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教育联合体榆林市第十二中学2020-2021学年第二学期质量检测二高二英语测试题说明：1．本试题共8页，10题。满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。2．本试卷为闭卷考试，考生不允许带与本科目有关的资料进入考场。第I卷（选择

题,共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.151.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewsreport.B.Theman’swork.

C.Theirfavoritephysicist.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewrestaurant?A.ThefoodB.TheserviceC.Theenvironment3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.

Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanalift.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.5.Whatwillthewomanprobably

dobeforeeight?A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visitafriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelation

shipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aschooldoctor.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Abookstore

owner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?A.Atabout9.B.Atabout10.C.Atabout1

1.9.WhatwillthemandoinFrance?A.Gototheseaside.B.Visitsomemuseums.C.Touraroundthecitybybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.

Howwilltheboy’steamgototheuniversity?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.11.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.12.Whatarethef

irstprizesforthecompetition?A.Cups.B.SpecialT-shirts.C.Desklamps.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atsch

ool.C.Atarestaurant.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.15.Wheredoe

sthegirlliketotalkwithherfriends?A.Inacafé.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashoppingcentre.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo

?A.Shopwithherfriends.B.Givetheformtoherteacher.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatd

oesthespeakerfindonSardinia?A.Mostmenliveverylong.B.Mostmenaretreatedunfairly.C.Mostmenliketostayathome.18.W

hatdoesthespeakerthinkofoldermen’slifeonSardinia?A.Colorful.B.Relaxing.C.Uncomfortable.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungpeoplef

romSardinia?A.Theydosportsquiteoften.B.Theymostlyeathealthyfood.C.Theyleavehomeandliveincities.20.Whyisthespeakergivingt

hisspeech?A.Totelluswhathe’sfoundinhisresearch（研究）.B.TointroduceaspecialplaceinItaly.C.Toencourageahealthylifestyle.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1

5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlayover(临时滞留)orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunattheseinternationalairports.Muni

chAirport,GermanyAviation(航空)loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricai

rcraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28-metrehighobservationplatformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationint

heairport’s60-seatcinema.Travellerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportden

taloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travellerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,oren

joyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantga

rden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,th

eNetherlandsSchipholisEurope’sfifth-largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,第1页共8页◎第2页共8页andtrytheirl

uckatairport’scasino(赌场).YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpack

ages,includinga1930-styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport’s24-hourAirTrainn

otonlymovespassengersbetweenterminals,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums(水族馆)to

explore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travellerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmovi

esforuseattheairport.21.WhatcantravellersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcine

ma.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.22.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseear

etiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.23.

Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport.B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.BI’ddoneitbefore,

andsoIhadnoreasontobelievethatthistimewouldbeanydifferent.IwassurethatwhenIreturnedhomefrommymissiontrip.Asalways,I’dbringbacknothingmorethansomemudo

nmyboots.Aholeortwoinmyjeansand,ofcourse,alotofgreatmemories.Thesummerbeforemyhighschoolgraduation,IwenttoWestVirginiawithothersasvolunte

erstorepairthehomesofthoseinneed.Arrivingatourdestination,mygroupwasassignedthetaskofrebuildingsectionsofahomethathadbeend

amagedbyfire.Nosoonerhadweparkedonthehome’sdirtdrivewaythanwesawanexcitedlittlegirl,nomorethansixyearsold,standinginthedoorwayofthefamily’st

emporaryhome.ShoelessandwearingdirtyclothesandthebiggestsmileI’deverseen,sheyelled,“Ma,Ma,theyreallycame!”Ididn’tknowitthen,buthernamewasDakota,an

dfourmoredayswouldpassbeforeshe’dsayanotherwordnearme.BehindDakotawasawomaninawheelchair—hergrandmother,we’dsoonle

arn.Ialsodiscoveredthatmyjobthatweekwouldbetohelpchangeafire-damageddiningroomintoabedroomforthislittlegirl.Overthefollowingdays,Inotice

dDakotapeekingatuseverynowandthenasweworked.Afewtimes,Itriedtalkingwithher,butsheremainedshyanddistant,alwaysflyingarounduslike

atinybutterflybutkeepingtoherself.Byourfifthandfinalday,however,thiswasabouttochange.BeforeIwenttoworkonherhomeo

nthatlastmorning,Ispokeforamomentortwowiththegrandmother.IwasespeciallypleasedwhenshetoldmehowmuchDakotalovedhernewroom

—somuch.Aswetalked,InoticedsomethingIhadn’tseenbefore—Dakotawashidingbehindhergrandmother.Cautiously,sheste

ppedintoview,andIcouldseethatjustlikeherclothes,herfacewasstilldirty.Butnoamountofsoilcouldhidethosebrightblueeyesandthebigsm

ile.Shewassimplyadorable.Slowly,shebeganwalkingtowardme.Itwasn’tuntilshewasjustinchesawaythatInoticedthefoldedpieceofpaperinhertinyhand.Si

lently,shereachedupandhandedittome.Onceunfolded,Ilookedatthedrawingshe’dmadewithherbrokencrayonsonthebackofanoldcoloringbookcover.

Itwasoftwogirls—onemuchtallerthantheother—andtheywereholdinghands.Shetoldmeitwassupposedtobemeandher,andonthebottomofthepaperwerethre

elittlewordsthatinstantlybrokemyheart.Nowalmostintears,Icouldn’tcontrolmyselfanymore—Ibentdownandhuggedher.Shehuggedme,too.Andforthe

longesttime,neitherofuscouldletgo.Ileftforhomeearlythenextmorning.Iwasreturningwithmuddybootsandholesinmyjeans.ButbecauseofDakota,Ibroug

htbacksomethingelse,too—agreaterappreciationforallortheblessingsofmylife.I’llneverforgetthatbarefootlittlebutterflywiththebigsm

ileanddirtyface.Ipraythatshe’llneverforgetmeeither.24.Whatdidtheauthorexpectbeforetakingthismissiontrip?A.Anexcitingexperience.B.Aroutineresult.C.Asp

ecialmemory.D.Asurprisingchange.25.Theunderlinedpartmeansthatthelittlegirl________.A.fearedtotalkwithmeB.desiredtoapproachmeC.resistedacceptingmeD.e

njoyedmeetingme26.Whatwereprobablywrittenonthebottomofthepaper?A.Enjoyyourhelp.B.Helpme,please.C.Pleasedon’tleave.D.Hugmeclose.27.Whatdoesthep

assagemainlytellus?A.Onemustlearntosharelifeexperiences.B.Oneoftenwantstoleadameaningfullife.C.Oneshouldbemoregratefulforthegiftoflife.D.Oneo

ccasionallybenefitsfromthepoverty.CTakealookatyourfingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanp

redictyourpersonality?IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitwasspot-onforme.Lookatyourthree

middlefingersofyourlefthand.Isyourindexfinger(食指)longerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfing

er?Orarethetwothesamelength?Category1:Alongerringfinger.Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthatyou’relikelyachar

mingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou.You’remoreli

kelytotakerisks,andyou’regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers.Cat

egory2:Alongerindexfinger.Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-

confidentandtooproud.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted,第3页共8页◎第4页共8页butyoudoenjoytimetoyourselfespeciallywhenyou’retryin

gtocompleteaproject.Youareadeterminedgo-getterwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinbuildingupafriendship.Yo

uarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou’realwayswishingformore.Category3:Thetwoarethesamelength.Ifyourindexfingerandringfingerarer

oughlythesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-org

anized,faithfulandsympathetic.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveafierycore(暴躁的本质)andcanlashoutunexpec

tedlywhenyou’repushedtoofar.Howwelldidthesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality?Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase.28.Wh

atdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.NeverbelievethesillytestsonFacebook.B.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersona

lity.C.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength.D.Howtofindoutaboutone’spersonalityaccurately.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spot

-on”inParagraph1mean?A.Veryfunny.B.Quiteeasy.C.Exactlycorrect.D.Completelystrange.30.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithalongerringfingertendtobe__

______.A.cautiousB.catchingC.hard-workingD.warm-hearted31.Whichisasuitablematchfor“Category3”people?A.T

hesweettalker.B.Theself-importantone.C.Theintrovert.D.Thepeacemaker.DAfewplantsinthecabbageandmustard(芥菜)familypayadramaticpricetofightoffhungryc

aterpillars(毛毛虫):theykilloffpatchesoftheirownleaveswherebutterflieshavelaideggs.Withoutalivinganchor,theeggswrinkleanddie.Theseplants’egg-killingabil

itieshavebeendocumentedsinceatleastthe1980s,butanewstudyshowstheyappearinjustafewcloselyrelatedplantsinthisfamily—andtheyaretriggered(触发)onlyb

ycertainbutterflyspecies.NinaFatourosofWageningenUniversityintheNetherlandsandhercolleaguesinvestigated31plantspeciesinthetargetfamily.

First,theydabbedtheplants’leaveswithliquidthathadbeenexposedtoeggmaterialfromabutterflyspeciesknowntolayeggsonthem.Fourcloselyrela

tedplantspeciesreliablykilledoffthetreatedleafpatches.Furthertestsconfirmedthatthespecieswiththemostdistinctresponseonlyreactedstr

onglywhentheeggmaterialcamefromonegroupofbutterflies,Pieris,whichlayseggsontheseplantsinthewild.Thisis“clearevidence”thatspeci

ficbutterflyspeciescouldhavestimulatedtheevolutionofthenecrosis(坏死)defense,Fatourossays.Theresearchersalsotrackedeggslaidbywildbutterfliesto

confirmthedefensemechanism.TheworkwasdetailedinNewPhytologist.“It’sveryunlikelythatyoufindthisbycoincide

nce,”saysUniversityofSheffieldmolecularplantbiologistJurriaanTon,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Headdsthatthepl

ants’relatedness,coupledwiththeirexaggeratedreactiontothesebutterflies,suggestsaheatedevolutionary“armsrace”tookplacebetweentheplantsandin

sects.“Thisisthefirststudytomyknowledgewheretheyreallylookedattheappearanceofthistraitwithinaparticularplantfamily,”saysecolog

istJuliaKoricheva,whowasalsonotinvolvedinthework.Futureresearchcouldexplorehowrecentlythetraitevolved,Fatourossays.Shenotesthatarmsracesrar

elyend—andevidencesuggeststhebutterfliesmaybefightingback.Someprefertolaytheireggsintightlygroupedclusters(丛),makingthemlesslikelytobeinfluencedbyt

heplants’strategy.32.WhatisspecialaboutNinaFatouros’study?A.Itfoundtheplants’egg-killingabilitiesforthefirsttime.B.Itpointedoutthepriceplantspa

idtodefendthemselves.C.Itdiscoveredanewspeciesofegg-killingplants.D.Itnarroweddowntherangeoftheplant-butterflyinteraction.33.Whywasthespecialliquid

mentionedinparagraph2appliedtotheplants’leaves?A.Toseewhethertheywouldsacrificetheirleaves.B.Tostimul

atetheirdefensemechanism.C.Tofindoutwhichspeciesreactedmoststronglytotheliquid.D.Totrackeggslaidbywildbutterflies.34.WhatwasJurriaanTon’sattitudetowa

rdsthenewstudy?A.Indifferent.B.Approving.C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A

.SurvivalstrategiesofplantsB.EvolutionofplantsagainsthungrycaterpillarsC.Killerleavesemergefromplant-butterflyarmsraceD.Therelatednessofplant

sandbutterflies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinancial

lybecauseitusuallymeanslivingwithoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.36Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.37

Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Swi

tchandyoucouldsave25%onyourgrocerybills.Makealist.Whetheryou’rebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur-of-the-momentimpulses(一时冲动)are

yourenemy.38Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.Carrysnacks.39Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatou

t.Soifyouknowyou’regoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasixpackofsodaorwaterinyourbag.Useitup.Befor

eyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyu

seditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.40A.Makeasavingsplan.B.Switchtostorebrands.C

.Therearemanypainlesswaystosave.D.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompanies.E.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoit

.F.Whetherit’sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceit.G.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou’relikelytopaytwiceasmuch.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节

，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.WhenS

tephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker,41allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.I

noneofthedarkesttimes42hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly43,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand44themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha45,“therea

remoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”第5页共8页◎第6页共8页The46tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsiz

edtoa47housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas48thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbe

upset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t.49,theirreactionechoed(共鸣)theirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey50washowwarmthepeoplewere

inthehouseandhow51oftheirheartwasaccessible.Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohel

pchildren52hardtimes.Storytellingexpertssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing53intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinasto

rytellingeventsandfestivals.Auniversity54of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto55parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerr

ateofangerandanxiety.The56istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan57.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat58,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschoolev

erydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s59,andmakeeyeco

ntact(接触)tocreate“apersonalexperience”.Wedon’thavetotellchildren60theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.”41.A.missedB.

lostC.forgotD.ignored42.A.whenB.whileC.howD.why43.A.friendlessB.worthlessC.pennilessD.homeless44.A.fetchedB.allowedC.exp

ectedD.took45.A.hopeB.promiseC.suggestionD.belief46.A.taleB.agreementC.arrangementD.report47.A.largeB.smallC.newD.grand48.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.

disappointedD.worried49.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Otherwise50.A.talkedaboutB.caredaboutC.wroteaboutD.heardabout51.A.muchB.manyC.litt

leD.few52.A.beyondB.overC.behindD.through53.A.argumentB.skillC.interestD.anxiety54.A.studyB.designC.committeeD.staff55.A.provideB.retellC.

supportD.refuse56.A.troubleB.giftC.factD.trick57.A.performB.writeC.hearD.question58.A.meansB.endsC.beginsD.proves59.A.needsB.activitiesC.j

udgmentsD.habits60.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom第II卷（非选择题，共50分）tolose63(weigh)thanthosewhodon’teatamorningmeal.Otherstudi

esconnectnoteatingbreakfast64ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.However,it’snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but65youeatalsomatters.66(k

eep)fit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying67nutritious

breakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep68(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you’dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecomme

ndedbecauseitcanbe69(harm)toyourbody.Thereisanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar.”Itisworth70

(follow).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’vehadma

nydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebut

averyspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.Inthecafé,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistorica

lenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.

Bachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.第二节书面表达（25分）2022年北京张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起

了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：1.个人情况；2.自身优势；3.服务承诺。参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会2022BejingZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames注意：1、词数

100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节（共10小

题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veallheardthatbreakfastis61mostimportantmealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently,

astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolder62(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikely第7页共8页◎第8页共8页