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2019—2020学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高一英语试题本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.

5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Ner

vous.C.Worried.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Avisittothepark.C.Aplanforapicnic.3.Whenwillthemanpro

bablycallagain?A.At3:30.B.At4:00.C.At4:30.4.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetextbook?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.5.Whatdoesthemanspendlitt

letimedoingnow?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Watchingbasketballgames.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

。6.Whatisthemanplanningtodonow?A.Takethefinalexam.B.Gotothelibraryforstudy.C.Haveapicnicwiththewoman.7.Whenwillthesp

eakersmeetagain?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthedog'sname?A.Luke.B.Harry.C

.Yoda.9.What'sthedoglike?A.Oldandcute.B.Youngandfast.C.Bigandbrave.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywon'tthemangowi

thhisparents?A.Heistoobusywithhiswork.BHehatesthecoldweatherinFinland.CHepreferstobealoneontheholiday.11

.HowmanypeoplewilltherebeattheThanksgivingdinner?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.12.Whatwillthemanprobablybringtodinner

?A.Pumpkinpie.B.Turkey.C.Wine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhowrotethebookTheMortalInstruments?A.CassandraClare.B.Li

lyCollins.C.JessieJ.14.Whendidthefirstbookcomeout?A.In2007.B.In2013.C.In2014.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shesawthefilmfirst.B.Shereadthebookfirst

.C.Sheheardthesongfirst.16.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Disappointing.B.Notsogreat.C.Wonderful.听第

10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichroadwillstayclosed?A.M16.B.M30.C.M43.18.WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Thereisanaccident.C.Thesnowhasn't

beencleared.19.Howcanpassengersknowthelatestinformationabouttrains?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.20.Whatisthewe

athergoingtobelikeintheevening?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestothegr

eatestinventionsoftheworld,China'snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.Therearehundredsofthingswhichwere

inventedbytheChinese.AlcoholShocked?ItwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.China

hadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaD

ynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC—1600BC.ResearchsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.TeaChinaistheproudinvent

orofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTang

andSongDynasties.TheMechanicalClockHaveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreally

isaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.ThecreditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancientChina.Thefirstmechanicalcl

ockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618ADand907AD.SilkFabricSilk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChines

einvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.Theo

ldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.1.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.BeerwaspopularintheXiaDynasty.B.

YiDiandDuKanginventedalcohol.C.AlcoholwasfirstinventedintheUSD.ItiswellknownthatalcoholisaChineseinvention.2.

Theauthorasksthequestioninparagraph4toshow.A.ancientChineseinventorswerewiserB.manythingsinourlivesareincompleteC.ancientCh

inesepeopleneverwastedtimeD.themechanicalclockisanimportantinvention3.Whichofthefollowinginventionshasalongerhistory?A.Silkfabric.B.Te

a.C.Alcohol.D.Themechanicalclock.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个发明，分别是酒、茶、机械钟和丝绸。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中InChina,alcoholwasmade

bytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.可知在中国，酒是由夏朝的两位传奇人物仪逖和杜康酿制的。由此可知，仪逖和杜康发明了酒。故选

B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Haveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.可知你有没有

想过，如果没有时间观念，我们到底会做些什么？钟表的确是一项没有它，一切就不完整的发明。由此可推知，作者在第4段中提出的问题是为了说明机械钟是一项重要的发明。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thisperiodwasabout2000BC—1

600BC.(这个时期大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年)；第三段中ChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.(中国是茶叶的骄傲发明者，约在公元前2737年由

中国皇帝神农氏首次饮用)；第四段中Thiswasduring618ADand907AD.(是在公元618年和公元907年)；以及最后一段中TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvin

ceanddatesbackto3630BC.可知迄今为止发现的最古老的丝绸在河南省，可以追溯到公元前3630年。对比可知，四项发明中，丝绸织物有较长的历史。故选A。BIwasstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrew

paperandhowlwithlaughter.Theywouldn’tlistentome.Іwas22andІneverwantedtoteach.Іwantedtobeawriter.Whenthebell

finallyrang,Irushedoutoftheclassroom,redwithanger.Theotherteachersweren'tsurprised.“That's4B,theworstclassinschool,”onesaid.ButIcouldn'tgi

veup.Ineededthejob.So,Iabandonedformallessons.Instead,Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussion.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargumentstheyhadwiththeirpa

rents.Theypaidattentionandsharedabouttheirlives.ThenIencouragedthemtowritedowntheirstories.Mostwroteaboutfamilieswithlittlemoneyandbig

problems.Astimewenton,theirstoriesbecameabridgebetweenus.Iadmiredtheirhumor,toughnessandinsight,andIth

inktheyappreciatedmyinterestintheirlives.ThemusicalMyFairLadywasplayingintheWestEnd,buttheyhadneverseenalivestageperformance.Isuggestedtakingthem

toseeit.TheythoughtIwasjoking.Noteacherhadeverdonethat.Afewweekslater,4BandIweresittinginthetheater.Theylovedthemusic,the

costumesandthecharacters.Itwasthehighlightoftheiryear,andtheytalkedaboutitfordays.Neartheendofthesemester,someoneknockedonthedoor

ofthestaffroom.Thetwomostrebellious(叛逆的)girlsin4Bwerethere—withflowers.Severalyearslater,forthefirsttimeinmylife,Istoppeddreamingandstarted

writing.Myfirststorywastitled"MyFairLadies".Teachingwasn'ttheendofmywritingcareer;itwasthebeginning.4.Howwastheauth

or'sclassin4Batthebeginning?A.Itwasimpressive.B.Itwasratherboring.C.Itwasatotalmess.D.Itwaslivelyandinteresting.5.Whath

appenedtothegirlsaftertheywereencouragedtotellandwritetheirstories?A.Theycametoliketheauthor.B.Theymadegreatprogressinwriting.C.Theybec

amemorehumorous.D.Theystoppedarguingwiththeirparents.6.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheexperiencetothetheatre?A.Co

nfused.B.Excited.C.Proud.D.Encouraged.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Onlytwogirlslikedtheauthor.B.Theauthorbe

cameafamouswriterseveralyearslater.C.Theauthordidn'tdreamanymore.D.Theauthor'steachingexperiencesinspiredherwriting.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】这是一

篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者教学校最差的班级，因为不能放弃这份工作，所以作者放弃了正规的课程，而是以课堂讨论话题为主，同时鼓励学生们写下他们的故事，逐渐地学生们喜欢上了作者，而这次教学经历也激发了作者写作的灵感。【4题详解】细节理

解题。根据第一段Iwasstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrewpaperandhowlwithlaughter.Theywouldn’tlistentome.Іwas22andІneverwantedtoteach.Іwan

tedtobeawriter.Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedoutoftheclassroom,redwithanger.Theotherteachersweren'tsurprised.“

That's4B,theworstclassinschool,”onesaid.可知当时我正站在一个由14岁狂野的女孩组成的班级里，他们一边扔纸一边大笑。他们不听我的。我22岁，从来没想过要教书。我想成为一个作家。铃声终于响了，我气得满脸通红，冲出了教室。其他老师

对此并不惊讶。“那是4B班，学校里最差的班，”一个学生说。由此可知，作者在4B班的课程一开始完全是一团糟。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Astimewenton,theirstoriesbecameabridgebetweenus.

Iadmiredtheirhumor,toughnessandinsight,andIthinktheyappreciatedmyinterestintheirlives.可知随着时间的推移，他们的故事成为我们之间的桥梁。我欣赏他们的幽默、坚韧和洞察力，我想他们也欣赏我对他们生

活的兴趣。由此可知，女孩们被鼓励讲故事和写故事之后，他们渐渐喜欢上了作者。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Itwasthehighlightoftheiryear,andtheytalkedabou

titfordays.可知这是他们一年中最精彩的时刻，他们聊了好几天。由此可推知，学生们对去剧院的经历感到兴奋。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Severalyearslater,forthefirsttimeinmylife,Istoppeddrea

mingandstartedwriting.Myfirststorywastitled"MyFairLadies".Teachingwasn'ttheendofmywritingcareer;itwasthebeginning.可知几年后，我生平第一次不再做梦，开始写作。我的第一个故事叫做《窈窕淑

女》。教书并不是我写作生涯的终点；这只是开始。由此可推知，作者的教学经历激发了她写作的灵感。故选D。CFormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,"TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewhol

iketobetoldhowbadthingsare."ThisisdefinitelytrueofBritishcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,t

heoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative.Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtraged

y（悲剧）.BBC'sTheOfficeisaTVshow,famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,andtheshow's

comedycomesfromhisdelusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.Stupidcharactersfortheaudien

cetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare'splayTwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudie

ncewilllaughaway,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual.ThissideofBritishhumorisreflectedinfriendship

saswell.Atuniversity,myfriendsandIwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthissarcasm（挖苦）quiteupsetting.Shedidn't

realizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewithsomeone,themoreyoulaughatthem.Thisapproach—laughingateverything—maysoundratherd

epressing（让人郁闷的）,butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InWorldWarII,alongwithastiffupperlip（坚定沉着）,theBritishgotthroughit

bylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?ThereisasayinginEnglish:"Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone."IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofB

ritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit'sbesttojustlaughitoff!8.HowisBritishhumorspecial?A.Itisoftensurprisingand

boring.B.Itisoftenaboutnegativethings.C.Itoftenlaughsathappypeople.D.Itoftenmakeshappythingsdepressing.9.Fromparagr

aph2-5wecanknowthat.A.BritishpeoplewillnotlaughattheirgoodfriendsB.thereisagreatdifferencebetweencomedyandtragedyC

.stupidpeopleareoftentreatedwellinShakespeare'splaysD.Britishhumorusedtogivepeoplecourageinfaceofsufferings10.Howdoesthe

authoradvisepeopletoreacttoBritishhumor?A.Keepsilent.B.Cryasyoulike.C.Don'ttakeitseriously.D.Trytoholdbackyourlaughter.【答案】8.B

9.D10.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式幽默的特点以及其形成的历史原因，作者建议人们对于英国人的幽默别太当真。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappyth

ings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative.（大多数人认为幽默是关于快乐的事情，但对英国人来说，情况正好相反。我们喜欢

用我们残酷的幽默感来抱怨和否定。）由此可知，英国幽默的特别之处在于它通常是关于否定的事情。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段InWorldWarII,alongwithastiffupperlip（坚定沉着）,theBritishgo

tthroughitbylaughing.（在第二次世界大战中，英国人除了坚定沉着，还通过大笑度过了难关。）由此推知，英国人的幽默曾给人以面对苦难的勇气。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段ThereisasayinginEnglish:"Laughan

dtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone."IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying

,butit'sbesttojustlaughitoff!（英语中有句谚语:“笑，世界陪你笑;哭，你一个人哭。”如果你受到了英国人的讽刺，你可能想哭，但最好还是一笑了之!）由此推知，作者建议人们对于英国人的幽默别太当真。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThemartialartofTaiChiisontheriseasmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthebenefitsthatco

mefromregularpractice.____11____Withitsgentlemovementsandfocusonforms,it'salsoagoodwaytorelaxandcalmthemi

ndwhileitenergizesandbuildthebody.____12____"Chi"meansenergy,andit'sthefocusonenergythatmakesitdifferentfromothermartialarts.TaiChipractit

ionersbelievethat,inastruggle,meetingforcewithforceonlyhurtsbothparties.TaiChiisquiteeasytolearn.Manyrecreationcentersandcommunitygrou

psofferclasses,sometimesinparksandotherpublicplaces.____13____Wearlooseandcomfortableclothingandshoes,andyouc

anjustjoinin.OneofthemajorbenefitsofTaiChiisthatit'sasportyoucanpracticeforlife.InChina,manyelderlypeoplec

ontinuetodoTaiChiintotheireightiesandnineties,andthestrengtheningandbalancemovesarehugelybeneficialtot

heircontinuedmobility.____14____Asyoufocusonyourbreathingandposture,yourmindcanclearitselfofitsworries,whichdoesgoodtoyourwh

olebody.____15____Allyouneedisyourownbodyandenoughroomtostandin.YoucandoTaiChionamountaintop,inapark,onanoceanbeach,orinthemidd

leofaforest.It'saperfectcampingactivity,andit'salotoffun.SonexttimeyouseesomeonedoingTaiChi,askthemaboutit.Theymightoffertoteachyoutheformsoft

hisfascinatingsport.A.TaiChiismorethanajustasport.B.TherearemanystylesandformsofTaiChi.C.Bestofall,TaiChicanbeperfor

medanywhere.D.TaiChi'struenameinChineseisTaiChiChuan.E.MoreoldpeoplethanyoungmenpracticeTaiChiF.Oftentheseclassesarefreeandopentoa

nyonewhoshowsup.G.Also,theslowmovesandfocusmakeTaiChiarelieffromstress.【答案】11.A12.D13.F14.G15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的人发现定期锻炼的好处，太极拳也在兴起。文章主要介绍了太极拳这项运动的一

些好处。【11题详解】根据后文Withitsgentlemovementsandfocusonforms,it'salsoagoodwaytorelaxandcalmthemindwhileitenergizesandbuildthebody.可知太极动作轻柔，注重形体，在给

身体充电和锻炼的同时，也是放松和平静头脑的好方法。由此可知，太极拳不仅仅是一项运动，也是一种放松方式。故A选项“太极拳不仅仅是一项运动”符合语境，故选A。【12题详解】根据后文"Chi"meansenergy,andit'sthefocusonenergythatmakesitdifferen

tfromothermartialarts.可知“极”的意思是能量，正是对能量的关注使它不同于其他武术。由此可知，本句应当是在解释说明“太极”中文名的含义。故D选项“太极的中文名是太极拳”符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据上文Manyrecreationc

entersandcommunitygroupsofferclasses,sometimesinparksandotherpublicplaces.可知许多娱乐中心和社区团体提供课程，有时在公园和其他公共场所。以及后文Wearlooseandcomfortableclothing

andshoes,andyoucanjustjoinin.可知穿上宽松舒适的衣服和鞋子，你就可以加入进来了。由此可知，许多娱乐中心和社区团体提供免费的太极课程，可以让任何人加入。故F选项“这些课程通常是免费的，对任何来上课的人开放”符合语

境，故选F。【14题详解】根据后文Asyoufocusonyourbreathingandposture,yourmindcanclearitselfofitsworries,whichdoesgoodtoyourwholebody

.可知当你专注于你的呼吸和姿势时，你的头脑就会清除自己的忧虑，这对你的整个身体都有好处。由此可知，太极因为缓慢的动作和对自身的专注，可以缓解压力。故G选项“而且，缓慢的动作和专注力使太极可以缓解压力”符合语境，故

选G。【15题详解】根据后文Allyouneedisyourownbodyandenoughroomtostandin.YoucandoTaiChionamountaintop,inapark,onanoceanbeach,orinthemiddleofaforest.可知

你所需要的只是你自己的身体和足够的站立空间。你可以在山顶、公园、海滩或森林中打太极。由此可知，本段主要是在说明进行太极拳运动的场所要求。故C选项“最重要的是，太极拳可以在任何地方进行”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小

题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryanhadtrouble____16____thewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeo

pleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn'tgetenoughcleanwater.“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhaveto____17____tenkilometrestoge

twatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthem____18____?”YoungRyanthought,“Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepe

ople.Whydon'tIhelp?”Atfirst,hisplanwasto____19____moneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidga

rdeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Hesoonreachedhisfirst____20____of$70,____21____whenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastold

thatit____22____cost$2,000tobuildawell.Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn'tgiveup.Hewas____23____tohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwate

r.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemto____24____money.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan'smotherhelpedmakehisstoryg

o____25____.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad____26____the$2,000,____27____whichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUgan

da.Thechildrenattheschool____28____neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theyweregratefultohimandinvitedhimto

visit.InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinished____29____withhisowneyes.Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudent

swhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.AtfirstRyanwasnervous,butsoon,agreatwarmth____30____him.Hereallyhadmadea____31____forthesechildre

n.He____32____ajoyfulsmile.Later,Ryan'sexperienceledhimtosetupa____33____toencouragemorepeopletohelp.Many____34____peo

plegavehimtheirsupport.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahave____35____fromthelife-changinggiftofclean,sa

fewater.16.A.hearingB.acceptingC.believingD.remembering17.A.driveB.runC.walkD.ride18.A.annoyedB.injuredC.sensiti

veD.sick19.A.earnB.sendC.giveD.take20.A.numberB.targetC.harvestD.request21.A.butB.soC.orD.for22.A.ideallyB.totallyC

.exactlyD.actually23.A.joyfulB.determinedC.excitedD.grateful24.A.bringB.donateC.collectD.ignore25.A.crazyB.wildC

.publicD.social26.A.deliveredB.madeC.resolvedD.raised27.A.inB.aboutC.beyondD.with28.A.nolongerB.byaccidentC.inparticularD.bynomeans29.A

.pumpB.wellC.houseD.bridge30.A.deceivedB.affectedC.filledD.shot31.A.wishB.successC.differenceD.living32.A

.rosetoB.brokeintoC.endedupwithD.pickedup33.A.businessB.recordC.shelterD.foundation34.A.inspiredB.elegantC.delightedD

.fascinated35.A.benefitedB.survivedC.sufferedD.transformed【答案】16.C17.C18.D19.A20.B21.A22.D23.B24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C31.C32.B3

3.D34.A35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个六岁的加拿大学生Ryan通过自身努力，募集资金，为非洲儿童修井，提供清洁的水的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个六岁的加拿大学生，瑞安很难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多

人得不到足够的清洁水。A.hearing听见；B.accepting接受；C.believing相信；D.remembering记得。根据后文thewordsspokenbyhisteacher可知瑞安很难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国家的

许多人得不到足够的清洁水。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么一些非洲儿童每天要走10公里去取水？A.drive开车；B.run奔跑；C.walk步行；D.ride骑车。根据后文neededtowalkf

orhourstogetwater可知一些非洲儿童每天要走10公里去取水。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么水这么脏，让他们生病？A.annoyed恼怒的；B.injured受伤的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.si

ck生病的。根据常识，喝了脏水肯定会生病的。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他的计划是挣钱在非洲某个地方建一口井。A.earn赚得；B.send寄；C.give给予；D.take带走。根据后文moneytobuildasinglewell

可知指瑞安计划挣钱修井。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快就达到了第一个目标70美元，但当他把这笔钱捐给慈善机构时，他被告知修一口井实际上要花2000美元。A.number数字；B.target目标；C.harvest收获

；D.request请求。结合上文Hesoonreachedhisfirst可知瑞安第一个为修井存钱的目标是70美元。故选B。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他很快就达到了第一个目标70美元，但当他把这笔钱捐给慈善机构时，他被告知修一口井实际上要花2000美元。

A.but但是；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.for为了。结合上下文语境可知前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很快就达到了第一个目标70美元，但当他把这笔钱捐给慈善机构时，他

被告知修一口井实际上要花2000美元。A.ideally理想地；B.totally完全地；C.exactly恰好地；D.actually实际上。上文提到瑞安存了70美元，想要用于修井，结果被告知修井实际上（actually）要花费20

00美元。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决心帮助其他孩子喝上干净的水。A.joyful快乐的；B.determined坚决的；C.excited激动的；D.grateful感谢得。根据后文tohelpot

herchildrenhavecleanwater可知瑞安下定了决心要帮助其他孩子喝上干净的水。bedeterminedtodosth.“下决心做某事”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始向同学和邻居们寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。A.bring带来；B.don

ate捐赠；C.collect收集；D.ignore忽视。结合上文Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighbours可知瑞安向同学和邻居们寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。

donatemoney“捐款”。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，瑞安母亲的一位朋友帮助他的故事被公之于众。A.crazy疯狂的；B.wild野生的；C.public公众的；D.social社会的。结合上文afriendofRyan'smotherhel

pedmakehisstorygo可知此处指瑞安母亲的一位朋友帮助他的故事被公之于众。短语gopublic“公开”故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，有了这笔钱乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井。A.delivered递送；B.made制作；

C.resolved解决；D.raised筹集，上升。根据后文the$2,000可知此处指筹集到了两千美元，用于修井。故选D。【27题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，有了这笔钱乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井。A.in在里面

；B.about关于；C.beyond超过；D.with和。结合句意可知此处表示“有了”这笔钱，应用介词with。故选D。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水了。A.nolonger不再；B.byaccident偶然；C.inparti

cular尤其；D.bynomeans决不。结合上文awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda可知井修好了，学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水了。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：在乌干达，瑞安终于亲眼看到了完成后的井。A.pump泵；B.well井；C.house房子；D.bridge桥。结合上文awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda可知瑞安筹钱就是为了修井的。故选B。【30题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始瑞安很紧张，但很快，他感到一阵暖意。A.deceived欺骗；B.affected影响；C.filled装满；D.shot射击。根据上文Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedoutt

owelcomehim.可知他还看到数百名高兴的学生出来欢迎他，所以感到很温暖。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确实给这些孩子们带来了改变。A.wish希望；B.success成功；C.differenc

e差异；D.living生计。因为瑞安的努力，学校修了井，孩子们不用走好几个小时去取水了，所以瑞安的确给这些孩子带来了改变和影响。makeadifference“有影响，有关系”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句

意：他突然露出快乐的笑容。A.roseto上升到；B.brokeinto露出，闯入；C.endedupwith以……而结束；D.pickedup捡起。根据后文ajoyfulsmile可知指露出快乐的笑容。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，

瑞安的经历促使他成立了一个基金会，以鼓励更多的人提供帮助。A.business生意；B.record记录；C.shelter庇护所；D.foundation基金会。根据encouragemorepeopletohelp可知是指成立了基金会，以鼓

励更多的人提供帮助。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多受鼓舞的人给了他支持。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.elegant优雅的；C.delighted高兴的；D.fascinated着迷的

。根据上文toencouragemorepeopletohelp可知是指受到瑞安经历鼓舞的人们，给了瑞安支持。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，非洲16个国家的80多万人受益于清洁、安全的水，这一改变生活的礼物。A.benefited受益；B.survived幸存；C.

suffered遭受；D.transformed转换。结合后文fromthelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater可知是指非洲16个国家的80多万人受益于清洁、安全的水，这一改变生活的礼物。benefitfrom“受益于”。故

选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenanimportantholidaycomes,Iusuallythinkofwhat

giftstobuyorprepareformyfamilymembers.Itistheact____36____(it)ratherthanthethingsyoubuythatmatters.Eitherasmallpr

esent,atextmessageoraphonecallcanmeanalottothereceivers.____37____,Ihadnevergotanythingfrommyson,whois____38____universitystudent.Pa

rentsneverforgettocelebratetheirchildren'sbirthday,buttheirchildrenseemtobeveryforgetful.Theyseldomdosomethinginreturn.Lifeisunpredictable,

andyouneverknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Whenmysoncamebackduringthesummervacation,mywifeandI,asusual,____39____(meet)himatthest

ation.Onarrivinghome,much____40____mysurprise,mysontookoutafashionablewristwatchandgaveittome,____41____(say)itwa

sabirthdaygiftforme.Youcanimaginehow____42____(surprise)andexcitedIwasatthatmoment!Somepeoplesaychildrengettoomuchcareandlovefromtheir

parents,____43____theyneverexpressthanksfor.Itisnaturalforpeopletohavesuchconcernsand____44____(worry),butthingsmaynotturnout

asbadlyas_____45_____(expect).【答案】36.itself37.However38.a39.met40.to41.saying42.surprised43.which44.worries45.expected【解析】这是一篇记叙

文。作者讲述了自己逢年过节都会为家人准备礼物却从来没有收到儿子的任何东西，就在他为此失望的时候，儿子却送给他一块精致的手表作为生日礼物。在父母和孩子的关系当中，我们需要更多地关注生活的积极面。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：重要的是行为本身，

而不是你买的东西。此处指代行为本身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，我从来没有从我的大学生儿子那里得到任何东西。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连接副词however，且句首单词首字母

要大写。故填However。【38题详解】考查冠词。student为可数名词，此处泛指“一个学生”应用不定冠词，且university为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【39题详解】考查动词语态。根据上文Whenmysoncameb

ackduringthesummervacation可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填met。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：一到家，儿子就拿出一只时尚的手表送给我，说这是给我的生日礼物，这让我非常吃惊。结合句意表示“让某人非常吃惊”短语

为muchtoone’ssurprise。故填to。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语son构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填saying。【42题详解】考查形容词。此处为how引导的感叹句，感叹形容词，且修饰人

应用-ed结尾形容词surprised，表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。【43题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词careandlove，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查名

词的数。句意：人们有这样的担心和担忧是很正常的，但是事情可能没有预想的那么糟。and连接并列的宾语，所填单词应为名词，worry作名词表示“令人担忧的事；让人发愁的事”时，为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填wor

ries。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。连词as引导的比较状语从句中省略了主语things及be动词，things和动词expect之间为动宾关系，用过去分词。故填expected。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）4

6.假定你是李华，和你的英文外教Mr.Smith约好这个周末和他一起骑行，游览你所在的城市。可是因故你不得不失约，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

。DearMr.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,I'msosorrythatIcan'tmakeitthisweekendtohaveabicycle-ridingwithyouaroundou

rcity.Thefactisthatmymotherfallsilltoday.ShehasaheadacheandkeepscoughingandIthinkshehasprobablycaughtabadcold.Sincemyfath

erisawayonbusiness,Ihavetostayathometotakecareofher.Shallwemaketheridingnextweekend?Orsometimeconvenientfor

you.Manyapologies!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，和你的英文外教Mr.Smith约好这个周末和他一起骑行，游览你所在的城市。可是因故你不得不失约，请根

据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：bicycle-riding(骑行)；fallill(生病)；onbusiness(出差)；takecareof(照顾)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓

一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了

较多高级表达方式，如Thefactisthatmymotherfallsilltoday.运用表语从句；Sincemyfatherisawayonbusiness,Ihavetostayathometotakecareofher.运

用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成

一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Iwasfacedwithadifficultchoiceofacareerpathbeforecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan（巴基

斯坦），therewerelimitedchoices:becomingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn'tinterestedinengineering,sotha

tIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn'tdecide.MyunclesuggestedthatIdoaworkplacement（实习工作）toexperienceitforam

onthinaninternationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeagoodidea.Iwasacceptedfora

month'splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Igotafeelforhowtheworldoffinanceworked,madenewfriends,andgenerallyen

joyedthemostlyeasy-goingworkenvironment.Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Theexperiencewasquitedifferent.Thehosp

italdaysstartedearly（at7am,comparedwith9amatthebank）,andwerefilledwithendlessduties.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,worki

ngallday,throughthenight,andagaininthenextday.Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamore

relaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalhadanintense（严肃紧张的）environment,andthestudyingandtrainingwasdifficult.It

seemedthatbusinesswasabetterchoice.Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Iwasdrivinghomeafteraverybusynightcall.

Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withsomeboyssittingonthetop.Asthedriverweavedthrough（穿梭）traffic,Icouldseeth

eboysshakingfromsidetoside.Paragraph1;Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.______________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextd

ay,whenIwenttohospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces._____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Suddenly,aboyfel

loffthebackofthebus.Hefellsoheavily,lyingmotionlessinthemiddleoftheroad.Thebusdriverwasn’tawareofwhatwashappeningan

dspedaway.Drivenbyasenseofduty,Istoppedmycarimmediatelyandexaminedhimcarefully.Withthehelpofsomepassers-by,Iliftedhimintomycarandsen

thimtothehospital.Fortunately,theboywassafefinally.Thenextday,whenIwenttohospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsm

ilesontheirfaces.Themotherheldmyhandstoherface.Withtearsinhereyes,Shesaid,“Myboy,youareanangel!”Whatafee

lingitwas,tohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!Drivinghomethatevening,Iknewwhatmyfinaldecisionwouldbe.Theshortexperience

ofhelpingtheboysaidmorethantwomonthsofplacementscoulddo.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写题。通过阅读原文可以知道：刚刚毕业的“我”不知如何选择职业，“我”的叔叔建

议“我”去医院或者工厂实习一段时间，就可以决定自己想要的是什么了。“我”首先选择在银行上班一个月后，到医院实习。然后对比这两家工作的情况，并讲述了自己回家途中遇到的一个学生发病的经过。【详解】第一段续写了这件突发事件的经过及自己的急救挽救了一条生命。第二段讲述第二天我去

看望这个男孩，他家人的感恩之情溢于言表。他妈妈握着我的手贴在她脸上，说我是他们的天使，这种救人一命的感觉真好。开车回去的那个夜晚，我知道我的决定是什么了。一次经历抵得过“我”两个多月的犹豫不决。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子

。如：wasn’tawareof；Drivenbyasenseofduty；withgratefulsmiles；Withtearsinhereyes；感叹句：Whatafeelingitwas,tohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!现在分词作状语：Hefellsohe

avily,lyingmotionlessinthemiddleoftheroad；Drivinghomethatevening,Iknewwhatmyfinaldecisionwouldbe.比较级句型：Theshortexperienceofhe

lpingtheboysaidmorethantwomonthsofplacementscoulddo.介词宾语从句：Thebusdriverwasn’tawareofwhatwashappeningandspedaway介词with的复合结构作

伴随状语：Withthehelpofsomepassers-by,Iliftedhimintomycarandsenthimtothehospital.等等。