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词汇检测（节点三）一．单句语法填空（每小题1分）1.In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir____marriage___(marry)ceremonyin1842.2.Wehada

womanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacement____operation_______(operate).3.Sincetheeffectsweresma

ll,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchin_____response/responding________(respond)totot

alsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.4.AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhavea__tendency___(tend)tog

etanxiouswithtimegoingby.5._____Bitten________(bite)bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.6.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,_____neither______

__shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.7.Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountry_____tosend________(send)man-madespaceshipintothespace.8.Studentsshouldactive

lyinvolvethemselvesinafter-classactivities____where_______theycangainexperienceforsocialcommunication.9.Afterhiswife

passed______away_______,theoldmanwas_______in____deepdespair.10.Asweknow,recentyears_____havewitnessed______(witness)greatc

hangestakingplaceinChina,particularlyinBeijing,TianjinandShanghai.11.ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostis

alwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblems____in_____alogicalandscientificmanner.12.Itiswithyourassistance_____that______Iwi

llmakefullpreparationsforthemeeting.13.Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotof_____patience_________(patient)andkin

dness.14.Maryisveryselfishandunkind;that’swhyIam__unwilling______(willing)tomakefriendswithher.15.__Eventually___(eventual)yourchildw

illleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.16.Asaresult,spendingayearworkinginthebigcityhelpedto____broade

n_______(broad)hishorizons.17.Asa___musician___(music),shehasspentyearsperfectinghertechnique.18.Ihavetheint

ention_tolive_(live)independentlyinthehopeofdevelopingmyindependentawareness.19.Lifeisatoughjourney,______to_____someextent,whereyoustillsmileeven

thoughyouareoccasionallyhurt.20.We__hadsought____(seek)asolutiontotheproblembeforethemanagerputforwardabetterone.21.Withal

lhisattention_______fixed________(fix)onthebook,hedidnotnoticewhenIcamein.22.Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyo

uwillmake_____it____soonerorlater.23.Weareallamazedat_____/the/what____greatprogressyouhavemade!24.Overthepastdecade,aglobalpushtoredu

cehungerandextremepoverty____hasmarked___(mark)somesignificantsuccess.25.Dozensof_______qualified_____(qualify)studentstookpartinthecampaigna

ndpracticedfrequentlyunderthe______guidance___(guide)ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteachers.26.Thecompanyspendsalargeamountofmoneyannually___advert

ising_____(advertise)itshighqualityproducts.27.Anumberofvolunteers___havebeenassigned___(assign)todisposeofthegarbagesincelastwe

ek.28.Myheart___sank____(sink)whenIwasinformedthatmymoderatereformsendedupinfailure.29.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,___enthusiasm______(ent

husiastic)andhappiness.30.Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadtobeturned______down_______.二．佳句翻译（每小题2分）1.当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死

了。(scare)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,___Iwasnearly/almostscaredtodeath____.2.不可否认，过度使用互联网

在一定程度上损害了人们的身心健康。(denying;harm)_____Thereisnodenying/doubtthat_________overusingtheInternettosomeextent____does/causesharmto

people’smentalandphysicalhealth__________________.3.我们举办了一系列的活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。(inmemoryof)____Weheldaseriesofactivitiesinm

emoryofthedoctorswhogavetheirlivestothecountry______.4.老师建议她应为自己的坏行为向同桌道歉。(recommend;apologize)___Theteacherrecommendedher

toapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour______________.5.我正要放弃时，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。(beabouttodosth.when...)___________Iwasabouttogiveupwhenm

ybestfriendencouragedmetogoon__________________.6.时间允许的话，我真的希望你能参加今年的音乐节。(独立主格结构)___________Timepermitting,Ido/reallyhopeyouwillattendthisye

ar’smusicfestival______________.7.我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(定语从句;qualified)Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith,___________

____whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper____________________________________.8.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。(abandon)___

Weshouldabandonthosebadhabitsthatareharmfultoourhealth,suchassmokinganddrinking___.9.正是太阳发出光和热，地球上的生命才得以

维持。(giveoff)Itisbecause__thesungivesofflightandheat______thattheearthcansustainlife.10.她感到极度疲惫，情绪低落。(

sink)____Shefeltextremelytiredandherspiritssank________.