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1赤峰二中2018级高二下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题一、基础知识部分：从下面选项中找出正确的答案：（共计30题，每题1分）1.Whereisthewindow____glassisbroken?A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.its2.All____ca

nbedonehasbeendone.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.ofwhich3.Thisisthecar____whichhecamehere.A.byB.inC.atD.on4.I’llneverforgettheday___Ispentwi

ththem.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.whenD.that5.Thatistheonlyplace____wecanvisitnextmonth.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.towhich6.Ther

eason___hewaslatewas___hegotuplate.A.why,whyB.why,becauseC.why,thatD.why,as7.He’sbeensenttotheplace___needshimmost.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.it8.

___isknowntoall,XiaoMingisgoodatEnglish.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What9.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof___hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.thes

eB.thoseC.thatD.which10.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich11.Hetol

dusthenews___ourteamhadwonthematch.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.when12.Wordcame___someAmericanguestswouldvisitourschool.A.whetherB.thatC.asD.how13.Itdependso

n___wehaveenoughtime.A.ifB.whichC.ifornotD.whether14.___theoldman‘ssonswantedtoknowwas___thegoldhadbeen

hidden.A.That;whatB.What;whereC.What;thatD.Whether;if15.___theorymustbecloselyconnectedwithpracticeisa

basicruleweshouldalwayskeepinmind.A.WhyB.WhatC.ThatD.How16.___picksupthewalletandhandsitinwillbepraisedbytheteacher

.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.ThatwhoD.Whothat217.Therecanbenodoubt___heisfitforthejob.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.onwhich18.Iknownothin

gabouthim___heisanEnglishman.A.exceptforB.exceptC.exceptthatD.besides19.Ithink___justnow.A.itwasimportantwhathesaidB.thatimportantwhathesaid

C.thatwasimportantwhathesaidD.itimportantwhathesaid20.Acomputercanonlydo___youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when21.T

hespeakerthoughtithardtomakehimself___.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood22.Withtheoldman___theway,wehadnotroublein___thatcav

e.A.leading;findingB.leads;findC.led;tofindD.wasleading;found23.Iremember___forthejob,butIforgottheexactamount.A.topayB.payingC.toh

avepaidD.beingpaid24.___allthetimeisthekeyto___progressinEnglish.A.Practice;makingB.Topractice;makingC.Pr

acticing;makeD.Topractice;make25.Mostofthepeople___tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting26.Doyoukn

owtheboy___underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying27.Shepretended___mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.h

avingnotseen28.___moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven29.

Johnwasmade___thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing30.___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Not

receivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived阅读理解APaperback126pp.,illustratedinpenandink,over35fullcolorA

ges10-13AudioBook3CDs,16-pagefullcolourbookletenclosedPricingInformationforPaperbackBooks：3*Paymentc

anbemadebycheckormoneyorderonthiswebsite.Online,securecreditcardorderingisavailablethroughthePaulRevereHousewebsitegi

ftshop(clickhere)atthesinglebookprice.1-5Books-$12each6-10Books$9.60each(20%discount)11-20Books$8.40each(30%discount)

21Booksormore-$7.20each(40%discount)ShippingandHandlingCharges:$4.50forthefirstbookplus$1.00foreachadditiona

lcopyordered.PricingInformationforAudioBooks：$19.95each(nodiscount）*PaymentMethod:check/moneyOrderspaidbycheckwillbedelayed5

-7dayswhilethecheckclears.Thosepaidbymoneyorderwillbeshippedimmediately.MakeyourcheckormoneyorderpayabletoSpyglassBooks,LLCandmailtogetherw

ithyourprintedorderformto：SpyglassBooks,LLCP.O.Box730016WaterburyRoadProspect,CT06712.31.Ifyouwanttogetthe

bookimmediately,youshouldpay___A.bycheckBbymoneyCbye-mailD.bysecurecreditcard32.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAudioBook___

_AismuchcheaperthanPaperbackBisthesamepriceasPaperbackChasover35fullcolourphotosDismoreexpensivethanPaperback33.Themainpurposeof

writingthispassageisA.toattractpeopletobuythebookB.tointroducethebooktoreadersC.toinvitestudentstotalkaboutthebookD.totellpeoplehowtore

adthebookBIsabella,whosemotherdiedtwoyearsagoafterherlongbattlewitharareillness,hastorelyonherfatherassheapproachesthepre-teenstruggleseverygirlfa

cesgrowingup.Yet,whileherfather,Philip,hasbeendoingallhecan,hehasfailedtomasteroneskillthatremainsimportantfor11-year-oldssu

chasIsabella:hair.Heoriginallyjustgaveherashortcutbecausehedidn'tknowhowtodoanythingelse.Onceherhairgrew

back,however,Isabellalearnedtomakeasimpleponytail(马尾)onherwayoutthedooreachmorning.Itwasn'tuntilshenoticedherbusdr

iver,TracyDean,braiding(编)anotherclassmate'shairthatIsabellagatheredthecouragetoaskherforhelp.Deanoweshergoodrelati

onshipwiththecommunitysheservestoapreviouscancerdiagnosis(诊断).Sevenyearsago,shefoundoutshehadbreastcancer,andoneofthethingsthatwentt

hroughherheadwas:Whoisgoingtotakecareofherlittleones?Notthatherhusbandcouldn’tdoitbutthat’swhatmomsdo.Dean'sselflessdeedhasalsotaken

socialmediabystorm,rebuildingpeople'sfaithineachother,4whilealsoinspiringotherstosharetheirownstoriesofkindgestureswithintheir

owncommunity.Theysayittakesavillagetoraiseachild,andforIsabella,thismeansshenowhasamotherfiguretolookuptoasshegrows.“If

eellikeshe'sprettymuchamomtome,”Isabellasaid“Anditmakesmeexcitedtoseewhatshecandoformethenextday.”Dean'sselfle

ssacthasalsohadaninfluenceonIsabellaatschool,asherteacher,Mrs.Freeze,notedthatIsabellahadherheadalittlehigherthatmorningaftersheaskedforDe

an'shelp.WhilethisgesturewillsurelyprovideIsabellawiththepowersheneedstoremainpositiveforyearstocome,Deancanfindgreatcomfortinknowingth

atherhelphasmadealastinginfluenceonIsabellainparticular.34.WhatwasthetroubleforPhilipwhenbringinguphisdaughter?A.Toarrangeherlonghair.B.Todr

essherelegant.C.Tocommunicatewithher.D.Tohelpherwithherstudy.35.Whatisimpliedintheunderlinedsentencein

Paragraph5?A.Everyoneshouldcareabouttheirkidgrowth.B.AsmalldeedhasmadeabigdifferencetoIsabella.C.Villagersshouldhelpeachotherinkids’education.D.Is

abellahastobebroughtupbyherfellowvillagers.36.HowdidIsabellafeelafterDeanhelpedherthatmorning?A.UpsetB.AmazedC.AwkwardD.Confid

ent.37.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeaboutthistext?A.IndifferentB.SkepticalC.SupportiveD.ObjectiveCSwitchingonthelightsatnightissecondnatu

retomostpeopleinthedevelopedworld.Butelectricityisn’tagiveninmanyotherpartsoftheglobe.“Abillionpeopleonourplanetstill

lackreliableaccesstoelectricity.Forthem,oneofthecentralapplicationsofelectricityislighting,”saysAaswathRaman,U.C.L

.A.materialsscientist.Solarcellscanprovideremoteareaswithelectricityduringthedaybutrequirebatteriestostorethatenergyforuseatnigh

t.Ramansteamhasdevelopedapotentialsolution:asimplethermoelectricdevicethatproducespowerwhenitsexposedtothecoldnightsky.Allobjects,Ramanexpla

ins,radiateheat.“Soasurfacethat’slookingupatthenightskywill,allbyitself,sendoutmoreheatthantheskysendsbacktoit.Itescapestotheupperatmosphereande

venouttoouterspace.Andit’ssomethingthatanyonecanobserveatnight.Soifyougoandmeasuretherooftemperatureonyourhouseintheearlym

orninghours,say,youshouldreadatemperaturethatismuchlowerthantheimmediatesurroundingairtemperature.”Ramanreasonedthatthistemperaturedifferenc

ecouldbeemployedtoproduceelectricity.Histeambuilttheirdeviceusinganaluminumdiskthatactsasaradiativecooler.Itscoolsidefacesthenig

htsky,whileitsothersideiswarmedbytheairaroundit.Asheatescapesupwards,athermoelectricgeneratortransformsthetemperaturediffer

enceintoelectricitythatpowersasmall5LEDlight.Fornow,theenergyoutputofthedeviceisjustatinypartofwhatasolar-cellcanprod

uce.Ramanseesthedeviceasacomplementtosolar,providinginexpensive,24-hourpowergenerationforremoteareasoftheworld-withouttheneedforbatteries.In

additiontolighting,Ramansaysthedevicecouldbeusefulforspecializedapplications,suchaspoweringwirelesssensorsandmonitoringatmosphericconditions.

38.WhatmakesRamansdevicepossible?A.Theenergystoredinbatteries.B.Thecharacteristicsofaluminumdisk.C.Th

elowtemperatureatnight.D.Objects’heatlosstothenightsky.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complement"inParagraph6mean?A.Solution.B.

Replacement.C.Addition.D.Application.40.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethenewdevice?A.Practicalandeconomical.B.Complexbutpowerful.C.Tinyand

labor-savingD.Convenientbutcostly.41.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toblamepeopleforwastingelectricity.B.Tointroducean

ewinventiontoreaders.C.Toshowtheconsequencesoflackingelectricity.D.Toseekfinancialsupportforpoorcountries.DOurplanetiscoveredinwater.Ju

st2.5percentofthatwater,however,isfresh.Ofthat,onlyaboutonethirdisliquid.Therestislockedupasice.Yetwedependonthefreshwateravailable

foreverything.Asclimatechanges,though,wateravailablechangestoo.Water,climateandweatherareconnectedinthewatercycle.Scientistsusesupercomputerstoexplo

rethecomplexwaysthatclimatechangeischangingthewatercycle.Theyhavefoundthatasclimatewarms,theatmospher

eholdsmorewater:about4percentmoreforevery1.8degreesCelsius.From2002to2017,asatellitemissioncalledGravityRecoveryandClimateExperimen

tcalledGRCEtrackedEarth'swaterresourcesfromabove.Apairoftwinsatelliteswasableto"weigh"earth'swaterbymeasuringhowmuchtheplanetpullsit.Ifthe

amountofsurfacewaterorevengroundwaterchanges,sodoesthepullofgravityatthatlocation.Thatgravitationalpullisaffectedbyc

hangesinmass(质量).Asthefirstsatellitepassedoveranarea,differencesingravityslightlychangedthedistancebetweenthetwosatellites.Scientiststranslat

ethosedataintowateroricemass.Thentheycomparethemwithhistoricaldatatomeasurechangesinplaceswherewaterandicearedistributedovertime.Datafromco

mputersandsatellitesagree.Thatis,climatechangeischangingtheavailabilityofwateraroundtheworld.InSouthAfricaandmanyregions,droughtsarebecom

ingmorecommon.Inotherareas,suchasCaliforniaandEurope,changingrainfallpatternsleadtoriverflowspeakingearlierintheyear,followe

dbywatershortages.Meanwhile,theaveragerainfallintheUnitedStates6hasactuallyincreasedby5centimeters(2inches)sin

ce1895.42.Howdoesclimatewarmingaffectwaterrecycle?A.Morewatergoesintotheatmosphere.B.Moreicemeltsinto

liquid.C.Morewaterspreadsonthesurfaceoftheearth.D.It'shardertogetundergroundwater.43.Whathappensiftheamountofs

urfacewaterchanges?A.Undergroundwaterchangestoo.B.GravitationalpullatthesameplacechangestooC.Changesinmassofwaterhappen

s.D.Theplanetpullsthewaterharder.44.Whatconclusioncanscientistsdrawfromtheirresearch?A.Thewatercycleishardtobreak.B.Earth'stotalwaterrem

ainsthesame.C.Climatechangecan'tchangethewatercycle.D.Climatechangealtersthedistributionofwaterresources.45.What'

sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theavailabilityoffreshwaterontheearth.B.ThecausesofclimatewarmingC.Theeffec

tofclimatewarmingonwatercycle.D.Theuseofmoderntechnologytostudyclimatechange.七选五Howmanydecisionsdoyouthin

kyoumakeduringtheaverageday?Dozens?Hundreds,perhaps?46Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcontributetopoorchoices.Inordertomakedecisionsquicklyandeconomic

ally,ourbrainsrelyontheanchoringbias(锚定偏见).Inmanydifferentsituations,peopleuseaninitialstartingpointasananchorthatisthenadjustedt

oworkoutafinalvalue.Sowhatcanyoudotominimizethepotentialnegativeeffectofanchoringbiasesonyourdecisions?47Ifyouarebuyinga

newcar,comeupwitharangeofreasonablepricesratherthanfocusingontheoverallaveragepriceofaparticularvehicle.48Weassignv

alueaccordingtohowitemscomparetootherthings.Whathappenswhenyoumakepoorcomparisons?Forexample,ifItoldyouthatyoucouldsave$25ona$75itembydriv

ing15minutesoutofyourwayyouwouldprobablydoit.ButifItoldyouthatyoucouldsaveS25onaS10,000item,wouldyoustillbewillingtogo

outofyourwaytosavethemoney?49Peopletendtohaveanatural-bornoptimismthatcanprohibitgooddecision-making.Wehaveat

endencytobelievethatbadthingshappentootherpeople,butnottous.50Sincewemightbeoverlyoptimisticaboutourownabilities,wearemorelikely

tobelievethatourdecisionsarethebestones.7A.Someofthesechoicesturnouttobegood.B.Comparisonisanothermajortoolweu

sewhenmakingdecisions.C.Discoverhowthecomparisonsyoumakeleadtobaddecisions.D.Expertssuggestthatjustbecom

ingmoreawareofthemcanhelp.E.Sowhatinfluencedoesthisoptimismbiashaveonthedecisionswemake?F.Reviewingthepast,youmightwonderwhyyoumadethosedecisionsth

atseemsopoornow.G:Inmostcases,peoplearelesswillingtotravelfurthertosavemoneyonthemoreexpensiveitem.完形填空Whentwosistersfoundthemselveshaving

difficultyfindingawaytogettotheiraunt’s100thbirthdayparty,theywerefortunately51____byastrangerinaveryunexpectedway.Lastweekend,sis

tersKerryMaggardandDebEggers52____toflyfromMinneapolistoSiouxFallstogototheparty,buttheirflightwasca

nceled53____badweather.TheysoonfoundthatallotherflightstoSouthDakotawere54____,andtherewerenotaxisavailable,55____

theyhadnowaytomakethe200-milejourneythemselves.Feelingliketheyhadnoother56____,Kerrymadealast-ditch(孤注一掷的)attempttogett

othepartybycallingUber,andtheirridewas57____byamannamedJesusFlorentino.“Iwasshockedthatsomeonepickeditup.Itwaskindofalastresort(最后一招)

to58____ifanyonewouldconsiderit,”Kerryrecalled.“ItwaspickedupatonceandofcourseIgotthe59____onthephonewhichsaid‘Jesusis7minutesaway,’whichwas

quitea60____.”KerrycalledJesustomakesurethathewas61____tomakethe400-mileround62____,andmuchtohersurprise,hesa

idhewasgameforit!Jesus63____togetthesisterstotheiraunt’shouseintimeforher6pmparty,andhequicklyturnedbackaro

undtomakethefour-hourtripbacktoMinneapolis.Kerrysaidafterwardthatshe64____Jesus$50forthe$216trip,whichisa(n)65____pri

cetopayforthequalitytimethatshegottospendwithheraunt.AsforJesus,hewasjust66____thatthewomengottobetherefortheira

unt."Ifeltthattheyneededto67____thebirthdaypartyandIenjoy68____,soitworkedoutwell,”Jesussaid.“It'sa(n)6

9____occasion,andifIwasintheirplaceIwould70____verymuchsomeonebringingmetherewhentherewasnootherway.”51.A.

affectedB.interviewedC.helpedD.followed52.A.plannedB.continuedC.happenedD.refused53.A.duetoB.asforC.accordingtoD.apartfrom54.A.recordedB.offeredC.

organizedD.booked55.A.showingB.meaningC.predictingD.reporting56.A.informationB.questionsC.reasonD.choices57.A.pickedupB.lookedintoC.putdow

nD.heldup58.A.imagineB.seeC.recommendD.prove859.A.invitationB.numberC.directionD.message60.A.mess.B.challengeC.shockD.struggle61.Awilling

.B.afraidC.quickD.careful62.A.raceB.tripC.cornerD.flight63.A.learnedB.managedC.pretendedD.failed64.A.borrowedB.savedC.gaveD.ret

urned65.A.fairB.fixedC.averageD.full66.A.gratefulB.surprisedC.confidentD.happy67.A.rememberB.attendC.expectD.change68.A.walkingB.talkingC.drivingD

.staying69.A.informalB.similarC.rareD.important70.A.missB.considerC.appreciateD.regret语法填空Ourmotherplanet,Earth,ishome71.____allcreatures.

Sinceitsbeginning,theEarth,72._____(go)throughquitealot,among73._____thechangesofspeciescanbethemostmeaningful.Notuntiltheappearanceofhumank

ind74._____theEarthbechangedsoquickly.Withno75._____(many)thanacenturyaftertheindustrialrevolution,we’veturnedourbluep

lanetintoagreyone,76._____(make)morespeciesvanishrapidly.Humanmaybethefirstspecies77._____(live)aloneontheEarth.78.______(warn

)bymoresevereandfrequentnaturaldisasters,humanbeings79._______(event)reachaconsensusthatwehaveonlyoneEarth.Me

anwhile,we’dbettertakeinstant80._____(measure)toprotectitbeforeeverythingistoolate.短文改错OurclasshadameetingonlastSunday,w

hichthemewasconcerningourfutureplan.Somesaidthattheywillworkhardtoenterakeyuniversitywhilesomeboystudentsstatedtheywantedtojointhearmy.Howeve

r，theotherexpressedlivingacomfortablelifewastheirdream.ButLiMingsaidhewouldworkhardtomakeitrealitytobeavillageoffi

cialwhenequipwithmoreknowledge.Thereason,whichheexplained,wasbecauseborninthecountry,helovedthefarmersdeeply.Havebeenmovedbyhim

,ourteacherspokehighofhim.Andwewerereallyproudforhim.作文书面表达（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办一场关于抗疫英雄事迹的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则100词左右的书面通知。内容要求

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