【文档说明】湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题.docx，共(8)页，34.617 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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高三英语试卷考试时间：2023年9月6日上午08：00-10：00试卷满分：150分注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每

小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效

。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingonadiet.B.Havingsomeicecream.C.Seeingaplay.2.Wh

atisthemandoing?A.Showingaway.B.Askingfordirections.C.Makinganinvitation.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.I

natheater.B.Inashop.C.Inachildren’spark.4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobuyaplaneticket.B.Tobookahotelroom.C.Toleaveamessageforsomeone.5.W

hatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Atask.C.Amovie.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkin.B.Checkout.C.Bookaroom.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.$70.B.$280.C.$400.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewoman

sayabouttheman’ssunglasses?A.Theymadethemanlookstrange.B.Theymadethemanlookenergetic.C.Theycostmorethanshehadexpected.9.Howlongdidthewom

ankeepthecomputer?A.Foraboutsixmonths.B.Foraboutfourmonths.C.Forabouttwomonths.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter’ssmok

ing?A.Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.C.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.11.Whydoestheman’sdaughtersmoke?A.

Tobeingoodshape.B.Tobecomeamodeloranactress.C.Toaskformoreattentionfromherparents.12.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononteen

agers’smoking?A.Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.B.Disciplinesrelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.C.Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethem

oviesaboutsmoking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.14.Whatisthewomang

oingtodothisSeptember?A.Startteaching.B.Joinaclub.C.Gotocollege.15.Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?A.InPrague.B.InLondon.C.InManchester.1

6.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?A.Satisfying.B.Unwise.C.Strange.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanlistener

sinthecenterdoafterthespeech?A.Workasaguide.B.Visitthecenter.C.Choosetheinstructors.18.Whowillteachjazz?A.Diana.B.Jim.C.Stev

e.19.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.20.Whichcourseisforbeginners?A.Badminton.B.T

abletennis.C.Baseball.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAswecloseoutthefinaldaysofthisyear,t

reatyourselftoadeliciouslydistractingnewbook—abookthatyoucandipintothroughouttheholidays.Read,restup,anden

joyyourself.YogaforPregnancy,BirthandBeyondAmust-haveguideforyoga-lovingmamas,YogaforPregnancy,BirthandBey

ond,offershelpfulrelaxationtechniquesandbreathingexercisesthataretailoredtoeachpregnant(怀孕的)woman.Thebookalsolaysoutvaluabletechniquesf

orlaboringandstayingintouchwithyourbodyasitcontinuouslychanges.MindfulnessActivitiesforKidsWecouldallusealittlemorepea

ceinourlives.Uniquelysuitedforchildrenandparentsdoingtogether,the40mindfulnessexercisesrecommendedhere—frompausingtofully

enjoyatastysandwichtotakingawalktogether—willnotonlyteachchildrencalmandgratitude,butalsobringgrown-upsandtheirchildrenclosertogeth

er.BeforeSheDisappearedFrankieElkinisarecoveringalcoholicwhodevoteshertimetosolvingcoldcases,especiallythoseinvolvingpeopleofcolour.Anewinves

tigationbringshertoBoston,searchingforaHaitianteenagerwhodisappearedmonthsago.ButasFrankiestartsaskingquestions,so

meoneelsewillstopatnothingtokeeptheanswershidden.OakFlatLaurenRedniss’OakFlattellsthestoryofthelandneartheSanCarlosRes

ervationthroughanApachefamilyfightingtoprotecttheland,whichtheU.S.governmentandtwoworld-powerminingenterprisesarea

ttemptingtoseizeanddestroyforitscopperresources.Visuallystrikinganddeeplyreported,OakFlattellsalargestoryo

fendlesswestwardexpansionandnativeresistance.21.Whichbookcanhelptoimprovefamilyrelations?A.MindfulnessActivitiesforKi

ds.B.YogaforPregnancy,BirthandBeyond.C.BeforeSheDisappeared.D.OakFlat.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookOakFla

t?A.ItisinpraiseoftheU.S.government.B.It’sabriefdescriptionofminingenterprises.C.ItfocusesonanApachefamily’sstruggle.D.Itsupportswestwardexpansionan

dnativeresistance.23.Whoarethetargetreadersofthefourbooks?A.Women.B.Grown-ups.C.Teenagers.D.Pupils.BMyhusbandandIalwayswant

edtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitiss

omethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailablei

nthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurprise,landedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetaken

upwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheBritishVirgi

nIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾).Itwashardtoignoret

heplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchweco

uldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatf

ormtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoa

ccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeama

zingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepon

going.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldh

aveguessed?24.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A.Tocovertravelexpenses.B.Toraisefund.C.Toconservetheenvironment.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.25.Whatdoesth

eauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A.Petsittingisanewsortofoccupation.B.TheCaribbeanisaperfecttraveldestination.C.Travelb

logisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D.Actionsshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.26.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherexperienceintheCaribbean?A

.Challenging.B.Significant.C.Adventurous.D.Unbearable.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShiftingLife

stylesbyPetSittingB.AddressGlobalEnvironmentPollutionC.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelD.TheavailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbeanCTheCyber

–securityfirmLucideusTechhaslaunchedSAFEMe,acyberriskassessmentappwithversionsaimedatregularusers,enterprisesandtheirs

eniorexecutives.“Our‘SAFE’product,whichwelaunchedthreeyearsback,providesthecyberriskstatusforyourorganization,allthewaydowntoeverysingl

elaptop,everysinglerouter(路由器),everydatabase,everycloudinstance,”saidSaketModi,co-founderandCEOofLucideusTech.Whenareg

ularuseropensthe“SAFEMe”app,theywillseeascorehasbeengiventothemabouttheircyber-securityrisk.Theratingsarefromzerotofive;thelowertherate,

thehighertherisk.Theappalsodoesariskassessmentforthedevice,andhighlightsiftheuserneedstoupdatetheOS(操作系统),andifthedevic

eissecure,etc.ItalsoshowstheuseralistofdamagedpasswordswhichislinkedtotheiremailID,includingthepassword

thatgetsleaked.Modisaystheappwillremainad-freeanditdoesnotrequireanyspecialpermissioninordertoshowthisriskassessment.Theappwilla

lsoletregularuserstakesafetycoursestoimprovetheirsafetyscore.Themoretestsoneanswersinacorrectway,thebettertheirscorebec

omes.Enterprisesonotherhandwillbeabletodesignandruntheirownsafetycampaignsinordertoimprovethesecurityrisksoftheiremployees.“Eventoday,thelargestoft

heFortune500companiesaroundtheworlddon’thaveanypersonalizedmoduleforcyber-securityprotectionoftheiremployees.SowhatwearetryingtodowithSAFEM

eisgiveyouapersonalassistant,andyoucancountonitwhenitcomestoknowingyourowncyber-securityriskstatus,”hesaid.ModipointedoutthatwithCOVID–19pandemic(流行病

）andmoreemployeesworkingfromhome,thedifferencebetweenprofessionalworkspaceandpersonalspacehasdisappeared.“Soourapplicationcangiveusersandemployees

firsthandvisibilityoftheirownriskstatus.”headded.28.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todesignsafetyproduc

ts.B.Toteachappusershowtobesafer.C.Toevaluatecyber-securityrisk.D.TopromotetheappSAFEMe.29.WhatcouldSafeMedoaccordingtothetext?A.Provides

coresaboutcyber-securityrisk.B.AssisttheuserstoupdatetheOS.C.Instructuserstousepopularapplications.D.Preservethepas

swordsfrombeingleaked.30.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeSafeMe?A.Costly.B.Practical.C.Complicated.D.Risky.31.

Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Asciencefiction.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Acomputertextbook.D.AnITmagazine.DJustlikehappinessandsa

dness,anxietyispartofeveryone’slivedexperience—butit’snotalwaystoleratedassuch.“Peopleoftenspendtoomuchti

meandefforttryingtoridanxiety,”saysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist.“Iencouragethemtorememberthatan

xietyisanormalemotionalresponse.”Ifyoutrytobanishanxiety,allyou’redoingisputtingitmoreattheforefrontofyourmind.

Butifyouacceptanxietyaspartoflife,youcanlearntorelatetoitwithself-pityorevenwithhumour.Thisisacornerst

oneofacceptanceandcommitmenttherapy(ACT),whichhasbeengainingclinicalvalidation,includingbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.ACTguides

peopletoseetheirunpleasantemotionsasjustfeelingsandtoacceptthatpartsoflifearehard.Sufferersareencouragedtob

eginadialoguewithanxiousthoughts,examiningtheircauseswhilealsokeepinginmindtheirpersonalgoalsandvalues.Thiswayofrelatingtoanxietyhasbeenapowerful

strategyforJohnBateman,the52-year-oldhostofthepodcastOurAnxietyStories.Whennegativethoughtsarise,heacknowledgesthembutdoesn’tletthemdriveh

isdecisions.Overtheyears,Batemanhasnoticedthatifhesubmitstohisthoughts,theydon’tgoawaybutdramaticallyincrease.Butifherecognizesthemforwhattheyare,ju

stapassingthoughtandnotafactthatneedstobeactedon,theygraduallygoaway.Learningtolivewithanxietyisanindividualprocessandonethatrequirestrialan

derrortogetjustright.Whileacceptanceisthefirstandmostimportantsteptotake,somelifestylechangeshavebeenproventotaket

heedgeoff,aswell.Sincetiredness,increasedtensionandstressleaveusmucheasiertofallintoanxiety,awell-balanceddiet,suff

icientrestand,especially,regularexercisecanhelpusmanageitbetter.32.WhatmayDrJoelMindenagreeaboutanxiety?A.Itisoftenimproperlyt

reated.B.Itshouldbeseriouslytaken.C.Itiseasily-earnedexperience.D.Itgoeshandinhandwithjoy.33.Whatdoestheu

nderlinedword“banish”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Identify.B.Hide.C.ControlD.Overlook.34.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnBatemaninParagraph3?A.Toexpl

ainastrategy.B.Todescribeaphenomenon.C.Tointroduceapublicfigure.D.Topresentasuccessfulcase.35.Whatissuggestedtocopewithanxietyinthela

stpart?A.Concentratingontheprocess.B.Makinglifestyleadjustments.C.Avoidingexposuretopressure.D.Learningtogetthingsinplace.第二节(共5小

题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museumsarecentersfilledwithinformationdesignedtoenli

ghtenandeducatethecuriousmind.Especiallyforchildren,museumsintroducethemtounknownworlds,inspiretheirimagi

nationandprovidethemwithvaluablelearningexperiences.It’sgenerallybelievedthatmuseumsonlyhelpfuelacademiceducation.36Museumsofferchildrenbigge

rconnectionsandreferencestohistorythanatraditionalclass.Theyplayahugeroleinimpactingtheirhistoricalknowledgeandtheinnovationtaki

ngplacebeforetheireyes.37Justreadingouttothem,encouragingthemtoaskquestionsandholdingtheirattention.38Individualsacquirevalues,knowle

dge,andskillsthatarenotapplicabletotheonlyfieldbutwillaidthemforalifetime.Asinglevisittoamuseumnearyouwillprovidechildr

enwithwithin-depthknowledgeaboutdifferentsubjectsthattheycanacquireslowly,formuseumsletyoustayaslongasyouwant.Museumsarewelleno

ughequippedtoawakencuriosityinyoungminds,whichinturnwillleadtothesechildrenaskingquestions.39Someofthemmightne

edagreatdealofthoughttoanswerandsomeofthemmightnothaveanyanswersatall.Nomatterwhattheyasked,allofthesequestionsmustbeequallyencourag

edandchildrenmustbegiventheconfidencetofindtheanswerstothemontheirown.Museumshavetheabilitytoleavetheirvisitorsi

naweofthehugeamountofinformationtheyholds.Theyprovideinspirationforyoungchildrenviatheirresourcesthatleavethemfascinatedaboutthenightskyandthesolars

ystem,theskeletonsthatkeepthemthinkingaboutlifebeforethem,theartworksthatarousethecreativemind,etc.40A

.Museumsarepackedwithexhibitsthataiddevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Museumsareacollectionofresourcesthatenhanceinformaleducation.C.But

infact,theyprovideknowledgeregardingallwalksoflife.D.Toconnectwiththeinnovations,itisimportantthattheyunderstandwheretheyallbe

gan.E.Someofthesequestionsmayhaveimmediateanswers.F.Parentsthemselvesdon’thavetobehistorylovers.G.Allinall,museumsencouragechil

drentodreamandwonder.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyears

ago,Iwasleavingthedogkennel(养狗场)whereIworkedonlytofindababygoatattheendofthedriveway.Thekennel’sownersa

reknownanimalrescuers,andI41someoneabandonedhimoverthefence.Thekidwas42nervousbutstoodperfectlystillasIapproached.I’mananimal43andI’

vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickens,andfish,butneveragoat.Thetinykidwastoo44toresist.InamedhimQuincy,andwiththehelpofsomeexperiencedfri

ends,bottle-fedhiminmybathroom.Quincyprovedtobequite45.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,I46myfingersonthebathroomfloorandsaid,“Liedown.”I

was47whenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthreetimes48.Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.Ilovetotrainanimals

andoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycan49theirtricks.Quincydidhisfirstshowwhenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyaf

ew50then,buthedidthem51andnevermisbehavedorgotnervousinfrontofthecrowd.Nowhehasawholelist:he’llshakehooves（蹄）,comewhen52,wave,smileforthecam

era,andmore.Quincyandmydogsperformregularlyatschools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“53”hist

ricksoffcuecards,whichalwaysearnsthemost54.It’shardtobelievethatthegoatkidnobodywanted55tobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-naturedanimalsI’veeverh

ad.He’sbyfarthesharpestofmybunch—justdon’ttellthedogs!41.A.assistedB.figuredC.wonderedD.imagined42.A.soundlyB.frequentlyC.ultimatelyD.visibly43.A.

loverB.workerC.researcherD.founder44.A.admirableB.fortunateC.adorableD.brilliant45.A.enthusiasticB.qualifiedC.sensitiveD.intelligent46.A.tapped

B.hitC.clappedD.beat47.A.optimisticB.amazedC.delightedD.ambitious48.A.intotalB.inadvanceC.inplaceD.inarow49.A.comprehendB.analyzeC.performD.pers

evere50.A.tricksB.tipsC.ordersD.jokes51.A.harmoniouslyB.delicately.C.preciselyD.perfectly52.A.utteredB.namedC.calle

dD.struck53.A.abandonB.readC.assessD.confirm54.A.applauseB.recreationC.persuasionD.identification55.A.mak

esoutB.worksoutC.turnsoutD.letsout第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfu,ortraditional

Chineseclothing,hasalonghistorydatingback56thousandsofyears.ItrepresentsthetraditionalculturalheritageoftheHa

nethnicgroupinChina.Hanfuembodiestheelegance,grace,andbeautyofancientChinesecivilization.Inthelastfewyearsit57(make)acom

eback.Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtota

lsales58(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.59(satisfy)thediversetastesoftoday’syouth,sellersareputtingfancydecorationsonthisancientcostume.Certainh

anfuhasa60(color)reflectiveeffect,asshinydecorativepowders61(stamp)intothecloth.Althoughtheyoungfansofhanfugeneral

lyagree62isnoneedtostrictlyfollowtheancientrules,theiropinionsdiffersignificantly.Somesaidtheycanmatchhanfufr

omdifferentdynastiestogether,orwithmodernclothing,accordingtotheirown63(prefer).Butotherssaidclothingwithfancyandm

oderndecorationscan’tbeseenashanfuatall.Meanwhile,fansdisagreeon64oftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayoronspecialoccasionsli

kefestivalsandweddings.Butonethingisforsure,youngpeoplehavebecome65(increasing)interestedinactivitiestopro

moteanddisplaythetraditionalChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生更好地了解中国文化、提高全体学生

的文化意识，学生会将举办一个“中国文化日”活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的时间、地点、内容、对象等；3.期待加入。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thispastsummer,myfamilywentonourannualvacationinacottageonalake.Therewerevariousactiv

itiestokeepeveryonebusy:swimming,fishingandbuildingsandcastleonthebeach.Intheevenings,wegatheredonthebeach,havinggreatfun.H

owever,bythethirddayofourvacation,Inoticedmysister,Jane,spentmostofhertimewatchingvideosandlookingthr

oughonlineshopsindoors.Shewassoaddictedtohercellphone!Overdinner,ItoldJanewewouldhiketothetopofthemountainacrossthelakethefollowingmorning.Istaredath

er,“Putyourphoneawayandenjoythescenery.It’sreallyamazing.”“Well,”Janeshruggedhershouldersandansweredunwilli

ngly,“therearesomebargainstomorrowinseveralonlineshops,soI’llnotbeavailable.”“Comeouttoenjoythefreshairandmanyviews.Hikingisfun!”“Soundsmorelike

punishmentthanavacation,”shedidn’tlookupfromhersoupandmumbled（嘟囔）,“Icannotwalkthatfar.”WhenIsaiditonlytook

halfanhourofsteadywalkingtoclimbtothetop,shenodded,“OK.I’llgo.”Thenextmorningwasperfectforahike,withsunnyclearskiesandgentlewinds.I

gotupearlyandpackedsomesandwichesandbottlesofwaterintomybackpackalongwiththecamera.Janecameslowlydownstairs,andannou

ncedinaveryunenthusiasticvoice,“I’mreadytogo,Jim.”Anyway,westeppedoutofourcottageandquiteadifferentviewunfoldedbeforeoureyes.Againstt

heblueskies,aroughpathwoundtothetopofthemountainacrossthelakewithwildflowersandgrassonbothsides.Thes

unlightbrightenedontheglassysurfaceofthelake.Webeganfromthepath.“I’mstillwonderingifthisisagoodidea,butifyoucouldd

oit,Icouldalsodo.”Shecomplained,frowning.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Shefollowedme,hermindwandering.Paragraph2: