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练习38短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错2023·昆明市高三摸底★★☆☆☆MillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthelivebroadcastofthelecturegivingbyShenzhou­13crewmem

bersinlastmonth.Duringtheone­hourclass,studentslearnedabouttheworkingenvironmentofthespacestation.Amazing,theyobservedexperimen

tsrelatedtohumanbodymovementaswellcellgrowthintheweightlessenvironment.Theyweresoexcitedtoattendsuchthewonderfulliveclassinwhichth

eylearnedmuchaboutspacethanbefore.Aftertheyhearaboutthenegativeeffectsofthespaceenvironmentonhumanbodies,theyexpressedtheiradmirat

ionfortheastronaut.“Theyarereallygreatpeople.Theyhavedevotedhimselftothespaceexplorationthoughfacinghighrisks.Thereisnodoubtwhethertheirdevotiondeser

vesourrespect.”Ⅱ.七选五2023·全国甲卷说明文330词★★☆☆☆TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPersonHere'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtosta

rtallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer：__1__.IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.Ho

wever,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.·Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefit

s:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.__2__.“Showingthankfulnesscanfostersel

f­control，”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.·MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)maysee

mlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappieri

nthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.__3__.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10ext

raminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreann

oyingsituations.·__4__.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwee

xperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“__5__.”You'llthengraduallybe

comemorepatient.A．FindyourcausesB．StartwithsmalltasksC．AccepttheuncomfortableD．AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE．Itcanalsohelpuspracticemo

repatienceF．Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG．They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatienceⅢ.完形填空

2023·昆明摸底记叙文273词★★★☆☆I'veneverbeenthebiggestfanofmusicals.Theyoftenseemed__1__tome,andIwouldconstantly__2__t

hetimewhilewatchingone.Sowhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwegotoseethe__3__You'reaGoodMan,CharlieBrownlastweekend,Iwasn'tparticu

larly__4__.IfiguredIwasaboutto__5__thefamiliarcycleofhalf­heartedattentiontotheplotandcharacters,__6__myphoneduringtheperformanc

e.Withnothingelsetodo,Ifinally__7__togowithhim—itwassomethingtogetmeoutofthehouse.Shortlyafterthemusicalbegan,CharlieBrowntookthe__8__，sitt

ingdownwithasandwich.Atthebeginning,hewasportrayed(描绘)asa(n)__9__boywithnobodyeatingwithhimduringlunches.

Thenhe__10__agirlalsohavinglunchaloneanddecidedtogooverandstarta__11__.Butquicklyhegotintoa__12__ofover­thinkingthatthegirlmighthardlylookathim.Asth

eperformance__13__，IwasshockedtoseeCharlie'scourageandthepairchatting__14__.OneofmyfavoritesceneswasthatCharlie

sangasongfeelingsorryforhis__15__oftalent.Butherealizedthatdespitethis,hewasstill“the__16__andremarka

bleCharlieBrown”.“I'mME！”he__17__declared.Weoftenassessourselvesbyourachievementsratherthan__18__ourbasicworthasindividua

ls.However,everybodylovesCharlieBrownbecauseheisCharlieBrown—theclumsyself­doubting,insecure,butlovablefour­year­old.ToseeCharlie__19_

_himselfwaseye­opening.Actually,musicalsaren'talwaysso__20__.1．A.dullB．frighteningC．educationalD．attractive2．A.forgetB．i

gnoreC．checkD．save3．A.exhibitionB．dramaC．movieD．musical4．A.annoyedB．excitedC．touchedD．upset5．A.analyzeB．designC．repea

tD．adjust6．A.glancingatB．lookingforC．puttingawayD．turningoff7．A.continuedB．beggedC．agreedD．volunteered8．A.bu

sB．stageC．computerD．path9．A.smartB．braveC．honestD．lonely10．A.rememberedB．spottedC．heardD．described11．

A.researchB．projectC．talkD．story12．A.panicB．formC．habitD．trap13．A.changedB．progressedC．delayedD．paused14．A.nervouslyB．cold

lyC．casuallyD．merrily15．A.lackB．developmentC．viewD．discovery16．A.quietB．uniqueC．patientD．generous17．A.disappointedlyB

．directlyC．modestlyD．proudly18．A.overlookB．denyC．recognizeD．doubt19．A.acceptB．praiseC．questionD．blame20．A.wonderfulB．positiveC．crazyD．b

ad答题策略语法填空——非谓语动词非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(3)例题EachyearjustbeforeAshWednesday,excitedvacationersandlocalsfloodthestreets________(watch)parades

andcelebrate.步骤①找逻辑主语：vacationersandlocals发生watch这一动作，vacationersandlocals是逻辑主语②判断主被动关系：vacationersandlocals与w

atch之间是逻辑上的主动关系③判断时间关系：watch动作发生在谓语动作flood之后，用towatch答案towatch逻辑主语vacationersandlocals与watch之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，watch动作在谓语动词floo

d动作之后发生，故用其不定式形式towatch作状语，表示目的