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广州市为明学校高中部2021年3月高一月考英语试题考试用时：120分钟试卷总分：150分一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsanoldsayinginChinagoes,"ThedaysoftheSanjiu

periodarethecoldestdays.“Sanjiuperiod,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayofth

eWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebody

anddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehe

althproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.Therearelargeamountsofvi

taminsandBinhuangyacaiAshuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutin

ousrice(糯米饭)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausag

esandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteserious

ly,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteam

edandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(kindofgreenvegetable),sausagesandsaltedd

uckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.21.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.B.TheSanjiuperiodis

inthisperiod.C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays.D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.22.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?A.Eatinghotpot.B.HavingvitaminAandBpi

lls.C.HavinghuangyacaiD.Buyingcabbage.23.Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumnofanewspaper.A.travelB.cultureC.fashionD.scienceBWhenwasakid,al

waysusedtowonderhowintheworldmyfatherworkedoutsideinthewinterwithoutacoat.Itcouldbe-20Candthere'dbeDad,removingsnow,orperhapschoppingsomewood——hi

scoatthrownaside——wearingashirt,cap,andapairofgloves.“Aren'tyoucold,Dad?I'dask“No,"Dadwouldreply.“I'mnotcold—

—workingtoohardtobecold.”ManytimesIwonderedwhethermyfatherwasanextremelytoughman,orwhetherhewasfoolish.OnetimewhenIwasquiteyoung,perhapsfi

veorso,IwenticefishingwithDad.Itwasabright,cleardayandbitterlycold.Afterwe'dbeenoutontheiceforalittlewhile,myfeetstartedgettingcold.“Daddy,myfeetar

ecold,"said“Tellyouwhat,hesaid.“WalkaroundMakesomecirclesinthesnow.Seehowmanydifferentpatternsyoucanmake.Thatwillgetyourfeetwarm.”N

ow,IwasjustalittlegirlatthetimebutIrememberthinking,"Howintheworldwillwalkingaroundinthesnowmakemyfeetwarm?Dadmustbeoutofmind.Buthe

wasmyfather,afterall.madecirclesinthesnow.Imadesquares.PrettysoonIwashavingsomuchfunmakingpatternsinthesnow.Iforgotaboutmyfeetbeingcol

d.Now,alltheseyearslater,know,too,frompersonalexperiencehowmyfatherwasabletotakehiscoatoffandworkoutsideinthewinterwearingjustashirt,acapandgloves.

Becausedoit,too.“Aren'tyoucold?”myhusbandaskedonewinterday.“o,replied.“I'mnotcold-workingtoohardtobec

old."IhopemyhusbandhasdecidedI'mbothtoughandsmart.ButIguessquiteabitofthetimehethinksI'mfoolish.WhereverDadisinthatgreatbigfarminthesky-I'msurehecan'

thelpbutsmilewheneverItakemycoatoffwhileI'm'workingoutsideinthewinter.24.Whentheauthor'sfeetfeltcold,herfatheradvisedhertoA

.gohomealonefirstB.keepwalkinginthesnowC.drawpicturesinthesnowwithfingersD.lightafireontheice25.Hearingherfather'sadvice,theauthorthought

herfatherA.forgettableB.warm-heartedC.crazyD.cruel26.Whatmighttheauthor'shusbandthinkofher?A.Tough.B.Smart.C.Brave.D.Foolish.27.Theauthor'spurpos

eofwritingthispassageisto____________A.rememberhertoughandsmartfatherB.showhowherfathercaredaboutherC.describememoriesofherchildh

oodD.explainwhyherfatherlovedhersomuchCChristmasDayisforeating,drinking,watchingbadTV-andtryingtocoverupyourembarrassmentas

yourealiseyourhusband'sauntMaudhasspentherpensiononyourpresentwhileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards.Present-buyingcanbeaminefield:fromhowmuchtospen

d,towhethertorisksurprisingreceiverswithagifttheydon'twant,toknowingifyoushouldbuyyourneighbouryouonlysayh

ellotolittlesomething.boHere,FEMAILhasaskedexpertsfortheirtoptipsonhowtoselectpresenttoensuretheonlythingthat'sredthisChristmasisSantaClaus'nose

."Ifyou'vejuststartedseeingsomeoneyoudon'tneedtospendfortune,"saysdatingadvisorJamesPreece."It'smuch

bettertoimpressthemwithyourimaginationbychoosingagiftthat'salittlebitdifferent.20isabouttherightamount,withmaximu

mofE50ifyoucanaffordit.""Oryoudon'tevenneedtogothatfar,"saysrelationshipexpertandfounderofBeLoveCurious.com,HelenRice."Plantos

pendaromanticeveningtogetherorhaveafundayout.Feelfreetogivethepersonyou'redatingsomethingthoughtful,justdon'

tspendalotofmoney,""Ifyou'reinlong-termrelationshipthenyourbudgetreallyreflectsonyourpersonalsituation,addsJames."Youdon'tneedto

gocrazy,butit'sagreatopportunitytoshowyouloveandappreciatethem.“It'salsobesttobuyfewcheaperpresentsrathe

rthanbigone.Partofthefunisthemysteryandunwrapping,soitwilllastlongerifyougivethemseveraltoenjoy.”28.Whatist

hepurposeofthefirstparagraphinthisarticle?A.ToarresttheattentionofreadersB.Tocriticizegreedofmeancouples.C.Todescribetraditionalcustomsof

ChristmasDay.D.Toexpresssympathiesforembarrassedseniorcitizens29.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3imply?A.To

accumulateredsymbolsforChristmasatmosphere.B.Tocalculatehowmuchpainttheyneedtodecoratethehouse.C.Tosurprisetheirfri

endswiththeirdelicateintention.D.Toavoidunnecessaryembarrassmentwhensendinggifts.30.WhichstatementdoesJamesPreeceagree？A.Onlyraretreasuresca

nmoveastoneheart.B.Diamondsaregirls'bestfriends.C.Curiositytogiftsaddstofun.D.Truefriendsneednothingbuttrust.31.Whoarethetarge

treadersofthisarticle?A.Thosewhocannotaffordexpensiveeating.B.Thosewhowanttofixtheirbrokenfriendship.C.Thosewhohavetroublei

npickingpropergiftsD.Thosewhohaveoncequarreledwiththeirneighbours.DWeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree-butnotsomanyofuslikethereal

itiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplaceIfyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup,the

nitmaybetimetogofake（假的）Afterall,buyinganartificialChristmastreedoesn'tmeanacceptingdefeat.There'sahugerangeofoptionsan

dsizes,includingpre-littrees,whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.Anotherbigbon

usofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeisthecost:artificialtreescanlastfordecades,sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyea

r.Likenowretailers(零售商)areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment;atTesco,artificialChristmastreesare25percentoff.Meanwhile,youcant

akeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone,nottwo,butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswho

arealsolookingtoinvest.Ofcourse,keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint:however,a"r

eal"onewillalwayshavetobetransported,usedanddealtwitheveryyear.Arethereanydownsides?Yes.Youmightthinky

ou'resavingtheplanet,butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia.They'remadefrommetalandplastic

,andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfills.Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthatitdoesn'tlookverynatural-andofcourseyouwon'tgetthatlovelypinesmelleither.You'llal

soneedtofindspaceforstorage.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctant"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Passive.B.RelatedC.Unwilling.D.Supportive.33.Wh

ichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree?A.Abundantchoices.B.Thelovelypinesmell.C.Cheaperthanarealone.D.Freefortransportation.34.Whatcanw

elearnfromthepassage?A.FakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly.B.BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastree

home.C.PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.D.PeoplemaygetthreemoreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Dif

ferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.B.ValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees.C.EfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.D.

AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.二、七选五(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itfeelsgoodtobuygiftsforot

hers.Sowhat'sthebestwaytomanageyourmoney,andshopwiselyandsmartlythisholidayseason?SusanBeachamhasrecentlygivenkidsso

memoneymanagementskills.“Myfirsttipistomakelistandcheckittwice.Startbywritingdownwhomtoincludeinyourgiftgivin

g,"saysBeacham."Thenputtheamountofmoneynexttoeachnameandaddup.36______Ifnot,makechanges.”Takethelistwithyoutothest

ore.“37_____Ifyou''vejustspent$30onsomeoneyouhadplannedtospend$25on,you'regoingtohavetospend$5lessonsomebodyelse,"saysBeacham.Thekeyiss

tayingwithinthelimitsyouvesetforyourself.Howtogetthebestdeals?Beachamsaysskipthesupermarkets.38_______Thin

gssoldthereoftencostlessthanthoseattraditionalstores."You'llalsobeabletosavealotmoremoney,"saysBeacham.39_____Beacha

mpointsoutthatsomeofthebestpresentsarefree.Theyaregiftsfromtheheart."Kidscangivetimeortalent,"saysSusanBeacham.Forparents,writeanotetellingthemho

wspecialtheyaretoyou.Forafriend,youmayjustcreateaworkofart,likeapoemoradrawing.Forpeopleinyourcommunity,showthatyoucarebyvolunte

ering40_________Givingyourtimetohelpothersmayendupbeingthebestgiftofall!A.Shoponlineinstead.B.Doyouhaveenoug

hmoney?C.Choosegiftswithpracticalvalue.D.Makesurethatyoudothemath.E.Findoutwhoneedsyourhelpandwhatyouca

ndo.F.Anddon'tforget-noteveryoneneedsastore-boughtgift.G.It'salsoimportanttopraisethefinetasteofthegift-giver.三、

完型填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Athiefdroppedwinninglotteryticket(彩票)atthesceneofhi

scrime,buthehasbeengivenalessonin41______.Themanwhomherobbed42theticketandwonthef25,000prize.Butthemanmanagedtofindthe

thief,andhandedoverthe43.TherobberyhappenedwhenProfessorSabbatucciwaschangingatyreonahighway.Anothermotorist,whostopped“to44”,stol

esuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.Theprofessorfoundthe45ticketandbroughtithome.Thenextday,theprofessorsawthelottery

46onTVandrealiseditwasawinner.He47theE25,000prize,buthedecidednottokeepthemoney.Hemadeanannouncementonthe

radio,48"I'mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.have₤25,000forhim-lottery49____Pleasemeetme.”Theprofessorreceivedhundredsof50fr

ompeoplewhowerehopingto51himintohandingthemthemoney.Buttherewasonevoicehe52andhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobbergaveba

ckthe53andburstintotears.Hecouldnot54whatwashappening"Whydidn'tyoukeepthemoney?"heasked.Theprofessorreplied,“Becauseit's'notmine.”Thenhewal

kedoff,turningdownthethief's55tosharetheprize.41.A.friendshipB.honestyC.braveryD.adventure42.A.heldoutB.t

ookoutC.madeupD.pickedup43.A.crimeB.lectureC.moneyD.evidence44.A.exploreB.restC.watchD.help45.A.stolenB.droppedC.forgottenD.damaged46.A.

resultsB.storyC.lossD.sales47.A.presentedB.tookC.donatedD.shared48.A.jokingB.sayingC.wonderingD.replying49.A.numberB.caseC.winD.receipt50.A.noteB.e

mailsC.lettersD.calls51.A.trickB.findC.leadD.draw52.A.recognisedB.reminded,C.recordedD.recovered53.A.carB.suitcaseC.packageD.check54.A.explai

nB.blameC.believeD.realise55.A.dealB.promiseC.paymentD.offer四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。Afewweeksago,afriendandI,bothtravellinginthesouthofFrance,56(decide)gotothechocolatefestival,57(c

all)"FeriaduChocolat"inFrench.Ihad58fantastictime.Therewerestalls(货摊）sellingboxesofchocolates,sweets,dessertwines,etc.Allthestallownerswer

everyfriendlyandhappytoseethe59(arrive)offoreignerslikeus.Theyexplainedtheirmethodsof60(make)chocolate

,showedusphotosoftheirfactories,and,ofcourse,letustrytheirproducts!Myfriendboughtsomechocolatecups,6

1thinkisgreatnovelty(新鲜事物)-youdrinkyourdrink,andthenyoucaneatthechocolatecup!Wethenwenttoamasterclasswhere

welearnthowtomakechocolate.Iwasalittle62_____(worry)beforethemasterclass,astherewereonly12peopleinclass,andIwasn'tsureifmyFrenchwo

uldbegoodenough63(understand)everything!Luckily,everyonewas64(extreme)friendlytheladynext65mewasmakingnotesofeverythingwedid,sosh

eexplainedwhenIdidn'tunderstand.Attheend,ourclassstayedintheroomandchattedabouthowmuchwewereenjoyingthedayandeatinglotsofchocolate

!五、根据所给的中文或所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）66.Asyourfriend,IknowhowhardyouhavebeenstudyingChineseandIamproudofyour_____________(成就).67

.____________________(围绕)byariver,theparkhadacentralpondwithflowersfloatingonit.68.Heformally___________________(宣布)hisintentiontoreti

reinJanuary2021onThursday.69.MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancingperfo

rmances(表演)forthem,whichwilllastabout3hours.70.Withspring___________________(到来),theflowersinthegardenbegintocometoli

fe.71._________________（目前）moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofabalanceddiettotheirhealth.72.Forthese_____________

_____(现象),ideasdifferamongmanypeople.73.IwasverygratefultoAnnaforgivingmethe___________________(机会)tojointheclub.74.Children,whe

n_________________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.75.___________________(translat

e)intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.六、短语填空（每空1分，共20分）76.Idohopethatyoucan______________________（摆脱，戒掉）thebadhabi

t.Theearlier,thebetter.77.Everyonehasastrongdesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonly______________（属于）thehard-workingpe

ople.78.Thepencil-boxonthedesk__________________（和，也）thebookmarksbelongstomylittlesister.79.Manytreesstan

dingtogetherformaforestandmanypeople_______________（组成，构成）asociety.80._______________________（参加）after-classactivities,

whichnotonlymakesourschoollifecolorfulbutalsoimprovesourlearning,isverypopularinourschool.81.Thepicture___________

_me________（使想起）thosewhosucceedinunfavorableconditions.82.________________（被鼓舞）herwords,heworksharder.83.Everyti

meIseetheoldmaninthepark,he________________________（专心于）readingnewspapers.七、书面表达（15分）假定你是李华，你和同学组建了一个名为StarrySkies的乐队。你的朋友美国留学生Mike擅

长吉他演奏，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入乐队。内容要点如下：1．写信目的；2．乐队介绍；3．排练时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMike，Howar

eyoudoing？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua答案：新人教版必修三第一单元测试卷第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15

小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsanoldsayinginChinagoes,"ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays

.“Sanjiuperiod,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).Therearemanydiffere

ntcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather

.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoo

dmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.Th

erearelargeamountsofvitaminsandBinhuangyacaiAshuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米

饭)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixt

hemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisap

peared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingr

edients(原料),aijiaohuang(kindofgreenvegetable),sausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在中国的不同地区

与小寒节气有关的习俗。21.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.B.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.C.Itlaststwenty-se

vendays.D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sanjiuperiod'’,whichisinMinorCold..”可知,三九在小寒节气内,故B项

正确。22.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?A.Eatinghotpot.B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.C.HavinghuangyacaiD.Buyingcabbage.解析:选C细节理

解题。根据第三段中的“InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.”可知,天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜,故C项正确。23.Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolum

nofanewspaper.A.travelB.cultureC.fashionD.science解析:选B文章出处题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoM

inorColdinChina.”可知,本文介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗,属于文化范畴,最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目,故B项正确。BWhenwasakid,alwaysusedtowonderhowintheworldmyfath

erworkedoutsideinthewinterwithoutacoat.Itcouldbe-20Candthere'dbeDad,removingsnow,orperhapschoppingsomewood——hiscoatthrownaside

——wearingashirt,cap,andapairofgloves.“Aren'tyoucold,Dad?I'dask“No,"Dadwouldreply.“I'mnotcold——workingtoohardt

obecold.”ManytimesIwonderedwhethermyfatherwasanextremelytoughman,orwhetherhewasfoolish.OnetimewhenIwasquiteyoung,perhap

sfiveorso,IwenticefishingwithDad.Itwasabright,cleardayandbitterlycold.Afterwe'dbeenoutontheiceforalittlewhile,myfeetstartedgettingco

ld.“Daddy,myfeetarecold,"said“Tellyouwhat,hesaid.“WalkaroundMakesomecirclesinthesnow.Seehowmanydifferentpatternsyoucanmake.Thatwillgetyourfe

etwarm.”Now,IwasjustalittlegirlatthetimebutIrememberthinking,"Howintheworldwillwalkingaroundinthesnowmakemyfeetwarm?Dadmustbeoutofmind.Buthewasm

yfather,afterall.madecirclesinthesnow.Imadesquares.PrettysoonIwashavingsomuchfunmakingpatternsinthesnow.Iforgotaboutmyfeetbeingc

old.Now,alltheseyearslater,know,too,frompersonalexperiencehowmyfatherwasabletotakehiscoatoffandworkoutsideinthewinterwearingjustashirt,acapandglove

s.Becausedoit,too.“Aren'tyoucold?”myhusbandaskedonewinterday.“o,replied.“I'mnotcold-workingtoohardtobecold."IhopemyhusbandhasdecidedI

'mbothtoughandsmart.ButIguessquiteabitofthetimehethinksI'mfoolish.WhereverDadisinthatgreatbigfarminthesky-I'msurehecan't

helpbutsmilewheneverItakemycoatoffwhileI'm'workingoutsideinthewinter.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章回忆了父亲在寒冬脱掉外衣,不顾寒冷忘我的工作,以及父亲告诉作者

如何抵御寒冷。多年后,作者的人生经历让她意识到父亲的坚强和睿智。24.Whentheauthor'sfeetfeltcold,herfatheradvisedhertoA.gohomealonefirstB.keepwalkinginthesnowC.drawpic

turesinthesnowwithfingersD.lightafireontheice解析:选B细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Walkaround.Makesomecirclesinthesnow.Seehowmanydifferentp

atternsyoucanmake.Thatwillgetyourfeetwarm.”可知B项正确。25.Hearingherfather'sadvice,theauthorthoughtherfatherA.forgettableB

.warm-heartedC.crazyD.cruel解析:选C推理判断题。根据第八段中的“Dadmustbeoutofmind,”可知,女孩开始以为父亲疯了。26.Whatmighttheauthor'shusbandthinkofher?A.Tough.B

.Smart.C.Brave.D.Foolish.解析:选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ButIguessquitebitofthetimehethinksI'm'foolish.”可知应选D。27.Theauth

or'spurposeofwritingthispassageistoA.rememberhertoughandsmartfatherB.showhowherfathercaredaboutherC.describememoriesofherchildhoodD.explainwhyherfa

therlovedhersomuch解析:选A写作目的题。通读全文可知,作者回忆父亲在寒冬季节,脱掉外衣,不顾寒冷忘我的工作,以及告诉作者如何抵御寒冷。多年后,作者的人生经历让她意识到父亲的坚强和睿智。由此可知她写文章的目的是怀念父亲。CChrist

masDayisforeating,drinking,watchingbadTV-andtryingtocoverupyourembarrassmentasyourealiseyourhusband'sauntMaudhasspentherpensionon

yourpresentwhileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards.Present-buyingcanbeaminefield:fromhowmuchtospend,towhethert

orisksurprisingreceiverswithagifttheydon'twant,toknowingifyoushouldbuyyourneighbouryouonlysayhellotolittlesomething.boHere,FEMAILhasaskedexpertsfor

theirtoptipsonhowtoselectpresenttoensuretheonlythingthat'sredthisChristmasisSantaClaus'nose."Ifyou'vejuststartedseeingsomeoneyoudon'tneedtospe

ndfortune,"saysdatingadvisorJamesPreece."It'smuchbettertoimpressthemwithyourimaginationbychoosingagift

that'salittlebitdifferent.20isabouttherightamount,withmaximumofE50ifyoucanaffordit.""Oryoudon'tevenneedtogothatfar,"saysrelati

onshipexpertandfounderofBeLoveCurious.com,HelenRice."Plantospendaromanticeveningtogetherorhaveafundayout.Feelfreetogivethepersonyou'

redatingsomethingthoughtful,justdon'tspendalotofmoney,""Ifyou'reinlong-termrelationshipthenyourbudgetreallyreflectsonyourpersonalsi

tuation,addsJames."Youdon'tneedtogocrazy,butit'sagreatopportunitytoshowyouloveandappreciatethem.“It'salsobesttobuyfewche

aperpresentsratherthanbigone.Partofthefunisthemysteryandunwrapping,soitwilllastlongerifyougivethemseveraltoenjoy.”语篇解读:本文是

一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了圣诞节是西方的一个盛大节日,给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢?文章就此提出了几点建议。28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstp

aragraphinthisarticle?A.ToarresttheattentionofreadersB.Tocriticizegreedofmeancouples.C.TodescribetraditionalcustomsofChristmasDay.D.Toexpresss

ympathiesforembarrassedseniorcitizens解析选A写作目的题。根据第一段可知,那天,人们吃吃喝喝,看看没营养的电视剧在圣诞节还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬,如你丈夫的阿姨

莫德还要试用退休金给你买了贵重礼物,而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情,并为此提出了建议。第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力29.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3imply?A.Toac

cumulateredsymbolsforChristmasatmosphere.B.Tocalculatehowmuchpainttheyneedtodecoratethehouse.C.Tosurprisetheirfriendswiththe

irdelicateintention.D.Toavoidunnecessaryembarrassmentwhensendinggifts.解析:选D推理判断题。联系上文可知,买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议,就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时

产生不必要的尴尬。30.WhichstatementdoesJamesPreeceagree？A.Onlyraretreasurescanmoveastoneheart.B.Diamondsaregirls'bestfriends.C.Curiositytogiftsaddstofu

n.D.Truefriendsneednothingbuttrust.解析:选C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句詹姆斯·普里斯说的话可知,詹姆斯·普里斯认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。31.Whoarethetargetreadersofthisarticle?A.Thosewhocannotaff

ordexpensiveeating.B.Thosewhowanttofixtheirbrokenfriendship.C.ThosewhohavetroubleinpickingpropergiftsD.Thosewhohaveoncequarreledwiththeirne

ighbours.解析:选C推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知,本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提出了几点建议。DWeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree-butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ft

NorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplaceIfyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup,thenitmaybetimetogofake（假的）Afterall,buyinga

nartificialChristmastreedoesn'tmeanacceptingdefeat.There'sahugerangeofoptionsandsizes,includingpre-littre

es,whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeisthecost:artificialtreesc

anlastfordecades,sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers(零售商)areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment;atTesco,arti

ficialChristmastreesare25percentoff.Meanwhile,youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone,nottwo,butthree.Youmayper

hapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest.Ofcourse,keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbon

footprint:however,a"real"onewillalwayshavetobetransported,usedanddealtwitheveryyear.Arethereanydownsides?Yes.Youmightthinkyou'resavingthe

planet,butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia.They'remadef

rommetalandplastic,andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfills.Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthatitdoesn'tlookverynatural-andofcourseyouwon'tgetthatlovelypinesmel

leither.You'llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了选择假的圣诞树来装点节日氛围的优点及缺点。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctant"inParagraph2

probablymean?A.Passive.B.RelatedC.Unwilling.D.Supportive.解析:选C词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“.butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdrag

ginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.可知,如果你不乐意拽着7英尺的挪威云杉进屋,你可以选择一棵假树。由此可猜测,reluctant的意思

是“不乐意的”。33.WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree?A.Abundantchoices.B.Thelovelypinesmell.C.Cheaperthanarealone.D.Freefortrans

portation.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theresahugerangeofoptionsandsizes,includingpre-littrees,whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationof

tryingtostringyourownlights.”可知,在挑选假的圣诞树方面,人们有很多的选择。的34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FakeChristmastreesareenvironmentally

friendly.B.BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome.C.PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.D.Peoplemaygetthreemor

eiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.解析:选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You’llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.”可知,你需要空间来储藏假树。35.Whatisthepassagemai

nlyabout?A.DifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.B.ValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees.C.Efficientwaysof

savingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.D.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.解析:选D主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Anotherbigonusof...及第五段首句“Arethereany

downsides?”和第六段首句“Anotherproblem..”可知,本文主要讲述了选择假树作为圣诞树的优缺点。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Itfeelsgoodtobuygiftsforothers.Sowhat'sthebestwaytomanageyourmoney,andshopwiselyandsmartlythisholidayseason?SusanBeachamhasrecentlygivenkids

somemoneymanagementskills.“Myfirsttipistomakelistandcheckittwice.Startbywritingdownwhomtoincludeinyourgiftgivin

g,"saysBeacham."Thenputtheamountofmoneynexttoeachnameandaddup.36Ifnot,makechanges.”Takethelistwithyoutothestore.“37If

you''vejustspent$30onsomeoneyouhadplannedtospend$25on,you'regoingtohavetospend$5lessonsomebodyelse,"saysBeacham.

Thekeyisstayingwithinthelimitsyouvesetforyourself.Howtogetthebestdeals?Beachamsaysskipthesupermarkets.38Thingssoldthereoft

encostlessthanthoseattraditionalstores."You'llalsobeabletosavealotmoremoney,"saysBeacham.39Beachampointsoutth

atsomeofthebestpresentsarefree.Theyaregiftsfromtheheart."Kidscangivetimeortalent,"saysSusanBeacham.Forparents,writeanotetellingthemhowsp

ecialtheyaretoyou.Forafriend,youmayjustcreateaworkofart,likeapoemoradrawing.Forpeopleinyourcommunity,showthatyoucar

ebyvolunteering40Givingyourtimetohelpothersmayendupbeingthebestgiftofall!A.Shoponlineinstead.B.Doyouhaveenoughmoney?C.Choosegiftswithpractica

lvalue.D.Makesurethatyoudothemath.E.Findoutwhoneedsyourhelpandwhatyoucando.F.Anddon'tforget-noteveryoneneedsastore-

boughtgift.G.It'salsoimportanttopraisethefinetasteofthegift-giver.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。过节需要给亲朋好友买礼物。怎样才能买到物有所值的礼物呢?什么样的礼物才是最好的

呢?本文就此给出了几条建议。36.选B根据上下文可知,你需要把要买的东西所花费的钱加起来,看需要多少钱,也就是看看钱够不够。如果钱不够,就得改一下,故B项符合语境。37.选D下一句提到,如果你给某个人买礼物的预算是25美元,却花了30美元,那就要在其他人的礼物的预算中减掉

5美元,也就是说要提前算好账,故D项符合语境。38.选A结合上一句可知,SusanBeacham建议不要去超市买礼物,而是在网上买,故A项符合语境。39.选F下文提到最好的礼物可能不是花钱买的,孩子们可以贡献时间和才智。也就是说,不是每个人都需要在店里买来的礼物,故F项符合语境。

40.选E下一句提到花时间去帮助别人也许会是最好的礼物。E项建议寻找需要帮助的人,看看你能为他们做些什么,引起下文,符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Athiefdroppedwinninglotteryticket(彩票)atthesceneofhiscrime,buthehasbeengivenalessonin41.The

manwhomherobbed42theticketandwonthef25,000prize.Butthemanmanagedtofindthethief,andhandedoverthe43.TherobberyhappenedwhenProfessorSabb

atucciwaschangingatyreonahighway.Anothermotorist,whostopped“to44”,stolesuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.Theprofessorfoundthe45ticketand

broughtithome.Thenextday,theprofessorsawthelottery46onTVandrealiseditwasawinner.He47theE25,000prize,buthedecidednottokeepthemoney.

Hemadeanannouncementontheradio,48"I'mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.have₤25,000forhim-lottery49Pleasemeetme.”Theprofessorreceivedhundredso

f50frompeoplewhowerehopingto51himintohandingthemthemoney.Buttherewasonevoicehe52andhearrangedtomeetthem

aninapark.Therobbergavebackthe53andburstintotears.Hecouldnot54whatwashappening"Whydidn'tyoukeepthemoney?"heasked.Theprofessorreplied,“Becauseit's

'notmine.”Thenhewalkedoff,turningdownthethief's55tosharetheprize.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于诚实的故事。一位教授被小偷偷了手提箱,并捡到了小偷遗落

的彩票,教授在发现彩票中奖之后,兑换了奖金并找到小偷把钱还给了他41.A.friendshipB.honestyC.braveryD.adventure解析:选B根据下文的故事内容可知,被偷的这位教授把小偷中

的奖金还给了小偷,给小偷上了一节关于诚实的课。42.A.heldoutB.tookoutC.madeupD.pickedup解析:选D根据空后内容可知,被偷的这位教授捡到了小偷的彩票并获得奖金。holdout伸出;takeout拿y出;makeup构成;编造;pickup捡起。43

.A.crimeB.lectureC.moneyD.evidence解析:选C根据第三段中的“..hedecidednottokeepthemoney."和“have25,000forhim..”可知,这位教授把钱交到了小偷的手里。44.A.exploreB.restC.watc

hD.help解析:选D根据空后内容可知,这个人打着帮忙的幌子,实际上偷了教授的手提箱45.A.stolenB.droppedC.forgottenD.damaged解析:选B根据语境可知,教授发现了小偷无意中遗落的彩票。46.A.resultsB.storyC.lossD.sal

es解析:选A根据空后内容可知,教授意识到了这张彩票中奖了,由此推断他在电视上看到了彩票的中奖结果。47.A.presentedB.tookC.donatedD.shared解析:选B根据首段中的“wo

nthe₤225,000prize”以及空后内容可知,教授领取了彩票中奖的钱。48.A.jokingB.sayingC.wonderingD.replying解析:选B根据空后教授所说的内容可知,教授在广播上发表了声明。49.A.numberB.caseC.win

D.receipt解析:选C根据首段中的“wontheE225,000prize”可知,25,000英镑的奖金是彩票中奖赢的。50.A.noteB.emailsC.lettersD.calls解析:选D根据下文中的voice可以推断

,教授接到了很多认领奖金的电话。51.A.trickB.findC.leadD.draw解析:选A从故事内容可知,这些打电话的人想欺骗教授以获得巨额奖金。tricksbintodoingsth欺骗某人做某事。52.A.recog

nisedB.reminded,C.recordedD.recovered解析:选A根据上下文可知,教授接到了很多电话,但是他辨认出了那个“帮助”他的人的声音,并安排和他见面。recognise辨别出,认出;remind提醒;使……想起;record记录;r

ecover恢复。53.A.carB.suitcaseC.packageD.check解析:选B根据第二段中的“stolesuitcase”可知,小偷将手提箱还给了教授。54.A.explainB.blameC.believ

eD.realise解析:选C根据下文小偷问的问题可知,小偷不理解教授为什么不留下这些钱,所以他不相信发生的这件事。55.A.dealB.promiseC.paymentD.offer解析:选D根据语境和常识可推

知,教授把中奖的钱还给小偷,小偷会表示感激而主动提出给教授一部分钱,由此推断教授拒绝了小偷分奖金的提议。deal协议,交易;promise诺言;payment支付;offer提议。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afewweeksago,afriendandI,bothtravellinginthesouthofFrance,56(decide)gotothechocolatefestival,57(call)"FeriaduChocolat"inFrench.I

had58fantastictime.Therewerestalls(货摊）sellingboxesofchocolates,sweets,dessertwines,etc.Allthestallownerswereveryfri

endlyandhappytoseethe59(arrive)offoreignerslikeus.Theyexplainedtheirmethodsof60(make)chocolate,showedusphotosoftheirfactories,and,

ofcourse,letustrytheirproducts!Myfriendboughtsomechocolatecups,61thinkisgreatnovelty(新鲜事物)-youdrinkyourdrink,andtheny

oucaneatthechocolatecup!Wethenwenttoamasterclasswherewelearnthowtomakechocolate.Iwasalittle62(worry)beforethemasterclass,astherewereonly12peopleincl

ass,andIwasn'tsureifmyFrenchwouldbegoodenough63(understand)everything!Luckily,everyonewas64(extreme)friendlytheladynext65

mewasmakingnotesofeverythingwedid,sosheexplainedwhenIdidn'tunderstand.Attheend,ourclassstayedintheroomand

chattedabouthowmuchwewereenjoyingthedayandeatinglotsofchocolate!语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和一个朋友参加“巧克力节”的故事。56.decided考查动词的时态。由fewweeksago可知,de

cide所表示的动作发生在过去,故填decided57.called考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰chocolatefestival,因call与chocolatefestival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填called58.a考查冠词。havefantastictime意为“度过一段美妙的

时光”。59.arrival考查词性转换。设空处作宾语,且前面有限定词the,应用名词形式,故填arrival。60.making考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词of的宾语,故填making61.which考查定语从句

。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明chocolatecups,且在从句中作主语,故填which62.worried考查非谓语动词。设空处作表语,表示“感到担心的”,故填worried63.tounderstand考查非谓语动词。“be+形容词enoughtodo...意为“……到足以做……

”。64.extremely考查词性转换。设空处作状语修饰friendly,故填extremely65.to考查介词。nextto..意为“在……旁边”。五、根据所给的中文或所给单词的适当形式填空（共1

0小题，每小题1分，共10分）66.Asyourfriend,IknowhowhardyouhavebeenstudyingChineseandIamproudofyourachievements(成就).67.Surrounded(围绕)byarive

r,theparkhadacentralpondwithflowersfloatingonit.68.Heformallyannounced(宣布)hisintentiontoretireinJanuary

2021onThursday.69.MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancingperformances(表演)forthem,whichwilll

astabout3hours.70.Withspringapproaching(到来),theflowersinthegardenbegintocometolife.71.Nowadays（目前）moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimp

ortanceofabalanceddiettotheirhealth.72.Forthesephenomena(现象),ideasdifferamongmanypeople.73.IwasverygratefultoAnnaforgivingmetheopportunit

y(机会)tojointheclub.74.Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.75.Translated(translate)intoEnglish,

thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.六、短语填空（每空1分，共20分）76.Idohopethatyoucanbreakawayfrom（摆脱，戒掉）thebad

habit.Theearlier,thebetter.77.Everyonehasastrongdesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongsto（属于）thehard-workingpeople.78.Thepencil-boxonthedeskas

wellas（和，也）thebookmarksbelongstomylittlesister.79.Manytreesstandingtogetherformaforestandmanypeoplemakeup（组成，构成）asociety.80.Ta

kingpartin（参加）after-classactivities,whichnotonlymakesourschoollifecolorfulbutalsoimprovesourlearning,isverypopularinourschool.81.Thepicturer

emindsmeof（使想起）thosewhosucceedinunfavorableconditions.82.Encouragedby（被鼓舞）herwords,heworksharder.83.EverytimeIseetheoldmaninthepark

,heisabsorbedin（专心于）readingnewspapers.【应用文】[精彩范文]DearMike，Howareyoudoing?Recently,myschoolmatesandIhavesetupabandnamedStarrySkies.NowI'mwri

tingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Ourbandismadeupofagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarekeenonpopmusicandseektopracticeandperformtogether.Wegat

heratmusichalltopracticefrom3pmto5pmeverySaturdayafternoon.Iknowthatyouareanenthusiasticmusicloverlikeusandthatyouareverygoodatplayingt

heguitar.Wereallyhopethatyoucanbeourguitarist.Wewillsurelyhavesomewonderfulmusicexperiencestogether.Pl

easefeelfreetocontactmeifyouareinterested.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua