【文档说明】广东省惠州市丰湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题.docx，共(10)页，48.676 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-5a5eebf92254ecc1f35a9cd0f3de2c2e.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

惠阳区丰湖高级中学2022—2023学年度第二学期第一次段考高一英语试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑。2.选

择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，

先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）AEveryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutintheworldandenjoynewculture

s,food,andexperiences.Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.T

heyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagtotakeonthetrip.Enjoyandhopefullygetsomeideasforyourownglobe-trottingadventure.SriLanka—AlisonHa

nko,GlobalMarketingDirectorI’mgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandcan’twait.It’sclosetoHongKongwhereIliveandI’vealwayswantedto

go.Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.ItseemsreallyrelaxingandIreallywanttodotheKandytoBadullatrainride,whichlooksjus

tstunning.We’vebookedagoodmixofbeaches,sometimeinasafaritenttohopefullyseeelephantsinthewild.Formybag,I’llmostlikely

taketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.It’salsoagreatsizeforaweek-longtripinawarmclimate.Japan

—BenBarras,CreativeDirectorJapanisdefinitelymybesttraveldestinationrecommendation.Theculture,thestreets,thear

chitecture,theinspirationyougetfromallofthatisamazing.Thefoodisalsofascinating.It’swhereI’mmostplanningtog

o.Tokyoobviously,butalsovisitingthemountains.Youcangosnowboarding,whichIhaven’tdoneforyears.IhaveaVibe

25LBackpackwhichyoucanpackalotin.ThethingIlikemostaboutitisthatit’scompact,butstillfitsplentyin.I’llpairthatupwithalargertravelbagfortheresto

fmythingsandusethebackpacktogetarounddaytoday.Berlin—PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesignForme,it’sdefinitelyBerl

in.I’mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife.Everyt

hingI’veheardaboutBerlinisprettycool,soI’mgoingtosuckasmuchasIcanoutofit.World’sGlobalStyleNetworkhadtheBerlinshoppinglistth

atcameoutrecently,soI’mgoingtofollowthatthroughaswell.Bagwise,itwillbetheQuiksilverXCollabBag.It’sthe25LAnti-theftBackpack.It

’snormallymygo-tobagforcitytripsbecauseit’ssupereasytolockontheplaneandinbars,andit’sjusttherightamountofspace.1.Whic

hofthePacsafebagisagoodchoiceforbeachtravel?A.TheVibe25LBackpack.B.TheQuiksilver40LPack.C.TheQuiksilverXCollabBag

.D.25LAnti-theftBackpack.2.Ifyouareinterestedinfashion,whichdestinationshouldyouchoose?A.Berlin.B.Japan.C.HongKong.D.SriLanka.3.Whatcanyouenjoyina

llthethreeplacesmentioned?A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Fascinatingart.C.Amazingfood.D.Coolsnowboarding.BDolphins(海豚)arenotfish,butwarm-bloodedanima

ls.Theyliveingroups,andspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Inthiswaytheyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsarever

ydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtime—atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals,

dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydon

otusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andfortho

usandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19t

hcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalledJack.From1

871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedJack.Herecovered(恢复)a

ndfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea—exceptforThePenguin.Today,somepeoplecontinuetokil

ldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.4.Dolphinsaredifferentfr

ommanyotherlandanimalsinthatthey________.A.liveingroupsB.havelargebrainsC.arewarm-bloodedD.havetheirownlanguage5.Whydidth

esailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?A.Hewaslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople.B.Theyenjoyedplayingwithhim.C.Hewasseriouslywounded.D.Theywantedh

ishelp.6.BytellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthat________.A.dolphinsarefriendlyandcleverB.peoplearecrueltoanimalsC.Jackisdiff

erentfromotherdolphinsD.dolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Dolphinsareendangered.B.Dolphinsar

edifferentfromotheranimals.C.Manshouldprotectdolphins.D.Somecountriespassedlawstoprotectdolphins.C“Whydidthefoxstealmyshoes?”soundsliket

hestartofabrainteaser(脑筋急转弯)oranannoyinglyhotsong.ButforpeopleinBerlin,itwasarealquestionthatalocalfoxwa

sbehindaseriesofshoesthefts.Abouttwoweeksago,Meyer,aresidentofBerlin,noticedthatoneofhisnewrunningshoeshaddisappearedfromhisporch,and

hedecidedtoexaminethetheft,aGermannewssitereported.Meyerquicklylearnedthathewasnotthethief’sonlyvictim,an

datiphelpedhimcatchthefox.Dayslater,Meyerspottedthefoxagain;hefolloweditanddiscoveredthefox’ssecretpl

aceofmorethan100shoes.Meyergotaphotoofthethievingfoxanditsill-gottenshoes,whichhesharedonTwitter.Theshoescont

ainedsneakers,andslippersinrangeofcolors,shapesandsizes,thoughthemostnumerousshoesbyfarwereCrocs.Thisisn’tthefirst

timethatanurbanfoxhasdemonstratedaseemingshoefetish(恋物).InAugust2019,afoxinMelbourne,Australia,repeatedlyvisitedawoman’sporchandstolethreebootsove

rthecourseofaweek.InasmalltowninwesternGermany,afemalefoxstoleabout110to120shoesinjustonenight,presumably“forherbabiestoplayw

ith”,accordingtoReuters.It’sunknownwhetherallofthesefoxeswereactingindependentlyorwhethertheiractionsw

erelinked,perhapsaspartofaninternationalshoe-stealinggroupwithabadpurposethathumanscanonlyimagine.8.WhatcanweknowaboutMeyeraccording

tothepassage?A.Hehadhisshoesstolen.B.Hewasphysicallyattackedbyafox.C.HemovedoutofBerlinandsettledinanewplace.D.HisfavoriteshoeswereCrocs.

9.WhatdidMeyerdowhenhefoundthefox’shidingplace?A.Hedrovethefoxaway.B.Hetookapictureandposteditonsocialmedia.C.Hesentsomefoodtothefox.D.Hefo

llowedthefoxandfoundmanyotherfoxes.10.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.Totally.

B.Partly.C.Definitely.D.Possibly.11.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Delighted.B.Serious.C.Humorous.D

.Terrified.DIfyoulivenearadeepforest,youmighthavecomeacrosssomewildlifeanimalshidinginyourbackyard,butnot

hingbeatsthesurprisethiswomangotwhenshefoundthreebabydeerhidinginherhousetowaitoutthestorm.Thewomanthenpostedseveralphotosofthebabydeertakingr

efuge(避难)inoneofherroomsonherImguraccount“Amscolie”.Shewrotethatitwasaverystormydayandarainstormwascomingsosheleftherbackdooropenjustinc

asesomeanimalswantedtotakerefugeinherhouse.Inthemeantime,shewentoutinthestormtocheckwhethertherewereanyan

imalsthatwerestuckinthebadweather,especiallyanumberofdeer.However,shecouldnotfindanyofthemsoshewentback

toherhome.Surprisingly,shefoundthatthedeerhadalreadymadetheirwayinsideherhouse!Likemanyotheranimals,deertoocanpred

ictstormyweatherandknowwhenitisbesttofindashelterfromthedangerousweather.Asthebackdoorwasopened,shedidnotnoticewhenthedeerente

redherhouse.Thethreelovelybabydeermadetheirwayinsidebuttherewasnosightoftheirparents.Thewomandidtrytofindif

therewasanydeernearbyherhousebuttonoavail.Thewomanthoughtthatthebabydeermighthavelosttheirparentssoshewelcomedthemwithopenarms.“Iraiseor

phaned(孤儿的)wildlife.Recently,thebackdoorwasopenasastormwascoming.Thedeerwerenowheretobefound.Iwentinside,onlyt

oseethemnexttoanendtableinthelivingroom.Itoldthemtheycouldsleepinthehouseforthenightbecausetheweatherw

asgoingtobeterrible,”thewomanwroteonLittleThings.com.12.Howdidthebabydeerenterthewoman'shouse?A.Thewomaninvitedthemin.B.Thewom

anledthemin.C.Theyenteredthroughthebackdoor.D.Theyenteredthroughthewindow.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromparagraph2?A.Sheraisesdeerinherownho

use.B.Shelostherdeeronastormynight.C.sheisdevotedtoprotectingwildlife.D.Shehardlycameacrosswildanimals.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheun

derlinedphrase“tonoavail”inparagraph4?A.FailedB.ResignedC.Missed.D.Disappeared.15.Whywerethedeerfoundinthew

oman’slivingroom?A.TheywerehungryB.TheirparentslostthemonpurposeC.TheywerebeinghuntedD.Badweatherforcedthemtofindashelter二、

七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）By2050we’llbeabletosendmemories,emotionsandfeelingsacrosstheInternet.____16____Teenagerswillloveit.Inst

eadofputtinganemoticon(表情符号)attheendofeverysentence,theywilluseanemotion:anger,happiness,orexcitement.I’mtalkingabouttelepath

y(心灵感应),really.We’llstillcommunicatethetraditionalway.____17____Ourchildrenwillwonder,Whatisakeyboard?Wewillent

ertheageofthe“brainnet”.Medicinewilldevelopfast,too.Wewillhavecuredcertainformsofcancer,andwewillhavebeguntotreatthediseaselikethec

ommoncold.We’lllivewithit.Itwillnolongerbedeadly.____18____Technologywillhelpinthisrespect.____19____Smarttoiletswillperformliquidbiopsies(液体活检)

todiscovercancercells.Smartobjectslikephoneswillcheckusoverautomatically.____20____By2050Ithinkwe’llbeabletogrowmanyofthei

mportantorgans(器官)ofthebodyand,ratherthanallowtheorganswe’rebornwithtobecomeoldandweak,we’llreplacethem.Th

at’sallcoming.Anditdoesn’ttakemuchimaginationtorealiseit.A.Wewilldoafewtests.B.Peoplewillliveaneasylife.C.Wewon’tfearitlikew

eusedto.D.Brainsciencewillhavechangedcommunication.E.Wecanalreadyusehumancellstogrowskin,noses,ears,etc.F.Butcommunicatingtel

epathicallywillavoidmisunderstandingsbetweenpeople.G.Ourclotheswilldiscoverthebeginningsofaheartdisease,andadviseustogettreatment.三、完形填空（共15小题，

每小题1分，共15分）Tom’sfatherisalawyer.Inhissparetime,helikestogooutinthecountryandtakesomepicturesofanimals.Foralongtime,Tomhad

wantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis___21___.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeTomalongwithhim___22___hewasfifteen.Tomandhisfat

herdrovetothefarmwhich___23___tohisuncleintheafternoon.They___24___thenightthere,sothattheycouldstartou

tearlythenextmorning.UncleSmithandhissonJohn,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenTomheardthealarmclockthe

nextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember___25___hewas.Heturnedover___26___andlookedatthecl

ock.Itwas5o'clock.Thenhe___27___thathewasonthe___28___andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbeda

ndgot___29___quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe___30___.UncleSmithwascookingbaconandeggs.Therewa

sapotofcoffeeonthestove.It___31___good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk___32___,becausetheydidn’twantto___33___uptheother

peopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle___34___hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches___35___AuntJane,UncleSmith’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheirc

ameraequipmentandstartedout.21.A.tripsB.busesC.showsD.mountains22.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless23.A.ledB.stuckC.gotD.belonged24.A.costB.sp

entC.sleptD.took25.A.whereB.howC.whoD.what26.A.happilyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly27.A.imaginedB.pronoun

cedC.forgotD.remembered28.A.valleyB.townC.farmD.station29.A.dressedB.orderedC.eatenD.prepared30.A.bathroomB.kitchenC.dining-roomD.sitting

-room31.A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled32.A.lonelyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly33.A.wakeB.goC.putD.come34.A.ofB.withC.inD.by35.A.beforeB.whatC.afte

rD.that四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Today,ImadeatriptoobserveTibetanantelopes.IwasstruckbytheirbeautywhenIwatchedthemmovingslowlyacrossthegree

ngrass.AlsoIwasreminded____36____thedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted____37____(illegal)fortheirvaluablefur.MyguideZhaxitoldme

____38____1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope,____39____populationdroppedsharplybecauseofshootingandhabitatloss.Luckily,thegovernment____4

0____(take)effectivemeasurestosavethisspecies.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopestokeep____41____(they)safefromattacks.Finally,wit

hallofthe____42____(effort),theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelope____43____(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.

However,thegovernmentdoesnotintend____44____(stop)theprotectionprogrammes,becausethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehave

notyetdisappeared.Thereisalongwaytogotoprotectwildlife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwe

stop____45____(be)athreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）A.streamingB.accessC.network

D.cashE.provinceF.BloggerG.searchenginesH.convenientI.benefitsJ.identitiesTomisawell-known46whooftenwrit

esblogpostsonhisblog.Helikesusing47tofindtheinformationheneeds.Healsolikeswatchingmovies48online.Whenchattingwithothers

,heusesdifferent49andavatars.Hehas50tofreeWi-Fi,whichisvery51forhimtodownloadsoftwarefromthe52.Hisdatabasea

ndfileareupdatedonceaweek.SurfingtheInternethasindeedbroughthimgreat53.Itseemsthatthecomputerkeepshimcompanyallday.Oncehewenttoaconferencehe

ldinhis54,hedidn'tbringany55withhimplushelosthishisidentitycard.Sohepaidonline.六、根据汉语意思填写单词（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）56.Ourclassjoinedintheschool_______

_____(海报)exhibitionwiththetopic“WeLoveScience”.57.Thismass____________(灭绝)iscausedbyhunting,habitatlossandpollution.58.Onlyinthis

waycanpeopleofdifferentgenerationsliveinaperfect____________(和谐).59.Withthedevelopmentofthe____________(网络),peopleallovertheworldcansharetheirkn

owledgewithothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.60.MybrotherhassomedifficultiesinlearningEnglish,which____________(使烦恼)himverymuch.61.Theegg

softwenty-fivespecieshavebeenfoundinXixiaCounty,Nanyang,Henan____________(省).62.Ourschoolisinacentral____________(

位置)withineasyreachofthebusstation.63.Wecanacquirewisdomfromour(祖先),whichwecanapplytoourdailylife.64.Heonceworkedasa(主要的)editorinanewspaperoff

ice.65.Iwanttospeaktoeachmemberofthegroup(单独地).七、根据所给汉语提示填空（共30空，每空0.5分，共15分）66.________________,thosewhodon’tsmokearehealthiertha

nthosewhodo.平均起来,不吸烟的人比吸烟的人要健康得多。67.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople________________________theirhealth.现在,越来越多的人关

心自己的健康。68.Wefeltpuzzled.What________________didtheywanttodo?我们感到很困惑。他们到底要干什么?69.Iwill________________________visitingn

umerousgreatplacesofinterest.我将陪你参观许多名胜古迹。70.________________thewinterholidayisaroundthecorner,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpostthenew

bookassoonaspossible.既然寒假即将到来,如果你能把新书尽快寄出我将不胜感激。71.Davidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasalways________________________byother

s.由于经常被他人嘲笑,大卫缺乏自信。72.Youcan________________________computersinthecomputerroomatanytimeduring8:00-22:00everyday.每天8:00-22:00之间的任何时候你可以在电脑室使用电脑。73.W

hileyouarecheckingtheanimals,________________________________foranysignsofdisease.当你检查这些动物的时候,要留意任何疾病的迹象。74.Thedoctor________

________toldmethatmyfatherwasrecoveringfromhisillnessdaybyday.负责的医生告诉我,我爸爸正一天天地恢复。75.OnlythendidIrealizetha

titwasfoolishofmeto________________________allofmyfriends.只有那个时候我才意识到脱离我的朋友是多么的愚蠢。76.Chinaisrichinculture________________________n

aturalresources.中国有丰富的文化和自然资源。八、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）77.Shealwaysinspiresherkids________(do)thingsal

lbythemselves.78.BuyingbooksontheInternetis_____________(convenience),fastandcheap.79.Chatting______anat

ivespeakerisofgreatbenefittoyourEnglish.80.Sheremindsme_______thepressureIhaveputonmythirddaughter.81.Thelocalgovernmenthastak

enmeasurestosaveaspeciesofcrocodilefrom_________(extinct).82.Itisreportedthatthenewruleswillbecome_________(effect)inthenextfew

days.83.Massesofendangeredspeciesarebeinghunted________(legal),whichhascaughtthegovernment’sattention.84.Ifyoupublishyour_______

_(locate)tothepublic,then,well,everyonecanknowwhereyouare.85.Theyhelpthebody_________(defence)itselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.86.Thedi

scoveryofnew_________(evident)ledtothethief’sbeingcaught.九、书信写作（15分）假如你是晨光中学的李津，你最近收到英国好友Chris的邮件。信中提到他将于4月中旬随学访团到惠州交流学习，希望你给他推荐一下最值得去的景点。请你给他回一

封邮件，内容包括：(1)表示欢迎；(2)简单介绍惠州；(3)推荐一处旅游景点并给出理由。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearChris,I’msogladtorec

eiveyouremail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________Ihopethisishelpful.Can’twaittomeetyou!Yours,LiHua获得更多资源请

扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com