【文档说明】甘肃省嘉谷关市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案.docx，共(9)页，26.191 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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高一英语试卷注：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试用时100分钟第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperfo

rmancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera.com.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplay

satMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http://www.chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrc

hestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.http://www.symphony.or

g/home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPat

riciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrc

hestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afrees

cheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295Kellogg

Ave.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.http://www.

riverbendmusic.com.1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.381-3300.B.723-1182.C.232-6220.D.241-2742.2.Whencanyougotoaconcertb

yChamberOrchestra?A.November.B.February,C.August.D.May.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirIDcards?A.PatriciaCobbettTheater.B.M

usicHall.C.MemorialHall.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.BWalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor,Michigan,andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggoandaflyingpigname

dPhilomena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal(炭笔)．Attheageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.Hi

sdadwaswritingacomputerinstructionandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles(thenameofthecomputerprogram)toexplaini

t.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings,andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.“Ilearnedagreatlesso

n,whichwasthat,tomakemoneyasanartist,Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted，”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledr

inkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercial(商业的)artist,butheoftenfeltcoopedup(禁锢)sittingatacomputerfo

r10hoursaday.Then,onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago,hebroughtsomechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That'swhenSluggocametolife.“Oneofthereas

onsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise，”hesays.“Icanhavefundrawing,andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”I

ttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalkcharacteristicsinhisstreetart.Itcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfac

esthatarenotflat.Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe3Ddrawingshecreates.Today,moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlook

ingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatm

anyuniversitiesandmuseums.4．WhatdidDavidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisfather?A．Drawinacreativeway.B．Workhar

d.C．Drawwhatyoulike.D．Followyourheart.5．HowdoesDavidfeelwhenknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway?A．Relaxed．B．Unhappy.C.Worried.D．Surpri

sed.6．InwhatwayisDavid'sartspecial?A．Itshowshisreallife.B．Itisdrawnontheflatsidewalk.C．Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing.D．Itis3Dstreeta

rtcreatedbysimplepaintingtools.7．WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdrawings?A．Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.B．Theyarebecomingpopular.C．Theyarefound

mainlyatmuseums.D．Theyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.CIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember

28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.Whileman

ypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthough

t.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanth

atAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeper

understandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthas

setupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureus

uallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthed

rawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereCh

inaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuci

ustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmor

eteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleinth

eWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.8．Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerB．provid

esomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusC．attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrati

ons9．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsB．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseC．t

akeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese10．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChineseCu

ltureforWesternersB．OldThinkerwithaBigFutureC．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageD．ForgottenWisdominAmerica11．Thepassageislikely

toappearin________.A．abiographyB．ahistorypaperC．aphilosophytextbookD．anewspaperDWeoftenjustuseoursenseofsigh

t,touch,smell,andtastetoeatfood.Butwhataboutoursenseofhearing?Doessoundalsoaffectourdiningexperience?Anewreportans

wers,“yes,itdoes.”ThatanswercomesfromresearchersatBrighamYoungUniversityandColoradoStateUniversityintheUnitedState

s.Theyfoundthathearingisimportantintheeatingexperience.Hearingisoftencalled“theforgottenfoodsense”,saysRyanElder.Elderi

sanassistantprofessorofmarketingatBrighamYoungUniversity’sMarriottSchoolofManagement.Hesaysthatifpeoplenoticethesoundthefoodmakesastheyea

tit,theymighteatless.Ontheotherhand,watchingloudtelevisionorlisteningtoloudmusicwhileeatingcanhidesuchnoises.Andthi

scouldleadtoovereating.Forthestudy,theresearcherswantedtotestwhetherthesoundsofeating—chewing,chompingan

dcrunching(松脆的)—hadanyeffectonhowmuchapersonate.Duringtheexperiments,thetestsubjectsworeheadphonesandlistenedtonoiseat

eitherahighorlowaudiolevel.Thenresearchersgavethemacrunchysnack:pretzels.Thestudyfoundthatsubjectswholiste

nedtothehighervolumenoiseatemorepretzelsthanthosewiththelowaudiolevels.EldersaysthatwhenhidingIheardsoundsofeating,likewhenyouwatchtelev

isionorlistentoloudmusicwhileeating,wetakeawaythesenseofhearing.Andthismaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally.There

searchersarecallingthis,the“cruncheffect”.Theresearchersadmitthattheeffectsmaynotseemlikemuchatonemeal.Butoveraweek,amonthorayear,allthatfoodcanreall

yaddup.12.Whichsenseisoftenignoredintheeatingexperience?A.Sight.B.Smell.C.Hearing.D.Touch.13.Whowouldfindthisartic

lehelpful?A.PeoplewholikewatchingTV.B.Peoplewhocaresaboutlosingweight.C.Peoplewhowanttoeathealthyfood.D.Peoplewhoenjoyscookingfood.14.Whytheresea

rchersuse“pretzels”?A.Theyaredelicious.B.Theyaregoodforhealth.C.TheyaremoreavailableD.Theycanmakeloudnoise.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

?A.BetterHearThanEatB.BeSensitivetoYourEatinghabitsC.BeMindfulofWhateverYouEatD.WanttoLoseWeight?ListentoyourselfEat第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10

分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecommon.___16.Inthu

nderstorms,lightningcanstrikepeopleandbuildingsandisverydangerous.Itwasreportedthatamanwasstruckbylightningwhenhewasmakingaphone

callunderatree.Hediedatonce.Youmaynotknowit,butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld.___17._Sowhatshouldyou

doduringalightningstorm?Scientistssaythataperson’schancesofbeingstruckbylightningare1in600,000.____18___.Ifyouareindoorsduring

athunderstorm:·Stayawayfromanythingthatismetalbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughit.·Don’tstandnearthewindows.·Don’tta

keashowerorbath.Lightningcantravelthroughwater.·Neverusethephone.____19.Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors:___20.Ifthere’snobuildingaround,trytofi

ndalowplacetostayin.·Donotgounderatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.·Neverus

eacellphone.A.Gointoanearbybuildingorcarrightaway.B.Butitisveryimportantforustolearnaboutlightning.C.Sincetheyhappenoften,somepeopledon’ttaketh

emseriously.D.Trytogethomeassoonaspossible.E.Infact,manypeoplearekilledbylightningeveryyear.F.Butyoucanreducethosechancesbyfollowingthes

esafetyrules.G.Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Parents,themostselflesspeopleonEartharethebiggestreasonforyourexistence.However,weoften21toappreciatetheirefforts.Andbythetimewerealizethis,it’s22l

ate.So,don’twaitforany23daytosaysweetthingstoyourparentsandtellthemhow24you’reforwhateverthey’vedone

foryou.First,25youoftenforgettocallyourparentsand26themhowmuchyoumissthem,theymayoftenfeelyou’renotmakingany27tostayinto

uchwiththem.Second,youshouldhugthem.Youcan’tpossibly28whateverthey’vedoneforyou,butthissmallgesturewi

ll29makethemfeelspecial.Third,letyouremotionsoutintime,becauseyou30know,theremightnotbeatomorrowtoexpressyour31.Weallhavebeenmeantoour32attimes,

andhavesaidthingsthat33themdeeply.Ifso,allyoucandoisapologizefromthebottomofyour34.Finally,35themknowthatthey’retherealsuperheroesinyourlife

.Youcannever36themenough.They’vealwaysbeenyour37tomoveforward.Theytaughtyouallthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife.Theyalways38youtoworkhardandbecomeas

uccessfulpersoninlife.Eventhoughyoumayhave39inaraceorfailedinanexam,theyarestillyournumberone40.So,expre

ssyourselfbeforeyourparentsbeforeit’stoolate.21.A.wantB.waitC.failD.fall22.A.veryB.tooC.ratherD.fairly23.A.specialB.goodC

.wonderfulD.beautiful24.A.luckyB.regretfulC.sorryD.grateful25.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.since26.A.askB.informC.findD.tell27.A.mistakesB.effortsC.wishD.wi

ll28.A.giveawayB.sendbackC.givebackD.putaway29.AluckilyB.entirelyC.surelyD.sincerely30.A.everB.hardlyC.almostD.never31.A.l

oveB.worryC.happinessD.regret32.A.parentsB.friendsC.classmatesD.teachers33.A.discourageB.moveC.hurtD.inspire34.A.heartB.brainC.mindD.sou

l35.A.getB.setC.betD.let36.A.believeB.thankC.apologizeD.know37.A.hopeB.strengthC.bankD.advantage38.A.encouragedB.a

skedC.forcedD.needed39.A.wonB.competedC.succeededD.lost40.A.teachersB.heroesC.fansD.examples第II卷（非选择题50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题

：每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inmyopinion，weshouldtryourbest41.(realize)ourgoalseventhoughthereislittlehope.Theeffortsseemtobethelightsinthedarkness,42.(lead)

thewaytohopeandsuccess.Iusedtobe43.shygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime，especiallymy44.__(speak)English.SoIwasafraidtoansw

ertheteacher’squestionsduringEnglishclasses.AfterI45.__(enter)mydreammiddleschool,somethingchanged.Istartedtoreadm

any46.(interest)EnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.Istudiedhardinclassandpractice

dit47.watchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Littlebylittle,Ifound48.mucheasiertolearnEnglish.Icouldeventalkwithmyc

lassmates49.(free)inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore.Atlast，IgothighgradesinEnglish,50.mademeconfidentinlearningEnglish.四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共1

0小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划

掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分AbigfirebreakoutinaclothingfactoryinourcitythelastWednesday.

On9：18thatmorning,whentheemployeeswereworkingbusyinthe4-storeyedbuilding,heavysmokewasseeingcomingoutofthewindowsonthesecondfloor.Thefire

lastednearlyahour,andthemajorityofthe345employeesmanagedescapefromthefire.Unfortunately,sevenwerekilled，and23w

ereinjured,lightlyorserious.It’sreportedthattheonlytwoexitsofthebuildingwasnotenoughforsuchmanypeopletoescapeinahurry.第二节书面表

达（满分25分）假定你是李华,来自高一一班。五一期间，你班打算去嘉峪关关城(JiayuguanPass)参观游玩，特邀请外教Jason一同前往，请写信告知他以下内容：1.集合时间，地点及交通方式2.游览计划；3.注意事项；注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以

适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJason,答案阅读理解A篇：DDAB篇：AADBC篇：CBBDD篇：CBDD七选五：CEFGA完型填空：CBADBDBCCDAACADBBADC语法填空41.torealize42.leading43.a44.spoken

45.entered46.interesting47.by48.it49.freely50.which短文改错【第一句】break→broke;thelastWednesday去掉the【第二句】On→At；busy→busily;seeing→seen【第三句】a→an;m

anaged后加to【第四句】serious→seriously【第五句】was→were;such→so作文DearJason,IamLiHua,astudentfromclassone,seniorone.WithMayDayholidaycoming,weareplannin

gtovisitJiayuguanPassduringtheholiday.I’amwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Asplanned,wearetomeetattheschoolgateat9o’clockonMay2ndandwe’llgothe

rebyschoolbus.Arrivingatthescenicspot,aprofessionallocalguidewillshowusaround,tellingusthehistoryanddevelopmentofthegrandancientbuilding

anditscontributiontodefendingtheareainancienttimes.There’snodoubtthatit’sagoodchancetoknowmoreaboutourcity.Isincerelyhopey

oucanjoinusandhaveagoodtime.Bytheway,prepareyourselfsomefoodandwater.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua