______________________

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____________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Para1IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.Helookedatmeindisbelief,askingmew

hattodo.Flashinghimanotherapologeticsmile,Ibeggedhimforadelayedpayment.“IfImissthislastbustoPrague,I’llbelatefortheconferencewhichis

soimportantthatIcan’taffordtomissit!”Iexplained.“MayIhaveyourphonenumber?IwillcallyouandreturnthemoneyIo

weyou.IpromiseIwillkeepmywordoryoukeepmywatch!”Iadded,handinghimmywatchaswellasmybusinesscard.Gunteracceptedm

ybusinesscardbutrejectedmywatch.Hewrotedownhisphonenumberandgaveittome.“Justkeepyourpromise,Sir.”AfeelingofgratitudewashedovermeasIheardhisword

s.Givinghimafirmhandshake,Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthebus,andjumpedontoitjustbeforeitsdeparture.Para2F

ourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteraspromised.Hepickedmeupatthebusstationwherehehaddroppedmeofffour

daysbefore.Beamingawarmsmileathim,IgavehimabighugthemomentIsawhim.Wechattedhappilyonthewaytotheairport

.Itoldhimthatthankstohisgenerosityandtimelyhelp,everythinghadgonesmoothly.Whenhestoppedhistaxioutsidetheairport,Ipaidhimforthe“doublecarride”,backa

ndforthfromtheairporttothebusstation,togetherwithageneroustipthatheturneddown.Ialsogavehimanattractivesou

venirIhadboughtatPrague,whichheacceptedwithdelight.Webecamegoodfriendsandkeptintouchwitheachotherregularly.Ifeltblessedtohav

esuchawarm-heartedfriendlikeGunter.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次因风暴延误的旅途中，匆忙搭乘出租车前往车站赶最后一班去布拉格的公共汽车。司机冈特不熟悉车站位置，通过电话求

助后顺利抵达。到达时作者却发现自己没带现金，尝试用葡萄牙银行卡支付没有成功，而车站的取款机也故障了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我跑回到冈特那里，告诉他这个坏消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者留下冈特的电话，承诺会还钱给对方，冈特同意，

最终作者及时登上了公共汽车。②由第二段首句内容“四天后，当我回到维也纳时，我按照承诺给冈特打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者付费给冈特，并向对方表示感激，两人成了好朋友。2.续写线索：作者给出解决办法——承诺还钱——冈特同意——作者登上公共汽车——履

行承诺还钱——两人成为朋友3.词汇激活行为类①拒绝：reject/refuse②给某人拥抱：givesb.ahug/embracesb.③记下，写下：writedown/setdown情绪类①难以置信地：indisbelief/incredibly

/unbelievably为②开心地：happily/joyfully【点睛】【高分句型1】Hepickedmeupatthebusstationwherehehaddroppedmeofffourdaysbefore.（运用了where引导的限制性定语

从句）【高分句型2】Whenhestoppedhistaxioutsidetheairport,Ipaidhimforthe“doublecarride”,backandforthfromtheairpo

rttothebusstation,togetherwithageneroustipthatheturneddown.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句）