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1赤峰二中2018级高二下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题一、基础知识部分：从下面选项中找出正确的答案：（共计30题，每题1分）1.Whereisthewindow____glassisbroken?A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.its2.

All____canbedonehasbeendone.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.ofwhich3.Thisisthecar____whichhecamehere.A.byB.inC.atD.on4.I’llneverforgett

heday___Ispentwiththem.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.whenD.that5.Thatistheonlyplace____wecanvisitnextmonth.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.towhich6.Thereason___he

waslatewas___hegotuplate.A.why,whyB.why,becauseC.why,thatD.why,as7.He’sbeensenttotheplace___needshimmost.A.

whereB.thatC.whatD.it8.___isknowntoall,XiaoMingisgoodatEnglish.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What9.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof

___hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which10.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.th

ewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich11.Hetoldusthenews___ourteamhadwonthematch.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.when12.Wordcame___s

omeAmericanguestswouldvisitourschool.A.whetherB.thatC.asD.how13.Itdependson___wehaveenoughtime.A.ifB.whichC.ifornotD.whether14._

__theoldman‘ssonswantedtoknowwas___thegoldhadbeenhidden.A.That;whatB.What;whereC.What;thatD.Whether;if15.___th

eorymustbecloselyconnectedwithpracticeisabasicruleweshouldalwayskeepinmind.A.WhyB.WhatC.ThatD.How16.

___picksupthewalletandhandsitinwillbepraisedbytheteacher.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.ThatwhoD.Whothat217.Thereca

nbenodoubt___heisfitforthejob.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.onwhich18.Iknownothingabouthim___heisanEnglishman.A.exceptforB.exceptC.exce

ptthatD.besides19.Ithink___justnow.A.itwasimportantwhathesaidB.thatimportantwhathesaidC.thatwasimportantw

hathesaidD.itimportantwhathesaid20.Acomputercanonlydo___youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when21.Thespe

akerthoughtithardtomakehimself___.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood22.Withtheoldman___

theway,wehadnotroublein___thatcave.A.leading;findingB.leads;findC.led;tofindD.wasleading;found23.Iremember___forthejob,butIfor

gottheexactamount.A.topayB.payingC.tohavepaidD.beingpaid24.___allthetimeisthekeyto___progressinEnglish.

A.Practice;makingB.Topractice;makingC.Practicing;makeD.Topractice;make25.Mostofthepeople___tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.be

inginvitedD.inviting26.Doyouknowtheboy___underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying27.Shepretended___mewhenIpassedby.A.no

ttoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen28.___moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Having

given29.Johnwasmade___thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing30.___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.

ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived阅读理解APaperback126pp.,illustratedinpenandink,over35fullcolorAges10-13AudioBook3CDs

,16-pagefullcolourbookletenclosedPricingInformationforPaperbackBooks：3*Paymentcanbemadebycheckormoneyorderonthisweb

site.Online,securecreditcardorderingisavailablethroughthePaulRevereHousewebsitegiftshop(clickhere)atthesinglebookprice.

1-5Books-$12each6-10Books$9.60each(20%discount)11-20Books$8.40each(30%discount)21Booksormore-$7.20each(40

%discount)ShippingandHandlingCharges:$4.50forthefirstbookplus$1.00foreachadditionalcopyordered.PricingInformationforAudioB

ooks：$19.95each(nodiscount）*PaymentMethod:check/moneyOrderspaidbycheckwillbedelayed5-7dayswhilethecheckclears.Thosepaidbymoneyorderwil

lbeshippedimmediately.MakeyourcheckormoneyorderpayabletoSpyglassBooks,LLCandmailtogetherwithyourprintedorderformto：SpyglassBooks,LLCP.O.Bo

x730016WaterburyRoadProspect,CT06712.31.Ifyouwanttogetthebookimmediately,youshouldpay___A.bycheckBbymoneyC

bye-mailD.bysecurecreditcard32.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAudioBook____AismuchcheaperthanPaperbackBist

hesamepriceasPaperbackChasover35fullcolourphotosDismoreexpensivethanPaperback33.Themainpurposeofwrit

ingthispassageisA.toattractpeopletobuythebookB.tointroducethebooktoreadersC.toinvitestudentstotalkaboutthebookD.totellpeopleho

wtoreadthebookBIsabella,whosemotherdiedtwoyearsagoafterherlongbattlewitharareillness,hastorelyonherfatherassheapproachesthepre-teenst

ruggleseverygirlfacesgrowingup.Yet,whileherfather,Philip,hasbeendoingallhecan,hehasfailedtomasteroneskillthatremain

simportantfor11-year-oldssuchasIsabella:hair.Heoriginallyjustgaveherashortcutbecausehedidn'tknowhowtodoanythingelse.Onceherhairgrewback,howeve

r,Isabellalearnedtomakeasimpleponytail(马尾)onherwayoutthedooreachmorning.Itwasn'tuntilshenoticedherbusdriver,TracyDean,braiding(编)anotherclassmate'sha

irthatIsabellagatheredthecouragetoaskherforhelp.Deanoweshergoodrelationshipwiththecommunitysheservestoapreviouscancerdiagnosis(诊断).Sevenyearsago,shef

oundoutshehadbreastcancer,andoneofthethingsthatwentthroughherheadwas:Whoisgoingtotakecareofherlittleones?Notthatherhusbandcouldn’tdoitbutthat’s

whatmomsdo.Dean'sselflessdeedhasalsotakensocialmediabystorm,rebuildingpeople'sfaithineachother,4whilealsoinspiringotherstosharetheirowns

toriesofkindgestureswithintheirowncommunity.Theysayittakesavillagetoraiseachild,andforIsabella,thismeansshenowhasamotherfigureto

lookuptoasshegrows.“Ifeellikeshe'sprettymuchamomtome,”Isabellasaid“Anditmakesmeexcitedtoseewhatshecandof

ormethenextday.”Dean'sselflessacthasalsohadaninfluenceonIsabellaatschool,asherteacher,Mrs.Freeze,notedthatIsabellahadherheadalittlehigherthatmornin

gaftersheaskedforDean'shelp.WhilethisgesturewillsurelyprovideIsabellawiththepowersheneedstoremainpositiveforyearstocome,Deanca

nfindgreatcomfortinknowingthatherhelphasmadealastinginfluenceonIsabellainparticular.34.WhatwasthetroubleforPhili

pwhenbringinguphisdaughter?A.Toarrangeherlonghair.B.Todressherelegant.C.Tocommunicatewithher.D.Tohelpherwithherstudy.35.Whatisimp

liedintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A.Everyoneshouldcareabouttheirkidgrowth.B.AsmalldeedhasmadeabigdifferencetoIsabella.C.Villager

sshouldhelpeachotherinkids’education.D.Isabellahastobebroughtupbyherfellowvillagers.36.HowdidIsabellafeelafterDeanhelpedherthatmor

ning?A.UpsetB.AmazedC.AwkwardD.Confident.37.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeaboutthistext?A.IndifferentB.SkepticalC.SupportiveD.ObjectiveCSwitchingonthe

lightsatnightissecondnaturetomostpeopleinthedevelopedworld.Butelectricityisn’tagiveninmanyotherpartsoftheglobe.“Abillionpeopleono

urplanetstilllackreliableaccesstoelectricity.Forthem,oneofthecentralapplicationsofelectricityislighting,”saysAas

wathRaman,U.C.L.A.materialsscientist.Solarcellscanprovideremoteareaswithelectricityduringthedaybutrequirebatteriestostorethatenergyf

oruseatnight.Ramansteamhasdevelopedapotentialsolution:asimplethermoelectricdevicethatproducespowerwhenitsexpo

sedtothecoldnightsky.Allobjects,Ramanexplains,radiateheat.“Soasurfacethat’slookingupatthenightskywill,allbyitself,sendoutmoreheatthantheskysend

sbacktoit.Itescapestotheupperatmosphereandevenouttoouterspace.Andit’ssomethingthatanyonecanobserveatnight.Soify

ougoandmeasuretherooftemperatureonyourhouseintheearlymorninghours,say,youshouldreadatemperaturethatismuchlowerthantheimmediatesurroundingairtemper

ature.”Ramanreasonedthatthistemperaturedifferencecouldbeemployedtoproduceelectricity.Histeambuilttheirdeviceusinganaluminumdiskth

atactsasaradiativecooler.Itscoolsidefacesthenightsky,whileitsothersideiswarmedbytheairaroundit.Asheatescapesupwards,athermoelectricgeneratort

ransformsthetemperaturedifferenceintoelectricitythatpowersasmall5LEDlight.Fornow,theenergyoutputofthedeviceisjustatinypartof

whatasolar-cellcanproduce.Ramanseesthedeviceasacomplementtosolar,providinginexpensive,24-hourpowergenerationforremoteareasoftheworld-wi

thouttheneedforbatteries.Inadditiontolighting,Ramansaysthedevicecouldbeusefulforspecializedapplicatio

ns,suchaspoweringwirelesssensorsandmonitoringatmosphericconditions.38.WhatmakesRamansdevicepossible?A.Theenergy

storedinbatteries.B.Thecharacteristicsofaluminumdisk.C.Thelowtemperatureatnight.D.Objects’heatlosstothenightsky.39.Whatdoest

heunderlinedword"complement"inParagraph6mean?A.Solution.B.Replacement.C.Addition.D.Application.40.Whichofthefollow

ingwordscandescribethenewdevice?A.Practicalandeconomical.B.Complexbutpowerful.C.Tinyandlabor-savingD.Convenientbutcostly.41.Whydo

estheauthorwritethistext?A.Toblamepeopleforwastingelectricity.B.Tointroduceanewinventiontoreaders.C.Toshowtheconseque

ncesoflackingelectricity.D.Toseekfinancialsupportforpoorcountries.DOurplanetiscoveredinwater.Just2.5percentofthatwater,however,isfresh.Ofthat,o

nlyaboutonethirdisliquid.Therestislockedupasice.Yetwedependonthefreshwateravailableforeverything.Asclimatechanges,though,wateravailablechangesto

o.Water,climateandweatherareconnectedinthewatercycle.Scientistsusesupercomputerstoexplorethecomplexwaysthatclimatechangeischangingthewatercycl

e.Theyhavefoundthatasclimatewarms,theatmosphereholdsmorewater:about4percentmoreforevery1.8degreesCelsius.From2002to2017,asatellitemissioncalledGra

vityRecoveryandClimateExperimentcalledGRCEtrackedEarth'swaterresourcesfromabove.Apairoftwinsatellite

swasableto"weigh"earth'swaterbymeasuringhowmuchtheplanetpullsit.Iftheamountofsurfacewaterorevengroundwaterchanges,sodoesthepullofgravit

yatthatlocation.Thatgravitationalpullisaffectedbychangesinmass(质量).Asthefirstsatellitepassedoveranarea,differencesingravitysligh

tlychangedthedistancebetweenthetwosatellites.Scientiststranslatethosedataintowateroricemass.Thentheycomparethemw

ithhistoricaldatatomeasurechangesinplaceswherewaterandicearedistributedovertime.Datafromcomputersandsatellitesagree.Thatis,climatechange

ischangingtheavailabilityofwateraroundtheworld.InSouthAfricaandmanyregions,droughtsarebecomingmorecommon.Inotherareas,s

uchasCaliforniaandEurope,changingrainfallpatternsleadtoriverflowspeakingearlierintheyear,followedbywatershortages.Meanwhile,theaveragerainf

allintheUnitedStates6hasactuallyincreasedby5centimeters(2inches)since1895.42.Howdoesclimatewarmingaffec

twaterrecycle?A.Morewatergoesintotheatmosphere.B.Moreicemeltsintoliquid.C.Morewaterspreadsonthesurfaceoftheearth.D.It'shardertogetunderg

roundwater.43.Whathappensiftheamountofsurfacewaterchanges?A.Undergroundwaterchangestoo.B.GravitationalpullatthesameplacechangestooC.Changesinmasso

fwaterhappens.D.Theplanetpullsthewaterharder.44.Whatconclusioncanscientistsdrawfromtheirresearch?A.Thewatercycleishardtob

reak.B.Earth'stotalwaterremainsthesame.C.Climatechangecan'tchangethewatercycle.D.Climatechangealtersthedistributiono

fwaterresources.45.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theavailabilityoffreshwaterontheearth.B.ThecausesofclimatewarmingC.Theeffectofclimatewarmi

ngonwatercycle.D.Theuseofmoderntechnologytostudyclimatechange.七选五Howmanydecisionsdoyouthinkyoumakeduringth

eaverageday?Dozens?Hundreds,perhaps?46Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcontributetopoorchoices.Inordertomakedecisionsquicklyandeconomically,ourbrainsrely

ontheanchoringbias(锚定偏见).Inmanydifferentsituations,peopleuseaninitialstartingpointasananchorthatisthenadjustedtoworkoutafinalv

alue.Sowhatcanyoudotominimizethepotentialnegativeeffectofanchoringbiasesonyourdecisions?47Ifyouarebuyinganewcar,comeupwitharangeofrea

sonablepricesratherthanfocusingontheoverallaveragepriceofaparticularvehicle.48Weassignvalueaccordingtohowite

mscomparetootherthings.Whathappenswhenyoumakepoorcomparisons?Forexample,ifItoldyouthatyoucouldsave$25ona$75itembydri

ving15minutesoutofyourwayyouwouldprobablydoit.ButifItoldyouthatyoucouldsaveS25onaS10,000item,wouldyoustillbewillingtogooutofyourwaytosaveth

emoney?49Peopletendtohaveanatural-bornoptimismthatcanprohibitgooddecision-making.Wehaveatendencytobelievethatbadthingshappentootherpeople

,butnottous.50Sincewemightbeoverlyoptimisticaboutourownabilities,wearemorelikelytobelievethatourdecisionsarethebestones.7A.S

omeofthesechoicesturnouttobegood.B.Comparisonisanothermajortoolweusewhenmakingdecisions.C.Discoverhowthecomparisonsyoumakelea

dtobaddecisions.D.Expertssuggestthatjustbecomingmoreawareofthemcanhelp.E.Sowhatinfluencedoesthisoptimismbiashaveonthedecisio

nswemake?F.Reviewingthepast,youmightwonderwhyyoumadethosedecisionsthatseemsopoornow.G:Inmostcases,peoplearelesswilli

ngtotravelfurthertosavemoneyonthemoreexpensiveitem.完形填空Whentwosistersfoundthemselveshavingdifficultyfindingawaytogett

otheiraunt’s100thbirthdayparty,theywerefortunately51____byastrangerinaveryunexpectedway.Lastweekend,sistersKerryMaggardandDebEg

gers52____toflyfromMinneapolistoSiouxFallstogototheparty,buttheirflightwascanceled53____badweather.Theysoonfo

undthatallotherflightstoSouthDakotawere54____,andtherewerenotaxisavailable,55____theyhadnowaytomakethe2

00-milejourneythemselves.Feelingliketheyhadnoother56____,Kerrymadealast-ditch(孤注一掷的)attempttogettothepartybycallingUber,andtheirridewas57____

byamannamedJesusFlorentino.“Iwasshockedthatsomeonepickeditup.Itwaskindofalastresort(最后一招)to58____ifanyonewouldconside

rit,”Kerryrecalled.“ItwaspickedupatonceandofcourseIgotthe59____onthephonewhichsaid‘Jesusis7minutesaway,’whichwasquitea60____.”

KerrycalledJesustomakesurethathewas61____tomakethe400-mileround62____,andmuchtohersurprise,hesaidhewasgameforit!Jesus63____togetthesisterstoth

eiraunt’shouseintimeforher6pmparty,andhequicklyturnedbackaroundtomakethefour-hourtripbacktoMinneapolis.Kerrysaidafterw

ardthatshe64____Jesus$50forthe$216trip,whichisa(n)65____pricetopayforthequalitytimethatshegottospendwithheraunt.AsforJesus,hewasjust66____tha

tthewomengottobetherefortheiraunt."Ifeltthattheyneededto67____thebirthdaypartyandIenjoy68____,soitworkedoutwell,”

Jesussaid.“It'sa(n)69____occasion,andifIwasintheirplaceIwould70____verymuchsomeonebringingmetherewhen

therewasnootherway.”51.A.affectedB.interviewedC.helpedD.followed52.A.plannedB.continuedC.happenedD.refused53.A.duetoB.asforC.accordingtoD.

apartfrom54.A.recordedB.offeredC.organizedD.booked55.A.showingB.meaningC.predictingD.reporting56.A.informationB.questionsC.reasonD.choi

ces57.A.pickedupB.lookedintoC.putdownD.heldup58.A.imagineB.seeC.recommendD.prove859.A.invitationB.numberC.dire

ctionD.message60.A.mess.B.challengeC.shockD.struggle61.Awilling.B.afraidC.quickD.careful62.A.raceB.tripC.corner

D.flight63.A.learnedB.managedC.pretendedD.failed64.A.borrowedB.savedC.gaveD.returned65.A.fairB.fixedC.averageD.full66.A.grat

efulB.surprisedC.confidentD.happy67.A.rememberB.attendC.expectD.change68.A.walkingB.talkingC.drivingD.staying69.A.inf

ormalB.similarC.rareD.important70.A.missB.considerC.appreciateD.regret语法填空Ourmotherplanet,Earth,ishome71.____allcre

atures.Sinceitsbeginning,theEarth,72._____(go)throughquitealot,among73._____thechangesofspeciescanbethemostmeaningful.Notun

tiltheappearanceofhumankind74._____theEarthbechangedsoquickly.Withno75._____(many)thanacenturyaftertheindustrialrevolution,we

’veturnedourblueplanetintoagreyone,76._____(make)morespeciesvanishrapidly.Humanmaybethefirstspecies77._____(live)aloneontheEarth

.78.______(warn)bymoresevereandfrequentnaturaldisasters,humanbeings79._______(event)reachaconsensusthatwehaveon

lyoneEarth.Meanwhile,we’dbettertakeinstant80._____(measure)toprotectitbeforeeverythingistoolate.短文改错OurclasshadameetingonlastSunday,whi

chthemewasconcerningourfutureplan.Somesaidthattheywillworkhardtoenterakeyuniversitywhilesomeboystudentssta

tedtheywantedtojointhearmy.However，theotherexpressedlivingacomfortablelifewastheirdream.ButLiMingsaidhewould

workhardtomakeitrealitytobeavillageofficialwhenequipwithmoreknowledge.Thereason,whichheexplained,wasbecauseborninthecountry,helovedthefarmers

deeply.Havebeenmovedbyhim,ourteacherspokehighofhim.Andwewerereallyproudforhim.作文书面表达（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你

校近期将举办一场关于抗疫英雄事迹的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则100词左右的书面通知。内容要求如下：1.时间及地点2.活动内容3.注意事项提示词：COVID-19新冠病毒此外，可适当增加细节。