【文档说明】福建省厦门第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题+英语+含答案.docx，共(10)页，54.762 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-54e9006ec0c0db9c0c30968d44565360.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

厦门一中2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次适应性练习英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteswerecreatedtoc

elebrateandsafeguardthemostuniqueplacesaroundtheworld.Belowaremy4favoriteUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.CinqueTerre,ItalyWithcarsbannedh

ere,you’llreallygettofeeltheuniquehistoryandcharacteroftheCinqueTerre’sfivecenturies-oldcoastalvillages.Thebreatht

akingviewsofharbors（港口）farbelowthewildcoastlinealongwiththerichcolorswilldefinitelymakeitamemorableholiday.AngkorWat,Cambod

iaAngkorWatistheworld’slargestreligious（宗教的）monumentanditcontainsimpressiveremainsfromtheKhmerEmpire（9thto15th

century）.ThesitehasdozensoficonictempleslikeTaProhm（amagnificenttempleruinhiddeninthejungle）.Hostingmorethantwomillionvisitorsannually,thisartist

icmasterpieceisamust-seesite.Petra,JordanPetra’srock-cutarchitecturehascontributedtoitsnickname,theRoseC

ity,basedonthecolorofthestoneitwascarvedfrom.Thedelicateconstructionsoftemplesandtombsalongwiththeremainsofchurchesandtemplesa

reonlyacoupleofreasonswhythisworld-famoussiteisamust-visitdestination.YellowstoneNationalPark,USAYellowstone’svastwildernessinclud

esmountainranges,lakesandwaterfalls.OneofthemainreasonsfortouriststovisitYellowstoneistoobservetheamazingwildlifelik

egrizzlybear,bison,bighornsheepwandertheplainsandvalleys.Foradailymomentoftravelinspiration,clickheretofollowme

.21.Wherecantouristsenjoybeautifulharborviews?A.InCinqueTerre.B.InAngkorWat.C.InPetra.D.InYellowstoneNational

Park.22.WhatdoAngkorWatandPetrahaveincommon?A.Colorfulstones.B.Religiousrelics.C.Coastalvillages.D.Amazingwildlife.23.Whe

reisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Awildlifebrochure.C.Atravelblog.D.Acultureguidebook.BWhenIhandedmyda

ughteracopyofKingoftheWindbyMargueriteHenry,shelookedskeptical.Shereluctantlyagreedtoreaditwithmeafter

ItoldheritwasoneofmyfavoritestorieswhenIwasherage,andherskepticismquicklymorphedintoenthusiasmasshefellinlovewiththebook.Watchingherconnecttothestory

broughtbackafloodofmemoriesaboutmyfirsttimereadingthebook.Itwaslikeintroducingmydaughtertoamuchyoungerversio

nofmyself.Ihighlyrecommendotherparentssharetheirfavoritechildhoodbooks,asweetactivitywithlotsofbenefits.Everynight,Isitontheendofmydaughters’bed

sandreadthemthestoriesI’vecherishedfordecades.Thisdistraction-freetimegivesmykidsthechancetoaskquestionsabou

tthebookwe’rereading,the“oldendays”whenIwasakid,andwhateverelseisontheirminds.My9-year-oldespeciallyadoresthistimetogetheran

dthedeeperconnectionshefeelstoherfamilybecauseofit.Readingherabookthatholdssignificantmeaningformebringsustogetheri

nawholenewway.There’snothingbetterthanwatchingmykids’reactionstobooksI’velovedmyentirelife.Theychatteredwithexcitementw

henCharliefoundhisgoldenticketinRoaldDahl’sclassicandpulledthecoversovertheirblushingfaceswhenAlmanzoaskedLauraifhecoul

dwalkherhomeintheLittleHouseseries.Inthesemoments,itfeelslikeI’mreachingthroughtimeandconnectingmychildhoodwiththe

irs.Everygenerationhasbooksthatdefinethem.Formykids,it’smostlyfantasyandrealisticfiction.Byreadingmychildhoodfavo

ritestothem,mykidsstepoutsidetheircomfortzonesandtrynewgenres,authors,andwritingstyles.My9-year-olddi

dn’tknowshelovedfolkloreuntilwereadmyfavoritecollectionofJapanesechildren’sstoriestogether.My11-year-oldbecameobsessedwithwilderness

survivalstorieswhenIreadScottO’Dell’sIslandoftheBlueDolphinstoher.24.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinthefir

stparagraph?A.changedB.translatedC.builtD.burnt25.Howdoesreadingtogetherinfluencetheauthorandhisdaughters?A.Theydontun

derstandeachother.B.Theyforgettheirunhappinessinthepast.C.Theybecomeclosertoeachother.D.Theygetboredwitheachother.26.Whatarethekids’respo

nsestothebookstheauthorlovedinhischildhood?A.Theyareexcitedandpleased.B.Theyareboredbutcurious.C.Theyareastonishedandsad.D.Theyareu

ninterestedbutgrateful.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Heburdenshischildrenbyreading.B.Hehelpshischildrenfindtheirinteres

ts.C.Hefailstogethischildrenoutoffantasy.D.Hepreferstoreadchildren’sbooks.CWheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsm

ustbetakentoensure（确保）thattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.Itisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectl

ytopeopleinanothernation.TheUnitedNationsOrganization（UNO）couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehowe

verrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomenineverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidto

victimsoffloodsandearthquakes.Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofh

elpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,“GivemeafishandIeatforaday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.

”Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexa

mple,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcare

oreveninbuildingsatellites.Evensmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakenforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificat

ionplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimpleth

ings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentak

etheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackfromtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemsel

ves.Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.Manycountries

runextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersinthesecourses.Beside

sgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcerned,thereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecth

elpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivew

ouldbethesharingofknowledge.28.Accordingtotheauthor,howcouldinternationalaidreachthevictimsintime?A.Bysolvingthecostproblems.

B.Bysolvingthetransportationproblems.C.Bysettingupabodyofdevotedpeopleineverycountry.D.Byrelyingonthedirectdi

stributionoftheUNO.29.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.Providingfoodisvital.B.Learningt

ofishishelpful.C.Teachingskillsisessential.DLookingafterothersisimportant.30.Whichaidislikelytofallintothewronghands

?A.Amedicalteam.B.Anexchangeprogram.C.Awaterplant.D.Financialsupport.31.Whatcanweinferaboutinternationalaidfromthepas

sage?A.Itisfacingdifficulties.B.Itisunnecessaryduringnormaltimes.C.Itshouldbegivenintheformofmaterials.D.Ithasgainedsupportfromdeve

lopedcountries.DThecurbcut（路缘坡）isaconveniencethatmostofusrarely,ifever,notice.Yet,withoutit,dailylifemightbealotharder—inmoreways

thanone.Pushingababystrollerontothecurb,skateboardingontoasidewalkortakingafullgrocerycartfromthesidewalktoyourcar—allthe

setasksareeasierbecauseofthecurbcut.Butitwascreatedwithadifferentpurposeinmind.It’shardtoimaginetoday,butbackinthe1970s,mostsidewalksi

ntheUnitedStatesendedwithasharpdrop-off.Thatwasabigdealforpeopleinwheelchairsbecausetherewerenoramps（斜坡）tohelp

themmovealongcityblockswithoutassistance.Accordingtoonedisabilityrightsleader,asix-inchcurb“mightaswellhavebeenMo

untEverest”forwheelchair-boundpeople.So,activistsfromBerkeley,California,whoalsoneededwheelchairs,organizedacampaigntocreatetinyrampsatinter

sectionstohelpdisadvantagedpeopledependentonwheelsmoveupanddowncurbsindependently.Ithinkaboutthe“curbcuteffect”alotwhenworkingonissue

saroundhealthequality.ThefirsttimeIevenheardaboutthecurbcutwasina2017StanfordSocialInnovationReviewpiecebyPolicyLinkCEOAngelaBlackwell.B

lackwellrightlynotedthatmanypeopleseeequalityas“azero-sumgame（零和游戏）”.Basically,thereisadeeplyrootedsocialbeliefamong

themthatintentionallysupportingonegrouphurtsanother.Whatthecurbcuteffectrevealsthough,Blackwellsaidisthat“whensociety-createsthecircumstancesthatal

lowthosewhohavebeenleftbehindtoparticipateandcontributefully,everyonewins.”Onesuchexampleisclosedcapti

oning（字幕）,originallyintendedtohelpdeafpeopleunderstandmoviesandTVshowswithoutneedingtoheardialogueorsounds.B

utit’seasytothinkofotherapplicationsforclosedcaptioning:it’sconvenientforcustomerswatchingTVinanoisybarorgym,second-languagelearnerswhowantt

oreadaswellaslisten,orstudentswhouseitasastudyaid.So,nexttimeyoucrossthestreet,orrollyoursuitcasethroughacros

swalkorrideyourbikedirectlyontoasidewalk—thinkabouthowmuchthecurbcut,thatchangeindesignthatbrokedownwallsofexc

lusionforonegroupofpeopleatadisadvantage,hashelpednotjustthatgroup,butallofus.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedquoteimplyconcerningasix-i

nchcurb?A.Itisanunforgettablesymbol.B.Itisanimpassablebarrier.C.Itisanimportantsign.D.Itisanimpressivelandmark.3

3.AccordingtoAngelaBlackwell,whatdomanypeoplebelieve?A.It’snotworthwhiletopromotehealthequality.DIt’snecessarytogoallo

uttohelpthedisabled.C.It’simpossibletohaveeveryonetreatedequally.D.It’sfairtogivethedisadvantagedmorehelpthanot

hers.34.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratesthe“curbcuteffect”principle?A.ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChi

naspreadtoothercountriesintheworld.B.Readingmachinesforblindpeoplehelpbuildthedigitalmapsdriversusetonavigate.C.Yourreachingouttothedisadv

antagedcontributestomorepeopledoingit.D.AbutterflyflappingitswingsinonecountryleadstoaTornadoinanothercountry.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.T

hecurbcutisaconvenientrampdesignedtobenefitthedisabled.B.Everyoneinasocietyshouldbetreatedequally.C.Supportingdisadvantagedgroupsoftenendsupbenefi

tingmuchlargerrangesofsociety.D.Howdisabilityrightsactivistsfoughtforequalitythatchangedthelifeofhisfollowers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Climatechangereferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatt

erns.36Butsincethe1800s,humanactivitieshavebeenthemaindriverofclimatechange,primarilyduetoburningfossilfuelslikecoal,oilandgas.Climatechangecancaus

eextremeeventslikewildfiresandfloods.37Howdoesclimatechangemakeyoufeel?Thenewsofmeltingglaciersandoilspillsm

ayseemoverwhelmingandcanmakeyoufeelangry,frightened,hopelessorupset.Thisiscalledclimateanxiety.38Ifyoufee

lworriedaboutwhat’shappeningtotheworld,it’sgoodforyou.It’snormaltobeupsetwhenthingsyoucareaboutaregettinghurt.39Therearelotsoft

hingsyoucandotohelpsocietytakebettercareoftheworld.Turnyourfearintopowerbydoingsomething.Breakingthe

problemintobite-sizedchunksisagoodwaytostart.Thinkofsomethingyoufeelpassionateabout,suchasprotectingoceanlifeorsavingforests,andjo

inacommunitygrouporcharitythatsupportsthatcause.Positiveactioncaninspireotherstoo.SistersKimandStellaKingfromthecharityFightsAgain

stPlastichavepickedup90,000piecesofplastic.Theyaskschools,businessesandorganizationstofollowtheirlead.Remember,it’simportanttogetsup

portfrompeoplearound.40A.Whyisthereclimateanxiety?BAnditisanormal,healthyresponse.C.Thisrisksthelivesofhumans,anima

lsandplants.D.Meltingglacierscontributeathirdofsea-levelrise.FNoonecanfixclimatechangeontheirownbutwecanallplayapart.f.Theses

hiftsmaybenatural,suchasthroughvariationsinthesolarcycle.G.So,tellfriendsandfamilywhatyou’reuptoandencoura

gethemtojoinin.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourneighborshadalou

dpartylastnight.Weweren’t41butthiswasoneofthosecelebrationsthatIdidn’tmind.Theyareabunchofyoung,singleguysandIw

ouldhavefeltoutofplace.What42mewasthewaytheybehaved.Oneoftheyoungmencameover43inthedayto“warn”usoftheupcomingeventandsaiditwould

beoveratabout11p.m.Thatwasthefirststep.Evenmore44waswhattheydidnext.“Here’smy45”offeredourneighbor46.“Textmeifit’stoonoi

sy.”Thatwasalevelof47Ihadneverexperiencedinallmyyearsofbeinganeighbor!Anditreallyworkedintheirfavor.MyhusbandandIweresofriendlythatevenwhentheeven

twentpastthe48endtime,evenwhenthemusicreachedhighdecibels（分贝）,andevenwhenwecouldn’tgetthroughonthephonenumber,wefeltno4

9.Weknewtheywouldstopandbe50eventually.Ittakessuchlittleefforttomakepeoplefeelthatthey51andgetpeople

onyourside.Everyoneneedstoletlooseeverynowandthen,especiallyintheseuniquelytoughtimes.Butpeoplewhodoitwithout52othersarefew

andfarbetween.Ihadn’tfully53myneighborsuntilthisweek.WehadadoptedthatalltooAmerican“liveandletlive”posture.ButnowIsee

theminanewlightandwithgreater54.Theydidn’tjustbringnoisetotheneighborhood;theyshonethelightof55.41A.locatedB.exploredC.challengedD.invited

42.A.trappedB.impressedC.annoyedD.embarrassed43.A.laterB.closerC.earlierD.further44.A.shockingB.frighteningC.puzzlingD.amazing45.A.c

ellnumberB.roomnumberC.accountnumberD.carnumber46.A.anxiouslyB.politelyC.regularlyD.obviously47.A.imaginationB.considerationC.recognitionD.o

rganization48.A.promisedB.suppliedC.designedD.compared49.A.stressB.anxietyC.worryD.anger50.A.responsi

veB.adaptableC.continuousD.respectful51.A.figureB.succeedC.matterD.access52.A.interruptingB.invitingC.meetingD.disturbing53.A.noticedB.deliveredC.e

xploredD.proved54.A.surroundingB.appreciationC.curiosityD.distance55.A.gratitudeB.apologyC.thoughtfulnessD.inspiration第二节语法填空（

共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HenryNormanBethunewasagreat56（Canada）doctorwithaverycreativemindan

dadeterminationtohelppeople.Asasmallboy,hebecameveryinterestedinmedicineanddecidedtobecomeadoctor.After57（grad

uate）frommedicalcollegein1916,BethuneworkedasadoctorinEngland,theUS,andCanada.Hereinventedorredesignedover10medicalinstruments58（make）themmoreusefu

l.HeisknownbestforhisserviceduringtheWorldWarI.In1938,Bethuneleft59China,afterheheardthatmanypeopleweredyinginthewar.60th

edifficultsituation,Dr.Bethunedidwhateverhecould-toassisttheChinesepeople.Hehelpedtoorganizehospital

s,61（teach）doctorsandnurses,andshowedpeoplehowtogivefirstaid.Heisrespectedas62uniquepersonalityinthehis

toryofmedicine,owingtothematerializationoftheconceptof“mobilemedicalunit”.Someofthesurgicaltoolsdevelopedbyhim63（use）insurgeriesevennow.Sad

ly,Dr.BethunepassedawayinNovemberthefollowingyearandwasburiedinShijiazhuang.AfterDr.Bethune’s64（die）,Chairm

anMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,65hepraisedDr.BethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.第四节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分1

0分）根据课本内容填空：66.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcars_____________________（被卷走）byhugewavescausedbythestrongearthqua

kethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.67.Thefirefightersto_____________________thetaskwasgivendidtheirbestbuttherewasnowaytoorganizeorcommunicate.

68.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam_____________________（work）outsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraiseforth

eirbraveryandskill.69.1onlyneedafewwordsto_____________________（缩小差距）betweenus.70.Nearly500,000high-q

ualitydigitalphotographs_____________________（produce）sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节满分15

分假定你是校英文报的记者李华。上周六下午，你校组织了一个最美汉字的投票活动（poll）。得票最高的前三个汉字分别是“爱”、“梦”、“仁（benevolence）”。请你写一篇新闻稿，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点等；2.活动的过程

；3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheMostBeautifulChineseCharacters________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________第二节满分15分阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Avegetariandiet（素食）isoftenprai

sedforitshealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatvegetariansusuallyhavelowerlevelsofheartdiseaseandariskofdiabetes（糖尿病）thanpeoplewhoeatmeat.Wh

atmostpeoplearelessawareof,however,aretheeffectsthatavegetariandietcanhaveontheenvironment.ResearchersfromtheUnionofConc

ernedScientistsintheUSrecentlystudiedhowconsumerbehavioraffectstheenvironment.Thestudyshowedthatmeatconsumptioni

soneofthemainwaysthathumanscandamagetheenvironment,secondonlytotheuseofmotorvehicle.Then,howcaneatin

gmeathaveanegativeeffectontheenvironment?Forastart,allfarmanimalssuchascows,pigs,andsheepgiveoffmethanegas（沼气）by

expelling（排出）windfromtheirbodies.Onecowcanproduceupto60litersofmethaneeachday.Methanegasisthesecondmostcommongreenhousegasa

ftercarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatitismoreresponsibleforglobalwarmingthancarbond

ioxide.Itisestimatedthat25%ofallmethanereleasedintotheatmospherecomesfromfarmanimals.Anotherwaythatmeat

productionaffectstheenvironmentisthroughtheuseofwaterandland.2,500gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofbeef,whereas20gallonsofwaterarenee

dedtoproduceonepoundofwheat.Oneacreoffarmlandusedforcropproductioncanproduce40,000poundsofpotatoes,30,000poundsofcarrots,or50,000poundsoftomatoes.Man

ypeoplenowseethebenefitsofswitchingtoavegetariandiet,notjustforhealthreasons,butalsobecauseitplaysavitalroleinprotectingtheenvironment

.However,somenutritionistsadviseagainstswitchingtoatotallystrictvegetarian,orvegandiet.Theybelieveave

gandiet,whichexcludes（排除）allproductsfromanimalsources,suchascheese,eggs,andmilk,canbeshortofmanynecessaryvitaminsandminer

alsourbodiesneed._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次适应性练习英语答案1-5ACBBB6-10ACBAC11-15ACCAB16-20CBBCA21-23ABC24-27ACAB28-31CCDA32-35BCBC36-40FC

BEG41-45DBCDA46-50BBADA51-55CDABC56.Canadian57.graduating/graduation58.tomake59.for60.Despite61.taught62.a63.areused64.death65.wher

e66.weresweptaway67.whom68.hadworked获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com