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赤峰二中2018级高二下学期第一次月考基础知识部分：从下面选项中找出正确的答案：（共计30题，每题1分）1.Whereisthewindow____glassisbroken?A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.its2.All____canbedonehasbeendone.A.

thatB.whatC.whichD.ofwhich3.Thisisthecar____whichhecamehere.A.byB.inC.atD.on4.I’llneverforgettheday___Ispentwiththem.A.inwhichB.

onwhichC.whenD.that5.Thatistheonlyplace____wecanvisitnextmonth.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.towhich6.Thereason___hewaslatewas___hegotuplate.A.wh

y,whyB.why,becauseC.why,thatD.why,as7.He’sbeensenttotheplace___needshimmost.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.it8.___isknowntoall,XiaoMingisgoodatEn

glish.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What9.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof___hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thos

eC.thatD.which10.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich11.Het

oldusthenews___ourteamhadwonthematch.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.when12.Wordcame___someAmericanguestswouldvisitourschool.A.whether

B.thatC.asD.how13.Itdependson___wehaveenoughtime.A.ifB.whichC.ifornotD.whether14.___theoldman‘ssonswantedtoknowwas___thegoldhadbeenhidden.A.That;wha

tB.What;whereC.What;thatD.Whether;if15.___theorymustbecloselyconnectedwithpracticeisabasicruleweshouldalwayskeepinmind.A.WhyB.WhatC.ThatD.H

ow16.___picksupthewalletandhandsitinwillbepraisedbytheteacher.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.ThatwhoD.Whothat17.Therecanbenodoubt___heisfitforthejob.A

.whetherB.thatC.whichD.onwhich18.Iknownothingabouthim___heisanEnglishman.A.exceptforB.exceptC.exceptthatD.besides

19.Ithink___justnow.A.itwasimportantwhathesaidB.thatimportantwhathesaidC.thatwasimportantwhathesaidD.itimportantwhathesa

id20.Acomputercanonlydo___youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when21.Thespeakerthoughtithardtomakehimself___.A.unders

tandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood22.Withtheoldman___theway,wehadnotroublein___thatcave.A.leading;findingB.leads;findC.led;tofindD.w

asleading;found23.Iremember___forthejob,butIforgottheexactamount.A.topayB.payingC.tohavepaidD.beingpaid24.___allthetimeisthekeyto___progressinE

nglish.A.Practice;makingB.Topractice;makingC.Practicing;makeD.Topractice;make25.Mostofthepeople___tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting26.Doyouknowtheboy___underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.ly

ing27.Shepretended___mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen28.___moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.Togive

C.GivingD.Havinggiven29.Johnwasmade___thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing30.___areply,hedecide

dtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived阅读理解APaperback126pp.,illustratedinpenandink,ov

er35fullcolorAges10-13AudioBook3CDs,16-pagefullcolourbookletenclosedPricingInformationforPaperbackBooks：*Paymentcanbemadebycheckorm

oneyorderonthiswebsite.Online,securecreditcardorderingisavailablethroughthePaulRevereHousewebsitegiftshop(cl

ickhere)atthesinglebookprice.1-5Books-$12each6-10Books$9.60each(20%discount)11-20Books$8.40each(30%discount)21Booksor

more-$7.20each(40%discount)ShippingandHandlingCharges:$4.50forthefirstbookplus$1.00foreachadditionalcopyordered.PricingInformationfor

AudioBooks：$19.95each(nodiscount）*PaymentMethod:check/moneyOrderspaidbycheckwillbedelayed5-7dayswhilethecheckclears.Thosepaidbymo

neyorderwillbeshippedimmediately.MakeyourcheckormoneyorderpayabletoSpyglassBooks,LLCandmailtogetherwithyourprintedorderformto：SpyglassB

ooks,LLCP.O.Box730016WaterburyRoadProspect,CT06712.31.Ifyouwanttogetthebookimmediately,youshouldpay___A.b

ycheckBbymoneyCbye-mailD.bysecurecreditcard32.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAudioBook____AismuchcheaperthanPaperbackBisthesamepriceasPape

rbackChasover35fullcolourphotosDismoreexpensivethanPaperback33.ThemainpurposeofwritingthispassageisA.toattractpeoplet

obuythebookB.tointroducethebooktoreadersC.toinvitestudentstotalkaboutthebookD.totellpeoplehowtoreadthebookBIsabel

la,whosemotherdiedtwoyearsagoafterherlongbattlewitharareillness,hastorelyonherfatherassheapproachesthepre-t

eenstruggleseverygirlfacesgrowingup.Yet,whileherfather,Philip,hasbeendoingallhecan,hehasfailedtomasteroneskillthatremainsimportantfor11

-year-oldssuchasIsabella:hair.Heoriginallyjustgaveherashortcutbecausehedidn'tknowhowtodoanythingelse.Onceher

hairgrewback,however,Isabellalearnedtomakeasimpleponytail(马尾)onherwayoutthedooreachmorning.Itwasn'tuntilshenotice

dherbusdriver,TracyDean,braiding(编)anotherclassmate'shairthatIsabellagatheredthecouragetoaskherforhelp.Deanoweshergoodrelation

shipwiththecommunitysheservestoapreviouscancerdiagnosis(诊断).Sevenyearsago,shefoundoutshehadbreastcancer,andoneofthethingsthatwe

ntthroughherheadwas:Whoisgoingtotakecareofherlittleones?Notthatherhusbandcouldn’tdoitbutthat’swhatmomsdo

.Dean'sselflessdeedhasalsotakensocialmediabystorm,rebuildingpeople'sfaithineachother,whilealsoinspiringotherstosharetheirownstoriesof

kindgestureswithintheirowncommunity.Theysayittakesavillagetoraiseachild,andforIsabella,thismeansshenowhasamotherfig

uretolookuptoasshegrows.“Ifeellikeshe'sprettymuchamomtome,”Isabellasaid“Anditmakesmeexcitedtoseewhatshecandoforme

thenextday.”Dean'sselflessacthasalsohadaninfluenceonIsabellaatschool,asherteacher,Mrs.Freeze,notedthatIsa

bellahadherheadalittlehigherthatmorningaftersheaskedforDean'shelp.WhilethisgesturewillsurelyprovideIsabellawiththepowersheneedstor

emainpositiveforyearstocome,DeancanfindgreatcomfortinknowingthatherhelphasmadealastinginfluenceonIsabellainpa

rticular.34.WhatwasthetroubleforPhilipwhenbringinguphisdaughter?A.Toarrangeherlonghair.B.Todressherelegant.C.Tocommunicatewithher.D.Tohelpherw

ithherstudy.35.WhatisimpliedintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A.Everyoneshouldcareabouttheirkidgrowth.B.Asmalldeedhasmadeabigdiffer

encetoIsabella.C.Villagersshouldhelpeachotherinkids’education.D.Isabellahastobebroughtupbyherfellowvillagers.36.HowdidIs

abellafeelafterDeanhelpedherthatmorning?A.UpsetB.AmazedC.AwkwardD.Confident.37.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeaboutthistext?A.IndifferentB.SkepticalC.S

upportiveD.ObjectiveCSwitchingonthelightsatnightissecondnaturetomostpeopleinthedevelopedworld.Butelectricityisn’tagiveninman

yotherpartsoftheglobe.“Abillionpeopleonourplanetstilllackreliableaccesstoelectricity.Forthem,oneofthe

centralapplicationsofelectricityislighting,”saysAaswathRaman,U.C.L.A.materialsscientist.Solarcellscanprovideremoteareaswithelectricityduringth

edaybutrequirebatteriestostorethatenergyforuseatnight.Ramansteamhasdevelopedapotentialsolution:asimplethermoelectricdevicethatproducespow

erwhenitsexposedtothecoldnightsky.Allobjects,Ramanexplains,radiateheat.“Soasurfacethat’slookingupatthenightskywill

,allbyitself,sendoutmoreheatthantheskysendsbacktoit.Itescapestotheupperatmosphereandevenouttoouterspace.Andit’ssome

thingthatanyonecanobserveatnight.Soifyougoandmeasuretherooftemperatureonyourhouseintheearlymorninghours,say,youshouldre

adatemperaturethatismuchlowerthantheimmediatesurroundingairtemperature.”Ramanreasonedthatthistemperaturedi

fferencecouldbeemployedtoproduceelectricity.Histeambuilttheirdeviceusinganaluminumdiskthatactsasarad

iativecooler.Itscoolsidefacesthenightsky,whileitsothersideiswarmedbytheairaroundit.Asheatescapesupwards,athe

rmoelectricgeneratortransformsthetemperaturedifferenceintoelectricitythatpowersasmallLEDlight.Fornow,theener

gyoutputofthedeviceisjustatinypartofwhatasolar-cellcanproduce.Ramanseesthedeviceasacomplementtosolar,providinginexpensive,24-hourpowergenerationfo

rremoteareasoftheworld-withouttheneedforbatteries.Inadditiontolighting,Ramansaysthedevicecouldbeusefulforspecializedapplications,suchaspoweringw

irelesssensorsandmonitoringatmosphericconditions.38.WhatmakesRamansdevicepossible?A.Theenergystoredinbatteries.B.

Thecharacteristicsofaluminumdisk.C.Thelowtemperatureatnight.D.Objects’heatlosstothenightsky.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complement

"inParagraph6mean?A.Solution.B.Replacement.C.Addition.D.Application.40.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethenewdevice?A.Practicalandeconomical

.B.Complexbutpowerful.C.Tinyandlabor-savingD.Convenientbutcostly.41.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toblamepeopleforwastingelect

ricity.B.Tointroduceanewinventiontoreaders.C.Toshowtheconsequencesoflackingelectricity.D.Toseekfinancialsupportforpoorcountries.DOurp

lanetiscoveredinwater.Just2.5percentofthatwater,however,isfresh.Ofthat,onlyaboutonethirdisliquid.Therestislockedupa

sice.Yetwedependonthefreshwateravailableforeverything.Asclimatechanges,though,wateravailablechangestoo.Water,climateandweatherareconnect

edinthewatercycle.Scientistsusesupercomputerstoexplorethecomplexwaysthatclimatechangeischangingthewatercycle.Theyhavefoundthatasclimatewarm

s,theatmosphereholdsmorewater:about4percentmoreforevery1.8degreesCelsius.From2002to2017,asatellitemissioncalledGra

vityRecoveryandClimateExperimentcalledGRCEtrackedEarth'swaterresourcesfromabove.Apairoftwinsatelliteswasabl

eto"weigh"earth'swaterbymeasuringhowmuchtheplanetpullsit.Iftheamountofsurfacewaterorevengroundwaterchanges,sodoesthepullofgravityatth

atlocation.Thatgravitationalpullisaffectedbychangesinmass(质量).Asthefirstsatellitepassedoveranarea,differencesingravityslig

htlychangedthedistancebetweenthetwosatellites.Scientiststranslatethosedataintowateroricemass.Thentheycomparethemwithhis

toricaldatatomeasurechangesinplaceswherewaterandicearedistributedovertime.Datafromcomputersandsatellitesagree.Thatis,climatechang

eischangingtheavailabilityofwateraroundtheworld.InSouthAfricaandmanyregions,droughtsarebecomingmorecom

mon.Inotherareas,suchasCaliforniaandEurope,changingrainfallpatternsleadtoriverflowspeakingearlierintheye

ar,followedbywatershortages.Meanwhile,theaveragerainfallintheUnitedStateshasactuallyincreasedby5centimeters(2inches)since1895.42.Howdoesclimat

ewarmingaffectwaterrecycle?A.Morewatergoesintotheatmosphere.B.Moreicemeltsintoliquid.C.Morewaterspreadsonthesurfaceoftheearth.D.It'shar

dertogetundergroundwater.43.Whathappensiftheamountofsurfacewaterchanges?A.Undergroundwaterchangestoo.B.Gravi

tationalpullatthesameplacechangestooC.Changesinmassofwaterhappens.D.Theplanetpullsthewaterharder.44.Whatco

nclusioncanscientistsdrawfromtheirresearch?A.Thewatercycleishardtobreak.B.Earth'stotalwaterremainsthesame.C.Climatechangecan'tchangethe

watercycle.D.Climatechangealtersthedistributionofwaterresources.45.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theavailabilityoffreshwateronth

eearth.B.ThecausesofclimatewarmingC.Theeffectofclimatewarmingonwatercycle.D.Theuseofmoderntechnologytostudyclimatechange.七选五

Howmanydecisionsdoyouthinkyoumakeduringtheaverageday?Dozens?Hundreds,perhaps?46Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcontributetopoorchoices.Inordertoma

kedecisionsquicklyandeconomically,ourbrainsrelyontheanchoringbias(锚定偏见).Inmanydifferentsituations,peopleuseaninitials

tartingpointasananchorthatisthenadjustedtoworkoutafinalvalue.Sowhatcanyoudotominimizethepotentialnegativeeffectofanchor

ingbiasesonyourdecisions?47Ifyouarebuyinganewcar,comeupwitharangeofreasonablepricesratherthanfocusing

ontheoverallaveragepriceofaparticularvehicle.48Weassignvalueaccordingtohowitemscomparetootherthings.Whath

appenswhenyoumakepoorcomparisons?Forexample,ifItoldyouthatyoucouldsave$25ona$75itembydriving15minutesoutofyourwayyouwouldprobablydoit.ButifItoldy

outhatyoucouldsaveS25onaS10,000item,wouldyoustillbewillingtogooutofyourwaytosavethemoney?49Peopletendtohaveanatural-bornop

timismthatcanprohibitgooddecision-making.Wehaveatendencytobelievethatbadthingshappentootherpeople,butnottous.50Sincewem

ightbeoverlyoptimisticaboutourownabilities,wearemorelikelytobelievethatourdecisionsarethebestones.A.Someofthesechoi

cesturnouttobegood.B.Comparisonisanothermajortoolweusewhenmakingdecisions.C.Discoverhowthecomparisonsyoumakeleadtoba

ddecisions.D.Expertssuggestthatjustbecomingmoreawareofthemcanhelp.E.Sowhatinfluencedoesthisoptimismbiashaveonthedec

isionswemake?F.Reviewingthepast,youmightwonderwhyyoumadethosedecisionsthatseemsopoornow.G:Inmostcases

,peoplearelesswillingtotravelfurthertosavemoneyonthemoreexpensiveitem.完形填空Whentwosistersfoundthemselves

havingdifficultyfindingawaytogettotheiraunt’s100thbirthdayparty,theywerefortunately51____byastrangerinaveryunexpectedway.Lastweekend,sistersKerryMag

gardandDebEggers52____toflyfromMinneapolistoSiouxFallstogototheparty,buttheirflightwascanceled53____badweather.Theysoonfoundtha

tallotherflightstoSouthDakotawere54____,andtherewerenotaxisavailable,55____theyhadnowaytomakethe200-milejourneythemselves.Feelingliketheyh

adnoother56____,Kerrymadealast-ditch(孤注一掷的)attempttogettothepartybycallingUber,andtheirridewas57____byamanna

medJesusFlorentino.“Iwasshockedthatsomeonepickeditup.Itwaskindofalastresort(最后一招)to58____ifanyonewouldconsiderit,”Kerryrecalled.“Itwaspickedupatonc

eandofcourseIgotthe59____onthephonewhichsaid‘Jesusis7minutesaway,’whichwasquitea60____.”KerrycalledJesu

stomakesurethathewas61____tomakethe400-mileround62____,andmuchtohersurprise,hesaidhewasgameforit!Jesus

63____togetthesisterstotheiraunt’shouseintimeforher6pmparty,andhequicklyturnedbackaroundtomakethefour-hourtr

ipbacktoMinneapolis.Kerrysaidafterwardthatshe64____Jesus$50forthe$216trip,whichisa(n)65____pricetopayforthequalitytimethatshegottospendwithheraunt.As

forJesus,hewasjust66____thatthewomengottobetherefortheiraunt."Ifeltthattheyneededto67____thebirthdaypartyandIenjoy68____,soi

tworkedoutwell,”Jesussaid.“It'sa(n)69____occasion,andifIwasintheirplaceIwould70____verymuchsomeonebringingmetherewhe

ntherewasnootherway.”51.A.affectedB.interviewedC.helpedD.followed52.A.plannedB.continuedC.happenedD.refused53.A.duetoB.asforC.accordingtoD.ap

artfrom54.A.recordedB.offeredC.organizedD.booked55.A.showingB.meaningC.predictingD.reporting56.A.informationB.questionsC.reasonD.choices57.A.

pickedupB.lookedintoC.putdownD.heldup58.A.imagineB.seeC.recommendD.prove59.A.invitationB.numberC.dir

ectionD.message60.A.mess.B.challengeC.shockD.struggle61.Awilling.B.afraidC.quickD.careful62.A.raceB.tripC.cornerD.flight63.A.learnedB.managed

C.pretendedD.failed64.A.borrowedB.savedC.gaveD.returned65.A.fairB.fixedC.averageD.full66.A.gratefulB.surprisedC.confidentD.happy

67.A.rememberB.attendC.expectD.change68.A.walkingB.talkingC.drivingD.staying69.A.informalB.similarC.rareD.important70.

A.missB.considerC.appreciateD.regret语法填空Ourmotherplanet,Earth,ishome71.____allcreatures.Sinceitsbeginning,theEarth,72._____(go)t

hroughquitealot,among73._____thechangesofspeciescanbethemostmeaningful.Notuntiltheappearanceofhumankind74._____theEarthbechangedsoquickly.

Withno75._____(many)thanacenturyaftertheindustrialrevolution,we’veturnedourblueplanetintoagreyone,76._____(make)morespeci

esvanishrapidly.Humanmaybethefirstspecies77._____(live)aloneontheEarth.78.______(warn)bymoresevereandfrequentnaturaldisasters,hu

manbeings79._______(event)reachaconsensusthatwehaveonlyoneEarth.Meanwhile,we’dbettertakeinstant80._____(measure)toprotectitbeforeeverythingisto

olate.改错OurclasshadameetingonlastSunday,whichthemewasconcerningourfutureplan.Somesaidthattheywillworkhardtoenterakeyuniver

sitywhilesomeboystudentsstatedtheywantedtojointhearmy.However，theotherexpressedlivingacomfortablelifewastheirdream.ButLiMingsaidhewouldworkha

rdtomakeitrealitytobeavillageofficialwhenequipwithmoreknowledge.Thereason,whichheexplained,wasbecauseborninthecountry,helovedthefarmersdeeply.Have

beenmovedbyhim,ourteacherspokehighofhim.Andwewerereallyproudforhim.作文书面表达（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办一场关于抗疫英雄事迹的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则100词左右的书面通知。内容要求如下：1．

时间及地点2.活动内容3.注意事项提示词：COVID-19新冠病毒此外，可适当增加细节。__________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________18级高二下学期第1次月考答案1-5CABDB6-10CBBDA11-15BBDBC16-20BBCDC21-25DADB

A26-30DAAAC31-33BDA34-37ABDC38-41DCAB42-45ABDC46-50FDBGE51-55CAADB56-60DABDC61-65ABBCA66-70DBCDC71.to72.hasgone73.which74.can75.more76.making77.

tolive78.Warned79.eventually80.measures改错题：1.onlastSunday中去掉on2.whichtheme中的which改为whose3.theywillworkhard中will

改为would4.theother中的other改为others5.makeitreality中在it和reality中增补一个a6.whenequipwith中，equip改为equipped7.wasbecauseborn中because改为th

at8.Havebeenmoved中Have改为Having9.spokehighof中high改为highly10.proudforhim中for改为of作文范文：NoticeAsweChinesehaveachievedaperiodicalsuc

cessoncombatingCOVID-19,ourschoolintendstolaunchalectureconcerningsomeheroicdeedsfromordinarypeoplewhohavefoughtinthefrontline.

WhatI’dliketoinformfirstisthatwewillholdthelectureattheschoolhall,fallingontheverynextSunday.Inaddition,severalrepr

esentativesfromhospitals,communitiesandthepolicewillsharetheirownstoriesinrespecttotheworkingexperiencesduringthespecialtimes.E

ventually,forthesafetyofall,itisarulethateveryoneshouldwearamaskallthetimeaswellassitwithoneseatleftunoccupied.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatthelectur

ewillmakeadifferencetoeveryone.StudentCouncil