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2019-2020学年第二学期6月份质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Hesleptwellontheplane.B.Hehadalongtrip.C.Hehadameeting.2.Whowasatthedoor?A.TheBrowns.B.TheBrown

s'son.C.Thepostman.3.WhywasJenniferupset?A.ShehurthermuscleB.SheatethepepperC.Shedidn'tlikecakes.4.Whatistheman?A.Anofficer.B.Apoliceman.C.Anas

sistant.5Howdoesthewomankeepintouchwithherfriendsabroadregularly?A.Bye-mail.B.Overthephone.C.Throughletters.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5(分，满分22.5分）听下面

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howlonghasthewomanbeencollectingpencils?AForsixyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Fortwoyears.7.Whic

hpencilisthewoman'sfavourite?A.ThebigonefromJapan.B.ThebigonefromEngland.C.ThesmallonefromEngland.8.Whati

sonthewoman'sfavorite?A.Somewords.B.Someletters.C.Somepictures.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatkindofcoursedoesthem

anwanttotake?A.Artlearning.B.Languagelearning.C.Sciencelearning.10.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.AreceptionistB.AteacherC.Atrainer11.When

canthetakethefinalexams?A.FromJuly15to18B.FromAugust16to18C.FromAugust18to20听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisprobablyth

ewoman?A.Mr.Brown'swife.B.Mr.Brown'sstudent.C.Mr.Brown'sco-worker.13.Whyisthemanmakingthetelephonecall?A.ToinviteMr.BrowntogotoAus

tralia.B.TogiveinformationaboutMr.Brown'sFlight.C.TofixatimetomeetMr.Brownattheairport.14.WhendoesMr.Brownhavetobeattheairport?A.By8:30B.By9:30C.By

10:30听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wheredidthewomanfind$150?A.InthestreetB.IntheshopC.Inthecar16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoft

hewoman?A.HonestB.CarefulC.Friendly17.Whywasthemanuncomfortable?A.Thegoodswereverybad..B.Someonehadstolenhismoney.C.Hehadnomoney

topayforhisgoods.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Student'snewdormitory.B.Vacationarrange

ments:C.Schoolfacilities.19.Whatisprobablythespeaker?AAleaderoftheschool..B.ThedirectorofButlerHall.C.Themonito

rofthestudents..20.Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolfacilitiesduringthewinterbreak?A.Onlyafewfacilitieswillb

eclosed.B.Allthefacilitieswillbeopen.C.Somefacilitieswilloperateforfewerhours..第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry;theothermouselivedinthecity.Aftermanyyearsth

eCountrymousesawtheCitymouse;hesaid,"Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”SotheCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,"Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotg

ood.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.YouwouldhavenicefoodtoeatYou

mustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity."TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheyb

egantoeattheyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,"Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!"Theyranawayquicklyandhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountry

mousesaid.“Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Foritisnicertobepoorandhappy,thantobe

richandafraid."1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________.A.TheCitymouseandtheCountrymousefinallylivedtogether.B.TheCountrym

ousewouldliveinhisCountryfield.C.ThecathadeatentheCountrymouse.D.TheCitycathavearichandsafeliving.2.WhydoestheCountrymousewanttogobacktohisfield?

A.BecausehedislikelivingwiththeCitymouse.B.Becausehedislikethefoodinthecity.C.Becausehepreferapoorbuthappylife.D.Becausehewanttoavoidthe

cat.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Twomousesandacat.B.Thedifferenceofcityandcountry.C.Twomouses,twochoices.D.Mous

esandcatscannotlivetogether.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事。讲述了乡下老鼠和城市老鼠各自邀请对方参观自己的家，参观之后乡下老鼠觉得与城市老鼠富裕而成天担惊受怕的生活相

比，它还是喜欢自己贫穷但开心的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.”可知，乡下老鼠不喜欢城市生活，他喜欢他田地里

的洞。所以他还是会回到乡下生活。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Foritisnicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid.”可知，

乡下老鼠喜欢生活在他的洞里，因为与富裕而成天担惊受怕的生活相比，它还是喜欢自己贫穷但开心的生活。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。这则寓言故事想告诉我们乡下老鼠和城市老鼠各自觉得自己的生活比对方的好，映射到人，就是想

告诉读者不同的人有不同的选择。所以选项C（两只老鼠，两种选择）符合主旨。故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题在高考中阅读理解中每年必考，而且难度逐年增加。主旨大意是文章主旨，与文章概要相比，主旨不是文章内容的总结，而是文章内容背后蕴含的深刻含义。例如本题中的第三题

，ABD选项都只是文章内容细枝末节的描述，没有挖掘到文章的内涵。而选项C中的choices（选择）是文章核心的体现。BAlthoughit'sgreattospendvacationsseeingtheworldwithfamily,friends

,oralover,travelingalonecanalsobecompletelyincredible.Asoloadventurehasthepotentialtobelife-changing.Herearesomereasonsyoushouldtravela

loneatleastonce.Ifyouenjoymeetingnewfriends,here'syourchance;youwilllikelyfindsomewhentravelingalone,Sinceyouwon'tbef

ocusedontalkingtoanyoneyouknow,you'llbemorelikelytostrikeupconversationswithstrangers.Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrou

ndsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.Youmaymeetsomeamazinglocalsorotheradventurerslikeyourself;eitherwayyou'reboundto

makesomenewfriendsduringyourjourney.Atripalonecanigniteyourcreativity.Spendingtimealonewithanopenmindcanbeexactlywhatyouneedfory

ourimaginationtosoar.Yourenthusiasmandpassionforlifemaysky-rocketfromyourawesomeadventure.Whentravelingwitha

partneroragroup,everyideacanbebouncedoffsomeoneelse.Whenyoutravelalone,youwilllearntobedecisive;youwillbemakinge

verydecisionalone.Fromwheretoeat,towhattimetowakeup,towhatsightstosee,andwhichairlinetouse,travelingsoloforc

esyoutorelyonyourstruly.Asyourealizeyoucanmakegoodchoiceswithouthelpfromothers,youwilllikelytrustyourinstinctsmo

re,andthisnewfoundself-assuranceandconfidencewillbehelpfulinmanyareasofyourlife.4.Whichofthefollowingi

snotmentionedinthepassage?A.Youwillmeetnewpeople.B.Youlightyourlifefire.C.Youwilllearntoenjoybeingalone.D.Youwilllearntobedecisive.5

.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A.Travelingaloneyoucandoanythingyouwantto.B.Travelingalone,wewouldlearnmorething.C.You'lllearntothriveoutsideyourc

omfortzone.D.Thestrangerswhowemeetareallkind.6.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphraseinpar

agraphfour?A.hesitateB.independentC.fearlessD.determined7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtotravelalo

ne.B.Youshouldtravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife.C.Travelingwillmakeyouhavemorefriends.D.Letusenjoyingvacationst

rip.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。并给出了三个理由：一是可以遇见新朋友，二是可以激发你的想象力，三是可以让你变得更有决策能力。【4题详解】细节理解题。选项A（遇见新朋友），B（

激发你的想象力），D（让你变得更有决策能力）分别对应文章第二三四段内容，只有选项C（你会喜欢上独处）文章中没有提到。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Meetingpeoplefromdifferentb

ackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.”可知，遇到不同背景的人可以使我们开放思想，打开视野，让我们产生灵感。也就是说旅行可以让我们学到很多。故选B。【6题详解】词义

猜测题。划线单词所在句子句意为：你独自旅行时，你将会变得更加坚定，你将会独自做很多决定。“decisive”与“makingeverydecisionalone（独自做每个决定）”属于同义替换。A.hesitate犹豫；B.independent独立的；C.fearless无畏的

，大胆的；D.determined决定了的，坚决的。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。作者通过三个理由想告诉读者人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。故选B。CAgediscrimination(歧视）isalargeproblemi

ntheUnitedStatestoday.Teenagersareconsidereddishonest,oldpeopleareconsideredincapable(无能的）,kidsconsiderednoisy.Picturethis:ate

enageboy,withagroupoffriends,walkslaughingintoastore.Theyreadsomemagazines,walkbythecandy,andthenwalkoutwithoutbuyinganythin

g.What’sthefirstthoughtofthis?Itmightbethattheystolesomething.Maybetheemployeeswouldevengoasfarastocallthepoliceab

outtheseboys,whodidn’tstealanythingbutwerediscriminatedagainstsimplybecausetheywere“teenageboys”.Thishappen

severyday,alloverAmerica.Wedon’ttellthekidsmuch,becausetheywon’tunderstand,they’retooyoung.Wefeelsurprisedwhenwes

eeoldpeoplerunmarathons,oreventakepartinsimplefunactivitiessuchasvolleyballorswimming,becausetheyare“old”,and“incapable".Peoplewhoarediscrimi

natedagainst,nomatterwhatthereason,canbehurtbyit.Theycanbeoffended,becauseitisn'tsomethingtheycanhelp.Like

myexampleoftheteenageboyabove,hewassimplyhavingfunashewalkedintothestore.Hewasn’tplanningtostealanythingortocauseanytrouble;hecouldevenb

eoneofthebeststudentsinschool,buthewasdiscriminatedagainstforbeingateenager.Ofcourse,thisdoesn’tmeanyou

shouldpersuadeyourgrandparentsrightawaytorunamarathon,butgivethemalittletrust.Theyarecapableofdoingthingsweare,an

dsometimesmore.Sonexttimeyoutellyourlittlebrotherthathe’s“tooyoungtounderstand”orthinkthatyourgrandmotheris“tooold”todos

ports,listentoyourself.Iknowyouareoffendedbybeingconsideredasateenager,sohowdoyouthinktheyfeel?Remember,itallhurts.Everyoneshouldhav

eequalopportunities,nomatterhowoldheis.8.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2refersto.A.ThefactB.TheresultC.ThethoughtD.Theprobl

em9.TheauthormentionstheteenageboyinParagraph2toshowthat.A.peopleshouldgivemoreopportunitiestoteenagersB.agediscriminationisserious

intoday’sworldC.teenagersshouldbehaveinaproperwayD.it'sreallyhardtodependonteenagers10.Theauthorhold

stheviewthat.A.weshouldn’tjudgeothersbytheirageB.weshouldtrytohelpincapablepeopleC.weshouldencourageoldpeopletorunmarathonsD.wesho

uldn’tenterastoreifwedon’twanttobuyanything11.Thetextmainlydiscusses.A.anunfortunateteenagerB.differentagegroupsC.equalopportuniti

esD.asocialproblem【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述了如今在美国，青少年被认为是不诚实的，老年人被认为是无能力的，小孩子被认为是吵闹的。作者认为年龄歧视对人是一种伤害，不管年龄多大，每个

人都有平等的机会。【8题详解】指代猜测题。根据前一句“What’sthefirstthoughtofthis？（第一感觉是什么呢？）”可知，下一句话“Itmightbethattheystolesomething.（可能想到的是他们偷了东西。）”是回答这个问题的，所以it应该代指前面出现的

thefirstthought。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Itmightbethattheystolesomething.Maybetheemployeeswouldevengoasfarastocallthepoliceabouttheseboys,whodi

dn’tstealanythingbutwerediscriminatedagainstsimplybecausetheywere“teenageboys”.”可知，店员可能想到的是他们偷了东西。也许员工甚至会走很远将这些男孩子报警，

而他们却什么也没偷，只是因为他们是“青少年”，从而受到了歧视。由此可知，现如今，美国的歧视现象是很严重的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句话“Remember,itallhurts.Everyoneshouldhaveequalop

portunities,nomatterhowoldheis.”可知，歧视会带给人伤害。不管年龄多大，每个人都有平等的机会。即作者认为人们不应以年龄来评判他人。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文尤其是第一段“

Agediscrimination(歧视）isalargeproblemintheUnitedStatestoday.Teenagersareconsidereddishonest,oldpeopleareconsideredincapa

ble(无能的）,kidsconsiderednoisy.”可知，年龄歧视在美国是一个大问题。青少年被认为是不诚实的，老年人被认为是无能力的，小孩子被认为是吵闹的。即文章主要介绍了在美国人们因年龄而歧视小孩子、青少年和老人的社会问题。故选

D。DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilke

dfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduc

eanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandat

night.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedw

iththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcaused

themicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedt

othosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelping

sleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebe

forebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

12.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater13.Whichofthefoll

owingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamou

nt.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDr

inkingandHealth15.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingres

earchresults.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们都知道，晚上睡觉前喝一杯暖暖的牛奶会睡个好觉。不过一项新的研究表明，喝夜晚产的牛奶比喝白天产的牛奶更有助于睡眠。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Those

givennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwitht

hemilkcollectedduringdaytime.”那些在喝夜晚产的牛奶的老鼠，其褪黑激素的含量是喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠的10倍，比喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠更不活跃，也不那么焦虑。可知，喝夜晚产的牛奶的老鼠相对焦虑会更

少些，换言之，喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠焦虑会多些。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.”有人建

议夜间难以入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物。可知，此处建议有睡眠障碍的人服用含褪黑激素的药，由此可推知，它已被用于助眠药物中。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—if

itismilkedfromacowatnight.”但现在一项研究发现，如果牛奶是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶的，它确实能帮助人们打盹；最后一段“nutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebefor

ebedasitistheleastfattening.”营养学家推荐脱脂牛奶是睡前的最佳选择；同时全文内容围绕喝夜晚产的牛奶与睡眠展开。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butnowastudyhasfound…”，“Research

ershavediscoveredthat…”，“Thestudy,byresearchersfrom…”以及“Previousstudieshavealsoindicated…”可以发现文章中多次出现了研究者及其研究结果，可知，在这篇文章作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题

的。故选D项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全

文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowat

night.”即可找到文章中心。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidtheWorstCold-WeatherPacking

MistakesYes,youcandefinitelyblamewinterclothesforyouroverstuffed(塞得过满的)suitcase.Afterall,warmclothingtake

supalotmoreroomthansummerT-shirtsandshorts.Tomakemattersworse,you’vegottopackforoverheatedrestaurant

sandfreezingoutdoorconditions.___16___.Herearesomewinter-packingmistakeswelearnedthehardway,andtipsyouneed.___17_

__Yourshoesfaceabigchallengeinthewinter.Theyneedtobe:insulated,waterproof,andwarm;providegreattractionincaseofic

e;beabletowithstandsalt;andbecomfortabletowalkin.So,yoursneakersaren'tgoingtocutit.Justremembertowearyour

heaviersnowbootsontheplane;otherwise,they'lltakeuphalfyoursuitcasespace.Packingthewrongmaterials___18___,Itabsorbsmoistureandsweat,whichwillmakey

oucoldandkeepyoufreezing.Youcanreplacecottonwithwool,aswoolisnaturallyodor-resistantandbreathable.LeavingbehindsunglassesSin

ceyou'renotheadedtothebeach,youmightforgettopackyoursunglasses.Thesuncanshinebrightlyonfreezingdaystootough,sobeabletopackyours.___19___.Notbringin

gmedicineColdandflucasesriseduringthewinter,andwhileyoudefinitelydon'tplanongettingsickwhiletraveling,youshouldbepreparedincaseitdoes

happen.Makesureyou'vepackedmedicationforupsetstomach,feverrelief,bodyaches,andcongestion,___20___.Justgettravel-sizedversionsofyoug

o-todrugs.A.Butwe'reheretohelpB.ChoosingtherightshoesC.WearingthewrongshoesD.CottonisaterriblechoiceforthewinterE.Betterbeapairwhi

chiseasytopackandhardtobreakF.Youdon'thavetotravelwiththewholemedicinechestthoughG.Alsothrowsomesunscreeninthereasyoucangetsunburnedinwinter【答案】1

6.A17.C18.D19.E20.F【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了在冬季外出时，行李打包过程中的一些错误做法和建议。【16题详解】上句提到冬季外出衣服打包遭遇的问题，下文提到在冬季打包过程中总结出的一些错误做法和建议。A.Butwe'rehere

tohelp（但我们可以帮助你）承上启下，故选A。【17题详解】本段主要介绍鞋打包的错误做法和建议，根据Justremembertowearyourheaviersnowbootsontheplane;otherwise,they'lltakeuphalfyoursuitcasespace.

可知要把厚重的鞋穿上而不是打包，所以C.Wearingthewrongshoes（穿错鞋）与本段内容相符，是鞋打包的错误做法。故选C。【18题详解】本段介绍的是材料打包错误，根据Itabsorbsmo

istureandsweat,whichwillmakeyoucoldandkeepyoufreezing.Youcanreplacecottonwithwool,可知棉花材料的缺点吸水份吸汗，不保暖。建议我们用羊毛代替棉制品。D.Cottonisaterriblec

hoiceforthewinter（棉花是冬天糟糕的选择）符合本段内容，与下句衔接，故选D。【19题详解】本段提到的错误做法是把太阳镜留在家里，根据Thesuncanshinebrightlyonfreezingdaystootough,sobeabletopackyours.可知建

议带上太阳镜，E.Betterbeapairwhichiseasytopackandhardtobreak（最好是打包一副容易打包且不易碎的眼镜）是对打包的太阳镜的具体建议，故选E。【20题详解】本段提

到的错误做法是不带药，下文是需要带药的原因和具体做法。根据空后Justgettravel-sizedversionsofyougo-todrugs.可知去药店买一个旅行便携装就行，F.（你不必带着整个药箱旅行）与下句衔接，故选

F。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibrary

usedtobea___21___placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.Theydiscussedvariousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas__

_22___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore___23___toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage-newbooks,ancientbooks,e

venabookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor___24___tomovethebookstoa___25___place,buttheyref

used.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.___26___,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,fillinghercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthe

warbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant___27___tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthenight,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneigh

bourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,___28___themoverthesevenfootwalland___29___themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar____30____.Thenninedaysla

ter,afireburnedthe____31____totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe____32____left.Butthewarwasnotover

yet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe____33____againwhilethecitywas____34____.Soshehiredatruckto,bringal

lthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand____35____peaceandanewlibrary.21.A.meetingB.workingC.persona

lD.religious22.A.worriedB.angryC.doubtfulD.curious23.A.practicalB.preciousC.reliableD.expensive24.A.permissionB.confirmationC.e

xplanationD.information25.A.largeB.publicC.distantD.safe26.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly27.A.intendedB.pretendedC.hap

penedD.agreed28.A.putB.openedC.passedD.threw29.A.hidB.exchangedC.burntD.distributed30.A.approachedB.eruptedC.continuedD.ended31.A.restau

rantB.libraryC.cityD.wall32.A.neighborsB.soldiersC.friendsD.customers33.A.soldB.readC.savedD.moved34.A.occupiedB.bo

mbedC.quietD.busy35.A.dreamedofB.believedinC.caredaboutD.lookedfor【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.A25.D26.D27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.B33.D3

4.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公AliaBaker是一名图书管理员，在战争中，她在朋友的帮助下，先后两次转移图书，竭尽全力保护图书安全的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的图书馆曾经是所有热爱书籍和喜欢分享知识的人聚会的场所。A．meet

ing会面的；B．working工作上的；C．personal私人的；D．religious宗教的。根据上文可知，AliaBaker是图书管理员，热爱书籍的人应该是在她的图书馆见面，分享知识，meeting为现在分词作

定语，修饰place，表示用途。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近时，AliaBaker担心战火会毁了这些书。A．worried担心的；B．angry生气的；C．doubtful怀疑的；D．curious好奇的。根据后文句子“whicharemore_____toh

erthanmountainsofgold.”可知，对她来说，书比金山更珍贵，可推断出她是担心战火会毁了这些书。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近时，AliaBaker担心战火会毁了这些书，对她来说，书比金山更珍贵。A．practical实际的；B．preci

ous珍贵的；C．reliable可信赖的；D．expensive昂贵的。根据上文AliaBaker担心战火会毁了这些书，可知书在她心中是珍贵的，甚至比金山更珍贵。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她请求政府准许把这些书移到一个安全的地方，但是他们拒绝了。

A．permission准许；B．confirmation证实；C．explanation解释；D．information信息。根据句意可知，想要把书移到一个安全的地方，是需要得到政府的许可的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她请求政府准许把这些书移到一个安全的地方，

但是他们拒绝了。A．large大的；B．public公共的；C．distant遥远的；D．safe安全的。根据上文可知，战争临近，担心战火会毁了这些书，可推断出是想把书转移到一个安全的地方。故选D项。【

26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上秘密地把书带回家，下班后很晚才把车装满。A．Fortunately幸运地；B．Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C．Seriously严肃地；D．Secretly秘密地。上文提到她请求政

府准许把这些书移到一个安全的地方，但是他们拒绝了。所以她应该是秘密地做转移书的事情。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开餐馆的Anis同意藏一些书。A．intended打算；B．pretended假装；C．happened发生；D．agreed同意。根据上文

“Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.”可知，她的朋友来帮助她，可推断出Anis同意帮助她藏一些书。并且后文提到他们把书从图书馆里运出来，然后藏到餐馆里，也可推断出A

nis同意帮她藏书了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Alia,Anis,她的兄弟和邻居把书从图书馆拿出来，越过七英尺高的墙，把这些书藏在餐馆里。A．put放；B．opened打开；C．pas

sed传递；D．threw扔。应该是先从图书馆取出书，越过七英尺高的墙，再传递给外面的人，才能把书运出去。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Alia,Anis,她的兄弟和邻居把书从图书馆拿出来，越过七英尺高的墙，把这些书藏在餐馆里。A．

hid藏；B．exchanged交换；C．burnt燃烧；D．distributed分配。根据上文Aniswhoownedarestaurantagreedtohidesomebooks.”可知，他们把书藏在餐馆

里。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着战争的持续，这些书一直藏着。A．approached接近；B．erupted爆发；C．continued持续；D．ended结束。根据句中“Thebooksstayedhidden”可知书一直藏着，可推断出战争一直在持续。故选C项

。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：九天后，一场大火把图书馆夷为平地。A．restaurant餐馆；B．library图书馆；C．city城市；D．wall墙。根据文章最后一句话“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand_____pe

aceandanewlibrary.”可知，Alia梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆，可推断出之前的图书馆被烧毁了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了。A．neig

hbors邻居；B．soldiers士兵；C．friends朋友；D．customers顾客。后文提到“Soshehiredatruckto,bringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区)

.”，她雇了一辆卡车，把所有的书转移到郊区的朋友家。根据常识推断，只有轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了，Alia才有机会去转移书。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alia知道如果这些书是安全的，它们必须在城市安静的时候被再次移动。A．so

ld卖；B．read读；C．saved拯救；D．moved移动。通过后文可知，她把书转移到郊区的朋友家，可推断出此处应该是书被再次移动。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alia知道如果这些书是安全的，它们必须在城市安静的时候被再次移动。A．occupie

d被占领的；B．bombed烂醉如泥的；C．quiet安静的；D．busy忙碌的。根据上文“Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft.”可知，轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了，城市此时应该是安静的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨

析。句意：现在，Alia在等待战争结束，梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。A．dreamedof梦想；B．believedin相信；C．caredabout关心；D．lookedfor寻找。根据上文可知，一场大火把图书馆夷为平地，所以她一定是梦想着和平和一

个新的图书馆。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第11小题要求推断大火将什么夷为平地。首先浏览上下文，根据文章最后一句话“

NowAliawaitedforthewartoendandlookedforpeaceandanewlibrary.”可知，Alia在等待战争结束，梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。可推断出之前的图书馆被烧毁了。故选B项。第二节（共

10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,whichtakespride___36___itsinventionsinancienttimes

,hasonceagainshownits___37___(able)tochangetheworldwithits"NewFourGreatInventions":high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesa

ndonlineshopping.The"newfourgreatinvention"areallrelatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovations(创新），___38___improvedthequalityofpeople'slives."Mywalletisno

longerinuse.Icanbuyandeat___39___Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,"saidLinJinlong,___40___overseasstudentfromCambodia___41___(ad

d)that"evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment.Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,whichisveryconvenient.IfIwereathomeinCam

bodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.”___42___(base)onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies,convenienceo

feveryaspectoflifebenefitsusgreatly.Itis___43___（increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingw

esternideas.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCagearidwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe___44___（many

)mobileusersintheworld.Intermsofthe"newfourgreatinventions",CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,"Thesepr

oductsandservices____45____(improve)customerexperiencesofar,improvingnationalandglobaleconomyatthesametime.”＂【答案】

36.in37.ability38.which39.what\whatever40.an41.adding42.Based43.increasingly44.most45.haveimproved【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新四大发明：高铁、电

子支付、共享单车和网上购物，说明中国在世界科技领域的重要地位。【36题详解】考查介词。固定搭配takeprideinsth.，意为“以……为骄傲”。故填in。【37题详解】考查名词。its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词形式，作shown的宾语。故填ab

ility。【38题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The"newfourgreatinvention"areallrelatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovations这件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which

。【39题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。本句意为“只需轻轻一按手机，我可以买到（任何）我想买的东西和吃到（任何）我想吃的东西。”buyandeat后接宾语从句（Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone），从句谓语动词want后面缺少宾语，意为“什么/无论什么”，应用引导词w

hat\whatever。故填what\whatever。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：一位来自柬埔寨的海外留学生林金龙补充说：“就连煎饼卖家也在使用移动支付。”此处泛指“一位海外留学生”，overseas以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【41题详解】考查

现在分词。还原此句为LinJinlongsaid，anoverseasstudentfromCambodia__6___(add)that此句已有谓语动词said，且无连词，anoverseasstudentf

romCambodia是LinJinlong的同位语，LinJinlong和动词add是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填adding。【42题详解】考查过去分词。固定搭配(be)basedon，意为“以……为基础”，此处应用过去分词

作形容词使用，作状语，首字母大写。故填Based。【43题详解】考查副词。increase要修饰形容词clear，副词修饰形容词，此空用副词形式。故填increasingly。【44题详解】考查最高级。本句意为“中国拥有世界上最多的移动用户。”此处指“最多的”，定冠词the用在最高级前面

，此处用最高级most。故填most。【45题详解】考查时态。根据时间标志sofar（目前）可知，句子用现在完成时（has/havedone），主语Theseproductsandservices是复数，谓语应用haveimproved。故填haveimproved。第三部分写作（

共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）单词拼写46.Sharedbikesareoftenleft___________（遗弃）eitheronthesidesoftheroadoratbusstops.47.Iwould_________（感激）itifyouco

uldoffermethechanceofworkingasavolunteerhere.48.Alwaysrememberthe__________（指示）onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.49.Toher__

_______（难堪），shecouldn'tthinkofhisnameandstoodthere,sayingnothing.50.Myfatherissolivelyand___________（活力）tha

thetakesanhour'sexerciseeveryday.51.Iamjustas___________（热情的）aboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.52.Inordertoprotectourenvironment,wecan

'tfreelycutdowntreeswithoutthegovernment's________（允许）.53.Thereislotsofinformation__________（可获得）ontheInternetsotheInternetismoreandmo

reimportanttous.54.The___________（故障）ofthecomputersystemiscausedbythenewvirus.55.Whatdoyouimaginewillbeyourfuture___________（职

业）?56.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedical__________（设备），allowingmorepatientstobetreated.57.Moreandmorepeoplehavecomet

orealizetheimportanceofkeepinga__________（均衡）diet.58.In__________（结论），Ilikebeingpraised,butIknowsometimesit'snotalwaysgood.59.Itisimportanttop

ayyour__________（电）billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.60.Nodecisionwillbemadeuntilallthecandidateshavebeen____________(面试）.【答案】46.abando

ned47.appreciate48.instructions49.embarrassment50.energetic51.enthusiastic52.permission53.accessible54.breakdown55.occupation56.

equipment57.balanced58.conclusion59.electricity60.interviewed【解析】【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：共享单车经常被遗弃在路边或公共汽车站。这是被动语态句子，还原为主动语态：Peopleoftenleaveshare

dbikesabandonedeitheronthesidesoftheroadoratbusstops，这是SVOC句型，即主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。主动句改为被动句时，宾语作了主语，宾补改称主补，名词短语sharedbikes和动词abandon是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分

词表被动，作主补。故填abandoned。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能给我一个在这里做志愿者的机会，我将不胜感激。would+动词原形，动词appreciate符合句意。故填appreciate。【48题详解】考查名

词。句意：一定要记住药瓶上的说明，并服用适量的药物。此处用名词作动词remember的宾语，指“用法说明”，常用复数instructions。故填instructions。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：令她尴尬的是，她想不起他的名字，站在那里，什么也没说。固定

用法toone’s+情感名词，意为“令某人……的是”，应用名词embarrassment。故填embarrassment。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我父亲是如此活泼，精力充沛，以至于他每天锻炼一小时。此句是主系表结构，用形容词作表语，此空在结构上和形容

词lively并列，应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：我对我的工作的热情和我刚开始工作的那天一样。as+形容词原级+as，意为“和……一样”，此空用形容词enthusiastic。故填enthusiastic。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：

为了保护我们的环境，未经政府许可，我们不能随意砍伐树木。thegovernment's________，此处为’s名词所有格，应用名词permission。故填permission。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：在互联网上可获得很多的信息，所以互联网对我们越来越重要。此处指“可获得的信息”，

用形容词accessible作名词information的后置定语。故填accessible。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：计算机系统的故障是由新病毒引起的。The_____ofthecomputersystem是of名词所

有格，此处是名词短语作主语，应用名词breakdown。故填breakdown。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：你设想的未来的职业是什么？形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式，应用名词occupation。故填occupation。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：这

家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，让更多的病人得到治疗。此处用名词作动词obtain的宾语，同时形容词newmedical后接名词，应用名词equipment。故填equipment。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：越

来越多的人开始意识到保持均衡饮食的重要性。固定搭配abalanceddiet，意为“均衡饮食”，形容词balanced修饰名词diet。故填balanced。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：总之，我喜欢被表扬，但我知道有时候这并不总是好事。固定搭配inconclusion，意为“总之”，介词in后面

加名词。故填conclusion。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：按时支付电费是很重要的，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用。固定搭配electricitybill，意为“电费”，应用名词electricity修饰名词bill。故填e

lectricity。【60题详解】考查语态。句意：直到所有的候选人都接受了面试，才做决定。分析句子可知，until从句时态为现在完成时的被动语态（has/havebeendone），应用过去分词interviewed。故填interviewed。第二节（满分25分）61.”阅读下面材料，根

据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。Myfiance(未婚夫）andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswerelimited,andnoneoft

hehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagentrecommendedahouseinparticular..Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbey

ondourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealookatleast.Wefinallydidanditwasloveatfirstsight:ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaqui

etlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarria

gewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehous

eanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)offer-farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn'tlaugh

atus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisap

pointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfi

naloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollars'lessthan'theotherbuyer'sbid.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.Nobodyknewifwecouldgetit.Paragraph1:Wew

enttotheowners'homeafterwemadeourfinaloffer.Theotherbuyercametovisittheownerstoo.___________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theownerlookedatusandsaid,"Iwanttose

llmyhousetoyou!"______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1Afterwe

madeourfinalofferwewenttotheowners'homewheretheotherbuyercametovisittheownerstoo.Hebeggedtheownerstosellittohimbecaus

ethepriceheofferedwasmuchhigherthanours.Theowneraskedthebuyer,"whydoyouwantthishouse?"Thebuyeranswered,"Itisneartheci

ty,soIwanttobuyitforinvestment.Icanrentittoearnmoney."Theownerthoughtforawhileandthenlookedathimandsaid,"

I'msorry,sir.Ican'tsellmyhousetoyou,becauseIamlookingforsomeonewhotrulylovesmyhouse,notjustformoney."Paragraph2:Theownerlookedatusandsaid,"

Iwanttosellmyhousetoyou!"Thenheexplainedwhy.He'dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandt

hatwe'dappreciatetheyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakealossbysellingittous,butitwasw

orthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthedifferenceintheprice"anearlyweddingpresent

."That'showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeoplearekindtheyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven'tyetme

t.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者和未婚夫打算买房子，看到非常心仪的房子，但是付不起高价，另一个买家出了更高的价格，尽管如此，作者他们决定以最终报价直接去找房子的主人。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们决定了最终报价后去了房子主人

的家里，另一个买家也去拜访房子的主人……所以本段应该是写另一个买家请求房子主人把房子卖给他，并向房子主人陈述理由，以及房子主人听后的感受和决定等内容。第二段开头是：主人看着我们说：“我想把我的房子卖给你们。”……本段应该写房子主人解释他为什么想把房子卖给作者，

因为他看到了作者对这个房子的喜爱，虽然作者的出价低一点，但这是值得的。文章最后写作者通过这件事的得到的感悟。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为120左右；按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：lookfor，sitby，pu

tinto等高级词汇；howmuch和that引导的宾语从句heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe'dappreciatetheyearsofworktheyhadp

utintotheirhome;how引导的表语从句That'showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeoplearekindtheyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven'tyetmet.等高级句式。