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高2023届高中毕业班三诊模拟考试英语本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅

笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Travel.C.Study.2.Whe

redoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inabank.C.Inahospital.3.Whatwillthemandrink?A.CocaCola.B.Beer.C

.Sodawater.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.TVsets.B.Machines.C.Personalcomputers.5.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heisthirty.B.Hei

ssick.C.Heistired.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helockedhimselfout.B.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.C.Hefoundhishou

sebrokeninto.7.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Apolicewoman.8.Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?A.Lookrou

ndthehouse.B.Talktotheman’swife.C.Lockallthewindows.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。9.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetwe

enthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Employerandemployee.C.Professorandstudent.10.Wheredothewoman

’sforeignteacherscomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.Australia.11.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkforeverydayifsheisemployed?A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.S

ixhours.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。12.WhydoesthewomanmentiontheSaharaDesert?A.ShewatchedaTVprogramaboutitlastnight.B.Shethinksitisthelarg

estdesertintheworld.C.Sheknowsthatthemanlikesforeignthings.13.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanlikeactually?A.Lovefilms.B.Travelfilms.C.Horrorfilms.14.

Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedislikeseatinglunchwiththewoman.B.Helikestotrynewfood.C.Hegetssickofchips.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。15.Ho

wdidRebeccalosemuchweight?A.Shewasonadietandexercising.B.Shehadtoomuchwork.C.Shehadtoomuchsport.16.WhatsportdoesRebeccalikebest?A.Baseba

ll.B.Volleyball.C.Soccer.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwasontheschoolfootballteam.B.Teamworkisofgreatimportanceinthematch.C.Thefoot

ballteampracticedfivehoursaday.听下面一段独白，回答小题。18.Whatweredogsmainlyusedforintheolddays?A.Food.B.Hunting.C.Protection.19Whydopeopleincitieskeepdogsnow

?A.Theywantthemtowatchhouses.B.Theyneedfriendship.C.Theyloveanimals.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.MostpeopleintheWeststillkeep

dogsforprotection.B.Thedogisusefulforbothchildrenandadults.C.Peoplefeelmoreandmorelonely.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACambridgeOpenDays,JulyandSeptember2023.EveryJulyandSeptember,theUniversityofCambridgeopensitsdoorstowelcomepr

ospectiveapplicantsandtheirparentsandsupporterstofindoutwhatit’sreallyliketoliveandstudyhere.JulyOpe

nDays-6and7July2023OurnextOpenDayswilltakeplaceon6and7July2023andwillincludebothonlineandin-personelements.Y

oucanfindoutallaboutourcourses,theCollegesanddepartments,Universityfacilities,theapplicationprocess,studentlifeandfinancevia:·Informations

tands·Coursepresentationsandsamplelectures·Collegeanddepartmenttours·Q&AsessionswithcurrentstudentsandstaffTheprogrammewillrunfrom9:30-16:30(UKtime)a

ndissimilaronbothdayssoyoushouldonlyneedtoattendoneofthedays.Furtherdetailswillbeannouncedinduecourse.SeptemberOpenDay-15Sep

tember2023WithafocusonchoosingyourCollege,ourSeptemberOpenDayprovidesanotheropportunityforyoutovisittheCambridgeCollegesandaskcurrents

tudentsandstaffanyquestionsyoumayhave.BookinginformationToattendourOpenDaysyoumustregisterinadvance.Bookingsfo

rourJulyOpenDayswillopeninMay2023·BookingsforourSeptemberOpenDaywillopeninsummer2023,aftertheJulyOpenDays.SubscribetoourStudentNewslettertobenotifie

dwhenbookingsopenandfordetailsofotheropportunities,adviceandresources.1.WhowillbemostinterestedinCambridgeOpenDays?A.Itspreviousapplicants.B.Itsp

ossiblestudents.C.Highschoolgraduates.D.Itscooperativepartners.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutJulyOpeningDays?A.Theprogrammehoursw

illadduptoseven.B.Participantswillofferacoursepresentation.C.Theprogrammewillbevirtual..D.Itisadvisabletoattendoneo

fthedays.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendSeptemberOpenDay?A.Askcollegestaff’spermission.B.Makeanappointment

inMay.C.RegisterafterJulyOpenDays.D.SignupforitinStudentNewsletter.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了剑桥大学校园开放日相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“EveryJulyandSeptem

ber,theUniversityofCambridgeopensitsdoorstowelcomeprospectiveapplicantsandtheirparentsandsupporterstof

indoutwhatit’sreallyliketoliveandstudyhere.(每年七月和九月，剑桥大学都会敞开大门，欢迎潜在的申请人及其父母和支持者了解在这里生活和学习的真实感受)”推知，对剑桥大学的开放日最感兴趣的应该是潜在的申请人，即可能前往该校读书

的学生。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Theprogrammewillrunfrom9:30-16:30(UKtime)andissimilaronbothdayssoyoushouldonly

needtoattendoneofthedays.(该项目在9:30-16:30（英国时间）进行，两天的内容相似，所以你只需要参加其中一天。)”可知，作者建议7月开放日的两天只参加一天。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据

Bookinginformation“预定信息”部分第一点“ToattendourOpenDaysyoumustregisterinadvance.(要参加我们的开放日，您必须提前注册)”和“BookingsforourSeptember

OpenDaywillopeninsummer2023,aftertheJulyOpenDays.(我们9月开放日的预订将在2023年夏季开放,即七月开放日之后)”可知，9月的开放日应该是在7月开放日后报

名。故选C项。BMyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursi

nAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingfo

roptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurprisel

andedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelb

log.WebeganbywritingabouttheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautiful

beach,therewere10photosoftrash.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremote

beaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpoll

ution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtrav

elplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittl

etonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsan

devenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwith

like-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?4.Whydidtheauthordopetsittin

g?A.Toraisefund.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tocovertravelexpenses.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendt

oconveythroughherstory?A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpo

pularity.D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.6.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A.Challenging.B.Significant.C.Adventurous.D

.Romantic.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChangingLifestylesbyDoingPetSittingB.Unexpe

ctedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollutionD.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一

篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫通过申请宠物看护的方式获得了去加勒比海地区旅行的机会，在记录旅行的过程中，他们发现了海滩上难以忽视的塑料污染问题，开始从自身做起，清理海滩上的塑料垃圾，并建立平台开展活动，号召更多的人应对这一问题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“MyhusbandandIa

lwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAu

straliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.(我丈夫和我一直想去加勒比海地区，但对那些岛屿不太了解，也不知道我们怎么负担得起。一次偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一个朋友提到了“宠物看护”，

这是你在世界各地都可以做的事情)”可知，作者夫妻二人担心去加勒比海地区旅行的费用，朋友提出的宠物看护恰好可以解决这个问题。由此可知，他们照顾宠物是为了支付旅行的费用。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I

twashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.(很难忽视塑料污染问题，尤其是在这样原始和偏远的海滩上)

”和第四段中“Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourpla

tformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.(对塑料污染了解得越多，我们就越意识到全球塑料污染的严重性。从那时起，我们利用我们的平台来提高人们的意识，

并强调拒绝塑料和无塑料旅行的方式)”可知，作者在旅行的过程中发现了塑料污染问题，随着深入的了解，越发觉得需要采取行动应对这一问题，并从自身做起，号召更多的人参与这一行动。由此推知，作者通过她的故事想呼吁大家行动起来应对塑料污染。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thisjourne

yhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.（这段旅程带领我们去了一些令人惊叹的地

方，与非常棒的品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了一场全国范围的海滩清理运动）”可知，作者在加勒比海地区的经历不仅令她收获了旅行的快乐，还令她做到了有意义的事情，采取行动应对塑料污染。由此推知，作者会觉得这段经历非常有意义。故选B。【7题

详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者和丈夫通过申请宠物看护的方式获得了去加勒比海地区旅行的机会，在记录旅行的过程中，他们发现了海滩上难以忽视的塑料污染问题，开始从自身做起，清理海滩上的塑料垃圾，并建立平台开展活动，号召更多的人应对这一

问题。再结合最后一段中“It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?(这几年

是由一个关于宠物看护的对话引发的。谁能猜到呢?)”可知，这一段旅行经历的收获是作者开始的时候不曾想到的，因此B项（宠物看护旅行的意外收获）可概括文章大意，适合作为标题。故选B。CAdietrichinfruitandvegetablesandincorp

oratingadailyglassofwinecanprotectthebrainagainstdementia,astudysuggests.StickingcloselytoMediterraneaneatinghab

its,whichalsoincludeplentyofnuts,seafood,wholegrainsandoliveoil,hasbeenlinkedtoa23percentlowerriskofdementia.Basedondatagatheredon60,000people

viatheUKBiobank,amedicaldatabasesetupin2006,theresearchersscoredparticipants’dietsforhowcloselytheymatchedtheidealMediterraneandietontwo

scales.Usingone,thosewhoseeatinghabitswerethebestmatchwere23percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiathanthosewhosedietsleastfitthepattern.Adi

etwithaperfectscorewouldinvolvemorethanfourtablespoonsofoliveoil,atleasttwoportionsofvegetablesandthreeof

fruitperdayaswellasaglassofwine.Itwouldalsoincludeatleastthreeservingsoflegumes,90gramsofnuts,andthreeserving

soffishorshellfishaweek.Theidealdietwouldalsoinvolveverylittleredorprocessedmeat,avoidingtoomanysweeteneddrinks,butter,margarineorcream.The

secondscaleusedsimilarcriteriaandaclosematchonthatwaslinkedtoa14percentlowerriskofdementia.Thefindings,publishedi

nthejournalBMCMedicine,appearedtoshowa“protectiveeffectregardlessofsomeone’sgeneticrisk”.DrSusanMitchel

l,ofAlzheimer’sResearchUK,said,“Thereisawealthofevidencethateatingahealthy,balanceddietcanhelpreducetheriskof

cognitivedecline.Buttheevidenceforspecificdietsismuchlessclear-cut.”Shepointedoutthatthestudyonlydrewond

atafrompeoplewithwhite,BritishorIrishancestry.Shesaid,“Whiletherearenosurefirewaystopreventdementiayet,adietrichinfruitandvegetables,alo

ngwithplentyofexerciseandnotsmoking,allcontributetogoodhearthealth,whichinturnhelpstoprotectourbrainfromdiseasesthatleadtodementia.”8

.Whatdidthestudyfindout?A.Anewwaytocureadisease.B.Apopulardiettokeepbalance.C.Amedicaldatabasetodoresearch.D.Apossiblestrateg

ytoreducetheriskofdementia.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bypresentingtheprocess.C.Byconsultingotherstudies.D.Byana

lyzingcauseandeffect.10.WhatdoesSusanMitchellthinkofthestudy?A.It’sevident.B.It’slimited.C.It’spractical.D.It’spromising.11.Whichofth

efollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的研究发现富

含水果和蔬菜的饮食，每天喝一杯酒，可以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。介绍了研究开展的过程以及SusanMitchell博士对此研究的看法。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Adietrichinfruitandve

getablesandincorporatingadailyglassofwinecanprotectthebrainagainstdementia,astudysuggests.StickingcloselytoMediterraneaneatinghabits,whichalsoinclud

eplentyofnuts,seafood,wholegrainsandoliveoil,hasbeenlinkedtoa23percentlowerriskofdementia.(一项研究表明，富含水果和蔬菜的饮食，每天喝一杯酒，可

以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。坚持地中海饮食习惯，包括大量的坚果、海鲜、全谷物和橄榄油，可以将患痴呆症的风险降低23%)”可知，这项研究发现降低痴呆症风险的可能策略。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Basedondatagatheredon60,000peopleviat

heUKBiobank,amedicaldatabasesetupin2006,theresearchersscoredparticipants’dietsforhowcloselytheymatchedthe

idealMediterraneandietontwoscales.(根据2006年建立的英国生物银行收集的6万人的数据，研究人员从两个方面对参与者的饮食与理想地中海饮食的匹配程度进行了评分)”可知，研究人员通过比较

进行这项研究。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shepointedoutthatthestudyonlydrewondatafrompeoplewithwhite,BritishorIrishancestry.(她指出，这项研究只利

用了白人、英国或爱尔兰血统的人的数据)”可知，SusanMitchell认为这项研究有限制性。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Adietrichinfruitandvegetablesandincorporatingadailyglassofwinecanpro

tectthebrainagainstdementia,astudysuggests.StickingcloselytoMediterraneaneatinghabits,whichalsoincludeplentyofnuts,seafood,wholegrainsandol

iveoil,hasbeenlinkedtoa23percentlowerriskofdementia.(一项研究表明，富含水果和蔬菜的饮食，每天喝一杯酒，可以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。坚持地中海饮食习惯，包括大量的坚果、海鲜、全谷物和橄榄油，可以将患痴呆症的风险降低2

3%)”可知第一段引出文章【关于新研究发现降低痴呆症风险的可能策略；第二段“Basedondatagatheredon60,000peopleviatheUKBiobank,amedicaldatabasesetupin2006,theresearchersscoredparticipants’d

ietsforhowcloselytheymatchedtheidealMediterraneandietontwoscales.(根据2006年建立的英国生物银行收集的6万人的数据，研究人员从两个方面

对参与者的饮食与理想地中海饮食的匹配程度进行了评分)”总述研究开展的方式；第三段“Usingone,thosewhoseeatinghabitswerethebestmatchwere23percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiathanth

osewhosedietsleastfitthepattern.(使用一种方法，饮食习惯最匹配的人患痴呆症的可能性比饮食习惯最不匹配的人低23%)”以及第四段“Thesecondscaleusedsimilarcriteriaandaclosematchonthatwaslink

edtoa14percentlowerriskofdementia.(第二个量表使用了类似的标准，与之接近的人患痴呆症的风险降低了14%)”为第二段的分论点，具体阐述研究过程；最后一段是SusanMitchell对此研究的看法。可推知，C选项最符合文章结构。故选C。D“Iftheselforper

sonoftoday,andthatoftomorrow,arenotthesame,butonlylikepersons,thepersonoftodayisreallynomoreinterestedin

whatwillbefall(降临到……头上)thepersonoftomorrow,thaninwhatwillbefallanyotherperson,“JosephButler,awell-kno

wnphilosopherwrotein1736.ThetheorycaughttheattentionofaresearchercalledHalHershfield,whosuspectedthatadisconnectionfro

mourfutureselvesmightexplainmanyunreasonableelementsofhumanbehaviourincludingourunwillingnesstoexerciseoften.Tofindout,Hershfieldfirsthadtof

indawaytomeasuresomeone’s”futureself-continuity”.Hesettledonasimplegraphicthatpresentedpairsofcirclesrepresentingthecurrentself,andafuturesel

f(seebelow).Thecirclesoverlapped(重叠)tovaryingdegrees，andtheparticipantshadtoidentifywhichpairbestdescribedhowsimilarandhowco

nnectedtheyfelttoafutureself10yearsfromnow.Hethencomparedtheseresponsestohisparticipants’real-lifehehavior.Hershfieldfir

stlookedathisparticipants’real-lifesavingsandhefoundthatthemoretheparticipantfeltconnectedtotheirfuturese

lf,themoremoneytheyhadalreadysquirrelledaway.What’smore,peoplewhoscorehighlyonthefutureself-continuitymeasurehavehighermoralstandardstha

nthepeoplewhostruggletoidentifywiththeirfutureselves.Hershfieldconfirmedthatsomeone’s(in)abilitytoid

entifywiththeirfutureselfcanhavelong-termconsequencesfortheiroverallwellbeingandthatoursenseofconnectiontoourfutureselvescanbestrengthened.Youmigh

tconsiderasimpleimaginativeexerciseinwhichyouwritealettertoyourself20yearsfromnow,describingwhatismostimportantforyounowandyourplansforthecomingd

ecades.Itmightseemstrangetostarta“conversation“withanimaginedpersonbutonceyourfutureselfbecomesaliveinyourmind,youmayfinditmu

cheasiertomakethesmallpersonalsacrifices(牺牲)thatareessentialtopreserveyourwellbeing.12.Whatdowelearna

bouttheassumedpersondescribedbyJosephButler?A.Heisaself-centeredperson.B.Heiscuriousabouthisfuturelife.C.Heisboredwiththesameoldroutinedayafterda

y.D.Heisseldomworriedaboutthelong-termconsequencesofhisactions.13.WhatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoinHershfield’sexperiment?

A.Drawasimplegraph.B.Selectapairofcircles.C.Predicttheiroverallwellbeing.D.Comparetheirreal-lifebehavio

urs.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“squirrelledaway”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Cost.B.Takenout.C.Donate

d.D.Setaside.15.Whatisawaytoleadahappierlifeaccordingtothetext?A.Consideringyourfutureself.B.Beinggratefu

lforwhatyouhave.C.Reflectingonyourpreviousbehavior.D.Makingpersonalsacrificestohelpothers.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章

主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明如果一个人觉得现在的自己与未来的自己有联系，那么他就越会为了未来而努力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Iftheselforpersonoftoday,andthatoftomo

rrow,arenotthesame,butonlylikepersons,thepersonoftodayisreallynomoreinterestedinwhatwillbefall(降临到……头上)thepersonoftomorrow,tha

ninwhatwillbefallanyotherperson,”JosephButler,awell-knownphilosopherwrotein1736.(“如果今天的自我或人与明天的自我或人并不相同，而只是相似的人，

那么今天的人对未来将发生什么并不比其他任何人将发生什么更感兴趣，”著名哲学家JosephButler在1736年写道)”可知，这个假设的人对未来的事情并不是很感兴趣，也就是不太会担心自己的行为会有什么长期的后果。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thecir

clesoverlapped(重叠)tovaryingdegrees,andtheparticipantshadtoidentifywhichpairbestdescribedhowsimilarandhowconnectedtheyfelttoafutureself1

0yearsfromnow.(这些圆圈在不同程度上重叠，参与者必须确定哪一对最能描述他们与10年后的自己有多相似，以及他们觉得自己有多联系)”可知，参与者被要求选出一对圆圈来代表自己。故选B。【14题详

解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“What’smore,peoplewhoscorehighlyonthefutureself-continuitymeasurehavehighermoralstandardsthanthepeoplewhostruggletoidentifywiththei

rfutureselves.(此外，在未来自我连续性测试中得分较高的人比那些难以认同未来自我的人有更高的道德标准)”可知，认同未来自我的人会更好。由此推测，越觉得和未来自我有联系的人存的钱也更多。选项A“Cost(花费)”；选项B“T

akenout(取出)”；选项C“Donated(捐赠)”；选项D“Setaside(存储、放置一边)”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Hershfieldconfirmedthatsomeone’s(in)abilitytoidentifywiththe

irfutureselfcanhavelong-termconsequencesfortheiroverallwellbeingandthatoursenseofconnectiontoourfutureselv

escanbestrengthened.(Hershfield证实，一个人认同未来自己的能力会对他们的整体幸福产生长期影响，我们与未来自己的联系感会得到加强)”以及最后一段“Itmightseemstrange

tostarta“conversation”withanimaginedpersonbutonceyourfutureselfbecomesaliveinyourmind,youmayfinditmucheasiertomakethes

mallpersonalsacrifices(牺牲)thatareessentialtopreserveyourwellbeing.(和想象中的人开始一段“对话”可能看起来很奇怪，但一旦未来的自己在你的脑海中活跃起来，你可能会发现更容易做出

一些个人的小牺牲，这对保持你的幸福至关重。)”可推知，如果想要过上幸福的生活，就要考虑将来的自己。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。FourThingsYouMustKnowAbou

tCollegeDegreesAreyougettingreadytobegincollege,toheadbacktoschoolafterafewyearsoff,orareyoujustexploringyouroptions?__

__16____Here’saquickoverviewofseveralkeyfactsthatwillserveyouwellasyouaimforaneducationcertificate.Onlinestu

dycan‘saveyoubigbucksInmodernsociety,it’sbecomingeasiertoattendschoolonline.Ifyouchooseaschool’sonlineprogram,it’sp

ossibletosaveasmuchas50percentoverin-person.____17____Beawarethatinstitutionsthatofferonlinestudysometimeshaveamore

limitedrangeofcoursesandmajorsforthosee-degreeprograms.Checkifyourdesiredsubjectsarepartofthee-curriculum.____18____Gettingyourdegreeandpay

ingforitaretwocompletelydifferentchallenges.That’swhyit’sessentialtogetfinancingarrangedbeforeyouchooseyourcollegeorpickyourmajor.Ifyoudon’thave

themoneysituationtakencareof,schoolssimplywon’tletyoubeginthecoursework.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeout

astudentloanfromaprivatelenderandgettheentirepaymentissueresolvedquickly.DocareerresearchbeforechoosingamajorIt’simportanttochooseamajorthat

hasrealisticjobprospectsforgraduates.Youmightlovearthistoryorlinguisticphilosophy.____19____Accounting,IT,advertisingandengineeringarea

llsensiblechoices.Asktheschooladministratorswhattheirmostpopularmajorsare,whatjobplacementratesare，andwhethertheyofferinternshipsforseniorsinthe

irfieldsofstudy.ConcentrateonapplicationessaysWhenyoufilloutapplicationsfortheschoolsthatinterestyou,don’tjustrushthroughthepaperwork.Someofit

ismerelystandard,fill-in-the-blankinformation.____20____You’llneedtobecarefulwhenfillingoutthesekindsofitemsasadmissionsoffic

estendtofocusonyouressay,scoresonstandardizedtests,grades,andjobhistory.A.ArrangefinancingfirstB.WorkwhileearningadegreeC.Therefore,sp

endatleastonehouroneachessayD.Butmostapplicationsusuallycontainatleastoneessay-typequestionE.Ifso,it’simportanttoknowafewoftheb

asicfactsaboutmodern-daydegreesF.So,unlessyouhavesomespecialreasonforattendinginperson,weighallyourchoicesG.However,unlessyouaimtore

strictyourcareertoteaching,checkoutmorepracticalmajora【答案】16E17.F18.A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文总结了关于获取大学学位期间对你有用的几项相关事实。【16题详解】根据上文“

Areyougettingreadytobegincollege,toheadbacktoschoolafterafewyearsoff,orareyoujustexploringyouroptions?(你是准备好上大学了吗？是休学几年后重返

校园，还是只是在探索自己的选择？)”以及后文“Here’saquickoverviewofseveralkeyfactsthatwillserveyouwellasyouaimforaneducati

on.certificate.(以下是对几个关键事实的快速概述，这些事实将有助于你获得教育证书)”可知，首段总领全文，本句为过渡句，旨在引出后文的几项基本事实。选项E“了解关于当今社会学位的几项基本事实十分重要”符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】由第一个小

标题“Onlinestudycan‘saveyoubigbucks(在线学习可以帮你省下一大笔钱)”以及上文“Inmodernsociety,it’sbecomingeasiertoattendschoolonline.Ifyouc

hooseaschool’sonlineprogram,it’spossibletosaveasmuchas50percentoverin-person.(在现代社会，网上上学变得越来越容易。如果你选择学校在线课程，可

能会比亲自去学校节省50%的费用)”可知，本段主要围绕“大学在线学习能够帮助省钱”这一点展开，且上文提到了选择在线课程可以省钱，即建议不必亲自去学校，故F选项“若非有必须亲身参加课程的理由，可以权衡各种选

择”符合段意。故选F。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Gettingyourdegreeandpayingforitaretwocompletelydifferentchallenges.That’swhyit’sessenti

altogetfinancingarrangedbeforeyouchooseyourcollegeorpickyourmajor.Ifyoudon’thavethemoneysituationtakencareof,schoolss

implywon’tletyoubeginthecoursework.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeoutastudentloanfromaprivatelenderandgettheentirepaymentissueresolvedquickly.(获得学位和支付学费

是两种完全不同的挑战。这就是为什么在你选择大学或专业之前安排好资金是很重要的。如果你不考虑钱的问题，学校根本不会让你开始课程。好消息是，你可以从私人贷款机构申请学生贷款，很快就能解决整个付款问题)”可知，本段主要谈及获取学位之前，安排好经济问题也很重要。A选项

“先安排经济”符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】由第三个小标题“Docareerresearchbeforechoosingamajor(在选择专业前做职业调查)”可知，本段强调了选择专业之前的职业调研的重要性。空

格前句“It’simportanttochooseamajorthathasrealisticjobprospectsforgraduates.Youmightlovearthistoryorlinguisticphilosophy.(选择一个对

毕业生来说有现实就业前景的专业是很重要的。你可能喜欢艺术史或语言哲学)”所谈人文专业与教学行业有关，而后句“Accounting,IT,advertisingandengineeringareallsensiblechoices.(会计、IT、广告和工程都是明智的选择)”所

指为更加实用的专业，两句间构成转折关系，G选项“然而，除非你的目标是把你的职业局限在教学上，否则你可以选择一些更实用的专业”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据第四个小标题“Concentrateonapplicationessays(专注于申请论文)”可知，作者强调专

注申请大学表格中的长段文论部分，而空格前一句为“Someofitismerelystandard，fill-in-the-blankinformation.(有些申请表只是标准的信息填空)”可知，本句主要是在说明申请表的常规内容，D选项“大部分申请表都会包含至的少一个长篇论述的问题”承上启下，

呼应标题，符合题意。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beep!Beep!Beep!Irolledove

randturnedoffmyalarmclock.Itwasstill____21____outsidesoIturnedonthelight.IgotdressedquicklybecauseIknewbothofmy

dogswouldbe____22____togetoutsidefortheirmorningwalk.Ireachedovertograba____23____andstopped.Itwastechnicallystillfallbut

the____24____hereintheAppalachianmountainsofmyhomedidn’tfollowthe____25____.Ithadbeencoldandsnowytwodaysagoandchillyandrai

nyyesterday.Ihadforgottento____26____theweatherreportfortoday,however,soIwasn’tsureifI___27___mylightjacketormyhea

vycoat.I____28____mylightjacket,pulleditonandleashedupmybiggerdog.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutside.Ins

tantlyIknewIhadmadethe____29____choice.EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thewindchillwasbittercold.Thegrasswascoveredin_

____30_____andItriedtokeepmy_____31_____whilemydogdraggedmealongbehindhim.Ishivered(打寒颤)and_____32_____abitbutfin

allyturnedmyheaduptotheheavens.Ilookedupatthe_____33_____skyandsawitwasfulloftwinklingstars.Itwassobeautifulandsopeaceful.__

___34_____,Ifeltawarmthinsideofmeand_____35_____shivering.Whilemydogsniffedtheground,Iopenedmyhearttothe_____36_____ofnature’scre

ation.Inallofitssweetseasonsithadnever_____37_____totouchmysoul.Ithadheatedmyheartonthecoldestdaysand____38____myspiritont

hedarkestnights.Ourlivesherearefullofsweet_____39_____aswell.FromtheinnocenceandyouthofSpringtothewis

domandwrinklesofWinter._____40_____allyoursweetseasons.Makeeachdayacreationofyourlove.21.A.rainyB.darkC.coldD.snowy22.A.curiousB.afraidC.eagerD.ab

le23.A.coatB.biteC.leashD.flashlight24.A.temperatureB.conditionC.environmentD.weather25.A.methodB.pathC.planD.calendar26.A.checkB.

forecastC.testD.provide27.A.removedB.neededC.packedD.washed28.A.triedonB.decidedonC.reliedonD.focusedon29.A.di

fficultB.idealC.wrongD.safe30.A.waterB.mudC.dustD.frost31.A.patienceB.balanceC.distanceD.promise32.A.

complainedB.smiledC.sufferedD.doubted33.A.pre-duskB.mid-nightC.pre-dawnD.post-dawn34.A.ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.EffortlesslyD.Generally35.A.

avoidedB.regrettedC.stoppedD.continued36.A.wonderB.realityC.signalD.challenge37.A.offeredB.refusedC.intendedD.failed38.A.fou

ndB.admiredC.reflectedD.lighted39.A.discoveriesB.dreamsC.seasonsD.memories40.A.EnjoyB.ExamineC.AdmitD.Remember【

答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.A27.B28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C36.A37.D38.D39.C40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在一个寒冷的清晨带着狗去散步，当面对大自然

的美景时我学会了感恩和欣赏。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面还一片漆黑，所以我打开电灯。A.rainy多雨的；B.dark黑暗的；C.cold寒冷的；D.snowy多雪的。根据后文“soIturnedonthelight”可知，开灯的原因是外面天

还黑着。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快速穿好衣服，我知道我的两条狗都急不可耐地想要出门去晨练了。A.curious好奇的；B.afraid害怕的；C.eager渴望的；D.able能够。根据前

文“Igotdressedquickly”可知，天还黑着我就着急穿衣服，推断出我是因为两条狗着急出门晨练，所以才穿衣服很迅速。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去拿外套，然后愣了一下。A.coat外套；B.bite咬；C.lea

sh牵狗绳；D.flashlight手电。根据后文“soIwasn’tsureifI___7___mylightjacketormyheavycoat.”可知，我不知道要穿轻便夹克还是厚外套，推断出我出门的时候是要伸手去拿外套的。故

选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：按道理来说现在还是晚秋，可是我的家在阿拉巴契亚山脚下，气候与时令迥异。A.temperature气温；B.condition状况；C.environment环境；D.weather气候。根据后文“

Ithadbeencoldandsnowytwodaysagoandchillyandrainyyesterday.”可知，在两天前下了雪而昨天却下了雨，说明气候变化无常。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：按道理来说现在还是晚秋，可是我的家在阿拉巴契亚山脚下，气候与时令

迥异。A.method方法；B.path道路；C.plan计划；D.calendar日历。根据前文“Itwastechnicallystillfall”及后文“Ithadbeencoldandsnowytwodaysagoandchil

lyandrainyyesterday.”可知，虽然现在是秋天，但是天气不稳定，两天前在下雪昨天在下雨，说明在阿拉巴契亚山脚下气候与日历上该有的时间点不符。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：昨天我忘了查今天的天气情况了，我考虑了一下，是应该选择轻便的夹克衫还是厚外套。A.check检查；B.forecast预报；C.test测试；D.provide提供。根据后文“however,soIwasn’tsureifI___7___mylightjacketormyheavyc

oat.”可知，我不确定穿轻便夹克还是厚外套的原因是我对于天气的情况不了解，推断出我忘记查看天气预报了。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天我忘了查今天的天气情况了，我考虑了一下，是应该选择轻便的夹克衫还是

厚外套。A.removed移开；B.needed需要；C.packed打包；D.washed清洗。根据前文“Ithadbeencoldandsnowytwodaysagoandchillyandrai

nyyesterday.”可知，不管是下雨还是下雪，天气并不稳定，推断出作者出门需要穿外套。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定穿夹克衫，拉好拉链，给我的大狗拴上了绳子。A.triedon试穿；B.deci

dedon决定；C.reliedon依靠；D.focusedon关注。根据前文“soIwasn’tsureifI___7___mylightjacketormyheavycoat”可知，我还在犹豫不知道选轻薄夹克还是厚外套，推断出因为要出门我最终做了决定就是穿轻便夹

克。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就明白自己做出了错误的选择。A.difficult困难的；B.ideal理想的；C.wrong错的；D.safe安全的。根据后文“EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thew

indchillwasbittercold.”可知，我出门发现我呼出的是薄雾，并且风寒刺，推断出轻便夹克不足以御寒，换句话说，我选择轻便夹克是个错误的选择。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：草地上结

着一层冰霜，我不得不努力保持平衡，然而我的狗在拖着我向前走。A.water水；B.mud泥土；C.dust灰尘；D.frost霜。根据前文“EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thewindchillw

asbittercold.”可知，天气寒冷，推断出草地上结了一层霜。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：草地上结着一层冰霜，我不得不努力保持平衡，然而我的狗拖着我向前走。A.patience耐心；B.b

alance平衡；C.distance距离；D.promise承诺。根据后文“whilemydogdraggedmealongbehindhim”可知，我的狗拖着我往前走说明我想要保持平衡很难。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了个哆嗦，忍不住抱怨了几句，但最后我仰

起头看向天空。A.complained抱怨；B.smiled微笑；C.suffered遭受；D.doubted怀疑。根据前文“Ishivered(打寒颤)”可知，天气太冷了，推断出我对于在这样寒冷的黎明遛狗是有抱怨的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看着黎明前的天空，看到满天星辰。A.pre-dusk黄昏前；B.mid-night午夜；C.pre-dawn黎明前；D.post-dawn黎明后。根据后文“andsawitwasfulloftwi

nklingstars”可知，我出来的时候能看见天上的星星，说明天还没亮，推断出此时是黎明前。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到身体里面升起一股暖意，并且身体不再瑟瑟发抖。A.Actually

实际上；B.Suddenly突然；C.Effortlessly轻松地；D.Generally逐渐地。根据前文“Ishivered(打寒颤)”及后文“Ifeltawarmthinsideofme”可知，我之前是感

到寒冷的，后来我发现身体内升起了一股暖流，推断出我这种改变是瞬间发生的，也就是突然发生的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到身体里面升起一股暖意，并且身体不再瑟瑟发抖。A.avoid

ed避免；B.regretted后悔；C.stopped停止；D.continued继续。根据前文“Ifeltawarmthinsideofme”可知，我身体出现了温暖，推断出我的身体不再发抖。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的狗嗅着地面上的气味，我敞开心扉为大自然创

造的这般奇迹心存感恩。A.wonder奇迹；B.reality现实；C.signal信号；D.challenge挑战。根据前文“Ilookedupatthe____13____skyandsawitwasfulloftwinklingstars.Itwassobeautifula

ndsopeaceful.”可知，我看见了满天闪烁的星星是如此美丽和平静，推断出我认为这是大自然的奇迹。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的季节都各有魅力，但是无论哪一季，都会触动我的心灵深处。A.offered

提供；B.refused拒绝；C.intended打算；D.failed辜负。根据后文“Ithadheatedmyheartonthecoldestdaysand___18___myspiritonthedarkestnights.

”可知，在最严寒的冬天自然的魅力会温暖我的心，在最深的黑夜里它也会鼓舞我的心绪，说明自然的魅力没有辜负触动我的心灵。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最严寒的冬天自然的魅力会温暖我的心，在最深的黑夜里

它也会照亮我的心绪。A.found发现；B.admired羡慕；C.reflected反映；D.lighted照亮。根据“Ithadheatedmyheartonthecoldestdaysand___18___myspiritonthedarkestnig

hts.”可知，自然的魅力在最寒冷的冬天会温暖我的心，推断出它在黑暗的夜晚起到的作用就是照亮我的精神。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活中也充满了甜蜜的季节。A.discoveries发现；B

.dreams梦想；C.seasons季节；D.memories回忆。根据上文“Inallofitssweetseasons”可知，我认为生活中充满了甜蜜的季节，此处的seasons是原词复现。故选C项。【40题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：去享受你的一生四季吧。A.Enjoy享受；B.Examine检查；C.Admit承认；D.Remember记住。根据后文“Makeeachdayacreationofyourlove.

”可知，让每一天都是你爱的创造，推断出我希望大家去享受生命中的每一天。故选A项。第II卷（50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或

括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouhavebeentothecinemaandwatchedthepopularmovie“TheWanderingEarthII”recently,youmight____41____(impress)bytheintelligentqu

antumcomputerMOSS.Ithasnocognitivelimitations,removingtheperceptual(感性)thinkingconsciousnessandleftwiththerationalalgorithmonly.Infact,su

chstrongAIlikeMOSS,doesnotexistinrealityfor____42____timebeing.Nevertheless,weakerAI,____43____replaceshumanprocessinginaspecific

field,hasalreadybeenimperceptibly(不知不觉)integratedintoourdailylife.Atpresent,mostoftheglobalAIlevelexistsalsoatthisstage

.Forexample,RoboticProcessAutomation(RPA),anofficesoftwarethatrelievesemployeesbydoingrepetitivehumantasks,simulatingar

angeofhuman____44____(operate)suchasonthekeyboardandmouse.Furthermore,OpenAI____45____(release)thelanguagemodelChatGPT(ChatGen

erativePre-TrainedTransformer)lately,makinghuman-machineinteractionmuch____46____humanizedandintelligentthaneverbefo

re.Thankstoitsrevolutionaryuserexperience,ChatGPTobtainedmorethanonemillionusersjustfivedaysafter____47____(it)release.As

to____48____ChatGPTbecamesuchahit,usersthinkitcandisplaysimpleresultscontentaccordingtosearchingkeywords.FarfrombeingaCh

atbotonly,ChatGPTcanalsorealizearticlecreation,codegeneratingandotherfunctionsonlybyrequesting.ChatGPTevenhasthe____49____(cap

able)towritecodejustlikeaprofessionalprogrammer.Italsopresentsthestrongabilityincontentcontinuation,literarycre

ation,musiccreationetc.Itissopowerful____50____NewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandsc

hooldevices.【答案】41.beimpressed42.the43.which44.operations45.hasreleased46.more47.its48.why49.capability50.that【解

析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能，已经不知不觉地融入了我们的日常生活。【41题详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：如果你最近去过电影院并且看过流行电影《流浪地球2》，你可能会对智能量子计算机MOSS印象深刻。空处在句中为谓语，表示“你可能会

被智能量子计算机MOSS所吸引”，beimpressedby“被……所吸引；对……印象深刻”，所以此处用被动，结合空前情态动词might，所以用beimpressed，故填beimpressed。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，像MOSS这样强大的人工智能，暂时在现实中是不存在的。fort

hetimebeing“暂时”，故填the。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，较弱的人工智能，在某一特定领域取代了人类的处理能力，已经不知不觉地融入了我们的日常生活。空处及之后的内容为非限制性定

语从句，先行词为weakerAI，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：例如，机器人过程自动化(RoboticProcessAutomation，RPA)，这是一种办公软件，可以通过重复人工任务，模拟键盘和鼠标等一系列人工

操作来减轻员工的负担。arangeof“许多”，所以空处用名词复数operations，作宾语，故填operations。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：此外，OpenAI最近发布了语言模型ChatGPT(聊天生成预训练变压器)，使得人机交互比以往任何时候都更加人性化和智能化。空处在句中为谓语

，结合句中lately可知，时态用现在完成时；主语OpenAI为单数，所以助动词用has，故填hasreleased。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意同上。根据句中than和空前much可知，此处用比较级，表示“使得人机交互比以往任何时候都更加人

性化和智能化”，所以填more，故填more。【47题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其革命性的用户体验，ChatGPT在发布五天后就获得了超过一百万的用户。形容词修饰名词，所以空处用形容词性物主代词its

，修饰名词release，故填its。【48题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：至于为什么ChatGPT如此受欢迎，用户认为它可以根据搜索关键字显示简单的结果内容。asto“至于，关于”为介词短语，所以其后为宾语从句，根据句中“usersthinkitcandisplaysimpleres

ultscontentaccordingtosearchingkeywords”解释了ChatGPT如此受欢迎的原因，因而此处用连接副词why，故填why。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：ChatGPT甚至有能力像专业程序员一样编写代码。根据空前the可知，此处用

名词capability，作宾语，故填capability。【50题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：它是如此的强大，以至于纽约市的公立学校已经禁止在他们的网络和学校设备中使用它。本句使用了“so...that...”的结果状语从句，

空处级之后的内容为结果，所以此处用that，故填that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每

处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处

错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TheotherdaymyparentsandItooktriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Asisknown,it’safamousmountainwithdifferentk

indofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfineandwewereonhighspirits.Itwasaboutnoonwhilewearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Wewereveryex

cited.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefeedmonkeys,visitedtemplesandtoldstories.Onthewayup,Iwasbusytookphotoss

incethescenerywasbeautifulandattractively.Timepassedquickly,andbeforeweknewit,nighthasfallen.Wespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.The

foodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedatthepillow.【答案】1.trip前加a2.

kind→kinds3.on→in4.while→when5.feed→fed6.took→taking7.attractively→attractive8.has→had9.and→but10.去掉at【解析】【导语】这是一篇记

叙文。这篇文章叙述了作者一家在峨眉山旅游的经过。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：前几天我和父母去四川的峨眉山旅行。takeatrip“旅行”是固定表达，故在trip前加a。2.考查名词的数。句意：众所周知，这是一座著名的山，有各种各样的动植物。

kind“种类”是可数名词，被different修饰，应用其复数形式，differentkindsof“各种各样的”。故kind改为kinds。3.考查介词。句意：天气很好，我们情绪也很高。inhighspirits“情绪高，心情好

”是固定短语。故on改为in。4.考查时间状语从句。句意：我们到达山脚下时，大约是中午时分。while引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词应是延续性动词；when引导让步状语从句，谓语动词既可是延续性动词也可是瞬间动词。句中arrive

d是瞬间动作，故应用when引导从句。故while改为when。5.考查时态。句意：当我们爬山时，我们喂猴子，参观寺庙，讲故事。此处和visited，told为并列的谓语动词，使用一般过去时。故feed改为fed。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：在路上我忙着拍照，因为风景是如此美丽具有吸引力

。bebusy(in)doingsth.“忙着做某事”是固定短语，应用动名词作宾语。故took改为taking。7.考查形容词。句意同上。此处和上文beautiful并列作表语，应用形容词attractive“有吸引力的”。故attractively改为attractive。

8.考查形容词。句意：时间过得很快，不知不觉，夜幕降临。“夜幕降临”发生在“知道”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故has改为had。9.考查连词。句意：食物很贵，但是服务很好。“食物贵”与“服务好”是转折关系而非

并列关系，应用but连接。故and改为but。10.考查介词。句意：我太累了，头一碰到枕头就睡着了。touch“触及”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不需要介词。故将at去掉。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是校英语报的编辑李华，上周末你们学校举行了中国学生和留学生交

换读物的活动，请你就此事写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的过程；3.收获与感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AReadingMaterialExchangeActivity_________

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__________________________________________【答案】范文AReadingMaterialExchangeActivityLastweekend,anexchangeactivitywasheldintheschoolhallf

orusChinesestudentsandtheinternationalstudents.Duringtheactivity,weexchangedbooksandsharedourthoughtsandexperien

ceswitheachother.Wediscussedthedifferentculturesandcustomsofourcountries,andsharedourfavoritebooksandstories.Wealsoshar

edourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageanddiscussedwaystoimproveourlanguageskills.Aftertheactivity,weallfeltagre

aterappreciationofdifferentculturesandcustoms.Wealsogainedinsightintohowtocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Overall,itwasagreatexpe

rienceandweallhadalotoffun.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校英语报的编辑李华，上周末你们学校举行了中国学生和留学生交换读物的活动，请你就此事写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累习俗：custom→convention举行：hold→host不同的：

different→various玩得开心：havefun→enjoyoneself2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Wediscussedthedifferentculturesandcustomsofourcou

ntries,andsharedourfavoritebooksandstories.WealsosharedourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageanddiscussedwaystoimproveourlanguageskills.拓展句：N

otonlydidwediscussthedifferentculturesandcustomsofourcountries,andsharedourfavoritebooksandstories,butalsowesharedourknowledgeofthe

Englishlanguageanddiscussedwaystoimproveourlanguageskills.【点睛】[高分句型1]WealsosharedourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageanddiscusse

dwaystoimproveourlanguageskills.(运用了不定式作后置定语)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com