【文档说明】甘肃省嘉谷关市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案.docx，共(9)页，26.191 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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高一英语试卷注：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试用时100分钟第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarcha

ndSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera.com.ChamberOrc

hestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http://www.

chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusic

HallinsummeratRiverbend.http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesar

eonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includi

ngperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethrou

ghmodernmusic.StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.htt

p://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercov

er(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.http://www.riverbendmusic.com.1.Whichnumbershouldyoucalli

fyouwanttoseeanopera?A.381-3300.B.723-1182.C.232-6220.D.241-2742.2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.November.B.Febru

ary,C.August.D.May.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirIDcards?A.PatriciaCobbettTheater.B.MusicHall.C.

MemorialHall.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.BWalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor,Michigan,andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggoandaflyingpignamedPhilo

mena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal(炭笔)．Attheageof12,David

beganworkingasanartist.Hisdadwaswritingacomputerinstructionandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles(thenameof

thecomputerprogram)toexplainit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings,andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.“Ilearnedagreatles

son,whichwasthat,tomakemoneyasanartist,Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted，”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturt

ledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercial(商业的)artist,butheoftenfeltcoopedup(禁锢)sit

tingatacomputerfor10hoursaday.Then,onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago,hebroughtsomechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That'swh

enSluggocametolife.“OneofthereasonsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise，”hesays.“Icanhavefundrawing,andknowingi

twillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”IttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalkcha

racteristicsinhisstreetart.Itcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe3Ddrawingshec

reates.Today,moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefoundacrosstheco

untryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatmanyuniversitiesandmuseums.4．Whatdid

Davidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisfather?A．Drawinacreativeway.B．Workhard.C．Drawwhatyoulike.D．Followyourheart.5．HowdoesDavidfeelwh

enknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway?A．Relaxed．B．Unhappy.C.Worried.D．Surprised.6．InwhatwayisDavid'sartspecia

l?A．Itshowshisreallife.B．Itisdrawnontheflatsidewalk.C．Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing.D．Itis3Dstreetartcreatedby

simplepaintingtools.7．WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdrawings?A．Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.B．Theyarebecomingpopular.C．Theyarefoundmainlyatmuseums.D．Th

eyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.CIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofca

ndles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUni

tedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysofthei

rownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcro

ssiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morer

ecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChinesela

nguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakea

dvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChin

ese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingb

ooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanev

er,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeoplein

theWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.8．Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerB．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

C．attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations9．WecanlearnfromParagraph

4thatAmericanstudents________.A．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsB．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseC．takeanactivepartinChinesecompetiti

onsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese10．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChineseCultureforWesternersB．OldThinkerwithaB

igFutureC．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageD．ForgottenWisdominAmerica11．Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A．abiographyB．ahistorypape

rC．aphilosophytextbookD．anewspaperDWeoftenjustuseoursenseofsight,touch,smell,andtastetoeatfood.Butwhataboutours

enseofhearing?Doessoundalsoaffectourdiningexperience?Anewreportanswers,“yes,itdoes.”ThatanswercomesfromresearchersatBrighamYoungUniv

ersityandColoradoStateUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthathearingisimportantintheeatingexperience.Hearingisoftencalled“theforgottenfoo

dsense”,saysRyanElder.ElderisanassistantprofessorofmarketingatBrighamYoungUniversity’sMarriottSchoolofManagement.Hesaysthatifpeoplenoticethesoun

dthefoodmakesastheyeatit,theymighteatless.Ontheotherhand,watchingloudtelevisionorlisteningtoloudmusicwhileeatingcanhidesuchnoises.Andthisc

ouldleadtoovereating.Forthestudy,theresearcherswantedtotestwhetherthesoundsofeating—chewing,chompingandcrunching(松脆的)—hada

nyeffectonhowmuchapersonate.Duringtheexperiments,thetestsubjectsworeheadphonesandlistenedtonoiseateitherahighor

lowaudiolevel.Thenresearchersgavethemacrunchysnack:pretzels.Thestudyfoundthatsubjectswholistenedtothehighervolumenoiseatemorepret

zelsthanthosewiththelowaudiolevels.EldersaysthatwhenhidingIheardsoundsofeating,likewhenyouwatchtelevisionorlistentoloudmus

icwhileeating,wetakeawaythesenseofhearing.Andthismaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally.Theresearchersarecallingthis,the“crunche

ffect”.Theresearchersadmitthattheeffectsmaynotseemlikemuchatonemeal.Butoveraweek,amonthorayear,allthat

foodcanreallyaddup.12.Whichsenseisoftenignoredintheeatingexperience?A.Sight.B.Smell.C.Hearing.D.Touch.13.Whowouldfindthisarticlehelpful?A.Peoplew

holikewatchingTV.B.Peoplewhocaresaboutlosingweight.C.Peoplewhowanttoeathealthyfood.D.Peoplewhoenjoyscookingfood.14.Whytheresearchersuse“pre

tzels”?A.Theyaredelicious.B.Theyaregoodforhealth.C.TheyaremoreavailableD.Theycanmakeloudnoise.15.Whichcanbethebest

titleforthepassage?A.BetterHearThanEatB.BeSensitivetoYourEatinghabitsC.BeMindfulofWhateverYouEatD.WanttoLoseWeight?Listentoyourse

lfEat第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecomm

on.___16.Inthunderstorms,lightningcanstrikepeopleandbuildingsandisverydangerous.Itwasreportedthatamanw

asstruckbylightningwhenhewasmakingaphonecallunderatree.Hediedatonce.Youmaynotknowit,butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappenin

gatanymomentaroundtheworld.___17._Sowhatshouldyoudoduringalightningstorm?Scientistssaythataperson’schanc

esofbeingstruckbylightningare1in600,000.____18___.Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm:·Stayawayfromanythingthatismetalbecauselightningcancomei

ntothehousethroughit.·Don’tstandnearthewindows.·Don’ttakeashowerorbath.Lightningcantravelthroughwater.·Neverusethephone.____19.I

fyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors:___20.Ifthere’snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.·Donotgounderat

reebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.·Neveruseacellphone.A.Gointoanearbybuildingorcarrightaway.

B.Butitisveryimportantforustolearnaboutlightning.C.Sincetheyhappenoften,somepeopledon’ttakethemseriously.D.Trytogethomeassoonasp

ossible.E.Infact,manypeoplearekilledbylightningeveryyear.F.Butyoucanreducethosechancesbyfollowingthesesafetyrules.G.Lightni

ngcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Parents,themostselflesspeopl

eonEartharethebiggestreasonforyourexistence.However,weoften21toappreciatetheirefforts.Andbythetimewerealizethis,it’s22l

ate.So,don’twaitforany23daytosaysweetthingstoyourparentsandtellthemhow24you’reforwhateverthey’vedoneforyou.First,25

youoftenforgettocallyourparentsand26themhowmuchyoumissthem,theymayoftenfeelyou’renotmakingany27tostayintouc

hwiththem.Second,youshouldhugthem.Youcan’tpossibly28whateverthey’vedoneforyou,butthissmallgesturewill29makethem

feelspecial.Third,letyouremotionsoutintime,becauseyou30know,theremightnotbeatomorrowtoexpressyour31.Weallhav

ebeenmeantoour32attimes,andhavesaidthingsthat33themdeeply.Ifso,allyoucandoisapologizefromthebottomofyour34.Finally,35themknowthat

they’retherealsuperheroesinyourlife.Youcannever36themenough.They’vealwaysbeenyour37tomoveforward.Theytaughtyouallthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife.Theyal

ways38youtoworkhardandbecomeasuccessfulpersoninlife.Eventhoughyoumayhave39inaraceorfailedinanexam,theyarestillyournumberone40.So,expr

essyourselfbeforeyourparentsbeforeit’stoolate.21.A.wantB.waitC.failD.fall22.A.veryB.tooC.ratherD.fairly23.A.specialB.goodC.wonderfulD.beautiful24.

A.luckyB.regretfulC.sorryD.grateful25.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.since26.A.askB.informC.findD.tell27.A.mistakesB.effortsC.wishD.will28.A.giveawayB.send

backC.givebackD.putaway29.AluckilyB.entirelyC.surelyD.sincerely30.A.everB.hardlyC.almostD.never31.A.loveB.worryC.happiness

D.regret32.A.parentsB.friendsC.classmatesD.teachers33.A.discourageB.moveC.hurtD.inspire34.A.heartB.brainC.mindD.soul35.A.getB.set

C.betD.let36.A.believeB.thankC.apologizeD.know37.A.hopeB.strengthC.bankD.advantage38.A.encouragedB.askedC.forcedD.

needed39.A.wonB.competedC.succeededD.lost40.A.teachersB.heroesC.fansD.examples第II卷（非选择题50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）In

myopinion，weshouldtryourbest41.(realize)ourgoalseventhoughthereislittlehope.Theeffortsseemtobethelightsinth

edarkness,42.(lead)thewaytohopeandsuccess.Iusedtobe43.shygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime，especiallymy44.__(speak)Eng

lish.SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher’squestionsduringEnglishclasses.AfterI45.__(enter)mydreammiddleschool,somethingchanged.Istartedto

readmany46.(interest)EnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.Istudiedhardinclassandpracticedit47.watchi

ngEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Littlebylittle,Ifound48.mucheasiertolearnEnglish.Icou

ldeventalkwithmyclassmates49.(free)inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore.Atlast，IgothighgradesinEnglish,50.mademeconfidentinlearningEnglish.四、写作（共两节

，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把

多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分Abigfirebreakoutinaclothingfactoryinourcitythel

astWednesday.On9：18thatmorning,whentheemployeeswereworkingbusyinthe4-storeyedbuilding,heavysmokewasseeingcomingoutofthewindow

sonthesecondfloor.Thefirelastednearlyahour,andthemajorityofthe345employeesmanagedescapefromthefire.Unfortunately,sevenwerekilled，and23wereinjured,

lightlyorserious.It’sreportedthattheonlytwoexitsofthebuildingwasnotenoughforsuchmanypeopletoescapeinahurry.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华

,来自高一一班。五一期间，你班打算去嘉峪关关城(JiayuguanPass)参观游玩，特邀请外教Jason一同前往，请写信告知他以下内容：1.集合时间，地点及交通方式2.游览计划；3.注意事项；注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯。DearJason,答案阅读理解A篇：DDAB篇：AADBC篇：CBBDD篇：CBDD七选五：CEFGA完型填空：CBADBDBCCDAACADBBADC语法填空41.torealize42.leading43.a44.spoken45.ente

red46.interesting47.by48.it49.freely50.which短文改错【第一句】break→broke;thelastWednesday去掉the【第二句】On→At；busy→busily;seeing→seen【第三句】a→

an;managed后加to【第四句】serious→seriously【第五句】was→were;such→so作文DearJason,IamLiHua,astudentfromclassone,seniorone.WithMayDayholida

ycoming,weareplanningtovisitJiayuguanPassduringtheholiday.I’amwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Asplanned,wearetomeetattheschoolgateat9o’clockonMay2

ndandwe’llgotherebyschoolbus.Arrivingatthescenicspot,aprofessionallocalguidewillshowusaround,tellingusthehistoryanddevelopmentofthegran

dancientbuildinganditscontributiontodefendingtheareainancienttimes.There’snodoubtthatit’sagoodchancetoknowmoreaboutourcity.I

sincerelyhopeyoucanjoinusandhaveagoodtime.Bytheway,prepareyourselfsomefoodandwater.Lookingforwardtoyourear

lyreply.Yours,LiHua