浙江省七彩阳光联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

DOC
  • 阅读 0 次
  • 下载 0 次
  • 页数 26 页
  • 大小 67.103 KB
  • 2025-01-03 上传
  • 收藏
  • 违规举报
  • © 版权认领
下载文档3.00 元 加入VIP免费下载
此文档由【管理员店铺】提供上传,收益归文档提供者,本网站只提供存储服务。若此文档侵犯了您的版权,欢迎进行违规举报版权认领
浙江省七彩阳光联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题  含解析
可在后台配置第一页与第二页中间广告代码
浙江省七彩阳光联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题  含解析
可在后台配置第二页与第三页中间广告代码
浙江省七彩阳光联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题  含解析
可在后台配置第三页与第四页中间广告代码
试读已结束,点击付费阅读剩下的5 已有0人购买 付费阅读2.40 元
/ 26
  • 收藏
  • 违规举报
  • © 版权认领
下载文档3.00 元 加入VIP免费下载
文本内容

【文档说明】浙江省七彩阳光联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析.docx,共(26)页,67.103 KB,由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-53263c36722c29b267f533c9f9fe3421.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明:

高二年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案

标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversati

onprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahotel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wakeup,Alice.Timetoriseandshine.W:Oh,I’msorry.Imusthavefa

llenasleepwhileIwasreading.M:Youandeveryoneelse.Itlooksmorelikeahotelthanaclassroom.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldth

emanpayforhisson’stickettoRome?A.$330.B.$660.C.$990.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,my7-year-oldsonandIwillflytoRome.Howmuchwillitcost?W:Theone-wa

ytickettoRomeforanadultis660dollarsandthechildairfareishalftheadult’s.M:Isee.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshi

pbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whofiledthesedocuments?They’reinthewrongplace.W:Itmusthave

beenDale.Hehasmadethesamemistakethreetimesthisweek.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.

Gotobedearlier.B.Studyhardinclass.C.Dooutdooractivities.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:I’munabletofallasleepatnight,andthenI’mtoosleepytoconcentrateinclassdu

ringtheday.M:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeindoors.Andyourbodycan’ttellifit’snight.That’showyourproblemcomesup.5.【此

处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.ByairB.Bycar.C.Bytrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IhearyouaregoingtodrivetoNewYorkthistime,insteadoftakin

gatrain.W:Oh,I’vechangedmymind.M:What?W:Ithinkflyingwillbemoreinterestingandcomfortable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】【6.Whydoes

theboyloveSundays?A.Hehasnohomework.B.Hecanplaybasketball.C.HecanwatchsportsonTV.7.Whatistheboyexpectedtodo?A.Helpwithhousework.B.Ha

veagoodrest.C.Gotoschool.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowwhyIloveSundays,Mom?W:Sure,Jerry.Youdon’tgotoschooltoday.M:That’strue,butIdon’tgot

oschoolonSaturdayseither.W:Thendon’ttellmetherearesportsonTVallday.M:You’resoright.Nooneknowsmebetter,Mom.W:Oh,comeon.

Don’teventhinkaboutit.You’vepromisedtocleanyourroomtoday.M:Iwill,butIonlyneed30minutesjusttoknowwhowillwinthebasketballgame.W:Nowaybefore

youfinishthecleaning.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whatlanguageisthemanfluentin?A.Spanish.B.French.C.Italian.9.Whatplaysanimportan

troleinlanguagelearningaccordingtotheman?A.Lotsofpractice.B.Agooddictionary.C.Languageenvironment.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Here,Molly.

I’dlikeyoutohavethisdictionary.Idon’tuseitanymorenowthatIamfluent.W:Thankyou.Richard.Um...aSpanishdictionary?M:Yes,Ithinky

oucanuseitwhenyoustudyabroadinSpainnextsemester.W:Oh,Richard,myplanshavechanged.IwashopingtostudyinSp

ain.Buttheprogramisoneyearlong,andIpreferasix-monthprogram.SoIhadtochooseFrance.M:Molly,you’llloveFrance!Well,IguessIwillkeepmydictionary

.Thetruthisthatyouneverstoplearningalanguage,evenwhenyouthinkyouhavemasteredit.W:HowdidyoueverlearnSpanish

?IfailedinItalianlastsemester.SoI’mworriedthatIwillneverunderstandFrench.M:WhenIwentonmyfirstinternationaltriptoSpain,Iwasalsoveryworr

ied.Butthebestwaytolearnisbyexposingyourselftothecultureandthelanguage.W:Thankyouforyouradvice.I’mlook

ingforwardtomytriptoFrance.M:Onceyou’rethere,you’llhavetoomuchfuntogetnervous.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthem

anthinkofself-servicesupermarket?A.Unsafe.B.Convenient.C.Time-consuming.11.Whatwastedthewoman’stime?A.Collec

tingshoppingdata.B.Signinginwhenshopping.C.Readingadvertisementmessages.12.Wherewillthewomanprobablybuywater?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaself-service

store.C.Inaconveniencestore.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:It’ssohot,Andrew.WherecanIbuysomewater?M:Look,thereisaself-servicestorethere.W:Igotint

otroubletherelasttime.Let’sfindaconveniencestoreinstead.M:Really?Self-servicesupermarketsarebecomingpopularnow.Youcangoshoppingwithout

askingforhelpfromthesalesperson.It’sreallyconvenientasfarasIknow.Whathappened?W:Ofcourse,itisnotthatsimple.Asanewuser,Ihadtosig

ninfirst.Thatwasawasteoftime.What’sworse,customersareaskedfortheirphonenumber.It’spossibleforthemtoreceiveadverti

sementmessagesorcalls,becausetheirshoppingdataiscollected.M:Anyway,youdon’tneedtosigninthistime.W:Worsestill,nobodyofferedhelpwhenIhadproblems.

Iwasatseawiththefunctionsoftheproduct.IfIhadbeenintheconveniencestore,thesalespersonwouldhavegivenmeahandimmed

iately.M:OK.Let’sgoalongthestreettoseeifwecanfindone.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.WhydoesRoyapplyforthejob?A.Hewantstoearnsomemoney.B.Hewant

stogetsomeworkexperience.C.Hewantstolearnsomecommunicationskills.14.Whendoesn’tRoyhaveanyclasses?A.OnFriday.B.OnWednesday

.C.Everyafternoon.15.WhatdoesRoymajorin?A.Media.B.Journalism.C.Advertising.16.WhatshouldRoydofirst?A.Gotothejobma

rket.B.HaveatalkwithMrSmith.C.Fillinanapplicationform.【答案】13.B14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisMKTelevisionStudios.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’mRoy

!I’mcallingbecauseIsawanadintheschoolnewspaper.Itsaysthereissomeworkavailableforastudentwhowantstoworkonyourlocalnew

sprogram.W:Right.Butdoyouknowthestudentwhowantstoapplyforthejobisavolunteer?It’sanunpaidjob.M:Oh,sure.Iknowthat.Iju

stwanttogainsomeworkexperience.W:Areyouavailableonweekends?Weareextremelybusyatthattimeandneedmorehands.M:Ofcourse.Iamfreeonweekendsa

ndIhavenoclassesonWednesday.W:That’sgreat!Well,isyourmajormedia?W:No,journalism.ButI’vetakensomemediacourses.W:Isee.Fi

rstyouneedtofillinanapplicationform.Couldyoucomeherelaterthisafternoon?M:Ofcourse.W:That’sgreat.ThenyouhavetotalkwithMrSmith.Heisinchargeofthep

rogram.M:Iknow,andactuallyIcan’twaittoseehim.W:Wishyougoodluck.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.WhatpercentageofAmeri

canfamiliesownasmartmachine?A.6%.B.50%.C.70%.18.What’sthemostimportantreasonthatsmartmachinescan’trea

chthemarket?A.Theyarenotnecessary.BTheyaretooexpensive.C.Theyarenotyetperfect.19.WhatdoSamsung’ssmartfridgeshaveinside?A.Pots.B.Camera

s.C.Alarmclocks.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityofsmartmachines..B.Thewaysmartmachineschangeourlives.C.Th

ereasonforthesmallmarketshareofsmartmachines.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Theadvertisingofsmarthomehasgoneonforyears.Therearecoffe

epotsthatareturnedonwhenthealarmclockrings.Therearefridgesthatgiveanalertwhenthemilkrunsout.However,itseemsthatfewpeoplearemakingtheirhomessmart

.AccordingtoaU.S.survey,only6%ofAmericanfamilieshaveasmartmachine.Rapidgrowthisnotexpected.Morethan70%ofpeoplehavenoplanstobuysmartmachinesinthenex

ttwotofiveyears.Whyaresmarthomemachineshavingahardtimereachingthemarket?Wethinkthereareseveralreasons.Thefirstandmostimportantreasonistha

talotofsmartmachinesarejustfun.Theyarenotessential.Besides,manyofthemaretooexpensive.Forexample,oneofSamsung’ssmartfridgeshasacamerainside.Itcan

checkforrottingfood.However,wedoregularlycheckthefoodinourfridges.Whydoweneedasmartfridge?Andthefridg

esellsfor$5,000.It’stooexpensiveformostofus.What’smore,thetechnologyisnotyetperfect,either.Therearecomplaintsthatsmartmachin

essometimesstopworking.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。ATour1—InuitExperienceAchancetomeettheInuitpeopleofNunavutinCanada.WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyou

willhavethechancetorideonadogsledandtravelinaseal—skinboat.TheInuitbelieveinanimalspirits.Theyusuallyliveinsmallfamilygroupsbuthavela

rgesummerassembliesforfeastsandcelebrations.Youwillhavethechancetojoinoneoftheselargeassembliesandtakepartinthedancing,liste

ntotraditionalaccountsofbravery,andplaygames.Tour2—AborigineAdventureAtriptoKakadoinAustraliawillincludeathree—daystayin

anAboriginevillage.HereyouwillhavethechancetoattendAborigineceremonieswithdininganddancing,basedonancientbeliefs.TheAboriginesbelie

vethatGreatSpiritscreatedallthepeople,animalsandplantsonEarth.Youwillgetthechancetotrysomeverystrang

efoodlikesnakes!Onthistripyouwillgettolearnabouttheirmusicalinstrumentsandtheboomerang,whichtheyusetohuntanimals.Tour3

—MysteriousMaorisNewZealandishometoMaoris.Theybroughtwiththemaculturerichinsong,danceandart.TheMaoripeople

believeinmanygodssuchastheGodoftheForestandtheGodoftheSea.TheMaorishaveatraditionalmeetinghouse,whereyouwillmeetwiththeMaorisan

djoinwiththemindance.Andthereyouwilleatfoodsuchasfishandsweetpotato,whichiscookedinleavessteamedoverhotstones.Y

ouwillalsogetthechancetoeatfoodcookedinundergroundstoves.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Acourseplan.C

.Anacademicpaper.D.Aculturalresearch.22.WhatdotheAboriginesbelievein?A.Animalspirits.B.GreatSpirits.C.TheGodoftheForest.D.Th

eGodoftheSea.23.Whatdotheseculturalexperienceshaveincommon?A.Youwillbepermittedtotravelinaseal-skinboat.B.Youwillgetthec

hancetoplaylocalmusicalinstruments.C.Youwillbeabletoeatfoodcookedinundergroundstoves.D.Youwillbeinvitedtoenjoydancingwithth

enatives.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个旅游活动。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据三个小标题“Tour1—InuitExperience(旅游1—因纽特体验)”;“Tour2—AborigineAdve

nture(旅游2—澳大利亚原住民探险)”以及“Tour3—MysteriousMaoris(旅游3—神秘的毛利人)”可推知,文章选自旅行手册。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheAboriginesbelievethatGre

atSpiritscreatedallthepeople,animalsandplantsonEarth.(澳大利亚原住民相信伟大的神灵创造了地球上所有的人、动物和植物)”可知,原住民信仰伟大的神灵。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Youwillhavethechan

cetojoinoneoftheselargeassembliesandtakepartinthedancing,listentotraditionalaccountsofbravery,andplaygames.(你将有机会参加这些大

型集会,参加舞蹈,听传统的勇敢故事,玩游戏)”;第二段中“HereyouwillhavethechancetoattendAborigineceremonieswithdininganddancing,basedonancientbeliefs.(在这里,你将有机会参加基于古老信仰

的土著人仪式,包括餐饮和舞蹈)”以及最后一段中“TheMaorishaveatraditionalmeetinghouse,whereyouwillmeetwiththeMaorisandjoinwiththemindance.(毛利人有一个传统的会议厅,在那里你可以

与毛利人见面并和他们一起跳舞)”可知,这些文化体验的共同之处是你会被邀请和当地人一起跳舞。故选D。BTheendofanylifeisatimetolookbackandreflectonthehistoriceventsithaswitnessed—andrar

elycanthatbesomorethaninthecaseofQueenElizabethII,whoselifewitnessedseveralsignificantchangesoftheworldstage.The96-year-old,

whosedeathinScotlandwasannouncedbyBuckinghamPalaceshortlyafter6p.m.onThursdaySep8th,2022,wasbornbefo

rethebirthoftalkingpictures,andlivedtoseetheeraofvirtualreality.ShearrivedinaworldwherehergrandfatherKingGeorgeVwast

heEmperorofIndia,andleftitwithBritainstillfindingitsfeetontheworldstage.HerlifealsosawtheconquerofspaceandthefightwithCOVID-19pandemic.

Bornin1926,ElizabethAlexandraMaryWindsorwasthefirstchildofAlbert,DukeofYork.TheyoungElizabethhadacomfortabl

e,happychildhood,butallherlifewasswitchedin1936.TheQueen’suncle,KingEdwardVIII,abandonedthethrone(帝位)beforehewasevencrowned,and

instantlyhershyfather,aswellashiswifeandtwodaughterswasintothespotlightasthecountry’snextking,apositionhehadneverexpectedtotakeup.In1952,whe

ntheyoungPrincessElizabethwasonatriptoKenya,thenewscamethroughofthedeathofherfather.Attheageof25,PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethII,andanewera

began.HerdeathmarkstheendofabondwhichtiesmodernBritaintothewartimeerawhichcontinuestocastagiantshadowacrossthemodernBritishpoliticallandscape.Herpa

ssingisalsotheendofanerafortheworld,asofalltheworld’smajorpoliticalleaders,onlyUSPresidentJoeBiden,bornin1942,sharesanyconnectiontoWorldWarII.Sheisno

wthepast,andhersuccessor,KingCharlesIII,isthefuture.WhereBritaingoesfromhere,inwhatstateofmind,andhowi

thandlesthechallengeofkeepingabalancebetweendealingwithitspast,workingoutitspresentchallenges,andembracingitsfuture,re

mainstobeseen.24.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thesignificantadvanceoftechnology.B.TheriseandfallofBritain.C.ThegreatchangestheQueensa

w.D.Thedifficultiestheworldwentthrough.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesElizabeth’sexperienceofbecomingtheQueen?A.Demandi

ng.B.Successful.C.Normal.D.Unexpected.26.WhydoestheauthormentionUSPresidentJoeBiden?A.ToshowtheQueen’scrucialhistoricalmeaning.

B.Tocomparetheworld’smajorpoliticalleaders.C.TostressthecrueltyandsufferingsofWorldWarII.D.ToboosttherelationshipbetweenBritainandthe

UnitedStates.27.WhatisQueenElizabethII’ssuccessorabouttoface?A.Keepingapositivestateofmind.B.Beingcommittedtothesuperbpast.C.Maintainingtheba

lancedpresent.D.Dealingwiththeunknownchallenges.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世,一个时代的落幕,查理三世继任,将要面临许多未来的挑战。【24题详解】主旨大意题。

根据第二段内容“The96-year-old,whosedeathinScotlandwasannouncedbyBuckinghamPalaceshortlyafter6p.m.onThursdaySep8th,2022,wasbornbeforethebirthoftal

kingpictures,andlivedtoseetheeraofvirtualreality.ShearrivedinaworldwherehergrandfatherKingGeorgeVwastheEmperorofIndia,andleftitwithBritainstillfindin

gitsfeetontheworldstage.HerlifealsosawtheconquerofspaceandthefightwithCOVID-19pandemic.(白金汉宫于2022年9月8日

周四下午6点刚过,宣布了这位96岁的老人在苏格兰去世的消息,出生在会说话的图片诞生之前,并在有生之年看到了虚拟现实时代。她所处的世界里,她的祖父乔治五世是印度皇帝,而她离开的时候,英国仍在世界舞台上站稳脚跟。她的一生也见证了征服太空和抗击新冠肺炎疫情)”可知,第二段主要讲述了伊丽莎白女王一生

见证的许多伟大的改变。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“TheQueen’suncle,KingEdwardVIII,abandonedthethrone(帝位)beforehewasevenc

rowned,andinstantlyhershyfather,aswellashiswifeandtwodaughterswasintothespotlightasthecountry’snextking,apositionhehadnev

erexpectedtotakeup.In1952,whentheyoungPrincessElizabethwasonatriptoKenya,thenewscamethroughofthedeathofherfather.Atthe

ageof25,PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethII,andanewerabegan.(女王的叔叔,国王爱德华八世,在加冕之前就放弃了王位,她腼腆的父亲,以及他的妻子和两个女儿,瞬间成为了国

家的下一任国王,这是他从未想过会得到的位置。1952年,年轻的伊丽莎白公主在肯尼亚旅行时,传来了她父亲去世的消息。25岁时,伊丽莎白公主成为伊丽莎白二世女王,一个新的时代开始了)”可知,爱德华八世放弃了王位,伊丽莎白公主的父亲意料之外

的接任了王位,却又不幸意外去世,伊丽莎白公主成为女王是出乎意料的。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“HerdeathmarkstheendofabondwhichtiesmodernBritaintothewartimeerawhichc

ontinuestocastagiantshadowacrossthemodernBritishpoliticallandscape.Herpassingisalsotheendofaneraforth

eworld,asofalltheworld’smajorpoliticalleaders,onlyUSPresidentJoeBiden,bornin1942,sharesanyconnectiontoWorldWarII.(她的去世标志着现代英国与战争时代的联系的结束,这

一联系继续在现代英国政治版图上投下巨大的阴影。她的去世也标志着一个时代的结束,在世界上所有的主要政治领导人中,只有出生于1942年的美国总统乔·拜登与二战有关联)”可知,伊丽莎白女王的去世标志着英国与战时时代的联系的结束,也标志一个时代的结束,世

界上的领导人中只有美国总统拜登与战时有联系,因此推断提到美国总统拜登是为了说明女王的重要历史意义。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sheisnowthepast,andhersuccessor,KingCharlesIII,isthefuture.WhereBritai

ngoesfromhere,inwhatstateofmind,andhowithandlesthechallengeofkeepingabalancebetweendealingwithitspast,workingoutitspresentchallenges

,andembracingitsfuture,remainstobeseen.(她已经成为过去,而她的继任者查理三世才是未来。英国将何去何从,以怎样的心态面对挑战,如何在应对过去、应对当前挑战和迎接未来之间保持平衡,这些都有待观察)”可知,伊

丽莎白去世,查理三世继任,英国未来还要面临很多挑战和许多未知,这些都有待观察,需要查理三世去面对和处理。故选D。CThoughtheCOVID-19pandemichasbadlyaffectedthefoodindustry,theprefabricatedfood(预制菜)marke

thaswitnessedafastgrowth.“IboughtsomeprefabricatedfoodinlateAprilwhenmycommunitywaslockeddownduetothecoronavirusoutbrea

k,”aBeijing-basedresidentYutoldGlobalTimes.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthereweresomanydifferentsortsofprefabric

atedfood.Allyouneedtodoistoputsomewaterintotheheatingpackageandafairmealwouldbereadyinminutes.”Prefabricatedfood

hasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthelasttwoyears,withplentyofcompaniesenteringthebusinessanddifferentkindsofproductio

nskeepinghittingtheshelves.Thetotalmarketscaleforprefabricatedfoodreached345.9billionyuanin2021.Itisexpectedth

atChina’sprefabricatedfoodmarketwillstayahighgrowthrateinthenearfuture,withamarketscaleestimatedtoreach1.

07trillionyuanin2026.Manyinvestorshavestartedtopourmoneyintoit.From2013to2021,atotalof71investmentswereconductedintheprefabricat

edfoodsector(行业).Evensothereareproblemslinkedtothegrowthoftheindustry.Forinstance,theprefabricatedfoodindustryismadeupo

falongvaluechainfromproduction,cold-chainlogistics(冷链物流)todelivery,whichrequirescompaniestorealizesmoothoperation.Inaddition,

thesector’sproductqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight,becomingoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsbyconsumers,accordingtoananalysis

releasedbyChinaConsumerAssociation(CCA).“Thereareprefabricatedfoodproductswithnodetailedlabelsandmanyrestaurantsdonot

informcustomerswhenofferingthemprefabricatedfood.”CCA’sanalysissaid.CCAemphasizedthatwiththerapiddevelopme

ntoftheprefabricatedfoodmarket,relevantrulesneedtoberolledouttopromotethestandardizeddevelopmentoftheindustryandtoguidetheindustry’

shealthygrowth.28.WhatcanweinferfromtheBeijing-basedresidentYu’sdescription?A.Shesufferedalotduringtheperiodwhenhercommunitywasl

ockeddown.B.Shehadknownprefabricatedfoodquitealotbeforethepandemicbrokeout.C.Thepandemictosomeextentincreasedthep

opularityofprefabricatedfood.D.Numerouscookingskillsareneededtoprepareprefabricatedfoodathome.29.Whatisthecurrentsituat

ionofprefabricatedfoodsector?A.Promisingbutworthless.B.Profitablebutinsecure.C.Popularbutunsuccessful.D.Well-receivedbutchall

enging.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comeunderthespotlight”meaninparagraph5?A.Drawpeople’sgreatconcern.B.Disappearfrompeople’ssight.C.Hav

ethepotentialtogetsettled.D.Haveapositiveeffectoncustomers.31.WhatdidCCAsuggesttopromotethehealthygrowthoftheprefabricatedfoodmarket?A.Can

celingsomerules.B.Makingsomeregulations.C.Promotingthesales.D.Enrichingtheproductionvarieties.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了疫情在某种程度上推动

预制食品市场快速增长。文章分析了预制食品市场的现状,中国食品协会给出了建议,制定相关规定,规范预制食品市场。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“‘IboughtsomeprefabricatedfoodinlateAprilwhenmycommunitywaslockeddowndu

etothecoronavirusoutbreak,’aBeijing-basedresidentYutoldGlobalTimes.‘ItwasthenthatIrealizedthereweresomanydifferentsortsof

prefabricatedfood.Allyouneedtodoistoputsomewaterintotheheatingpackageandafairmealwouldbereadyinminutes.’(北京居民于某告诉《环球时报》:“4月底我们社区

因冠状病毒爆发而被封锁时,我买了一些预制食品。就在那时,我意识到有这么多不同种类的预制食物。你所需要做的就是往加热包里放一些水,几分钟内一顿丰盛的饭菜就做好了。”)”可知,于在冠状病毒爆发时注意到有多种不同种类的预制食物,因此可推断,疫情在某种程度上提高了预制食物的受欢迎度。故

选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Prefabricatedfoodhasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthelasttwoyears,withplentyofcompaniesenteringthebusinessandd

ifferentkindsofproductionskeepinghittingtheshelves.(在过去的两年里,随着大量公司进入这一行业,各种各样的产品不断上架,预制食品变得越来越受欢迎。)”和第四段首句“Manyinvestorsha

vestartedtopourmoneyintoit.(许多投资者已经开始将资金投入其中。)”可推断预制食品行业很受欢迎,根据第四段的“Evensothereareproblemslinkedtothegrowthoftheindustry.(即便如此,该行业的发展也存在一些问题。)”以及

第五段的“Inaddition,thesector’sproductqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight,becomingoneofthe

mostcommoncomplaintsbyconsumers(此外,该行业的产品质量问题也已开始受到广泛关注,成为消费者最常见的抱怨之一)”可推断,预制行业也存在很多问题,具有挑战性,故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“becomingoneofthemostcommo

ncomplaintsbyconsumers,accordingtoananalysisreleasedbyChinaConsumerAssociation(CCA)(成为消费者最常抱怨的问题之一,根据中国消费者协会(CCA)发布的一项分析报告)”可推断,划线句“thesector’sproduc

tqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight,(该行业的产品质量问题也开始comeunderthespotlight,)”说明预制食品行业的产品质量受到关注,划

线部分与A项“引起人们的极大关注”意思相近。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“CCAemphasizedthatwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheprefabricatedfoodmarket,rele

vantrulesneedtoberolledouttopromotethestandardizeddevelopmentoftheindustryandtoguidetheindustry’shealthygrowth.(CCA强调,随着预制食品市场的快速发展,需要出台相关规则,以促

进行业的规范发展,引导行业的健康成长。)”可知,CCA建议通过制定相关规则促进预制食品市场的健康发展。故选B。DEverfoughtwithaproblem?Pickedupanewskill?Enco

unteredadifficultconcept?Thelanguageoflearningisfullofreferencestopartsofthebodyoutsidethebrain.Perhapsthat’sb

ecausethesephrasessuggestsomethingdeeper.Researchersaredetectingthatlearningiseasier,quickerandmorelong-lastingifitinvolvesthebody.“Inthepast,

peoplehavearguedthataswegrow,webecomemoreabletothinkabstractly(抽象地),”saysAndrewManches,apsychologistattheUnivers

ityofEdinburghintheUK.Conventional(传统的)thinkingmightsuggestthatteachersshouldhelppreventchildrenfromusingbodygestur

estopreparethemfortheadultworld.Butintruth,thephysicalworldneverreallyleavesourthinking.Forexample,whenweprocessve

rbssuchaslick,kickandpick,medicalscannersshowthatthepartsofourbrainthatcontrolthemusclesinourface,legsan

dhands,respectively,lightupwithactivity.Scienceisbeginningtobackuptheideathatactionsreallymightspeaklouderthanwordsinthecla

ssroom.SpencerKelly,apsychologistatColgateUniversityinNewYork,hasfoundthatpeoplespendthreetimesasmuchtimegesturingwhentheythinkthem

essagetheygetacrossisremarkablyimportant,suggestingthatevenifonlyatthesubconscious(潜意识的)level,weappreciatethecommunic

ativevalueofourbodylanguage.Kellyhasalsofoundevidencethatateacherismoreappealingtostudentswhenheorsheusesarmandhandmovementstostr

esspoints.Also,somestudiesindicatethatyoungchildrenobtainmoreiftheirteacherusesgestureswhenexplainingaconcept

.Meanwhile,SunsanWagnerCook,apsychologistattheUniversityofIowainIowaCity,hasfoundthatchildrenpickupnewc

onceptsmoreeffectively,iftheyaretaughttomirrorandrepeatgesturestheirteacheruses.32.Howdidpeopleinthepastunderstandlearning?A.T

heolderastudentgrows,thelesslikelyhewillthinkabstractly.B.Teachersareadvisedtoencouragestudentstousebodygestures.C.Bodygesture

sshouldberemovedtopromoteadult-likethinking.D.Thephysicalworldneverreallyleavesourthinking.33.Howdidtheauthormakeusbeliev

ethetruthofthediscovery?A.Bypresentingdifferentresearches.B.Byexplainingsomerules.C.Bymakingsomepredictions.D.Byanalyzingthetheory.34.What

canwelearnfromSpencerKelly’sstudy?A.Peopleusegestureseverytimetheyconveythemessages.B.Bodymovementscanincreaseateacher’spopul

arity.C.Youngstudentsliketomirrortheirteacher’sgestures.D.Bodylanguageismorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.35.Whatisthemainideaofthet

ext?A.TheLanguageofLearning:AVitalApproachB.BodyGestures:ASharpToolforFastLearningC.BodyLanguage:AUniver

salLanguageSignalD.ThinkingAbstractly:ASymbolofAdultWorld【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员发现,恰当

地使用身体姿势能使学习更容易、更快、更持久。【32题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Inthepast,peoplehavearguedthataswegrow,webecomemoreabletothinkabst

ractly(抽象地)(过去,人们认为,随着我们的成长,我们越来越能够抽象地思考)”以及“Conventional(传统的)thinkingmightsuggestthatteachersshouldhel

ppreventchildrenfromusingbodygesturestopreparethemfortheadultworld.(传统的这种想法可能表明,教师应该帮助防止孩子们使用身体姿势来为成人世界做准备)”可知,过去的人们认为学习应该去掉身体姿势,以促进成年人的思

维。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Also,somestudiesindicatethatyoungchildrenobtainmoreiftheirteacherusesgestureswhe

nexplainingaconcept.(此外,一些研究表明,如果老师在解释一个概念时使用手势,幼儿会获得更多。)”可知,作者让我们相信发现的真相是通过呈现不同的研究,故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Kellyhasalsofoundevidencethata

teacherismoreappealingtostudentswhenheorsheusesarmandhandmovementstostresspoints.(凯利还发现证据表明,当老师用手臂和手的动作来强调重点时,

他或她对学生更有吸引力。)”可知,我们可以从SpencerKelly的研究中得知肢体动作可以提高教师的知名度,故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲到“Researchersaredetectingthatlearningiseasier,quickerandmorelong-lastin

gifitinvolvesthebody.(研究人员发现,如果涉及身体,学习更容易、更快、更持久。)”可知,本文主要介绍了研究人员发现,恰当地使用身体语言以及姿势能使学习更容易、更快、更持久。因此本文的主

旨是:身体姿势:快速学习的利器,故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’relookingforsomethingfuntodo,packapicnicdinne

randtakeyourfamilyorfriendstoabeautifulplacetoeat.However,there’sawrongtrendtoviewpicnicsasanexcusetotr

ansportfoodinsingle-useplasticcontainers.Sure,itmeansthecleanupiseasyatthemoment,butitjustputsitofftoalaterpoint,whenittakesthefo

rmofvolunteercleanupsandlandfillmanagement.____36____Whatfollowsisadviceonhowtopacksuchapicnic.●UsefoodcontainerssmartlyUsingreusable

containersistheeasiestwaytoreducewaste.____37____Forexample,toreducepackaging,youcantakealongthingslikealoafofbread,awholewatermelon,wholevegetables,

aknifeandaboardtocutyourfoodwhenyou’rereadytoeat.Itdoesn’tallhavetobedoneandsealed(密封)beforeyouleavethehouse.●Chooserealcutl

ery(餐具)Usingwashabledishesandcutleryforapicnicdoesnotrequiremuchmoreworkthansingle-useones.You’dhavetocarrythewasteoutanywayinat

rashbag,sowhynotpackyourdirtyplatesandcutleryintoabagandputtheminthedishwasherathome?____38____●ThinkaboutthedrinksForgetth

esingle-use,single-servedrinkbottles.____39____Fillalargethermos(保温瓶)orpersonalwaterbottleswithwater,ju

iceorlemonadeathome.Comparedwithasingle-useplasticcup,theyhavetheaddedadvantageofkeepingyourdrinkscolderforlonger.●Pu

tclothbagstogooduseClothbagsareamazing.Iusethemforsomuchmorethanjustbuyingfoodatthestore.They’reperfectforpackingsandwiches,driedorwholefrui

t,andothersnackfoods.Youcanusethemtopackglassesorplatestopreventbreaking.Theycanalsoworkasanapkin,teatowel,ortrashbagifneeded.____40____A.Besuretoad

dafewtoyourpicnicbasket.B.Therearesomehealthydishesyoucanmakeorbuy.C.Toavoidthis,aplastic-freepicniccanbeabrilliantidea.D.

Ifyou’reworriedaboutbreaking,takesomelightcampingplates.E.Instead,justbringalongaclothtableclothtospreadonthegroun

d.F.Thesecreateahugeamountofwaste,whichcanbeeasilyavoided.G.Inaddition,keepinmindthatyoudon’thavetopre-packeverything.

【答案】36.C37.G38.D39.F40.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述无塑料野餐,并给出了具体的建议。【36题详解】上文“Sure,itmeansthecleanupiseasyatthemoment,butitjustputsitofftoalaterpoint,whenit

takestheformofvolunteercleanupsandlandfillmanagement.(当然,这意味着目前的清理工作很容易,但这只是把它推迟到以后,那时候它表现为志愿清理和垃圾填埋场管理的形式。)”讲述这些一次性塑料容器最终被志愿者清理或者进

入垃圾填埋场,下文“Whatfollowsisadviceonhowtopacksuchapicnic.(以下是关于如何打包这样的野餐的建议。)”和下文对建议的具体解释可知,下文提出一些避免塑料垃圾的有效建议,C项“为了避免这种情况,无

塑料野餐是一个不错的主意。”符合语境,承上启下。故选C。【37题详解】上文“Usingreusablecontainersistheeasiestwaytoreducewaste.(使用可重复使用的容器是减少浪费最简单的方法。)”讲述使用可

重复的容器可以减少浪费,下文“Forexample,toreducepackaging,youcantakealongthingslikealoafofbread…(例如,为了减少包装,你可以随身携带一包面包之类的东西……)”讲述了几种减少包装的方法,G项中的“don’thave

topre-packeverything(不必提前打包)”与之呼应,因此推断G项“此外,请记住,你不必预先打包所有的东西。”符合语境,与上文是递进关系,故选G。【38题详解】上文“Usingwashabledishesandcutleryforapicnicdoesn

otrequiremuchmoreworkthansingle-useones.(使用可洗的盘子和餐具野餐并不需要比一次性餐具的更多的工作。)”可知,建议野餐使用可清洗的盘子和餐具,空格上文“You’dhavetocarrythewasteoutanywayinat

rashbag,sowhynotpackyourdirtyplatesandcutleryintoabagandputtheminthedishwasherathome?(无论如何,你必须用垃圾袋把垃圾运走,所以为什么不把脏盘子和餐具装进袋子里,放进家里的洗碗机里呢?)”建议把盘子和餐具装进袋子里

带回家,D项中的“plates”符合语境,因此推断D项“如果你担心打破,带一些轻的露营盘子。”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】上文“Forgetthesingle-use,single-servedrinkbottles.(忘记那些一次性使用、一次性服务的饮料瓶吧。)

”说明不要使用一次性饮料瓶,下文“Fillalargethermos(保温瓶)orpersonalwaterbottleswithwater,juiceorlemonadeathome.Comparedwi

thasingle-useplasticcup,theyhavetheaddedadvantageofkeepingyourdrinkscolderforlonger.(在家里把一个大保温瓶或个人水瓶装满水、果汁或柠檬水。与一次性塑料杯相比,它们还有一个额外的优势,可以让你的饮料保持更长时间的

低温。)”建议使用大保温瓶和水瓶装饮料,F项中的“Thesecreateahugeamountofwaste”是上文使用一次性饮料瓶的结果,下文的建议是对避免这种浪费的做法,因此推断F项“这些都造成大量

的浪费,这是很容易避免的。”符合语境,承上启下,these指代上文提到的drinkbottles。故选F。【40题详解】上文“They’reperfectforpackingsandwiches,driedorwholefruit

,andothersnackfoods.Youcanusethemtopackglassesorplatestopreventbreaking.Theycanalsoworkasanapkin,teatowel,ortrashbagifneeded.(它们非常适合包装三明治

、干果或水果以及其他零食。你可以用它们来包装杯子或盘子,以防止破碎。如果需要的话,它们也可以用作餐巾、茶巾或垃圾袋。)”讲述了使用布袋的益处,因此推断携带几个布袋是必要的,A项“一定要在你的野餐篮子里加几个。”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言应用(共两节,满分30分

)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,IwasleavingwhereIworkedonlytofindababygoat(山羊)attheendofthedriv

eway.I____41____someonedumped(遗弃)himoverthefence.The____42____wasvisiblynervousbutstoodperfectlystil

lasIapproached.I’mananimal____43____andI’vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickens,andfish,butneveragoat.Thetiny

kidwastooadorableto____44____.InamedhimQuincy,andbottle-fedhiminmybathroom.Quincyprovedtobequiteintelligent

.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,I____45____myfingersonthebathroomfloorandsaid“Liedown.”Iwasamazedwhenhe____46____.A____

47____study—Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.HeknowsthenameofeverythingIfeedhim,and

evenjoinsusfortripstothedogpark.Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycanperformtheirtricks.Quincydidh

isfirst____48____whenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafew____49____then,buthedidthemperfectlyand_____50_____misbehavedorgotnervo

usinfrontofthecrowd.Nowhehasawholeperforminglist:He’llshakehooves(蹄子),comewhen_____51_____,wave,smileforthecamera(“Saycheese!”),a

ndmore.Quincyandmydogs_____52_____regularlyatschools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“read”histricksoffcuecard

s,whichalwaysearnsthemost_____53_____.It’shardtobelievethatthegoatkid_____54_____wantedturnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-nat

uredanimalsI’veeverhad.He’sbyfarthe_____55_____ofmybunch—justdon’ttellthedogs!41.A.knewB.evaluatedC.sa

wD.figured42.A.ownerB.dogC.kidD.stranger43.A.loverB.watcherC.professorD.hunter44.A.insistB.resistC.adoptD.acknowledge45.A.tappedB.swungC.stuckD.ra

ised46.A.lookeddownB.calmeddownC.brokedownD.droppeddown47.A.slowB.rewardingC.quickD.disappointing48.A.duty

B.greetingC.showD.service49.A.tripsB.tricksC.patternsD.examples50.A.neverB.onlyC.stillD.often51.A.ignoredB.calledC.wa

rnedD.blessed52.A.performB.practiceC.playD.stretch53.A.moneyB.respectC.applauseD.sympathy54.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.no

body55.A.oldestB.sharpestC.rarestD.kindest【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.D47.C48.C49.B50.A51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和他捡到的小山

羊Quincy的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认定有人把他遗弃到篱笆上了。A.knew知道;B.evaluated评估;C.saw看见;D.figured计算,认定。根据下文“some

onedumped(遗弃)himoverthefence.”可知,这是作者自己分析之后猜测的结果。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:小山羊显然很紧张,但当我走近时,他站得一动不动。A.owner主人;B.dog狗;C.kid小山羊;D.stran

ger陌生人。根据上文“ababygoat”可知,这里显然很紧张的是指小山羊。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我是一个动物爱好者,我带过狗、猫、马、鸡和鱼回家,但从未带过山羊。A.lover爱好

者;B.watcher观察者;C.professor教授;D.hunter猎人。根据下文“I’vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickens,andfish,butneveragoat.”可知,作者是一个非常喜欢动物的

人。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个小山羊太可爱了,无法抗拒。A.insist坚持说;B.resist抵挡;C.adopt采纳;D.acknowledge认可。根据上文“Thetinykidwastooadorableto”可知,这个小山羊太可爱了,作者无法抗拒收养它的

想法。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他大约一周大时候,我用手指轻拍浴室地板,说“躺下”,当他倒下时,我很惊讶。A.tapped轻敲;B.swung摇摆;C.stuck粘;D.raised提升。根据下文“myfingersonthebathroomfloorandsaid“Li

edown.””可知,作者要发出示意小山羊“躺下”的指令,所以他应该是用手指轻拍浴室地板,发出响声。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:见第5题详解。A.lookeddown往下看;B.calmeddown冷静;C.brokedown打破;D.droppeddown下降,倒

下。根据上文“I____5____myfingersonthebathroomfloorandsaid“Liedown.”Iwasamazed”可知,作者发出示意小山羊“躺下”的命令之后,让他吃惊的应该是小山羊确实躺下了。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Quincy快速学习了

一下,学会了躺下、鞠躬、转圈。A.slow慢的;B.rewarding报酬高的;C.quick快的;D.disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“Quincyprovedtobequiteintelligent.”可知,Quincy很聪明,所以学的很快。故选C

。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Quincy在六周大的时候做了他的第一场演出。A.duty责任;B.greeting打招呼;C.show展示;D.service服务。根据上文“Ilovetotrainani

malsandoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycanperformtheirtricks.”可知,作者喜欢训练这些小动物的们,并让它们表演节目。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当时它

只知道几个把戏,但它做得很完美,从不在人群面前表现不当或紧张。A.trips旅行;B.tricks技巧,把戏;C.patterns模式;D.examples例子。根据上文“Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogstoshowswh

eretheycanperformtheirtricks.”可知,小动物们会被作者训练,表演一些小把戏。故选B。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:见第9题详解。A.never绝不;B.only仅仅;C.still仍然;D.often经常。

根据上文“hedidthemperfectly”可知,Quincy做得很完美,所以从不在人群面前表现不当或紧张。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在他有了一个完整的表演清单:他会抖蹄,应召而来,挥手,对着镜头微笑(“说奶酪!”),等等。A.ignored忽视;

B.called叫;C.warned警告;D.blessed保佑。根据上文“comewhen”可知,Quincy应该是在被叫到的时候会过来。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Quincy和我的狗定期在学校、养老院和慈善活动中表演。A.per

form表演;B.practice练习;C.play玩;D.stretch展开。根据下文“regularlyatschools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“

read”histricksoffcuecards,whichalwaysearnsthemost____13____.”可知,这里指Quincy和作者的狗会定期在学校、养老院和慈善活动中表演。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:Quincy甚至可以在提示牌上“读出”它的小把戏,这总是赢得最多的掌声。A.money钱;B.respect尊敬;C.applause鼓掌;D.sympathy怜悯。根据上文“Quincycaneven“read”histr

icksoffcuecards”可知,Quincy可以读出提示牌上的小把戏,所以应该是赢得最多的掌声。故选C。【54题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:很难相信没人想要的小山羊竟然是我见过的最聪明、最善良的动物之一。A.anybody任

何人;B.somebody某人;C.everybody每人;D.nobody没有人。根据上文“I____1____someonedumped(遗弃)himoverthefence.”可知,小山羊是作者捡到的,所以是没有人要的。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:

它是我这群动物中最聪明的,只是别告诉狗!A.oldest最老的;B.sharpest最聪明的;C.rarest最稀有的;D.kindest最友好的。根据上文“Quincyprovedtobequiteintelligent.”可知,作者认为Quincy是最聪明的

。故选B。第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号

内单词的正确形式。Hotpot,as____56____traditionalChinesefolkdish,hasbecomeafavouritedishthroughoutChinasinceatleasttheHanDynasty,____57____isparticularly

trueduringwintermonths.There____58____(be)differentstylesofhotpotwithdifferentlyflavoredthicksoupinChina,fromspicyhotpotinSichuan,seafo

od-basedhotpotinGuangdong____59____muttonhotpotinHongKong.Nomatterwhatyour____60____(prefer)is,Chinesehotpothassomethingtointerestyou.

ThespicyhotpotfeaturedinSichuanisprobablythemostfamousamongthenativeChinese.WhenvisitingChongqing,youwillhaveanopportun

ity____61____(taste)authentic(真正的)Chinesehotpot.Chongqinghotpotischaracterizedbymala(“numbandspicy”)duetotheinclusionofSichu

anpeppersandisuniqueinthetypesofmeatandsauce____62____(use)foritsbase.____63____theflavorofChinesehotpotvariesfromregion

toregion,thediningcustomsaresimilar.Hotpotis____64____(typical)servedinametalbowlatthecenterofthediningtable.Asthesoupinthepotiscookedatalmo

stboilingpoint,theingredients(原料)_____65_____(add)intotheboilingthicksoup.【答案】56.a57.which58.are59.to6

0.preference61.totaste62.used63.Although##Though##While64.typically65.areadded【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅这一中国的传统民间美食。【56题详

解】考查冠词。句意:火锅,作为中国传统的民间美食,至少从汉代开始,就已经成为全中国最受欢迎的美食,尤其是在冬季。dish“一道菜”,是可数名词,根据句意,此处表示泛指,traditional以辅音音素开头,故填a。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意:

火锅,作为中国传统的民间美食,至少从汉代开始,就已经成为全中国最受欢迎的美食,尤其是在冬季。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,且关系代词在从句中作主语,应用which引导该从句。故填which。【58题

详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在中国,从四川的麻辣火锅、广东的海鲜火锅到香港的羊肉火锅,有着不同风格的火锅和不同口味的浓汤。此处是therebe句型,be动词与其后的名词保持人称和数的一致,讲述现在的事实用一般现在时,由be动词后的styles复数可知,be动词用复数are,故填a

re。【59题详解】考查介词。句意:在中国,从四川的麻辣火锅、广东的海鲜火锅到香港的羊肉火锅,有着不同风格的火锅和不同口味的浓汤。根据句意,from…to…“从……到……”符合句意,表示“从四川的麻辣火锅、广东的海鲜火锅到香港的羊肉火锅”,故填to。【6

0题详解】考查名词。句意:不管你的偏爱是什么,中国火锅总有让你感兴趣的地方。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”(你的)可知,空处应用prefer的名词形式preference,表示“偏爱”,用作不可数名词。故填preference。【61题详解】考查不

定式。句意:游览重庆,您将有机会品尝到正宗的中国火锅。opportunity“机会”是可数名词,空处接不定式作定语。故填totaste。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于加入了四川辣椒,重庆火锅的特点被称为málà(“麻辣”),在肉的种类和用于其基础的酱料的类型上

是独特的。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词;动词use与其逻辑主语“sauce”之间构成被动关系,应用其过去分词作后置定语,指“用作其底料的酱料类型”。故填used。【63题详解】考查连词。句意:尽管中国火锅的口味因地区而异,但用餐习俗却很相似。分析句子可知,空处

填连词,根据句意,引导让步状语从句用although,though或者while,故填Although/Though/While。【64题详解】考查副词。句意:火锅通常放在餐桌中央的一个金属碗里。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰动词“isserved”。故

填typically。【65题详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:当锅里的汤快要煮到沸点时,食材就被加入沸腾的浓汤中。分析句子结构可知,空处为主句谓语动词,主语“theingredients”与动词add之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态;且上文时态为一般

现在时,所以此处也应用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用复数。故填areadded。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,某国际学校学生。新学期学校开设了文学、科技和摄影三个社团,你校新西兰交换生Biff不知如何选择,写信向你求助。请你给他

回信,内容包括:1.推荐某一社团;2.简介该社团;3.告知申请方式。参考词汇:文学社theliteratureclub科技社thescienceclub摄影社thephotographyclub注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________【答案】DearBiff,Knowingthatyouareatalosswhenchoosinganappropriateclub

toattend,Iamwritingtorecommendtheliteratureclubandkeepyouinformedofsomeinformationaboutit.Theclubgathersit

smembersonThursday,from4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Enjoyingahighpopularityamongstudents,theclubisboundtobringyouintoamagicalworldofl

iterature,providingyouaplatformwhereyoucancommunicatewithgreatmindsinthosemasterpieces.Ifpossible,someparticularliteraturesalonswil

lbearrangedonaregularbasis.Pleasesendyourapplicationformtoliteratureclub@126.com.I’msureyourparticipationwillbehighlywelcomed.Yours,L

iHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华,某国际学校学生。新学期学校开设了文学、科技和摄影三个社团,你校新西兰交换生Biff不知如何选择,写信向你求助。请你给他回信。【详解】1.词汇积累提交:send→submit参加:attend→participatein提供:prov

ide→offer茫然:beataloss→belostinafog2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:TheclubgathersitsmembersonThursday,from4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.拓展句:Thefirstthi

ngthatyoushouldknowisthattheclubgathersitsmembersonThursday,from4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouareatalosswhenchoosing

anappropriateclubtoattend,Iamwritingtorecommendtheliteratureclubandkeepyouinformedofsomeinformationaboutit.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Enjoyingah

ighpopularityamongstudents,theclubisboundtobringyouintoamagicalworldofliterature,providingyouaplatformwhere

youcancommunicatewithgreatmindsinthosemasterpieces.(运用了where引导定语从句)67.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasacoldDecember,atthetailen

doftheGreatDepression,andthingsweretough.Mumhadahardtimeraisinguskidsonherowninoursmallcommunity.Myfatherhaddiedfiv

eyearsearlier,leavingusworseoff;wereliedonsocialassistancetokeepusclothed,andalthoughourclothesweresecondhand,wethou

ghttheywerebeautiful.Lookingback,IrealizedwhatMumwentthroughsendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewoul

dtuckanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseoursoleswerewornout.Whenwegothome,MumwouldhaveFrenchtoastread

yforus.Ourrentwas$25amonth,butMumcouldn’tpayit,andweknewwewouldmoveoutrightafterChristmasonthefirstofJanuary.Theholidayswer

efastapproaching,andwewereentitledto$25forChristmasfromsocialservices.ItwasfourdaysbeforeChristmas.Mumsaidthatinsteadofbuyingfood

,shewasgoingtousethemoneytopayourbackrent.Thatwaywe’dhavearoofoverourheadsforalittlewhilelonger.ThenshetoldusthattherewouldbenoChristmasgifts.Wha

tMomdidn’tknowwasthatIhadbeensellingChristmastrees,sweepingsnowanddoingpart-timejobstoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewpairofboots—boots

thatweren’tpatched;bootswithnocardboardinit.IknewexactlywhichbootsIwanted.Theywereten-inch,Top-Genuine,PierrePar

isboots,andtheycost$23.ThebigdayforgettingmybootscameonChristmasEveafternoon.IwasveryexcitedasIhurrieduptheshoppingcenterforit.On

theway,Inoticedagrocerystore.注意:1.所续写短文词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1的TheChristmaslightsanddecorationsheldme,andIslowedmypa

ce._________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2OncehomeIpiledthegr

oceriesontheporch(门廊)andknockedonthedoor._____________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________【答案】Paragraph1TheChristmaslightsanddecorationsheldme,andIslowedmypace.ItwasthenthatIreali

zedinourdimhouse,wehadnolights,nodecorationsandnomoneyforChristmas.Astrangesenseofguiltsuddenlyengulfedme

.WithPierreParisbootsstillinmymind,ItriedtoconvincemyselftherewasatleastFrenchtoasttonight.However,myfami

ly’disappointedfacesonthatcoldChristmaskeptlingeringinmymindclearly.Afterwhatseemedlikeacentury,Iultimatelymadetheresolutionandsteppedintothegroc

erystore,eyesbrimmingwithdetermination.Iboughtaturkey,ham,orangesandalltheChristmasdecorations.Ispenteverydimeofmyhard-earnedmoneyandwentbacktomyhou

se.Paragraph2Oncehome,Ipiledthegroceriesontheporch(门廊)andknockedonthedoor.Outcamemythinmom.Theinstantsheunlockedthedoor,thegroceriesfellins

ide.Staringhardattheseitems,shewasdumbfounded.Tearsthreateningtospillovermyeyes,Ihollered,“MerryChristmas,Mother!TherereallyisaS

antaClaus!”Wordsseemedtofailtoconveyheremotionssothatsheembracedmetightly.Itwaswhenahalf-choking“Thanks”escapedfromhermouththatasenseofachieveme

ntsurgedthroughme.IbetIwouldneverhavehadsuchsatisfactionifIhadboughtthePierreParisbootsthen.Ihadalotofexplainingtodoasweunpacke

dallthefood.Thatnight,I,aneleven-year-oldboy,receivedthemostpreciousChristmasgift—myresponsibilityandsatisfactionformyfamil

y.【解析】,【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者家境艰难,买不起新鞋,房租也即将到期。而作者瞒着母亲一直在兼职工作,以便挣足够的钱买一双新靴子,但是最终作者还是选择用赚来的钱给家人买了节日要吃的食物。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“圣诞彩灯和装饰品吸引了我,我放慢了脚步。”可知,

第一段可描写作者选择购买食物回家。②由第二段首句内容“一到家,我就把杂货堆在门廊上,然后敲门。”可知,第二段可描写母亲看到食物后的反应。2.续写线索:被吸引——负罪感——购买食物——回家——母亲感动——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①尝试:tryto/at

temptto②走进:stepinto/gointo③拥抱:embrace/hug情绪类①沮丧的:disappointed/depressed/frustrated②满足:satisfaction/content【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterwhatseemed

likeacentury,Iultimatelymadetheresolutionandsteppedintothegrocerystore,eyesbrimmingwithdetermination.(运用了what引

导宾语从句)[高分句型2]IbetIwouldneverhavehadsuchsatisfactionifIhadboughtthePierreParisbootsthen.(运用了if引导条件状语从句

)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

管理员店铺
管理员店铺
管理员店铺
  • 文档 375082
  • 被下载 24
  • 被收藏 0
若发现您的权益受到侵害,请立即联系客服,我们会尽快为您处理。侵权客服QQ:12345678 电话:400-000-0000 (支持时间:9:00-17:00) 公众号
Powered by 太赞文库
×
确认删除?