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词汇检测（节点三）一．单句语法填空（每小题1分）1.In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir____marriage___(marr

y)ceremonyin1842.2.Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacement____operation_______(operate).3.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,th

ismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchin_____response/responding________(respond)tototalsilenceand

85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.4.AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhavea__tendency___(tend)togetanxiouswith

timegoingby.5._____Bitten________(bite)bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.6.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,_____neither________shenorher

husbandwasknownasagardener.7.Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountry_____tosend________(send)man-madespaceshipintothespace.8.Stud

entsshouldactivelyinvolvethemselvesinafter-classactivities____where_______theycangainexperienceforsocialcommunication.9.Afterhis

wifepassed______away_______,theoldmanwas_______in____deepdespair.10.Asweknow,recentyears_____havewitnesse

d______(witness)greatchangestakingplaceinChina,particularlyinBeijing,TianjinandShanghai.11.ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushow

tosolvedifficultproblems____in_____alogicalandscientificmanner.12.Itiswithyourassistance_____that______Iwillmakefullpreparationsforthemeetin

g.13.Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotof_____patience_________(patient)andkindness.14.Maryisveryselfishandunkind;t

hat’swhyIam__unwilling______(willing)tomakefriendswithher.15.__Eventually___(eventual)yourchildwillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindepende

ntadult.16.Asaresult,spendingayearworkinginthebigcityhelpedto____broaden_______(broad)hishorizons.17.Asa___musician___(music),shehasspe

ntyearsperfectinghertechnique.18.Ihavetheintention_tolive_(live)independentlyinthehopeofdevelopingmyindependentawareness.19.Lifeisa

toughjourney,______to_____someextent,whereyoustillsmileeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurt.20.We__hadsought____(seek)asolut

iontotheproblembeforethemanagerputforwardabetterone.21.Withallhisattention_______fixed________(fix)onthebook,hedidnotno

ticewhenIcamein.22.Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmake_____it____soonerorlater.23.Weareallamazedat_____/the/what____g

reatprogressyouhavemade!24.Overthepastdecade,aglobalpushtoreducehungerandextremepoverty____hasmarked___(mark)somesignificantsuccess.25.Doze

nsof_______qualified_____(qualify)studentstookpartinthecampaignandpracticedfrequentlyunderthe______guidance___(guide)ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteach

ers.26.Thecompanyspendsalargeamountofmoneyannually___advertising_____(advertise)itshighqualityproducts.27.Anumberofvolunteers___havebeenassigne

d___(assign)todisposeofthegarbagesincelastweek.28.Myheart___sank____(sink)whenIwasinformedthatmymoderatereformsendedupin

failure.29.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,___enthusiasm______(enthusiastic)andhappiness.30.Thehallwasfull,andhundredsof

fanshadtobeturned______down_______.二．佳句翻译（每小题2分）1.当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(scare)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoatt

ackus,___Iwasnearly/almostscaredtodeath____.2.不可否认，过度使用互联网在一定程度上损害了人们的身心健康。(denying;harm)_____Thereisnodenying/doubtthat_________overu

singtheInternettosomeextent____does/causesharmtopeople’smentalandphysicalhealth__________________.3.我们举办了一系列的活动来纪念那些为了国

家而献出生命的医生。(inmemoryof)____Weheldaseriesofactivitiesinmemoryofthedoctorswhogavetheirlivestothecountry______.4.老师建议她应为自己的坏行为向同桌道歉

。(recommend;apologize)___Theteacherrecommendedhertoapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour______________.5.我正要放弃时，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。(beabouttodost

h.when...)___________Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon__________________.6.时间允许的话，我真的希望你能参加今年的音乐节。(独立主格结构)________

___Timepermitting,Ido/reallyhopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival______________.7.我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(定语从句;qualified)Iam

notonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith,_______________whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper___

_________________________________.8.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。(abandon)___Weshouldabandonthosebadhabitsthatareharmfultoourhealth,suchassmo

kinganddrinking___.9.正是太阳发出光和热，地球上的生命才得以维持。(giveoff)Itisbecause__thesungivesofflightandheat______thattheearthcansustainlife.10.她感到极

度疲惫，情绪低落。(sink)____Shefeltextremelytiredandherspiritssank________.