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惠阳区丰湖高级中学2022—2023学年度第二学期第一次段考高一英语试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑。2.

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不

准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）AEveryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutintheworldandenjoynewcultures,food,an

dexperiences.Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagt

otakeonthetrip.Enjoyandhopefullygetsomeideasforyourownglobe-trottingadventure.SriLanka—AlisonHanko,GlobalMar

ketingDirectorI’mgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandcan’twait.It’sclosetoHongKongwhereIliveandI’vealwayswantedtogo.The

foodissupposedtobeamazing.ItseemsreallyrelaxingandIreallywanttodotheKandytoBadullatrainride,whichlooksjuststunning.We’vebookedago

odmixofbeaches,sometimeinasafaritenttohopefullyseeelephantsinthewild.Formybag,I’llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasth

ebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.It’salsoagreatsizeforaweek-longtripinawarmclimate.Japan—BenBarras,CreativeDirectorJapanisdefinitelymybesttrave

ldestinationrecommendation.Theculture,thestreets,thearchitecture,theinspirationyougetfromallofthatisamazing.Thefoodisalsofascinating.It’swhereI’mmos

tplanningtogo.Tokyoobviously,butalsovisitingthemountains.Youcangosnowboarding,whichIhaven’tdoneforyears.IhaveaVibe25LBackpackwhichyo

ucanpackalotin.ThethingIlikemostaboutitisthatit’scompact,butstillfitsplentyin.I’llpairthatupwithalargertrave

lbagfortherestofmythingsandusethebackpacktogetarounddaytoday.Berlin—PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesignForme,it’sdefinitel

yBerlin.I’mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,n

ightlife.EverythingI’veheardaboutBerlinisprettycool,soI’mgoingtosuckasmuchasIcanoutofit.World’sGlobalStyleNetworkhadtheB

erlinshoppinglistthatcameoutrecently,soI’mgoingtofollowthatthroughaswell.Bagwise,itwillbetheQuiksilverXCollabBag.It’sthe25LAnti-theftBa

ckpack.It’snormallymygo-tobagforcitytripsbecauseit’ssupereasytolockontheplaneandinbars,andit’sjusttherightamountofspace.1.WhichofthePacsa

febagisagoodchoiceforbeachtravel?A.TheVibe25LBackpack.B.TheQuiksilver40LPack.C.TheQuiksilverXCollabBag.D.25LAnti-theftBackpack.2.Ifyoua

reinterestedinfashion,whichdestinationshouldyouchoose?A.Berlin.B.Japan.C.HongKong.D.SriLanka.3.Whatcanyouenjoyinallthethreeplacesmentioned?A.Beautif

ulbeaches.B.Fascinatingart.C.Amazingfood.D.Coolsnowboarding.BDolphins(海豚)arenotfish,butwarm-bloodedanimals.Theyliveingroups,andspeaktoeachother

intheirownlanguage.Inthiswaytheyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainisnearlythesame

sizeasourown,andtheylivealongtime—atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindthe

irwayaround.Theyalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthem

outh,calledthejaw.Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwi

thpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadol

phincalledJack.From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedJack.Herecovered

(恢复)andfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea—exceptforThePenguin.Today,somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworl

dnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.4.Dolphinsaredifferentfrommanyotherlandanimalsinthatthey__

______.A.liveingroupsB.havelargebrainsC.arewarm-bloodedD.havetheirownlanguage5.WhydidthesailorsoffthecoastofN

ewZealandlookforJack?A.Hewaslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople.B.Theyenjoyedplayingwithhim.C.Hewasseriouslywounded.D.Theywantedhishelp.6.By

tellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthat________.A.dolphinsarefriendlyandcleverB.peoplearecrueltoanimalsC.Jackisdifferentfromotherdolph

insD.dolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Dolphinsareendangered.B.Dolphi

nsaredifferentfromotheranimals.C.Manshouldprotectdolphins.D.Somecountriespassedlawstoprotectdolphins.C“Whydidthefoxstealmyshoes?”sou

ndslikethestartofabrainteaser(脑筋急转弯)oranannoyinglyhotsong.ButforpeopleinBerlin,itwasarealquestiontha

talocalfoxwasbehindaseriesofshoesthefts.Abouttwoweeksago,Meyer,aresidentofBerlin,noticedthatoneofhisnewrunningshoeshaddisappea

redfromhisporch,andhedecidedtoexaminethetheft,aGermannewssitereported.Meyerquicklylearnedthathewasnotthethief’sonlyvictim,andatiphelpedhimcatchth

efox.Dayslater,Meyerspottedthefoxagain;hefolloweditanddiscoveredthefox’ssecretplaceofmorethan100shoes.Meyergota

photoofthethievingfoxanditsill-gottenshoes,whichhesharedonTwitter.Theshoescontainedsneakers,andslippersinrangeofcolors,shapesandsizes

,thoughthemostnumerousshoesbyfarwereCrocs.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatanurbanfoxhasdemonstratedaseemingshoefetish(恋物).InAugust2019,afoxinM

elbourne,Australia,repeatedlyvisitedawoman’sporchandstolethreebootsoverthecourseofaweek.InasmalltowninwesternGermany,afemalefoxstoleabout1

10to120shoesinjustonenight,presumably“forherbabiestoplaywith”,accordingtoReuters.It’sunknownwhetherallofthesefoxeswerea

ctingindependentlyorwhethertheiractionswerelinked,perhapsaspartofaninternationalshoe-stealinggroupwithabadpurposethathumanscanonlyima

gine.8.WhatcanweknowaboutMeyeraccordingtothepassage?A.Hehadhisshoesstolen.B.Hewasphysicallyattackedbyafox.C.HemovedoutofBerlinands

ettledinanewplace.D.HisfavoriteshoeswereCrocs.9.WhatdidMeyerdowhenhefoundthefox’shidingplace?A.Hedrovethefoxaway.B.Hetookapictureandpostedi

tonsocialmedia.C.Hesentsomefoodtothefox.D.Hefollowedthefoxandfoundmanyotherfoxes.10.Whichofthefollowingiscloses

tinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.Totally.B.Partly.C.Definitely.D.Possibly.11.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Delighted.B.Se

rious.C.Humorous.D.Terrified.DIfyoulivenearadeepforest,youmighthavecomeacrosssomewildlifeanimalshidinginyourbackyard,bu

tnothingbeatsthesurprisethiswomangotwhenshefoundthreebabydeerhidinginherhousetowaitoutthestorm.Thewomanthenpostedseveralphotosoft

hebabydeertakingrefuge(避难)inoneofherroomsonherImguraccount“Amscolie”.Shewrotethatitwasaverystormydayandarainstormwasco

mingsosheleftherbackdooropenjustincasesomeanimalswantedtotakerefugeinherhouse.Inthemeantime,shewentoutinthestormtocheck

whethertherewereanyanimalsthatwerestuckinthebadweather,especiallyanumberofdeer.However,shecouldnotfinda

nyofthemsoshewentbacktoherhome.Surprisingly,shefoundthatthedeerhadalreadymadetheirwayinsideherhouse!Likemanyotheranimals,deertoocanpredictstorm

yweatherandknowwhenitisbesttofindashelterfromthedangerousweather.Asthebackdoorwasopened,shedidnotnoticewh

enthedeerenteredherhouse.Thethreelovelybabydeermadetheirwayinsidebuttherewasnosightoftheirparents.Thewomandidtrytofindiftherewasanyde

ernearbyherhousebuttonoavail.Thewomanthoughtthatthebabydeermighthavelosttheirparentssoshewelcomedthemwi

thopenarms.“Iraiseorphaned(孤儿的)wildlife.Recently,thebackdoorwasopenasastormwascoming.Thedeerwerenowh

eretobefound.Iwentinside,onlytoseethemnexttoanendtableinthelivingroom.Itoldthemtheycouldsleepinthehousefortheni

ghtbecausetheweatherwasgoingtobeterrible,”thewomanwroteonLittleThings.com.12.Howdidthebabydeerenterthewoman'shouse?A.Thewoma

ninvitedthemin.B.Thewomanledthemin.C.Theyenteredthroughthebackdoor.D.Theyenteredthroughthewindow.13.Whatdoweknowab

outthewomanfromparagraph2?A.Sheraisesdeerinherownhouse.B.Shelostherdeeronastormynight.C.sheisdevotedtoprotectingwildlife.D.Sheh

ardlycameacrosswildanimals.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tonoavail”inparagraph4?A.FailedB.Resigne

dC.Missed.D.Disappeared.15.Whywerethedeerfoundinthewoman’slivingroom?A.TheywerehungryB.Theirparentslostt

hemonpurposeC.TheywerebeinghuntedD.Badweatherforcedthemtofindashelter二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）By2050we’llbeabletose

ndmemories,emotionsandfeelingsacrosstheInternet.____16____Teenagerswillloveit.Insteadofputtinganemoticon(表情符号)attheend

ofeverysentence,theywilluseanemotion:anger,happiness,orexcitement.I’mtalkingabouttelepathy(心灵感应),really.We’llstillcommunicatethetraditionalway.____17

____Ourchildrenwillwonder,Whatisakeyboard?Wewillentertheageofthe“brainnet”.Medicinewilldevelopfast,too.Wewillhavecuredcertainformsofcancer

,andwewillhavebeguntotreatthediseaselikethecommoncold.We’lllivewithit.Itwillnolongerbedeadly.____18____Technologywillhel

pinthisrespect.____19____Smarttoiletswillperformliquidbiopsies(液体活检)todiscovercancercells.Smartobjectslikephoneswil

lcheckusoverautomatically.____20____By2050Ithinkwe’llbeabletogrowmanyoftheimportantorgans(器官)ofthebodyand,r

atherthanallowtheorganswe’rebornwithtobecomeoldandweak,we’llreplacethem.That’sallcoming.Anditdoesn’ttakemuchi

maginationtorealiseit.A.Wewilldoafewtests.B.Peoplewillliveaneasylife.C.Wewon’tfearitlikeweusedto.D.B

rainsciencewillhavechangedcommunication.E.Wecanalreadyusehumancellstogrowskin,noses,ears,etc.F.Butcommunicatingte

lepathicallywillavoidmisunderstandingsbetweenpeople.G.Ourclotheswilldiscoverthebeginningsofaheartdisease,andadvise

ustogettreatment.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Tom’sfatherisalawyer.Inhissparetime,helikestogooutinthecountryandtakesomepicturesof

animals.Foralongtime,Tomhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis___21___.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeTomalongwithhim___22___hewasfifteen.Tomandhi

sfatherdrovetothefarmwhich___23___tohisuncleintheafternoon.They___24___thenightthere,sothattheycouldstartoutearlythenextmornin

g.UncleSmithandhissonJohn,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenTomheardthealarmclockthenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoear

ly.Hecouldn’tremember___25___hewas.Heturnedover___26___andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o'clock.Thenhe___27___thathewasonthe___28___andthath

ewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot___29___quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe___30___

.UncleSmithwascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It___31___good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.The

ydidn’ttalk___32___,becausetheydidn’twantto___33___uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbott

le___34___hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches___35___AuntJane,UncleSmith’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircameraequipmentandstartedout.21.A.tripsB.b

usesC.showsD.mountains22.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless23.A.ledB.stuckC.gotD.belonged24.A.costB.spentC.sleptD.took25.A.whereB.howC

.whoD.what26.A.happilyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly27.A.imaginedB.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered28.A.valleyB.townC.farmD.station29.A.dressedB.ordere

dC.eatenD.prepared30.A.bathroomB.kitchenC.dining-roomD.sitting-room31.A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled32.A.lonelyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly

33.A.wakeB.goC.putD.come34.A.ofB.withC.inD.by35.A.beforeB.whatC.afterD.that四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Today,Imadeatripto

observeTibetanantelopes.IwasstruckbytheirbeautywhenIwatchedthemmovingslowlyacrossthegreengrass.AlsoIwasreminded____36___

_thedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted____37____(illegal)fortheirvaluablefur.MyguideZhaxitoldme____38____1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanante

lope,____39____populationdroppedsharplybecauseofshootingandhabitatloss.Luckily,thegovernment____40____(take)

effectivemeasurestosavethisspecies.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopestokeep____41____(they)safefromattac

ks.Finally,withallofthe____42____(effort),theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelope____43____

(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.However,thegovernmentdoesnotintend____44____(stop)theprotectionprogr

ammes,becausethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Thereisalongwaytogotoprotectwildlife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharm

onywithnaturecanwestop____45____(be)athreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共1

5分）A.streamingB.accessC.networkD.cashE.provinceF.BloggerG.searchenginesH.convenientI.benefitsJ.identitiesTomisawell-known46whooftenwr

itesblogpostsonhisblog.Helikesusing47tofindtheinformationheneeds.Healsolikeswatchingmovies48online.Whencha

ttingwithothers,heusesdifferent49andavatars.Hehas50tofreeWi-Fi,whichisvery51forhimtodownloadsoftwarefromthe52.Hisdatabaseandfileareupd

atedonceaweek.SurfingtheInternethasindeedbroughthimgreat53.Itseemsthatthecomputerkeepshimcompanyallday.Oncehewenttoaco

nferenceheldinhis54,hedidn'tbringany55withhimplushelosthishisidentitycard.Sohepaidonline.六、根据汉语意思填写单词（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）56.Our

classjoinedintheschool____________(海报)exhibitionwiththetopic“WeLoveScience”.57.Thismass____________(灭绝)iscaus

edbyhunting,habitatlossandpollution.58.Onlyinthiswaycanpeopleofdifferentgenerationsliveinaperfect____________(和谐).59.Withthedevel

opmentofthe____________(网络),peopleallovertheworldcansharetheirknowledgewithothersthroughtheWorldWideWe

b.60.MybrotherhassomedifficultiesinlearningEnglish,which____________(使烦恼)himverymuch.61.Theeggsoftwenty-fivespecieshavebe

enfoundinXixiaCounty,Nanyang,Henan____________(省).62.Ourschoolisinacentral____________(位置)withineasyreachofthebusstation.63.Wecanacquirewisd

omfromour(祖先),whichwecanapplytoourdailylife.64.Heonceworkedasa(主要的)editorinanewspaperoffice.65.Iwanttospeaktoeachmemberofthegroup(单独地).七、根据所给汉语提示

填空（共30空，每空0.5分，共15分）66.________________,thosewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanthosewhodo.平均起来,不吸烟的人比吸烟的人要健康得多。67.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople_

_______________________theirhealth.现在,越来越多的人关心自己的健康。68.Wefeltpuzzled.What________________didtheywanttodo?我们感到很困惑。他们到底要干什么?69.Iwill________________

________visitingnumerousgreatplacesofinterest.我将陪你参观许多名胜古迹。70.________________thewinterholidayisaroundthecorner,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpostthe

newbookassoonaspossible.既然寒假即将到来,如果你能把新书尽快寄出我将不胜感激。71.Davidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasalways________________________byothers

.由于经常被他人嘲笑,大卫缺乏自信。72.Youcan________________________computersinthecomputerroomatanytimeduring8:00-22:00everyday.每天8:00-22:00之间的任何时候你可以在电脑室使用电脑。

73.Whileyouarecheckingtheanimals,________________________________foranysignsofdisease.当你检查这些动物的时候,要留意任何疾病的迹象。74.Thedoctor________________told

methatmyfatherwasrecoveringfromhisillnessdaybyday.负责的医生告诉我,我爸爸正一天天地恢复。75.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmeto______________

__________allofmyfriends.只有那个时候我才意识到脱离我的朋友是多么的愚蠢。76.Chinaisrichinculture________________________naturalresources.中国有

丰富的文化和自然资源。八、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）77.Shealwaysinspiresherkids________(do)thingsallbythemselves.78.BuyingbooksontheInternetis_____________(conveni

ence),fastandcheap.79.Chatting______anativespeakerisofgreatbenefittoyourEnglish.80.Sheremindsme_______thepressu

reIhaveputonmythirddaughter.81.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestosaveaspeciesofcrocodilefrom_________(ext

inct).82.Itisreportedthatthenewruleswillbecome_________(effect)inthenextfewdays.83.Massesofendangeredspeciesarebeinghunted________(legal),whichha

scaughtthegovernment’sattention.84.Ifyoupublishyour________(locate)tothepublic,then,well,everyonecanknowwhereyouare.85.Theyhelpthebody_________(d

efence)itselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.86.Thediscoveryofnew_________(evident)ledtothethief’sbeingcaught

.九、书信写作（15分）假如你是晨光中学的李津，你最近收到英国好友Chris的邮件。信中提到他将于4月中旬随学访团到惠州交流学习，希望你给他推荐一下最值得去的景点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：(1)表示欢迎

；(2)简单介绍惠州；(3)推荐一处旅游景点并给出理由。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearChris,I’msogladtor

eceiveyouremail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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