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南开中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期中检测高一英语I卷(共80分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后,你将有10秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。1.Whenwilltheygotothecinema?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.2.WhichT-shirtwillthemantake?A.Theblackone.B.
Theblueone.C.Theyellowone.3.Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.4.WhichTVprogramwil
ltheywatchtogether?A.Therockconcert.B.Thewildlifeprogram.C.Thebasketballmatch.5.Whatdoestheboy'smumadvisehimtodofirst?A
.Cleanuptheyard.B.Returnthebooks.C.Playtabletennis.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A
、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemancal
lthewoman?A.Tooffersomehelp.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B
.Workmates.C.Friends.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Howlongdoesittakethemantocycletotheuniversity?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.9.Whataretheytalking
about?A.Workinginashoeshop.B.Movingintoanewflat.C.Studyingintheuniversity.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthebagnow?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Onthesportsfield.C.Atthehospital.11.Whatisinsidethebag?A.Money.B.Hiswatch.C.Hisschooluni
form.12.Whendidthemanfallandgethurt?A.Whilerunning.B.Whileplayingfootball.C.Whilechanginghisclothes.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。13.InwhichmonthdoesSeaWor
ldclose?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InApril.14.WhatcanvisitorsdoatSeaWorldintheafternoon?A.Seeafilmaboutsea.B.Watchadolphinsh
ow.C.Listentoatalkonseaanimals.15.WhatcanchildrenbuyintheshopatSeaWorld?A.Specialtickets.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Toys
andbooks.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)1.Kate_______hisgrandfatherbecauseheseemstoknoweverything.A.supportsB.ad
miresC.remembersD.encourages【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:Kate仰慕他的祖父,因为他似乎无所不知。A.supports支持;B.admires仰慕;C.remembers记住;D.enco
urages鼓励。根据句意,Kate的祖父无所不知,Kate应该是“仰慕”他的祖父。故选B项。【点睛】动词辨析的部分,我们要做的就是找到一个合适的动词,使情景能够正常进行下去。所以对情境的分析可以说是很重要的一个内容,而这个内容的基础就是
对于题意中给出情景的把握。例如本题的四个选项,从语法上来说没有语病,但是需要结合情景,选出符合题意的选项。2.Ibelievewewillsolvetheproblem______.Wejustneedtothinkharderandtrymore.A.somewhatB.s
ometimesC.somehowD.somewhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意:我相信我们将会以某种方式解决问题。我们只需要更加努力地去想,去尝试。A.somewhat有点,稍微;B.sometimes有时;C.somehow以某种方式;D.somewhere某个地方,在某
处。语境是问题可以“采取某种方式”来解决,顺接后面一句我们需要多想多尝试,切合句意。故选C项。3.—Ihadagreattimeplayingbasketballwithyoutoday.—Thenlet
'sdoit________.HowabouteverySunday?A.currentlyB.enormouslyC.regularlyD.hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意:-我今天和你一起打
篮球很开心。-那么我们就有规律地打球吧。每周日一起玩怎么样?A.currently当前地;B.enormously非常,极其;C.regularly有规律地;D.hardly几乎不。从上句对话可知此次打篮球很开心,两个人希望以后有规律地进行这项活动,符合题意。故选C项。4
.__________,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.ActuallyB.
SurprisinglyC.ObviouslyD.Typically【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意:通常,美国人在感恩节吃火鸡,中国人在中秋节吃月饼。A.Actually实际上;B.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是;C.
Obviously明显地;D.Typically通常,代表性地。通过句子后面的举例,两国人民在节日“通常”吃的食物是火鸡和月饼。故选D项。5.Youshouldbe_________foreverywordyouhavesaidincourt.A.responsibleB.thankfu
lC.knownD.confident【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意:你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A.responsible负责的;B.thankful感谢的;C.known已知的;D.confident自信
的。根据常识,在法庭上,需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。【点睛】在做单项选择形容词辨析时,如果语法上没有存在问题,可以把几个选项分别带入到题目中,通读整个句子,选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项,在法庭这样庄重严肃的场景,所有的语言都应该是负责任的,responsib
le就比较切合题意。6.Myunclehassuchagreat______thathecanstilltelleverydetailofthemoviethathewatchedthreeyearsago.A.memoryB.heartC.thoughtD.behavior【答案】
A【解析】【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意:叔叔的记忆力如此之好,以至于他还能说出三年前看的那部电影的每一个细节。A.memory记忆力;B.heart心脏;C.thought想法;D.behavior行为。从句子后半段,叔叔可以
描述几年前的电影细节,可知他具有强大的记忆力。故选A选项。7.Theysetoutto____foodtoadistantvillage.A.directB.destroyC.deliverD.disqualify【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:他们出发去给遥
远的村子送去食物。A.direct指向,管理;B.destroy破坏;C.deliver传递;D.disqualify取消…资格。根据句意,他们应该是给偏远农村传递食物。故选C选项。8.Studentsfeel______whenthe
yhavesomedifficultiesinstudy.A.regretfulB.anxiousC.oddD.disappointing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意:当学生在学习上遇到
一些困难,他们会焦虑不安。A.regretful后悔的;B.anxious焦虑的;C.odd奇怪的;D.disappointing失望的。根据常识,学生遇到学习上的困难通常会焦虑,其他选项意思不符合语境。故选B选项。9.Hefeltrela
xedandcomfortabletobebackin_________surroundings.A.famousB.difficultC.unusualD.familiar【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意:他回到熟悉的环境后感到轻松和舒服。A.fa
mous著名的;B.difficult困难的;C.unusual不寻常的;D.familiar熟悉的。回到熟悉的环境才能感到放松和舒服,其他的形容词不能提供舒服放松的感觉。故选D项。10.Despitetheirdifferent_________,they
becomebestfriends.A.personalitiesB.qualitiesC.accentsD.types【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意:尽管他们有不同的个性,但是他们却成为了好朋
友。A.personalities个性;B.qualities品质;C.accents口音;D.types类型。有不同个性的人成为朋友比较困难,尽管是这样,他们却成为最好的朋友了,此处应该填写的是个性的不同,故选A项。11.Thepicnicwa
s__________becauseoftherain.A.allowedB.postponedC.maintainedD.hung【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:野餐因为下雨而被推迟了。A.allowed允许;B.postponed推迟;C.m
aintained维持,保持;D.hung悬挂,低垂。根据生活可以知道,因为下雨,野餐会被推迟或者取消,这里选择postponed表示被推迟。故选B选项。12.Studentscan________knowledgefrom
teachersandbooks.A.approachB.illustrateC.acquireD.prove【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:学生可以从老师和书本获取知识。A.approach到达;B.illustrate举例,说明;C.acquire获得;D.prove证明。
根据句意,学生可以通过老师和书本获取到知识,而不是其他选项的意思。故选C选项。13.Thecompanywantsto_______itsleadingpositioninbusiness.A.maintainB.leav
eC.recognizeD.balance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:公司想要维持它在商业上的领导地位。A.maintain维持,保持;B.leave离开;C.recognize认出,识别;
D.balance平衡。正常情况下,公司是需要努力保持商业的领先地位来获得更大的市场份额和利润。故选A选项。14.Thebookispopularbecausetheauthorwroteitinfriendlyan
d_________language.A.confusingB.difficultC.ordinaryD.special【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意:这本书很流行,因为作者采用了友好普通的语言写了这部作品。A.confusing困惑的,混乱的;B.difficult困难的;
C.ordinary平凡的,普通的;D.special特殊的。通常使用友好和普通的语言风格会让作品更加易懂更加流行。故选C选项。15.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Noty
et.I_______itafterdinner.A.doB.amdoingC.havedoneD.willdo【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗?-还没有。我将在晚饭后做作业。使用wil
l表示说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定,计划在晚饭后这个将来时间来做这件事情,使用一般将来时态。故选D项。16.—Let'sgoshoppingforsomenewclothesthisSunday.—Iwantto,butIcan't.I_______moneyfor
anewcomputer.A.amsavingB.havesavedC.savedD.wassaving【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:-这个周日我们去购物买一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正在攒钱买台新电脑。根据句意,
攒钱应该是当前的动作而不是过去的动作,不能使用过去时态。使用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动作。故选A选项。17.SincemyparentswenttoShanghai,I_________withmyaunt.A.liveB.livedC.havebeenlivingD.wasl
iving【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:自从我的父母去了上海,我就一直和我的姑妈一起住。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在,甚至将来,强调进行的过程,Since表明在父母去了上海这个动作发生这一时间段以来,和姑妈一起住
这个动作持续发生,故选择现在完成进行时。故选C选项。【点睛】现在完成进行时的应用:过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。本题中,自从父母去了上海以来,和姑妈住在一起的动作一直持续到现在
,并且可能持续下去。18.Inthegameyesterday,ourclass______againstMark'sclassandwewon.A.hadcompetedB.competedC.hascompetedD.wascompeting【答案】B【
解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在昨天的比赛中,我们班和Mark的班级进行比赛并且我们赢得了比赛。根据yesterday和won判断,这是描述过去发生的动作,使用一般现在时。故选择B项。19.I’mreallyintereste
din_____youhavesaid.Canwediscusssomethingsindetail?A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我真的对你说的所有感兴趣。
我们可以讨论其中的一些细节吗?这里的all是in后面的宾语,定语从句缺少宾语,当定语从句的先行词是all,定语从句使用that引导,allthat可以相当于what。故选A项。20.—Doyouknoweveryone___
_____cametotheparty?—No,Idonˈtknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwith.A./;whomB.which;thatC.that;whichD.
who;/【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你认识来聚会的每一个人吗?没有,我不认识和你做长时间谈话的那个人。前一句everyone是先行词,定语从句缺少主语,先行词是人,所以使用who/that。后面一句one是先行词,后面的定语从句缺宾语,关系
代词可以是whom/who/that或者不填。故选择D项。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)SpeakingUpIneverlookedupwhenmyfriendsweretalkingandjokingabouttheratarded(智障的)boya
fewtablesaway.Itdidn’tevencrossmymindthathemightfeel___21___whenpeoplewhisperedabouthim.SoIjustletthemtalk.Thencamethedaywh
enIlearnedmylittlebrotherMartin’stestingforautism(自闭症)cameoutpositive(阳性).Ihadneverthoughtabouthimlikethat.Ibroke_
__22___,crying.Everythinghadjustchanged.Hewasnolongera(n)___23___littleboy.Overtime,Iwasabletoaccepthi
s___24___alittlemore.Wehadto___25___becauseMartinneededtreatment.SoMartinandIbothstartedatanewschool.Oneday,Iwasstandinginthebus
linewaitingwhena“short”bus(fortheretarded)cameand___26___upsomekids.Thechildrenintheotherlinestartedmaking___27___ab
outthe“retarded”onthatbusandIfelta___28___feelinginmyheart.Isaidquietlythatthosecommentsweren’tverynice,___29___noonelistened.Myfamil
ymovedagain.InthenewschoolIgota____30____tospeakupprettysoon.Thatday,inabandclass,myteacher____31____our
playingtomakesomecomments,“…Guys,we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!”Theentireroomwaslaughingloudly.Ifeltvery____3
2____.Then,Iraisedmyhand.Iwasn’tsurewhatIwasgoingtosaybutIwantedtobeheard.Thewholeclass____33____down.Mymouthopenedandthiscameout:“Idon’tthinkweshoul
dmakefunoftheshortbus,becausetherearepeopleonthatbuswhohavealotincommonwithusandhavethesamefeelingsasw
edo.”Icouldfeelmy____34____gettinglouder.“SoIwould____35____itifyoudidn’tmakefunofthem.”Theroomwasveryquietandeveryonestaredatme.Myteacher____36____
forhiswordsandthenstartedthesongagain.Attheendoftheclass,everyonewasgivingmestrangelooks.ButIdidn’t____3
7____becauseIknewthreethings:Ihadspokenthe____38____,Ihadtaughteveryonesomething,andwhileeveryoneintheclass
roomwasbeingafollower,Ihad____39____totakeadifferentpathsinceIwantedtobecomea____40____andarolemodel.21.A.amazedB.hurtC.uncertainD.cold2
2.A.offB.inC.downD.away23.A.normalB.noisyC.outstandingD.impressive24.A.painB.interestC.opinionD.illness25.A.changeB.moveC.quitD.study26
.A.setB.tookC.broughtD.picked27.A.jokesB.complaintsC.choicesD.discoveries28.A.violentB.strangeC.confusingD.clear29.A.becaus
eB.ifC.butD.so30.A.chanceB.positionC.topicD.point31.A.encouragedB.botheredC.enjoyedD.stopped32.A.badB.embarrassedC.tenseD.guilty33A.satB.slowedC.q
uietedD.looked34.A.paceB.voiceC.pulseD.breath35.A.excuseB.appreciateC.standD.permit36.A.apologizedB.
foughtC.allowedD.argued37.A.understandB.noticeC.returnD.care38.A.wisdomB.importanceC.matterD.truth39.A.helpedB.decidedC.agreedD.hoped40.A.r
eporterB.thinkerC.leaderD.trainer【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.B36.A37.D38.D39.B40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。当作者的弟弟被诊断出自闭症后,作者
才意识不应该取笑那些有智障的人,并身体力行的纠正老师和其他学生的问题,并且更加坚定自己的信念。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.amazed吃惊的;B.hurt受伤的;C.uncertain不确定的;D.cold冷的。句意:当人们耳语时我并没有注意到他可能会受到伤害。
feelhurt受伤。根据下文可推知,人们议论一个智障的孩子,这会让孩子受伤,故选B项。【22题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我从来没有想到这样,我崩溃了,大哭。breakdown崩溃,故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.normal
正常的;B.noisy吵闹的;C.outstanding杰出的;D.impressive印象深刻的。句意:他不再是个正常的孩子。根据ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmylittlebrotherMartin’stestingforautism(自闭症)cameoutpo
sitive(阳性)可知,他不是个正常的孩子,故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pain痛苦;B.interest兴趣;C.opinion意见;D.illness生病。句意:随着时间的推移,我能接受他的病多一点。根据上文可知,作者的弟弟生病了,故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词
辨析。A.change改变;B.move移动;C.quit放弃;D.study学习。句意:因为需要治疗我们不得不搬家。根据语境可知选B项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:一天,我在车站等待。这时专车来了,接一些孩子
。pickup接人,故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.jokes玩笑;B.complaints抱怨;C.choices选择;D.discoveries发现。句意:车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子,我心里有种奇怪的感觉。makejokes开玩笑,故选A项。【28
题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.violent暴力的;B.strange奇怪的;C.confusing令人困惑的;D.clear清楚的。句意:车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子,我心里有种奇怪的感觉。根据上文可知,因为有了自闭症的弟弟,所以这些话题有了奇怪的感觉,故选
B项。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。A.because因为;B.if如果;C.but但是;D.so因此。句意:我平静地说这些评论不好,但没有人听。根据语境可知选C项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.chance机会;B.posit
ion位置;C.topic主题;D.point点。句意:在新学校,我有机会能阐明自己的观点。getachancetodo有机会做某事,故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.encouraged鼓励;B.bothered打扰;C.enjoyed喜欢;D.stopped终止。句意:一
天,在一个音乐课上,我的老师终止我们的争论。stopdoing停止/终止做某事,故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.bad坏的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.tense紧张的;D.guilty内疚;句意:我感觉很糟糕。根据Guys,we’replayinglikethekidson
theshortbus!Comeon!可推知,作者的心情很糟,选A项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sat坐下;B.slowed慢;C.quieted安静;D.looked看。句意:整个班安静下来。quietdown安静下来,故选C项。【
34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pace步伐;B.voice声音;C.pulse脉搏;D.breath呼吸;句意:我能感觉到我的声音在不断提高,“因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。”根据语境可知,作者很激动,所以声音是提高的,故选B项。【35题详
解】考查动词辨析。A.excuse借口;B.appreciate欣赏,感激;C.stand站;D.permit允许。句意:我能感觉到我的声音在不断提高,“因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。”Iwouldappreciateiti
fyou…如果你做某事我将不胜感激,故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.apologized道歉;B.fought战斗;C.allowed允许;D.argued争论。句意:我的老师向我道歉。apologizeforsth就……道歉,故选
A项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.understand理解;B.notice注意;C.return返回;D.care关心。句意:但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事:我说出了真相,我教了大家一些东西,当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时,我决定
走一条不同的道路,因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。根据语境可知,选D项。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.wisdom明智;B.importance重要性;C.matter事情;D.truth真相;句意:但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事:我说出了真相,我教
了大家一些东西,当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时,我决定走一条不同的道路,因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。根据语境可知,是说出了实情,故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.helped帮助;B.decided决定;C.agreed同意
;D.hoped希望。句意:但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事:我说出了真相,我教了大家一些东西,当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时,我决定走一条不同的道路,因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。decidetodo决定做某事,故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.
reporter记者;B.thinker思考者;C.leader领导;D.trainer训练者。句意:但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事:我说出了真相,我教了大家一些东西,当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时,我决定走一条不同的道路,因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。与arolemodel并列,故选C项。第三
部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)AHOLIDAYSTheBayHotel.It'saquiet,comfortablehoteloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayina
nuncommercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEngland'smostsoutherlypoint.Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouarec
onsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus.Foradultsonly.S
ssh!Don’ttelleveryone!01326280464WillaparkManorHotel.Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overloo
kingpicturesquebay.Closetocoastalpathandbeach.Excellentcuisine.Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyea
rafteryear.Children(reductions)andpetswelcome.01840770782TheCountryGardenHotel.Delightfulhotelsetinlo
velygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms.Pleasecallforbrochure(服务指南)andsamplemenu.Adultsonl
yandpetswelcome.08009801943Boscastle.Romantic17thCenturyfarmer'scottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews.Wellequipped.S
leeps5.Regretnopets/smoking.Gardenwithfurniture.Brochure:01633450417Godshill.4starself-servedunits.Nonsmoking.Sleeps2-4.Openallyear.Goodwalk
s.Closetopubs.Peaceful.Cosy.Nopets.Brochure(服务指南):01983840371TheBlakeneyHotel.Overlookingharbour,traditio
nalprivatelyownedfriendlyhotelwith60bedrooms,lift,heatedindoorpool,spabathandsaunas.Relax,walk,sail,playgolf,explorethe
Norfolkvillages,countrysideandcoast.Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens.01263740797SWFrance.Ruralsettin
gnearCordes.Twobeautifullyrepaintedoldhousessleep4/5and6.Gardens,woodland,pool,views,excellentwalks.Availableallyearround.Outstanding.0196277696741.
AllofthefollowinghotelsareclosetotheseaEXCEPT__________.A.SWFranceB.TheBlakeneyHotelC.WillaparkManorHotelD.TheCountryGardenHo
tel42.Ifyouwanttotakeyourchildrenandyourdogwithyouonholiday,youcanchoose______.A.TheCountryGardenHotelB.WillaparkManorHotelC.TheBayHotelD.Bosca
stle43.Oneofthehotelsoffersspecialpricefor__________.A.youngpeopleB.elderlypeopleC.foreignguestsD.students44.Thepurposeofth
epassageisto______________.A.warnB.adviseC.describeD.advertise【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了度假
时可以住宿的7家酒店信息和联系电话。【41题详解】细节理解题,只有SWFrance是设在乡村(RuralsettingnearCordes),广告中末出现有关海洋及海边活动的信息。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题,信息在第二段WillaparkManorHotel.倒数第
二句:Childrenandpetsarewelcome.带孩子带宠物的游客可以选择WillaparkManorHotel.住宿。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题,信息在倒数第二段TheBlakeneyHotel.倒数第二句:Speci
almidweekpriceforagedcitizens。agedcitizens=elderlypeople(老人)得知TheBlakeneyHotel.在工作日给老人们提供住宿特价。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题,根据The
BayHotel.中的Foradultsonly.01326280464可以得知这都是旅馆的宣传广告,此文是在做广告,故选D。【点睛】BWhoeverhasmadeavoyageuptheHudsonRivermustremembertheC
atskillMountains.TheyareabranchofthegreatAppalachianfamily,andcanbeseentothewestrisinguptoanobleheightandtoweri
ngoverthesurroundingcountry.Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueandpurple,andprinttheirbeau
tifulshapesonthecleareveningsky,butsometimeswhenitiscloudless,graysteamgathersaroundthetopofthemountainswhich,inthelastray
softhesettingsun,willshineandlightuplikeacrownofglory(华丽的皇冠).Atthefootofthesemountains,atravelermayseeli
ghtsmokegoingupfromavillage.Inthatvillage,andinoneofthehouses(which,totelltheexacttruth,wassadlytime-wornandweath
er-beaten),therelivedmanyyearsago,asimple,good-naturedfellowbythenameofRipVanWinkle.Rip’sgreatweaknesswasanaturaldislikeofallkindsofmoney-maki
nglabor.Itcouldnotbefromlackofdiligence,forhecouldsitalldayonawetrockandfishwithoutsayingaword,eventhou
ghhewasnotencouragedbyasinglebite.Hewouldcarryagunonhisshoulderforhours,walkingthroughwoodsandfieldstoshootafewbirdsors
quirrels.Hewouldneverrefusetohelpaneighbor,evenintheroughestwork.Thewomenofthevillage,too,usedtoemployhimtodosuchlittlejobsastheirlessh
elpfulhusbandswouldnotdoforthem.Inaword,Ripwasreadytoattendtoeverybody’sbusinessbuthisown.Iflefttohimself,hewouldhave
whistledlifeawayinperfectsatisfaction;buthiswifewasalwaysmadathimforhisidleness(懒散).Morning,noon,andnight,hertonguewasendlesslygoing,sothathe
wasforcedtoescapetotheoutsideofthehouse—theonlysidewhich,intruth,belongstoa____45____45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheCatskillMountains?______
__A.Theyareveryhighandbeautifulinthisarea.B.TheyareonthewestoftheHudsonRiver.C.TheycanbeseenfromtheApp
alachianfamily.D.Theygatherbeautifulcloudsinblueandpurple.46.Theheroofthestoryisprobably__________.A
.hard-workingandlikesallkindsofworkB.gentle,helpfulbutalittleidleC.simple,idlebutverydutifulD.idleandhatesallkindsofjobs47.Theun
derlinedwords“henpeckedhusband”inthelastparagraphprobablymeansamanwho__________.A.likeshuntingB.isafra
idofhensC.isafraidofhiswifeD.loveshiswife48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?________.A.CatskillMountains.B.
AMountainVillage.C.ADutifulHusband.D.RipVanWinkle.【答案】45.A46.B47.C48.D【解析】本文是说明文,主要介绍了美国的卡茨基尔山,并围绕人物RipVanWinkle展开了讲述。【45题详解】细节理解题,根据第一段中canbeseent
othewestrisinguptoanobleheightandtoweringoverthesurroundingcountry和willshineandlightuplikeacrownofglory可知卡茨基尔山脉高耸而美丽。故选A。【46题详解】推理
判断题。根据第三段“Hewouldneverrefusetohelpaneighbor,evenintheroughestwork.Thewomenofthevillage,too,usedtoemployhimtodosuchlittle
jobsastheirlesshelpfulhusbandswouldnotdoforthem.Inaword,Ripwasreadytoattendtoeverybody’sbusinessbuthisown.…buthiswifewasalwaysmadathimforhisidleness”
Rip乐于助人,温和,但是有点懒散,故选B。【47题详解】词义猜测题,最后一段提到“每天早晨、中年、晚上他妻子的舌头都不停地动着,所以他被迫逃到家外去”,因此判断他是怕老婆的人,故选C。【48题详解】主旨大意题,整篇文章都在围绕讲述人物RipVanWinkle而展开,最佳标题就是Ri
pVanWinkle,故选D。【名师点睛】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往
落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。在做这类阅读理解题时,我们应注意以下几个方面:1、采用先题后文:先读题目,再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点,如果带着问题读文章,有利于我们抓细节。2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后,自然会加深我们对文章的理
解,这样更有利于做主旨大意题。3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类:一类是Mainidea型;一类是Topic或Title型。在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点:a.读首句抓大意。文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议
论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头。因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。b.读尾句抓大意。有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结。c.读首段抓大意。有些文章或
段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。d.从段落中抓大意。有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举
例子陈述细节或继续论证。e.归纳要点抓大意。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。如本文最后一题,需要根据全文抓住RipVanWinkle这一要点把握主旨。CGrandparentsAnsweraCal
lAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.Evenwhenherdaughtera
ndsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.T
hatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecitie
s.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthat
thetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveint
otheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinso
n'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960s
wewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazinefor
grandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Al
mosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswiser
tosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowm
aybeharder.49.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefrie
nds.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.50.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeopl
erespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.51.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.They
wereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.T
heyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.52.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinter
estsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbe
tter.【答案】49.A50.D51.C52.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起,以便为孩子们提供帮助,引发更多人的选择与思考。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Todayallthreegeneration
sregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密
的家庭联系。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“...83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmer
icanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.”可知83%的人认为Mrs.Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭,2/3的人相信更多家庭会
效仿,所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefa
renoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“can’t...enough表示越……越好”不熟悉,而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。
第四段首句“Movingisnotforeveryone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”,再结合下文“Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstr
uggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.”可知“(祖父母)得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活,是很难过的,但(祖父母)放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”,所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重,要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。【点
睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分,此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息,还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍,更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息,又关注推理判断和观点态度。DInthecourseofworkingmywaythroughs
chool,ItookmanyjobsIwouldratherforget.Butnoneofthesejobswasasdreadfulasmyjobinanappleplant.Theworkwashard,
thepaywaspoor;What’smore,theworkingconditionswereterrible.Firstofall,thejobmadehugedemandsonmystrength.Fortenhoursanight,
Itookboxesthatrolleddownametaltrackandpiledthemontoatruck.Eachboxcontainedtwelveheavybottlesofapplejuice.IoncefiguredoutthatIwasliftingana
verageoftwelvetonsofapplejuiceeverynight.Iwouldnothavemindedthedifficultyoftheworksomuchifthepayhadnotbeensopo
or.Iwaspaidthelowestwageofthattime—twodollarsanhour.Becauseofthelowpay,Ifelteagertogetasmuchaspossible.Iusual
lyworkedtwelvehoursanightbutdidreceivealowpay.Butevenmorethanthelowpay,whatmademeunhappywastheworkingconditions.DuringworkIwaslimitedtotwoten-minut
ebreaksandanunpaidhalfhourforlunch.Mostofmytimewasspentoutsideloadingtruckswiththoseheavyboxesinnear-zero-degreetemperatures.The
steelfloorsofthetruckswerelikeice,whichmademyfeetfeellikestone.Andaftertheproductionlineshutdownatnightandmostpeopleleft,Ihadtospendtwohoursalone
cleaningthefloor.Istayedonthejobforfivemonths,allthewhilehatingthedifficultyofthework,thepoormoney,andtheconditionsunderwhichIworked.BythetimeIl
eft,Iwasdeterminednevertogobackthereagain.53.Whydidthewriterhavetotakemanyjobsatthetime?A.topayforhisschoolingB.tosavefo
rhisfutureC.tocontributetocharitiesD.togainsomeexperience54.ThefollowingfactsdescribetheterribleworkingconditionsoftheplantEXCEPT________.A.loadi
ngboxesinthefreezingcoldB.havinglimitedtimeforbreaksC.workingandstudyingatthesametimeD.gettingnopayforlunchtime55.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedi
nthetext?A.Thewriter’sunhappyschoollife.B.Thewriter’seagernesstoearnmoney.C.Thewriter’sexperienceasaful
l-timeworker.D.Thewriter’shardworkinanappleplant.56.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic-Argument-ExplanationB.Opinion-Discussion-Des
criptionC.Mainidea-Comparison-SupportingexamplesD.Introduction-Supportingexamples-Conclusion【答案】53.A5
4.C55.D56.D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章记述作者在那家苹果厂打工时的可怕经历。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Inthecourseofworkingmywaythroughschool,ItookmanyjobsIwouldratherforget.可知,作者是为了付学费而不
得不打工。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中DuringworkIwaslimitedtotwoten-minutebreaksandanunpaidhalfhourforlunch.Mostofmytimewasspentoutsideloa
dingtruckswiththoseheavyboxesinnear-zero-degreetemperatures.Thesteelfloorsofthetruckswerelikeice,whichmademyfeetfeellikestone.可知,作者在接近零度的温
度装箱子,只有两次10分钟的休息时间,没有报酬的午餐时间,这些都是艰苦的工作条件,不包括同时工作和学习。故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Butnoneofthesejobswasasdreadfulasmyjobinanapplep
lant.可知,此处明确地表明了此文的主题,记述作者在那家苹果厂打工时的可怕(dreadful)经历。故选D。【56题详解】推理判断题。记叙文的一般结构,结合本文,为“引入—分述—总结”结构。故选D。EAnewstudyhasfoundno
evidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincaner,actuallyincreasestherisk.ResearchersfromtheUnive
rsityofYalebasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanomas(黑素瘤).Theysaidthatth
eyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Mosthealthexpertsbelievetha
tbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence(发生率)fasterthananyothercanc
erintheUnitedStates.Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhavetheoppositeeffect,perhapsbya
llowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesist
hattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer—peoplewithfairskinandfreckles(雀斑),forexample—aremor
elikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.Thestudies,whichgeneral
lyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.57.Theunderlin
edword“flaws”inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.evidencesB.factsC.faultsD.failures58.Peoplewithfairskinandfreckles
________.A.seldomusesunscreenB.aremoreindangerofskincancerC.canbefreefromtheharmofthesunD.oftenexposethemselvestothesun59.Wecanlearnfromthepa
ssagethat________.A.sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoftenB.thevolunteershaveprovedtheeffectofsunscreenC.thenewstudywasbasedontheexper
iencesofvolunteersD.thenumberofskincancerpatientsisincreasinginAmerica60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Suns
creentoPreventSkinCancerB.SunscreentoIncreaseSkinCancerC.SkinCancerCausedbySunscreenD.SkinCancerCausedbyFreckles【答案】57.C58.B59.D60
.A【解析】本文是说明文。一项新的研究发现,没有证据表明通常用来降低皮肤溃疡风险的防晒霜实际上会增加患病风险。【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,…,actuall
yincreasetherisk.可知,一项新的研究发现没有证据表明防晒霜实际上增加了皮肤癌的风险。Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenusea
ndhigherriskofmelanoma.可知,他们发现这些研究报告了使用防晒霜和患黑色素瘤的高风险之间的联系是存在“缺陷”的。结合选项,故选C。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中peoplewithfairskinandfreckles(雀斑),forexample—aremorelik
elytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.可知,例如,皮肤白皙、有雀斑的人——更有可能使用防晒霜。因此,使用防晒霜的人似乎更容易得癌症。由此推
知,皮肤白皙、有雀斑的人更有患皮肤癌的危险。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段...whichisincreasinginincidencefasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.可知,在美国,皮肤癌的发病率比其他任何一种
癌症都增长得快。由此可知,在美国,皮肤癌患者的数量正在增加。故选D。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincaner,
actuallyincreasestherisk.可知,一项新的研究发现,没有证据表明通常用来降低皮肤溃疡风险的防晒霜实际上会增加患病风险。文章主要谈论防晒霜与皮服癌的关系,并从最新的研究中证明sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer。由此可知,A项适合做本文最佳标题
。故选A。Ⅱ卷(共20分)单词拼写61.Hegotan_______(最新消息)fromthenewsletteraboutjobopportunitiesinthecity.62.Hegoesuptothemanandfindshehasa______(伤疤)on
hisface.63._______(尽管,虽然)argumentsover“stupidthings”,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.64.Shouldthebrothers
havebeen_______(取消资格)orhighlypraisedfortheiractions?65.Alistairdidn’twanttodiscussitwiththe_______(媒体)66.Atthatmomen
t,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingfora_______.(奖牌)67.Howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged_______.(重大地,显著地)68.Whatiftheonlywayofgettingn
ewsfromfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobe________.(递送,传送)69.Iappreciateyour_________(慷慨)inthismatter.70.Hewantedtobea____
____(专业的)footballplayer.71.Youjust____________(假定,假设)Iwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.72.The________(气氛,
氛围)overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.73.Watchyourcharacter,foritbecomesyour_________.(命运)74.Mostofthefoodforthehome
lessisprovidedbyavoluntary_____.(组织)75.Ifpossible,posta______(评论)andletusknowhowyouthinkaboutit.76.Ifyo
ua______(习得)somethingsuchasaskillorahabit,youlearnit,ordevelopit77.Ifyouuseanexample,story,ordiagramtoi____(阐明)apoint,youusei
ttoshowthatwhatyouaresayingistrue.78.Thist_______(主题)carriesthroughinallhiswritings.79.Frommyperspective,atnotimeshouldwei______(忽
略)thevalueofactions.80.Manyforeignersaresurprisedbythea______(进步)ofonlineshoppingtechnologyinChina.【答案】61.latest62.s
car63.despite64.disqualified65.media66.medal67.significantly68.delivered69.generosity70.professional71.assume72.atmo
sphere73.destiny74.organization75.comment76.acquire77.illuminate78.theme79.ignore80.advances【解析】【61题详解】考查名词。句意:他从时事通讯上得到了有
关这个城市就业机会的最新消息。gotan后面应该接的是可数名词,意思为“最新消息”。故填写latest。【62题详解】考查名词。句意:他走向那个男人,发现他的脸上有一块伤疤。这里需要填写名词“伤疤”。
故填写scar。【63题详解】考查介词。句意:尽管有关于“愚蠢的事情”的争论,阿利斯泰尔同意有一个兄弟是一个优势。因为后面直接接的是名词,不能使用though/although,并且需要表达尽管的意思,所以填写介词despite。【64题详解】考查
动词的被动语态。句意:兄弟俩的行为应该被取消资格还是受到高度赞扬呢?动词disqualify意为“取消资格”,因为兄弟俩是被取消资格,前面是havebeen,所以应该使用被动语态。故填写disqualified。【65题详解】考查名词。句
意:阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论此事。这里需要填写名词“媒体”,且需要填写名词的复数形式。故填写media。【66题详解】考查名词。句意:在那一刻,他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员。前面有a,需要填写名词的单数形式。故填写medal。【67题详解】考查副词。句意:我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生
了巨大的变化。形容词significant意为“重要的,重大的”,前面havechanged是动词形式,修饰动词应该使用副词修饰动词。故填写significantly。【68题详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意:如果从朋友那里得到
消息的唯一方式就是写信,而且要花很长时间才能送到会怎么样呢。正常的表达方式是deliverletters,这里的主语是letters,所以应该使用动词的被动语态,表示“被传递”。故填写delivered。【69
题详解】考查名词。句意:我欣赏你在这件事上的慷慨。appreciateyour后面需要接名词形式,慷慨的名词形式是generosity。故填写generosity。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意:他想成为
一名专业的足球运动员。修饰足球运动员使用形容词的形式,名词profession意为“专业”,形容词professional意为“专业的”。故填写professional。【71题详解】考查动词。句意:你以为我想当律师,但那只是因为你是律师。动词assume意
为“假定,假设”,这里经常性的动作或存在的状态,使用一般现在时。故填写assume。【72题详解】考查名词。句意:晚餐的气氛很温暖和友好。名词atmosphere意为“气氛,氛围”,且为不可数名词。故填写atmosphere。【73题详解】考查名词。句意:注意你的性格,因为它会成为你的命运。名
词destiny意为“命运,定数,天命”,属于不可数名词。故填写destiny。【74题详解】考查名词。句意:为无家可归者提供的食物大部分是由一个志愿组织提供的。avoluntary后面应该接组织的名词形式,名词organization意为“组织”
,前面有a修饰,所以使用名词单数形式。故填organization。【75题详解】考查名词。句意:如果可能的话,发表评论,让我们知道你的想法。可数名词comment意为“评论”,postacomment意为“发表评论”,前面有a,所以使用名词
单数形式。故填写comment。【76题详解】考查动词。句意:如果你获得了一项技能或一种习惯,你就学习它,或发展它。动词acquire意为“获得;取得;学到;捕获”,属于及物动词。故填写acquire。【77题详解】考查动词。句意:如果你用一个例子、故事或图表来阐明一个观点,你就是用它来表明你所
说的是正确的。及物动词illuminate意为“阐明,说明”,使用不定式to后面接动词原形。故填写illuminate。【78题详解】考查名词。句意:这个主题贯穿了他的所有作品。可数名词theme意为
“主题”,由于前面有指示代词this,所以使用名词单数形式。故填theme。【79题详解】考查动词。句意:在我看来,任何时候我们都不应该忽视行动的价值。动词ignore意为“忽视,忽略”,由于前面有should,动词应该使用原形。故填写igno
re。【80题详解】考查名词。句意:许多外国人对中国网上购物技术的进步感到惊讶。可数名词advance意为“前进,进步”,这里需要使用名词的复数,theadvancesof意为“…的进步”。故填写advances。【点睛】完成句子时,需要考
虑到名词是否可数,名词的单复数,动词的时态和语态,动词的单复数形式,使用的是形容词还是副词的形式等情况。例如第1小题前面有a,需要填写名词单数,第7小题由于修饰的是change这个动词,所以需要使用副词来修饰,第8小题需要填写动词的被动语态,这些需要结合句子的具体情况填写正确形式,避免因形式
或语态等的问题产生错误。语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasi
slookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term___81___(rest)
.Instead,sheisearning£6500adayas___82___modelinNewYork.Sarah___83___(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearninga
milliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,___84___hast
akenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants____85____(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher___86___(educate).Sheha
sturneddownseveral___87___(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotak
eayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree____88____engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthe
moment,school___89___(come)first.Idon’twanttoputtoomuchinmodeling.Itis____90____(certain)funbutthelifestyle
isalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”【答案】81.resting82.a83.hasbeentold/wastold8
4.who85.toprove86.education87.invitations88.in89.comes90.certainly【解析】这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了纽约市16岁的高中女孩萨拉,她不仅学习成绩好
,长得漂亮,而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业,但是她以学业为重,坚持学业和工作两不误。【81题详解】考查非谓语动词。spend…(in)doingsth是固定句式,意为“花……做某事”。故填resting。【82题详解】考查冠词。根据句意
和语境可知,萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个,是泛指;而且model的第一个音素是辅音音素,故用不定冠词a。故填a。【83题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。tell后接双宾语,因此可判断此句用被动语态;再根据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。故答案为hasbeentold/wastold。【
84题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空后面是一个定语从句,缺少连接词,代指先行词Sarah,在从句中作主语。故填who。【85题详解】考查动词不定式。wanttodosth为固定搭配,故用动词不定式。故填to
prove。【86题详解】考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词her,故用名词形式。故填education。【87题详解】考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知,此处需要填名词,而且invitation是可数名词,前面有several修饰,故用复数形式invi
tations。【88题详解】考查介词。getadegreein是固定搭配,意为“在……方面获得学位”。故填in。【89题详解】考查动词的时态。根据atthemoment可知这个句子应用一般现在时,而且主语是单数,故用comes。【90题详解】考查副词。certainly在此处修饰形容
词fun。故填certainly。