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惠阳区丰湖高级中学2022—2023学年度第二学期第一次段考高一英语试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅

笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，

然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）AEveryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutintheworldan

denjoynewcultures,food,andexperiences.Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecom

mendationsfor2019.TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagtotakeonthetrip.Enjoyandhopefullygetsomeideasforyourownglobe-trottingadventure.Sr

iLanka—AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirectorI’mgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandcan’twait.It’sclosetoHongKongwhereIliveandI’vealwayswantedt

ogo.Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.ItseemsreallyrelaxingandIreallywanttodotheKandytoBadullatrainride,whichlooksjuststu

nning.We’vebookedagoodmixofbeaches,sometimeinasafaritenttohopefullyseeelephantsinthewild.Formybag,I’llmostlikelytakethe

Quiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.It’salsoagreatsizeforaweek-longtripinawarmclimate.Japan—BenBarra

s,CreativeDirectorJapanisdefinitelymybesttraveldestinationrecommendation.Theculture,thestreets,thearchitectu

re,theinspirationyougetfromallofthatisamazing.Thefoodisalsofascinating.It’swhereI’mmostplanningtogo.Tokyoobviously,butalsovisitingthemountains.Youcan

gosnowboarding,whichIhaven’tdoneforyears.IhaveaVibe25LBackpackwhichyoucanpackalotin.ThethingIlikemostaboutitisthatit’scompact,butstillfit

splentyin.I’llpairthatupwithalargertravelbagfortherestofmythingsandusethebackpacktogetarounddaytoday.Berlin—PhilHayes,Executi

veVPofGlobalDesignForme,it’sdefinitelyBerlin.I’mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleri

esandhistory.Food,nightlife.EverythingI’veheardaboutBerlinisprettycool,soI’mgoingtosuckasmuchasIcanoutofit.Wo

rld’sGlobalStyleNetworkhadtheBerlinshoppinglistthatcameoutrecently,soI’mgoingtofollowthatthroughaswell.Bagwise,it

willbetheQuiksilverXCollabBag.It’sthe25LAnti-theftBackpack.It’snormallymygo-tobagforcitytripsbecauseit’

ssupereasytolockontheplaneandinbars,andit’sjusttherightamountofspace.1.WhichofthePacsafebagisagoodchoi

ceforbeachtravel?A.TheVibe25LBackpack.B.TheQuiksilver40LPack.C.TheQuiksilverXCollabBag.D.25LAnti-theftBackpack.2.Ifyouareinterestedinfashion,whichde

stinationshouldyouchoose?A.Berlin.B.Japan.C.HongKong.D.SriLanka.3.Whatcanyouenjoyinallthethreeplacesmentioned?A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Fascinatingart

.C.Amazingfood.D.Coolsnowboarding.BDolphins(海豚)arenotfish,butwarm-bloodedanimals.Theyliveingroups,andspeaktoeachotherintheirownl

anguage.Inthiswaytheyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainisnearlythesamesiz

easourown,andtheylivealongtime—atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalso

makethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthe

lowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutt

hedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookf

oradolphincalledJack.From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin1903apassengeronaboatcalledThe

PenguinshotandwoundedJack.Herecovered(恢复)andfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea—exceptforThePenguin.Today

,somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.4.D

olphinsaredifferentfrommanyotherlandanimalsinthatthey________.A.liveingroupsB.havelargebrainsC.arewarm-bloodedD.ha

vetheirownlanguage5.WhydidthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?A.Hewaslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople.B.Theyenjoye

dplayingwithhim.C.Hewasseriouslywounded.D.Theywantedhishelp.6.BytellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthat________.A.dolphinsare

friendlyandcleverB.peoplearecrueltoanimalsC.JackisdifferentfromotherdolphinsD.dolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw7.Whatisthemai

nideaofthispassage?A.Dolphinsareendangered.B.Dolphinsaredifferentfromotheranimals.C.Manshouldprotectdol

phins.D.Somecountriespassedlawstoprotectdolphins.C“Whydidthefoxstealmyshoes?”soundslikethestartofabrainteaser(脑筋急转弯)ora

nannoyinglyhotsong.ButforpeopleinBerlin,itwasarealquestionthatalocalfoxwasbehindaseriesofshoesthefts.Abouttw

oweeksago,Meyer,aresidentofBerlin,noticedthatoneofhisnewrunningshoeshaddisappearedfromhisporch,andhedecidedtoexaminethetheft,aGer

mannewssitereported.Meyerquicklylearnedthathewasnotthethief’sonlyvictim,andatiphelpedhimcatchthefox.Dayslate

r,Meyerspottedthefoxagain;hefolloweditanddiscoveredthefox’ssecretplaceofmorethan100shoes.Meyergotaph

otoofthethievingfoxanditsill-gottenshoes,whichhesharedonTwitter.Theshoescontainedsneakers,andslippersinrangeofcolors,shapesandsize

s,thoughthemostnumerousshoesbyfarwereCrocs.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatanurbanfoxhasdemonstratedaseemingshoefetish(恋物).InAug

ust2019,afoxinMelbourne,Australia,repeatedlyvisitedawoman’sporchandstolethreebootsoverthecourseofaweek.InasmalltowninwesternGermany,a

femalefoxstoleabout110to120shoesinjustonenight,presumably“forherbabiestoplaywith”,accordingtoReuters.It’sunknownwhetherallofthesefoxe

swereactingindependentlyorwhethertheiractionswerelinked,perhapsaspartofaninternationalshoe-stealinggroupwithabadpurposethathu

manscanonlyimagine.8.WhatcanweknowaboutMeyeraccordingtothepassage?A.Hehadhisshoesstolen.B.Hewasphysicallyattackedbyafox.C.Hemovedoutof

Berlinandsettledinanewplace.D.HisfavoriteshoeswereCrocs.9.WhatdidMeyerdowhenhefoundthefox’shidingplace?A.Hedrovethefoxaway.B.Het

ookapictureandposteditonsocialmedia.C.Hesentsomefoodtothefox.D.Hefollowedthefoxandfoundmanyotherfoxes.10.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheu

nderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.Totally.B.Partly.C.Definitely.D.Possibly.11.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Delighted.B.Serious.C.Humo

rous.D.Terrified.DIfyoulivenearadeepforest,youmighthavecomeacrosssomewildlifeanimalshidinginyourbackyard,

butnothingbeatsthesurprisethiswomangotwhenshefoundthreebabydeerhidinginherhousetowaitoutthestorm.Thewomanthenp

ostedseveralphotosofthebabydeertakingrefuge(避难)inoneofherroomsonherImguraccount“Amscolie”.Shewrotethatitwasaverystormydayandarainstormwascomingsoshel

eftherbackdooropenjustincasesomeanimalswantedtotakerefugeinherhouse.Inthemeantime,shewentoutinthestormtocheckwhethertherewe

reanyanimalsthatwerestuckinthebadweather,especiallyanumberofdeer.However,shecouldnotfindanyofthemsoshewentbacktohe

rhome.Surprisingly,shefoundthatthedeerhadalreadymadetheirwayinsideherhouse!Likemanyotheranimals,deert

oocanpredictstormyweatherandknowwhenitisbesttofindashelterfromthedangerousweather.Asthebackdoorwasopened,shedidn

otnoticewhenthedeerenteredherhouse.Thethreelovelybabydeermadetheirwayinsidebuttherewasnosightoftheirparents.Thewomandidtrytofindifther

ewasanydeernearbyherhousebuttonoavail.Thewomanthoughtthatthebabydeermighthavelosttheirparentssoshewelcomedthemwithopenarms.“Iraiseorphaned(孤儿的)

wildlife.Recently,thebackdoorwasopenasastormwascoming.Thedeerwerenowheretobefound.Iwentinside,onlytoseethemnexttoanendtable

inthelivingroom.Itoldthemtheycouldsleepinthehouseforthenightbecausetheweatherwasgoingtobeterrible,”thewomanwroteon

LittleThings.com.12.Howdidthebabydeerenterthewoman'shouse?A.Thewomaninvitedthemin.B.Thewomanledthemin.C.Theyenteredthroughthebackdoor.D.The

yenteredthroughthewindow.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromparagraph2?A.Sheraisesdeerinherownhouse.B.Shelostherdeeronastormy

night.C.sheisdevotedtoprotectingwildlife.D.Shehardlycameacrosswildanimals.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphr

ase“tonoavail”inparagraph4?A.FailedB.ResignedC.Missed.D.Disappeared.15.Whywerethedeerfoundinthewoman’sl

ivingroom?A.TheywerehungryB.TheirparentslostthemonpurposeC.TheywerebeinghuntedD.Badweatherforcedthemtofindashelt

er二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）By2050we’llbeabletosendmemories,emotionsandfeelingsacrosstheInternet.____16____Teenagerswillloveit.Insteadofputtingane

moticon(表情符号)attheendofeverysentence,theywilluseanemotion:anger,happiness,orexcitement.I’mtalkingabou

ttelepathy(心灵感应),really.We’llstillcommunicatethetraditionalway.____17____Ourchildrenwillwonder,Whatisake

yboard?Wewillentertheageofthe“brainnet”.Medicinewilldevelopfast,too.Wewillhavecuredcertainformsofcancer,andwewillhavebe

guntotreatthediseaselikethecommoncold.We’lllivewithit.Itwillnolongerbedeadly.____18____Technologywillhelpinthisrespect._

___19____Smarttoiletswillperformliquidbiopsies(液体活检)todiscovercancercells.Smartobjectslikephoneswillcheckusoverautomatically

.____20____By2050Ithinkwe’llbeabletogrowmanyoftheimportantorgans(器官)ofthebodyand,ratherthanallowtheorganswe’rebornwit

htobecomeoldandweak,we’llreplacethem.That’sallcoming.Anditdoesn’ttakemuchimaginationtorealiseit.A.Wewilldoafewtests.B.Peoplewillliveaneasyl

ife.C.Wewon’tfearitlikeweusedto.D.Brainsciencewillhavechangedcommunication.E.Wecanalreadyusehumancellst

ogrowskin,noses,ears,etc.F.Butcommunicatingtelepathicallywillavoidmisunderstandingsbetweenpeople.G.Ourclotheswilldiscoverthebe

ginningsofaheartdisease,andadviseustogettreatment.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Tom’sfatherisalawyer.Inhissparetime,helikesto

gooutinthecountryandtakesomepicturesofanimals.Foralongtime,Tomhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis___21___.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeTomalongw

ithhim___22___hewasfifteen.Tomandhisfatherdrovetothefarmwhich___23___tohisuncleintheafternoon.They___24___thenightthere,sothattheycouldstartoutea

rlythenextmorning.UncleSmithandhissonJohn,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenTomheardthealarmclockthenextmorning

.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember___25___hewas.Heturnedover___26___andlookedattheclock.

Itwas5o'clock.Thenhe___27___thathewasonthe___28___andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbed

andgot___29___quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe___30___.UncleSmithwascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofco

ffeeonthestove.It___31___good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk___32___,becausetheydidn’twantto___33___uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfill

edathermosbottle___34___hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches___35___AuntJane,UncleSmith’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theyga

theredtheircameraequipmentandstartedout.21.A.tripsB.busesC.showsD.mountains22.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless23.A.ledB.stuckC.gotD.belonged

24.A.costB.spentC.sleptD.took25.A.whereB.howC.whoD.what26.A.happilyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly27.A.imaginedB.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered28.A

.valleyB.townC.farmD.station29.A.dressedB.orderedC.eatenD.prepared30.A.bathroomB.kitchenC.dining-roomD.sitting-room31.A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled

32.A.lonelyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly33.A.wakeB.goC.putD.come34.A.ofB.withC.inD.by35.A.beforeB.whatC.afterD.that四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共

15分）Today,ImadeatriptoobserveTibetanantelopes.IwasstruckbytheirbeautywhenIwatchedthemmovingslowlyacrossthegreengrass.AlsoI

wasreminded____36____thedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted____37____(illegal)fortheirvaluablefur.Myguid

eZhaxitoldme____38____1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope,____39____populationdroppedsharplybec

auseofshootingandhabitatloss.Luckily,thegovernment____40____(take)effectivemeasurestosavethisspecies.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswa

tchedovertheantelopestokeep____41____(they)safefromattacks.Finally,withallofthe____42____(effort),theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredan

dinJune2015,theTibetanantelope____43____(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.However,thegovernmentdoesnotintend____44____(s

top)theprotectionprogrammes,becausethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Thereisalongwaytogotoprotectwildlife.Onlywhenwelearntoexist

inharmonywithnaturecanwestop____45____(be)athreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）A

.streamingB.accessC.networkD.cashE.provinceF.BloggerG.searchenginesH.convenientI.benefitsJ.identitiesTomisawell-known46whooftenwritesblogpos

tsonhisblog.Helikesusing47tofindtheinformationheneeds.Healsolikeswatchingmovies48online.Whenchattingwithothers,heusesdifferent49andavatars.

Hehas50tofreeWi-Fi,whichisvery51forhimtodownloadsoftwarefromthe52.Hisdatabaseandfileareupdatedonceaweek.SurfingtheInternethasindeedbroughthimgreat53

.Itseemsthatthecomputerkeepshimcompanyallday.Oncehewenttoaconferenceheldinhis54,hedidn'tbringany55withhimplushelosthishisi

dentitycard.Sohepaidonline.六、根据汉语意思填写单词（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）56.Ourclassjoinedintheschool____________(海报)exhibitionwiththetopic“WeLoveScience”.5

7.Thismass____________(灭绝)iscausedbyhunting,habitatlossandpollution.58.Onlyinthiswaycanpeopleofdifferentgenerationslivei

naperfect____________(和谐).59.Withthedevelopmentofthe____________(网络),peopleallovertheworldcansharetheirknowledgewithothersth

roughtheWorldWideWeb.60.MybrotherhassomedifficultiesinlearningEnglish,which____________(使烦恼)himverymuch.61.Theeggsoftwent

y-fivespecieshavebeenfoundinXixiaCounty,Nanyang,Henan____________(省).62.Ourschoolisinacentral____________(位置)withineasyreachoftheb

usstation.63.Wecanacquirewisdomfromour(祖先),whichwecanapplytoourdailylife.64.Heonceworkedasa(主要的)editorinanewspape

roffice.65.Iwanttospeaktoeachmemberofthegroup(单独地).七、根据所给汉语提示填空（共30空，每空0.5分，共15分）66.________________,thosewhodon’tsmokearehealthier

thanthosewhodo.平均起来,不吸烟的人比吸烟的人要健康得多。67.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople________________________theirhealth.现在,

越来越多的人关心自己的健康。68.Wefeltpuzzled.What________________didtheywanttodo?我们感到很困惑。他们到底要干什么?69.Iwill_________

_______________visitingnumerousgreatplacesofinterest.我将陪你参观许多名胜古迹。70.________________thewinterholidayisaroundthecorner,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould

postthenewbookassoonaspossible.既然寒假即将到来,如果你能把新书尽快寄出我将不胜感激。71.Davidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasalways______

__________________byothers.由于经常被他人嘲笑,大卫缺乏自信。72.Youcan________________________computersinthecomputerroomatanytimeduring8

:00-22:00everyday.每天8:00-22:00之间的任何时候你可以在电脑室使用电脑。73.Whileyouarecheckingtheanimals,________________________________foranysignsofdi

sease.当你检查这些动物的时候,要留意任何疾病的迹象。74.Thedoctor________________toldmethatmyfatherwasrecoveringfromhisillnessdaybyday.负责的医生

告诉我,我爸爸正一天天地恢复。75.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmeto________________________allofmyfriends.只有那个时候我才意识到

脱离我的朋友是多么的愚蠢。76.Chinaisrichinculture________________________naturalresources.中国有丰富的文化和自然资源。八、单句语法填空（共10小题

，每小题1分，共10分）77.Shealwaysinspiresherkids________(do)thingsallbythemselves.78.BuyingbooksontheInternetis_____________(conve

nience),fastandcheap.79.Chatting______anativespeakerisofgreatbenefittoyourEnglish.80.Sheremindsme_______thepressureIhaveputonmythirddaughter

.81.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestosaveaspeciesofcrocodilefrom_________(extinct).82.Itisreportedthatthenewruleswillbecome____

_____(effect)inthenextfewdays.83.Massesofendangeredspeciesarebeinghunted________(legal),whichhascaughtthe

government’sattention.84.Ifyoupublishyour________(locate)tothepublic,then,well,everyonecanknowwhereyouare.85.Theyhelpthebody_____

____(defence)itselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.86.Thediscoveryofnew_________(evident)ledtothethief’sbeingcaught.

九、书信写作（15分）假如你是晨光中学的李津，你最近收到英国好友Chris的邮件。信中提到他将于4月中旬随学访团到惠州交流学习，希望你给他推荐一下最值得去的景点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：(1)表示欢迎；(2)简单介绍惠州；(3)推荐一处旅游景点并给出理由。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2

)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearChris,I’msogladtoreceiveyouremail.___________________________________________________

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