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赤峰二中2018级高二下学期第一次月考基础知识部分：从下面选项中找出正确的答案：（共计30题，每题1分）1.Whereisthewindow____glassisbroken?A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.its2.All____canbedonehasbeendon

e.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.ofwhich3.Thisisthecar____whichhecamehere.A.byB.inC.atD.on4.I’llneverforgettheday___Ispentwiththem.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.

whenD.that5.Thatistheonlyplace____wecanvisitnextmonth.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.towhich6.Thereason___hewaslatewas___hegotuplate.A.why,whyB.why,because

C.why,thatD.why,as7.He’sbeensenttotheplace___needshimmost.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.it8.___isknowntoall,XiaoMingisgood

atEnglish.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What9.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof___hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.the

seB.thoseC.thatD.which10.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich11.Hetoldusthen

ews___ourteamhadwonthematch.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.when12.Wordcame___someAmericanguestswouldvisitourschool.A.w

hetherB.thatC.asD.how13.Itdependson___wehaveenoughtime.A.ifB.whichC.ifornotD.whether14.___theoldman‘ssonswantedtoknowwas___thegoldhadbeenhidd

en.A.That;whatB.What;whereC.What;thatD.Whether;if15.___theorymustbecloselyconnectedwithpracticeisabasicruleweshouldalwayskeepinmind.A.WhyB.WhatC.Tha

tD.How16.___picksupthewalletandhandsitinwillbepraisedbytheteacher.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.ThatwhoD.Whothat17.Therec

anbenodoubt___heisfitforthejob.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.onwhich18.Iknownothingabouthim___heisanEnglishman.A.exceptforB.exceptC.exc

eptthatD.besides19.Ithink___justnow.A.itwasimportantwhathesaidB.thatimportantwhathesaidC.thatwasimportantwhathesaidD.itimportantwhath

esaid20.Acomputercanonlydo___youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when21.Thespeakerthoughtithard

tomakehimself___.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood22.Withtheoldman___theway,wehadnotro

ublein___thatcave.A.leading;findingB.leads;findC.led;tofindD.wasleading;found23.Iremember___forthejob,butI

forgottheexactamount.A.topayB.payingC.tohavepaidD.beingpaid24.___allthetimeisthekeyto___progressinEnglish.A.Practice;makingB.Topractice;mak

ingC.Practicing;makeD.Topractice;make25.Mostofthepeople___tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.in

viting26.Doyouknowtheboy___underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying27.Shepretended___mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notsee

ingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen28.___moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven29.Johnwasmade___thetruckforawee

kasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing30.___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC

.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived阅读理解APaperback126pp.,illustratedinpenandink,over35fullcolorAges10-13AudioBook3CDs,16-pagefullcolo

urbookletenclosedPricingInformationforPaperbackBooks：*Paymentcanbemadebycheckormoneyorderonthiswebsite

.Online,securecreditcardorderingisavailablethroughthePaulRevereHousewebsitegiftshop(clickhere)atthesinglebookp

rice.1-5Books-$12each6-10Books$9.60each(20%discount)11-20Books$8.40each(30%discount)21Booksormore-$7.20eac

h(40%discount)ShippingandHandlingCharges:$4.50forthefirstbookplus$1.00foreachadditionalcopyordered.PricingInforma

tionforAudioBooks：$19.95each(nodiscount）*PaymentMethod:check/moneyOrderspaidbycheckwillbedelayed5-7dayswhilethecheckclears.Thos

epaidbymoneyorderwillbeshippedimmediately.MakeyourcheckormoneyorderpayabletoSpyglassBooks,LLCandmailtogetherwithyourprintedord

erformto：SpyglassBooks,LLCP.O.Box730016WaterburyRoadProspect,CT06712.31.Ifyouwanttogetthebookimmediately,yousho

uldpay___A.bycheckBbymoneyCbye-mailD.bysecurecreditcard32.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAudioBook____AismuchcheaperthanPaperbackBisth

esamepriceasPaperbackChasover35fullcolourphotosDismoreexpensivethanPaperback33.Themainpurposeofwritingthispass

ageisA.toattractpeopletobuythebookB.tointroducethebooktoreadersC.toinvitestudentstotalkaboutthebookD.totellpeoplehow

toreadthebookBIsabella,whosemotherdiedtwoyearsagoafterherlongbattlewitharareillness,hastorelyonherfathe

rassheapproachesthepre-teenstruggleseverygirlfacesgrowingup.Yet,whileherfather,Philip,hasbeendoingallhecan,hehasfailedt

omasteroneskillthatremainsimportantfor11-year-oldssuchasIsabella:hair.Heoriginallyjustgaveherashortcutbecau

sehedidn'tknowhowtodoanythingelse.Onceherhairgrewback,however,Isabellalearnedtomakeasimpleponytail(马尾)onherwayoutt

hedooreachmorning.Itwasn'tuntilshenoticedherbusdriver,TracyDean,braiding(编)anotherclassmate'shairthatIsabellagatheredthecouragetoa

skherforhelp.Deanoweshergoodrelationshipwiththecommunitysheservestoapreviouscancerdiagnosis(诊断).Sevenyearsago,shef

oundoutshehadbreastcancer,andoneofthethingsthatwentthroughherheadwas:Whoisgoingtotakecareofherlittleones?Notthath

erhusbandcouldn’tdoitbutthat’swhatmomsdo.Dean'sselflessdeedhasalsotakensocialmediabystorm,rebuildingpeople'sfaithineachother,whilealsoinspiringot

herstosharetheirownstoriesofkindgestureswithintheirowncommunity.Theysayittakesavillagetoraiseachild,andforIsabella,thismeansshenowhasamotherf

iguretolookuptoasshegrows.“Ifeellikeshe'sprettymuchamomtome,”Isabellasaid“Anditmakesmeexcitedtoseewhatshecandoformethenextday

.”Dean'sselflessacthasalsohadaninfluenceonIsabellaatschool,asherteacher,Mrs.Freeze,notedthatIsabellahadherheadalittlehigherthatmo

rningaftersheaskedforDean'shelp.WhilethisgesturewillsurelyprovideIsabellawiththepowersheneedstoremainpos

itiveforyearstocome,DeancanfindgreatcomfortinknowingthatherhelphasmadealastinginfluenceonIsabellainparticular.34.WhatwasthetroubleforPh

ilipwhenbringinguphisdaughter?A.Toarrangeherlonghair.B.Todressherelegant.C.Tocommunicatewithher.D.Tohelpherwithherstudy.35.Whatis

impliedintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A.Everyoneshouldcareabouttheirkidgrowth.B.Asmalldeedhasmadeabigdiffe

rencetoIsabella.C.Villagersshouldhelpeachotherinkids’education.D.Isabellahastobebroughtupbyherfellowvillagers.36.Howdi

dIsabellafeelafterDeanhelpedherthatmorning?A.UpsetB.AmazedC.AwkwardD.Confident.37.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeaboutthistext?A.Indifferen

tB.SkepticalC.SupportiveD.ObjectiveCSwitchingonthelightsatnightissecondnaturetomostpeopleinthedevelopedworld.Butele

ctricityisn’tagiveninmanyotherpartsoftheglobe.“Abillionpeopleonourplanetstilllackreliableaccesstoelectricity.F

orthem,oneofthecentralapplicationsofelectricityislighting,”saysAaswathRaman,U.C.L.A.materialsscientist.Solarcellscanprovideremoteareaswithelectricit

yduringthedaybutrequirebatteriestostorethatenergyforuseatnight.Ramansteamhasdevelopedapotentialsolution:asimplethermoelectricdevic

ethatproducespowerwhenitsexposedtothecoldnightsky.Allobjects,Ramanexplains,radiateheat.“Soasurfacethat’slookingupatthenightskywill,allbyi

tself,sendoutmoreheatthantheskysendsbacktoit.Itescapestotheupperatmosphereandevenouttoouterspace.Andit’ssomethingthata

nyonecanobserveatnight.Soifyougoandmeasuretherooftemperatureonyourhouseintheearlymorninghours,say,youshouldreadatemperaturethatismu

chlowerthantheimmediatesurroundingairtemperature.”Ramanreasonedthatthistemperaturedifferencecouldbeemployedtoproduceel

ectricity.Histeambuilttheirdeviceusinganaluminumdiskthatactsasaradiativecooler.Itscoolsidefacesthenightsky,whileitsothersideiswarmedbytheaira

roundit.Asheatescapesupwards,athermoelectricgeneratortransformsthetemperaturedifferenceintoelectricitythatpowersasmallLEDli

ght.Fornow,theenergyoutputofthedeviceisjustatinypartofwhatasolar-cellcanproduce.Ramanseesthedeviceasacomplementtosolar,providinginexpensive,24-ho

urpowergenerationforremoteareasoftheworld-withouttheneedforbatteries.Inadditiontolighting,Ramansaysthedevicecouldbeusefulforspecial

izedapplications,suchaspoweringwirelesssensorsandmonitoringatmosphericconditions.38.WhatmakesRamansdevicepossible?

A.Theenergystoredinbatteries.B.Thecharacteristicsofaluminumdisk.C.Thelowtemperatureatnight.D.Objects’heatlosstothenightsky.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd"complement"inParagraph6mean?A.Solution.B.Replacement.C.Addition.D.Application.40.Whichofthefollowingword

scandescribethenewdevice?A.Practicalandeconomical.B.Complexbutpowerful.C.Tinyandlabor-savingD.Convenientbutcostly.41.Wh

ydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toblamepeopleforwastingelectricity.B.Tointroduceanewinventiontoreaders.C.Toshowthe

consequencesoflackingelectricity.D.Toseekfinancialsupportforpoorcountries.DOurplanetiscoveredinwater.Just2

.5percentofthatwater,however,isfresh.Ofthat,onlyaboutonethirdisliquid.Therestislockedupasice.Yetwedependonthefreshwateravailableforeverything.

Asclimatechanges,though,wateravailablechangestoo.Water,climateandweatherareconnectedinthewatercycle.

Scientistsusesupercomputerstoexplorethecomplexwaysthatclimatechangeischangingthewatercycle.Theyhavefoundthatascl

imatewarms,theatmosphereholdsmorewater:about4percentmoreforevery1.8degreesCelsius.From2002to2017,asatellitemissioncalledGravit

yRecoveryandClimateExperimentcalledGRCEtrackedEarth'swaterresourcesfromabove.Apairoftwinsatelliteswasable

to"weigh"earth'swaterbymeasuringhowmuchtheplanetpullsit.Iftheamountofsurfacewaterorevengroundwaterchanges,sodoesthepullofgravit

yatthatlocation.Thatgravitationalpullisaffectedbychangesinmass(质量).Asthefirstsatellitepassedoveranarea,differencesingravityslightlychangedthedistan

cebetweenthetwosatellites.Scientiststranslatethosedataintowateroricemass.Thentheycomparethemwithhistoricaldatatome

asurechangesinplaceswherewaterandicearedistributedovertime.Datafromcomputersandsatellitesagree.Thatis,climatechange

ischangingtheavailabilityofwateraroundtheworld.InSouthAfricaandmanyregions,droughtsarebecomingmorecommon.Inotherareas,suchasCaliforniaandEurope,chan

gingrainfallpatternsleadtoriverflowspeakingearlierintheyear,followedbywatershortages.Meanwhile,theaveragerainfallintheUnitedStateshasactuallyincrea

sedby5centimeters(2inches)since1895.42.Howdoesclimatewarmingaffectwaterrecycle?A.Morewatergoesintotheatmosphere.B.Mor

eicemeltsintoliquid.C.Morewaterspreadsonthesurfaceoftheearth.D.It'shardertogetundergroundwater.43.Whathappensift

heamountofsurfacewaterchanges?A.Undergroundwaterchangestoo.B.GravitationalpullatthesameplacechangestooC.Changesinma

ssofwaterhappens.D.Theplanetpullsthewaterharder.44.Whatconclusioncanscientistsdrawfromtheirresearch?A.Thewatercycleishardtobreak.B.Ea

rth'stotalwaterremainsthesame.C.Climatechangecan'tchangethewatercycle.D.Climatechangealtersthedistributionofwaterresources.4

5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theavailabilityoffreshwaterontheearth.B.ThecausesofclimatewarmingC.Theeffectofclimatewarmingonwatercyc

le.D.Theuseofmoderntechnologytostudyclimatechange.七选五Howmanydecisionsdoyouthinkyoumakeduringtheaverageday?Dozens?Hundreds,perhaps?46

Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcontributetopoorchoices.Inordertomakedecisionsquicklyandeconomically,ourbrainsrelyontheanchoringbias(

锚定偏见).Inmanydifferentsituations,peopleuseaninitialstartingpointasananchorthatisthenadjustedtoworkoutafinalvalue.Sowhatcany

oudotominimizethepotentialnegativeeffectofanchoringbiasesonyourdecisions?47Ifyouarebuyinganewcar,comeupwitharangeofreasonablep

ricesratherthanfocusingontheoverallaveragepriceofaparticularvehicle.48Weassignvalueaccordingtohowitemscomparetootherthings.Whathappen

swhenyoumakepoorcomparisons?Forexample,ifItoldyouthatyoucouldsave$25ona$75itembydriving15minutesoutofyourwayyouw

ouldprobablydoit.ButifItoldyouthatyoucouldsaveS25onaS10,000item,wouldyoustillbewillingtogooutofyourwayt

osavethemoney?49Peopletendtohaveanatural-bornoptimismthatcanprohibitgooddecision-making.Wehaveatendencytobelievethatbadthingshappentoothe

rpeople,butnottous.50Sincewemightbeoverlyoptimisticaboutourownabilities,wearemorelikelytobelievethatourdecisionsarethebest

ones.A.Someofthesechoicesturnouttobegood.B.Comparisonisanothermajortoolweusewhenmakingdecisions.C.Discoverhowthecomparisonsyoum

akeleadtobaddecisions.D.Expertssuggestthatjustbecomingmoreawareofthemcanhelp.E.Sowhatinfluencedoesthisoptimismb

iashaveonthedecisionswemake?F.Reviewingthepast,youmightwonderwhyyoumadethosedecisionsthatseemsopoornow.G:Inmostcases,peoplear

elesswillingtotravelfurthertosavemoneyonthemoreexpensiveitem.完形填空Whentwosistersfoundthemselveshavingdifficultyfindingawaytogettotheira

unt’s100thbirthdayparty,theywerefortunately51____byastrangerinaveryunexpectedway.Lastweekend,sistersKerryMaggardandDebEggers52____toflyfromMinneapoli

stoSiouxFallstogototheparty,buttheirflightwascanceled53____badweather.TheysoonfoundthatallotherflightstoSouthDakotawere54_

___,andtherewerenotaxisavailable,55____theyhadnowaytomakethe200-milejourneythemselves.Feelingliketheyhadnoother5

6____,Kerrymadealast-ditch(孤注一掷的)attempttogettothepartybycallingUber,andtheirridewas57____byamannamedJesusFlorentino.

“Iwasshockedthatsomeonepickeditup.Itwaskindofalastresort(最后一招)to58____ifanyonewouldconsiderit,”Kerryrecalled.“Itwasp

ickedupatonceandofcourseIgotthe59____onthephonewhichsaid‘Jesusis7minutesaway,’whichwasquitea60____.”KerrycalledJesustomakesurethathewas61____tomake

the400-mileround62____,andmuchtohersurprise,hesaidhewasgameforit!Jesus63____togetthesisterstotheiraunt’shouseintimeforher6pmp

arty,andhequicklyturnedbackaroundtomakethefour-hourtripbacktoMinneapolis.Kerrysaidafterwardthatshe64____Jesus$50forthe$216trip,whichisa(n)

65____pricetopayforthequalitytimethatshegottospendwithheraunt.AsforJesus,hewasjust66____thatthewomengottobetherefortheiraunt."Ifeltthattheyneededto67

____thebirthdaypartyandIenjoy68____,soitworkedoutwell,”Jesussaid.“It'sa(n)69____occasion,andifIwasintheirplaceIwould70____verymuchs

omeonebringingmetherewhentherewasnootherway.”51.A.affectedB.interviewedC.helpedD.followed52.A.plannedB.continuedC.ha

ppenedD.refused53.A.duetoB.asforC.accordingtoD.apartfrom54.A.recordedB.offeredC.organizedD.booked55.A.showingB.meaningC.pred

ictingD.reporting56.A.informationB.questionsC.reasonD.choices57.A.pickedupB.lookedintoC.putdownD.heldup58.A.imagineB.s

eeC.recommendD.prove59.A.invitationB.numberC.directionD.message60.A.mess.B.challengeC.shockD.struggle61.Awilling.B.afraidC.quickD.care

ful62.A.raceB.tripC.cornerD.flight63.A.learnedB.managedC.pretendedD.failed64.A.borrowedB.savedC.gaveD.retur

ned65.A.fairB.fixedC.averageD.full66.A.gratefulB.surprisedC.confidentD.happy67.A.rememberB.attendC.expectD.change68.A.walkingB.talkingC.drivingD.s

taying69.A.informalB.similarC.rareD.important70.A.missB.considerC.appreciateD.regret语法填空Ourmotherplanet,Earth,ishome71.___

_allcreatures.Sinceitsbeginning,theEarth,72._____(go)throughquitealot,among73._____thechangesofspeci

escanbethemostmeaningful.Notuntiltheappearanceofhumankind74._____theEarthbechangedsoquickly.Withno75._____(many)thanacenturyaf

tertheindustrialrevolution,we’veturnedourblueplanetintoagreyone,76._____(make)morespeciesvanishrapidly.Humanmaybethefirstspecies77

._____(live)aloneontheEarth.78.______(warn)bymoresevereandfrequentnaturaldisasters,humanbeings79._______

(event)reachaconsensusthatwehaveonlyoneEarth.Meanwhile,we’dbettertakeinstant80._____(measure)toprotecti

tbeforeeverythingistoolate.改错OurclasshadameetingonlastSunday,whichthemewasconcerningourfutureplan.Somesaidthattheywillwork

hardtoenterakeyuniversitywhilesomeboystudentsstatedtheywantedtojointhearmy.However，theotherexpressedlivingacomfortablelifewastheirdream.ButLi

Mingsaidhewouldworkhardtomakeitrealitytobeavillageofficialwhenequipwithmoreknowledge.Thereason,whichheexplained,wasbecauseborn

inthecountry,helovedthefarmersdeeply.Havebeenmovedbyhim,ourteacherspokehighofhim.Andwewerereallyproudforhim.作文书面表达（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办

一场关于抗疫英雄事迹的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则100词左右的书面通知。内容要求如下：1．时间及地点2.活动内容3.注意事项提示词：COVID-19新冠病毒此外，可适当增加细节。____________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18级高二下学期第1次月考答案1-5CA

BDB6-10CBBDA11-15BBDBC16-20BBCDC21-25DADBA26-30DAAAC31-33BDA34-37ABDC38-41DCAB42-45ABDC46-50FDBGE51-55CAADB56-60DABDC61-65ABBCA66-70DBCDC71.to

72.hasgone73.which74.can75.more76.making77.tolive78.Warned79.eventually80.measures改错题：1.onlastSunday中去掉on2.whichtheme中的which改为wh

ose3.theywillworkhard中will改为would4.theother中的other改为others5.makeitreality中在it和reality中增补一个a6.whenequipwith中，equip改为equipped7.wa

sbecauseborn中because改为that8.Havebeenmoved中Have改为Having9.spokehighof中high改为highly10.proudforhim中for改为of作文范文：NoticeAsweChinesehaveachievedaperiodica

lsuccessoncombatingCOVID-19,ourschoolintendstolaunchalectureconcerningsomeheroicdeedsfromordinarypeo

plewhohavefoughtinthefrontline.WhatI’dliketoinformfirstisthatwewillholdthelectureattheschoolhall,fall

ingontheverynextSunday.Inaddition,severalrepresentativesfromhospitals,communitiesandthepolicewillsha

retheirownstoriesinrespecttotheworkingexperiencesduringthespecialtimes.Eventually,forthesafetyofall,itisarulethateveryoneshouldwearamaskallthetimeas

wellassitwithoneseatleftunoccupied.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatthelecturewillmakeadifferencetoeveryone.StudentCouncil