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教育联合体榆林市第十二中学2020-2021学年第二学期质量检测二高二英语测试题说明：1．本试题共8页，10题。满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。2．本试卷为闭卷考试，考生不允许带与本科目有关的资料进入考场。第

I卷（选择题,共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

muchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.151.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewsreport.B.Theman’swork.C.Theirfavoritephysicist.2.Whatdoe

sthemanlikeaboutthenewrestaurant?A.ThefoodB.TheserviceC.Theenvironment3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A

.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanalift.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.5.Whatwillthewomanprobably

dobeforeeight?A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visitafriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A.Oldschoolmates.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aschooldoctor.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Abookstoreowner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题

。8.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?A.Atabout9.B.Atabout10.C.Atabout11.9.WhatwillthemandoinFrance?A.Gototheseaside.B.Visitsome

museums.C.Touraroundthecitybybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howwilltheboy’steamgototheuniversity?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.11.Wha

tistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.12.Whatarethefirstprizesforthecompetition?A.Cups.B.SpecialT-shirts.C.Desklamps.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhe

nsheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.15.Wheredoesthegirlliketotalkwithherfriends?A.Inacafé.B.Inaclassroom.C

.Inashoppingcentre.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A.Shopwithherfriends.B.Givetheformtoherteacher.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.听第

10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerfindonSardinia?A.Mostmenliveverylong.B.Mostmenaretreatedunfairly.C.Mostmenliketostayathome.18.Whatdoesthes

peakerthinkofoldermen’slifeonSardinia?A.Colorful.B.Relaxing.C.Uncomfortable.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoun

gpeoplefromSardinia?A.Theydosportsquiteoften.B.Theymostlyeathealthyfood.C.Theyleavehomeandliveincities.20.Whyisthespeakergivingt

hisspeech?A.Totelluswhathe’sfoundinhisresearch（研究）.B.TointroduceaspecialplaceinItaly.C.Toencourageahealthylifestyle.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题

；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlayover(临时滞留)orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunattheseinternationalairports.MunichAirpo

rt,GermanyAviation(航空)loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperate

s.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28-metrehighobservationplatformforanup-closeviewofta

ke-offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport’s60-seatcinema.Travellerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfc

ourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travell

erscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairpo

rtalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemo

viesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchi

pholisEurope’sfifth-largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,第1页共8页◎第2页共8页andtrytheirluckatairport’scasino(

赌场).YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930-st

yleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport’s24-hourAirTrainnotonlymoves

passengersbetweenterminals,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums(水族馆)toexplore,a

longwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,traveller

scanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseattheairport.21.WhatcantravellersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned

.B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcinema.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.2

2.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.P

assengerscangetmarriedthere.D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.23.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport.B.ChangiAirport.C.

SchipholAmsterdamAirport.D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.BI’ddoneitbefore,andsoIhadnoreasontobelievethatthistimewouldbeanydif

ferent.IwassurethatwhenIreturnedhomefrommymissiontrip.Asalways,I’dbringbacknothingmorethansomemudonmyboots.Aholeortwoinmyjeansand,

ofcourse,alotofgreatmemories.Thesummerbeforemyhighschoolgraduation,IwenttoWestVirginiawithothersasvolunteerstorepairthehomesofthose

inneed.Arrivingatourdestination,mygroupwasassignedthetaskofrebuildingsectionsofahomethathadbeendamagedbyfire.Nosoonerhadweparkedonthehome’sdir

tdrivewaythanwesawanexcitedlittlegirl,nomorethansixyearsold,standinginthedoorwayofthefamily’stemporaryhome.Shoelessandwe

aringdirtyclothesandthebiggestsmileI’deverseen,sheyelled,“Ma,Ma,theyreallycame!”Ididn’tknowitthen,buthernamewasDakota,andfourmoredayswo

uldpassbeforeshe’dsayanotherwordnearme.BehindDakotawasawomaninawheelchair—hergrandmother,we’dsoonlearn.Ialsodiscoveredthatmyjob

thatweekwouldbetohelpchangeafire-damageddiningroomintoabedroomforthislittlegirl.Overthefollowingdays,InoticedDakotapeekingatuseverynowandthenaswe

worked.Afewtimes,Itriedtalkingwithher,butsheremainedshyanddistant,alwaysflyingarounduslikeatinybutte

rflybutkeepingtoherself.Byourfifthandfinalday,however,thiswasabouttochange.BeforeIwenttoworkonherhomeonthatlastmorn

ing,Ispokeforamomentortwowiththegrandmother.IwasespeciallypleasedwhenshetoldmehowmuchDakotalovedhernewroom—somuch.Aswetalked,InoticedsomethingI

hadn’tseenbefore—Dakotawashidingbehindhergrandmother.Cautiously,shesteppedintoview,andIcouldseethatjust

likeherclothes,herfacewasstilldirty.Butnoamountofsoilcouldhidethosebrightblueeyesandthebigsmile.Shewassimplyadorable.Slowly,shebeganw

alkingtowardme.Itwasn’tuntilshewasjustinchesawaythatInoticedthefoldedpieceofpaperinhertinyhand.Silently,shereachedupandhandedittome

.Onceunfolded,Ilookedatthedrawingshe’dmadewithherbrokencrayonsonthebackofanoldcoloringbookcover.Itwasoftwogirls—onemuchtaller

thantheother—andtheywereholdinghands.Shetoldmeitwassupposedtobemeandher,andonthebottomofthepaperwerethreelitt

lewordsthatinstantlybrokemyheart.Nowalmostintears,Icouldn’tcontrolmyselfanymore—Ibentdownandhuggedher.Shehuggedme,too.Andforth

elongesttime,neitherofuscouldletgo.Ileftforhomeearlythenextmorning.Iwasreturningwithmuddybootsandholesinmyjeans.

ButbecauseofDakota,Ibroughtbacksomethingelse,too—agreaterappreciationforallortheblessingsofmylife.I’llneverforgetthatbarefootlittlebutterflywith

thebigsmileanddirtyface.Ipraythatshe’llneverforgetmeeither.24.Whatdidtheauthorexpectbeforetakingthismissiontrip?A.Anexcitingexperience

.B.Aroutineresult.C.Aspecialmemory.D.Asurprisingchange.25.Theunderlinedpartmeansthatthelittlegirl________.A.fearedtotalkwithm

eB.desiredtoapproachmeC.resistedacceptingmeD.enjoyedmeetingme26.Whatwereprobablywrittenonthebottomofthe

paper?A.Enjoyyourhelp.B.Helpme,please.C.Pleasedon’tleave.D.Hugmeclose.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Onemustlearntosharelifeexperience

s.B.Oneoftenwantstoleadameaningfullife.C.Oneshouldbemoregratefulforthegiftoflife.D.Oneoccasionallybenefitsfromthepover

ty.CTakealookatyourfingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourperson

ality?IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitwasspot-onforme.L

ookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourlefthand.Isyourindexfinger(食指)longerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlo

ngerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwothesamelength?Category1:Alongerringfinger.Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthatyou’

relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogr

eatlengthstohelpyou.You’remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou’regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolv

ers.Category2:Alongerindexfinger.Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-con

fidentandtooproud.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted,第3页共8页◎第4页共8页butyoudoenjoytimetoyourselfespeciallywhenyou’retryingtocompleteaproject

.Youareadeterminedgo-getterwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinbuildingupafrie

ndship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou’realwayswishingformore.Category3:Thetwoarethesamelength.Ifyourindexfin

gerandringfingerareroughlythesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youare

well-organized,faithfulandsympathetic.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveafierycore(暴躁的本质)

andcanlashoutunexpectedlywhenyou’repushedtoofar.Howwelldidthesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality?Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase.28.Whatd

oesthepassagemainlytellus?A.NeverbelievethesillytestsonFacebook.B.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonality.C.Whyyou

rfingersarenotofthesamelength.D.Howtofindoutaboutone’spersonalityaccurately.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spot-on”inParagraph1m

ean?A.Veryfunny.B.Quiteeasy.C.Exactlycorrect.D.Completelystrange.30.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithalongerringfingertend

tobe________.A.cautiousB.catchingC.hard-workingD.warm-hearted31.Whichisasuitablematchfor“Category3”people?A.Thesweettalker.B.The

self-importantone.C.Theintrovert.D.Thepeacemaker.DAfewplantsinthecabbageandmustard(芥菜)familypayadram

aticpricetofightoffhungrycaterpillars(毛毛虫):theykilloffpatchesoftheirownleaveswherebutterflieshavelaideggs.Withoutal

ivinganchor,theeggswrinkleanddie.Theseplants’egg-killingabilitieshavebeendocumentedsinceatleastthe1980s,butanewstudy

showstheyappearinjustafewcloselyrelatedplantsinthisfamily—andtheyaretriggered(触发)onlybycertainbutterflyspecies.NinaFatourosof

WageningenUniversityintheNetherlandsandhercolleaguesinvestigated31plantspeciesinthetargetfamily.First,theydabbedtheplants

’leaveswithliquidthathadbeenexposedtoeggmaterialfromabutterflyspeciesknowntolayeggsonthem.Fourcloselyrelatedplantspeciesreliablykilledoff

thetreatedleafpatches.Furthertestsconfirmedthatthespecieswiththemostdistinctresponseonlyreactedstronglywhentheeggmaterialcamefromonegroupofb

utterflies,Pieris,whichlayseggsontheseplantsinthewild.Thisis“clearevidence”thatspecificbutterflyspeci

escouldhavestimulatedtheevolutionofthenecrosis(坏死)defense,Fatourossays.Theresearchersalsotrackedeggslaidbywildbutterfliestoconfirmthedefensemec

hanism.TheworkwasdetailedinNewPhytologist.“It’sveryunlikelythatyoufindthisbycoincidence,”saysUniversityofSheff

ieldmolecularplantbiologistJurriaanTon,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Headdsthattheplants’relatedness,coupledwiththeirexaggerated

reactiontothesebutterflies,suggestsaheatedevolutionary“armsrace”tookplacebetweentheplantsandinsects.“Thisisthefirstst

udytomyknowledgewheretheyreallylookedattheappearanceofthistraitwithinaparticularplantfamily,”saysecologistJuliaKoricheva,

whowasalsonotinvolvedinthework.Futureresearchcouldexplorehowrecentlythetraitevolved,Fatourossays.Shenotesthatarmsracesrarelyend—andevidence

suggeststhebutterfliesmaybefightingback.Someprefertolaytheireggsintightlygroupedclusters(丛),makingthemlesslikelytobeinfluence

dbytheplants’strategy.32.WhatisspecialaboutNinaFatouros’study?A.Itfoundtheplants’egg-killingabilitiesforthefirsttime.B.

Itpointedoutthepriceplantspaidtodefendthemselves.C.Itdiscoveredanewspeciesofegg-killingplants.D.Itnarroweddowntherangeoftheplant-

butterflyinteraction.33.Whywasthespecialliquidmentionedinparagraph2appliedtotheplants’leaves?A.Toseewhetherthe

ywouldsacrificetheirleaves.B.Tostimulatetheirdefensemechanism.C.Tofindoutwhichspeciesreactedmoststronglytotheliqui

d.D.Totrackeggslaidbywildbutterflies.34.WhatwasJurriaanTon’sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Indifferent.B.Approving.

C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SurvivalstrategiesofplantsB.EvolutionofplantsagainsthungrycaterpillarsC.Kille

rleavesemergefromplant-butterflyarmsraceD.Therelatednessofplantsandbutterflies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinanciallybecauseitusuallymeanslivingwithoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.36Theycouldreduceyourcostsb

ythousandsofdollarsayear.37Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastl

ylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25%onyourgrocerybills.Makealist.Whetheryou’rebuyinggroceriesorgifts

,spur-of-the-momentimpulses(一时冲动)areyourenemy.38Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinka

boutit.Carrysnacks.39Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou’regoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandl

ikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasixpackofsodaorwaterinyourbag.Useitup.Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.There’

sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.40A.Makeasavingsplan.B.Switchtostore

brands.C.Therearemanypainlesswaystosave.D.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompanies.E.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoit.F

.Whetherit’sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceit.G.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou’relikelytopaytwiceasmuch.第三部分语言知

识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.WhenStephenGuyer’st

hreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker,41allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesight

ofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes42hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly43,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand44themtoseef

amilymembersinCanadawitha45,“therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”第5页共8页◎第6页共8页The46tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsized

toa47housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas48thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,they

weren’t.49,theirreactionechoed(共鸣)theirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey50washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandh

ow51oftheirheartwasaccessible.Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren52hardtimes

.Storytellingexpertssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing53intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinastorytellinge

ventsandfestivals.Auniversity54of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto55parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrat

eofangerandanxiety.The56istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan57.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat58,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtosch

ooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s59,andmakeeyeconta

ct(接触)tocreate“apersonalexperience”.Wedon’thavetotellchildren60theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemora

lis.”41.A.missedB.lostC.forgotD.ignored42.A.whenB.whileC.howD.why43.A.friendlessB.worthlessC.pennilessD.homeless44.A.fe

tchedB.allowedC.expectedD.took45.A.hopeB.promiseC.suggestionD.belief46.A.taleB.agreementC.arrangementD.report47.A.largeB

.smallC.newD.grand48.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.worried49.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Otherwise50.A.talkedaboutB.c

aredaboutC.wroteaboutD.heardabout51.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few52.A.beyondB.overC.behindD.through53.A.argum

entB.skillC.interestD.anxiety54.A.studyB.designC.committeeD.staff55.A.provideB.retellC.supportD.refuse56.

A.troubleB.giftC.factD.trick57.A.performB.writeC.hearD.question58.A.meansB.endsC.beginsD.proves59.A.needsB.activitiesC.judgmentsD

.habits60.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom第II卷（非选择题，共50分）tolose63(weigh)thanthosewhodon’teatamorningmeal.Oth

erstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast64ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.However,it’snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,

but65youeatalsomatters.66(keep)fit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfyi

ng67nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep68(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you’dbettereatwithin90minut

esafterwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe69(harm)toyourbody.Thereisanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking

,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar.”Itisworth70(follow).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错

误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofide

asandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.Inthecafé,customerswille

njoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofc

afesinmanydifferentcity.Bachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.第二节书面表达（25分）2022年北京张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。

假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：1.个人情况；2.自身优势；3.服务承诺。参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会2022BejingZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames注意：

1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节（共10小题；每小

题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veallheardthatbreakfastis61mostimportantmealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently,astudyofmoret

han50,000adultsaged30andolder62(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikely第7页共8页◎第8页共8页