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词汇检测（节点三）一．单句语法填空（每小题1分）1.In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir__

__marriage___(marry)ceremonyin1842.2.Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacement____operation_______(operate).3.Sincethee

ffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchin_____response/responding________(respond)

tototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.4.AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhavea__tendency___(tend)t

ogetanxiouswithtimegoingby.5._____Bitten________(bite)bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.6.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,_____neither__

______shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.7.Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountry_____tosend________(send)man

-madespaceshipintothespace.8.Studentsshouldactivelyinvolvethemselvesinafter-classactivities____where_______theycangainexperienceforsocialcommunicatio

n.9.Afterhiswifepassed______away_______,theoldmanwas_______in____deepdespair.10.Asweknow,recentyears_____havewitn

essed______(witness)greatchangestakingplaceinChina,particularlyinBeijing,TianjinandShanghai.11.ThephysicsteacherI

respectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblems____in_____alogicalandscientificmanner.12.Itiswithyourassistance_____tha

t______Iwillmakefullpreparationsforthemeeting.13.Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotof_____patience_________(patient)a

ndkindness.14.Maryisveryselfishandunkind;that’swhyIam__unwilling______(willing)tomakefriendswithher.15.__Even

tually___(eventual)yourchildwillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.16.Asaresult,spendingayearworkinginthebigcityhelpedto____br

oaden_______(broad)hishorizons.17.Asa___musician___(music),shehasspentyearsperfectinghertechnique.18.Ihavetheintention_toliv

e_(live)independentlyinthehopeofdevelopingmyindependentawareness.19.Lifeisatoughjourney,______to_____someextent,whereyoustillsmile

eventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurt.20.We__hadsought____(seek)asolutiontotheproblembeforethemanagerputforwardabett

erone.21.Withallhisattention_______fixed________(fix)onthebook,hedidnotnoticewhenIcamein.22.Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryinga

ndyouwillmake_____it____soonerorlater.23.Weareallamazedat_____/the/what____greatprogressyouhavemade!24.Overthepastdecade,aglobalpushtoreducehungera

ndextremepoverty____hasmarked___(mark)somesignificantsuccess.25.Dozensof_______qualified_____(qualify)stu

dentstookpartinthecampaignandpracticedfrequentlyunderthe______guidance___(guide)ofsomeexperiencedwritersandtea

chers.26.Thecompanyspendsalargeamountofmoneyannually___advertising_____(advertise)itshighqualityproducts.27.Anumberofvolunteers___havebeenassig

ned___(assign)todisposeofthegarbagesincelastweek.28.Myheart___sank____(sink)whenIwasinformedthatmymoderater

eformsendedupinfailure.29.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,___enthusiasm______(enthusiastic)andhappiness.30.The

hallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadtobeturned______down_______.二．佳句翻译（每小题2分）1.当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(scare)

WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,___Iwasnearly/almostscaredtodeath____.2.不可否认，过度使用互联网在一定程度上损害了人们的身心健康。(denying;harm)___

__Thereisnodenying/doubtthat_________overusingtheInternettosomeextent____does/causesharmtopeople’smentalandphysicalhealth___

_______________.3.我们举办了一系列的活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。(inmemoryof)____Weheldaseriesofactivitiesinmemoryofthedoctorswh

ogavetheirlivestothecountry______.4.老师建议她应为自己的坏行为向同桌道歉。(recommend;apologize)___Theteacherrecommendedhertoapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehavio

ur______________.5.我正要放弃时，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。(beabouttodosth.when...)___________Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriend

encouragedmetogoon__________________.6.时间允许的话，我真的希望你能参加今年的音乐节。(独立主格结构)___________Timepermitting,Ido/reallyhopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival__

____________.7.我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(定语从句;qualified)Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith,_______________whichmakesmequalifiedfo

rthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper____________________________________.8.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。(abandon)___Weshouldabandont

hosebadhabitsthatareharmfultoourhealth,suchassmokinganddrinking___.9.正是太阳发出光和热，地球上的生命才得以维持。(giveoff)Itisbecause__thesungivesofflightandheat____

__thattheearthcansustainlife.10.她感到极度疲惫，情绪低落。(sink)____Shefeltextremelytiredandherspiritssank________.