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安徽省十校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期8月开学摸底考英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthemanhavetogobackhomeeverynight?A.At
aquartertoten.B.Ataquarterpastten.C.Before10pm.2.Whodoesthemanusuallyhavedinnerwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Hismother.3.Whatdidthemandoyesterday
?A.Rockclimbing.B.Skydiving.C.Deep-seadiving.4.Whydidthewomanfeeltired?A.Shewasold.B.Shewasill.C.Shewasstressed.5.W
hatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thebadweather.B.TheTVprogram.C.Thefootballgame第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whowa
ssenttohospitalaccordingtothedialogue?A.Theman.B.Nobody.C.Thecardriver.7.What’sthebestwaytokeepsafeinthestreet?A.Wearamask.B.Waitfortrafficlights
.C.Stayinstrongvehicles.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutIntotheWild?A.Itisaclassicalmovie.B.Itiswrittenforch
ildren.C.Itisbasedonatruestory.9.WhatisthethemeofIntotheWild?A.Growth.B.Beauty.C.Wealth.10.WhoisSeanP
enn?A.Awriter.B.Adirector.C.Areader.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatlecturedidthemanattendafewtimes?A.ITandCompu
ter.B.Math.C.Biology.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.AnITengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Abiologist.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivet
otheman?A.Accepthisdad’spointofview.BHaveatalkwithhisdad.C.Becourageoustopursuehisfuture.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatshouldt
hewomandotoenterthecompetition?A.Travelforaholiday.B.Visitacompany.C.Writeastory.15.Howsoonwillthewinnerbeannounced?A.Intendays.B.Intwodays.C.Intwow
eeks.16.Whereisthecompetitionoffice?A.AtGreenRoad.B.AtKing’sstreet.C.AtJessiestreet.17.Whatwillthewinnerdofora
week?A.Stayinahotel.B.VisitLondon.C.Travelaroundmountains.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题18.Whatdoesthespeakeradviselearnerstotry?A.Thef
lute.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.19.Wherearetheinstrumentsreadyforlearners?A.Inthetechnologyroom.B.Inthedramaroom.C.Inthemusicroom.20.Whenwillthetermconc
ertbeheld?A.On7thJuly.B.On8thAugust.C.On24thJune.第二部分阅读(共两节满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分).阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThepuppetshows(木偶剧)
presentedatFairylandin2023sharethatcommonthreadof“Belonging”.TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouse—Friday,June2Annie,theCountryMouse,isextremelyexc
itedthatMarkieMouse,hercousinfromtheCity,ispayingheravisit.ComeenjoyoneofAesop’smostfamousfablesabouttwomicewhostepintoeachother’swor
lds,onlytofindoutthathomeiswheretheheartbelongs.PuppetsandScenerybyLewisMahlmann.Script(剧本)byDavidC.Jones.ItCouldAlwaysBeWorse—Friday,July14Afunnyt
aleofafamilythatisunhappywiththeirlivingconditions.Afamilyarefedupwiththeirovercrowded,noisyhome.Theyturntoal
ocalwiseman,whoadvisessolutionsandtellsthemthatitcouldalwaysbeworse.Willthisfamilyeverlearntobehappywithwhattheyhave?Co
metoFairylandandfindout!PuppetsdesignedbyElizabethLuce.ScenerybyLewisMahlmann.ScriptbyShanaBarchas,inspiredbyatraditionalfolktale.TheDragonWhoWasn
’t—Wednesday,August30AnoriginaltalewrittenbyFrankOz,agreatteenagepuppeteeratChildren’sFairylandinthe1960’s.Thisfunnystoryisabout
amagicalkingdomindesperateneedofitsveryownfire-breathingdragon.PuppetsbyJesseVail.ScenerybyAnnieWong.TheVelveteenRabbit—Fr
iday,November3BasedonMargeryWilliams’greatbook,HowToysBecomeReal,thisistheheartwarmingtaleofaspecialrelation
shipbetweenayoungboyandhistoyrabbit.You’llbecharmedastheVelveteenRabbitfearlesslystaysbytheyoungboy’ssideand
isrewardedforherloyaltyintheend.PuppetsbyRandalMetz.ScenerybyAnnieWong.PuppetsdesignedbyKaceyO’Hare.1.Whatisthethemeofthefirstpuppetshow?A.Home
.B.Success.C.Wealth.D.Happiness.2.WhatisspecialaboutItCouldAlwaysBeWorse?A.Itisadaptedfromabook.B.Itis
basedonatraditionalfolktale.C.ItisoneofAesop’sfamousfables.D.ItiscreatedbyElizabethLuce.3.WhoisthewriterofTheDragonWhoWasn’t?A.JesseV
ail.B.RandalMetz.C.FrankOz.D.AnnieWong.BIwasamotheroffourchildren,alwaysbusywithmusiclessons,sportsteamskeepin
gthebudget,andsoonandon.Ifeltfencedinandyetboundbylovetomyfamilyduties.SomedaysI’ddreamoffreedombutalwaysret
urnlovinglytomytasks.Aneighborinvitedmetoteaoneafternoon.Afterlisteningsympatheticallytomysadness,sheasked,“Elizabeth,
whatdoyoudoeachweekforfun?”IwasshockedFun?“I’mtoobusyforfun,”Isaid.“Thinkofsomethingfuntodoeveryweek,”sheurged.Ididn’thavetothink.“Iwouldlovetorid
ehorseback,”Isaid.Ifoundaridingstable(马厩)about45minutesaway,whereIwasintroducedtoRoyal,standingproudlynearby.RidingRoyaloverjumpswasacha
llenge,butwegoalongwell.Itlightenedmyspiritallweek;mytasksseemedeasier.Severalmonthspassed,andthetrainerbeganworkingwithmetotrainRoyal.The
horsehadtolearntojumpfencesinacontrolledmannerinsteadofflyingoverthemashewouldinanopenfield.Westartedwith1smallpolesandworkedourwayuptofull
jumpsIarrivedatthestableonaparticularlycoldday.Royalstartedrunning.Buttomygreatsurprise,ashenearedthefencethistime,heeffortlesslyflewoverit,jumpedano
therfenceintothenextfield.jumpedathirdfence,anddisappearedintothewoodsHowwasIgoingtofindhim?HowwouldIcatchhimifId
idfindhim?Then,astheseterriblehelplessthoughtsracedthroughmymind,Isawmovementattheedgeofthefarwoods.ItwasRoyal,racingtowardme!Royalhadfoundfreedom
,asIhad.Buthe’dalsofoundloveandsatisfactionwithinfences.Forhimandforme,Irealized,fencesandfreedomhadalwaysbeenamatterof
choice.4HowdidElizabethfeelaboutherlifeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Stressed.B.Confused.C.Doubtful.D.Excited.5.WhatdidEl
izabethandthetrainerhavetoteachRoyal?A.Themannerstostandproudly.B.Flyingoverfencesinanopenfield.C.Jumpingfe
ncesunderElizabeth’scontrol.D.HowtogetalongwellwithElizabeth.6.WhatmadeElizabethsurprisedonthatcoldday?A.Royal’sbecomingviolentinthewild.B.Royal’sref
usingtorunonthefreezingday.C.Royal’sjumpingfencesforfreerunning.D.Royal’sattemptingtoescapebeingcontrolled.7.WhatdidElizabethunderstandatlast?A.Itis
arelieftoremovedoubts.B.Lovebringssatisfactiontousall.C.Freedomexistsinsomesituations.D.Weourselvescancho
osetobefree..CIntoday’sdigitalagewhenyoucangetinformationquickly,thereisaconcernaboutchildrendevelopinganappreciationforreadingpr
intedbooks.That’swhycommunitiesinAustraliahavecomeupwithawaytoconveyaloveofbooksintheyoungergenerations.Tosolvethisproblem
,communitiesarebringinglibrariestowherethekidsare:inthestreets.Thelittlelibrariesconsistofboxesthataresetupout
sideofhousesorpublicspacesandarefilledwithbooks.Peoplecantakebookstheyhaven’treadanddonateonestheyhavetothelibraries.StreetLibraryAust
ralia,anonprofit,wasstartedbyNickLoweafterhesawaLittleFreeLibraryonatriptotheUSA.Afteraninitialworkshopin2015tobuild30libraries,theideamushroomedand
nowthereare4,500registeredstreetlibrariesinAustralia.“Itjustgrewandgrew,”hesaid.Thelibrariescomeinallshapesandsizes.These
librariesarecompletelyvoluntaryandanyonecanstartone.PamelaZielke,whorunsalibrarycalledPam’sPantry,givesouttoysandcra
ftsuppliesalongwithbooks.Anearlychildhoodeducator,shestartedherlibrarywiththegoalofrescuingbooksfromdustbins
.Butthelibrariesaredoingmuchmorethanjustprovidingbooks-andotherdonateditems-topeople.Thestreetlibrariesarealsob
uildingcommunity.“It’salittlestoppingplaceoutsideyourhouse,”saidLowe.“It’sagreatwaytomeetpeopleinyourneighborhoodwhoarealsobooklovers,recyclebo
oks,andfindnewbooks.”TheseLittleStreetLibrariesprovidedavaluableserviceduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19andthepopularityhasnotwaned.Peo
pleusethemtofindbooksonspecifichobbieslikecooking,childrenaredevelopingaloveofreadingbooks,anditismoreco
nvenientthangoingtoabookstoreorabrick-and-mortarlibrary.Butevenmoreimportantly,withasharedinterest,thelib
rariesarebringingcommunitiesclosertogether.8.WhatmightmakepeopleinAustraliaworriednowadays?A.Thepopularityofdigita
lbooks.B.Thepoorserviceofcommunityeducation.CTheshortageofthestreetlibraries.D.Childrenlosinginterestinprintedbooks.9.WhatdoweknowaboutNickLo
we?A.HemustbeacitizenoftheUSA.B.HewasinspiredbyatriptotheUnitedStates.C.Hehassetupatotalof30streetlibrariesinAustral
ia.D.HemadeafortunethroughStreetLibraryAustralia.10WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningPamelaZielke?A.Weshoulddoallwecantosupportstre
etlibraries...B.ManymorestreetlibrarieswillbesetupinAustralia.C.Anyonecanfollowherexampleandstartastreetlibrary.D.Itisofgreatbenefittorunastreetl
ibraryinyourneighborhood.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Turnedweaker
.B.Becomedifferent.CSpreadwidely.D.Wonrecognition.DThinkofamonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶),andauniqueimagepopsup:black-and-orangewings,withsome
whitespotsaroundtheblackedges.Thosewhitespotsmayactuallyhelpmonarchscompletetheirlong-distancemigrationbychangingtheairflo
waroundtheirwings.Thisisthenewideaofateamofresearchersthathasanalyzedhundredsofmonarchwingscollectedalongtheirmigra
tionroutes.“Ifyouhavelargerwhitespots,you’resimplymoresuccessfulatreachingMexico,”saysAndyDavis,aresearcher.Hean
dhiscolleaguesbelievethatthepatternofcolorcouldinteractwithsunlighttocreatesometemperaturedifferencesonthewingthatc
anchangeairflow,easingthebutterflies’flight.Monarchbutterfliesdefinitelyneedtoflywelltocompletetheirann
ualfallmigrationofupto3,000miles.MonarchsfromasfarnorthasCanadaflysoutheveryfallallthewaytosomemountaintopsitesincentral
Mexico.Mostresearchonbutterflycoloringfocusesonitsuseasawarningtopredators(捕食者).Sincemonarchseatmilkweedthatcontainspoisons,theirbrightorange
colorservesasasignalthatthey’reunpleasantprey(猎物).AndyDavishadstudiedtheblack-and-whitepatternsonmigratingbirds,andconcludedthatb
lackcoloringcouldaffecttemperatureandairflowinwaysthatmightimprovetheirflightperformance.Sotheresearchersdecidedtolookattheb
lack-and-whitepatternintheedgeofmonarchwings.Whattheyfoundisthatthewingsofthesummermonarchsthataren’tmigrati
nghavelesswhite,whilethosethataremigratingbuthaven’tmadeitallthewaytoMexicohavemore.Andmonarchsthatsuccessfullyrea
chedMexicohaveevenmorewhite.“Itisatotallynewidea,”saysMarcusKronforst,abiologist.“I’veworkedonbutterflycolorpatternsm
ywholelife,butit’snevercrossedmymindthatitmightinfluencehowthebutterfliesfly.Idothinkthatthisaerodynamic(空气
动力学)explanationisexciting.It’sdefinitelydifferent.ButIjustthinktherearepotentiallysomeotherexplanationsthatcouldbeexplored.
”12.Whatisthenewideaofmonarchbutterflies’whitespots?A.Theyserveasawarningtopredators.B.Theyimprovebutterfli
es’flyingperformance..C.Theyattracttheattentionofbutterfies’mates.D.Theyhelpbutterflieshideintheirsurroundings.13.HowdoesDavisthin
kwhitespotshelpmonarchbutterflies?A.Bychangingtheflowofair.B.Bymakingbutterflieslighter.C.Byguidingmigratingbutterflies.D.Byturn
ingsunshineintoenergy.14.What’sKronforst’satitudetowardsDavisnewyfinding?A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive.C.Skeptical.D.Disappo
inted.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MonarchbutterfliesmigratethelongestdistanceB.Monarchbutterfliesuseairflowt
ohelptheirflightsC.MonarchbutterflieshavemorewhitespotsthanothersD.Monarchbutterflies’whitespotsmayhelpt
hemflyfarther第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withanumberofriversgloballyincrisisd
uetopollution,damming,andreducedrainfall,there’sneverbeenabetteropportunitytoappreciateeverythingthatriv
ersgivetotheworld.RiversprovidedrinkingwaterTwothirdsoftheUK’stapwateriseitherfromariverorfromariver
-fedbodyofwater.____16____.Forexample,theColoradoRiveralonesupportsnearly40millionAmericans.That’swhyitisvitaltokeeprivers
cleanandfreeofpollutants.____17____Ancientfarmingdependedontheselife-givingwaters,sodoesmodernagriculture.Duringtherainyseason,manyri
versoverflowtheirbanks,nourishingthesoilwithmineralsandnutrients.Besides,riversactaswatersourcesforirrigation.Agoodsourceoffoodcomesfromrivers
Afifthofthefishthatarefishedgloballycomefromriversandotherfreshwatersources.Anothertwothirdsoffishthatp
eopleeatrelyonriversforbreeding,nutrients,orotherreasons.____18____.Humancultureistiedtorivers____19____.Thenamesofther
iversinEnglandincludingThames,Leith,andTaff,disclosetheisland’shistory.Otherexamplesarethereligiousconnection
stotheGangesinIndiaortheJordanRiverinIsrael.Riversprovideleisureactivities____20____.Riversports,boating,fishing,swimming,bravingrapid
s,andvisitingwaterfallsareallwaysthatriversaddvalueandentertainment.It’sessentialtoworktoconserveriversforgenerationst
ocome.A.RiversareimportantforagricultureB.RiversaremorethanjustwaterunderthebridgeC.Riversarecloselyconnectedtoancien
tcivilizationsD.AlargepartofourmodernlifeisinvolvedwithriversE.TheorganizationAmericanRiversgivesasimilarfigurefortheUSF.Consequently,r
iverscanprovidehomesforadiversityofplantsandanimalsG.Protectingriversandtheirbiodiversityisagoodwaytoprotectthisvaluabl
esourceoffood第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereare
manybirdsthatvisitourleafygarden.Butit’sthepairoforangefrogmouths(蟆口鸱)thathavebeenreturningforyearsto____21_
___theiryoungthatbringthemostexcitement.It’sbeenwonderfulto____22____howbothparentstakeontheseriousdutyofcaringfortheiryoung.Lastsumme
rthefrogmouthfamily,parentsandtwobabies,was____23____sittinginatalltreeclosetoourbackyardenjoyingthelateafternoonsunshine
.Withlittle____24____,alightrainbegantofall.Atfirstthebirdsseemedto____25____therainandmovedoutalongthebranch,loosingtheir____26____totake
advantageofthewetweather.Butwithinminutes,dayturnedtonight.____27____cloudsgathered.Crashingthunderandblindinglightning,wildwindsanddrivingrain____28
____thesmallgardenintoa(n)____29____placeforthelittlefamily.Throughtheflashesoflightning,wewatchedin____30____astheparentsguidedtheirlittleon
esbackalongthebranchtothetreetrunk,bothparents____31____theirwingsovertheyoungtoprotectthemfromthepowerfulrain.Whenthe____3
2____passed,thefamilymovedbackoutalongthe____33____,bathedinthesunshine.WhenIlookupatthepairofyellowfrogmouthswhocontinuetovisitour____3
4____,IknowI’mnotjustlookingatdevotedparents,butvery____35____ones.21.A.raiseB.trainC.adoptD.entertain22.A.evaluateB.observeC.predictD.realize23.A.c
autiouslyB.secretlyC.happilyD.carelessly24.A.urgencyB.fortuneC.reliefD.warning25.A.takedelightinB.putupwith
C.keepawayfromD.losesightof26.A.tailsB.feathersC.headsD.paws27.A.SoftB.FurryC.DarkD.Thin28.A.expandedB.dividedC.extendedD.transformed29.A.uns
afeB.coolC.idealD.private30.A.silenceB.amazementC.peaceD.despair31.A.foldingB.examiningC.pressingD.sprea
ding32.A.eruptionB.testC.stormD.flood33.A.branchB.corridorC.pipeD.beach34.A.zooB.gardenC.schoolD.farm35.A.honestB.p
oliteC.wiseD.generous第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuQingyaoisafamouspipaplayerinChina.Shebeg
anherpipalearning____36____averyearlyage.Whenshegrewolder,shecontinuedherpipa____37____(educate)attheCentralCon
servatoryofMusicandTianjinConservatoryofMusic.As____38____teenager,shejoinedthevisitingmissionsofChina’sMinistryofForeignAffai
rsandtheChinesePeople’sAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountries,and____39____(play)pipainmanycountries
.Thoseoverseasexperienceshavegreatlydeepenedherunderstandingof____40____(origin)Chinesestylemusic:Onlyethnicthingsexistinth
eworld.Since2019,LiuQingyao____41____(produce)manygreatmusicworks.HercompositionslikeSongofKingLanlingEnteringtheBattlef
ield,PrinceQinBreakingthroughtheEnemyArrayandTheBalladofMulanhavedrawnmillionsofviewsonthestreamers_
___42____havedisplayedthebeautyofChineseculture.WhenancientChinesemusicmeetspopculture,Liuhasbecomearepresentativeoft
henewgenerationofChinesestylemusicplayers.Toher,devoting____43____(she)tomakingmusicofChineseethnicst
yleismuchmoreimportantthan____44____(attract)onlineviews.ShesaidpromotingChinesestylemusictoreachawideraudienceintheworldis
oneofher_____45_____(great)missions.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华,最近,你和朋友参观了一个受伤动物收容站(injuredanimalshelter)。请给你的新
西兰笔友John写一封电子邮件,描述你去受伤动物收容站的经历和感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,_______________________________________________
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_______________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IstoodbesidethehospitalbedwhereRuss,myh
usbandlaypaleandscared,stilldressedintheclothesheworetotheemergencyroomat2:00A.M.Itwasnowlateafternoon.ThelocalERhadt
ransportedhimtoalargehospitaltwohoursfromhome,andafteradayoftesting,thedoctorstoodattheendofthebedwiththelabre
sult—leukemia(白血病).Thedoctorsaid,“You’llbehereatleastamonth.We’llmoveyoutotheleukemiafloor.”Thenhelookedatme.“You’rewelcometostaya
smuchasyoucan.Theroomsareprivate.He’llneedyouhere.”ItwasMarch,Theendofaschoolyearwasapproaching.Mydayswithmyhigh
-schoolseniorswerelimited.HowcouldIpreparefourweeksoflessonplansandhandmykidsofftoasubstituteteachert
oreleaseintotheworld?Amonth!Couldweaffordbeinginthehospitalthatlong?Ourinsurancewasgood,butwe’dstillhavetopayourpartofthemedicalexpenses.Mym
ealswouldn’tbecovered,andparkingwassoexpensive!Myheadcouldn’tdothemath.“Youshouldgohomeandrest.Comebacktomorrow,”Russsaid,givingmealistofitemst
obringback.Reluctantly,Ilefthisroom.Thenextmorning,IpackedthecarwitheverythingIimaginedwe’dneedforour
hospitalstayandheadedtoschooltowritesubplansandseemystudents.Becauseweliveinasmallcommunity,theywouldhav
eheardaboutmyhusband’scase.Iwouldassurethemhewouldbefine,althoughIdidn’tknowthat,andthatIwouldbefine.I’dencouragethemtobe
theirbestselvesforthesubstitute—andforme—whileIwasonfamilyleave.WhenIenteredmyclassroom,thechatterstopped.IcouldfeelmystudentsassessmeasIwalkedtothe
frontoftheroom,soIputonasmileandcontinuedtomyplatform.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sittingontopwasagreenenve
lopewith“Mrs.Sargent”writtenonthefront._______________________________________________________________
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_______Astheadultintheroom,Ifeltguiltyforacceptingcashfromteenagers,butIcouldnotrefuseit.____________________________________
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