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2019-2020学年第二学期6月份质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Hesleptwellontheplane.B.Hehadalongtrip.C.Hehadameeting.2.Whowasatthe

door?A.TheBrowns.B.TheBrowns'son.C.Thepostman.3.WhywasJenniferupset?A.ShehurthermuscleB.SheatethepepperC.She

didn'tlikecakes.4.Whatistheman?A.Anofficer.B.Apoliceman.C.Anassistant.5Howdoesthewomankeepintouchwithherf

riendsabroadregularly?A.Bye-mail.B.Overthephone.C.Throughletters.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5(分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howlonghasthewomanbeencollectingpencils?AForsixyea

rs.B.Forthreeyears.C.Fortwoyears.7.Whichpencilisthewoman'sfavourite?A.ThebigonefromJapan.B.ThebigonefromEngland.C.ThesmallonefromEngland.8.What

isonthewoman'sfavorite?A.Somewords.B.Someletters.C.Somepictures.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatkindofcoursedoesthemanwanttotake?A.Ar

tlearning.B.Languagelearning.C.Sciencelearning.10.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.AreceptionistB.AteacherC.Atrainer11.Whencanthetakethefinal

exams?A.FromJuly15to18B.FromAugust16to18C.FromAugust18to20听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Mr.Brown'swife.B.Mr.Brown'sstud

ent.C.Mr.Brown'sco-worker.13.Whyisthemanmakingthetelephonecall?A.ToinviteMr.BrowntogotoAustralia.B.Togiveinformationabou

tMr.Brown'sFlight.C.TofixatimetomeetMr.Brownattheairport.14.WhendoesMr.Brownhavetobeattheairport?A.By8:30B.By

9:30C.By10:30听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wheredidthewomanfind$150?A.InthestreetB.IntheshopC.Inthecar16.Whatdoestheman

thinkofthewoman?A.HonestB.CarefulC.Friendly17.Whywasthemanuncomfortable?A.Thegoodswereverybad..B.Someonehadstolenhism

oney.C.Hehadnomoneytopayforhisgoods.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Student'snewdormitory.B.Vacationarr

angements:C.Schoolfacilities.19.Whatisprobablythespeaker?AAleaderoftheschool..B.ThedirectorofButlerH

all.C.Themonitorofthestudents..20.Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolfacilitiesduringthewinterbreak?A.Onlyafew

facilitieswillbeclosed.B.Allthefacilitieswillbeopen.C.Somefacilitieswilloperateforfewerhours..第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2

.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry;theothermouselivedinthecit

y.AftermanyyearstheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse;hesaid,"Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”SotheCitymousewent

.TheCitymousesaid,"Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.You

wouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.YouwouldhavenicefoodtoeatYoumustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity."TheCountrymousewenttothehouseofth

eCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,"Run!Run!Thecatis

coming!"Theyranawayquicklyandhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountrymousesaid.“Idonotlikelivingi

nthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Foritisnicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid."1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________.A.TheCi

tymouseandtheCountrymousefinallylivedtogether.B.TheCountrymousewouldliveinhisCountryfield.C.ThecathadeatentheCountrymouse.D.TheCit

ycathavearichandsafeliving.2.WhydoestheCountrymousewanttogobacktohisfield?A.BecausehedislikelivingwiththeCitymo

use.B.Becausehedislikethefoodinthecity.C.Becausehepreferapoorbuthappylife.D.Becausehewanttoavoidthecat.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthe

passage?A.Twomousesandacat.B.Thedifferenceofcityandcountry.C.Twomouses,twochoices.D.Mousesandcatscannotlivetogether.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事

。讲述了乡下老鼠和城市老鼠各自邀请对方参观自己的家，参观之后乡下老鼠觉得与城市老鼠富裕而成天担惊受怕的生活相比，它还是喜欢自己贫穷但开心的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“Idonotlikelivingintheci

ty.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.”可知，乡下老鼠不喜欢城市生活，他喜欢他田地里的洞。所以他还是会回到乡下生活。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“Ilikeliving

inmyholeinthefield.Foritisnicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid.”可知，乡下老鼠喜欢生活在他的洞里，因为与富裕而成天担惊受怕的生活相

比，它还是喜欢自己贫穷但开心的生活。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。这则寓言故事想告诉我们乡下老鼠和城市老鼠各自觉得自己的生活比对方的好，映射到人，就是想告诉读者不同的人有不同的选择。所以选项C（两只老鼠，两种选择）符合主旨。故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题在高考中阅读理解中每年必考，而且难度逐年增加。

主旨大意是文章主旨，与文章概要相比，主旨不是文章内容的总结，而是文章内容背后蕴含的深刻含义。例如本题中的第三题，ABD选项都只是文章内容细枝末节的描述，没有挖掘到文章的内涵。而选项C中的choices（选择）是文章核心的体现。BAlthoughit'sgreattos

pendvacationsseeingtheworldwithfamily,friends,oralover,travelingalonecanalsobecompletelyincredible.Asoloadventurehasthepotentialtobel

ife-changing.Herearesomereasonsyoushouldtravelaloneatleastonce.Ifyouenjoymeetingnewfriends,here'syourchance;youwilllikelyfindsomewhentr

avelingalone,Sinceyouwon'tbefocusedontalkingtoanyoneyouknow,you'llbemorelikelytostrikeupconversationswithstrangers.Meetingpeoplefromdifferen

tbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.Youmaymeetsomeamazinglocalsorotheradventurerslik

eyourself;eitherwayyou'reboundtomakesomenewfriendsduringyourjourney.Atripalonecanigniteyourcreativity.Spendingtimealonewithanopenmindcanbee

xactlywhatyouneedforyourimaginationtosoar.Yourenthusiasmandpassionforlifemaysky-rocketfromyourawesome

adventure.Whentravelingwithapartneroragroup,everyideacanbebouncedoffsomeoneelse.Whenyoutravelalone,youwilllear

ntobedecisive;youwillbemakingeverydecisionalone.Fromwheretoeat,towhattimetowakeup,towhatsightstosee,andwhichairlinetouse,traveling

soloforcesyoutorelyonyourstruly.Asyourealizeyoucanmakegoodchoiceswithouthelpfromothers,youwilllikelytrustyourinstinctsmore,an

dthisnewfoundself-assuranceandconfidencewillbehelpfulinmanyareasofyourlife.4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A

.Youwillmeetnewpeople.B.Youlightyourlifefire.C.Youwilllearntoenjoybeingalone.D.Youwilllearntobedecisive.5.From

thepassage,weknowthat_______.A.Travelingaloneyoucandoanythingyouwantto.B.Travelingalone,wewouldlearnmorething.C.You'lllearntothriveoutsideyourco

mfortzone.D.Thestrangerswhowemeetareallkind.6.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphraseinparagraphfour?A.hesitateB.independentC.f

earlessD.determined7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtotravelalone.B.Youshouldtravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife.C.T

ravelingwillmakeyouhavemorefriends.D.Letusenjoyingvacationstrip.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。并给出了三个理由：一是可以遇见新朋友，二是可以激发你的想象力，三是可以

让你变得更有决策能力。【4题详解】细节理解题。选项A（遇见新朋友），B（激发你的想象力），D（让你变得更有决策能力）分别对应文章第二三四段内容，只有选项C（你会喜欢上独处）文章中没有提到。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二

段中的“Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.”可知，遇到不同背

景的人可以使我们开放思想，打开视野，让我们产生灵感。也就是说旅行可以让我们学到很多。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子句意为：你独自旅行时，你将会变得更加坚定，你将会独自做很多决定。“decisive”与“makingeverydecisional

one（独自做每个决定）”属于同义替换。A.hesitate犹豫；B.independent独立的；C.fearless无畏的，大胆的；D.determined决定了的，坚决的。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。作者通过三个理由想告诉读者人生至少要有一

次机会独自去旅行。故选B。CAgediscrimination(歧视）isalargeproblemintheUnitedStatestoday.Teenagersareconsidereddishone

st,oldpeopleareconsideredincapable(无能的）,kidsconsiderednoisy.Picturethis:ateenageboy,withagroupoffriends,walkslaughingintoastore.They

readsomemagazines,walkbythecandy,andthenwalkoutwithoutbuyinganything.What’sthefirstthoughtofthis?Itmightbethattheystolesomet

hing.Maybetheemployeeswouldevengoasfarastocallthepoliceabouttheseboys,whodidn’tstealanythingbutweredisc

riminatedagainstsimplybecausetheywere“teenageboys”.Thishappenseveryday,alloverAmerica.Wedon’ttellthekidsmuch,becausetheywon’tundersta

nd,they’retooyoung.Wefeelsurprisedwhenweseeoldpeoplerunmarathons,oreventakepartinsimplefunactivitiessuchasvolleyballorswimm

ing,becausetheyare“old”,and“incapable".Peoplewhoarediscriminatedagainst,nomatterwhatthereason,canbehurtbyit

.Theycanbeoffended,becauseitisn'tsomethingtheycanhelp.Likemyexampleoftheteenageboyabove,hewassimplyhavingfunashewalkedintothestore.He

wasn’tplanningtostealanythingortocauseanytrouble;hecouldevenbeoneofthebeststudentsinschool,buthewasdiscrim

inatedagainstforbeingateenager.Ofcourse,thisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldpersuadeyourgrandparentsrightawaytorunamarathon,butgivethemalittletrust.Theyar

ecapableofdoingthingsweare,andsometimesmore.Sonexttimeyoutellyourlittlebrotherthathe’s“tooyoungtounderstand”orthinkthat

yourgrandmotheris“tooold”todosports,listentoyourself.Iknowyouareoffendedbybeingconsideredasateenager,sohowdoyouthinktheyfeel?

Remember,itallhurts.Everyoneshouldhaveequalopportunities,nomatterhowoldheis.8.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph

2refersto.A.ThefactB.TheresultC.ThethoughtD.Theproblem9.TheauthormentionstheteenageboyinParagraph2toshowthat.A.peopleshould

givemoreopportunitiestoteenagersB.agediscriminationisseriousintoday’sworldC.teenagersshouldbehaveinaproperwayD.it'sreallyhardtodependonteena

gers10.Theauthorholdstheviewthat.A.weshouldn’tjudgeothersbytheirageB.weshouldtrytohelpincapablepeopleC.weshouldencourageol

dpeopletorunmarathonsD.weshouldn’tenterastoreifwedon’twanttobuyanything11.Thetextmainlydiscusses.A.anunfortunateteenagerB.differentag

egroupsC.equalopportunitiesD.asocialproblem【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述了如今在美国，青少年被认为是不诚实的，老年人被认为是无能力的，小孩子被认为是吵闹的。作者认为年龄歧视对人是一种伤害，不管年龄多大，每个人

都有平等的机会。【8题详解】指代猜测题。根据前一句“What’sthefirstthoughtofthis？（第一感觉是什么呢？）”可知，下一句话“Itmightbethattheystolesomething.（可能想到的是他们偷了东西。）”是回答这个问题的，所以it应该代指前面出现的t

hefirstthought。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Itmightbethattheystolesomething.Maybetheemployeeswouldevengoasfarastocallthepoliceabouttheseboys,w

hodidn’tstealanythingbutwerediscriminatedagainstsimplybecausetheywere“teenageboys”.”可知，店员可能想到的是他们偷了东西。也许员工甚至会走很远将这些男孩子报警，而他们却什么也没偷，只是因为他们是“青少年”，从

而受到了歧视。由此可知，现如今，美国的歧视现象是很严重的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句话“Remember,itallhurts.Everyoneshouldhaveequalopportuniti

es,nomatterhowoldheis.”可知，歧视会带给人伤害。不管年龄多大，每个人都有平等的机会。即作者认为人们不应以年龄来评判他人。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文尤其是第一段“Agediscrimination(歧视）isalargeprobleminthe

UnitedStatestoday.Teenagersareconsidereddishonest,oldpeopleareconsideredincapable(无能的）,kidsconsiderednoisy.”可知，年龄歧视在美国是一个大问题。青少年被认为是不诚实的，老年人被

认为是无能力的，小孩子被认为是吵闹的。即文章主要介绍了在美国人们因年龄而歧视小孩子、青少年和老人的社会问题。故选D。DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Bu

tnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelat

onin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKore

a,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofme

latonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJourna

lofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonh

umansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshaveals

oindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freew

ithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,the

greaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.12.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.started

sleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater13.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtot

hetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’suse

dinsleepingdrugs.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealt

h15.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byp

rovidingresearchresults.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们都知道，晚上睡觉前喝一杯暖暖的牛奶会睡个好觉。不过一项新的研究表明，喝夜晚产的牛奶比喝白天产的牛奶更有助于睡眠

。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwith

themilkcollectedduringdaytime.”那些在喝夜晚产的牛奶的老鼠，其褪黑激素的含量是喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠的10倍，比喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠更不活跃，也不那么焦虑。可知，喝夜晚产的牛奶的老鼠相对焦虑会更少些，换言之，喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠焦虑会多些。故选B项。【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段中的“takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.”有人建议夜间难以入睡的人

服用褪黑激素药物。可知，此处建议有睡眠障碍的人服用含褪黑激素的药，由此可推知，它已被用于助眠药物中。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoe

shelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.”但现在一项研究发现，如果牛奶是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶的，它确实能帮助人们打盹；最后一段“nutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebest

choicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.”营养学家推荐脱脂牛奶是睡前的最佳选择；同时全文内容围绕喝夜晚产的牛奶与睡眠展开。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butnowastudyhasfound…”，“Researchershavedi

scoveredthat…”，“Thestudy,byresearchersfrom…”以及“Previousstudieshavealsoindicated…”可以发现文章中多次出现了研究者及其研究结果，可知，在这篇文章作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故

选D项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记

作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.”即可找到文章中

心。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidtheWorstCold-WeatherPac

kingMistakesYes,youcandefinitelyblamewinterclothesforyouroverstuffed(塞得过满的)suitcase.Afterall,warmclothingtakesupalotmoreroomt

hansummerT-shirtsandshorts.Tomakemattersworse,you’vegottopackforoverheatedrestaurantsandfreezingoutdoorconditions.___16___.Herear

esomewinter-packingmistakeswelearnedthehardway,andtipsyouneed.___17___Yourshoesfaceabigchallengeinthewinter.Theyneedtobe:in

sulated,waterproof,andwarm;providegreattractionincaseofice;beabletowithstandsalt;andbecomfortabletowalkin.So,your

sneakersaren'tgoingtocutit.Justremembertowearyourheaviersnowbootsontheplane;otherwise,they'lltakeuphalfyou

rsuitcasespace.Packingthewrongmaterials___18___,Itabsorbsmoistureandsweat,whichwillmakeyoucoldandkeepyoufreezing.Youcanreplac

ecottonwithwool,aswoolisnaturallyodor-resistantandbreathable.LeavingbehindsunglassesSinceyou'renotheadedtothebeach,youmightforgettopacky

oursunglasses.Thesuncanshinebrightlyonfreezingdaystootough,sobeabletopackyours.___19___.NotbringingmedicineColdandflucasesrisedurin

gthewinter,andwhileyoudefinitelydon'tplanongettingsickwhiletraveling,youshouldbepreparedincaseitdoeshappen.M

akesureyou'vepackedmedicationforupsetstomach,feverrelief,bodyaches,andcongestion,___20___.Justgettravel-sizedversionsofyougo-todrugs.A.Butwe'rehere

tohelpB.ChoosingtherightshoesC.WearingthewrongshoesD.CottonisaterriblechoiceforthewinterE.BetterbeapairwhichiseasytopackandhardtobreakF.You

don'thavetotravelwiththewholemedicinechestthoughG.Alsothrowsomesunscreeninthereasyoucangetsunburnedinwinter【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.E20.F【解析】本文是说明文。介

绍了在冬季外出时，行李打包过程中的一些错误做法和建议。【16题详解】上句提到冬季外出衣服打包遭遇的问题，下文提到在冬季打包过程中总结出的一些错误做法和建议。A.Butwe'reheretohelp（但我们可以帮助你）承上启下，故选A。【17题

详解】本段主要介绍鞋打包的错误做法和建议，根据Justremembertowearyourheaviersnowbootsontheplane;otherwise,they'lltakeuphalfyour

suitcasespace.可知要把厚重的鞋穿上而不是打包，所以C.Wearingthewrongshoes（穿错鞋）与本段内容相符，是鞋打包的错误做法。故选C。【18题详解】本段介绍的是材料打包错误，根据Ita

bsorbsmoistureandsweat,whichwillmakeyoucoldandkeepyoufreezing.Youcanreplacecottonwithwool,可知棉花材料的缺点吸水份吸汗，不保暖。建议我们用羊毛代替棉制品。D.Cottonisaterriblech

oiceforthewinter（棉花是冬天糟糕的选择）符合本段内容，与下句衔接，故选D。【19题详解】本段提到的错误做法是把太阳镜留在家里，根据Thesuncanshinebrightlyonfreezi

ngdaystootough,sobeabletopackyours.可知建议带上太阳镜，E.Betterbeapairwhichiseasytopackandhardtobreak（最好是打包一副容易打包且不易碎的眼镜）是对打包的太阳镜的具体建议，故选E。【20

题详解】本段提到的错误做法是不带药，下文是需要带药的原因和具体做法。根据空后Justgettravel-sizedversionsofyougo-todrugs.可知去药店买一个旅行便携装就行，F.（你不必带着整个药箱旅行）与下句衔接，故选F。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea___21___placefor

allwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.Theydiscussedvariousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas___22___

thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore___23___toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage-newbooks,ancientbooks,evenabo

okonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor___24___tomovethebookstoa___25

___place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.___26___,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,fillinghercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscametoh

elpherwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant___27___tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthenight,Alia,Anis,his

brothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,___28___themoverthesevenfootwalland___29___themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenas

thewar____30____.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe____31____totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe____32____left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet

.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe____33____againwhilethecitywas____34____.Soshehiredatruckto,bringallthebookstot

hehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand____35____peaceandanewlibrary.21.A.meetingB.workingC.pe

rsonalD.religious22.A.worriedB.angryC.doubtfulD.curious23.A.practicalB.preciousC.reliableD.expensive24.A.pe

rmissionB.confirmationC.explanationD.information25.A.largeB.publicC.distantD.safe26.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.

Secretly27.A.intendedB.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed28.A.putB.openedC.passedD.threw29.A.hidB.exchangedC.burntD.distributed30.A.appro

achedB.eruptedC.continuedD.ended31.A.restaurantB.libraryC.cityD.wall32.A.neighborsB.soldiersC.friendsD.customers33.A.soldB.readC.sa

vedD.moved34.A.occupiedB.bombedC.quietD.busy35.A.dreamedofB.believedinC.caredaboutD.lookedfor【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.A25.D26.D27.D28.C29.A3

0.C31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公AliaBaker是一名图书管理员，在战争中，她在朋友的帮助下，先后两次转移图书，竭尽全力保护图书安全的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的图书馆曾经是所有热爱书

籍和喜欢分享知识的人聚会的场所。A．meeting会面的；B．working工作上的；C．personal私人的；D．religious宗教的。根据上文可知，AliaBaker是图书管理员，热爱书籍的人应该是在她的

图书馆见面，分享知识，meeting为现在分词作定语，修饰place，表示用途。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近时，AliaBaker担心战火会毁了这些书。A．worried担心的；B．angr

y生气的；C．doubtful怀疑的；D．curious好奇的。根据后文句子“whicharemore_____toherthanmountainsofgold.”可知，对她来说，书比金山更珍贵，可推断出她是担心战火会毁了这些书。故选A项。【2

3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近时，AliaBaker担心战火会毁了这些书，对她来说，书比金山更珍贵。A．practical实际的；B．precious珍贵的；C．reliable可信赖的；D．expensive昂贵的。根据上文AliaBaker担心战火会毁了这些书，可

知书在她心中是珍贵的，甚至比金山更珍贵。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她请求政府准许把这些书移到一个安全的地方，但是他们拒绝了。A．permission准许；B．confirmation证实；C．explanation解释；D．information

信息。根据句意可知，想要把书移到一个安全的地方，是需要得到政府的许可的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她请求政府准许把这些书移到一个安全的地方，但是他们拒绝了。A．large大的；B．public公共的；C．distant遥远的；D．safe安全的。根据上文

可知，战争临近，担心战火会毁了这些书，可推断出是想把书转移到一个安全的地方。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上秘密地把书带回家，下班后很晚才把车装满。A．Fortunately幸运地；B．Surpri

singly令人惊讶地；C．Seriously严肃地；D．Secretly秘密地。上文提到她请求政府准许把这些书移到一个安全的地方，但是他们拒绝了。所以她应该是秘密地做转移书的事情。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开餐馆的Anis同意藏一些书。A．intended

打算；B．pretended假装；C．happened发生；D．agreed同意。根据上文“Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.”可知，她的朋友来帮助她，可推断出An

is同意帮助她藏一些书。并且后文提到他们把书从图书馆里运出来，然后藏到餐馆里，也可推断出Anis同意帮她藏书了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Alia,Anis,她的兄弟和邻居把书从图书馆拿出来，越过七英

尺高的墙，把这些书藏在餐馆里。A．put放；B．opened打开；C．passed传递；D．threw扔。应该是先从图书馆取出书，越过七英尺高的墙，再传递给外面的人，才能把书运出去。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Ali

a,Anis,她的兄弟和邻居把书从图书馆拿出来，越过七英尺高的墙，把这些书藏在餐馆里。A．hid藏；B．exchanged交换；C．burnt燃烧；D．distributed分配。根据上文Aniswho

ownedarestaurantagreedtohidesomebooks.”可知，他们把书藏在餐馆里。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着战争的持续，这些书一直藏着。A．approached接近；B．erupted爆发；C．continued持续；D．ended结束。根据句中“

Thebooksstayedhidden”可知书一直藏着，可推断出战争一直在持续。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：九天后，一场大火把图书馆夷为平地。A．restaurant餐馆；B．library图书馆；C．city城市；D．wall墙。根据文章最后一

句话“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand_____peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，Alia梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆，可推断出之前的图书馆被烧毁了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了。A．ne

ighbors邻居；B．soldiers士兵；C．friends朋友；D．customers顾客。后文提到“Soshehiredatruckto,bringallthebookstothehouses

offriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).”，她雇了一辆卡车，把所有的书转移到郊区的朋友家。根据常识推断，只有轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了，Alia才有机会去转移书。故选B项。【33题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：Alia知道如果这些书是安全的，它们必须在城市安静的时候被再次移动。A．sold卖；B．read读；C．saved拯救；D．moved移动。通过后文可知，她把书转移到郊区的朋友家，可推断出此处应该是书被再次移动。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：Alia知道如果这些书是安全的，它们必须在城市安静的时候被再次移动。A．occupied被占领的；B．bombed烂醉如泥的；C．quiet安静的；D．busy忙碌的。根据上文“Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft.”可知

，轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了，城市此时应该是安静的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，Alia在等待战争结束，梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。A．dreamedof梦想；B．believedin相信；C．care

dabout关心；D．lookedfor寻找。根据上文可知，一场大火把图书馆夷为平地，所以她一定是梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处

的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第11小题要求推断大火将什么夷为平地。首先浏览上下文，根据文章最后一句话“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendandlookedforpeaceandanewlibrary.”可

知，Alia在等待战争结束，梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。可推断出之前的图书馆被烧毁了。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,whichtakespride___36___itsinventio

nsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownits___37___(able)tochangetheworldwithits"NewFourGreatInventions":high-speedrailways,electronicpayme

nts,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.The"newfourgreatinvention"areallrelatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovations(创新），___38___improvedth

equalityofpeople'slives."Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeat___39___Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,"s

aidLinJinlong,___40___overseasstudentfromCambodia___41___(add)that"evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayme

nt.Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,whichisveryconvenient.IfIwereathomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.”___42___(base)onsatellitenavigationsystem,mo

bilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies,convenienceofeveryaspectoflifebenefitsusgreatly.Itis___43___（increase)clearth

atChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingwesternideas.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCagearidwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe___44

___（many)mobileusersintheworld.Intermsofthe"newfourgreatinventions",CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchc

ompanyForrester,said,"Theseproductsandservices____45____(improve)customerexperiencesofar,improvingnationalandglob

aleconomyatthesametime.”＂【答案】36.in37.ability38.which39.what\whatever40.an41.adding42.Based43.increasingly44.most45.haveimproved【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的

新四大发明：高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物，说明中国在世界科技领域的重要地位。【36题详解】考查介词。固定搭配takeprideinsth.，意为“以……为骄傲”。故填in。【37题详解】考查名词

。its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词形式，作shown的宾语。故填ability。【38题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The"newfourgreatinvention"areallrelatedtoChina'shi

gh-techinnovations这件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。本句意为“只需轻轻一按手机，我可以买到（任何）我想买的东西和吃到（任何）我想吃的东西。”buyandeat后接宾语从句（Iwan

tsimplywithatapofmyphone），从句谓语动词want后面缺少宾语，意为“什么/无论什么”，应用引导词what\whatever。故填what\whatever。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：一位来自柬

埔寨的海外留学生林金龙补充说：“就连煎饼卖家也在使用移动支付。”此处泛指“一位海外留学生”，overseas以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【41题详解】考查现在分词。还原此句为LinJinlongsaid，anoverseasstudentfromCamb

odia__6___(add)that此句已有谓语动词said，且无连词，anoverseasstudentfromCambodia是LinJinlong的同位语，LinJinlong和动词add是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填adding。【42

题详解】考查过去分词。固定搭配(be)basedon，意为“以……为基础”，此处应用过去分词作形容词使用，作状语，首字母大写。故填Based。【43题详解】考查副词。increase要修饰形容词clear，副词修饰形容词，此空用副词形式。故填increasingly。【44题详

解】考查最高级。本句意为“中国拥有世界上最多的移动用户。”此处指“最多的”，定冠词the用在最高级前面，此处用最高级most。故填most。【45题详解】考查时态。根据时间标志sofar（目前）可知，句子用现在完成时（has/havedone），主语Theseprodu

ctsandservices是复数，谓语应用haveimproved。故填haveimproved。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）单词拼写46.Sharedbikesareoftenleft______

_____（遗弃）eitheronthesidesoftheroadoratbusstops.47.Iwould_________（感激）itifyoucouldoffermethechanceofworkingasavolunteerhere.48.A

lwaysrememberthe__________（指示）onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.49.Toher_________（难堪），sheco

uldn'tthinkofhisnameandstoodthere,sayingnothing.50.Myfatherissolivelyand___________（活力）thathetakesanhour'sexerciseeveryday.51.Iamjustas___________

（热情的）aboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.52.Inordertoprotectourenvironment,wecan'tfreelycutdowntreeswithoutthegover

nment's________（允许）.53.Thereislotsofinformation__________（可获得）ontheInternetsotheInternetismoreandmorei

mportanttous.54.The___________（故障）ofthecomputersystemiscausedbythenewvirus.55.Whatdoyouimaginewillbeyourfuture___________（职业）?56.Th

ehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedical__________（设备），allowingmorepatientstobetreated.57.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofkeepi

nga__________（均衡）diet.58.In__________（结论），Ilikebeingpraised,butIknowsometimesit'snotalwaysgood.59.Itisimportanttopayyour__________（电）billontime,aslat

epaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.60.Nodecisionwillbemadeuntilallthecandidateshavebeen____________(面试）.【答案】46.abandoned47.appreciate48.instru

ctions49.embarrassment50.energetic51.enthusiastic52.permission53.accessible54.breakdown55.occupation56.equi

pment57.balanced58.conclusion59.electricity60.interviewed【解析】【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：共享单车经常被遗弃在路边或公共汽车站。这是被

动语态句子，还原为主动语态：Peopleoftenleavesharedbikesabandonedeitheronthesidesoftheroadoratbusstops，这是SVOC句型，即主语+谓语+宾语

+宾补。主动句改为被动句时，宾语作了主语，宾补改称主补，名词短语sharedbikes和动词abandon是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作主补。故填abandoned。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能给我一个在这里做志愿者的机会，我将不胜感激。would+动词原

形，动词appreciate符合句意。故填appreciate。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：一定要记住药瓶上的说明，并服用适量的药物。此处用名词作动词remember的宾语，指“用法说明”，常用复数instructions。

故填instructions。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：令她尴尬的是，她想不起他的名字，站在那里，什么也没说。固定用法toone’s+情感名词，意为“令某人……的是”，应用名词embarrassment。故

填embarrassment。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我父亲是如此活泼，精力充沛，以至于他每天锻炼一小时。此句是主系表结构，用形容词作表语，此空在结构上和形容词lively并列，应用形容词energetic。故

填energetic。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：我对我的工作的热情和我刚开始工作的那天一样。as+形容词原级+as，意为“和……一样”，此空用形容词enthusiastic。故填enthusiastic。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：为了保护我们的环境，未经政

府许可，我们不能随意砍伐树木。thegovernment's________，此处为’s名词所有格，应用名词permission。故填permission。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：在互联网上可获得很多的信息，所以互联

网对我们越来越重要。此处指“可获得的信息”，用形容词accessible作名词information的后置定语。故填accessible。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：计算机系统的故障是由新病毒引起的。The_____ofthecomputersystem

是of名词所有格，此处是名词短语作主语，应用名词breakdown。故填breakdown。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：你设想的未来的职业是什么？形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式，应用名词occupation。故填occupation。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：这家医

院最近获得了新的医疗设备，让更多的病人得到治疗。此处用名词作动词obtain的宾语，同时形容词newmedical后接名词，应用名词equipment。故填equipment。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人开始意识

到保持均衡饮食的重要性。固定搭配abalanceddiet，意为“均衡饮食”，形容词balanced修饰名词diet。故填balanced。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：总之，我喜欢被表扬，但我知道有时候这并不总是好事。固定搭配i

nconclusion，意为“总之”，介词in后面加名词。故填conclusion。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：按时支付电费是很重要的，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用。固定搭配electricitybill，意为“电费”，应用名词electricity修饰名词bill。故填e

lectricity。【60题详解】考查语态。句意：直到所有的候选人都接受了面试，才做决定。分析句子可知，until从句时态为现在完成时的被动语态（has/havebeendone），应用过去分词interviewed。故填interv

iewed。第二节（满分25分）61.”阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。Myfiance(未婚夫）andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingf

orourfirsthome.Butourfundswerelimited,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagentrecommendedahouseinparticular..Althoug

hherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealookatleast.Wefinallydidanditw

asloveatfirstsight:ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple

,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,look

ingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)offer-farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn

'tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wego

tadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichst

illwasthousandsofdollars'lessthan'theotherbuyer'sbid.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.Nobodyknewifwecouldgetit.Paragraph1:Wewen

ttotheowners'homeafterwemadeourfinaloffer.Theotherbuyercametovisittheownerstoo._______________________________________

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_______________________________________________Paragraph2:Theownerlookedatusandsaid,"Iwanttosellmyhous

etoyou!"__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_【答案】Paragraph1Afterwemadeourfinalofferwewenttotheowners'homewheretheotherbuyercametovisittheownerstoo.Hebeggedtheownerstosellittohimbecausethepriceh

eofferedwasmuchhigherthanours.Theowneraskedthebuyer,"whydoyouwantthishouse?"Thebuyeranswered,"Itisnearthecity,soIwanttobuyitforinv

estment.Icanrentittoearnmoney."Theownerthoughtforawhileandthenlookedathimandsaid,"I'msorry,sir.Ican'tsellmyhouse

toyou,becauseIamlookingforsomeonewhotrulylovesmyhouse,notjustformoney."Paragraph2:Theownerlookedatusandsaid,"Iwanttosellmyh

ousetoyou!"Thenheexplainedwhy.He'dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe'dappreci

atetheyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakealossbysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Heto

ldustoconsiderthedifferenceintheprice"anearlyweddingpresent."That'showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeoplea

rekindtheyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven'tyetmet.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者和未婚夫打算买房子，看到非常心仪的房子，但是付不起高价，另一个买

家出了更高的价格，尽管如此，作者他们决定以最终报价直接去找房子的主人。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们决定了最终报价后去了房子主人的家里，另一个买家也去拜访房子的主人……所以本段应该是写另一个买家请求房子主人把房子卖

给他，并向房子主人陈述理由，以及房子主人听后的感受和决定等内容。第二段开头是：主人看着我们说：“我想把我的房子卖给你们。”……本段应该写房子主人解释他为什么想把房子卖给作者，因为他看到了作者对这个房子的喜爱，虽然作者的出价低一点，但这是值得的。文章最后写作者通过这件事的得到的感悟。续写时要

注意所续写短文的词数应为120左右；按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：lookfor，sitby，putinto等高级词汇；howmuch和that引导的宾语从句heknewhowmuchwelovedt

heplaceandthatwe'dappreciatetheyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;how引导的表语从句That'showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeoplearekin

dtheyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven'tyetmet.等高级句式。