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编号2Unit1TeenageLife—寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMarySportsCenterWouldyouliketoplaysportsthatcanmakeyoukeepfit?CometoMaryS
portsCenterandhaveagreattimethere.Price:¥50eachtime,5%offforonemonth,20%foroneyear.Time:9:00am—9:30pmeverydayexceptTuesday.Tel:9380-514ore-mailatM
arySC@126.com.RelaxingTimeTheaterWhenyouaredown,youmustenjoysomefilmsthatcancheeryouup.Thenwelcometothebiggesttheater
inourcity,whichhasthemostcomfortableseatsandthebiggestscreens.Usually,mostfilmsthatareexcitingandhavegoode
ndingsareshowninit.OpeningTime:7:50am—10:00pmeveryweekend.Address:No.18,RedStarRoad.Bookyourticketonline.Website:www.relaxing
timetheater.comEnvironmentalProtectionClubWeneedmorethanonehundredandfortyteenagerstojoinus.Wouldyouvolunteertodosomethinggoodforourenvironment?Ifso
,pleasejoinus.Members:Youngstudentsaged13—16.Activities:Putupsigns,handoutnotices,cleanupthecityparks.Time:2:00pm—5:00pm
onweekends.Tel:8079-5931.WhydoyougotoMarySportsCenter?A.Toreadsomebooks.B.Toimprovetheenvironment.C.Tokeephealthy.D.Tome
etsportsfans.2.WhatcanweknowfromEnvironmentalProtectionClub?A.Thereareabout140membersinit.B.TheclubisonNo.1
8,RedStarRoad.C.Volunteersneedtoworkforaboutthreehours.D.Volunteerscancheerupthesickpeopleinhospital.3.WhatcanweknowfromEnvironmentalProtecti
onClub?A.Thereareabout140membersinit.B.TheclubisonNo.18,RedStarRoad.C.Volunteersneedtoworkforaboutthreehours.D.Volunteersca
ncheerupthesickpeopleinhospital.BAcrew(全体船员)ofsixteenagegirlscompletedanine-daysailingtripintheUSrecentl
y,afterbravingseasicknessandstrongwinds.Forthepastthreeyears,theSeaCadetteenagerswhosetsailwereallmale.RogerNoakes,whocaptained(担任队长)theboat,saidthis
wasthefirsttimehe'dtakenoutanall-femalecrew.Thegirlsaskedforanall-girlstripinAugustthisyear.Thecrewsetsailalongwiththreeadults,No
akesandtwoSeaCadetrepresentatives.Theoriginalplanwasforthegirlslosail24hoursadayinrotatingshifts(轮流换班)alongthecoastandthenreturn.Thingsturnedoutdiffe
rently,however."Thefirstnightwasdifficultbecausethewindwasreallyhard.Thewavesweregoingupanddown,"saidAbbyFairchild,16."Everybodygots
easick."Noakesgavethegirlsthechoiceofjustsailinginthebayandnotgoingintoopenwater."Buttheydecidedtheyweregoing."Theteenagersthensailedalongwayoverni
ghtandsleptinshifts."We'relearnedeverythingfromcontrollingtheboattoputtingupthesailswhilewehaveroughseas,"said15-year-old
OliviaWilcox.TheteenagersstoppedonlandinMassachusetts.Theydidn'tmakeittotheiroriginaldestination(目的地)inMaine,wheretheyweresupposedtohaveacel
ebratorydinnertduetotheweatherandwinds.Theysaidtheyweren'tdisappointed,however,asthey'dlearnedalot."Theylearnedaboutboating,a
ndaboveall,theybuiltconfidenceandcharacter,"saidNoakes.1.WhatwasspecialabouttheSeaCadettripthisyear?A.Itwasthelongestsailingtripever.B.Itwasthefir
stall-female-crewsailingtrip.C.Itwasthemostdangeroussailingtripever.D.Itwasthefirstsailingtripforteenagers.2.Whathappe
nedonthecrew'sfirstdayofthetrip?A.Theyallfeltsickontheboat.B.Someofthemwerehurt.C.Theirboatwasoutofcontrol.D.Theywenti
ntoopenwaterbymistake.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheseyoungsailors?A.Strong-mindedandhavingastrongsenseofteamwork.B.Har
d-workingandhavinggreatleadershipskills.C.Understandingandcreative.D.Adventurousandskillful.4.AccordingtoNoake
s,whatwasthesailors9greatestbenefitfromthetrip?A.Theyknewtheseabelter.B.Theymademanyfriends.C.Theygotexcellentsail
ingskills.D.Theydevelopedgoodpersonalities.CSomestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerials.SianBeilock,aprofessoratth
eUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.And
whenweworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources(资源).ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRam
irez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingaboutthei
rworriesaboutthetest.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathstests.Afterthefirst
one,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.ProfessorBeiloc
ksaysthosewhosatquietlyscored(得分)anaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimproved(提高)theirperformancebyana
verageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheir
feelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelated(不相关的)tothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,compare
dtoaB-forthosewhodidnot."Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious,andwho'ddoneourwritingi
ntervention(干预),allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandgrades.Theywereperformingjustaswe
llastheirclassmateswhodon'tnormallygetnervousinthesetests."Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?
ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.1.Whatdothest
udentsstartworryingaboutbeforeanexam?A.Whethertheycanpasstheexams.B.Whatotherstudentsdoduringthetest.C.Whethertheyhaverem
emberedthematerials.D.Whatkindofproblemstheywillmeetonthetestpaper.2.Whatisthesolutiondevelopedbyresearchers?A
.Makingthestudentsfocusedonthetest.B.Askingthestudentstositquietlybeforethetest.C.Havingthestudentswriteabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.
D.Askingthestudentstodirecttheattentionawayfromthetest.3.AccordingtoProfessorBeilock,thosewhothoughtaboutthingsunrelatedtothet
est_____.A.becamelessnervousbeforethetestB.werebetteratcontrollingtheirfeelingsC.didworsethanthosewhowrot
eabouttheirfeelingsD.didbetterthanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelings4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.writingaboutourworriesbefor
eanexamcanworkabitB.wecanonlywriteaboutourworriesrightbeforeanexamC.thebestplacetowriteaboutourworriesisinthetestroom
D.itdoesn'tmatterwherewewriteaboutourworriesbeforeanexamDStudiesshowthathumansandcatshavebeenlivingtogetherforabout9,500yea
rs.Dogshavelivedwithhumanslongerthancats,anddogshavebeentrainedtodowhatpeoplewantthemtodo.Ascatownersknowwe
ll,catsdonotfollowhumansinthesamewaydogsdo.Asaresult,manypeoplehavecometothinkthatmaybecatsdonotunderstandhumanlanguage.Arepor
tshowsthatcatsunderstandhumanlanguagewellenoughtorecognizetheirownnames.ThereporttellsaseriesofexperimentswithhousecatsinJapan.Inthesetests,peoplesa
idfourwordsthatweresimilartocats'names,andeachwordhadthesamenumberofsyllables(音节)andsomeofthesamesounds.Thecatsseemedtoloseinterestaft
erthespeakersaidafewofthewords.Thenthepersonsaidthecats'names.Thecatsmovedtheirearswhentheyheardtheirnames.Theyalsomovedtheirfeet.Inanot
herpartoftheexperiment,Japaneseresearcherswenttoacatcafé,abusinesswherehumanscancometospendtimewithcats.Theycomparedhou
secatstocatsthatliveatthecatcafé.Peoplesaidthenamesofthecatsstayinginthecatcafé.Thesehousecatsreacted(反应)asmuchtothenameso
fthecatslivingatthecatcaféjustastotheirownnames.Theresearchersthoughtthiswasbecausevisitorsmaygivefoodtothecatswhentheyreacted.Theresearch
ershopethatthefindingsfromtheirstudywillhelpbothcatsandpeople.Theyaddthatperhapscatscanlearnwordstowarnthemofdangerousthingsorplaces.1.Whatdoestherep
ortshow?A.Dogscanrecognizetheirnames.B.Catsknownothingabouthumans.C.Catsunderstandsomehumanlanguage.D.Dogshavelivedw
ithhumansshorterthancats.2.Howdidthecatsreactwhentheyheardtheirnamesinthetests?A.Theymovedtheirears.B.Theymadeabignoise.C.The
ymovedoffthespeaker.D.Theytouchedthespeakerwiththeirfeet.3.WhydidtheJapaneseresearchersgotothecatcafé?A.Totakecar
eofcats.B.Todoanexperimentwithcats.C.Tobuysomecatfood.D.Todrinkcoffee.4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecatsliketolivewithhumanbeings.B.Thecatsca
nunderstandwhathumansays.C.Thecatsanddogsbotharefriendsofhuman.D.Humanlikedogsbetterthanthecats.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachie
vesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tthathard.①_____________.Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educat
ionwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doings
owillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.②_____________.Dogoodinyour
community.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butcanmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(
抑郁症)thanpeoplewhodon't.③_____________.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorp
ickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.④_____________.Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectt
hemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.⑤_____________.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillh
avetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryour
co-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.LivelifefullyB.BenicetoyourparentsandteachersC.SchoolsetsyouupontherighttrackD.Fin
dchancestodovoluntaryworkthatinterestsyouE.ItwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonalityF.Herearesomeimportantpointsthaty
oumayfindhelpfulG.Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou第二部分第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwa
swalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularly1andwindyday.ItwascoldandIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcani
maginemycheekswererosyredandmyhandswereasnumb(麻木的)astheycouldbe.Allofasudden,anoldlady2upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearidehome.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOK
andher3smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto4!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjustsuchagoodwoman.Shetoldmeher5andshedroppedmeoff.Ididn'tsee
herortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI6herkindgesture(姿势)Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof7
andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit8thatshewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoi
sonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas9wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso10thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgo
thomemymomtoldmethatshe11andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe12becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever13thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewith
such14!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullike15othersandmakingsomeone'sdaybrighter!Letusneverforgetthejoywegetbygivin
gothersahand!(1).A.preciousB.freezingC.energeticD.flexible(2).A.droveB.turnedC.pickedD.took(3).A.simpleB.passiveC.warmD.strange(4).A.strangersB.dr
iversC.womenD.neighbors(5).A.numberB.addressC.familyD.car(6).A.regrettedB.forgotC.repeatedD.remembere
d(7).A.cookiesB.saladC.breadD.sweets(8).A.nervousB.worriedC.confusedD.disappointed(9).A.generallyB.hardlyC.co
mpletelyD.usually(10).A.surprisedB.puzzledC.satisfiedD.fearful(11).A.visitedB.calledC.droveD.came(12).A.laughedB.s
leptC.despairedD.cried(13).A.permitB.replaceC.forgetD.imagine(14).A.happinessB.interestC.puzzleD.tension(15).A.rejectingB.assistingC.defeat
ingD.blaming第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining①______hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlong
itwouldtake②______(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack③_____
_dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters④______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand⑤__
____(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtree
sinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting⑥______(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.
Theyalsosharedwithusmany⑦______(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere⑧______(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,w
e⑨______(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,⑩______(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginter
estinglocals.第三部分第一节假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活,写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信,主要内容包括:1.不必过分焦虑;2.制订合理的学习计
划;3.多参加集体活动,结交新朋友。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:适应adjusttoDearJack,Iamsorrytohearthatyou'rehavingtrouble_______________
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______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Maybe,
weallneedtotreatotherswithmorepatienceandunderstanding.Thenwemightberepaidinunexpectedways.Fifteenyearsago,ItookatriptoLecceinsouthernItaly.
Lecceisanimportantplaceforartandculturelovers.Walkingamongchurchesandoldbuildingsinthecitycenterisadiveintothepast.Moreimportantly,it'sanide
alplaceforphotographing.Onemorning,Igotupearlyenoughforasweepingviewofthesunrise,thebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreentrees.Afterclimbingupahill,Ipa
usedtocatchmybreath.AsIlookedaroundIwasshockedbythebreath-takingviewsinfrontofme.WhenIpositionedmyselftotakesomepictures,awomansu
ddenlyapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,Ithought,thiswomanwasheretostopforashortbre
ak,andenjoythescenery.Beyondmyexpectation,shestoodstillasifsomethingcaughtherattention,notnoticinganyoneelse'spresencearoundher.
Foraboutl0minutes,IusedmycameratoscanthesunandreviewtheshotIwouldeventuallytake.PatientasIwas,Igotboredfinally."Isittoomuchtoask
hertomoveasidesothatIcantakejustonepictureofthelandscape?"Iaskedmyself.Ofcourse,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemeds
oabsorbedinherobservationthatIdidn'thavethehearttomesswiththat.SoIdecidedtowait.Another10minutespassed.However
,thewomanwasstillthere.Igrewreallyimpatient.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.Withanunwillingtouchoftheshutter(快门),Ileftinlowspi
rits.Afterthephotoswereprinted,Itriedtofindthephoto"ruined"bythewoman.________________________________
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____________________Nowthisphotohangsonawallinmystudy.______________________________________________________________________________
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