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词汇检测（节点三）一．单句语法填空（每小题1分）1.In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir____ma

rriage___(marry)ceremonyin1842.2.Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacement____operation_______(operate).3.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,th

ismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchin_____response/responding________(respond)tototalsilenceand85decibels

ofbackgroundnoise.4.AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhavea__tendency___(tend)togetanxiouswithtimegoingby.5._____Bitten________(bite)bythesnakeint

hebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.6.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,_____neither________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.7.Chinaisthefirstdevel

opingcountry_____tosend________(send)man-madespaceshipintothespace.8.Studentsshouldactivelyinvolvethemselvesinaft

er-classactivities____where_______theycangainexperienceforsocialcommunication.9.Afterhiswifepassed______away

_______,theoldmanwas_______in____deepdespair.10.Asweknow,recentyears_____havewitnessed______(witness)greatchangestakingplaceinChin

a,particularlyinBeijing,TianjinandShanghai.11.ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblems____in_____alogicalandscient

ificmanner.12.Itiswithyourassistance_____that______Iwillmakefullpreparationsforthemeeting.13.Itrequirescreativityonth

epartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotof_____patience_________(patient)andkindness.14.Maryisveryselfishandunkind;that’swhyIam__unwilling____

__(willing)tomakefriendswithher.15.__Eventually___(eventual)yourchildwillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyi

ndependentadult.16.Asaresult,spendingayearworkinginthebigcityhelpedto____broaden_______(broad)hishorizons.17.Asa___musician___(music),shehasspen

tyearsperfectinghertechnique.18.Ihavetheintention_tolive_(live)independentlyinthehopeofdevelopingmyindependenta

wareness.19.Lifeisatoughjourney,______to_____someextent,whereyoustillsmileeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurt

.20.We__hadsought____(seek)asolutiontotheproblembeforethemanagerputforwardabetterone.21.Withallhisatten

tion_______fixed________(fix)onthebook,hedidnotnoticewhenIcamein.22.Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingand

youwillmake_____it____soonerorlater.23.Weareallamazedat_____/the/what____greatprogressyouhavemade!24.Ov

erthepastdecade,aglobalpushtoreducehungerandextremepoverty____hasmarked___(mark)somesignificantsuccess.25.Dozensof_______q

ualified_____(qualify)studentstookpartinthecampaignandpracticedfrequentlyunderthe______guidance___(guide)ofsomeexperien

cedwritersandteachers.26.Thecompanyspendsalargeamountofmoneyannually___advertising_____(advertise)itshighqualityproducts.27.A

numberofvolunteers___havebeenassigned___(assign)todisposeofthegarbagesincelastweek.28.Myheart___sank____(sink)whenIwasinformedthatmymoderaterefo

rmsendedupinfailure.29.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,___enthusiasm______(enthusiastic)andhappiness.30.Thehallwasfull,andhun

dredsoffanshadtobeturned______down_______.二．佳句翻译（每小题2分）1.当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(scare)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,___Iw

asnearly/almostscaredtodeath____.2.不可否认，过度使用互联网在一定程度上损害了人们的身心健康。(denying;harm)_____Thereisnodenying/doubtthat

_________overusingtheInternettosomeextent____does/causesharmtopeople’smentalandphysicalhealth__________________.3.我们

举办了一系列的活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。(inmemoryof)____Weheldaseriesofactivitiesinmemoryofthedoctorswhogavetheirlivestothecountry______.4.老师建议她应为自己的坏行为向同桌道歉。(r

ecommend;apologize)___Theteacherrecommendedhertoapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour______________.5.我正要放弃时，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。(beabouttodo

sth.when...)___________Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon__________________.6.时间允许的话，我真的希望你能参加今年的音乐节。(独立主格结

构)___________Timepermitting,Ido/reallyhopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival______________.7.我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(定语从句;qualified

)Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith,_______________whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper_

___________________________________.8.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。(abandon)___Weshouldabandonthosebadhabi

tsthatareharmfultoourhealth,suchassmokinganddrinking___.9.正是太阳发出光和热，地球上的生命才得以维持。(giveoff)Itisbecause_

_thesungivesofflightandheat______thattheearthcansustainlife.10.她感到极度疲惫，情绪低落。(sink)____Shefeltextremelytiredandherspiritssank_

_______.