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练习38七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作授课提示：对应学生用书95页Ⅰ.七选五2023·新课标Ⅱ卷说明文330词★★☆☆☆Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuri

ousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.So

I'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmall

studies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.__1__You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'v

ecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllives,portraits,orl

andscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.__2__·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.__3__Artisticg

rowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeveryd

ayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·__4__Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmy

workonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou

'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.__5__Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfor

tzone.B．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C．Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D．Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You'llhitroadblock

s,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswith

repetition.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。1．答案与解析：C根据前文“Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudie

sprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.(从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供

灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.(你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，

从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.(不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。2．答案与解析：G分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paintof

tenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllives,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmucha

spossible.(经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You'lldevelopthatpaintingmus

clememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。3．答案与解析：A分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处

应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.(不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.(艺术

的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.(走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。4．答案与解析：D分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seekinganda

cceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespec

ted,nomattermylevelofartisticability.(寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和

尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.(如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句

。故选D项。5．答案与解析：E分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.(你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Pusht

hrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.(坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You'

llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。Ⅱ.完形填空2024·河南开封模拟记叙文315词★★★★☆Ahmadisthefounderan

dCEOofCopia,whichshe__1__as“Match.commeetsUberforfoodrecovery.”CompaniesusetheCopiaappto__2__whentheyhavele

ftoverfood,whatkind,andhowmuch.Whenrecipientssuchasshelters,soupkitchens,andagenciesfirstregisterwithCopia,

theyindicatehowmanypeopletheyneedto__3__，onwhatdays,andwhatkindoffoodthey'lltake.Theappusesanalgorithmtoplacetheexcess

food,whichisdeliveredbytrainedfoodhandlers.HowdidAhmadcreateCopia?AsasenioratUC,Berkeley,shewaswalkingnear

campusonedaywhenshesawayoungman__4__forfood.Sheinvitedhimtositdownforameal.HetoldherhisnamewasJohnandthat

hehad__5__returnedfromasecondtourinIraq,buthadn'teatenforthreedaysbecausehisVAbenefits(退伍军人管理局福利)hadn't__6__.Ahmadhadanahamomentthen:__7

__homelesspeoplelikeJohnwerestarvinginBerkeley,acrossthestreettheuniversitydininghallsweretossingoutstill­ediblefood.Aftershedidsomeresearch,shesays

,“I__8__thatthisindicatedamuchlargerproblem.”Ahmadstartedastudentgroupthatrecoveredfoodfromcampusvenuesand_

_9__ittolocalnonprofits.__10__asthiswas,theinefficienciesbotheredher.Oneday,shegotacallfromthedininghallmanager,

whohad500tastysandwichesleftoverfroma(n)__11__.IfAhmadwantedthem,sheneededtopickthemupassoonaspossible,beforethey__12__.She__13__acar,loadeditwit

hthefood,andcallednonprofits.Shefoundtakersforonly25sandwichesandendedupgivingouttherestatanearbypark.“Irememberthinkinghow__1

4__itwouldbeifpeoplewhohadfoodcouldsay‘Hey,wehavestuff’andpeoplewhoneededitcouldspeakup,andthenwecould__15__

thetwo.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了解决食物短缺和食物浪费的现状，Ahmad发明了一个叫作Copia的应用程序，它将多余的食物与需要帮助的社区联系起来以便实现食物资源的合理利用。1．A.recognizesB．describes

C．mistakesD．clears答案与解析：B根据上文的“AhmadisthefounderandCEOofCopia”可知，她将Copia这个应用程序描述为“Match.com”与“Uber”相结合以用于食物回收。故选B项。recognize“认出”；describe“描述”；mi

stake“弄错，误解”；clear“清除，清理”。2．A.touchB．decideC．reportD．believe答案与解析：C根据下文的“whentheyhaveleftoverfood,whatkind,andhowmuch”可知，用该程序的目的是报告关于食物的详细信息，比如什么时候有

剩余食物等。故选C项。touch“触摸”；decide“决定”；report“报告，报道”；believe“相信”。3．A.followB．pleaseC．feedD．keep答案与解析：C根据上文的“Whenrecipients

suchasshelters,soupkitchens,andagenciesfirstregisterwithCopia”可知，收容所、施粥所和服务机构首次在Copia注册时，他们会说明需要给多少人食物。故选C

项。follow“跟随”；please“使高兴”；feed“给食物，喂养”。4．A.waitingB．headingC．arrangingD．begging答案与解析：D根据下文的“Sheinvitedhimtositdownforameal”可知，她请这个年轻男人吃饭，故推断前文

是看见男人在乞讨食物。故选D项。arrange“安排”；beg“乞讨”。5．A.suddenlyB．recentlyC．wiselyD．politely答案与解析：B根据语境可知，他因为还不能享受退伍军人管理局福利，已经三天没吃饭了，所以推测他应该是最

近从伊拉克回来的。故选B项。suddenly“突然地”；recently“最近”；wisely“明智地”；politely“有礼貌地”。6．A.kickedinB．comeinC．linedupD．s

hownup答案与解析：A参见上题解析。故选A项。kickin“开始生效(或见效)”；comein“(赛跑比赛中)取得(某名次)，时兴，流行”；lineup“排成一行，站队”；showup“出现”。7．A.whileB．si

nceC．becauseD．whether答案与解析：A根据下文的“acrossthestreettheuniversitydininghallsweretossingoutstill­ediblefood”可知，街对面的大学食堂正在扔掉还能吃的食物，然而像John这

样无家可归的人在伯克利挨饿，此处表示前后两种情况的对比。故选A项。8．A.forgotB．rememberedC．realizedD．announced答案与解析：C根据本句“Aftershedidsomeresearch，shesa

ys,‘I__8__thatthisindicatedamuchlargerproblem.’”可知，经过调查之后，Ahmad才意识到这是一个大问题。故选C项。forget“忘记”；remember“记得”；realize“意识到”；announce“宣布”。9．A

.threwB．concentratedC．soldD．distributed答案与解析：D根据上文的“Ahmadstartedastudentgroupthatrecoveredfoodfromcampusvenu

es”可知，Ahmad开始从校园场所回收食物，并将食物分发给非营利组织。故选D项。concentrate“专注，专心”；distribute“分发”。10．A.StressfulB．SadC．HorribleD．Rewarding答案与解析：D根据后文的“asthiswas,theineffi

cienciesbotheredher”可知，此处是as引导的让步状语从句，前后关系是转折，后文说低效还是困扰着她，前文应该是好的一面。故选D。stressful“充满压力的，紧张的”；horrible“糟糕的，令人不快的”；rewarding“有益的，有意义的”。11．A

.recordB．eventC．reliefD．operation答案与解析：B根据前文的“Oneday,shegotacallfromthedininghallmanager,whohad500tastysandwichesleftov

er”可知，她接到餐厅经理电话，说有500个美味的三明治，由此推断是餐厅举办活动后意外剩下的。故选B项。record“记录”；event“活动，事件”；relief“宽慰”；operation“手术”。12．A.disappeare

dB．spoiledC．wetD．escaped答案与解析：B根据前文的“IfAhmadwantedthem,sheneededtopickthemupassoonaspossible”并结合常识可知，Ahmad若要这些三明治，就需要尽快将其取走，在

它们变质(spoiled)之前。故选B项。disappear“消失”；spoil“变质，变坏”；wet“把(某物)弄湿”；escape“逃走”。13．A.boughtB．stoleC．rentedD．dragged答案与解析：

C根据前文讲到的500个三明治可推断，Ahmad应该是租(rented)了一辆小汽车去装载它们。故选C项。14．A.coolB．strangeC．scaryD．quick答案与解析：AAhmad设想如果有

食物的人可以说出来，需要食物的人也能表达出来，Ahmad他们就可以将这两类人联系在一起，这个想法太棒了。故选A项。cool“酷的，棒的”；strange“奇怪的，不寻常的”；scary“可怕的，骇人的”。15．A.conn

ectB．eliminateC．delayD．solve答案与解析：A参见上题解析。connect“连接，把……联系起来”；eliminate“消除”；delay“推迟，延期”；solve“解决”。Ⅲ.应用文写作[2024·山东日照校际联考]假定你是李华，是“中华文化之旅”研学(Ch

ineseCultureStudyTour)活动中心的志愿者。你校交换生Chris对该活动很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动安排和内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当

增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearChris，LearningthatyouareinterestedintheChineseCultureS

tudyTour,I'mverygladtointroducesomerelevantinformation.Withtheintentionofheighteningpeople'sawarenessofChina'sprofoundhistoryandculture,aw

idevarietyofregularactivitiesarearranged.Asscheduled,wewillgiveyouatourofChineseplacesofinterestandmuseums.Addition

ally,youarealsoprovidedwithaplatformtoexperiencetraditionalChinesefestivals.Lastbutnotleast,someexhibitionsregardingChinesecalligraphy,paintings

andhandicraftswillbeshowntoyou.Ifinterested,pleasefillintheattachedapplicationformandsendittome.Eagerlylookingforwardtoyourpa

rticipation.Yours，LiHua答题策略语法填空——非谓语动词非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(3)例题EachyearjustbeforeAshWednesday,excitedvacationersand

localsfloodthestreets________(watch)paradesandcelebrate.步骤①找逻辑主语：vacationersandlocals发生watch这一动作，vacationersandlocals是逻辑主语②判断主被动关系：vacationersand

locals与watch之间是逻辑上的主动关系③判断时间关系：watch动作发生在谓语动作flood之后，用towatch答案,towatch逻辑主语vacationersandlocals与watch之间存在逻辑上的主

动关系，watch动作在谓语动词flood动作之后发生，故用其不定式形式towatch作状语，表示目的