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绝密★启用前姓名准考证号湘豫名校联考2023年4月高三第二次模拟考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡

上的指定位置。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将试

卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后

，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisc

onversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Ch

angehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistheprobab

lerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Becauseshemightwa

ntaticket.B.Becausesheislookingfortheman.C.Becauseshehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunh

isbusiness?A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disap

pointed.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycenter.B.Theforestpark.C.Them

an'shome.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.10.Whatwillthewomandofo

rtheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatisMrStonedoingnow?A.Eatinglun

ch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMrStone?A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.13.Whenwillthemanm

eetMrStonethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexerci

se?A.Becausehelacksmotivation.B.Becausehehasaheartproblem.C.Becauseheworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He'sanathlete.B

.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofthestudy?A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfind

ings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Wha

tdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurfac

e?A.Becauseit'swarm.B.Becauseit'sbrown.C.Becauseit'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdstherefo

rawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共

15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BestBoardingSchoolsforStudentsIfyouaretryingtofigureoutthebestboardingschoolintheUSforyourchild,h

ereareyourbestoptions.PhillipsAcademyAndoverSituatedinAndover,Massachusetts,25milesnorthofBoston,PhillipsAcademyAndoverison

eoftheoldestboardingschoolsintheUS.Itwasfoundedin1778andhasalongtraditionofacademicexcellence，withnotablealumni（校友）includingGeorgeW.B

ushandJulieAndrews.Itisalsooneofthemostselectiveboardingschoolsinthecountry,withanacceptancerateofjust13%.TuitionFee:$66,290peryearforboardi

ngstudents.ChoateRosemaryHallChoateRosemaryHallissituatedinWallingford,Connecticut,andwasfoundedin1890．Theschoolenrolls（招收）about865s

tudentsfromacrosstheworld.Choateisknownforitsinnovativecurriculum,activecampusengagement,andguidedindependentlearning.

Theschooloffers23sports.TuitionFee:$65,820peryearforboardingstudents.ConcordAcademyLocatedinConcord,Massachusetts,Concor

dAcademywasfoundedin1922andisaco-educationalprivatesecondaryschool.Itisaco-educational,independent,collegepr

eparatoryschoolthatfocusesonthehands-onlearning,experimentation,andintellectualgrowthofitsstudents.Itsalumniincludefamousauthors,ambassador

s,doctors,engineers,entrepreneurs,anddancers.TuitionFee:$66,940peryearforboardingstudents.TheHotchkis

sSchoolTheHotchkissSchoolisaboardingschoolinLakeville,Connecticut.Itwasfoundedin1891andenrollsabout600stude

ntsfromaroundtheworld.Hotchkissisknownforitsacademicprogramaswellasitscompetitivesportsteams.Theschoolalsohasseveraluniqueprogram

s,includingtheJanusProjectwhichallowsstudentstotakecoursesatnearbycolleges.TuitionFee:$66,510forboardingstudents.21.Whichistheoldestofthe

fourboardingschools?A.PhillipsAcademyAndover.C.TheHotchkissSchool.B.ChoateRosemaryHall.D.ConcordAcademy.22.WhatdoweknowaboutConcordAcademy?A.Itissitu

atedinAndover,Massachusetts.B.Itisknownforindependentlearning.C.Itstuitionfeeforboardingisthehighest.D.Itenjoysanacce

ptancerateofover13%.23.HowistheHotchkissSchooldifferentfromtheothers?A.Itacceptsthelargestnumberofstudents

.B.Itenablesstudentstotakecollegecourses.C.Itistheonlyonefeaturingsportsprograms.D.Itownsthelargestnumberoffamousa

lumni.BAbelovedpetthatwentmissingintheHighlandsareaofVancouverIslandwasfoundsevendayslaterbyanarmyofvolunteersandwasreunitedwithherowne

r.Themastiff-retrievercross（马士提夫獒犬），namedLuna，wasfoundtrappedonanarrowcliffledge（岩架），andwasreunitedwithherownerafteraheroicrescuelast

month.It'sbelievedthatLunahadchasedananimaloutofheryardandgotlost,somehowfallingoffacliffandlandingonatwo-foot-

wideledge.Sheremainedthere,alone,asherownerandsearcherswildlylookedforher.“Itwasterriblebecauseitwasgettingcolde

randshealwayssleepsnexttomeormydaughter,”saidSarytaSchaefer,Luna'sowner.Aftershe'dbeenmissingforseveraldays,therewasabreakin

thecase.Acrossthewater,RonCheekehadheardLuna'scriesforhelp.Cheekedecidedtorecordthesoundandnotifythepetrescuegrou

pROAM.Heevenwentsofarastosearchtheareainaboattotrytolocatetheexactsourceofthesound.“Iusedapot,andeverytimeIbangedont

hepot,thedogbarkedback,”CheeketoldCTVNews.Eventually,aftersearchingonbothwaterandland,ateamfoundthescareddogandusedaharness（保护带）topullherbac

ktosafetyandtoherowner.“IalmostfelloverwhenIsawher-itwasquiteexciting,”saidSchaerer.Cheekesaidhisowndoghaddiedrecentlyandhewasmotivatedtohelp.“I

lostmydoglastyear,soitwasgood,”saidCheeke.“It'sgoodtoseeitbackwithitsowners."“There'snofeelinglikeit.Whenyou'reinvolvedwiththisandyougettheowner

backwiththepet,it'sworthallthemoneyintheworld,”addedROAMvolunteerAndyCarswell.24.WhichofthefollowinghappenedtoLunafirst?A.Lunawas

foundstuckonanarrowspot.B.Lunafelloffacliffandremainedthere.C.Luna'sownertriedtofindherback.D.Lunaranafterananimalandwentmissing.25.WhydidChee

kekeepknockingonthepot?A.Tobesurewherethecrycamefrom.B.Todrawattentiontothepassers-by.C.ToencourageLunatocryforhelp.D.Toremindvolun

teersofthecries.26.WhatcanweinferfromCheeke'swordinParagraph6?A.Hewasdetermined.C.Hewassympathetic.B.Hewasadaptable.D.Hewa

scooperative.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.VolunteersPraisedforSavingaDogB.AMissingDogReunit

edwithOwnerC.ADogCriedTearsofJoyWhenFoundD.ASeven-dayRescueEndedinPeaceCAnewstudyledbytheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolhasfoundthatclimate

-impactlabelingonasamplefastfoodmenusignificantlyinfluencedpeople'sfoodchoicesinfavorofmoreclimate-friendlyitems,suchasvegetariandiet,chicken,

orfishdishes.Theresearchersenrolledover5,000onlineparticipantsandpresentedthemasamplemenuresemblingafastfoodmenuandaskedthemtochooseasingleitemf

orameal.Whileonegroupofparticipantsreceivedamenuwithnon-redmeatitemslikesaladsorchickensandwicheslabeled“lowclimateimpact”,another

onereceivedamenuwithredmeatitems,suchasbeefburgers,labeled“highclimateimpact.”Finally,athirdcontrolgroupreceivedamenuwithQR

codesonallitemsbutnoclimatelabels.Theanalysisrevealedthatboththehighandlowclimate-impactlabelssignifi

cantlyreducedredmeatselectionscomparedtothecontrolgroup.Thehighclimate-impactlabelshadastrongeffect,increasingnon-beefcho

icesby23percentcomparedtojust10percentinthecaseofmenusincludinglowclimate-impactlabels.“Theseresultssuggestthatmenulabeling,

particularlylabelswarningthatanitemhashighclimateimpact,canbeaneffectivestrategyforencouragingmoresustainablefoodchoicesinafastfoodsetting,”saidthest

udyleadauthorJuliaWolfson,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofInternationalHeathattheBloombergSchool.Besides,participantswerealsoaskedtora

tehowhealthytheybelievedtheitemtheyorderedwas,andthosewhoselectedamoresustainableitemperceivedtheirc

hoicetobehealthiercomparedtothosewhoselectedaredmeatitem.Sinceredmeatconsumptionhasbeenlinkedtoavarietyofhealthissues,includingcolorectal（结肠的）canc

erandtype2diabetes（糖尿病），thetypeofclimate-impactlabelingcouldprovehighlyeffectiveinpreventingillness.However,astheresearcher

swarn,climate-impactlabelsmayalsohavetheunwantedsideeffectofmakingachoiceseemhealthierthanitactuallyis.“Welookforlabelingstrategiesthatcreate'win-

wins'forpromotingbothmoresustainableandhealthierchoices,”Wolfsonconcluded.28.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Redmeatconsumptionisc

loselylinkedtoclimatelabeling.B.Climate-impactlabelsaregainingpopularityworldwide.C.Climate-impactlabelinginfluenc

espeople'sfoodselection.D.Menulabelingcontributestolesssustainablefoodchoices.29.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A.Bycitingexamp

les.B.Bygroupexperimenting.C.Byprovidingexplanations.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceived”m

eaninParagraph5?A.Detected.C.Urged.B.Required.D.Considered.31.What'stheresearchers'attitudetowardsclimate-impactlabeling?A.Skeptica

l.C.Tolerant.B.Objective.D.Conservative.DOfficialsinNewYorkCityareusingtechnologytocutdownonnoiseoncitystreet

s.Camerasequippedwithradar（雷达）soundcollectorsidentifyloudvehiclesinanefforttocatchdriversviolating（违反）noiser

ules.NewYorkofficialssayatleast71peoplehavereceivedfinesforoperatingcarsortrucksthatmaketoomuchnoise.Thecity'sDepartmentofEnvironment

alProtectionnowhasplanstoexpandtheuseoftechnologytoenforce（强制执行）noiserules.CityCouncilmemberErikBottcher

toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)vehicleswithillegallychangedpartscanproduceextremelyloudsounds.Hesaidtheyhavebeenagrowingprobleminrecentyears.Bottchersuppo

rtstheuseofradartoreducenoiseinthecity.NewYorkCityalreadyhassomeofthestrongestrulesinthecountryaimedatlimiting

noiseoncitystreets.Ithassetpermissiblenoiselevelsforbuildingtoolsandvehicles.Thenewdevicesrecordthevehiclenumbersofoffenders,whothenreceiveaviol

ationnoticeinthemail.Ownersfacefinesof$800fortheirfirstnoiseoffense.Somecouldberequiredtopayupto$2,625iftheyhavethreeviolationsand

ignorecourthearings.TheAPsaysthereisevidencetosupporttheideathatnoiseaffectsnotonlyhearingbutalsomoodandmentalhealth.TheCentersforDis

easeControlandPrevention(CDCP)evensaystherearepossiblelinksbetweennoiseandhigherrisksforheartdiseaseandraisedbloodpressure.Ho

wever,somepeopleinthecitysaythegovernmenteffortstoquietloudvehicleshavegonetoofar.OnepersonopposedtothepolicyisPhill

ipFranklin,a30-year-oldcarloverfromtheBronxareaofNewYork.Helaunchedanonlineefforttoprotestnoiserules.“ThemajorityofuslivehereinNe

wYorkCity,wherenoiseisapartofourdailylives,”saidadocumentexplaininghiseffort.Franklinnotedthatquietvehiclescanalsopresentdange

rstoinattentiveindividualswalkingaroundNewYorkCity.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Technologyiskeyinnoisereduction.B.Casesofviolatingnoiserulesar

ereduced.C.Morepeoplewillbepunishedforloudvehicles.D.Theeffortstoidentifyloudvehiclesseemedinvain.33.Whatisaconcernaccordi

ngtoBottcher?A.Thewideuseofradar.C.Thesettingofnoiselevels.B.Increasingloudvehicles.D.Illegallychangedveh

icles.34.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Toprovidesomeproofforthepolicy.C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.D.T

ointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.35.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.NewYorkersareallusedtoloudnoise.B.Notallpeople

approveofthenoiserules.C.Noisehasnothingtodowithhighbloodpressure.D.Quietvehicleswillcausesafetyproblems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内

容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercomeAnxietyAnxietyisahealthyandnormalemotionthateveryoneoftenfeels.Anxietymay,however,developint

oamentaldisorderthatreducesyourcapacitytocopewithdailystress.Whentryingtoovercomeit,youshouldnottrytogetridofyourfeelingsofanxietybutshou

ldaimtodevelopyourcopingabilitieswhenyoudofeelanxiety.36.Herecomesomeusefultipstodevelopyouranti-anx

ietyabilities.Examineyouranxiety37.Donotstartbeatingyourselfupaboutit,ortellyourselfunhelpfulthingssuchas“Iwillneverbeabletogetoutoft

his”or“Iamincapable.”Understandthatyoucanovercomethis,andyouwill.IdentifythesourceofyouranxietyWhetheryouhaveapanicattackorasuddenroundo

fworryandfear,itisimportanttodeterminewhatiscausingyouranxiety.Issomethinginyourenvironmenttheprimarysource?38DetermineifyourworryissolvableIfyoukno

wwhatyourfearis,thenextstepistodetermineifitissomethingyoucandealwith,orsomethingthatonlytimecanmanage.Ifyourfearislargelyimaginationorcan'tbedealt

withnow,39.Ifyourworryissomethingthatneedstobedealtwith,takestepstocreateacourseofaction.40Ifyourfearismind-consuming,takeamomenttothinka

boutthehonestandabsoluteworsethingthatcouldhappenasaresultofit.Perhapsyou'regettingreadytodoahugepresentation,and

youbegintopanic.Stopandthink“whatistheworstthatcouldhappen?”Nomatterhowcreativeyourresponsemaybe,thinkingcriticallywil

lleadtofindthatshoulditoccur,therearefewendingsthatcan'tbedealtwithinareasonablemanner.A.ConsidertheworstB.Thinkoutofthebox

C.UnderstandandacknowledgethatyouareanxiousD.maketheconsciousefforttoputitoutofyourmindE.Youcanhandleanxietymoreeasilywhenyo

uareclearaboutwhatitisF.HavingtheabilitytocopewithanxiousthoughtisthekeytoovercomingitG.trywhateverit

takestosolvetheproblembecauseyoucannotgetawaywithit第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnChristmasof2017,Iwasbornagain.WeliketospendourChristmasholidayssomewherewarmabroa

d,andthatyearwe41Uganda.Nature,wildlife,andsunnydayswerea42whenitwasso43anddarkinEurope.Lifewasbeautiful,andwehadarental

carandabusyscheduleaheadtoexplorethecountry.Thisiswherethisshorttravelstoryturnsintooneofmymost44travelexper

iences.AtMurchinsonFallsNationalPark,wehadacaraccident.Ilost45ofthecar，anditrolledover，destroyingwindo

ws，chassis（底盘），andtheengine.Butwewerealive!Myrightarmwas46injured,butwe47towalktoourlodge（旅馆），notfarinsidethe48Inthelodge,Iwas

49tolearnthattherewasaprettydecentAmericanhospitalinMasindithatwasjustaone-hourdriveaway.Moreover,oneofthelodge'sguestswasanursewho50the

woundwhilewewerewaitingforthetaxi.Thehospitaltookcareofus，andafteracoupleofinjectionsandstitches（缝合），Iwas5

1toheadtoournewhotelinMasindi；however，mywoundrequireddaily52andmoreinjections,sowewere53tostayintownforafewdays.Thetown'shighlightswerethemarketando

ur54visittothehospital,sowe55lookingforthesmallthings,56withthemedicalstaffandthepeopleinthemarket,andlearningmoreabouttheircustoms.Welearnedtosl

owdown.Whenwewereallowedto57,wetookaroadtripthroughthecountrytoseesomethingelse.Wedidnotcareaboutourtravelbucket58anymore-wewere59,a

ndwewantedtoenjoyUganda'suniquenatureanditspeople.Intheend,ourUgandatripwasnotabouttheplacesthatwesaw,butthepeoplethatwemet.Itwastravelfor60VSs

ightseeing.41.A.recommendedB.choseC.predictedD.informed42.A.blessingB.barrierC.limitationD.balance43

.A.complicatedB.mysteriousC.crowdedD.cold44.A.doubtfulB.wonderfulC.scaryD.imaginary45.A.senseB.sightC.contr

olD.direction46.A.severelyB.permanentlyC.partlyD.deliberately47.A.discoveredB.failedC.continuedD.managed48.A.spotB.accidentC.countryD.p

ark49.A.curiousB.happyC.shockedD.creative50.A.cleanedB.curedC.sweptD.repaired51.A.fortunateB.gratefulC.readyD.relieved52.A.operationB.

dressingC.pressureD.recovery53.A.askedB.forbiddenC.permittedD.taught54.A.occasionalB.dailyC.riskyD.awful55.A.putoffB.carriedonC.insistedon

D.endedup56.A.chattingB.arguingC.bargainingD.meeting57.A.exerciseB.wanderC.leaveD.escape58.A.guideB.listC.appr

oachD.memory59.A.awakeB.sensitiveC.allergicD.alive60.A.experimentB.explanationC.experienceD.reflection

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFriday,61exhibitionofartifacts（古器物）associatedwithSpringFestivaltradition

sand62(ceremony)oftheQingroyalfamilyfromthePalaceMuseum'scollections63(open)intheMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegio

n(SAR).64(name)“AuspiciousBeginning:SpringFestivalTraditionsintheForbiddenCity,”theexhibitionfeaturesover10065(value)itemsofutensils,p

aintings,clothingandmusicalinstrumenttodisplaytraditionalSpringFestivalrituals66(include)familyreunions,teafeasts,aswellasrecreationalactivit

iessuchasice-skatinggames,fireworksandChineseoperas.LeongWaiMan,directoroftheCulturalAffairsBureauoftheMacaoSARgovernment,saidshehope

dtheaudiencecan67(deep)understandtraditionalChineseculture.Alargenumberofvisitors68(pay)avisittotheexhibitionsofar,69demonstr

ateslocalpeople'senthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture.Thereisnodoubt70moreandmorepeoplewillloveChinesecultureinthefuture.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），

并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ispentanun

forgettabletimeinlastweekend.Mymotherhadtogotothehospitaltotakecareofmygrandmotherwhofallsillandreceivedanoperation.H

owever,mymotheraskedmetostayathomeandlookaftermybrother,whichwasonlythreeyearsold.Ihadtokeepmyeyesfixingonhimwhiledoingmyhomework.ThenI

didallIcouldpleasehimbysingingsweetsongsandtellingamusingstory.Fivehourspassedbybeforehismomcameback.Ibrea

thedasighofrelief.Thisturneduptobeaspecialexperience.NowIknowthatbeingamotheroftwoisnotsoeasilyasIthought.第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校英文报正在进行以“SeniorHighStuden

ts＇Consumption”为主题的高中生零用钱使用情况调查。请结合图表中的调查结果写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：1．零用钱的使用；2．简单评论；3．你的建议。SeniorHighStudents'Consumption注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节以使

行文连贯。SeniorHighStudents'Consumption获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com