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顺义一中2023—2024学年度第二学期3月考试高一英语试卷2024.03第一部分:知识运用（共两节,30分）第一节:完型填空:（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中

,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TableTalkAswegotoutofthecar,oursonannounced,“Phonesstayinthecar.”“Whydoyoualwayshavetot

ellusthat?”complainedourfifteen-year-oldgrandson.Ourson’swifewinkedatusandthenexplained,“Wehaveafamil

y___1___thatnoonemaybringanythingelectronictothetable.”We___2___ourphonesinthecar.Eventhoughtherestaurantwasfilledwithfamilies,ther

ewaslittlenoise.AllIheardwereafewquietconversationsandthedingofforksonplates.The___3___unnervedme.Ilookedaround.Eve

ryone,eventheyoungkids,was___4___atsomekindofscreen.Thesilencewasbrokenwhenthesixofussatdown,andstartedtalking.Thewaitressstoodpatientlyandwaitedfor

ourorders.Whenourfoodcame,wecontinuedtochat.Anelderlycoupleatthenexttablewerefinishingtheirdinnersandconver

singquietly.Inoticedthattheyshotusafewglances,andwonderedifourconstantchatterwasannoyingthem.Afterthedessert,mysonsignaledthewaitressforthecheck.Sh

ehesitatedwhenshebroughttheblackfoldertoourtable.Mysonopenedtheblackfolder—itwas___5___.“Youforgotthecheck

,”hetoldher.“Thereisn’tone.Someoneelse___6___yourbill—andthetiptoo.”shesaidwithagiggle(咯咯笑).“Why?”askedourson,hiswifean

dmyselfatonce.“Theyloveditthatnoonewasconnected.”shecontinued.“Theylovedwatchingyouguys___7___.Theold

ladywentonandonabouthowniceitwastoseeafamilyeatingandtalkinginsteadoflookingat‘electricgames’.”Foramoment,everyoneatourtabl

ewasatalossfor___8___.Thenweallstartedtalkingatonce.Myson'svoiceroseabovetheothers.“Wherearethey?Wewanttothankthem.”“Theyleftaftery

ouordereddessert,”thewaitressreplied.Wespentthenextfifteenminutesdiscussingthisgoodnessandcampupwitha___9___.

Nexttimeweseeafamilyeatingatarestaurant____10____lookingatanythingelectronic,we'llpayitforward,justlikewhat

happenedtous.1.A.ruleB.appointmentC.discussionD.goal2.A.closedB.returnedC.sentD.locked3.A.sweetnessB.quie

tnessC.patienceD.preference4.A.smilingB.knockingC.staringD.pointing5.A.specialB.strangeC.typicalD.empty6.A.pa

idB.servedC.managedD.changed7.A.eatB.talkC.argueD.work8.A.directionsB.choicesC.wordsD.ideas9.A.scheduleB.messageC.taskD.plan10.A.witho

utB.byC.throughD.for第二节:语法填空:（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）（A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Jimwasshoppingforagiftfor

hiswifeDella.ThenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Withanincomeoftwentydollarsperweek,lifewashardforthecouple,___11___JimwantedtobuyaperfectgiftforDe

lla.Hethoughtofthebeautifulsetofcombsonshowinoneoftheshop___12___(window)onBroadway.Dellahadwantedthoseco

mbsforsolong.Tomorrow,Jimdecidedhe___13___(make)Della'sdreamcometrue.（B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号

内所给词的正确形式填空。WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofFebruary.It___14___(start)bytheLitWorld.Orgwebs

itein2010andhasnowreached65countries.___15___(it)goalistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsof

abook.Thewebsiteaskseveryonetocelebratethedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingitoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshow

theworldthattherighttoreadandwrite___16___(belong)toallpeople.（C）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提

示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Tanniwasbornwithanillness,___17___madeherunabletomovehermusclesnormally.Tanniwasinterested___18___sports,butw

henshewasgrowingupshedidn’tseemanydisabledathletesontelevision.Thenseveralyearslater,whilewatchingtheLondonwheelchairmarathon,shesawanathleteshe

knew.Shedreamedthatshewouldbeonthestartingline,competinginthemarathontoo.Finally,herdream___19___(come)true.Shewa

snotonlyonthestartingline,butalsothewinneratthefinishline.Tannibelievesyou’llneverknow___20___youcandounless

youtry.第二部分:阅读理解（共三节,38分）第一节:（共9个小题:每小题2分,共18分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElonMuskisasymbolofpassion,hardworkandsucces

s.Apersonmayworkhardinhislife,butwhenhardworkgoesalongwithpassionandanewidea,thensomethingiscreatedthatastonishesthewor

ld.AsthefounderofbigcompanieslikePayPal,SpaceXandTeslaMotors,ElonMuskisaguideandinspirationfortheyoutharoundtheworld.ElonM

uskwasbornonJune28,1971inPretoria,SouthAfrica.Hewastheeldestofthreechildren.HisfatherErrolMusk,aBritish-bornSouthAfrica

n,wasanengineer.MuskspenthischildhoodinSouthAfricaandattheageof9,hegothisfirstpersonalcomputer.ThisgotEloninterestedinpro

grammingandhestartedtolearnonhisown.Attheageof12,hemadehisfirstcomputergame,Blaster,whichearnedhim$500whenhesoldthesourcecodetoamagazine.Whenhew

as17,hedecidedtoleavehomeandhadwantedtomovetotheUnitedStatesaftergraduatingfromasecondaryschoolinPretoria.However,hewasunab

letomovetotheUnitedStates.In1989,ElonMuskmovedtoCanada,wherehismother'srelativeslived.Afterobtaining

Canadiancitizenship,MuskwenttoMontreal.Duetoalackofmoney,hefoundalow-payingjob.Attheageof19,heenteredQueensUniversityinKingston,Ontario,studyingt

herefortwoyears.Finally,in1992,hisdreamcametrue—hemovedtotheUnitedStates.Asateenager,Muskstruggledwithdepression.Butthenh

erealizedthatthemostimportantthingwaspresentinghimselfwiththerightquestions.Thedayhestarteddoingthis,everythingstartedtogete

asier.Muskthoughtthatahumanbeinghadtoexpandthelimitsofhisconsciousness—toasktherightquestionsandgetanswerstothem;thusheaskedthebestque

stionofall:whatwillhavethegreatestimpactonthefutureofhumans?MuskfoundthatthesethingsweretheInternetandspaceexploration.Th

elifeofElonMuskisinspiring.HefoundsuccessontheInternet,withoutmuchformallearning.Byreadingbooksandusinghiswillp

oweranddedication,hereachedalevelofknowledgethatisdifficulttoimagine.Hedidnotgiveupuntilheachievedhisdream

s.ElonMusktrulystandsoutamongotherbillionairesbecauseofhisleadershipabilities,positiveattitude,abilitytoknowwhentotakerisks,andbeliefinfuturis

tictechnologies.21.Accordingtothepassage,ElonMuskgainedknowledgeofcomputerby__________.A.teachinghimselfB.learningf

romhisfatherC.takingonlinecoursesD.studyinginQueensUniversity22.WhatmadethingseasierforElonMuskwhenhesufferedfromdepression?___

______A.Expandingknowledgebyreadingbooks.B.Askinghimselftherightquestions.C.AchievingsuccessontheInternet.D.Designin

gcomputergames.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?_________A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Youthmeanslimitlesspossibilities.C.Wherethere'sawill,there'sa

way.D.Hewhodoesn'tadvancefallsbackward.BManyontheMountainWeoftenseepeoplewaitinginlinesatsupermarkets,theatresandamusementparks.Surprisingly,somep

eopleevenhavetowaitinlineatthesummit(顶峰)ofQomolangmaintheHimalayas.ThebesttimetoclimbtheHimalayasisduringthemonthsofA

prilandMay,aswellassomedaysinSeptemberandOctober."Intheseperiodsofrecentyears,thepathcontainsrocksanddeepcrac

kfrommeltingiceduetothewarmweather,whichmakeexpeditionsupthemountainmoredangerous,"saidApa,anexperiencedNepaleseguide.Duringthisyear'sclimbingsea

son,crowdsofclimbersbecamestuckinalonglinenearthesummit.Thelineisabovethemountain'shighestcampsite—about8,000metersabovesealevel.However,mostp

eoplecanonlyspendafewminutesatthesummitwithoutextraoxygensupplies.Twenty-onemountaineershavediedintheHimalayanmountainssofarthisyear

,accordingtoGripped,amagazinededicatedtomountainclimbing.ElevenoftheseclimbersdiedonQomolangma.Thisdeathcountmarksafour-yearhigh.Overcrowding,

inexperienceandpoorweatherhavebeenthemostcommoncausesofdeath,USATodayreported.Afterthesetragedies,onequestionremains:

Whydosomanypeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbthemountain?Theanswerdiffersfromclimbertoclimber.Studiessuggestthatpeoplewhotakeriskstendtoperceivethemselvesdi

fferentlythanpeoplewhoavoidriskyactivities.ButforadventurerswhoaredrawntotheHimalayas,reachingthesummitofQomolangmaisalifelong

dream,accordingtoDiscoveryNews."Qomolangmaislikealighttobugsthatattractspeopleoncetheyhearaboutit.Itrepresentstheu

ltimateformanypeople,"USmountaineerAlanArnettesaid.Technologicaladvanceshavealsoencouragedmorepeopletoc

limbthemountain.Peoplecangethigh-techsafetyequipmentmoreeasilythanbefore.Andwiththeinternet,climbersknowbetterthaneverabouthowtoreachth

esummitsafely,YahooTravelnoted.24.WhatdoweknowfromtheUSATodayreport?A.21climbershavelosttheirlivesonQomolangmathisyear.B.Thisyear'sclimberdeat

hcountisfourtimesmorethanlastyear's.C.Climberswhohavelessexperiencemayhaveahigherriskofdeath.D.Climberscanonlyspendaf

ewminutesatthesummitofQomolangma.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perceive"inparagraph5mean?A.Think.B.Pro

mise.C.Change.D.Pretend.26.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?ATherisksonQomolangma.B.Mountaineers'lifelongdream.C.Causesofmo

untaineers'deaths.D.ReasonsforclimbingQomolangma.CFansofartbelievethatitsmainpurposeistomakeuslookatlifefrommanydifferentangles.Whenitcomest

oCubism(立体主义),however,theartistsofthiserawantedustolookatlifefromeveryangle.ThefatherofCubism,Spanishar

tistPabloPicasso,isamongtheartworld'smostfamousnames.Likemanyothergreatnamesbeforehim,hefeltrestrainedbyther

ulesofhisteachersanddecidedtodosomething:breakthem.Earlyinhispaintingcareer,Picassorealizedsomethingimportantabouthowpeopleviewan

drememberscenesofbeauty.Whenwelookatasubject,wedon'tjustseeitfromoneangle,asmanypaintingsappear.Instead,westudy

thesubjectfromanumberofdifferentangles,heightsandviewpoints.ThisistheaimofCubism:Itportrays(描绘)subject

sfromawiderangeofangles;itdoesn'tforceustoseethingsastheartistviewedthematthetimeheorshe.paintedthem.Tobringhi

svisionstolife,PicassoandotherCubiststookthemostbasiccomponentsofasubjectandrearrangedtheminawaywhichletusseeitinfulldetail.“Bybrea

kingobjectsandfiguresdownintodistinctareas,Picassoaimedtoshowdifferentviewpointsatthesametimeandwithinthesamespace,”inthewordsoftheTa

teInstitution.OrasLithuanian—bornCubistJacquesLipchitzonceputit:“Cubismislikestandingatacertainpointonamountainandlookinga

round.Ifyougohigher,thingswilllookdifferent;ifyougolower,againtheywilllookdifferent.”Cubismstoodoutasitwa

sanartmovementwhichdidn’tjustrelyontheartisttosharetheirvisionbypaintingwhattheysaw.Ascubistpaintingsmainlysho

wtheirsubjectsinadeconstructedform,thismeansthatviewersmustusetheirimaginationstofindthemissingpiecesforthemselves.AsGuardianartcriticJohnathanJon

esnoted,thisispartofthebeautyofenjoyingPicasso’sworks.“Ifyoucanrelaxyourgaze(凝视)enoughandjustenjoythepaintinglongenough,somethingreallyam

azinghappens.YourmindproducesasolidfeelingofthethingsPicassowaslookingat.theworldisrevealedinitsmajesty(壮观),”hewrote.27.Whatisamainfeatu

reofcubistworks?A.Theyarecomplicated(复杂的)pictures.B.Theybreakthingsdownintoparts.CTheyaremainlyinblackandwhite.D.Theypresentscenesoflifetovi

ewers.28.WhyareJacquesLipchitz’swordsquoted?ATopointouttheoriginofcubism.B.Tocomparecubismwithotherschoolsofart.C.Toshowhisunde

rstandingofwhatcubismwas.D.Toshowthatmountainswereacommonsubjectincubism.29.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.S

eeingEveryAngle.B.TheHistoryofCubism.C.TheBeautyofEnjoying.D.PabloPicasso:AGreatCubist.第二节:（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根

据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FearofMissingOutIt’sacommonexperience:You’rescrollingthroughasocialmediap

age,andyouseepicturesoffriends..travelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou’renotdoingthosethings.Areyo

umissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?Thisexperiencehascometobeknownasthefearofm

issingout,sometimesabbreviated(缩写)FOMO.___30___Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Wantingtobeinonthefunwhenexcitingthingsa

rehappeningiscompletelynormal.Butforsomepeople,itcanleadtoanaddictiontocheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoi

ng.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere’ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisurgetoconnectcanleadthemtodisconnec

tfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.___31___Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.Rememberthatwhatpeoplechoose

topostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall.Peopletendtopickandchoosethethingstheyshare,s

oweonlyeverknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.___32___Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinterestingorproductive,an

dthat’sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.___33___Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourd

aytocheckemailandsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanhelpkeepotherpeople’slivesinperspective.Finally,focusonth

ethingsinfrontofyou.Enjoythem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.___34___Don’tletthefearofmissingoutcau

seyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvy

ingthem.A.Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonthings.B.Withoutthesocialmediayouwillgetunconnect

edwiththewholeworld.C.Italsopreventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.D.Whenyoufullyengagewithlife,you’llworr

ylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.E.Getridoftheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.F.It’sdifficulttoconnectwiththereaso

nswhyyouchoosenottoparticipate.G.It’salsoimportanttobehumbleandacknowledgeyourlimitations.第三节:（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短

文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。SomepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountainsSomepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileothersli

vetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain—allpeoplemeetmountainsintheirlife..WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoa

tinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthisamazingmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstai

rs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedcli

mbingupthosestrangelymysterious(神秘的)steps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreac

hthetop.Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymomwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn’tcomehomesoon

.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthi

smagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪物).MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabs

olutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Nowwelivei

naworldsurroundedbythe“can’tdo”attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat’satthetopofourmountain.M

onstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcan’t.”Dreambigandclimbhigh!35.Whatm

adetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop?(oneword)______________________________________________________________________36.Whyd

idtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain?Givetworeasons.(nomorethan20words)______________________________

________________________________________37.Howdidtheauthorfeelthatnight?(nomorethan3words)______________________________

________________________________________38.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?(nomorethan6words)___________________________________________

___________________________39.What’syourattitudetowardsthe“mountain”inyourlife?(nomorethan12words)___________________________________

___________________________________第三部分词汇运用（共12分）第一节、根据句意及所给的首字母和中文提示,写出该单词的正确形式。（每小题1分,共6分）根据句意及所给的首字母和中

文提示,写出该单词的正确形式。harmsfavourrealityeffectconvenienceenable40.Iloveexploringnewtechnologiesbecausetheyprovide______________41.Technology

really______________peopletocommunicatebetterwitheachother.42.Readinginthestronglightwilldo__________

____toyoureyes.43.Ihaven'treceivedthegoods.Canyoudomea______________andfindoutwhat'sgoingon?44.Heescapedfrom______________bygoingtothecinemaeverya

fternoon.45.Icancertainlyfeelthebad______________oftoomanylatenights.第二节.用所给提示词翻译句子。（每小题2分,共6分）46.她正在努力集中精力专注于她的工作。（focuson）（汉译英）_

_____________________________________________________________________________________________47.作为学生,我

们不应该沉迷于玩网络游戏。（beaddictedto）（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________

___________________48.我父亲给我买了一个生日蛋糕,除此之外,他还给了我一百元钱。（inaddition）（汉译英）__________________________________________________________

____________________________________第四部分:书面表达（20分）49.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近过度使用手机，日常生活受到影响，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解

；2.你的建议及理由。注意：1词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________Yours,.LiHua顺义一中2023—2024学年度第二学期3月考试高一英语试卷2024.03第一部分:知识运用（共两节,30分）第一节:完型填

空:（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TableTalkAswegotoutofthecar,oursonannounced,“Phonesstayinthecar.”“Whydoyo

ualwayshavetotellusthat?”complainedourfifteen-year-oldgrandson.Ourson’swifewinkedatusandthenexplained,“W

ehaveafamily___1___thatnoonemaybringanythingelectronictothetable.”We___2___ourphonesinthecar.Eventhoughtheresta

urantwasfilledwithfamilies,therewaslittlenoise.AllIheardwereafewquietconversationsandthedingofforksonplates.The___3___unnervedme.Ilookedaro

und.Everyone,eventheyoungkids,was___4___atsomekindofscreen.Thesilencewasbrokenwhenthesixofussatdown,andstartedtalking.Thewaitressstoodpatientlyandw

aitedforourorders.Whenourfoodcame,wecontinuedtochat.Anelderlycoupleatthenexttablewerefinishingtheirdinnersandconversingq

uietly.Inoticedthattheyshotusafewglances,andwonderedifourconstantchatterwasannoyingthem.Afterthedessert,mysonsignaledthewaitressforthecheck.Sh

ehesitatedwhenshebroughttheblackfoldertoourtable.Mysonopenedtheblackfolder—itwas___5___.“Youforgotthecheck,”hetoldher.“Thereisn’

tone.Someoneelse___6___yourbill—andthetiptoo.”shesaidwithagiggle(咯咯笑).“Why?”askedourson,hiswifeandmyselfatonce.“Theyloveditthatnoonew

asconnected.”shecontinued.“Theylovedwatchingyouguys___7___.Theoldladywentonandonabouthowniceitwastoseeafami

lyeatingandtalkinginsteadoflookingat‘electricgames’.”Foramoment,everyoneatourtablewasatalossfor___8___.Thenweallstartedtalkingatonce.Myson'svoicer

oseabovetheothers.“Wherearethey?Wewanttothankthem.”“Theyleftafteryouordereddessert,”thewaitressrepli

ed.Wespentthenextfifteenminutesdiscussingthisgoodnessandcampupwitha___9___.Nexttimeweseeafamilyeatingatarestaurant____10____lookingat

anythingelectronic,we'llpayitforward,justlikewhathappenedtous.1.A.ruleB.appointmentC.discussionD.goal2.A.close

dB.returnedC.sentD.locked3.A.sweetnessB.quietnessC.patienceD.preference4.A.smilingB.knockingC.staringD.pointing5.A.

specialB.strangeC.typicalD.empty6.A.paidB.servedC.managedD.changed7.A.eatB.talkC.argueD.work8.A.directionsB.ch

oicesC.wordsD.ideas9.A.scheduleB.messageC.taskD.plan10.A.withoutB.byC.throughD.for【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.

C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐馆吃饭时，一对老夫妇看到我们一家人吃饭聊天而不是看电子设备，因而替我们结了账，我们准备把这种做法延续下去，下次看到一家人在餐馆吃饭而不看任何电子设备时，我们也会替他们结账。【1题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：我们儿子的妻子对我们眨了眨眼，然后解释说：“我们有一条家庭规定，任何人不得带任何电子设备上桌。”A.rule规则；B.appointment约定；C.discussion讨论；D.goal目标。根据空后的“th

atnoonemaybringanythingelectronictothetable.(任何人不得带任何电子设备上桌)”可知，任何人不得带任何电子产品上桌是我们家的一条家规。故选A。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们把手机锁在车里了。A.closed关闭；B.returned返回；C.sent发送；D.locked锁。根据上文中的“Phonesstayinthecar.(手机留在车里)”可知，我们把手机锁在车里了。故选D。【3题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种安静使我不安。A.sweetness甜蜜；B.quietness安静；C.patience耐性；D.preference偏爱。根据前文“Eventhoughtheres

taurantwasfilledwithfamilies,therewaslittlenoise.(尽管餐馆里有很多家庭在聚餐，但几乎没有什么噪音)”可知，餐厅里非常安静，以及后文提到“Everyone,eventhe

youngkids,was4atsomekindofscreen.(每个人，甚至是小孩子，都盯着屏幕)”可知，在餐厅里的人都在安静地看着手机，因此作者觉得这种安静让人感到不安。故选B。4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人，甚至是小孩子，都盯着屏幕看。A.smi

ling微笑；B.knocking敲；C.staring紧盯；D.pointing指。根据空后的“atsomekindofscreen(看着屏幕)”可知，每个人都盯着屏幕看，此处是固定短语stareat，意为“盯着”。故选C。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子打开那个黑色的文件夹—

—里面是空的。A.special特别的；B.strange奇怪的；C.typical典型的；D.empty空的。根据后文“Youforgotthecheck,(你忘了小票)”可知，儿子告诉服务员说她忘记了小票，说明票夹里是空的。故选D。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人帮你们付了账单

还有小费。A.paid支付；B.served服务；C.managed管理；D.changed改变。根据后文“thetiptoo(还有小费)”可知，在餐厅吃饭的人帮作者一家支付了账单和小费，因此票夹里没有小票。故选A。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他

们喜欢看你们聊天。A.eat吃；B.talk谈话；C.argue争论；D.work工作。根据后文“Theoldladywentonandonabouthowniceitwastoseeafamilyea

tingandtalkinginsteadoflookingat‘electricgames’.(老太太不停地说，看到一家人一起吃饭聊天，而不是看‘电子游戏’是多么美好)”可知，那对老夫妇喜欢看我们一家人吃饭时聊天。故选B。【

8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时间，我们每个人都不知道说什么好。A.directions指示；B.choices选择；C.words话语；D.ideas想法。根据前文“Theoldladywentonandonabouthowniceitwastoseeafamilyea

tingandtalkinginsteadoflookingat‘electricgames’.(老太太不停地说，看到一家人一起吃饭聊天，而不是看‘电子游戏’是多么美好)”可知，那对老夫妇喜欢看我们一家人吃饭时聊天。听到那位老太太那样的评【价，一时间，作者一家人都不知

道说什么好。故选C。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的十五分钟里，我们讨论了这件好事，并制定了一个计划。A.schedule时间表；B.message信息；C.task任务；D.plan计划。根据后文“N

exttimeweseeafamilyeatingatarestaurant10lookingatanythingelectronic,we'llpayitforward,justlikewhathappenedtous.(下次我们看到一家人在餐厅吃饭时不看任何电子产品，我

们会把它传递出去，就像发生在我们身上的一样)”可知，作者一家人因为没有看手机而获得别人为他们买单的善意，也想把这种善意传递出去，因此也制定了类似的计划——帮吃饭时不看手机的人买单。故选D。【10题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：下次我们看到一家人在餐馆吃

饭而不看任何电子设备时，我们也会做发生在我们身上的事情——替他们结账。A.without没有；B.by通过；C.through穿过；D.for为了。根据上文内容可知，我们一家人吃饭时不看任何电子设备，正是因为这个原因，

一对老夫妇为我们结了账，所以下次我们看到一家人在餐馆吃饭而不看任何电子设备时，我们也会这样做。故选A。第二节:语法填空:（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）（A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Jim

wasshoppingforagiftforhiswifeDella.ThenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Withanincomeoftwentydollarsperweek,lifewashardfo

rthecouple,___11___JimwantedtobuyaperfectgiftforDella.Hethoughtofthebeautifulsetofcombsonshowinoneoftheshop___12

___(window)onBroadway.Dellahadwantedthosecombsforsolong.Tomorrow,Jimdecidedhe___13___(make)Della'sdreamcometrue.【答案】11.but##yet1

2.windows13.wouldmake##wasgoingtomake【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。吉姆在给妻子黛拉买礼物。第二天就是圣诞节了。每周只有20美元的收入，这对夫妇的生活很艰难，但吉姆想给黛拉买一件完美的礼物。他想起了百老汇大街上一家商店橱窗里展出的那套漂亮的梳子。黛拉一直

想要这些梳子。明天，吉姆决定要让黛拉的梦想成真。【11题详解】考查连词。句意：周只有20美元的收入，这对夫妇的生活很艰难，但吉姆想给黛拉买一件完美的礼物。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，连词为but或者yet。故填but或yet。【12题详解】考查

名词。句意：他想起了百老汇大街上一家商店橱窗里展出的那套漂亮的梳子。oneof后接名词复数。故填windows。【13题详解】考查时态。句意：明天，吉姆决定要让黛拉的梦想成真。decided后接宾语从句，根据“Tomorrow”可知，从

句为过去将来时。故填wouldmake或wasgoingtomake。（B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirs

tWednesdayofFebruary.It___14___(start)bytheLitWorld.Orgwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.___15___(it)goalistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhoc

annotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryonetocelebratethedaybytakingabook,findinganaudienc

e,andreadingitoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite___16___(belong)toallpeople.【答案】1

4.wasstarted15.Its16.belongs【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界朗读日的相关信息，包括时间、发起机构，目的等。【14题详解】考查时态语态。句意：它于2010年由LitWorld.org网站发起，

目前已有65个国家庆祝这一节日。根据“in2010”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语it（世界朗读日）与start为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasstarted。【15题详解】考查代词。句意：它的目的是鼓励世界各地不能

阅读的人们享受一本书的好处。修饰空后名词aim需用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Its。【16题详解】考查时态。句意：它是关于采取行动向世界表明，阅读和写作的权利属于所有人。根据句意可知，本

句在描述事实，为一般现在时。主语therighttoreadandwrite为单数，谓语为单数。故填belongs。（C）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Tanniwasbornwithanilln

ess,___17___madeherunabletomovehermusclesnormally.Tanniwasinterested___18___sports,butwhenshewasgrowingupshedidn’tseemanydisabledathletesontel

evision.Thenseveralyearslater,whilewatchingtheLondonwheelchairmarathon,shesawanathletesheknew.Shedreamedthatshewouldbeonthest

artingline,competinginthemarathontoo.Finally,herdream___19___(come)true.Shewasnotonlyonthestartingline,butals

othewinneratthefinishline.Tannibelievesyou’llneverknow___20___youcandounlessyoutry.【答案】17.which18.in19.came20.what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患残疾的T

anni通过不懈的努力和坚持，最终实现了参加伦敦轮椅马拉松并获得冠军的梦想。【17题详解】考查定语从句。句意：坦尼生来就患有一种疾病，这使她无法正常活动肌肉。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面

整个句子，句中所述“生来就患有一种疾病”这件事情在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【18题详解】考查介词。句意：坦尼对体育很感兴趣，但在她成长的过程中，她在电视上看不

到很多残疾运动员。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。【19题详解】考查时态。句意：最后，她的梦想实现了。分析句子可知，动词短语cometrue(实现)作谓语，与主语

herdream之间是主动关系，根据上文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填came。【20题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：坦尼相信，除非你去尝试，否则你永远不会知道自己能做什么。“youcand

o”是宾语从句，从句缺主语，结合句意，表示“(能做)什么”，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。第二部分:阅读理解（共三节,38分）第一节:（共9个小题:每小题2分,共18分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElonMuskisasymbolofpassion,hardworkandsuccess.Apersonmayworkhardinhislife,butwhenhardworkgoesalongwithpassionandanewidea,

thensomethingiscreatedthatastonishestheworld.AsthefounderofbigcompanieslikePayPal,SpaceXandTeslaMotors,Elon

Muskisaguideandinspirationfortheyoutharoundtheworld.ElonMuskwasbornonJune28,1971inPretoria,SouthAfrica.Hewastheeldestofthreechild

ren.HisfatherErrolMusk,aBritish-bornSouthAfrican,wasanengineer.MuskspenthischildhoodinSouthAfricaandattheageof9,hegothisfirstperson

alcomputer.ThisgotEloninterestedinprogrammingandhestartedtolearnonhisown.Attheageof12,hemadehisfirstcomputergame,Blaste

r,whichearnedhim$500whenhesoldthesourcecodetoamagazine.Whenhewas17,hedecidedtoleavehomeandhadwantedtomovetotheUnitedStatesaftergraduatingfromaseco

ndaryschoolinPretoria.However,hewasunabletomovetotheUnitedStates.In1989,ElonMuskmovedtoCanada,wherehismother'srelativeslived.Afte

robtainingCanadiancitizenship,MuskwenttoMontreal.Duetoalackofmoney,hefoundalow-payingjob.Attheageof19,heenteredQueensUniversit

yinKingston,Ontario,studyingtherefortwoyears.Finally,in1992,hisdreamcametrue—hemovedtotheUnitedStates.Asateenager,Muskstrugg

ledwithdepression.Butthenherealizedthatthemostimportantthingwaspresentinghimselfwiththerightquestions.Thedayhestartedd

oingthis,everythingstartedtogeteasier.Muskthoughtthatahumanbeinghadtoexpandthelimitsofhisconsciousness—toasktherightquesti

onsandgetanswerstothem;thusheaskedthebestquestionofall:whatwillhavethegreatestimpactonthefutureofhumans?Muskfoundthatth

esethingsweretheInternetandspaceexploration.ThelifeofElonMuskisinspiring.HefoundsuccessontheInternet,withoutmuch

formallearning.Byreadingbooksandusinghiswillpoweranddedication,hereachedalevelofknowledgethatisdifficulttoimagine.Hedidn

otgiveupuntilheachievedhisdreams.ElonMusktrulystandsoutamongotherbillionairesbecauseofhisleadershipabilities,positiveattitude,abilitytoknowwhe

ntotakerisks,andbeliefinfuturistictechnologies.21.Accordingtothepassage,ElonMuskgainedknowledgeofcomputerby__________.A.teachinghimselfB.lear

ningfromhisfatherC.takingonlinecoursesD.studyinginQueensUniversity22.WhatmadethingseasierforElonMuskwhenhesufferedfromdepress

ion?_________A.Expandingknowledgebyreadingbooks.B.Askinghimselftherightquestions.C.Achievingsuccessonth

eInternet.D.Designingcomputergames.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?_________A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Youthmeanslimi

tlesspossibilities.C.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.D.Hewhodoesn'tadvancefallsbackward.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PayPal、SpaceX、特斯拉汽车等大公司的创始人ElonMusk的个人经历，讲述了Musk通过自学获得了计算机知识，通过自身不懈努力、与抑郁症作斗争最终取得成功的故事。【2

1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThisgotEloninterestedinprogrammingandhestartedtolearnonhisown.(这让Elon对编程产生了兴趣，他开始自学)”可知，ElonMusk通过自学获得了计算机知识。故选A。【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Muskthoughtthatahumanbeinghadtoexpandthelimitsofhisconsciousness—toasktherightquestionsandgetanswerstothem;thusheaskedthebes

tquestionofall:whatwillhavethegreatestimpactonthefutureofhumans?MuskfoundthatthesethingsweretheInternetandspaceexploration.(十几岁的时候，Musk一直在与抑郁症作

斗争。但后来他意识到，最重要的是向自己提出正确的问题。从他开始这么做的那天起，一切都变得容易了)”可知，当ElonMusk患上抑郁症时，他通过问自己正确的问题让事情变得更容易。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了PayPal、Sp

aceX、特斯拉汽车等大公司的创始人ElonMusk的个人经历，讲述了Musk通过自学获得了计算机知识，通过自身不懈努力、与抑郁症作斗争最终取得成功的故事。可推知，文章告诉了我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选C。BManyontheMountainWeoft

enseepeoplewaitinginlinesatsupermarkets,theatresandamusementparks.Surprisingly,somepeopleevenhavetowaitinlinea

tthesummit(顶峰)ofQomolangmaintheHimalayas.ThebesttimetoclimbtheHimalayasisduringthemonthsofAprilandMay,aswellassomedaysinSeptemberandOctober."In

theseperiodsofrecentyears,thepathcontainsrocksanddeepcrackfrommeltingiceduetothewarmweather,whichmakeexpeditionsupthemountainmoredangerous,"s

aidApa,anexperiencedNepaleseguide.Duringthisyear'sclimbingseason,crowdsofclimbersbecamestuckinalonglineneart

hesummit.Thelineisabovethemountain'shighestcampsite—about8,000metersabovesealevel.However,mostpeoplecanonlyspendafewm

inutesatthesummitwithoutextraoxygensupplies.Twenty-onemountaineershavediedintheHimalayanmountainssofarthisyear

,accordingtoGripped,amagazinededicatedtomountainclimbing.ElevenoftheseclimbersdiedonQomolangma.Thisdeathcountma

rksafour-yearhigh.Overcrowding,inexperienceandpoorweatherhavebeenthemostcommoncausesofdeath,USATodayreported.Afterthese

tragedies,onequestionremains:Whydosomanypeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbthemountain?Theanswerdiffersfromclimbertoclimber.Studiessugges

tthatpeoplewhotakeriskstendtoperceivethemselvesdifferentlythanpeoplewhoavoidriskyactivities.ButforadventurerswhoaredrawntotheHimala

yas,reachingthesummitofQomolangmaisalifelongdream,accordingtoDiscoveryNews."Qomolangmaislikealighttob

ugsthatattractspeopleoncetheyhearaboutit.Itrepresentstheultimateformanypeople,"USmountaineerAlanArnettesaid.Technologicaladvanceshavealsoencouragedm

orepeopletoclimbthemountain.Peoplecangethigh-techsafetyequipmentmoreeasilythanbefore.Andwiththeinternet,climbersknowbetterthaneverabouthowt

oreachthesummitsafely,YahooTravelnoted.24.WhatdoweknowfromtheUSATodayreport?A.21climbershavelosttheirlivesonQomolangmathisyear.B.Thisyear'scli

mberdeathcountisfourtimesmorethanlastyear's.C.Climberswhohavelessexperiencemayhaveahigherriskofdeath.D.Climberscanonlyspendafewmi

nutesatthesummitofQomolangma.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perceive"inparagraph5mean?A.Think.B.Promise.

C.Change.D.Pretend.26.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.TherisksonQomolangma.B.Mountaineers'lifelongdr

eam.C.Causesofmountaineers'deaths.D.ReasonsforclimbingQomolangma.【答案】24.C25.A26.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有很多登山者都会攀登珠穆朗玛峰

，这造成了峰顶处的拥挤。然而，不同的登山者有不同的登山原因。他们认为珠穆朗玛峰是他们的终极目标，但这也存在着极高的风险。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Overcrowding,inexperienceandpoorweatherhavebeen

themostcommoncausesofdeath,USATodayreported.可知，今日美国报道称，过度拥挤、经验不足和糟糕的天气是最常见的死亡原因。由此可见，缺乏经验的登山者可能有更高的死亡风险。C.Climberswhohavelessexperiencemayhavea

higherriskofdeath.(经验不足的登山者死亡的风险更高)符合以上说法，故选C项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段的Studiessuggestthatpeoplewhotakerisks

tendtoperceivethemselvesdifferentlythanpeoplewhoavoidriskyactivities.ButforadventurerswhoaredrawntotheHimalayas,reaching

thesummitofQomolangmaisalifelongdream,accordingtoDiscoveryNews.(研究表明那些想要冒险的人往往perceive他们自己与那些避开危险活动的人不同。但对于那些被吸引到喜马拉雅山的

冒险者来说，登上珠峰顶是他们毕生的梦想。)可知，冒险者和不冒险的人的看法往往是不同的。由此猜测划线部分的意思是“思考”。A.Think.(思考)符合以上说法，故选A项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后两段的主要内容，尤其倒数第

二段的Afterthesetragedies,onequestionremains:Whydosomanypeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbthemountain?Theanswerdiffersfromclimbertoclimber.(在这些悲剧之后，一

个问题仍然存在：为什么有这么多人冒着生命的危险来登这座山？不同的登山者有不同的原因)可知，最后两个自然段主要讲述了登山者登珠峰的原因。D.ReasonsforclimbingQomolangma.(登珠穆朗玛的原因)符合以上说法，故选D

项。CFansofartbelievethatitsmainpurposeistomakeuslookatlifefrommanydifferentangles.WhenitcomestoCubism(立体主义),however,the

artistsofthiserawantedustolookatlifefromeveryangle.ThefatherofCubism,SpanishartistPabloPicasso,isamongtheartworld's

mostfamousnames.Likemanyothergreatnamesbeforehim,hefeltrestrainedbytherulesofhisteachersanddecidedtodosomething:breakthem.Earlyinhispaintingc

areer,Picassorealizedsomethingimportantabouthowpeopleviewandrememberscenesofbeauty.Whenwelookatasubject,wedon'tjustseeitfromoneangle,asmanypaintin

gsappear.Instead,westudythesubjectfromanumberofdifferentangles,heightsandviewpoints.ThisistheaimofCubism:Itportrays(描绘)subjectsfromawiderangeof

angles;itdoesn'tforceustoseethingsastheartistviewedthematthetimeheorshepaintedthem.Tobringhisvisionstolife,PicassoandotherCubiststo

okthemostbasiccomponentsofasubjectandrearrangedtheminawaywhichletusseeitinfulldetail.“Bybreakingobjectsandfiguresdownintodistinc

tareas,Picassoaimedtoshowdifferentviewpointsatthesametimeandwithinthesamespace,”inthewordsoftheTateInstitution.OrasLithuanian—bornCubi

stJacquesLipchitzonceputit:“Cubismislikestandingatacertainpointonamountainandlookingaround.Ifyougohigher,thingswilllookdifferent;ifyougolower,againth

eywilllookdifferent.”Cubismstoodoutasitwasanartmovementwhichdidn’tjustrelyontheartisttosharetheirvision

bypaintingwhattheysaw.Ascubistpaintingsmainlyshowtheirsubjectsinadeconstructedform,thismeansthatviewersmustusetheirimaginationsto

findthemissingpiecesforthemselves.AsGuardianartcriticJohnathanJonesnoted,thisispartofthebeautyofenjoyi

ngPicasso’sworks.“Ifyoucanrelaxyourgaze(凝视)enoughandjustenjoythepaintinglongenough,somethingreallyamazinghappens.Yourmindproducesa

solidfeelingofthethingsPicassowaslookingat.theworldisrevealedinitsmajesty(壮观),”hewrote.27.Whatisamainfeatureofcubistworks?A.Theyarecomp

licated(复杂的)pictures.B.Theybreakthingsdownintoparts.C.Theyaremainlyinblackandwhite.D.Theypresentscenesoflifet

oviewers.28.WhyareJacquesLipchitz’swordsquoted?A.Topointouttheoriginofcubism.B.Tocomparecubismwithotherschoolsofar

t.C.Toshowhisunderstandingofwhatcubismwas.D.Toshowthatmountainswereacommonsubjectincubism.29.Whichisthebesttitleforthep

assage?A.SeeingEveryAngle.B.TheHistoryofCubism.C.TheBeautyofEnjoying.D.PabloPicasso:AGreatCubist.【答案】27.B28.C29.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要

说明了绘画艺术中的立体主义，立体主义的艺术家们希望我们从各个角度看待生活。文章以毕加索为例，说明了立体主义的目的和特征，和不同的人对于立体主义的看法。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Bybreakingobjectsandfiguresdownintodistin

ctareas,Picassoaimedtoshowdifferentviewpointsatthesametimeandwithinthesamespace,”inthewordsoftheTateInstitution.

”（“通过将物体和人物分解成不同的区域，毕加索旨在在同一时间和同一空间内展示不同的观点，”用Tate机构的话来说）可知，立体主义作品的主要特征是它们把事物分解成部分。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“OrasLithuanian-bo

rnCubistJacquesLipchitzonceputit:“Cubismislikestandingatacertainpointonamountainandlookingaround.Ifyougohigher,thingswilllookdifferent;ifyougolo

wer,againtheywilllookdifferent.””（或者，正如立陶宛出生的立体派画家JacquesLipchitz所言：“立体派就像站在山上的某个地方，四处张望。如果你走得更高，事情看起来会不同；如果你走在低处，它们看起来也会不一样）”可推知，引用JacquesLipchitz的

话是为了表明他对立体主义的理解。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fansofartbelievethatitsmainpurposeistomakeuslookatlifefrommanydifferenta

ngles.WhenitcomestoCubism,however,theartistsofthiserawantedustolookatlifefromeveryangle.”（艺术爱好者认为它的主要目的是让我们从许多不同的角度来看待生活。但说到立体主义，这个时代的艺术家们希望我们从各个角

度看待生活）并结合文章可知，本文主要说明了绘画艺术中的立体主义，立体主义的艺术家们希望我们从各个角度看待生活。并以毕加索为例，说明了立体主义的目的和特征，和不同的人对于立体主义的看法。由此可知，A选项“看到每一面”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节:（共5小题,

每小题2分,共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FearofMissingOutIt’sacommonexperience:You’rescrollingthroughasocialmediapage,

andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou’renotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissingouto

nsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?Thisexperiencehascometobeknownasthefearofmissingout,sometimesabbreviated(缩写)FOMO.

___30___Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Wantingtobeinonthefunwhenexcitingthingsareha

ppeningiscompletelynormal.Butforsomepeople,itcanleadtoanaddictiontocheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeopleare

doing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere’ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisurgetoconn

ectcanleadthemtodisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.___31___Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.Remembe

rthatwhatpeoplechoosetopostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall.Peopletendtopickandchoosethethingsthe

yshare,soweonlyeverknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.___32___Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinterestingorproductive,an

dthat’sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.___33___Youcanevensetpa

rticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanhelpkeepotherpeople’slivesinperspective.Finally,focusonthethi

ngsinfrontofyou.Enjoythem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.___34___Don’tletthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife

.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvyingthem.A.Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingouton

things.B.Withoutthesocialmediayouwillgetunconnectedwiththewholeworld.C.Italsopreventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedw

iththegoodthingsintheirlives.D.Whenyoufullyengagewithlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.E.Getridof

theconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.F.It’sdifficulttoconnectwiththereasonswhyyouchoosenottoparticipat

e.G.It’salsoimportanttobehumbleandacknowledgeyourlimitations.【答案】30.A31.C32.G33.E34.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了“错失恐惧症”的定义，表现、影响和解决方法。【30题详解】上文“Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?Thisexperiencehasco

metobeknownasthefearofmissingout,sometimesabbreviatedFOMO.（你是否因为被困在日常生活中而错过了一些有趣和令人兴奋的事情?这种经历被称为“害怕错过”，有时简称为“错失恐惧症”。）”说

明人们总是害怕错过一些东西。A选项Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonthings.（在某种程度上，人们总是担心会错过一些东西。）符合文意。missingout是关键词。故选A项。【31题详解】上文“Thisurg

etoconnectcanleadthemtodisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.（这种联系的冲动会导致他们与真正在一起的人断开联系。）”说明社交控有着消极影响。下文“Itcanevenbedangerous:som

epeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.（这甚至可能是危险的:有些人试图在开车时查看信息。）”依旧说明社交控的消极影响。C选项Italsopreventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlive

s.（这也会阻止他们对生活中美好的事物感到满足。）符合文意。preventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthings呼应disconnectfromthepeople和Itcanevenbedangerous。故选C项。【32题详解】下文

“Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinterestingorproductive,andthat’sOK.（你不可能无处不在，做每件有趣或有成效的事情，但那也没关系。）

”说明人要认识到自身的局限性。G选项It’salsoimportanttobehumbleandacknowledgeyourlimitations.（谦逊并承认自己的局限性也很重要。）符合下文文意。Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeve

rything呼应acknowledgeyourlimitations。故选G项。【33题详解】上文“Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.（甚至有必要关掉手机或暂时退出

社交媒体。）”说明我们需要摆脱提醒自己世界上发生事情的物品，填空处与暂时退出社交媒体有关。E选项Getridoftheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.（摆脱那些不断提醒你世界上正在发生的一切事情的东西。）符合文意。

Getridof呼应turnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmedia。故选E项。【34题详解】上文“Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Enjoythem,doth

emwellandleteverythingelsego.（最后，把注意力集中在你面前的事物上。享受它们，做好它们，让其他的一切都过去。）”说明我们要集中注意在面前的事情上，填空处与集中注意有关。D选项Whenyoufullyengag

ewithlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.（当你完全投入到生活中，你就不会那么担心你没有做什么。）说明集中注意的积极影响，符合文意。故选D项。第三节

:（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Somepeoplelivetoc

limbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain—allpeoplemeetmountainsint

heirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthisamazingmountain

,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingup

thosestrangelymysterious(神秘的)steps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthet

op.Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymomwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn’tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthe

darkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Could

therebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪物).MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethingi

nsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Nowweliveinaworldsu

rroundedbythe“can’tdo”attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat’satthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearor

thenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcan’t.”Dreambigandclimbhigh!35.Whatmadetheauthors

tarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop?(oneword)______________________________________________________________________36.Whydidtheauthorhurryb

ackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain?Givetworeasons.(nomorethan20words)______________________________________________________________

________37.Howdidtheauthorfeelthatnight?(nomorethan3words)_____________________________________________________________

_________38.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?(nomorethan6words)_________________________________________________

_____________________39What’syourattitudetowardsthe“mountain”inyourlife?(nomorethan12words)_______________________

_______________________________________________【答案】35.Curiosity.36.Becauseshewasscaredandmightnotbeabletofindherwaybackhome.OrBecaus

eitwasgettingdarkandshedidn’twanthermothertoworryabouther.37.Shefeltregretful/eager/hopeful/scared.38.Nevergiveuponthe

dream!/Dreambigandclimbhigh.39.I’lltrytoreach/gettothetopofthe“mountain”.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候对攀登家乡大山的渴望和一次未

遂的探险经历，以及之后对山顶神秘事物的无尽想象。作者通过自身的经历，鼓励读者在面对困难和挫折时，保持梦想和勇气，不断攀登生活中的“高山”，不要放弃追求梦想。【35题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?Curiositygotth

ebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterious(神秘的)steps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbu

shesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop.(这些台阶通向哪里?虽然我知道天很快就要黑下来了，但好奇心攫住了我。我开始爬上那些奇怪而神秘的台阶。我爬啊爬啊。除了绿色的灌木丛和这些台阶，什么也没有。我必须到达山顶)”可知，是好奇心驱使作者想要沿着台阶爬上山顶

。故答案为Curiosity.【36题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.Mymomwoul

dbeworriedsickifIdidn’tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.(但现在天真的黑了。如果我继续走下去，可能就找不到回去的路了。如

果我不早点回家，妈妈会担心得要命的。所以我几乎摸黑跑回了家，同时尽量不让自己太害怕)”可知，因为作者害怕，怕找.不到回家的路，所以她放弃了；也可能是因为天快黑了，她不想让妈妈担心，所以放弃了。故答案为Becauseshewasscaredandmightno

tbeabletofindherwaybackhome.OrBecauseitwasgettingdarkandshedidn’twanthermothertoworryabouther.【37题详解】考查推理判断。根据第

三段中“AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪物).

MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatal

lcost.(我焦虑地上床睡觉，梦想着在这座神奇的山顶上会有什么发现。上面会有一座城堡吗?也许我会找到一个怪物。也许我是在冒永远回不了家的风险。或者，也许我什么也找不到!但我内心深处有个念头要不惜一切代价爬上那座山)”可知，回到家的那天晚上，作者对

未能到达山顶感到遗憾，对可能发生的事情充满希望和担心，渴望能完成登上山顶。故答案为Shefeltregretful/eager/hopeful/scared.【38题详解】考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Stillwemu

stclimbanddreamaboutwhat’satthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyo

u,“Youcan’t.”Dreambigandclimbhigh!(然而，我们必须攀登，梦想我们的山顶。怪物可能会出现，或者夜幕降临。但是永远不要放弃你的梦想!永远不要让任何人告诉你“你不行”。梦想大，爬得高!)”可推知，作者想告诉我们的是：永远不要放弃梦想!/梦想大，爬得高

。故答案为Nevergiveuponthedream!/Dreambigandclimbhigh.【39题详解】考查推理判断。读了作者的故事，我明白了一个道理，永远不要放弃梦想，要努力到达“山顶”。故答案为I’lltrytoreach/g

ettothetopofthe“mountain”.第三部分词汇运用（共12分）第一节、根据句意及所给的首字母和中文提示,写出该单词的正确形式。（每小题1分,共6分）根据句意及所给的首字母和中文提示,写出该单词的正确形式。harmsfavou

rrealityeffectconvenienceenable40.Iloveexploringnewtechnologiesbecausetheyprovide______________41.Technologyreally___

___________peopletocommunicatebetterwitheachother.42.Readinginthestronglightwilldo______________toyoureyes.43.I

haven'treceivedthegoods.Canyoudomea______________andfindoutwhat'sgoingon?44.Heescapedfrom______________bygoingtothecinemaeveryafternoon.45.Icance

rtainlyfeelthebad______________oftoomanylatenights.【答案】40.convenience41.enables42harm43.favour##favor44.reality45.effects##effect【解析】40题详解】考查名词。句意：我

喜欢探索新技术，因为它们提供了便利。provide后接名词作宾语，convenience“方便”符合句意。故填convenience。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：科技确实能让人们更好地相互交流。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。主语为Technology，谓语为单数，enable“

使能够”符合句意。故填enables。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：在强光下看书会伤害你的眼睛。will后接动词原形，doharmto“伤害”符合句意。故填harm。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：我还没有收到货物。你能帮我查查发生了什么事吗?。dosbafavour/favor“帮某人一

个忙”符合句意。故填favour/favor。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：他每天下午去看电影以逃避现实。from后接名词作宾语，reality“现实”符合句意。故填reality。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：我当然能感受到太多晚睡的不良影响。feel后接名词作宾语，effects或者effe

ct“影响”符合句意。故填effects/effect。第二节.用所给提示词翻译句子。（每小题2分,共6分）46.她正在努力集中精力专注于她的工作。（focuson）（汉译英）.【_____________________________

_________________________________________________________________【答案】Sheistryingtofocusonherwork.【解析】【详解】考查时态。根据汉语提示

可知，本句为现在进行时，努力做某事为“trytodosth”,集中为focuson,她的工作为“herwork”。故翻译为：Sheistryingtofocusonherwork.47.作学生,我们不应该沉迷于玩网络游戏。（beaddictedto）（汉译英）________

______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Asstudents,we

shouldn'tbeaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.【解析】【详解】考查介词、短语和动名词。作为学生翻译为“asastudent”,不应该为“shouldn't”，后接动词原形beaddictedto“对……上瘾”，to后接动名词

playingcomputergames“玩网络游戏”作宾语，故翻译为：Asstudents,weshouldn'tbeaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.48.我父亲给我买了一个生

日蛋糕,除此之外,他还给了我一百元钱。（inaddition）（汉译英）______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】M

yfatherboughtmeabirthdaycake.Inaddition,hegaveme100yuan.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“我父亲”可翻译为myfather在句中作主语，“买了”可使用动词buy在句中作谓语，根据语

境可知，该句陈述过去事实，可使用其一般过去式，buy后接双宾语，“我”可翻译为me，“生日蛋糕”可翻译为abirthdaycake。根据要求可知，“除此之外”可使用固定短语inaddition，“他”可翻译为he在句中作主语，“给”可使用动词give在句中作谓语，g

ive后接双宾语，根据语境可知，该句陈述过去事实，可使用其一般过去式，“我”可翻译为me，“一百元”可翻译为100yuan。故翻译为：Myfatherboughtmeabirthdaycake.Inaddition,h

egaveme100yuan.。【点睛】第四部分:书面表达（20分）49.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近过度使用手机，日常生活受到影响，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；为2.你的建议及理由。注意：1.词数10

0左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Iamsorrytoknowyouaretroubledbycellphoneoverus

e.Asaheavycellphoneusermyself,Itotallyunderstandthestressandfrustrationyouarefeeling.Fortunately,wecandoafewthingsaboutit.Forinstance,

wecansetcertainhoursofthedayas“cellphonetime”andonlypickupthephoneduringthosehours.Bydoingso,wecanreduceourscreentime.Wemayalso

participateingroupactivitieswherewemeetpeoplefacetofaceandthusdon’tneedtorelyonthephoneallthetimetocontactothers.I

hopemysuggestionscanhelpandI'msureyouwillgetthroughthis.LetmeknowifIcanhelpinanyway.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生

给英国笔友Jim回复邮件，对他在邮件中提到最近过度使用手机，日常生活受到影响表示理解，并给出建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所

写内容。要求：1.表示理解；2.你的建议及理由。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）trouble，understand，setcertainhours，pickup，participantin，facetoface，relyon，getthrough第三步：连词成句Iamsorryto

knowyouaretroubledbycellphoneoveruse.Asaheavycellphoneusermyself,Itotallyunderstandthestressandfrustrationyouarefeeling.Fort

unately,wecandoafewthingsaboutit.Forinstance,wecansetcertainhoursofthedayas“cellphonetime”andonlypickupthephoneduringthosehours.Wemayalsop

articipateingroupactivitieswherewemeetpeoplefacetofaceandthusdon’tneedtorelyonthephoneallthetimetocontactothers.Ihopemysuggestio

nscanhelpandI’msureyouwillgetthroughthis.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andt

hen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…b

ut(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whi

leothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]We

mayalsoparticipateingroupactivitieswherewemeetpeoplefacetofaceandthusdon’tneedtorelyonthephoneallthetimetocontactoth

ers.使用了where引导的定语从句和不定式作目的状语[高分句型2]IhopemysuggestionscanhelpandI’msureyouwillgetthroughthis.使用了并列句和宾语从句