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英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分150分)温馨提示:请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,共30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将
有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?A.Sevenyearsago.B.Eightyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.2.Whycan’tthemangot
otheshow?A.Heisn’tfine.B.Hehastowork.C.Heslepttoolate.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.C
ousins.4.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thetaxicompany.B.TheXinHuaHotel.C.TheHiltonHotel.5.Whatdoesthemanseemtoca
reaboutmost?A.Theprice.B.Thebedroom.C.Thesize.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7两个小题。6.Howmuchisthepairofbrowntrousers?A.
$12.B.$15.C.$24.7.Whatcolortrouserswillthemanbuy?A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Black.听第7段材料,回答第8、9两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wee
kendplans.B.Thecountrysidelife.C.Adinner.9.Whowillcertainlygotothecountryside?A.Theman’sgirlfriend.B.Theman
’sbrother.C.Thewoman’ssister.听第8段材料,回答第10至12三个小题。10.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday?A.Handinareport.B.Takeamathtest.C.Finishapaper.11.Which
gradeisthemanin?A.Seventhgrade.B.Eighthgrade.C.Ninthgrade.12.Howwillthewomanhelpthemantonight?A.Bycheckinghispaper.B.Byhelpinghimstudymath.C.Byloo
kingathisbookreport.听第9段材料,回答第13至16四个小题。13.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningChinese?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’seasy.C.It’sinteresting.14.Whyisiteasierfort
hewomantolearnChinese?A.ShetaughtEnglishinChina.B.ShestudiedChineseveryhard.C.ShelivedinChinaforoneyear.15.Whatdidthewoman’smotherdo?A.AChineseteac
her.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.AFrenchteacher.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.VisitsomeChinesefamilies.B.SitbesideaChinesestudentatlunch.C.Invit
esomeChinesefriendstohisclasses.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题四个小题。17.WhatwillthelistenersdoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Dosomesports.B.Watchaballgame
.C.Makeawalkingtour.18.WherewillthelistenersgoonFridaymorning?A.Toacinema.B.Toaswimmingcenter.C.Toasportscenter.19.
HowwillthelistenersgotoOxford?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoLondononSundaymorning
?A.At9:00.B.At6:00.C.At8:00.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,共30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,共20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThe
symbolofParis,theEiffelToweropenedtothepubliconMarch31,1889,anditsbeautyhascontinuedtospellbindtheworldfor130years.B
utsomelittle-knownfactsabouttheEiffelTowermaysurpriseyou.We’veputtogetheralist.It’stheworld’smostvisitedpaidtouristatt
ractionAlmostsevenmillionvisitorseachyearpaytheadmissionfeetovisittheEiffelTower.Sinceitopenedin1889,nearly300millionpeoplehaveexperien
cedthetower.There’sanapartmentatthetopApersonalapartmentthatGustaveEiffelusedasanofficewascreatedatthetopofthetowe
r.Eiffelentertainedmanyimportantpersonsthere,andtodayvisitorstotheapartmentwillseeitasitlookedinEiffel’sday,withlife-li
kewaxmodels(蜡像)ofEiffelandThomasEdison.YoucouldsendapostcardbyballoonfromtheEiffelTowerDuringthe1889World’sFair,visitors
couldbuyacommemorative(纪念)postcardthatwasattachedtoaballoonandasmallparachute(降落伞).Visitorswouldwriteanaddressonthepostcar
dandreleaseitintotheairfromthetower.Thepostcardwouldfallbacktoearthgentlyduetotheparachute,butit’snotknownhowmanyofthesepostcardse
vermadeittotheirintendedaddresses.19th-centuryelevatorsarestillinoperationTwooftheoriginalelevatorcarsarestillfunctioningintheEiffelTowerelevatorst
hatgotothethirdfloorintheeastandwestpillars(铁柱).Theequipmenthasbeenupdated,butitisbasicallythesametechnologythatwasusedmorethanacentury
ago.21.Whatdoyouknowabouttheapartmentatthetop?A.ItwasusedasEiffel’soffice.B.Itusedtobeapublicapartment.C.ItsellswaxmodelsofEiffelandEdison.D.Itonl
yprovidesserviceforimportantpersons.22.Whatisspecialaboutsendingthepostcard?A.Thesymbol.B.Thefee.C.Theway.D.Thetime.23.Whatisthet
extintendedtodo?A.Toupdatetheequipment.B.Toshowsomeinterestingstories.C.Toexplaintheamazinghistory.D.Tosharesomelittle-knownfacts.BBorn
in1918,inthelittletownofWhiteSulphurSprings,WestVirginia,KatherineJohnsonwassimplyattractedbynumbers.Asachild,shecountedever
ything.Shecountedthestepstotheroad,thestepsuptochurch,thenumberofdishesshewashed…Bythetimeshewas10yea
rsold,shewasahighschoolfreshman,whichwastrulyamazinginatimewhenschoolforAfrican-Americansnormallystoppedateighthgrade.Tomeethermathpote
ntial(潜力),herfatherdrovehisfamily120milestoInstitute,WestVirginia,whereblackscouldcontinuehighschooleducation.Johnson’sexcellentper
formanceprovedherfather’sdecisionwastherightone:Katherineskippedgrades(跳级)tograduatefromhighschoolat14and
fromcollegeat18.In1953,afteryearsasateacherandlaterasastay-at-homemom,shebeganworkingforNASA,whichbeganhiringwomentomeasureandcalculatet
heresultsofwindtunnel(风洞)testsin1935.Inatimebeforetheelectroniccomputers,thesewomenwerecalled“computer”.EvenafterNASAbeganusingelectroniccom
puters,theastronautJohnGlennrequestedthatsheshouldpersonallyrecheckthecalculationsmadebythenewelectroniccomputersbeforehisflight.Shecontinuedtow
orkatNASAuntil1986.HercalculationsprovedcriticaltothesuccessoftheApolloMoonlandingprogramandtheUnitedStates’journeyintospace.Herstorywasthebasisfort
he2016filmHiddenFigures.KatherineJohnson,agreatmathematician,physicist,spacescientistandthelastcomputerthatworeskirts,passedawayonFebruary24,20
20.24.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Katherinelefthighschoolateighthgrade.B.Katherinewasgiftedinmathasachild.C.Katherinewasrequiredtocoun
tinherchildhood.D.African-Americanshadagoodeducationinthe1920s.25.HowlongdidKatherineworkatNASA?A.18years.B.33years.C.
51years.D.81years.26.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“critical”inParagraph3?A.Important.B.Successful.C.Dangerou
s.D.Harmful.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsatNASAB.KatherineJohnson’sEducationC.AGreatMathematician’sDecisionD.KatherineJohnson,aComp
uterthatWoreSkirtsCForalongtime,thesmartwatchindustryhadjustafewbigcompaniesthatcouldsetanypricestheywanted
andkeptcheatingcustomers.Butnowonenewtechcompanyisturningthe$5billionsmartwatchindustryonitshead.ThecompanycalledOshenWatchhasfoundawaytooffe
rafaradvancedproductatapartoftheoriginalprice.Let’smeettheOshenWatch.OshenWatchcombinesthefunctionsofafitnessband(手环),digit
alwatch,andhealthmonitorallintoone.Itfeelscomfortabletowear.EvenbetterthansomeoftheexpensivesmartwatchesIownfromotherbig
techcompanies.Extremeindoorandoutdoorsports?Noproblem,thehardenedaluminumshell(铝壳)andthelowered-temperaturetouchscreenglasswon’tbreakeasilyevenifyo
utried.Inmyopinion,theOshenWatchisthenextgenerationofsmartwatches.Takecalls,sleepmonitoring,showincomingmessages,etc...Th
ewatchhasallthebasicfunctionsthatagoodsmartwatchmusthaveandmuchmore.WhatmakestheOshenWatchsopopular?Thegree
nlaser(激光)behindthewatchisthesecret!Itistheheartratemonitoringfunction.Thiswatchletsyoumeasureyourbloodpres
sure,heartrate,bloodoxygenlevel,calculateyourbeatsperminute.Giveyouextremelyimportanttimetocatchproblemsearly,andseekmedicalhelpbeforeit’stoolate.Thi
sisthereasonwhytheOshenWatchwillbethebest-sellingsmartwatchof2020.Nootherwatchisthatadvanced.Itcoulda
ctuallysaveyourlifeoneday!28.WhatistheadvantageoftheOshenWatch?A.Itspriceisthelowest.B.Ithasvariousfunctions.C
.Itismadeofaluminum.D.Itcanlowerthetemperature.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbemeasuredbytheOshenWatch?①bloodpressure②bloodsugarleve
l③heartrate④bloodoxygenlevel⑤eyepressureA.①③④B.②③④C.①②⑤D.②③⑤30.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.第二节
(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。Petscanaddextrafuntoyoureverydaylife.31Moreimportantly,youneed
totakecareofitsnutritionandhealth.32Whileyourpet’sdietwillbedifferentdependingonwhattypeofanimalitis,it’si
mportanttofeeditfreshfoodregularly.Choosefoodthat’sfitforyourpet,andonlygiveyourpettreats(美味食物)occasionally.Ifyouhaveanyquestion
saboutwhattofeedyourpet,consultyourveterinarian(兽医).Feedyourpetthesuggestedamountoffoodateachmeal.Besuretofollowthesuggestionsonhowmuchyourpetneedsto
eateachday.Feedingtoomuchleadstobecomingtoofat.33Thesecouldincludeheartdisease,kidney(肾)problems,andsoon.Knowwhatfood
syoushouldnevergiveyourpet.34Sobesureyouknowwhatyoucanandcan’tgiveyourpetbeforeyouofferitatreat.Forexampl
e,whileit’sperfectlyfinetogiveyourdogsmallbitsofchickenorfish,youshouldnevergivethemfoodcontainingchocola
teorgarlic,asthesecanbeharmful.Giveyourpetfreshwatereveryday.Allanimalsrequirewatertolive,althoughsomewillneedmuchmo
rethanothers.Nomatterwhatthesizeofyourpetis,makesurethatitalwayshasaccesstofresh,cleanwater.Checkorrefillthew
ateronceortwiceadayandiftheydrinkfromabowl,washoutthebowlevery2to3days.35.A.Itcancauseotherhealthproblems.B.Provideyourpetwithtoysifitlikesthem
.C.Certainfoodsareharmfultosomeanimals.D.Provideyourpetwithahealthy,balanceddiet.E.However,youshouldgiveyourpet
theattentionitneeds.F.Makesureyouhaveeverythingitwillneedbeforeyoubringithome.G.Iftheyliveinwater,changethewaterand
cleanthecontaineratleastonceaweek.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节,共55分)第一节完形填空(共18小题;每小题1.5分,共27分)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksago,Ifeltlifewassoh
ardtome.Myhusband,Jack,drovean18-wheelerfora36.OnhiswayhomefromColoradothreemonthsago,he37asuddenrainstormonthehighway.Thedriverint
hecarinfrontofhim38controlonthepavement.Inordertoavoid39thecar,Jackdrovehistruck40aditch(沟渠)andhelosthislife.B
uthe41allthefamilyinthecar.Iwasshocked.Inallourtwenty-threeyearsof42,Jackhadneverwantedmetowork.Afterlosingmyhusband,I
triedtofind43but,withoutskills,noonewantedtohireme.After44Jack,Iuseduptheremainingmoney.Istartedgoingt
othefoodpantry(食物分发站).TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,Icametobuysome45forwhatIthoughtmightbemylastdinner.46,oneofthevolunteershandedmeagiftcard.Ther
ewasnovalue47onthecardbutIhopeditwouldbeenoughtobuymygrandchildrenafewsmallgifts.Imaginemy48whenIwenttothesto
reandfoundoutthecardwasworth$500.The49moneyallowedmetobuyChristmas50formygrandchildrenandenoughgroceries(杂货).Feeling51,Isignedup
foracallcentertraining52andwillbeginworkinginlessthanamonth.Ithankthatvolunteerandallthepeoplewho53outtohelppeoplein
need.IknowIwillleadawonderfulnewlife.36.A.livingB.gameC.raceD.play37.A.agreedwithB.metwithC.brokeintoD.lookedinto38.A.ke
ptB.tookC.gotD.lost39.A.sellingB.drivingC.hittingD.repairing40.A.underB.withC.intoD.from41.A.beatB.savedC.recov
eredD.warned42.A.marriageB.friendshipC.communicationD.competition(背面还有试题)43.A.adviceB.powerC.hopeD.work44.A.cheating
B.buryingC.meetingD.forgetting45.A.cookersB.waterC.foodD.gifts46.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Finally47.A.boughtB.wastedC.printedD.left48.
A.fearB.disappointmentC.sadnessD.surprise49.A.unexpectedB.littleC.lostD.stolen50.A.wishesB.presentsC.treesD.holidays51.A.frightenedB.excit
edC.encouragedD.interested52.A.experienceB.purposeC.collegeD.programme53.A.watchB.reachC.bringD.point第二节完成句子(共13个空;
每空1分,共13分)54.MarkTwainwasborninFloridaandwas_______________(抚养)inHannibal.55.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,dri
nkand_______________(玩得开心).56.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatsuccessdependsoneffort_______________(而不是)luck.57
.______________________(接近)natureisgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldn’tstayatyourofficeallday.58.Withalltheseattractions,___________
____(难怪)tourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.59.Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthat_______________(不久以后)theyboth
becamehealthy.第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesun60driveswi
nterfromthehumanface.”Tillnownobodyhasbeenabletodothis61(well)thanCharlieChaplin.TakeTheGoldRushforexample.ThefilmissetinCaliforniainthemi
ddleofthe62(nineteen)century.Chaplinandhisfriendhaverushedthereandexpectedtofindgold,63theyhavenotbeenfortunate
enoughtofindany.What’sworse,theyarecaughtinasnowstorminasmallwoodenhousewithnothingtoeat.Theyareveryhungryandfinally64theyhadt
odoistoboilapairofleathershoesfordinner.Surprisingly,Chaplinactsasifitwereoneofthebest65(meal)hehase
verhad!CharlieChaplinwasgiftedin66(make)terriblesituationsfunnyandmanagedtoshowthecourageand67(kind)thatcanbefoundinthemostdifficu
ltsituation.Heislovedandrememberedas68outstandingactorwhonotonlyamazesusbyhiswonderfulperformancesbut69(inspire)uswithgrea
tconfidence.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节概要写作(满分10分)阅读短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Recently,Childrenshouldeattheirmealsandsnacksathomeduringtheoutbreakofthecovid-19(
新冠病毒),whichmeansnotonlyaddinganewstress(压力)forparents(e.g.,alotmorecooking!),butalsoprovidinganewchanceforparentstoteach
childrencookingskills.Helpingchildrendevelopaninterestincookingwhenthey’reyoungcanhelpthemhavethevaluablelifeskillthattheycancarryint
oadulthood.Allowingchildrentohelpinthekitchenencouragesthemtolearnwherefoodcomesfrom,andteachesthemaboutnutritionandfoodsafety(e.g.,theimportance
ofwashingfreshproducewithcleanwater,orhand-washingbeforeandafterhelpinginthekitchen).Doingsomayalsohelpchildrenovercomepickyeatingbybecomi
ngmoreacceptingofnewfoods.What’smore,cookingandbakingcanbefunwaystospendtimewhilebondingwithfamily.Theke
yisfindingtasksthatsuitchildren’sageandability,whilestillguidingandmonitoringtheirprogress.Activitiesthatmayattractapreschooler’sinterestincooki
ngincludehelpingtowashfruitsandvegetablesandaddtoppingstoapizza.Olderchildrencanbegiventaskssuchasmeasuringingredientsintocupsorb
eatingeggs.Propercookingskillstointroducetothechildrenagedbetween8and10includeplanningafamilymealorfollowi
ngasimplerecipe(食谱).Byages10to12,onceabletofollowkitchensafetyrules,manychildrencanpreparemorerecipes,includingmeatballs,cookiesa
ndcupcakes.Gettingchildrentotakepartinkitchenactivitiesmayrequirepatienceastheylearn.That’swhyit’shelpfultohavesomeex
tratimeathome._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________第二节应用文写作(满分25分)假如你是李华,你校英文报“LifeTricks”栏目将刊登解决生活常见问题的小窍门的短文。请给英国朋友Tom写信约稿,内容要点如下:1.栏目介绍;2.稿件要求:介绍3条生活小妙招;3.交
稿日期:8月25日前。注意:1.词数100左右;2.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________
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________________Yours,LiHua答案第一部分听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分;与参考答案不符的不得分)1-5CACBA6-10BCABB11-15CCACB16-20BCABA第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分;与参考答案不符的不得分)21-23ACD24-27BBAD28-30BAD31-35EDACG第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共18小题;每小题1.5分,满分27分;与参考答案不符
的不得分)36-40ABDCC41-45BADBC46-50ACDAB51-53CDB第二节完成句子(共13个空;每空1分,满分13分;与参考答案不符的不得分,大小写错误不得分,没有将完整的单词写在答题卡上不得分。
)54.broughtup55.havefun/enjoythemselves56.ratherthan/insteadof57.Gettingcloseto58.nowonder59.beforelong第三节语法填空(共10个空;每空1.5分,满分15分;与参考答案不符的不得分。)6
0.that/which61.better62.nineteenth63.but64.what65.meals66.making67.kindness68.an69.inspires第四部分写作(共两
节满分35分)第一节、概要写作评分原则:1、本题总分为10分,按5个档次给分。评分时,先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。第一个要点4分,后面三个要点每个2分。词数少于40的和多于80的,从总分中减
去2分。评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;(2)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(3)上下文的连贯性;(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档(
9-10分)1.理解准确,涵盖全部要点。2.能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所完成的概要结构紧凑。4.完全没有整句抄自原文。第四档(7-8分)1.理解准确,涵盖绝大部分
要点。2.所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所完成的概要结构紧凑。4.有个别整句抄自原文。第三档(5-6分)1.理解较为准确,涵盖绝大部分要点。2.所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些许错
误,但不影响意义表达。3.应用简单的语句间连接成分,使上下文内容连贯。4.出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。第二档(3-4分)1.理解有误差,仅涵盖半数要点。2.有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。3.较少使
用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。4.出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。第一档(1-2分)1.没有理解原文,造成概要内容与原文主题不符。2.有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。3.缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。4.多个
句子抄自原文。(0-1分)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容相关但不成句。备注:每漏一个要点扣2分。参考范文:It’smeaningfulforparentstogettheirchildre
ninvolvedinthekitchenactivitieswhentrappedathome.(要点1)Firstly,parentscanarousetheirinterestincookingatanearlyage,whichisbeneficial
tochildren.(要点2)Secondly,theyshouldgivethechildrensomesuitabletasksdependingontheirageandability.(要点3)Finally,parentsshouldbepatientwhenchildren
arelearningtocook.(要点4)第二节、应用文写作1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于80从总分中减去2分,多写不扣分。4.评分时应注意的
主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。如书写较差以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。1、先按照5个档次的给分范围对号入座,依据要点、行文、词汇、语法
、词数、书写等酌情确定分数。2、书面表达共5个要点,每个内容要点4分,共20分,语言准确性(包括行文通顺、流畅、可读性强,语法结构,语句间的连接成分等)5分,合计25分。漏掉一个要点扣4分。3、没使用连接词、较高级词
汇、较复杂结构,内容齐全,无错误,但没文采,最高只能评23分。4、出现两三个小错误,使用了较高级词汇、较复杂结构,有效使用了语句间的连接成分,全文结构紧凑,可读性强,也可以评高分(23分),评卷教师要敢于评高分。5、确定档
次后,时态错误较多,在本档内扣2-3分,时态错误较少扣1分。6、写出一个要点给4分。7、要点齐全,错误相对较多,但不影响理解,可评(10—15分)。要点齐全,错误很多,但不影响理解,可评(5—10分)。8、拼写错误、词汇错误只出现一个,不影响意思表达,不扣
分。错2—3个扣1分,5个以上扣2分。9、时态错误一个扣1分,多个时态错误扣分不超过3分。10、要点认定:考生须用比较完整的句子表达出要点。如只写出关键词而无主谓结构,不可视为表达出该要点。在表达要点的句子中,如果考生写出主谓结构及关键信息,但主谓结构有严重语言错
误(如时态、语态,动词或只写出情态动词而无主词),酌情扣分(扣0.5或1分)。11、在同一档次内,根据语言错误的多少确定分值:1—2个错误,取该档次分值的高线;3—4个错误,取该档次分值的中线;5个错误,取该档次分值的低线;6个以上
错误,可以降一档,取降档后该档分值的中高线。10个左右错误,取其降档后的低线。参考范文:DearTom,Knowingthatyouhaverichlifeexperience,Iamwritingtoinv
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