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绝密★启用前姓名准考证号湘豫名校联考2023年4月高三第二次模拟考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题

卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.f9.15.

答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJa

ckwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstal

kingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Cl

assmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Becauseshemightwantaticket.B.Becausesheislo

okingfortheman.C.Becauseshehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisb

usiness?A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointe

d.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycenter.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman'shome.9.Howdidthem

anspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid

.C.Lookafterhispet.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatisMrStonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.12.Whydoesthemanwan

ttoseeMrStone?A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.13.WhenwillthemanmeetMrStonethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:4

5听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A.Becausehelacksmotivation.B.Becausehehasaheartproblem.C.Becauseheworksallt

hetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofthestudy?A.Toencouragetheman

.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A.300mi

nutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit.

B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.Becauseit'swarm.B.Becauseit'sbrown.C

.Becauseit'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudent

sstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BestBoardingSchoolsforStudentsIfyouaretryingtofigureoutthebestboardingschoolintheUSfor

yourchild,hereareyourbestoptions.PhillipsAcademyAndoverSituatedinAndover,Massachusetts,25milesnorthofBoston,

PhillipsAcademyAndoverisoneoftheoldestboardingschoolsintheUS.Itwasfoundedin1778andhasalongtraditionofacade

micexcellence，withnotablealumni（校友）includingGeorgeW.BushandJulieAndrews.Itisalsooneofthemostselectiveboardingschoolsinthecountry,withanacceptancerate

ofjust13%.TuitionFee:$66,290peryearforboardingstudents.ChoateRosemaryHallChoateRosemaryHallissituatedinWallingford,Connecticut,andwasfoundedin1890

．Theschoolenrolls（招收）about865studentsfromacrosstheworld.Choateisknownforitsinnovativecurriculum,activecampusengagement,andguidedindependentle

arning.Theschooloffers23sports.TuitionFee:$65,820peryearforboardingstudents.ConcordAcademyLocatedinConcord,Massachusetts,Conc

ordAcademywasfoundedin1922andisaco-educationalprivatesecondaryschool.Itisaco-educational,independent,col

legepreparatoryschoolthatfocusesonthehands-onlearning,experimentation,andintellectualgrowthofitsstudents.Itsalumn

iincludefamousauthors,ambassadors,doctors,engineers,entrepreneurs,anddancers.TuitionFee:$66,940peryearfo

rboardingstudents.TheHotchkissSchoolTheHotchkissSchoolisaboardingschoolinLakeville,Connecticut.Itwasfoundedin1891andenrollsabout6

00studentsfromaroundtheworld.Hotchkissisknownforitsacademicprogramaswellasitscompetitivesportsteams.Theschoolalsohasseveraluniqueprograms,including

theJanusProjectwhichallowsstudentstotakecoursesatnearbycolleges.TuitionFee:$66,510forboardingstudents.21.Whichistheo

ldestofthefourboardingschools?A.PhillipsAcademyAndover.C.TheHotchkissSchool.B.ChoateRosemaryHall.D.ConcordAcademy.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutConcordAcademy?A.ItissituatedinAndover,Massachusetts.B.Itisknownforindependentlearning.C.Itstuitionfeef

orboardingisthehighest.D.Itenjoysanacceptancerateofover13%.23.HowistheHotchkissSchooldifferentfromtheothers?A.Itacceptsthelargestnumberofstudents.B

.Itenablesstudentstotakecollegecourses.C.Itistheonlyonefeaturingsportsprograms.D.Itownsthelargestnumberoffamousalumni.BAbelovedpetthatwentmissingint

heHighlandsareaofVancouverIslandwasfoundsevendayslaterbyanarmyofvolunteersandwasreunitedwithherowner.Themastiff-retrievercross（马士提夫獒犬），namedLun

a，wasfoundtrappedonanarrowcliffledge（岩架），andwasreunitedwithherownerafteraheroicrescuelastmonth.It'sbelievedthatLunahadchasedanani

maloutofheryardandgotlost,somehowfallingoffacliffandlandingonatwo-foot-wideledge.Sheremainedthere,alone,asherownerandsearcherswildlylookedfo

rher.“Itwasterriblebecauseitwasgettingcolderandshealwayssleepsnexttomeormydaughter,”saidSarytaSchaefer,Luna'sowner.Aftershe'dbeenmissingforseveralda

ys,therewasabreakinthecase.Acrossthewater,RonCheekehadheardLuna'scriesforhelp.Cheekedecidedtorecordthesoun

dandnotifythepetrescuegroupROAM.Heevenwentsofarastosearchtheareainaboattotrytolocatetheexactsourceofthesound.“Iusedapot,andeverytimeIbangedonthepo

t,thedogbarkedback,”CheeketoldCTVNews.Eventually,aftersearchingonbothwaterandland,ateamfoundthescareddogandusedaharness（保护带）topullherba

cktosafetyandtoherowner.“IalmostfelloverwhenIsawher-itwasquiteexciting,”saidSchaerer.Cheekesaidhisowndoghaddiedrecent

lyandhewasmotivatedtohelp.“Ilostmydoglastyear,soitwasgood,”saidCheeke.“It'sgoodtoseeitbackwithitsowners."“There'snofeelin

glikeit.Whenyou'reinvolvedwiththisandyougettheownerbackwiththepet,it'sworthallthemoneyintheworld,”addedROAMv

olunteerAndyCarswell.24.WhichofthefollowinghappenedtoLunafirst?A.Lunawasfoundstuckonanarrowspot.B.Lunafelloffacliffandremainedth

ere.C.Luna'sownertriedtofindherback.D.Lunaranafterananimalandwentmissing.25.WhydidCheekekeepknockingonthepot?A.Tobesurewherethecrycamefrom.B.To

drawattentiontothepassers-by.C.ToencourageLunatocryforhelp.D.Toremindvolunteersofthecries.26.WhatcanweinferfromCheeke'swordi

nParagraph6?A.Hewasdetermined.C.Hewassympathetic.B.Hewasadaptable.D.Hewascooperative.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforth

etext?A.VolunteersPraisedforSavingaDogB.AMissingDogReunitedwithOwnerC.ADogCriedTearsofJoyWhenFoundD.ASeven-dayResc

ueEndedinPeaceCAnewstudyledbytheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolhasfoundthatclimate-impactlabelingonasamplefastfo

odmenusignificantlyinfluencedpeople'sfoodchoicesinfavorofmoreclimate-friendlyitems,suchasvegetariandiet,chic

ken,orfishdishes.Theresearchersenrolledover5,000onlineparticipantsandpresentedthemasamplemenuresemblingafastfoodmenuandaskedthemtochooseasin

gleitemforameal.Whileonegroupofparticipantsreceivedamenuwithnon-redmeatitemslikesaladsorchickensandwicheslabeled“lowclimateimpa

ct”,anotheronereceivedamenuwithredmeatitems,suchasbeefburgers,labeled“highclimateimpact.”Finally,athir

dcontrolgroupreceivedamenuwithQRcodesonallitemsbutnoclimatelabels.Theanalysisrevealedthatboththehighandlowcl

imate-impactlabelssignificantlyreducedredmeatselectionscomparedtothecontrolgroup.Thehighclimate-impactlabelshadastrongef

fect,increasingnon-beefchoicesby23percentcomparedtojust10percentinthecaseofmenusincludinglowclimate-impactlabels.“Theseresultssuggestthatmenulab

eling,particularlylabelswarningthatanitemhashighclimateimpact,canbeaneffectivestrategyforencouragingmo

resustainablefoodchoicesinafastfoodsetting,”saidthestudyleadauthorJuliaWolfson,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofInter

nationalHeathattheBloombergSchool.Besides,participantswerealsoaskedtoratehowhealthytheybelievedtheitemtheyor

deredwas,andthosewhoselectedamoresustainableitemperceivedtheirchoicetobehealthiercomparedtothosewhoselectedaredmeatitem.Sinc

eredmeatconsumptionhasbeenlinkedtoavarietyofhealthissues,includingcolorectal（结肠的）cancerandtype2diabetes（糖尿病），thetypeofclimate-impactlabelingcoul

dprovehighlyeffectiveinpreventingillness.However,astheresearcherswarn,climate-impactlabelsmayalsohavetheunwantedsideeffectofmakingachoiceseemhealthie

rthanitactuallyis.“Welookforlabelingstrategiesthatcreate'win-wins'forpromotingbothmoresustainableandhealthierchoices,”Wolfsonco

ncluded.28.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Redmeatconsumptioniscloselylinkedtoclimatelabeling.B.Climate-impactlabelsaregainingpopularityworldwide.C.Clim

ate-impactlabelinginfluencespeople'sfoodselection.D.Menulabelingcontributestolesssustainablefoodchoices.29.Howdidtheresearchersconducttherese

arch?A.Bycitingexamples.B.Bygroupexperimenting.C.Byprovidingexplanations.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.30.W

hatdoestheunderlinedword“perceived”meaninParagraph5?A.Detected.C.Urged.B.Required.D.Considered.31.What'stheresearchers'attitudetowardsclimate-im

pactlabeling?A.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.B.Objective.D.Conservative.DOfficialsinNewYorkCityareusingtechnologytocutdo

wnonnoiseoncitystreets.Camerasequippedwithradar（雷达）soundcollectorsidentifyloudvehiclesinanefforttocatchdriversviola

ting（违反）noiserules.NewYorkofficialssayatleast71peoplehavereceivedfinesforoperatingcarsortrucksthatmaketoomuchnoise.Thecity

'sDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtectionnowhasplanstoexpandtheuseoftechnologytoenforce（强制执行）noiserules.CityCouncilmemberErikBottchertol

dtheAssociatedPress(AP)vehicleswithillegallychangedpartscanproduceextremelyloudsounds.Hesaidtheyhaveb

eenagrowingprobleminrecentyears.Bottchersupportstheuseofradartoreducenoiseinthecity.NewYorkCityalreadyhassomeofthest

rongestrulesinthecountryaimedatlimitingnoiseoncitystreets.Ithassetpermissiblenoiselevelsforbuildingtoolsandvehicles.Thenewdevicesrecordtheveh

iclenumbersofoffenders,whothenreceiveaviolationnoticeinthemail.Ownersfacefinesof$800fortheirfirstnoiseoffense

.Somecouldberequiredtopayupto$2,625iftheyhavethreeviolationsandignorecourthearings.TheAPsaysthereisevidencetosupporttheideathatnoise

affectsnotonlyhearingbutalsomoodandmentalhealth.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDCP)evensaystherearepossib

lelinksbetweennoiseandhigherrisksforheartdiseaseandraisedbloodpressure.However,somepeopleinthecitysaythegover

nmenteffortstoquietloudvehicleshavegonetoofar.OnepersonopposedtothepolicyisPhillipFranklin,a30-year-oldcarlover

fromtheBronxareaofNewYork.Helaunchedanonlineefforttoprotestnoiserules.“ThemajorityofuslivehereinNewYorkCity,wherenoiseisapartofourdailylives,”said

adocumentexplaininghiseffort.Franklinnotedthatquietvehiclescanalsopresentdangerstoinattentiveindividualswalk

ingaroundNewYorkCity.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Technologyiskeyinnoisereduction.B.Casesofviolatingnoiserulesarereduced.C.Morepeoplewillbepuni

shedforloudvehicles.D.Theeffortstoidentifyloudvehiclesseemedinvain.33.WhatisaconcernaccordingtoBottcher?

A.Thewideuseofradar.C.Thesettingofnoiselevels.B.Increasingloudvehicles.D.Illegallychangedvehicles.34.Whatisthepurpo

seofParagraph4?A.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Toprovidesomeproofforthepolicy.C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.D.T

ointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.35.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.NewYorkersareallusedtoloudnoise.B.Notallpeople

approveofthenoiserules.C.Noisehasnothingtodowithhighbloodpressure.D.Quietvehicleswillcausesafetyproblems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercomeAnxietyAnxietyisahealthyandnormalemotionthateveryoneoftenfeels.Anxiety

may,however,developintoamentaldisorderthatreducesyourcapacitytocopewithdailystress.Whentryingtoovercome

it,youshouldnottrytogetridofyourfeelingsofanxietybutshouldaimtodevelopyourcopingabilitieswhenyoudofeelanxiety.36.Herecomesomeusefult

ipstodevelopyouranti-anxietyabilities.Examineyouranxiety37.Donotstartbeatingyourselfupaboutit,ortelly

ourselfunhelpfulthingssuchas“Iwillneverbeabletogetoutofthis”or“Iamincapable.”Understandthatyoucanovercomethis,an

dyouwill.IdentifythesourceofyouranxietyWhetheryouhaveapanicattackorasuddenroundofworryandfear,itisim

portanttodeterminewhatiscausingyouranxiety.Issomethinginyourenvironmenttheprimarysource?38Determineifyourw

orryissolvableIfyouknowwhatyourfearis,thenextstepistodetermineifitissomethingyoucandealwith,orsomethingthatonlyt

imecanmanage.Ifyourfearislargelyimaginationorcan'tbedealtwithnow,39.Ifyourworryissomethingthatneedstobedea

ltwith,takestepstocreateacourseofaction.40Ifyourfearismind-consuming,takeamomenttothinkaboutthehonestandabsolute

worsethingthatcouldhappenasaresultofit.Perhapsyou'regettingreadytodoahugepresentation,andyoubegintopanic.Stopandthink“whatistheworstthatcouldhapp

en?”Nomatterhowcreativeyourresponsemaybe,thinkingcriticallywillleadtofindthatshoulditoccur,therearefewendings

thatcan'tbedealtwithinareasonablemanner.A.ConsidertheworstB.ThinkoutoftheboxC.UnderstandandacknowledgethatyouareanxiousD.makethecon

sciousefforttoputitoutofyourmindE.YoucanhandleanxietymoreeasilywhenyouareclearaboutwhatitisF.Havingthea

bilitytocopewithanxiousthoughtisthekeytoovercomingitG.trywhateverittakestosolvetheproblembecauseyoucannotgetawaywithit第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一

节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnChristmasof2017,Iwasbornagain.WeliketospendourChristmasholidayssomewherewarmabr

oad,andthatyearwe41Uganda.Nature,wildlife,andsunnydayswerea42whenitwasso43anddarkinEurope.Lifewasbeautiful,and

wehadarentalcarandabusyscheduleaheadtoexplorethecountry.Thisiswherethisshorttravelstoryturnsintooneofmymost44travelexperiences.AtMurchinsonFallsN

ationalPark,wehadacaraccident.Ilost45ofthecar，anditrolledover，destroyingwindows，chassis（底盘），andtheengine.Butwewerealive!Myr

ightarmwas46injured,butwe47towalktoourlodge（旅馆），notfarinsidethe48Inthelodge,Iwas49tolearnthattherewasapret

tydecentAmericanhospitalinMasindithatwasjustaone-hourdriveaway.Moreover,oneofthelodge'sguestswasanursewho50thewoundwh

ilewewerewaitingforthetaxi.Thehospitaltookcareofus，andafteracoupleofinjectionsandstitches（缝合），Iwas51toheadtoournewhotelinMasindi；ho

wever，mywoundrequireddaily52andmoreinjections,sowewere53tostayintownforafewdays.Thetown'shighlightswerethemarketa

ndour54visittothehospital,sowe55lookingforthesmallthings,56withthemedicalstaffandthepeopleinthemarket,andlearningmoreaboutthei

rcustoms.Welearnedtoslowdown.Whenwewereallowedto57,wetookaroadtripthroughthecountrytoseesomethingelse.Wedidnotcareaboutourtr

avelbucket58anymore-wewere59,andwewantedtoenjoyUganda'suniquenatureanditspeople.Intheend,ourUgandatripwasnotabouttheplacesthatwesaw,

butthepeoplethatwemet.Itwastravelfor60VSsightseeing.41.A.recommendedB.choseC.predictedD.informed42.A.blessingB.barrierC.limitationD.balance43.A.com

plicatedB.mysteriousC.crowdedD.cold44.A.doubtfulB.wonderfulC.scaryD.imaginary45.A.senseB.sightC.controlD.direction46

.A.severelyB.permanentlyC.partlyD.deliberately47.A.discoveredB.failedC.continuedD.managed48.A.spotB.accidentC.countryD.park49.A.curiousB.happyC

.shockedD.creative50.A.cleanedB.curedC.sweptD.repaired51.A.fortunateB.gratefulC.readyD.relieved52.A.operationB.dressingC.pressureD.recovery53.A.asked

B.forbiddenC.permittedD.taught54.A.occasionalB.dailyC.riskyD.awful55.A.putoffB.carriedonC.insistedonD.endedup56.A.chattingB.arguingC

.bargainingD.meeting57.A.exerciseB.wanderC.leaveD.escape58.A.guideB.listC.approachD.memory59.A.awakeB.sensitiveC.allergicD.alive60.A.expe

rimentB.explanationC.experienceD.reflection第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFriday,61e

xhibitionofartifacts（古器物）associatedwithSpringFestivaltraditionsand62(ceremony)oftheQingroyalfamilyfromt

hePalaceMuseum'scollections63(open)intheMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion(SAR).64(name)“AuspiciousBeginning:SpringFestivalTraditionsintheForbid

denCity,”theexhibitionfeaturesover10065(value)itemsofutensils,paintings,clothingandmusicalinstrumenttodisplaytraditionalSpringFestivalrituals

66(include)familyreunions,teafeasts,aswellasrecreationalactivitiessuchasice-skatinggames,fireworksandChineseoperas.LeongWaiMan,directoroftheCultura

lAffairsBureauoftheMacaoSARgovernment,saidshehopedtheaudiencecan67(deep)understandtraditionalChineseculture.Alargenumberofvisitors68(pay)avisittothee

xhibitionsofar,69demonstrateslocalpeople'senthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture.Thereisnodoubt70moreandmorepeople

willloveChinesecultureinthefuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有

两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ispentanunforgettabletimeinlastweekend.Mymotherhadtogotothehospitaltotakecareofm

ygrandmotherwhofallsillandreceivedanoperation.However,mymotheraskedmetostayathomeandlookaftermybrother,whic

hwasonlythreeyearsold.Ihadtokeepmyeyesfixingonhimwhiledoingmyhomework.ThenIdidallIcouldpleasehimbysingingsweetsongsandtellingamusin

gstory.Fivehourspassedbybeforehismomcameback.Ibreathedasighofrelief.Thisturneduptobeaspecialexperience.NowIknowthatbeingamo

theroftwoisnotsoeasilyasIthought.第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校英文报正在进行以“SeniorHighStudents＇Consumption”为主题的高中生零用钱使用情况调查。请结

合图表中的调查结果写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：1．零用钱的使用；2．简单评论；3．你的建议。SeniorHighStudents'Consumption注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Seni

orHighStudents'Consumption获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com