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2020-2021学年度第一学期10月月考高二年级衔接班英语试卷试卷满分：150分答题时间：120分钟选择题部分（共95分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，

用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Gotobed.B.WatchTV.C.Turnoffheralarm.2.Whodoesthebikebe

longtonow?A.David.B.Bernie.C.David’sbrother.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefellfromhisbike.B.Hislegisbroken.C.Hehurthisarm.4.Wherewillthemang

ofirst?A.Home.B.Hisoffice.C.Thebakery.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.第二节(共

15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheboywipehisnose?A.Onatissue.B.Onhissleeve.C.Onhisfath

er’ssleeve.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthedriverd

oaftertheaccident?A.Hedialed911.B.Hedroveaway.C.Hetooktheboyhome.9.Accordingtothedriver,whatwasnearby?A.Ahospital.B.Apolicestation.C.Afiredepar

tment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.11.Whowilljoininthecardga

me?A.Bill.B.Mary.C.Theman’scousin.12.Whatwillthespeakersgetfromthesupermarket?A.Somefruit.B.Somesnacks.C.Apackofcards.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wha

tdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?A.Writeshortstories.B.Practiceherwriting.C.Getreadyforasportsevent.14.Whatgradeisthegirlin?A.Theninthgrade.B.Theseven

thgrade.C.Thefifthgrade.15.Howmanypageswillthemangivethegirl?A.50.B.100.C.200.16.Whendoesthegirlhavet

ogetupinthemorning?A.Attheusualtime.B.15minutesearlierthanusual.C.10minutesearlierthanusual.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Ho

wmanyislandsinEuropearelargerthanIreland?A.Two.B.Three.C.Nineteen.18.WhendidTrinityCollegeDublinopen?A.In

1759.B.In1592.C.In1250.19.WhatisthemainlanguageinIreland?A.English.B.Irish.C.French.20.WhathashelpedIrelandb

ecomemoremodern?A.Itsexports.B.Itsliterature.C.Itseducatedworkers.第二部分阅读理解（满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondonweekendWalks1,000YearsofHistory11:00amWestminsterUndergroundThiswalkisthebestchoiceforthefirst-timevisitor.We’l

lshowyouwherekingsandqueenswerecrowned(加冕),wheretheylivedandwheretheyareburied.Youwillseewherepoliticiansh

aveshapedthecourseofhistoryovertheyears.ThiswalkfinishesattheHouseofParliament,whichyoucanvisitafterwardsatagooddiscount.CanalsandCafes11

:00amCamdenTownUndergroundCamdenTown,withitscanals,cafesandstudios,isthehomeofmanyartists,musiciansandwriters.ThehighpointofthewalkisavisittoCam

denLock,London’smostexcitingstreetmarket.YoumayliketotakeacanaltriptoLondonZooafterthiswalk.HistoricGreenwich2:00pmTowerHillUndergroundThewalkbeginsw

iththebestboatrideinLondon,fivekilometersdowntheriverfromTowerBridgetotheRoyalNavalCollegeinGreenwich.Fromthereyou’llwalkthroughGreenwichPar

kpasttheNavalMuseumandotherhistoricbuildingstothevillageitself.We’lltakeyoudownnarrowstreetswithbusyshopsandmarkets,backtotherive

rsidewherethiswalkends.UnexpectedLondon3:00pmTowerHillUndergroundThiswalkbeginswitharideonEurope’smostmoderncityrailwaygiving

youfineviewsacrosstheThamesandriversidesarea.Wewillgetonandoffthetrainformini-walkstodiscoverthehiddencornersoftheformerport(港口)o

fLondon.Togoononeofourwalks,simplymeetyourguideinthestreetoutsidetheundergroundstations.Allthesewalkslastabouttwohoursandendnearundergroundstations.

Awalkcosts￡4.50(￡3.50fortheelderly).Childrenunder12cangoforfreebuttheymustbewithanadult.21.Whichwalkincludesav

isittoLondon’smostexcitingstreetmarket?A.CanalsandCafes.B.HistoricGreenwich.C.UnexpectedLondon.D.1,000YearsofHistory.22.Whatwillyoudoon

theHistoricGreenwichwalk?A.WalkthroughtheRoyalNavalCollege.B.VisittheNavalMuseum.C.Meetfamouspeople.D.Takeaboattrip.23.Howmuchwillay

oungcouplewiththeir6-year-oldkidspendononeofthewalks?A.￡4.50.B.￡7.00.C.￡9.00.D.￡13.50.BAsthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreakcontinu

es,manyAmericansarefearfulofusingpublictransportation.Theyarealsolookingforwaystogetexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.So,itmaynotbesurprisingtha

tthepandemic(疫情)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.IntheUS,bicyclesatbigstoreshavesoldout.Andsmallbicyclestorescann

otkeepupwithdemandfor“family-style”bicycles:thelow-cost,easy-to-ridemodels.“Thebicycleindustryisseeingitsbiggestsalesincreasesincetheoilcrisis

ofthe1970s,”saidJayTownley,anindustryexpert.Hecomparedthesaleofbicyclestotherushtobuyproductsliketoiletpaperatthestartofth

epandemic.TheriseinbicyclesalesisnothappeningjustintheUS.Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoi

dpublictransportation.InLondon,cityofficialsplantobancarsfromsomecentralroads.BikeshopownersinManilasaydemandisevenstrongerthanwhattheys

eeatChristmastime.Ofcourse,youcanonlybuyabicycleifyoucanfindone.IntheUS,theshortagesnowmeanitmaytakemanymonthstogetabicycle

.Highdemandisnottheonlyreasonfortheshortage.ManybicyclefactorieswereshutdowntostopthespreadofCOVID-19.

TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.InApril,thesaleofbicyclesincreased200percentintheUS.JoeMinutolo

istheco-ownerofBarHarborBicycleShopinMaine.Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachanceto

rethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe’llalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.”24.Whatcausestheincreaseinbicycles

ales?A.Shortageofpublictransportation.B.Outbreakofthecoronavirus.C.People’sdesiretodefeatdisease.D.People’sfearofnaturaldisasters.25.Whatc

hangehasthepandemiccausedinItaly?A.MorebikesaresoldthanatChristmastime.B.“Family-style”bicyclesarein

greatneed.C.Carsarebannedfromsomecentralroads.D.Newbicyclepathshavebeenbuilt.26.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.It’simpossibletobuyabike.B.Bikef

actorieswereclosedinApril.C.HighdemandforbikesbeganinMarch.D.Ittakesmanymonthstoproduceabike.27.WhatisJoeMinutolo’sattitudetowardstheincrea

sedsalesofbicycles?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.CThesnowinAntarcticaisturninggreenands

cientistssayclimatechangemaybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUniversity,microscopicalgaeblooms(藻类爆发)acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyt

urningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.Althoughmicroscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletoseethe“greensnow”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltogeth

er.Researcherscreatedalarge-scalemapofgreensnowalgaealongtheAntarcticcoastusingacombinationofsatellit

edataandon-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowalgaebloomedinwarmerareaswheretheaverage

temperaturesarejustabove0℃duringthesouthernhemisphere’s(半球的)summermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredicttheoverallmassofsnow

algaewillincrease,”saidDrAndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouth

ShetlandIslands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesnowmelts.Theteamalsodiscoveredsomeseabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistributionofalgae.Ov

er60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemilesofapenguinsettlement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetotheirdro

ppings,whichactasa“highlynutritiousfertilizer.”“Thisisasignificantadvanceinourunderstandingofland-basedlifeonAntarctica,andhowitmigh

tchangeinthecomingyearsastheclimatewarms,”saidDr.MattDaveyintheUniversityofCambridge’sDepartmentofPlantSciences,wholedthest

udy.28.WhatisturningtheAntarcticsnowgreen?A.Themeltingofsnow.B.Thebloomingalgae.C.Thebeautifullandscape.D.Thebalancedtemperature

.29.WhereismicroscopicalgaemostlikelytobloominAntarctica?A.NorthoftheAntarctic.B.WestoftheSouthPole.C.SouthoftheAnt

arctic.D.Aroundthesouthernhemisphere.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Confir

m.B.Support.C.Assume.D.Warn.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.B.Antarcticalgaegrowunde

rthesnow.C.Groundobservationlastedforfourmonths.D.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.DTeenagerswhotravelaroundthewor

ldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonaloneinadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsponsors.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousvi

ews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aherof

oryoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemedthereisconfusionaboutthecompetenceandindependenceofyoungpeople.T

hepopularpsychologiststellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals.Betweentheagesof14and18,

teenagersvarygreatlyintheirabilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimply

bytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcapableofchildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdan

gerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesire

togetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohadadream”.Herintentio

nistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesu

chdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypr

econceived(事先形成的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“ordinary”teenagersfeelpressuretolongforextraordinaryp

ersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstressesindividualism.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“ordinary”peoplelearnth

atwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaWatson?A.Shewascriticizedbythegovernment.B.Sheeventuallycanc

eledhervoyage.C.Shehastraveledaroundtheworld.D.Shemadeasuccessfulvoyage.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutteenagersfromthetext?

A.Theyhavesimilarabilities.B.Theymakedecisionsontheirown.C.Theyalwaysmakewrongjudgments.D.Theyneedsupportsofrespons

ibleadults.34.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Psychologists.D.Adults.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Divi

dedOpinionsonYoungAdventurersB.ProblemsFacedbyAdventurousTeensC.VariousWaystoBecomeIndependentD.PressuretoAchie

vePersonalGoals第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes

,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.____36____Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenke

ystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherp

laces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.____37____Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkonthewor

ld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Another

bigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.____38____Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandY

onseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,taking

picturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.____39____Thenumberofproblemsfromtourists

isendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvethe

issueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!____40____Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytot

herestoftheworld.A.Justthinkfromotheraspects.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.D.Bethebest,ki

ndest,mostpolitetouristpossible.E.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.F.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowantto

provethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.G.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ioftenreado

fincidentsofmisunderstandingor41.I'mleftpuzzled.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywitht

hosefromother42?IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpur(吉隆坡)intheearly1960s,whenchildrenfromdifferentracesandreligionspl

ayedandstudiedtogetherin43.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone's44fromIsmail’s.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMala

yMuslim(穆斯林)andIwasanIndianHindu(印度教徒)—wejustacceptourdifferences.Perhaps,becauseoureldershadnotfilledourheadswith45advice.IsmailandIwer

eninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd46thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto47theunexpected.AttimesIsmail

would48myfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhiscompany.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail’sfamilylaterreturn

edtotheirvillage,andI49touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I50mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy51butdidnotmo

veoff.Instead,helooked52atme.“Raddar?”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname.Iwasastonishedatbeingso53addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!E

venaftertwo54westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,somethinghardtodescribe.If

wecanallowourchildrentobethemselveswithoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,55raceorreligi

on,whowillbebytheirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltandthenwecantrulybe,asWilli

amShakespeareoncewrote,“wefew,wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”.41.A.imaginationB.convenienceC.opportunitiesD.conflicts42.A.pa

rtiesB.citiesC.villagesD.races43.A.angerB.harmonyC.dangerD.risk44.A.dropB.throwC.moveD.roll45.A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.goodD.useful46.A.explor

eB.foldC.discoverD.reject47.A.getthroughB.dealwithC.comeacrossD.breakdown48.A.challengedB.attractC.thrillD.accompan

y49.A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.missed50.A.statedB.consideredC.constructedD.reached51.A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.arrang

ements52.A.annoyedlyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly53.A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.completelyD.coldly54.A.weekB.monthsC.ye

arsD.decades55.A.inchargeofB.incaseofC.regardlessofD.asfor非选择题部分（共55分）第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbi

ggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____56____(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstag

eatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___57___(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrece

ntre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe____58____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyco

nnectionwithpandasgoesback____59____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____60____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter____61___

_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____62____(introduce)

Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit

,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____63____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____64

____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,______65______otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.第三节词汇运用（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）66.Thethiefwascaughtin________(possess)ofthestolengoodsonthespot.67.Shegavehimasoft________(appeal)lookthatwouldhavemeltsolidi

ce.68.________(transform)intostone,shestillawaitsherhusbanduponthemountaindaybyday.69.Ateacher,MissJiang,istalkingwithherclassabouta________(p

oem)competition.70.Whichtwo________(gallery)dotheydecidetovisitonSaturday?71.The________(未遂的)murdertookplaceonSep

tember27,2002.72.Attheendofthefilmitisapracticetogivethankstothose________(赞助者).73.Wouldyouliketo_________(交换)thee-bikefort

hecamera?74.Ourplansshouldbe________(灵活的，可变通的)enoughtomeettheneedsofeveryone.75.Hewas________(典型地)modest

abouthisachievements.第四部分书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画（traditionalChinesepainting）比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点：2.活动概况：3.活动意义。注

意：1.词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年度第一学期10月月考高二年级衔接英语答案听力1—5AACCA6—10BBBC

C11—15ABBAB16—20BABAC阅读理解A篇21.A22.D23.CB篇24.B25.D26.C27.BC篇28.B29.A30.C31.DD篇32.D33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文

章是对四个伦敦周末步行团的路线、时间和费用等相关信息的介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“CanalsandCafes”部分中的“ThehighpointofthewalkisavisittoCamdenLock,London’smostex

citingstreetmarket.(步行的高潮是去CamdenLock，伦敦最令人激动的街市)”可知，CanalsandCafes包含了去伦敦最令人激动的街市。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Histori

cGreenwich部分中“ThewalkbeginswiththebestboatrideinLondon,fivekilometersdowntheriverfromTowerBridgetotheRoyalNavalCollegeinGreenwich.”可知，参加该步行团的

游客会先沿河从伦敦塔桥乘船到格林威治皇家海学院。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Awalkcosts￡4.50(￡3.50fortheelderly).Childrenund

er12cangoforfreebuttheymustbewithanadult.”可知，年轻夫妇每人的费用是4.5英镑，而12岁以下的儿童免费，故他们三口之家总共需要花费9英镑。故选C项。【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【解析】这是一

篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情下全球自行车市场繁荣从而导致了自行车的供应出现了短缺的情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(疫情)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesal

es.”可知，疫情大流行导致自行车销量大幅度增长并不奇怪。即冠状病毒爆发导致了自行车销量的增加。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowan

ttoavoidpublictransportation.”可知，意大利为越来越多希望避免使用公共交通工具的人们建造了自行车道。即疫情大流行使意大利政府为民众新建了自行车道。故选D。【26题详解】细节理

解题。根据第四段的“TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.”可知，随着国家开始实施封闭措施，民众对于自行车需求的

增长开始于三月份。即民众对自行车的大量需求始于三月份。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportatio

n.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe’llalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.””

可知，JoeMinutolo说，他希望自行车销量的增加意味着人们对出行方式的看法发生了变化。他说：“人们有机会重新思考一些事情，也许我们都会从中学到一些东西，并且某些真正好的事情将会发生。由此可知，JoeMinutolo对自

行车销量增加持肯定的态度。故选B。【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家们对南极洲藻类的爆发原因的调查研究。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“microscopicalgaeblooms

(藻类爆发)acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.”可知，遍布雪表面的微生物藻类的爆发正在慢慢地将南极洲冬天的白色景观变成绿色。所以南极洲的雪变绿的是藻类的爆发，故

选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands”可知，调查者们说更大的藻类的爆发会在南

极洲北部和南设得兰群岛被发现，A项符合，故选A。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thismaybeduetotheirdroppings”中的may（也许）和dueto（因为）可知，科学家们是在推测和假设原因，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题

。文中并未提到企鹅以藻类为食，故A错，排除选项A；根据“acrossthesurfaceofthesnow”可知藻类覆盖在雪的表面，故B错，排除选项B；根据“on-the-groundobservationsoverthe

courseoftwosummers”可知，地面观察持续了两个夏天，故C错，排除选项C；根据“thismaybeduetotheirdroppings”可知，藻类的爆发可能是因为企鹅等动物的粪便，故选D。【答案】32.D33.D3

4.B35.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个年轻人JessicaWatson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。【32题详解】细节理解题

。根据第一段的“Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”w

henshereturned.”可知，政府要求JessicaWatson取消航行，但在她返回时总理称她为澳大利亚年轻人的英雄。由此可知，JessicaWatson进行了一次成功的航行。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据

第二段的“Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertai

nlyinexperiencedandcapableofchildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningthecon

fidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.”可知，允许每个人独立的程度不仅应由他们的年龄决定，还需要与相关的负责任的成年人讨论。有些青少年肯定是没有经验的，并且容易犯幼稚的错误，但是那些尝试危险旅行的青少年那样做通常是得到了

精明冷静的和有学识的成人支持者的信任。由此可知，青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D。【34题详解】指代猜测题。根据第三段的“Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievemen

tsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohadadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppo

siteeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryin

gcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.”可知，认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得JessicaWatson一样出色的成就也是错误的。Watson称自己为一个有梦想的普通女孩。她这样做的目的是为了鼓励青少年，但是这个想法可能产生相反的效果，使他们感到

自己不够好，因为在他们看来伟大的成就是他们不可触及的。所有的青少年都应该有这样的梦想吗？实际上，每个人面临着各种不同的情况，这限制了他们的梦想。由此可知，划线词they指代的是前文提到的青少年。故选B。【35题详解】标题判断题。通读全

文可知，文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个处境危险的年轻人JessicaWatson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。下文具体地分析了人们的不同看法。根据第二题的分析可知，第

二段提到“青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持”。第三段提到“认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得JessicaWatson一样出色的成就也是错误的”。最后一段中提到作者的看法“不应仅凭对年轻人的先入为主的看法来判断在世界各地旅行的青少年。青少年也不应感到压力去渴望达到非凡的个人目标。实际上，我相信

单人航行的例子过分强调个人主义。十几岁的时候，我们大多数普通人都知道我们可以与他人合作来成就伟大的事情”。因此A项（对年轻冒险者的不同看法。）可以作为文章的标题。故选A。七选五36.F37.E38.G39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文叙述中国人

旅游过程中经常出现的一些问题，并针对这些问题提出文明出游的正确做法。【36题详解】第一段最后提到游客也可能带来一些问题。第二段第一句有必要承上启下讲出第一个问题，空格后具体提到了游客们在景点写字。因此F项（一个日益严重的问题是游客们想证明他们去过某个地方。）符合上下文语境，并且此句也和第三自然

段的第一句话中的“anotherproblem”遥相呼应。故选F。【37题详解】前文提到因为乱写乱画致使很多景点被破坏，所以此处是告诫人们“不要这样做”，紧接着提出具体的建议。因此选项E（我对这样的人要说三个字：请停止。）符合

上下文语意。这句也和第三段的“Ihavethreewords…”相呼应。故选E。【38题详解】前文提到在一些地方，另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人们的生活。此处应具体解释游客如何扰乱了当地人们的生活。根据后面Forexample介绍了发生

在两所大学的具体事例，选项G（一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡，给当地人拍照。）符合上下文语意。故选G。【39题详解】此处是对前面的“beconsiderate（要做到体贴他人）”作具体的解释说明，因此选项C（以不打扰他人的方式享受乐趣。）符合前文语意。故选C。【

40题详解】前句强调确保自己不做“terribletourist（糟糕的游客）”，紧接着应该说明如何做一名合格的游客，并且与后面一句构成因果关系：因为出国旅游代表的是自己国家的形象，所以D项（要尽可能成为最好、最友善、最有礼貌的游客。）符合上下文语意。故选D。完型填空（15分）

：41-45DDBBA46-50ACDAA51-55BDADC短文填空【答案】56.attraction57.wasallowed58.officially59.to60.when61.permitted62.introducing63.its64.days65.the词汇运用66.po

ssession67.appealing68.Transformed69.poetry70.galleries71.attempted72.sponsors73.exchange74.flexible75.ty

pically书面表达BeautifulChinainTraditionalChinesePaintingLastFridaywitnessedatraditionalChinesepaintingcompetition“BeautifulChina”

oncampus,whichhassparkedagrowinglovefortraditionalart.Overonehundredstudentsparticipatedinthecompetition.Asthecompetitionbegan,participa

ntslaidoutthepaper,pickedupthepaintbrushandgavefullplaytotheirtalent,displayingthebeautyofourmotherland.Twohourslater,thecompetitioncametoa

nend.Theresultswillbeannouncedintwodays,andthewinningentrieswillbeonshowintheexhibitionhall.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthislivepaintingcompeti

tion,whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.听力原文Text1W:I’mgoingtobed,Dad.(1)M:Makesu

reyouturnofftheTVbeforeyougotobed.Anddon’tforgettosetyouralarm.Text2W:Nicebike,Bernie!Didyourmotherbuyitfo

ryou?M:No.It’smyfriendDavid’sbike.(2)Ithinkitusedtobelongtohisbrother,buthegottoobigforit.Text3W:What’sth

ematter?Areyouhurt?M:Islippedonthestairsandfelldown.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.(3)Text4M:I’mheadinghome.Doyouneedanything?W:Yes.Onyourwayhome,coul

dyoustopbythebakeryandpickupsomebread?M:Noproblem.(4)Text5M:Ijustreadinthenewspaperthatparkingfeesar

egoingup!W:Thatmakesmeangry!M:Ifeelthesameway!(5)Text6W:Don’twipeyournoseonyoursleeve.(6)Yoursleevesarenottissues.Gofindatissuei

nthebathroom.M:ButMommy,allmyfriendsusetheirsleeves.(7)W:Thatdoesn’tmakeitright.M:Isawdaddywipehisnoseonhissleeveyesterday.I’llbetdadd

ydiditallthetimewhenhewasmyage.W:Yourdaddywasagoodlittleboy.M:Howdoyouknow?Wereyouhismommy,too?Text7M:Thepolicefinallyfo

undthedriver.W:Whatdriver?M:Thedriverwhoranovertwocollegestudentsat3:00a.m.W:Oh,yeah.Thegirldiedinstantly,andtheboy

isstillinthehospital.M:Thedriversaidhetriedtohelptheboy.W:Sowhat?Hestilldroveoff.(8)M:Thedriversaidafiredepartmentwasnea

rby.(9)W:Sowhat?Didhedial911?M:Hesaidhewasthinkingaboutit,buthedidn’tgetaroundtoit.W:Hedidn’tgetaroundtoturninghimselfintothepolice,eithe

r.Text8W:It’stheweekendagain!(10)Beingathomeissoboring.Whatcanwedotokilltime?M:Uh…whataboutplayingcards?W:Greatidea!Takeoutthecardsan

dlet’splay!M:Idon’thavecards,butTomdoes.I’llcallhimandhavehimbringapackover.W:Inthatcase,I’llcallMarytojoinusforthecardgame.M:She’ssi

ck.LetmecallTom.Maybehe’llinviteanotherplayerover.W:OK…So,isTomcomingwithsomeone?M:Yes.He’sgoingtobringhiscousinBill,who’squiteg

oodatplayingcards.(11)W:That’sgreat!Bytheway,Ijustnoticedthatwe’reshortofsnacks.(12)M:Oh!We’dbettergoandbuysomechipsfrom

thesupermarket!(12)Howcanweplaycardswithoutsomethingtoeat?!Text9M:Thisisterrible.W:What’swrongwithit?Don’tyoulik

emystory?M:I’dlikeitbetterifIcouldreadit!Yourhandwritingisverybad.Fromnowon,you’regoingtopracticeyour

writingeveryday.(13)W:Butwedidthatinthefifthgrade!Ijuststartedtheninthgrade.(14)I’mnotababyanymore.M:Idon’tcare.Youneedtol

earnhowtowriteyourlettersbetter.Ifyoudon’t,you’llgetbadgrades.I’mgoingtogiveyou100pageswithlinesonthem.(15)Everymorningbeforeschool,you’regoingto

practiceyourletters.Youhavetofilltwopagesaday.W:Homeworkbeforeschoolevenstarts?That’snotfair!M:Itwon’ttakelong.Getup15

minutesearlier.(16)W:Butit’lltake50daystodoallofit!M:It’sforyourowngood,Kristy.ButI’lltellyouwhat—whenyoucanwriteyourlettersperfectlyforfivedaysinaro

w,youcanstoppracticingthem.Understand?W:OK,Dad.I’lldomybest.(16)Text10IrelandisEurope’sthirdlargestisland,(17)andonlynineteenisland

sthroughouttheworldarebiggerinsize.NorthernIreland,asmallareainthenortheast,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.Dublin,thecapitalandIrelan

d’slargestcity,isknownforitsarchitecture,withmanybuildingsdatingbackhundredsofyears.ThefamousGuinnessbeerfactoryhasbe

enmakingbeerinDublinsince1759,andTrinityCollegeDublinopeneditsdoorstostudentsin1592.(18)ThemostcommonlanguageinIrelandisEn

glish,(19)buttraditionalIrishisalsospokenasanofficiallanguage.Irishactuallyhastheoldestliteratureofan

yWesternEuropeanlanguage!WhileIrelandhasaproudhistory,itissuccessfullychangingitselfintoamoderncountry.Ire

land’sworkersaresomeofthemosteducatedandskilledintheworld.(20)Thetraditionalexportsoffoodandclothingmaterialshavegivenw

aytothefinance,insurance,andtechnologyindustries.