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抚顺一中2020-2021学年第二学期高一5月周测试题英语试题考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒
钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenstothewomansinceshetookthemedicine?A.Shefeelssleepy.B.Shehasarunnynose.C.Shesuffersfromheadaches.2.W
hendidthefestivalstart?A.Onedayago.B.Threedaysago.C.Fourdaysago.3.Whatdoesthemanplayattimes?A.Thepiano.B.Theguita
r.C.Theviolin.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Worried.5.Whenwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.OnT
uesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanprobablysit?A.Inapriv
ateroom.B.Bythewindow.C.Behindthefrontdesk.7.Whatwillthewomanbringtheman?A.Anicedtea.B.Acoffee.C.Acola.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wh
ereisthemannow?A.Atabar.B.Atahotel.C.Athome.9.Howsooncanthemangettohisdestination?A.Inabout45minutes
.B.Inabout30minutes.C.Inabout15minutes.10.Whatwillthemansee?A.Amovie.B.Amatch.C.Aplay.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhendidSamborrowthewoman’sdictionary?A.Y
esterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Thismorning.12.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofSam?A.Rude.B.Poor.C.Careless.13.Whatwillthewomandothisaft
ernoon?A.Gotothebookstore.B.Playtabletennis.C.Drivetoanothercity.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthewomangoingtothepark?A.Toatten
daconcert.B.Tomeetherfriend.C.Togiveoutleaflets.15.Howmanyparksareinthelakearea?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.16.HowwillthewomangototheLakeShorePark?
A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.17.Whydoesthewomansayit’sworththerisk?A.Shecantakethebusforfree.B.Shecanvisitmoreparks.C.Shecanenjoyawoodenbridge.听
第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasSusandoingwhenthespeakerfoundherroom?A.Cleaningtheroom.B.Makingherbed.C.Readin
ginbed.19.HowdidSusanlookwithherwhiteshirtandherblacktrousers?A.Smart.B.Ordinary.C.Funny.20.Whatdidthespeakerd
ecidetodoatlast?A.StayawayfromSusan.B.MakefriendswithSusan.C.TeachSusanalesson.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下
列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACountlesspeoplelongtomakeadifferencethisholidayseason,yettheydon'trealizethatopportunitiestomakeadiffer
enceareeverywhere.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted.OrganizeablankdriveItiscoldoutside,butimaginehowthousandsofhome
lesspeoplemayfeelwithoutahomeoftheirown,orevenablankettokeepthemfromthecold.Organizeablankdriveforyourlocal
homeless,andaskaroundfordonations!PractiserandomactsofkindnessI'llneverforgetthetimewhenIwenttopayformyDrP
epper,buttheserverresisted,sayingmybillwaspaidbyananonymous(匿名的)guest.It'sthisrandomactofkindnessthatrestoresmyfaithinhumanity.Blesssomeonebypayingfo
rtheirdrinkatStarbucks,orpraisingthem!Ifyoulivesomewherewhereitsnows,shovelyourneighbor'ssnowoutoftheirdrivewayforthem
!Whetheritisassimpleaspraiseorascomplexaspayingthebill,you'llneverknowhowfaryourimpactwillreach.SaythankyouJustasi
mplethankyoucanmakesomebody'sday,especiallyiftheyfeelliketheirworkisnevernoticed.Cultivate(培养)asmileontheirfacebybein
gsincereandgratefulforallthattheydo.UseyourtalentstohelpthecommunityThebestwaytoshowyourappreciationforpeople
isbyusingthetalentsandskillsyouhavetoblessothers.Forme,Ilovetocoordinate(协调)eventsandwrite,andsomywayofr
eachingouttothecommunityisthroughwritingarticlesandcreatingawarenessaboutproblemswefacetoday.Ifyoucanbake,makesomedeliciouscookiesforpeopletoenj
oy!Ifyoucanknit,putyourtalentstousebymakingclothesforchildreninfostercare.Anytalentcanbeusedtohelpthecommunityinmeaningfulways.W
ishyouahappy,healthyandhelpfulholidayseason.21.Ifyoujoinablankdrive,youcan_____.A.keepyourselffromthecoldB.bringablan
kettogoonatripC.buyahomeforhomelesspeopleD.collectdonationsforthehomelesspeople22.Theunderlinedphrase"makesomebody's
day"probablymeans"_____".A.makesomeonefeelgratefulalldayB.dosomethingunnoticedbypeopleC.makesomeonefeelgoodalldayD.helpsome
onetosolveproblems23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HelpOthersinNeedB.MaketheBestofTalentC.EnjoyYourHolidaySeasonD.Makea
DifferenceinYourHolidaySeasonBThereisasocialprejudice(偏见)againstoldpeoplethattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikep
layingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn'titunfairthatoldpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrownedupon(反对)by
theirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysoldpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover
,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasph
ysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirs
tintroduced,mostoldpeopledidn'tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswiththem.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewge
nerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgam
es.KateStevens,aged72,says,"Ifinditveryrelaxing.It'snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate."Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored
"greygamers"isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.Thereareagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrate
gyandsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbas
edonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallenges,suchaskeepingtoastricttimetableandusinghe
lperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat"greygamers"simplydon'thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thi
scouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe"greygamers"maywel
lbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,oldpeoplewouldbeatadisadvanta
gebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,"greygamers"haveapreferenceforslower-paced,challengingmindgames.24.W
hatdoestheauthorintendtodointhesecondparagraph?A.Teachhowtoplayvideogames.B.Explainwhygreygamersexist.C.Stresstheimportanceofgoodhealth.D.Showthebe
stwaytoexercisethebrain.25.Whatwasoldpeople'sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Suppo
rtive.26.WhatisthemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4?A.Offeringanalyses.B.Givingexamples.C.Makingcomparisons.D.Pro
vidingdetails.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph5probablymean?A.Challengingmindgamesarenotsuitableforolderpe
ople.B.Teenagersshouldimprovetheirskillswithpractice.C.Playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinking.D.Oldpeoplemayperformwellinsomecomputergames.C
Haveyoueverimaginedwhatrestaurantswilllooklikeinthefuture?Whatwouldyourdinnertastelikeifarobotcookedit?
ArobotrestaurantinTianjinmaygiveyoutheanswers.Coveringanareaofover400squaremeterswithatotalof112seats,theXFutureRestaurantisaro
botrestaurantopenedinNovember2018.Therestauranthasamazedcustomerswithitsfully-automated(全自动的)technology,whichcoverseverystepofthedining
experience,fromorderingtocookingtoservingthedishesandeventakingpayment.Enteringtherestaurant,onecanorderdishesbysimply
scanning(扫描)theQRcodesonthetable.Thereareover40choicesofdishes.Aftertakingtheorder,"robotcooks"preparedishesusingf
ixedtime,temperatureandingredientsdesignedbyfamousChinesecooks."Asthecookingiscontrolledbyacomputersystem,thetasteandquality
ofdishescanbegood,"saidLiXiaokui,manageroftheXFutureRestaurant.Robotsalsocompletethedeliveryofdishes.Wit
houtfollowinganydesignedroute,therobotwaitersservemealsthankstoautomateddrivingtechnology,whichhelpseachrobottimelychangeitsroutew
hensomethingisintheway.Theseeye-catchingtechnologieshavereceivedwidepraisefromcustomers."Thedishestastesurprisinglygood.Icouldn't
believethattheyweremadebyrobots,especiallydishesthatweredifficulttocook"onecustomersaid."Theapplicationofrobotshasincreasedourefficiency(效
率)andcutdownourcosts,"Lisaid,"Ithinkrobotrestaurantswilldevelopfastandhaveabrightfuture."28.Whatdoweknow
abouttheXFutureRestaurant?A.Itcoversover112squaremeterswith400seats.B.Robotwaitersdeliverdishesfollowingfixedroutes.C.Cust
omerscouldenjoyfully-automatedservicesD.Robotcooksdesigndishesbythemselves.29.ThedishesintheXFutureRestaurantare______.A.prepared
byhumancooksB.orderedbyscanningQRcodesC.notacceptedbycustomersD.noteasyforrobotstoprepare30.WhatisLi's
attitudetowardthefutureofrobotrestaurants?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Puzzled.D.Worried31.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.RobotsAreH
elpfulinManyRestaurants.B.RobotsCookDeliciousDisheslikeHumans.C.ARobotRestaurantWasOpenedinTianjin.D.T
heXFutureRestaurantHasBecomePopular.DItiscommonforyoutoseepeoplearoundyouyawn(打呵欠).Butdoyouknowwhypeopleyawn?Themostobviousansweristhatweyawnbecause
wearetired.Butwhydoesbeingtiredmakeusyawn?Howdoesyawninghelpus?Thetruthisthatwedon'tknowtheanswerstothesequestions.Scientistshave
differenttheoriesaboutwhyweyawn,butnobodyhasbeenabletoprovethem.Thefirstoneisthe"oxygentheory".Inthepast,oneofthemorepopulartheorieswasthatwey
awninordertotakemoreoxygen.Whenweyawnwebreathemoredeeply.Accordingtothistheory,ourbrainsmakeusyawnbecausewenee
dmoreoxygen.However,thesedaysmoreandmorescientistsareagainsttheoxygentheory.Thesecondoneisthe"braincooling"theory.Accordingtothistheory,weyawnwheno
urbrainsgettoowarm.Yawningmakesourbrainscooleragain.Whenourbrainsarecooler,wecanthinkmoreclearly.Yawningcanhelpkeepusalert(警觉).T
histheoryhasn'tbeenprovenyet,butmanyscientiststhinkthatitwillbeinthefuture.Hereareafewotherinterestingfactsaboutyawning.First,yawningiscont
agious(可传染的).Ifyouseeanotherpersonyawn,thenyouwillbemorelikelytoyawn,too.Second,weyawnevenbeforeweareborn.Studieshaveshownthatbabiesyawnwhilet
hey'restillintheirmother'sstomach.Theystarttoyawnafter24weeks.Finally,wearemorelikelytoyawnwhenwe'rebored.Whyisyawningcontag
ious?Whydoweyawnwhenwe'reboredortired?Thetruthisthatwedon'thaveanyanswerstothesequestions,either.32.Whatdoes"them"refert
oattheendofthefirstparagraph?A.Yawns.B.Scientists.C.Theories.D.Questions.33.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutthe"oxygentheory"?A.I
t'sthemostrecenttheory.B.Fewscientistsbelieveitnow.C.Moreandmorescientistsbelieveit.D.Weknowthatit'scorrect.34.Whathappenswhenaperson
'sbrainiscooler?A.Thepersongetsmoretired.B.Thepersonisinabadmood.C.Thepersonthinksmoreclearly.D.Thepersonbecomesless
alert.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecanyawnonlyafterweareborn.B.Wehaveknowntheanswerwhyweyawn.C.Whenweseeano
therpersonyawn,wemightyawn,too.D.Scientistswillneverprovethe"braincooling"theory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12
.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。Areyouactuallysickwhenyouhavespringfever?Originally,yes.____36____Butnowpeopleuseittomeanasuddenin
creaseofromanticfeelings.Thesedays,weuse"springfever"todescribearestlessfeelingafterthelong,colddaysofwinter.____37____It
isalsoaverbthatmeanssomethinghappensorappearsquickly.Imaginethatyouarerestinginachairwhensuddenlyyouseeamouserunacrossthefloor.Youspringintoa
ction!Youjumpfromthechairandrunafterthemouse!____38____Anditworks!Butwhenyoutellyourroommatethatyouhavecaughtamouseinatrap,tearsspringtoherey
es.Youfeelbad,butshereallyshouldhavetoldyouaboutherpetmouseCharlie!____39____Yousaytoher,"Youcan'tjustspringthatonme!I'llneedti
metofindanotherroommate!"Butthenyouthinkthatmaybeit'sforthebest.EverytimeyouseeheryoufeelguiltyaboutCharlie.____40____Shealwaysexpectsyoutobuyherth
ings:shewantsyoutospringforlunch,springformovietickets,andsometimesevenspringforgroceries.So,whenyouspringforsomething,youp
ayforsomeoneelse.A.Manypeoplesufferalotfromit.B.Yourroommateturnsherbackonyou.C.Buttheword"spring"isnotjustaseason.D.Springfeverusedtorefertoanactua
lillness.E.Thenyourroommateismovingouttomorrow.F.Thatnightyouspringatrapwithsomecheeseinit.G.Butanyway,shedoe
ssomethingthatreallyannoysyou.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下而短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bryan'sfavoritegam
etimecamefinally.Hesatbackonthecouch(沙发)andbeganto41.AsBryanwasplaying,hismomwalkedthroughtheroomtose
ewhathewasdoing."Don'tletthevideogamedominateyouandturnyouintoacouchpotato,"saidMom.Bryandidn'treplyand42hiseyesonth
eflashingtelevisionscreen.Hegripped(抓)hiscontrollertightlyandpushedthebuttonshard.Soon,Bryan's43begantohurt.Hewashavingtroublemovingh
isfingers.Bryantriedtostretchouthishand,44itfeltlikehisfingersjustwantedtocurlbackaroundthecontroller.Bryan45backin
tothecouch.Itwassocomfortablethathefeltlikehewassinkingdeepintothecushions(靠垫).Hefeltalittlethirsty,butitwouldbetoomuchtroubletogetupand46th
egame.ThenBryanthoughtabout47Momhadsaid.Washisbodyreallybecomingpartofthecouch?Hetriedtoconcentrate48hisbackandlegstofeelwherehisbodyendedand
thecouchbegan,buthe49feelmuchofanythingatall.Bryanlookeddownathishands.Itseemedliketheywerestuckaroundthecontroller.Bryanfelt50.Couldhereallyb
eturningintoavideogamecontroller?Suddenly,Bryan51thecontrollerandmadehimselfstandup.Bryanrantotellhismomwhathadhappened."Well,atle
astweknowthatvideogameshaven't52yourmind,"saidMom."IthinkI'lltakeabreakfromvideogamesandgooutside53,"saidBryan.
Andhediditstraightaway.ThatdayBryangota(n)54andmadeuphismindtokeepabalancebetweenvideogamesandsuitableexercise.Otherwiseamanwillendup
withacouchpotato,oreven,a55ofvideogames.41.A.eatB.watchC.playD.write42.A.movedB.leftC.keptD.closed43.A.handB.
headC.eyesD.neck44.A.orB.soC.butD.until45.A.turnedB.walkedC.lookedD.settled46.A.sellB.pauseC.startD.run47.A.whereB.whichC.howD.what48.A.onB.w
ithC.fromD.to49.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't50.A.worriedB.disappointedC.excitedD.angry51.A
.fixedB.observedC.designedD.dropped52.A.ruinedB.openedC.relaxedD.read53.A.thoughB.tooC.insteadD.still54
.A.desireB.lessonC.beliefD.challenge55.A.suspectB.slaveC.masterD.loser第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适
当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesescientistshavedevelopedakindofplasticthatdegradesinseawaterandcouldhelpslowdownthe___56___(increase)seriousplasticpollu
tionintheocean.Thenewplasticcandegradeinseawateroveraperiodrangingfromafewdaystoseveralhundreddays,__57____(leave)smallpartsthatcausenopollut
ion,saidWangGexia,____58__isaseniorengineer.Foralongtime,peoplefocused___59___whitepollutiononland.Plasticpol
lutionintheseaonlycaughtpeople'sattentionwhenmoreandmore__60____(report)aboutmarineanimalsdyingfromitappearedinrecentyears.Scientistscombined
waterdissolutionandbiodegradationprocesses___61___(design)andinvent___62___newplastic.Theresearch___63___(select)as
oneofthewinningprojectsatacontest.ThecontestencouragedyoungChinesescientiststodevelopgroundbreakingtechnologiesandwasintendedtoinspire
creativity.Chinahasgiventopattentionto__64____(environment)protection,contributingChinesewisdomto___65___(settle)globalpollutionproblems.第四部分写作(共两节
,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,学校最近正在举行“最美学生”评选活动,请按下列要求给组委会写一封信,推荐你身边的一位同学参选。内容主要包括:1.你认为“最美学生”应具有的品质;2.你推荐这位同学的理由。注意:1.80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行
文连贯。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为1
50左右。Thirtyyearsago,anearthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Inth
emidstofutterdevastationandchaos,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassuppose
dtobe,onlytodiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Aftertheunforgettablyinitialshock,herememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson:”Nomat
terwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruinsthatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopeless,bu
thekeptrememberinghiscommitmenttohisson.Hebegantodirecthisattentiontowardswherehewalkedhissontoclassatschooleachmor
ning.Rememberinghisson'sclassroomwouldbeinthebackrightcomerofthebuilding;herushedthereandstarteddiggingthroughtheruins.Ashewasdigging,oth
erhelplessparentsarrived,clutchingtheirhearts,saying:"Myson!”“Mydaughter!"Otherwell-meaningparentstriedtopullh
imoffwhatwasleftoftheschool,saying:"It'stoolate!They'realldead!Youcan'thelp!Gohome!Comeon,facerealitythere'snothingyoucando!”Toeachparentheresponded
withoneline:"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.Thefirechiefshowedupandtriedtopullhimofftheschool's
ruinssaying,“Firesarebreakingout,explosionsarehappeningeverywhere.You'reindanger.We'lltakecareofit.Gohome,
"Towhichthisloving,caringAmericanfatherasked,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Thepolicecameandsaid,"You'reangry,anxiousandit'sover
.You'reendangeringothers.Gohome.We'llhandleit!”Towhichhereplied,"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Noonehelped.Pa
ra.1Courageouslyhewentonalone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pa
ra.2"What'sgoingoninthere?Howisit?”thefatherasked.._____________________答案听力1—5ACCBA6—10BAAAC11—15BCBAC16---20BCBCB阅读21—23DCD24—27BABD28—31CBAC32—
35CBCC36—40DCFEG语言知识运用41—45CCACD46—50BDADA51—55DACBB语法填空56increasingly57leaving58who59on60reports61todesign62the63wasselected64environmental65set
tling作文DearSirorMadam,Itisagreatideatohold"themostbeautifulstudent"activity.Inmyopinion,thecandidateshouldsetagoodexampletoothersandh
avethefollowinggoodqualitiessuchasselflessness,braveryandhonesty.MyclassmateLiLeiissuchaperson.Heistallandthinwithbigeyes.NotonlyisLiLei
alwaysreadytohelpothers,butheishard-workingandintelligent.Lastweek,onhiswaytoschool,LiLeisawanoldwomanlyingontheground
.Hesenthertothehospitalimmediatelyandthewomanwassaved.Therefore,IstronglyrecommendLiLeias"themostbeautifulstudent".Yoursfait
hfully,LiHuaParagraph1:Courageouslyhewentonalone.Heneededtoknowforhimself:"Ismyboyaliveorishedead?"Hed
ugforeighthours...,12hours...,24hours...,36hours...---then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhissonsvoice.Hescr
eamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Heheardback,"Dad!?It'sme.Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'd
savemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Soexcitedwasthefatherthathewasspeechless.Paragraph2:"What'sgoingonin
there?Howisit?"thefatherasked."Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'rescared,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere,“theboyanswered.Luckilyenough,whenthebui
ldingcollapsed,itmadeatriangle,anditsavedthem.Thefatheraskedhisboytocomeoutquickly,buttheboysaid,'"No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknow
you'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!”